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As Filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2021.
1933 Act Registration No. 1933 Act Registration No.  002-57526
1940 Act Registration No. 1940 Act Registration No.  811-02699

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 163
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 159

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046-1173
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (713) 626-1919
Jeffrey H. Kupor, Esquire
11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Taylor V. Edwards, Esquire
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
225 Liberty Street, 15th FL
New York, NY 10281-1087
Matthew R. DiClemente, Esquire
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005 Market Street, Suite 2600
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7018

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Amendment.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
X
on April 30, 2021 pursuant to paragraph (b)
 
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
 
on date pursuant to paragraph (a)
 
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
 
on pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
 
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (OAAAX), C (OAACX), R (OAANX), Y (OAAYX), R5 (PAAJX), R6 (PAAQX)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
1
6
21
21
21
22
22
22
22
23
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-10
A-10
A-12
A-15
A-16
A-16
A-18
A-20
A-22
A-24
A-25
A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Active Allocation Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
0.09%
0.09%
0.09%
0.09%
0.09%
0.09%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.24
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.13
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.62
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.10
1.86
1.36
0.86
0.84
0.84
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
656$
880$
1,123$
1,816$
Class C
289$
585$
1,006$
1,981$
Class R
138$
431$
745$
1,635$
Class Y
88$
274$
477$
1,061$
Class R5
86$
268$
466$
1,037$
Class R6
86$
268$
466$
1,037$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
656$
880$
1,123$
1,816$
Class C
189$
585$
1,006$
1,981$
Class R
138$
431$
745$
1,635$
Class Y
88$
274$
477$
1,061$
Class R5
86$
268$
466$
1,037$
Class R6
86$
268$
466$
1,037$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 70% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a special type of mutual fund known as a “fund of funds” because it invests primarily in open-end funds (commonly referred to as “mutual funds”), closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”) in order to obtain exposure to various asset classes, investment strategies and types of securities.
The Fund generally categorizes each Underlying Fund as an equity, fixed-income, or alternative fund based on its investment profile. The Fund typically allocates its assets among Underlying Funds, and within a pre-determined percentage range for its assets in equity funds, as determined by the Adviser in accordance with its outlook for the economy, the financial markets and the relative market valuations of the Underlying Funds. Under normal market conditions, the Adviser selects Underlying Funds based on its determination that they could provide total return for the Fund.
The Fund generally invests between 70% and 85% of its assets in equity funds. Such funds invest in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies, including small, medium and large market capitalization companies, and growth and value stocks. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants, and securities convertible into common stock. Foreign equities are securities of issuers outside of the United States, including issuers in emerging or developing markets, i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles. Underlying Funds investing primarily in real estate securities, listed infrastructure securities, and master limited partnerships (MLPs) will be deemed to be “equity funds” for purposes of the Fund’s allocation strategy.
The Fund generally invests the remainder of its assets in a flexible combination of fixed-income and alternative funds. Fixed-income funds generally invest in fixed income instruments such as investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade high yield securities (or “junk” bonds), government and government-sponsored securities, corporate bonds, securitized products, and inflation-protected debt securities. Alternative funds generally offer unique combinations of traditional equity securities and fixed-income securities or use alternative investment strategies, including primarily through the use of derivatives, that aim to offer diversification beyond traditional equity and fixed-income securities and may seek to take long and short positions to manage exposure to certain asset classes. The Fund is not required to invest its assets in any specified percentages of fixed-income or alternative funds. The Fund does not limit its investment in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
1        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Under normal market conditions, the Fund also invests a portion of its assets based on a “tactical allocation” strategy. As part of the tactical allocation strategy, the Fund can adjust the allocation of its assets to Underlying Funds to take advantage of temporary market conditions that may present opportunities (which can cause the Fund’s investments in equity funds, fixed-income and alternative funds to exceed or be lower than the general percentages referenced above by approximately 5%). Also as part of the tactical allocation strategy, the Fund may invest directly in certain securities in which Underlying Funds invest, and may use derivatives, including to seek income or capital gain, hedge against the risks of other investments, equitize its cash position and manage the duration of its portfolio. Options, futures, forward contracts and swaps are some of the types of derivatives the Fund can use.
The Fund may temporarily exceed its percentage range for its assets in equity funds for short periods and may alter the percentage range when it deems appropriate. The Adviser will monitor the markets and allocate assets among the Underlying Funds based on changing market or economic conditions and investment opportunities. The Adviser monitors the Underlying Fund selections and periodically rebalances the Fund’s investments to bring them back within their asset allocation target ranges. In response to changing market or economic conditions, the Adviser may change any or all of the Underlying Funds managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates, including using funds that may be created in the future, or change the Fund’s asset allocation target ranges at any time, in each case without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.
The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash, money market securities or other similar, liquid investments, including in shares of money market mutual funds in the Invesco family of funds. This may also include shares of funds that provide exposure to inflation protected debt securities and short-term investment grade debt securities. This will also generally occur at times when there is an inability to immediately invest funds received from purchases of Fund shares or from redemptions of other investments or to maintain liquidity.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds. Each of the Underlying Funds has its own investment risks, and those risks can affect the value of the Fund’s investments and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one Underlying Fund than in another, it will have greater exposure to the risks of that Underlying Fund. There is no guarantee that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Underlying Funds will each pursue their investment objectives and policies without the approval of the Fund. If an Underlying Fund were to change its investment objective or policies, the Fund may be forced to sell its shares of that Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium
to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon selecting the best mix of Underlying Funds. There is the risk that the portfolio managers’ evaluations and assumptions regarding the Underlying Funds’ prospects may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them
2        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. The Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Foreign securities are subject to special risks. Securities traded in foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than those traded in U.S. markets. Foreign issuers are usually not subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements that U.S. companies are subject to, which may make it difficult for an underlying fund to evaluate a foreign company’s operations or financial condition. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in that foreign currency and in the value of any income or distributions an underlying fund may receive on those investments. The value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange control regulations, foreign taxes, higher transaction and other costs, delays in the settlement of transactions, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, expropriation or nationalization of a company’s assets, or other political and economic factors. In addition, due to the inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets, changes in political and economic factors in one country or region could adversely affect conditions in another country or region. Investments in foreign securities may also expose an underlying fund to time-zone arbitrage risk. Foreign securities may trade on weekends or other days when an underlying fund does not price its shares. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s net assets may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem an underlying fund’s shares. At times, an underlying fund may emphasize investments in a particular country or region and may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that country or region. Foreign securities and foreign currencies held in foreign banks and securities depositories may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure,
financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Industry and Sector Focus. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an underlying fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an underlying fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Momentum Investing Risk. In general, momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a “momentum” style of investing emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities’ prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that previously have
3        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

exhibited price momentum may be less than returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. An underlying fund may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an underlying fund may suffer.
Risks of Investing in Debt Securities. Debt securities may be subject to interest rate risk, duration risk, credit risk, credit spread risk, extension risk, reinvestment risk, prepayment risk and event risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that when prevailing interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise; and when prevailing interest rates rise, the values of already-issued debt securities generally fall, and therefore, those debt securities may be worth less than the amount the underlying fund paid for them or valued them. When interest rates change, the values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.
Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities will be more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, in a rising interest rate environment than shorter-duration debt securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. If an issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the underlying fund’s income or share value might be reduced. Adverse news about an issuer or a downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating, for any reason, can also reduce the market value of the issuer’s securities. “Credit spread” is the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality. There is a risk that credit spreads may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the underlying fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the underlying fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. Extension risk is the risk that an increase in interest rates could cause prepayments on a debt security to occur at a slower rate than expected. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall the underlying fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer may redeem the security prior to the expected maturity or that borrowers may repay the loans that underlie these securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to the expected maturity. The underlying fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Event risk is the risk that an issuer could be subject to an event, such as a buyout or debt restructuring, that interferes with its ability to make timely interest and principal payments and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity may decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books and could experience a loss. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the
bonds’ prices, particularly for lower-rated and unrated securities. An unexpected increase in redemptions by the Underlying Fund shareholders (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by general market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. As of the date of this prospectus, interest rates in the U.S. are near historically low levels, increasing the exposure of bond investors to the risks associated with rising interest rates.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns may cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all). A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. As compared to investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade debt securities (also referred to as “junk” bonds), whether rated or unrated, may be subject to greater price fluctuations and increased credit risk, as the issuer might not be able to pay interest and principal when due, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. Credit rating downgrades of a single issuer or related similar issuers whose securities an underlying fund holds in significant amounts could substantially and unexpectedly increase an underlying fund’s exposure to below-investment-grade securities and the risks associated with them, especially liquidity and default risk. The market for below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market volatility or decline.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an underlying fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high
4        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the underlying funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax
developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Active Allocation Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and additional indices with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019, are those of the Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The returns for Class R5 and Class R6 shares shown prior to May 24, 2019 are those of the Class A shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Class R5 and Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
17.76%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-21.28%
5        Invesco Active Allocation Fund


Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
4/5/2005
6.85%
8.18%
7.15%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
3.91
6.88
6.24
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
5.99
6.26
5.56
Class C
4/5/2005
11.18
8.59
7.11
Class R
4/5/2005
12.70
9.13
7.49
Class Y
4/5/2005
13.22
9.66
8.04
Class R5
5/24/2019
13.29
19.51
17.80
Class R6
5/24/2019
13.25
19.52
17.81
MSCI All Country World Index (Net) (reflects
reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
16.25
12.26
9.13
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index,
Hedged (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes)
 
5.58
4.49
4.18
Custom Invesco Active Allocation Index (80% MSCI
All Country World Index (Net) (reflects reinvested
dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and
20% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond
Index, Hedged) (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
14.77
10.89
8.33
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2018)
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2020
Alessio de Longis
Portfolio Manager
2020
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s), Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The following strategies and types of investments are the ones that the Fund and certain Underlying Funds consider to be the most important in seeking to achieve their investment objectives and the following risks are those the Fund expects its portfolio to be subject to as a whole.
Certain investments may be employed directly by the Fund or through the Underlying Funds.
Investments in The Underlying Funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio made up of varying allocations of investments in the Underlying Funds. The mix of Underlying Funds was chosen to seek diversification and to implement the Fund’s allocation strategies. The choice of Underlying Funds, the objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocations to the Underlying Funds may change from time to time without approval by the Fund’s shareholders.
An Underlying Fund may have investment policies similar to those of one or more of the other Underlying Funds or other funds advised by the
6        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Adviser. If one of those other funds purchases or sells a particular security at the same time that an Underlying Fund is purchasing or selling it, such purchases or sales could affect the supply or price of the security. The simultaneous purchase of a security by one Underlying Fund and its sale by another Underlying Fund could also increase the trading costs borne indirectly by the Fund.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and underlying funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
■ 
Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute underlying funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting underlying funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some underlying funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other underlying funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
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COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Common Stock and Other Equity Investments. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants and certain securities that are convertible into common stock. Equity investments may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of equity securities generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry)their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for that type of security.
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Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.
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Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the company until paid) or non-cumulative. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If prevailing interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stock may be less attractive, which may cause the price of preferred stock to decline.
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Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices that are valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and can be more volatile than the price of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless and any amount paid for the warrant will be lost. The market for warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell a warrant promptly at an acceptable price. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
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Convertible securities can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay
7        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered “equity equivalents” because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. The conversion feature of convertible securities generally causes the market value of convertible securities to increase when the value of the underlying common stock increases, and to fall when the stock price falls. The market value of a convertible security reflects both its “investment value,” which is its expected income potential, and its “conversion value,” which is its anticipated market value if it were converted. If its conversion value exceeds its investment value, the security will generally behave more like an equity security, in which case its price will tend to fluctuate with the price of the underlying common stock or other security. If its investment value exceeds its conversion value, the security will generally behave more like a debt security, in which case the security’s price will likely increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Convertible securities may offer the Fund the ability to participate in stock market movements while also seeking some current income. Convertible securities may provide more income than common stock but they generally provide less income than comparable non-convertible debt securities. Most convertible securities will vary, to some extent, with changes in the price of the underlying common stock and are therefore subject to the risks of that stock. In addition, convertible securities may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. However, credit ratings of convertible securities generally have less impact on the value of the securities than they do for non-convertible debt securities. Some convertible preferred stocks have a mandatory conversion feature or a call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock on or prior to a mandatory conversion date. Those features could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.
The Underlying Funds may invest in common stock and other equity securities of small, medium or large capitalization companies, as defined in the particular Underlying Fund’s prospectus. Not all Underlying Funds define small- and mid-cap issuers in the same way. Some of the Underlying Funds may emphasize investments in “growth” securities or “value” securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy convertible securities rated below investment-grade by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an underlying fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an underlying fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an underlying fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an underlying fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an underlying fund’s portfolio and an underlying fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Foreign Investing. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy stocks and other equity securities of issuers that are organized under the laws of a foreign country or that have a substantial portion of their operations or assets in a foreign country or countries, or that derive a substantial portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales outside of the United States. Foreign securities may include securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or in foreign over-the-counter markets. Some of the Underlying Funds consider securities of foreign issuers that are represented in the U.S. securities markets by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or similar depository arrangements to be “foreign securities” for purposes of their investment allocations.
Foreign Debt Securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies, as well as “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank. They can include bonds, debentures, and notes, including derivative investments called “structured” notes. Foreign debt investment can be denominated in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies. Debt securities issued by a foreign government may not be supported by the “full faith and credit” of that government.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances an Underlying Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
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Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If an Underlying Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Underlying Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Underlying Fund’s expense ratio.
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Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
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Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements
8        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment. The value of the Underlying Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
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Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs on the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected. Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
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Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
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Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Underlying Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Underlying Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Underlying Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
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Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
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Regional Focus. At times, an Underlying Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Underlying Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a
fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Underlying Fund’s holdings.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
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Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an underlying fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an underlying fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Growth Investing. Growth companies are companies whose earnings and stock prices are expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. Growth companies can be new companies or established companies that may be entering a growth cycle in their business. Their anticipated growth may come from developing new products or services or from expanding into new or growing markets. Growth companies may be applying new technologies, new or improved distribution methods or new business models that could enable them to capture an important or dominant market position. They may have a special area of expertise or the ability to take advantage of changes in demographic or other factors in a more profitable way. Newer growth companies generally tend to invest a large part of their earnings into research, development or capital assets. Although newer growth companies may not pay any dividends for some time, their stocks may be valued because of their potential for price increases.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Value Investing. Value investing seeks stocks that are priced below their intrinsic or prospective worth. Value investing uses fundamental analysis and research to seek to identify issuers whose securities are undervalued in the marketplace in relation to factors such as their earnings potential, assets, industry position, management strength and cash flows. Undervalued companies may have lower stock prices because the market is not aware of their intrinsic value or does not yet fully recognize their future potential. The price of those securities may increase if other investors recognize a company’s current or potential worth.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value investing approach could also lead to acquiring fewer securities that might experience rapid price increases during times of market advances. This could cause the investments to underperform strategies that seek capital appreciation by employing only a growth or other non-value approach. Value investing has also gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Momentum Investing Risk. In general, momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a “momentum” style of investing emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory
that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities’ prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum may be less than returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. An underlying fund may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an underlying fund may suffer.
Fixed-Income Investments. Some of the Underlying Funds invest primarily in debt securities to seek income. Other Underlying Funds may invest in debt securities for defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes pending the purchase of new investments or to have cash to pay for redemptions. Some of the fixed-income investments the Underlying Funds might invest in include:
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money market instruments;
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securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, including: Treasury securities, mortgage-related government securities (interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages, in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations and other “pass-through” mortgage securities) and forward roll transactions (also referred to as “mortgage dollar rolls”);
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municipal securities issued by states and their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities), including municipal bonds, municipal notes and interests in municipal leases;
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mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities;
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corporate debt obligations, such as bonds, debentures, notes and preferred stock issued by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities;
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other foreign debt securities, including securities issued by foreign governments and “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank;
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zero-coupon and stripped securities;
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commercial paper (short-term corporate debt);
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event-linked bonds;
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asset-backed securities (interests in pools of consumer loans and other trade receivables);
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floating rate and variable rate securities;
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“structured” notes;
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participation interests in loans; and
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repurchase agreements.
Fixed-income investments may be subject to the following risks:
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that rising interest rates, or an expectation of rising interest rates in the near future, will cause the values of the Underlying Fund’s investments in debt securities to decline. The values of debt securities usually change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the values of outstanding debt securities generally fall, and those securities may sell at a discount from their face amount. When interest rates rise, the decrease in values of outstanding debt securities may not be offset by higher income from new investments. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise. However, when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund’s investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the Underlying Fund’s income. The values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities when interest rates change; thus, interest rate risk is usually greater for securities with longer maturities or durations. “Zero-coupon” or “stripped” securities may be particularly sensitive to
10        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

interest rate changes. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Interest rate changes may have different effects on the values of mortgage-related securities because of prepayment and extension risks.
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Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities are more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, than shorter-duration debt securities, in a rising interest-rate environment. “Effective duration” attempts to measure the expected percentage change in the value of a bond or portfolio resulting from a change in prevailing interest rates. The change in the value of a bond or portfolio can be approximated by multiplying its duration by a change in interest rates. For example, if a bond has an effective duration of three years, a 1% increase in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to decline about 3% while a 1% decrease in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to increase 3%. The duration of a debt security may be equal to or shorter than the full maturity of a debt security.
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Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. U.S. government securities generally have lower credit risks than securities issued by private issuers or certain foreign governments. If an issuer fails to pay interest, the Underlying Fund’s income might be reduced, and if an issuer fails to repay principal, the value of the security might fall and the Underlying Fund could lose the amount of its investment in the security. The extent of this risk varies based on the terms of the particular security and the financial condition of the issuer. A downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating or other adverse news about an issuer, for any reason, can reduce the market value of that issuer’s securities.
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Credit Spread Risk. Credit spread risk is the risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality) may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
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Extension Risk. Extension risk is the risk that, if interest rates rise rapidly, prepayments on certain debt securities may occur at a slower rate than expected, and the expected maturity of those securities could lengthen as a result. Securities that are subject to extension risk generally have a greater potential for loss when prevailing interest rates rise, which could cause their values to fall sharply. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value.
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Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds.
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Prepayment Risk. Certain fixed-income securities (in particular mortgage-related securities) are subject to the risk of unanticipated prepayment. Prepayment risk is the risk that, when interest rates fall, the issuer will redeem the security prior to the security’s expected maturity, or that borrowers will repay the loans that underlie these fixed-income securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing
the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when prevailing interest rates fall. If the Underlying Fund buys those securities at a premium, accelerated prepayments on those securities could cause the Underlying Fund to lose a portion of its principal investment. The impact of prepayments on the price of a security may be difficult to predict and may increase the security’s price volatility. Interest-only and principal-only securities are especially sensitive to interest rate changes, which can affect not only their prices but can also change the income flows and repayment assumptions about those investments.
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Event Risk. If an issuer of debt securities is the subject of a buyout, debt restructuring, merger or recapitalization that increases its debt load, it could interfere with its ability to make timely payments of interest and principal and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to unusual volatility and illiquidity. Volatility and illiquidity may be more pronounced in the case of lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates), which are near historic lows in the U.S. and in other countries. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices. An unexpected increase in Underlying Fund redemption requests (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. Similarly, the prices of the Underlying Fund’s holdings could be adversely affected if an investment account managed similarly to that of the Underlying Fund were to experience significant redemptions and those accounts were required to sell its holdings at an inopportune time. The liquidity of an issuer’s securities may decrease as result of a decline in an issuer’s credit rating, the occurrence of an event that causes counterparties to avoid transacting with the issuer, or an increase in the issuer’s cash outflows, as well as other adverse market and economic developments. A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns could cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all).
Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions could expose fixed income and related markets to heightened volatility, interest rate sensitivity and reduced liquidity, which may impact an
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Underlying Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed- income securities, are near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.
Credit Quality. An Underlying Fund may invest in securities that are rated or unrated. “Investment-grade” securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P) (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the investment adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). “Below-investment-grade” securities are those that are rated below those categories, which are also referred to as “junk bonds.” While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered “investment-grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the investment adviser uses the highest rating assigned.
Credit ratings evaluate the expectation that scheduled interest and principal payments will be made in a timely manner. They do not reflect any judgment of market risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. Rating organizations might not change their credit rating of an issuer in a timely manner to reflect events that could affect the issuer’s ability to make timely payments on its obligations. In selecting securities for its portfolio and evaluating their income potential and credit risk, an Underlying Fund does not rely solely on ratings by rating organizations but evaluates business, economic and other factors affecting issuers as well. Many factors affect an issuer’s ability to make timely payments, and the credit risk of a particular security may change over time. The investment adviser also may use its own research and analysis to assess those risks. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated by the rating organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. The rating categories are described in an Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
Unrated Securities. The investment adviser may internally assign ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
In evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated, the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support
for the financed facility, the capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A reduction in the rating of a security after the Underlying Fund buys it will not require the Underlying Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to keep them in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. Below-investment-grade securities (also referred to as “junk bonds”) generally have higher yields than investment-grade securities but also have higher risk profiles. Below-investment-grade securities are considered to be speculative and entail greater risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. These additional risks mean that the Underlying Fund may not receive the anticipated level of income from these securities, and the Underlying Fund’s net asset value may be affected by declines in the value of below-investment-grade securities. Certain Underlying Funds may invest up to 100% of their assets in below-investment-grade securities, therefore that Underlying Fund's credit risks are greater than those of funds that buy only investment-grade securities. The major risks of below-investment-grade securities include:
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Prices of below-investment-grade securities may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, even under normal market conditions. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below-investment-grade securities than on the prices of investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers and may be more likely to default than investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may have more outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.
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In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of the holders of below-investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid than investment-grade securities, even under normal market conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below-investment-grade securities market and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Underlying Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
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Below-investment-grade securities typically contain redemption provisions that permit the issuer of the securities containing such provisions to redeem the securities at its discretion. If the issuer redeems below-investment-grade securities, the Underlying Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.
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Below-investment-grade securities markets may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse credit, economic, or market conditions than investment-grade securities.
Illiquid and Restricted Investments. Investments that do not have an active trading market, or that have legal or contractual limitations on their resale may be considered to be “illiquid” investments. Illiquid investments may be difficult to value or to sell promptly at an acceptable price or may require registration under applicable securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Investments that have limitations on their resale are referred to as “restricted investments.” Certain restricted investments that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be regarded as illiquid.
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Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, obligor or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative investment. In addition, some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of an underlying fund’s initial investment. Certain derivative investments held by an underlying fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative transactions may require the payment of premiums and may increase portfolio turnover. Derivatives are subject to credit risk, since an underlying fund may lose money on a derivative investment if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an underlying fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent an underlying fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an underlying fund to change its investment strategy. As a result of these risks, an underlying fund could realize little or no income or lose money from the investment, or the use of a derivative for hedging might be unsuccessful.
In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives, including certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse, which may result in increased margin requirements and costs for an underlying fund. Entering into a derivative transaction that is cleared may entail further risks and costs, including the counterparty risk of the clearinghouse and the futures commission merchant through which an underlying fund accesses the clearinghouse.
Risks of Leverage. Certain derivatives and other investments of certain Underlying Funds involve a degree of leverage. Generally, leverage may occur when, in return for the potential to realize higher gain, an investment exposes the investor to a risk of loss that exceeds the amount invested. An Underlying Fund’s use of an economically leveraged derivative may provide the potential for investment gain or loss that may be several times greater than the change in value of the underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency upon which such derivative is based, which may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. If an Underlying Fund uses derivatives for leverage, its share price will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to the fluctuating prices of its investments.
An Underlying Fund is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments. Under these requirements, an Underlying Fund must identify liquid assets (sometimes referred to as “asset segregation”) or engage in other measures, with regard to its derivative instruments.
Put and Call Options. Put and call options may be bought or sold on futures contracts (including commodity futures contracts), commodity indices, financial indices, securities indices, currencies, financial futures, swaps and securities. A call option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an underlying asset at a specified (strike) price. A put option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price. Options may be traded on a securities or futures exchange or over-the-counter. Options on commodity futures contracts are traded on the same exchange on which the underlying futures contract is listed.
Some Underlying Funds are limited to selling call options if they are “covered.” For call options on securities, that means the Underlying Fund owns the securities that are subject to the call. An Underlying Fund might
have no limit on the amount of its total assets that may be subject to covered calls.
Risks of Options. If an Underlying Fund sells a put option, there is a risk that it may be required to buy the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price and if an Underlying Fund sells a call option, there is a risk that it may be required to sell the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. If an Underlying Fund sells a call option on an investment that it owns (referred to as a “covered call”) and the investment has increased in value when the call option is exercised, the Underlying Fund will be required to sell the investment at the call price and will not be able to realize any of the investment’s value above the call price. Options may involve economic leverage, which could result in greater price volatility than other investments.
Futures Contracts. Certain Underlying Funds can buy and sell futures contracts, including financial futures contracts and commodities futures contacts. Futures contracts are agreements in which one party agrees to buy an asset from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made. Futures contracts are traded on futures exchanges, which offer a central marketplace in which to originate futures contracts and clear trades in a secondary market. Futures exchanges also provide standardization of expiration dates and contract sizes. Buyers of futures contracts do not own the underlying asset or commodity unless they decide to accept delivery at the expiration of the contract. Delivery of the underlying commodity to satisfy a commodity futures contract rarely occurs and buyers typically close-out their positions before expiration. Financial futures contracts are standardized commitments to either purchase or sell designated financial instruments at a future date for a specified price, and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying instrument. The Underlying Funds’ investments in futures contracts may involve substantial risks.
Risks of Futures Contracts. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. An Underlying Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
Volatility Index Futures. Volatility index (VIX) futures are contracts in which parties buy and sell the expectation of future volatility in the value of an index of equity securities (such as the S&P 500). A VIX future references a particular market volatility index, which measures market expectations of near-term volatility in the value of a specified equity index conveyed by prices of options on that equity index.
Risks of VIX Futures. VIX futures are subject to the risk that the Adviser is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying index, resulting in the Fund having to make a cash payment to settle the futures contract, and in certain instances, have the potential for unlimited loss.
Forward Contracts. Forward contracts are foreign currency exchange contracts that are used to buy or sell foreign currency for future delivery at a fixed price. Although each Underlying Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Underlying Funds do not intend to convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. An Underlying Fund may use forward contracts to try to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities that it owns and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities it anticipates buying. Although forward contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain if the value of the hedged currency increases. Forward contracts are traded in the inter-bank market conducted directly among currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
Forward Contracts Risks. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a
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short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of the amounts under forward contracts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the future value of securities denominated in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it is sold. Investments in forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, causing an underlying fund to sustain losses on these contracts and to pay additional transaction costs.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a credit event, such as an issuer’s failure to make timely payments of interest or principal, bankruptcy or restructuring. A swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument. The Underlying Funds intend to enter into transactions with counterparties that are believed to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction.
Risks of Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are subject to credit risk on the underlying investment and to counterparty credit risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations the Underlying Fund may lose money. Credit default swaps are also subject to the risk that an Underlying Fund will not properly assess the cost of the underlying investment. If an Underlying Fund is selling credit protection, there is a risk that a credit event could occur and that the Underlying Fund would have to pay par value on defaulted bonds. If an Underlying Fund was buying credit protection, there is a risk that no credit event would occur and the Underlying Fund would receive no benefit for the premium paid.
Interest Rate Swaps. In an interest rate swap, the Underlying Fund and another party exchange the right to receive interest payments. For example, they might swap the right to receive floating rate payments based on a reference interest rate for the right to receive fixed rate payments. An interest rate swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument.
Risks of Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. An interest rate swap transaction could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Interest rate swaps are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Underlying Fund may lose money.
Total Return Swaps. In a total return swap transaction, one party agrees to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. The underlying asset might be a security or asset or basket of securities or assets or a non-asset reference such as a securities or other type of index. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.
Risks of Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses. They are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, an underlying fund may lose money.
Volatility Swap Contracts. Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the value of a security, currency, index or other financial instrument over a specified period of time. Certain Underlying Funds may enter into types of volatility swaps to hedge the volatility of a particular security, currency, index or other financial instrument, or to seek to increase its investment return. In volatility swaps, counterparties agree to buy or sell volatility at a specific level over a fixed period. For example, to hedge the risk that the value of an asset held by an Underlying Fund may fluctuate significantly over that Underlying Fund’s period of investment, an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of the asset over a specified time period is greater than a volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap. Alternatively, if the investment adviser believes that a particular
security, currency, index or other financial instrument will demonstrate more (or less) volatility over a period than the market’s general expectation, to seek to increase investment return an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of that underlying instrument over the period is more (or less) than the volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap.
Risks of Volatility Swaps. Volatility swaps are subject to credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations), and the risk that the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying security, currency, index or other financial instrument that is the subject of the swap. If the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast, an Underlying Fund would likely be required to make a payment to the counterparty under the swap. Volatility swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses.
Risks of Swap Transactions. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may affect counterparty risk and other risks faced by an underlying fund, and could result in increased margin requirements and costs for the underlying fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the underlying fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
Inverse Floaters. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in inverse floaters because, under ordinary circumstances, they offer higher yields and thus provide higher income than fixed-rate bonds of comparable maturity and credit quality. An inverse floater is a derivative instrument, typically created by a trust established by a counterparty, that divides a municipal security into two securities: a short-term floating rate security and a long-term floating rate security which is referred to as an “inverse floater.” Because inverse floaters are leveraged instruments, the value of an inverse floater will change more significantly in response to changes in interest rates and other market fluctuations than the market value of a conventional fixed-rate municipal security of comparable maturity and credit quality, including the municipal bond underlying an inverse floater.
Risks of Inverse Floaters. Inverse floaters pay interest at rates that move in the opposite direction of those on the short-term floating rate security. Inverse floaters produce less income when short-term interest rates rise (and may pay no income) and more income when short-term interest rates fall. Thus, if short-term interest rates rise after the issuance of the floater, any yield advantage is reduced or eliminated. Additionally, because the principal amount of the short-term floating rate security is fixed and is not adjusted in response to changes in the market value of the underlying municipal bond, any change in the market value of the underlying municipal bond is reflected entirely in a change to the value of the inverse floater. Upon the occurrence of certain adverse events, a trust may be collapsed and the underlying municipal bond liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the inverse floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the negative difference, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying municipal bond and the principal amount of the short-term floating rate securities. Inverse floaters can be more volatile than conventional fixed-rate bonds. They also entail a degree of leverage and certain inverse floaters may require the Fund to provide collateral for payments on the short-term securities or to “unwind” the transaction.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives. A commodity-linked derivative is a derivative instrument whose value is linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index, or commodity option or futures contract. The value of some commodity-linked derivatives may be based on a multiple of those price movements. One of the Underlying Funds invests primarily in commodity-linked derivatives known as “commodity-linked notes.” That
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Underlying Fund has limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note it buys as well as on its overall portfolio and is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Commodity-Linked Notes. A commodity-linked note is a derivative instrument that has characteristics of both a debt security and a commodity-linked derivative. It typically makes interest payments like a debt security and at maturity the principal payment is linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index or commodity option or futures contract. Commodity-linked notes are typically issued by a bank, other financial institution or a commodity producer. An Underlying Fund negotiates with the issuer to obtain specific terms and features that are tailored to its investment needs.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest primarily in commodity-linked notes. Such underlying funds may have limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note they buy as well as on their overall portfolios and are subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Risks of Commodity-Linked Investments. Investments linked to the prices of commodities are considered speculative. The commodity-linked instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Prices of commodities and commodity-linked investments may fluctuate significantly over short periods due to a variety of factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, fiscal and exchange control programs, disease, pestilence, and international economic, political, military and regulatory developments. These events might have less impact on the values of stocks and bonds and can make commodity-linked investments more volatile than other types of investments.
Commodity markets are also subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions due to lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation, among other factors. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices that may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made beyond the limit price. Limit prices may have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices and could adversely affect the value of commodity-linked investments.
The tax treatment of commodity-linked investments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of the Fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, the Fund might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the Fund level.
“Structured” Notes. “Structured” notes are specially-designed derivative debt instruments. The terms of the instrument may be determined or “structured” by the purchaser and the issuer of the note. Payments of principal or interest on these notes may be linked to the value of an index (such as a currency or securities index), one or more securities, a commodity or the financial performance of one or more obligors. The value of these notes will normally rise or fall in response to the changes in the performance of the underlying security, index, commodity or obligor.
Risks of “Structured” Notes. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk. They are also subject to credit risk with respect both to the issuer and, if applicable, to the underlying security or obligor. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity. The price of structured notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to
value them or sell them at an acceptable price. In some cases, an underlying fund may enter into agreements with an issuer of structured notes to purchase a minimum amount of those notes over time.
Hedging. All of the Underlying Funds may use derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging transactions are intended to reduce the risks of securities in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. At times, however, a hedging instrument’s value might not be correlated with the investment it is intended to hedge, and the hedge might be unsuccessful. If an Underlying Fund uses a hedging instrument at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the strategy could reduce its return or create a loss.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with an underlying ETF. An underlying ETF has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the shares of an underlying ETF. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by an underlying ETF are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an underlying ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units for an underlying ETF, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for shares of an underlying ETF, and the shares of an underlying ETF may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes, may increase this risk.
Market Trading Risk. An exchange-traded fund can face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. Although a fund is listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained by market makers or authorized participants, that fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the shares trading at a premium or discount to a fund’s net asset value. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, a fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (and are generally lower if there is more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if trading volume and market liquidity are limited. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the underlying portfolio, which may cause a variance in the market price of the shares and their underlying value.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain underlying funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are
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counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Other Investment Strategies and Risks
The Underlying Funds can also use the investment techniques and strategies described below. An Underlying Fund might not use all of these techniques or strategies or might only use them from time to time.
Investments in Real Estate Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest primarily in shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs). Such Underlying Funds may also invest in real estate operating companies (REOCs) and other real estate related securities. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Such Underlying Funds may invest primarily in Equity REITs.
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Equity REITs. Equity REITs are companies that primarily invest in real property and derive income mainly from the collection of rents. Equity REITs may also realize capital gains by investing in and selling properties that have appreciated in value.
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Mortgage REITs. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments.
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Hybrid REITs. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs.
Because an Underlying Fund may concentrate its assets in the real estate industry, its performance is closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. Property values or revenues from real estate investments may fall due to many different factors, including: disruptions to real estate sales markets, increased vacancies or declining rents, negative economic developments affecting businesses or individuals, increased real estate operating costs, lower real estate demand, oversupply, obsolescence, competition, uninsured casualty losses, condemnation losses, environmental liabilities, the failure of borrowers to repay loans in a timely manner, changes in prevailing interest rates or rates of inflation, lack of available credit or changes in federal or state taxation policies affecting real estate. The price of a real estate company’s securities may also drop because of dividend reductions, lowered credit ratings, poor company management, or other factors that affect companies in general. Smaller REITs may be subject to greater risks than larger REITs. Because an Underlying Fund may invest primarily in real estate securities, it may perform poorly during a downturn in that industry.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. Some of those securities are directly issued by the U.S. Treasury and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. “Full faith and credit” means that the taxing power of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of interest and repayment of principal on a security.
Some securities issued by U.S. government agencies, such as Government National Mortgage Association pass-through mortgage obligations (Ginnie Maes), are also backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Others are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them (for example, obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks, “Fannie Mae” bonds issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and “Freddie Mac” obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation into conservatorship.
U.S. Treasury Securities. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government for payment of interest and repayment of principal and have relatively little credit risk. Some of the securities that are issued directly by the U.S. Treasury are: Treasury bills (having maturities of one year or less when issued), Treasury notes (having maturities of from one to ten years when issued), Treasury bonds (having
maturities of more than ten years when issued) and Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS).While U.S. Treasury securities have relatively little credit risk, they are subject to price fluctuations from changes in interest rates prior to their maturity.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds can buy interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages in the form of “pass-through” mortgage securities. They may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or its agencies and instrumentalities, or by private issuers, such as corporations, banks, savings and loans, mortgage bankers and other non-governmental issuers. Mortgage-related securities may be issued in different series, each having different interest rates and maturities. The prices and yields of mortgage-related securities are determined, in part, by assumptions about the rate of payments of the underlying mortgages and are subject to the risks of unanticipated prepayment and extension risks. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to interest rate risk, and the market for mortgage-backed securities may be volatile at times and may be less liquid than the markets for other types of securities.
Mortgage-Related Government Securities. Mortgage-related securities that are U.S. government securities have collateral to secure payment of interest and principal. The collateral is either in the form of mortgage pass-through certificates issued or guaranteed by a U.S. agency or instrumentality or mortgage loans insured by a U.S. government agency.
Mortgage-Related Private Issuer Securities. Primarily these investments include multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage loans, which may be issued by private issuers. Private-issuer mortgage-backed securities may include loans on residential or commercial properties. Mortgage-related securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), issued by private issuers are not U.S. government securities, making them subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities. Private issuer securities are subject to the credit risks of both the issuers and the underlying borrowers, although in some cases they may be supported by insurance or guarantees.
Private-Issuer Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can also invest in securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities. Securities issued by private issuers are subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can buy asset backed securities, which are fractional interests in pools of loans and are collateralized by the loans, other assets or receivables. They are typically issued by trusts and special purpose corporations that pass the income from the underlying pool to the purchasers. These securities are subject to the risk of default by the issuer as well as by the borrowers of the underlying loans in the pool, and to interest rate and prepayment risks.
Zero-Coupon and “Stripped” Securities. Some of the debt securities that certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in are zero-coupon or stripped securities. They may be issued by the U.S. government or private issuers. Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued at a discount from their face value. Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. One component might receive all the interest and the other all the principal payments. The securities that are entitled to only the principal payments may be sold at a substantial discount from the market value of the initial security.
Zero-coupon and stripped securities are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations as a result of interest rate changes than interest bearing securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may be required to pay a dividend of the imputed income on zero-coupon or principal-only security at a time when it has not actually received the income. The values of interest-only and principal-only mortgage-related securities are also very sensitive to changes in prepayments of the underlying obligations. When prepayments tend to fall, the timing of the cash flows to principal-only securities increases, making them more sensitive to interest rates. The market for zero-coupon and
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stripped securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Underlying Fund to value them or dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
Municipal Securities. Certain Underlying Funds primarily invest in municipal securities. Municipal securities are fixed-income securities primarily issued by states, cities, counties and other governmental entities in the United States to raise money for a variety of public or private purposes, including financing state or local governments, financing specific projects, or financing public facilities. The interest received from most municipal bonds is exempt from federal, state or local income taxes in the municipalities where the bonds are issued, however the Underlying Fund can invest in municipal securities because the portfolio managers believe they offer attractive yields relative to the yields and risks of other debt securities, rather than to seek tax-exempt interest income for distribution to shareholders.
Risks of Investing in Municipal Securities. Municipal securities may be subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. The value of the Fund’s investment in municipal securities will be highly sensitive to events affecting the fiscal stability of the states, municipalities, agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue the municipal securities. In particular, economic, legislative, regulatory or political developments affecting the ability of a state’s issuers to pay interest or repay principal may significantly affect the value of the Fund’s investments in these securities. These developments can include or arise from, for example, insolvency of an issuer, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, tax base erosion, state constitutional limits on tax increases, budget deficits and other financial difficulties, or changes in the credit ratings assigned to the state’s municipal issuers. Other occurrences, such as catastrophic natural disasters, can also adversely affect a state’s fiscal stability. The recent national economic crisis, among other factors, has caused deterioration in the economies of many states, resulting in an adverse impact on states’ spending, revenues and state budgets that has caused many states to operate under significant financial stress.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase transaction, a Fund buys a security and simultaneously sells it back to an approved institution for delivery on an agreed-upon future date. The resale price exceeds the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate effective for the period during which the repurchase agreement is in effect. Approved institutions include U.S. commercial banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks or broker-dealers that have been designated as primary dealers in government securities. They must meet credit requirements set by the investment adviser from time to time. Repurchase agreements must be fully collateralized. However, if the seller fails to pay the repurchase price on the delivery date, a Fund may incur costs in disposing of the collateral and may experience losses if there is any delay in its ability to do so. If the default on the part of the seller is due to its bankruptcy, a Fund’s ability to liquidate the collateral may be delayed or limited.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions. Some of the Underlying Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis and may purchase or sell such securities on a “delayed-delivery” basis. When-issued and delayed-delivery securities are purchased at a price that is fixed at the time of the transaction, with payment and delivery of the security made at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, the Underlying Fund makes no payment to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Underlying Fund from the investment. The securities are subject to changes in value from market fluctuations during the period until settlement and the value of the security on the delivery date may be more or less than the Underlying Fund paid. An Underlying Fund may lose money if the value of the security declines below the purchase price.
Investments in Underlying Fund Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest up to 25% of their total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Underlying Fund (the Subsidiary). Some Subsidiaries invest in commodity-linked derivatives (including commodity-futures, financial futures, options and swap contracts), exchange-traded funds and other exchange-traded products related to gold
or other special minerals (Gold ETFs) and certain fixed-income securities and other investments that may serve as margin or collateral for its derivatives positions. Another Subsidiary invests in Regulation S securities.
Investment in a Subsidiary is expected to provide the Underlying Fund with exposure to the commodities markets (or to Regulation S securities, as applicable) within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Subchapter M). Subchapter M requires, among other things, that at least 90% of the Underlying Fund’s gross income be derived from securities or derived with respect to its business of investing in securities (typically referred to as “qualifying income”).Income from certain of the commodity-linked derivatives in which the Underlying Fund invests may not be treated as “qualifying income” for purposes of the 90% income requirement.
If the Underlying Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, it would be subject to tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate, all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be treated as dividend income to the Underlying Fund’s shareholders. The Underlying Fund could be required to pay substantial taxes, penalties and interest and to make substantial distributions, in order to re-qualify for such special treatment.
Master Limited Partnerships. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in publicly traded limited partnerships known as “master limited partnerships” or MLPs. MLPs are typically engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. MLPs issue common units that represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership and provide limited voting rights. MLP common units are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are freely tradable on securities exchanges such as the NYSE and the NASDAQ, or in the over-the-counter market. An MLP consists of one or more general partners, who conduct the business, and one or more limited partners, who contribute capital. The general partner is an entity typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP, or one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners typically own the remainder of the MLP, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the MLP’s operations and management. An Underlying Fund, as a limited partner, normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amounts the Underlying Fund has contributed, but would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner. This right of an MLP’s creditors would continue after the Underlying Fund sold its investment in the MLP.
The MLPs that the Underlying Funds primarily invest in are typically involved in the following types of business:
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Midstream—businesses involved in the gathering, transporting, processing, treating, terminalling, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products or coal;
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Upstream—businesses primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploitation and development of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; and
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Downstream—businesses that process, treat and refine natural gas liquids and crude oil.
Tax Risks of Master Limited Partnerships.
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As a partnership, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, MLPs do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in
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current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Underlying Fund were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of the Underlying Fund’s investment in the MLP.
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The ability of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments to contribute toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income, dividends and distributions the Underlying Fund receives from the MLPs and other securities of companies in which it invests. The tax benefit the Underlying Fund is expected to derive from an investment in MLPs depends largely on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no federal income tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLP’s underlying asset mix, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the applicable federal corporate tax rate (as well as state and local income taxes). If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be reduced and part or all of the distributions the Underlying Fund receives might be taxed as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of one or more MLPs as a corporation for federal income tax purposes could adversely affect the contribution of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective and would reduce the amount of cash available to pay or distribute to the Underlying Fund.
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The tax treatment of MLPs could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis. For example, federal income tax legislation has been proposed that would eliminate partnership tax treatment for certain MLPs and recharacterize certain types of income received from partnerships. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in MLPs and therefore the value of the Underlying Fund. In addition, federal tax incentives are widely used by oil, gas and coal companies. If those incentives were reduced or eliminated, or if new fees were imposed on certain energy producers, MLPs and other natural resources sector companies in which an Underlying Fund invests, and/or the natural resources sector generally, could be adversely affected.
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An Underlying Fund will be a limited partner in the MLPs in which it invests. As a result, it will be allocated a pro rata share of income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current taxable income to the Underlying Fund.
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To the extent a distribution received by the Underlying Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Underlying Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in an amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of
capital distribution received from the MLP may require an Underlying Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
Special Considerations of Senior Loans and Other Loans. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in loans, and in particular, in floating rate loans (sometimes referred to as “adjustable rate loans”) that hold (or in the judgment of the investment adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. These investments are referred to as “Senior Loans.”
Senior loans typically have higher recoveries than other debt obligations that rank lower in the priority of payments for a particular debtor, because in most instances they take preference over those subordinated debt obligations, with respect to payment of interest and principal, and over stock. However, an Underlying Fund is still subject to the risk that the borrower under a loan will default on scheduled interest or principal payments and that the assets of the borrower to which an Underlying Fund has recourse will be insufficient to satisfy in full the payment obligations that the borrower has to that Underlying Fund. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or, in the case of a floating rate loan, a substantial increase in interest rates (because the cost of the borrower’s debt service will increase as the interest rate on its loan is upwardly adjusted). An Underlying Fund may own a debt obligation of a borrower that becomes, or is about to become, insolvent. An Underlying Fund can also purchase debt obligations that are extended to a bankrupt entity (so called debtor-in-possession or ‘DIP’ financing) or debt obligations that are issued in connection with a restructuring of the borrower under bankruptcy laws.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.
How an Underlying Fund Invests in Loans. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans in one or more of three ways: it may invest directly in a loan by acting as an original lender; it may invest directly in a loan by purchasing a loan by an assignment; or it may invest indirectly in a loan by purchasing a participation interest in a loan. An Underlying Fund may also gain exposure to loans indirectly using certain derivative instruments, described elsewhere in this prospectus.
Original Lender. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans, generally “at par” (a price for the loan equal approximately to 100% of the funded principal amount of the loan, minus any original issue discount) as an original lender. When an Underlying Fund is an original lender, it is entitled to receive a return at the full interest rate for the loan.
Loan Assignments. An Underlying Fund may also purchase a loan by assignment. In a loan assignment, an Underlying Fund typically succeeds to the rights and obligations of the assigning lender under the loan agreement and becomes a “lender” under the loan agreement, entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys an assignment, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the assignment, to the lender selling the assignment. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the assignee. If an Underlying Fund assigns a loan, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to. In addition, an Underlying Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the lending agent.
Participation Interests. An Underlying Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. Participation interests represent an undivided fractional interest in a loan. They are typically purchased from banks or dealers that have made the loan or have become members of the loan
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syndicate by purchasing the loan by assignment. When an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, the participation seller remains the lender of record under the loan agreement, and such Underlying Fund typically becomes the beneficial owner of the loan, and is entitled to receive from the participation seller any payments or other property or distributions received by the participation seller from or on behalf of the borrower of the loan. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the participation, to the lender selling the participation. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the participant. If an Underlying Fund sells a participation, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to.
Recourse. When an Underlying Fund invests in loans as an original lender it will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event of a failure to pay scheduled principal or interest. When it purchases a loan by assignment, it typically succeeds to whatever rights the assigning lender had under the loan agreement, and will therefore be entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation interest, it assumes the credit risk of the borrower and the counter-party risk of the lender selling the participation interest (and, in certain circumstances, such lender’s credit risk), and the terms of the participation may not entitle an Underlying Fund to all rights of a direct lender under the loan (for example, with respect to consent, voting or enforcement rights).Therefore, an Underlying Fund’s rights under a participation interest for a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of the original lender or an investor who acquires an assignment of that loan. Where an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, such Underlying Fund generally will have no right of direct recourse against the borrower or ability to otherwise directly enforce the terms of the loan agreement.
Investments in Pooled Investment Entities that Invest in Loans. An Underlying Fund can also buy interests in trusts and other pooled entities(including other investment companies) that invest primarily or exclusively in loan obligations, including entities sponsored or advised by the Manager or an affiliate. The Underlying Fund will be subject to the pooled entity’s credit risks as well as the credit risks of the underlying loans. The loans underlying these investments may include loans to foreign or U.S. borrowers, may be collateralized or uncollateralized and may be rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade or may be unrated. These investments are subject to the risk of default by the borrower, interest rate and prepayment risk, as well as credit risks of the pooled entity that holds the loan obligations.
Interest Rates and Floating or Adjustable Rate Loans. The loans in which an Underlying Fund invests typically have floating or adjustable interest rates. For that reason, the Adviser expects that when interest rates change, the values of these floating rate loans will fluctuate less than the values of fixed-rate debt securities, and that the net asset values of an Underlying Fund’s shares will fluctuate less than the shares of funds that invest mainly in fixed-rate debt obligations. However, the interest rates of some floating rate loans adjust only periodically. Between the times that interest rates on floating rate loans adjust (which is most often quarterly, but may be monthly, every six months, or some other period), the interest rates on those floating rate loans may not correlate to prevailing interest rates. That will affect the value of the loans and may cause the net asset values of the Underlying Fund’s shares to fluctuate.
The base rate usually is a benchmark that “floats” or changes to reflect current interest rates, such as the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (referred to as the “Prime Rate”).
The applicable rate is defined in the loan agreement. Borrowers tend to select the base lending rate that results in the lowest interest cost, and the benchmark selected by a borrower for its loans may change from time to time (but the benchmark selected for a particular loan will remain the same for the life of that loan). If the benchmark interest rate on a floating rate loan
changes, the rate payable to lenders under the floating rate loan will, in turn, change at the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate increases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a higher rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate decreases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a lower rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date.
The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
An Underlying Fund may use interest rate swap agreements and other hedging practices to mitigate fluctuations in value when the interest rate under the loan is periodically reset.
An Underlying Fund may invest in loans having a fixed rate of interest; however, it is unlikely to do so because fixed rate loans are uncommon in the loan market generally.
Prepayment. An Underlying Fund has no limits as to the maturity of loans it may purchase. Senior Loans in general have a stated term of between five and seven years, and other types of loans in which an Underlying Fund may invest may have shorter or longer maturities. Notwithstanding their stated maturity, loans may be prepaid prior to their stated terms for reasons including, but not limited to, high market demand for loans, refinancing by the borrower, mandatory prepayment requirements or desire of the borrower to repay outstanding debt. If a borrower prepays a loan, an Underlying Fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return. However, any prepayment and facility fees an Underlying Fund receives may help reduce any adverse impact on such Underlying Fund’s yield. Because the interest rates on floating rate loans adjust periodically, the Adviser believes that the Underlying Fund should generally be able to reinvest prepayments in floating rate loans that have yields similar to those that have been prepaid.
Subordination. Senior loans typically hold the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure. They may include loans that hold the most senior position alone, loans that hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or loans that are, in the judgment of the Adviser, in the category of senior debt of the borrower. Borrowers typically are required contractually to pay the holders of senior loans before they pay the holders of subordinated debt and preferred or common shareholders and give the holders of senior secured loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. Senior loans are subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans.
That senior position in the borrower’s capital structure typically gives the holders of senior loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. This means in the event the assets of the borrower are insufficient in value to satisfy all its creditors, senior debt will be satisfied in priority to debt that is subordinate to senior debt.
Lien Position. Loans that are collateralized may have multiple lenders or other creditors that take different lien positions. While second lien loan positions generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in first lien loan positions, second lien loan positions have the additional risk that if the borrower defaults on its obligations under the loan and the loan creditors enforce their security interest or if the borrower becomes bankrupt, the secured claims of the creditors in the first lien position will be satisfied prior to the secured claims of the creditors in the second lien position. If the cash flow and assets of the borrower are insufficient to satisfy both the first lien loans and the second lien loans in full, the creditors in the second lien position may not be satisfied in full. If a loan has first and second lien positions, typically an Underlying Fund will invest in the first lien position; however, it may invest in the second lien
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position. Second lien positions generally pay a higher margin than first lien positions to compensate second lien creditors for the greater risk they assume.
Collateral. Loans may be fully collateralized with one or more of(1) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory,(2) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment,(3) intangible assets such as trademarks or patents, or (4) shares of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. A loan agreement may or may not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure a loan if the value of the initial collateral declines, or if additional assets are acquired by the borrower. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of those assets would satisfy a borrower’s obligations under a loan in full. A borrower’s subsidiaries, affiliates, shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. However, the value of the collateral may decline after an Underlying Fund invests in the loan, particularly if the collateral consists of equity securities of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates.
If a borrower defaults, insolvency laws may limit an Underlying Fund’s access to the collateral, or the lenders may be unable to liquidate the collateral. A bankruptcy court might find that the lenders’ security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan to be invalid, or a bankruptcy court may require the borrower to use the collateral to pay other outstanding obligations prior to satisfying the lenders in full. If the collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries, the stock may lose all of its value in the event of a bankruptcy, which would leave an Underlying Fund exposed to greater potential loss. In addition, in the event of a borrower default on a collateralized loan, an Underlying Fund may receive assets other than cash or securities in full or partial satisfaction of the borrower’s obligation under the loan. Those assets may be illiquid, and an Underlying Fund might not be able to realize the benefit of the assets for legal, practical or other reasons. An Underlying Fund might hold those assets until the Adviser determines it is appropriate to dispose of them. If the collateral becomes illiquid or loses some or all of its value, the collateral may not be sufficient in value to compensate an Underlying Fund in full in the event of a default of scheduled interest or principal payments.
An Underlying Fund can invest in loans that are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. If the borrower is unable to pay interest or defaults in the payment of principal, there will be no collateral on which an Underlying Fund can foreclose. Therefore, these loans present greater risks than collateralized loans because the recourse of an Underlying Fund to the borrower’s assets in the case of a default would be as a general unsecured creditor.
Highly Leveraged Transactions and Insolvent Borrowers. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans made in connection with highly leveraged transactions. These transactions may include operating loans, leveraged buyout loans, leveraged capitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. Those loans are subject to greater credit risks than other loans. Highly leveraged loans and loans in default also may be less liquid than other loans. If an Underlying Fund voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.
An Underlying Fund can also invest in loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are likely to experience, financial difficulty. In addition, an Underlying Fund can invest in loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection or that have had involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed against them by creditors. Various laws enacted for the protection of debtors may apply to loans. A bankruptcy proceeding against a borrower could delay or limit the ability of an Underlying Fund to collect the principal and interest payments on that borrower’s loans. If a lawsuit is brought by creditors of a borrower under a loan, a court or a trustee in bankruptcy could take certain actions that would be adverse to an Underlying Fund.
Restrictive Loan Covenants. Borrowers must comply with various restrictive covenants typically contained in loan agreements. They may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to
stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios, and limits on total debt. They may include requirements that the borrower prepay the loan with any free cash flow. A break of a covenant that is not waived by the agent bank (or the lenders) is normally an event of default that provides the agent bank or the lenders the right to call the outstanding amount on the loan. If a lender accelerates the repayment of a loan because of the borrower’s violation of a restrictive covenant under the loan agreement, the borrower might default in payment of the loan.
Limited Secondary Market for Loans. Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. As a result, some loans are illiquid, which means that an Underlying Fund may be limited in its ability to sell those loans at an acceptable price when it wants to in order to generate cash, avoid losses or to meet repurchase requests. The market for illiquid financial assets is more volatile than the market for liquid investments and it may be more difficult to obtain accurate valuations for an Underlying Fund’s investments.
Possible Limited Availability of Loans. Direct investments in loans and, to a lesser degree, investments in participation interests in or assignments of loans may be limited. The limited availability may be due to a number of factors. Direct lenders may allocate only a small number of loans to new investors, including an Underlying Fund. There may be fewer loans available for investment that meet an Underlying Fund’s credit standards, particularly in times of economic downturns. Also, lenders or agents may have an incentive to market the less desirable loans to investors such as an Underlying Fund while retaining attractive loans for themselves. This would reduce the amount of attractive investments for an Underlying Fund. If market demand for loans increases, the interest paid by loans that an Underlying Fund holds may decrease.
Delayed Settlement. Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This is partly due to the nature of loans, which require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, dealers frequently insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in an Underlying Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by an Underlying Fund; (ii) leave an Underlying Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay an Underlying Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit an Underlying Fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving such Underlying Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent an Underlying Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose an Underlying Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences. To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, an Underlying Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. If the Underlying Fund undertakes such measures, the Underlying Fund’s ability to pay redemption proceeds in a timely manner, as well as the Underlying Fund’s performance, may be adversely affected.
Loans held by an Underlying Fund might not be considered securities for the purpose of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Underlying Fund, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
Credit Quality Standards for Loans. Rating organizations, such as S&P or Moody’s, rate debt obligations by rating the issuer, after evaluating the issuer’s financial soundness. Generally, the lower the investment rating,
20        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

the more risky the investment. Debt securities rated below “BBB-” by S&P or “Baa3” by Moody’s are commonly referred to as “high risk” securities or, in the case of bonds, “junk bonds.” Loans rated “B” are below investment grade and are regarded by rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to the borrower’s ability to repay interest and principal when due over a long period. While securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P are considered to be “investment grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans that are rated both investment grade and below-investment grade by different rating organizations. An appendix to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes the definitions of the rating categories of the principal rating organizations. Many loans are not rated by rating organizations. The lack of a rating does not necessarily imply that a loan is of lesser investment quality. While an Underlying Fund expects to have access to financial and other information regarding the borrower that has been made available to the lenders under a loan, it may not have such information in connection with participation interests and certain loan assignments. Additionally, the amount of public information available with respect to loans generally will be less extensive than what is available for exchange-listed or otherwise registered securities.
In certain cases, the Adviser may receive material, non-public information regarding loans, and its ability to trade in such loans for the account of an Underlying Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Adviser’s ability to trade could have an adverse effect on an Underlying Fund by, for example, preventing such Underlying Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
Risks of Sovereign Debt. Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay, refuse, or otherwise be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay, and there are no bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of such sovereign debt may be collected. A restructuring or default of sovereign debt may also cause additional impacts to the financial markets, such as downgrades to credit ratings, a flight to quality debt instruments, disruptions in common trading markets or unions, reduced liquidity, increased volatility, and heightened financial sector, foreign securities and currency risk, among others. Sovereign debt securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank, are subject to the risk that the supra-national entity is unable to repay its borrowings and that the governmental members of such supra-national entity are unable or unwilling to make capital contributions to enable the supra-national entity to do so.
Additional Investment Information. In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s CPO, the Adviser’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as the Fund’s CPO.
Adviser Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser received compensation of 0.09% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
21        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for the Fund:
■ 
Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
■ 
Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Bennett managed the predecessor fund since 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since November 2016. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
■ 
Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
■ 
Alessio de Longis, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to joining Invesco, Mr. de Longis was associated with Oppenheimerfunds, a global asset management firm, since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
More information on the Fund’s portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category VI Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce
or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
22        Invesco Active Allocation Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the class of shares, and the eleven-month period ended December 31, 2019. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor. Effective September 30, 2019, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from January 31 to December 31.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income
(loss)(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return(b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of net
investment
income
(loss)
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$14.66
$0.13
$1.76
$1.89
$(0.14)
$(1.71)
$(1.85)
$14.70
13.04%
$1,973,119
0.44%(f)
0.48%(f)
0.94%(f)
70%
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
13.89
0.21
1.85
2.06
(0.44)
(0.85)
(1.29)
14.66
14.84
1,867,751
0.52(g)
0.56(g)
1.52(g)
24
Year ended 01/31/19
15.25
0.15
(1.27)
(1.12)
(0.24)
(0.24)
13.89
(7.22)
1,636,759
0.53
0.57
1.04
38
Year ended 01/31/18
12.68
0.10
2.63
2.73
(0.16)
(0.16)
15.25
21.62
1,888,596
0.53
0.59
0.75
9
Year ended 01/31/17
11.38
0.15
1.27
1.42
(0.12)
(0.12)
12.68
12.50
1,645,373
0.56
0.60
1.20
5
Year ended 01/31/16(h)
12.12
0.09
(0.65)
(0.56)
(0.18)
(0.18)
11.38
(4.67)
1,530,527
0.55
0.59
0.74
8
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
14.35
0.02
1.70
1.72
(0.02)
(1.71)
(1.73)
14.34
12.18
263,343
1.20(f)
1.24(f)
0.18(f)
70
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
13.60
0.10
1.81
1.91
(0.31)
(0.85)
(1.16)
14.35
14.09
342,957
1.28(g)
1.32(g)
0.76(g)
24
Year ended 01/31/19
14.92
0.04
(1.23)
(1.19)
(0.13)
(0.13)
13.60
(7.92)
489,474
1.28
1.32
0.28
38
Year ended 01/31/18
12.41
(0.00)
2.57
2.57
(0.06)
(0.06)
14.92
20.72
579,999
1.28
1.34
(0.03)
9
Year ended 01/31/17
11.14
0.05
1.25
1.30
(0.03)
(0.03)
12.41
11.66
535,568
1.31
1.35
0.44
5
Year ended 01/31/16(h)
11.87
(0.00)
(0.64)
(0.64)
(0.09)
(0.09)
11.14
(5.41)
522,227
1.30
1.34
(0.01)
8
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
14.58
0.09
1.74
1.83
(0.10)
(1.71)
(1.81)
14.60
12.70
147,675
0.70(f)
0.74(f)
0.68(f)
70
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
13.82
0.17
1.83
2.00
(0.39)
(0.85)
(1.24)
14.58
14.54
139,693
0.77(g)
0.81(g)
1.27(g)
24
Year ended 01/31/19
15.17
0.11
(1.26)
(1.15)
(0.20)
(0.20)
13.82
(7.44)
125,162
0.78
0.82
0.78
38
Year ended 01/31/18
12.62
0.07
2.61
2.68
(0.13)
(0.13)
15.17
21.28
134,457
0.78
0.84
0.49
9
Year ended 01/31/17
11.32
0.11
1.28
1.39
(0.09)
(0.09)
12.62
12.29
117,356
0.81
0.85
0.94
5
Year ended 01/31/16(h)
12.05
0.06
(0.64)
(0.58)
(0.15)
(0.15)
11.32
(4.88)
108,810
0.80
0.84
0.50
8
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
14.88
0.17
1.77
1.94
(0.17)
(1.71)
(1.88)
14.94
13.22
28,284
0.20(f)
0.24(f)
1.18(f)
70
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
14.08
0.24
1.88
2.12
(0.47)
(0.85)
(1.32)
14.88
15.11
26,168
0.28(g)
0.32(g)
1.76(g)
24
Year ended 01/31/19
15.42
0.19
(1.29)
(1.10)
(0.24)
(0.24)
14.08
(7.00)
24,190
0.29
0.33
1.28
38
Year ended 01/31/18
12.81
0.13
2.68
2.81
(0.20)
(0.20)
15.42
21.98
63,523
0.28
0.34
0.90
9
Year ended 01/31/17
11.51
0.20
1.26
1.46
(0.16)
(0.16)
12.81
12.69
56,496
0.31
0.35
1.65
5
Year ended 01/31/16(h)
12.25
0.14
(0.66)
(0.52)
(0.22)
(0.22)
11.51
(4.34)
38,762
0.31
0.35
1.14
8
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
14.65
0.17
1.75
1.92
(0.18)
(1.71)
(1.89)
14.68
13.29
10
0.18(f)
0.22(f)
1.20(f)
70
Period ended 12/31/19(i)
14.28
0.16
1.54
1.70
(0.48)
(0.85)
(1.33)
14.65
11.94
10
0.22(g)
0.26(g)
1.82(g)
24
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
14.65
0.17
1.75
1.92
(0.19)
(1.71)
(1.90)
14.67
13.25
10
0.17(f)
0.22(f)
1.21(f)
70
Period ended 12/31/19(i)
14.28
0.17
1.54
1.71
(0.49)
(0.85)
(1.34)
14.65
12.02
10
0.14(g)
0.18(g)
1.90(g)
24
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from
underlying funds was 0.62% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(d)
Does not include indirect expenses from affiliated fund fees and expenses of 0.62%, 0.63%, 0.63%, 0.63% and 0.62% for the eleven months ended December 31, 2019, and for the years ended
January 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
23        Invesco Active Allocation Fund

(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $1,708,073, $299,772, $129,674, $23,819, $10 and $10 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares,
respectively.
(g)
Annualized.
(h)
The last business day of the reporting period was January 29, 2016.
(i)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 24, 2019.
24        Invesco Active Allocation Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
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funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
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waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
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Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
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descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
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household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
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Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
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Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
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Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
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Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
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Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
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Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
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Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
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Trade activity monitoring.
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Discretion to reject orders.
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Purchase blocking.
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The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
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frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
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The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
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One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
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With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
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With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
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One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
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Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
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The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
A-18        The Invesco Funds

provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
A-19        The Invesco Funds

ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
A-20        The Invesco Funds

gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
A-21        The Invesco Funds

shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
O-OPSAA-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (CNSAX), C (CNSCX), Y (CNSDX), R5 (CNSIX), R6 (CNSFX)

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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9
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A-1
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A-3
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A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return through growth of capital and current income.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
%0.49
%0.49
%0.49
%0.49
%0.49
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.15
0.07
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.92
1.67
0.67
0.65
0.57
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
639$
827$
1,031$
1,619$
Class C
270$
526$
907$
1,777$
Class Y
68$
214$
373$
835$
Class R5
66$
208$
362$
810$
Class R6
58$
183$
318$
714$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
639$
827$
1,031$
1,619$
Class C
170$
526$
907$
1,777$
Class Y
68$
214$
373$
835$
Class R5
66$
208$
362$
810$
Class R6
58$
183$
318$
714$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in convertible securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. A convertible security is a bond, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into a prescribed amount of common stock at a prestated price.
The Fund may invest in below-investment grade securities. Below-investment grade securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P Global Ratings (S&P) or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or an equivalent rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), the Fund’s investment adviser, to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in synthetic convertible securities and up to 25% of its net assets in exchangeable convertible securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in common stocks, non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible fixed-income securities.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers located in emerging markets countries (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), non-U.S. dollar denominated securities and depositary receipts. This percentage limitation, however, does not apply to securities of foreign companies that are listed in the United States on a national securities exchange.
The Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded securities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Fund can invest in derivative instruments including forward foreign currency contracts.
The Fund can use forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated; though the Fund has not historically used these instruments.
The Fund focuses on investing in traditional convertible securities that offer a balanced risk reward profile over a full market cycle. The Fund invests in traditional convertible securities with reasonable valuations that show potential for strong total return through interest or dividend, coupled with the upside participation found in the option value embedded in the securities. The portfolio managers focus on positions issued by
1        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

well-managed companies with strong balance sheets, a clear business focus, and competitive advantages versus their peers. Alpha (return on investments in excess of the ICE BofAML U.S. Convertible Index) is also added to the portfolio through careful credit analysis and security selection.
The portfolio managers employ a barbell approach to investing, in which the majority of the portfolio consists of “traditional” convertibles, and the remainder makes up the “barbell.” This allows them to target the delta, or equity sensitivity of the portfolio, based on market conditions. The portfolio managers will increase or decrease the Fund’s delta based on their macro-economic views. For instance, in a strong equity market, the team may increase exposure to equity-like convertible securities. Equity-like convertible securities exhibit characteristics such as greater equity sensitivity and lower conversion premiums. Conversely, in a weak equity market, the team may seek to reduce exposure to equity-like convertible securities, investing more in traditional and “busted” or fixed-income-like convertible securities. Busted convertible securities exhibit more bond-like characteristics such as higher conversion premiums and lower downside risk relative to the common stock from which the security was converted.
Decisions to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value considerations of the portfolio managers, which factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Convertible Securities Risk. The market values of convertible securities are affected by market interest rates, the risk of actual issuer default on interest or principal payments and the value of the underlying common stock into which the convertible security may be converted. Additionally, a convertible security is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks as apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, certain convertible securities are subject to involuntary conversions and may undergo principal write-downs upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, and, as a result, are subject to an increased risk of loss. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or
borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and the Fund’s transaction costs.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment, may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Sector Focus Risk. The Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in one market sector or group of related industries. In this event, the Fund’s performance will depend to a greater extent on the overall condition of the sector or group of industries and there is increased risk that the Fund will lose significant value if conditions adversely affect that sector or group of industries.
Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulty in enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity or increased volatility. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Unless the Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Fund, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. The Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility,
2        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede the Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Restricted Securities Risk. Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities and such securities may be difficult to value and may have significant volatility.
Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based/style-specific securities market benchmark and a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
The returns for Class R5 shares shown prior to May 23, 2011 are those of Class A shares of the Fund. The returns for Class R6 shares shown prior to September 24, 2012 are those of the Class A shares of the Fund. Class R5 and Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the Fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
23.66%
Worst Quarter
September 30, 2011
-12.56%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
7/28/1997
36.44%
13.72%
9.72%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
32.76
11.42
8.05
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
23.41
10.12
7.25
Class C
7/28/1997
42.25
14.16
9.72
Class Y
7/28/1997
44.69
15.29
10.61
Class R5
5/23/2011
44.70
15.32
110.65
Class R6
9/24/2012
44.86
15.41
110.66
ICE BofAML U.S. Convertible Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
46.22
17.76
12.59
Lipper Convertible Securities Funds Index
 
45.30
16.57
11.02
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are
3        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Ellen Gold
Portfolio Manager (lead)
2010 (predecessor fund 1998)
Ramez Nashed
Portfolio Manager
2010 (predecessor fund 2006)
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the
broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s) and Strategies
The Fund’s investment objective is total return through growth of capital and current income. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in convertible securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. A convertible security is a bond, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into a prescribed amount of common stock at a prestated price. Invesco may retain that common stock to permit its orderly sale or to establish long-term holding periods for tax purposes. The Fund is not required to sell the common stock to assure that the required percentage of its assets is invested in convertible securities.
The Fund may invest in below-investment grade securities. Below-investment grade securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds. Investment grade securities are: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO, (ii) securities with comparable short-term NRSRO ratings, or (iii) unrated securities determined by Invesco to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in synthetic convertible securities and up to 25% of its net assets in exchangeable convertible securities. Unlike traditional convertible securities whose conversion values are based on the value of the common stock of the issuer of the convertible security, synthetic and exchangeable convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations of an issuer, which are combined with an equity component, whose conversion values are based on the value of the common stock of a different issuer or a particular benchmark (which may include a foreign issuer or basket of foreign stocks, or a company whose stock is not yet publicly traded). In many cases, synthetic and exchangeable convertible securities are not convertible prior to maturity, at which time the value of the security is paid in cash by the issuer.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in common stocks, non-convertible preferred stocks and non-convertible fixed-income securities.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers located in emerging markets countries (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), non-U.S. dollar denominated securities and depositary receipts. This percentage limitation, however, does not apply to securities of foreign companies that are listed in the United States on a national securities exchange. A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or financial institution and represents an ownership interest in the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company.
The Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded securities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Fund can invest in derivative instruments including forward foreign currency contracts.
A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a
4        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

specified rate. The Fund can use forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated; though the Fund has not historically used these instruments.
The Fund focuses on investing in traditional convertible securities that offer a balanced risk reward profile over a full market cycle. The Fund invests in traditional convertible securities with reasonable valuations that show potential for strong total return through interest or dividend, coupled with the upside participation found in the option value embedded in the securities. The portfolio managers focus on positions issued by well-managed companies with strong balance sheets, a clear business focus, and competitive advantages versus their peers. Alpha (return on investments in excess of the ICE BofAML U.S. Convertible Index) is also added to the portfolio through careful credit analysis and security selection.
The portfolio managers employ a barbell approach to investing, in which the majority of the portfolio consists of “traditional” convertibles, and the remainder makes up the “barbell.” This allows them to target the delta, or equity sensitivity of the portfolio, based on market conditions. The portfolio managers will increase or decrease the Fund’s delta based on their macro-economic views. For instance, in a strong equity market, the team may increase exposure to equity-like convertible securities. Equity-like convertible securities exhibit characteristics such as greater equity sensitivity and lower conversion premiums. Conversely, in a weak equity market, the team may seek to reduce exposure to equity-like convertible securities, investing more in traditional and “busted” or fixed-income-like convertible securities. Busted convertible securities exhibit more bond-like characteristics such as higher conversion premiums and lower downside risk relative to the common stock from which the security was converted.
Decisions to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value considerations of the portfolio managers, which factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities.
In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s
investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Convertible Securities Risk. The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since a convertible security derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks as apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, certain convertible securities are subject to involuntary conversions and may undergo principal write-downs upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. These convertible securities are subject to an increased risk of loss and are generally subordinate in rank to other debt obligations of the issuer. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may persist in the future, potentially leading to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may decline. In addition, because of changing central bank policies, the Fund may experience higher than normal shareholder redemptions which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and the Fund’s transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
5        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than these more senior securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. The Fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory, political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
Sector Focus Risk. The Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in one market sector or group of related industries. In this event, the Fund’s performance will depend to a greater extent on the overall condition of the sector or group of industries and there is increased risk that the Fund will lose significant value if conditions adversely affect that sector or group of industries.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of the Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for the Adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on the Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless the Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Fund, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede the Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
6        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Liquidity Risk. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Certain restricted securities require special registration and pose valuation difficulties. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Restricted Securities Risk. Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. There can be no assurance that a trading market will exist at any time for any particular restricted security. Transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities. Also, restricted securities may be difficult to value because market quotations may not be readily available, and the securities may have significant volatility. In addition, the Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security and therefore may be less able to predict a loss.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
■ 
Counterparty Risk. Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
■ 
Leverage Risk. Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. Leverage may therefore make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. The Fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets with a value at least equal to the amount that the Fund owes the derivative counterparty each day, if any, or otherwise holds instruments that offset the Fund’s daily obligation under the derivatives instrument. This process is sometimes referred to as “cover.” The amount of liquid assets needed as cover will fluctuate over time as the value of the derivative instrument rises and falls. If the value of the Fund’s derivative positions or the value of the assets used as cover unexpectedly decreases, the Fund may be forced to segregate additional liquid assets as cover or sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price to meet its derivative obligations or to meet redemption requests, which could affect management of the Fund and the Fund’s returns. In certain market conditions, losses on
derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of the Fund’s investments.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin or cover. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
■ 
Other Risks. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the “Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to
7        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser received compensation of 0.49% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
■ 
Ellen Gold (lead manager), Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2010 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010. Ms. Gold served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund's predecessor fund since 1998.
■ 
Ramez Nashed, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2010 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2010. Mr. Nashed served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund's predecessor fund since 2006.
A lead manager generally has final authority over all aspects of the Fund’s investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction techniques, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash flows in accordance with portfolio holdings. The degree to which a lead manager may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time.
More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, quarterly.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
8        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (c)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$24.64
$0.23
$10.47
$10.70
$(0.37)
$(3.06)
$(3.43)
$31.91
44.35%
$675,347
0.91%(d)
0.91%(d)
0.84%(d)
65%
Year ended 12/31/19
21.42
0.28
4.28
4.56
(0.36)
(0.98)
(1.34)
24.64
21.42(e)
473,599
0.90(e)
0.90(e)
1.13(e)
57
Year ended 12/31/18
24.41
0.28
(0.62)
(0.34)
(0.57)
(2.08)
(2.65)
21.42
(1.71)(f)
407,548
0.90(f)
0.90(f)
1.09(f)
62
Year ended 12/31/17
23.10
0.33
2.04
2.37
(1.01)
(0.05)
(1.06)
24.41
10.42(g)
653,121
0.93(g)
0.93(g)
1.36(g)
39
Year ended 12/31/16
22.62
0.39
0.90
1.29
(0.81)
(0.81)
23.10
5.82(h)
785,526
0.88(h)
0.89(h)
1.74(h)
42
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
24.51
0.03
10.41
10.44
(0.16)
(3.06)
(3.22)
31.73
43.25
61,221
1.66(d)
1.66(d)
0.09(d)
65
Year ended 12/31/19
21.31
0.10
4.26
4.36
(0.18)
(0.98)
(1.16)
24.51
20.54(e)
65,607
1.63(e)
1.63(e)
0.40(e)
57
Year ended 12/31/18
24.30
0.08
(0.62)
(0.54)
(0.37)
(2.08)
(2.45)
21.31
(2.48)(f)
81,529
1.66(f)
1.66(f)
0.33(f)
62
Year ended 12/31/17
23.00
0.15
2.03
2.18
(0.83)
(0.05)
(0.88)
24.30
9.57(g)
95,218
1.69(g)
1.69(g)
0.60(g)
39
Year ended 12/31/16
22.52
0.22
0.90
1.12
(0.64)
(0.64)
23.00
5.07(h)
130,934
1.61(h)
1.62(h)
1.01(h)
42
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
24.68
0.30
10.48
10.78
(0.44)
(3.06)
(3.50)
31.96
44.69
647,484
0.66(d)
0.66(d)
1.09(d)
65
Year ended 12/31/19
21.44
0.33
4.30
4.63
(0.41)
(0.98)
(1.39)
24.68
21.73
582,112
0.67
0.67
1.36
57
Year ended 12/31/18
24.44
0.33
(0.62)
(0.29)
(0.63)
(2.08)
(2.71)
21.44
(1.51)
583,289
0.66
0.66
1.33
62
Year ended 12/31/17
23.13
0.39
2.04
2.43
(1.07)
(0.05)
(1.12)
24.44
10.68
594,284
0.69
0.69
1.60
39
Year ended 12/31/16
22.65
0.44
0.90
1.34
(0.86)
(0.86)
23.13
6.07
569,345
0.64
0.65
1.98
42
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
24.65
0.31
10.46
10.77
(0.45)
(3.06)
(3.51)
31.91
44.70
1,773
0.64(d)
0.64(d)
1.11(d)
65
Year ended 12/31/19
21.43
0.34
4.29
4.63
(0.43)
(0.98)
(1.41)
24.65
21.74
1,334
0.64
0.64
1.39
57
Year ended 12/31/18
24.43
0.34
(0.62)
(0.28)
(0.64)
(2.08)
(2.72)
21.43
(1.49)
1,081
0.64
0.64
1.35
62
Year ended 12/31/17
23.11
0.39
2.06
2.45
(1.08)
(0.05)
(1.13)
24.43
10.78
1,585
0.64
0.64
1.65
39
Year ended 12/31/16
22.63
0.45
0.90
1.35
(0.87)
(0.87)
23.11
6.10
5,225
0.62
0.63
2.00
42
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
24.65
0.33
10.47
10.80
(0.47)
(3.06)
(3.53)
31.92
44.86
55,585
0.56(d)
0.56(d)
1.19(d)
65
Year ended 12/31/19
21.43
0.36
4.29
4.65
(0.45)
(0.98)
(1.43)
24.65
21.82
42,492
0.56
0.56
1.47
57
Year ended 12/31/18
24.43
0.36
(0.62)
(0.26)
(0.66)
(2.08)
(2.74)
21.43
(1.41)
47,908
0.56
0.56
1.43
62
Year ended 12/31/17
23.12
0.42
2.04
2.46
(1.10)
(0.05)
(1.15)
24.43
10.82
36,751
0.57
0.57
1.72
39
Year ended 12/31/16
22.64
0.47
0.90
1.37
(0.89)
(0.89)
23.12
6.21
13,880
0.52
0.53
2.10
42
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(d)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $520,115, $62,935, $559,839 , $1,398 and $45,960 for Class A, Class C, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(e)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.23% and 0.96% for Class A and Class C shares,
respectively.
(f)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% and 1.00% for Class A and Class C shares,
respectively.
(g)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% and 1.00% for Class A and Class C shares,
respectively.
(h)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% and 0.97% for Class A and Class C shares,
respectively.
9        Invesco Convertible Securities Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
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for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
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exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
MS-CSEC-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (GTNDX), C (GNDCX), R (GTNRX), Y (GTNYX), R5 (GNDIX), R6 (GNDSX)

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
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is not FDIC insured;
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may lose value; and
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is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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Back Cover
        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is income and long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.36
0.36
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.55
2.30
1.80
1.30
1.16
1.16
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
699$
1,013$
1,348$
2,294$
Class C
333$
718$
1,230$
2,448$
Class R
183$
566$
975$
2,116$
Class Y
132$
412$
713$
1,568$
Class R5
118$
368$
638$
1,409$
Class R6
118$
368$
638$
1,409$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
699$
1,013$
1,348$
2,294$
Class C
233$
718$
1,230$
2,448$
Class R
183$
566$
975$
2,116$
Class Y
132$
412$
713$
1,568$
Class R5
118$
368$
638$
1,409$
Class R6
118$
368$
638$
1,409$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 71% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities and depositary receipts of U.S. and foreign issuers. The principal types of equity securities in which the Fund invests are common and preferred stocks. The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs) of domestic and foreign issuers.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will provide exposure to investments that are economically tied to at least three different countries, including the U.S. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities of issuers located in emerging markets countries, i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles.
The Fund will invest in derivative instruments including futures contracts and forward foreign currency contracts.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including index futures, to gain exposure to the broad market in connection with managing cash balances.
The Fund also will use futures contracts, including currency futures, and forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated. The Fund intends to use currency futures and forward foreign currency contracts primarily to hedge all or substantially all of its foreign currency exposure to the U.S. dollar.
The Fund seeks to provide a higher level of income (before taxes) than the Custom Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Index (the benchmark index) while still achieving the highest return available given a lower volatility target over a full market cycle. The Fund will attempt to do this through its security selection process where the portfolio managers systematically evaluate fundamental and behavioral factors to forecast individual security returns and rank these securities based on their attractiveness relative to industry and country peers. This process includes evaluating each security based on its momentum (both earnings and price), quality and value. As part of the Fund’s investment process, to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective, the Fund’s portfolio managers also consider quantitative environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors as part of a risk monitoring process. This analysis may involve the use of third-party research as well as proprietary research. Consideration of ESG risk is just one component of the portfolio managers’ assessment of issuers eligible for investment and the Fund’s portfolio managers may still invest in securities of issuers with a high ESG risk profile. The ESG factors considered by the Fund’s portfolio managers may change over time and one or more factors may not be relevant with respect to all issuers eligible for investment. Using proprietary portfolio construction and risk management
1        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

tools, the portfolio managers incorporate these individual security forecasts to construct a portfolio of stocks and other investments.
The portfolio managers do not consider the composition of the Fund’s benchmark index when constructing the portfolio. The portfolio managers believe that the lack of benchmark index relative constraints allows for a higher level of return to be achieved while targeting lower total volatility over a full market cycle relative to the benchmark index.
The portfolio managers will consider selling or reducing a security position (i) if the forecasted return of a security becomes less attractive relative to industry peers or (ii) if a particular security’s risk profile changes.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulty in enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity or increased volatility. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Unless the Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may
fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Fund, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. The Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. The Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment performance.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations held by the Fund, the Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment, may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede the Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
European Investment Risk. The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (the “EU”) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade,
2        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

changes in the exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and recessions in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries. Responses to financial problems by EU countries may not produce the desired results, may limit future growth and economic recovery, or may result in social unrest or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. A number of countries in Eastern Europe remain relatively undeveloped and can be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments. Separately, the EU faces issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. The exit of one or more member states from the EU, such as the recent departure of the United Kingdom (known as “Brexit”), would place its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The exit by the United Kingdom or other member states will likely result in increased volatility, illiquidity and potentially lower economic growth in the affected markets, which will adversely affect the Fund’s investments.
Risks of Quantitative Models. The portfolio managers use quantitative models as part of the security selection process. Quantitative models use portfolio construction and risk management tools to systematically evaluate individual securities based on certain factors. Such models can be adversely affected by errors or imperfections in the factors or the data on which evaluations are based, or by technical issues with construction or implementation of the model, which in any case may result in a failure of the portfolio to perform as expected or a failure to identify securities that will perform well in the future.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk. The ESG considerations assessed as part of the investment process to implement the Fund’s investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of eligible investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment. The Fund’s portfolio will not be solely based on ESG considerations, and therefore the issuers in which the Fund invests may not be considered ESG-focused issuers. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect the Fund’s exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. The Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer’s ESG factors or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic. There is no guarantee that the evaluation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund’s performance.
Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use
certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There is no guarantee that the portfolio manager’s stock selection process will produce lower volatility than the broader markets in which the Fund invests. In addition, the Fund’s investment strategy to seek lower volatility over a full market cycle may cause the Fund to underperform the broader markets in which the Fund invests during market rallies. Such underperformance could be significant during sudden or significant market rallies. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark, a style-specific benchmark and a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
12.70%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-21.90%
3        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund


Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
9/15/1997
-10.46%
2.42%
4.03%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
-10.84
1.93
3.45
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund Shares
 
-5.98
1.94
3.18
Class C
1/2/1998
-6.75
2.82
4.00
Class R
10/31/2005
-5.48
3.31
4.37
Class Y
10/3/2008
-4.96
3.84
4.88
Class R5
4/30/2004
-4.81
3.98
5.09
Class R6
4/4/2017
-4.88
13.88
14.77
MSCI World Index (Net) (reflects reinvested
dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
15.90
12.19
9.87
Custom Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield
Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of
withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)2
 
14.27
12.08
9.81
Lipper Global Equity Income Funds Index
 
2.84
7.61
6.60
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
2
The Custom Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Index is composed of the performance of the MSCI World Index through February 23, 2017 and the performance of the MSCI World 100% Hedged to USD Index thereafter.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser)
Investment Sub-Adviser: Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Tarun Gupta
Portfolio Manager
2020
Nils Huter
Portfolio Manager
2013
Robert Nakouzi
Portfolio Manager
2018
Sergey Protchenko
Portfolio Manager
2020
Daniel Tsai
Portfolio Manager
2020
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s) and Strategies
The Fund’s investment objective is income and long-term growth of capital. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities and depositary receipts of U.S. and foreign issuers. The principal types of equity securities in which the Fund invests are common and preferred stocks. A depositary receipt is generally issued by a bank or other financial institution and represents an ownership interest in the common stock or other equity securities of a foreign company. The Fund may also invest in REITs of domestic and foreign issuers. REITs are trusts that sell equity and or debt securities to investors and use the proceeds to invest in real estate or interests therein.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will provide exposure to investments that are economically tied to at least three different countries, including the U.S. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities of issuers located in emerging markets countries, i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles. The Schedule of
4        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Investments included in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports identifies the countries in which the Fund had invested, as of the date of the reports.
The Fund will invest in derivative instruments including futures contracts and forward foreign currency contracts.
A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund can use futures contracts, including index futures, to gain exposure to the broad market in connection with managing cash balances. The Fund also will use futures contracts, including currency futures, to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated.
A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between parties to exchange a specified amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified rate. The Fund can use forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated.
The Fund intends to use currency futures contracts and forward foreign currency contracts primarily to hedge all or substantially all of its foreign currency exposure to the U.S. dollar.
The Fund seeks to provide a higher level of income (before taxes) than the Custom Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Index(the benchmark index) while still achieving the highest return available given a lower volatility target over a full market cycle. A full market cycle would include both a meaningful slow down and a recession as well as an expansion phase. Volatility is a statistical measure of the magnitude of changes in the Fund’s returns without regard to the direction of those changes. Volatility is not a measure of investment performance. Volatility may result from rapid or dramatic price swings. Higher volatility generally indicates higher risk and is often reflected by frequent and sometimes significant movements up and down in value. The Fund will attempt to do this through its security selection process where the portfolio managers systematically evaluate fundamental and behavioral factors to forecast individual security returns and rank these securities based on their attractiveness relative to industry and country peers. This process includes evaluating each security based on its momentum (both earnings and price), quality and value. As part of the Fund’s investment process, to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective, the Fund’s portfolio managers also consider quantitative environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors as part of a risk monitoring process. This analysis may involve the use of third-party research as well as proprietary research. Consideration of ESG risk is just one component of the portfolio managers’ assessment of issuers eligible for investment and the Fund’s portfolio managers may still invest in securities of issuers with a high ESG risk profile. The ESG factors considered by the Fund’s portfolio managers may change over time and one or more factors may not be relevant with respect to all issuers eligible for investment. Using proprietary portfolio construction and risk management tools, the portfolio managers incorporate these individual security forecasts to construct a portfolio of stocks and other investments.
The portfolio managers do not consider the composition of the Fund’s benchmark index when constructing the portfolio. The portfolio managers believe that the lack of benchmark index relative constraints allows for a higher level of return to be achieved while targeting lower total volatility over a full market cycle relative to the benchmark index.
The portfolio managers will consider selling or reducing a security position (i) if the forecasted return of a security becomes less attractive relative to industry peers or (ii) if a particular security’s risk profile changes.
In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of
5        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of the Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for the Adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on the Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless the Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Fund, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. The Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If the Fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on the Fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if the Fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Real estate companies, including REITs or similar structures, tend to be small- and mid-cap companies and their shares may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. The value of investments in real estate related companies may be affected by the quality of management, the ability to repay loans, the utilization of leverage and financial covenants related thereto, whether the company carries adequate insurance and environmental factors. If a real estate related company
defaults on certain types of debt obligations held by the Fund, the Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than these more senior securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede the Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the
6        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
European Investment Risk. Europe includes both developed and emerging markets. Most countries in Western Europe, and a number of countries in Eastern Europe, are members of the European Union (EU) and the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The EMU, which is authorized to direct monetary policies, including policies related to money supply and interest rates for the euro, requires compliance by member states with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and other tight fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of certain EU countries), the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and the EU as a whole. In recent years, the European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about rising government debt levels of several European countries, including Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy and Portugal. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including EU member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may limit future growth and economic recovery, or may result in social unrest or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. The markets in Eastern Europe remain relatively undeveloped and can be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.
The European Union faces issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom withdrew from the EU. The country’s departure (known as “Brexit”) sparked depreciation in the value of the British pound, short term declines in the stock markets and heightened risk of continued economic volatility worldwide. Although the long-term effects of Brexit are difficult to gauge and cannot be fully known, they could have wide ranging implications for the United Kingdom’s economy, including: possible inflation or recession, continued depreciation of the pound, or disruption to Britain’s trading arrangements with the rest of Europe. The United Kingdom is one of Europe’s largest economies; its departure from the EU also may negatively impact the EU and Europe as a whole, such as by causing volatility within the union, triggering prolonged economic downturns in certain European countries or sparking additional member states to contemplate departing the EU (thereby perpetuating political instability in the region). An exit by other member states will likely result in increased volatility, illiquidity and potentially lower economic growth in the affected markets, which will adversely affect the Fund’s investments.
Risks of Quantitative Models. The portfolio managers use quantitative models as part of the security selection process. Quantitative models use portfolio construction and risk management tools to systematically evaluate
individual securities based on certain factors. Such models can be adversely affected by errors or imperfections in the factors or the data on which evaluations are based, or by technical issues with construction or implementation of the model, which in any case may result in a failure of the portfolio to perform as expected or a failure to identify securities that will perform well in the future.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations Risk. The ESG considerations assessed as part of the investment process to implement the Fund’s investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective may vary across types of investments and issuers eligible for investment, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated for every investment. The Fund’s portfolio will not be solely based on ESG considerations, and therefore the issuers in which the Fund invests may not be considered ESG-focused companies. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect the Fund’s exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. The Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer’s ESG factors as part of the investment process or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. As investors can differ in their views regarding ESG factors, the Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the views with respect to ESG of any particular investor. Information used by the Fund to evaluate such factors may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact the Fund’s ability to apply its methodology, which could negatively impact the Fund’s performance. There is no guarantee that the evaluation of ESG considerations will be additive to the Fund’s performance.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
■ 
Counterparty Risk. Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
■ 
Leverage Risk. Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. Leverage may therefore make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. The Fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets with a value at least equal to the amount that the Fund owes the derivative counterparty each day, if any, or otherwise holds instruments that offset the Fund’s daily obligation under the derivatives instrument. This process is sometimes referred to as “cover.” The amount of liquid assets needed as cover will fluctuate
7        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

over time as the value of the derivative instrument rises and falls. If the value of the Fund’s derivative positions or the value of the assets used as cover unexpectedly decreases, the Fund may be forced to segregate additional liquid assets as cover or sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price to meet its derivative obligations or to meet redemption requests, which could affect management of the Fund and the Fund’s returns. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of the Fund’s investments.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin or cover. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
■ 
Futures Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
■ 
Other Risks. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment decisions will
produce the desired results. In particular, there is no guarantee that the portfolio manager’s stock selection process will produce lower volatility than the broader markets in which the Fund invests. In addition, the Fund’s investment strategy to seek lower volatility over a full market cycle may cause the Fund to underperform the broader markets in which the Fund invests during market rallies. Such underperformance could be significant during sudden or significant market rallies. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the investment manager in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, (Invesco Deutschland) serves as the Fund’s investment sub-adviser. Invesco Deutschland, an affiliate of the Adviser, is located at An der Welle 5, 1st Floor, Frankfurt, Germany. Invesco Deutschland has been managing assets for institutional and retail clients since 1998. Invesco Deutschland provides portfolio management services to the Fund.
In addition, Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser received compensation of 0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
Invesco, not the Fund, pays sub-advisory fees, if any.
8        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
Investment management decisions for the Fund are made by the investment management team at Invesco and Invesco Deutschland. The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
■ 
Tarun Gupta, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2012 to 2019, he was employed by AQR Capital Management where he served as a Managing Director and a Vice President.
■ 
Nils Huter, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2013 and has been associated with Invesco Deutschland and/or its affiliates since 2007.
■ 
Robert Nakouzi, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2018 and has been associated with Invesco Deutschland and/or its affiliates since 2004.
■ 
Sergey Protchenko, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2005.
■ 
Daniel Tsai, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, quarterly.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the
Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
9        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Return of
capital
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (c)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$14.04
$0.19
$(0.95)
$(0.76)
$(0.21)
$(0.05)
$(0.26)
$13.02
(5.16)%
$62,139
1.55%(d)
1.55%(d)
1.54%(d)
71%
Year ended 12/31/19
12.23
0.29
1.81
2.10
(0.29)
(0.29)
14.04
17.26
74,917
1.59
1.59
2.19
103
Year ended 12/31/18
13.89
0.28(e)
(1.70)
(1.42)
(0.24)
(0.24)
12.23
(10.39)
70,104
1.59
1.59
2.07(e)
111
Year ended 12/31/17
12.37
0.38
1.55
1.93
(0.41)
(0.41)
13.89
15.77
88,550
1.65
1.65
2.83
78
Year ended 12/31/16
12.40
0.40
0.02
0.42
(0.45)
(0.45)
12.37
3.34
92,154
1.49
1.52
3.14
83
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
13.27
0.09
(0.88)
(0.79)
(0.13)
(0.03)
(0.16)
12.32
(5.82)
1,302
2.30(d)
2.30(d)
0.79(d)
71
Year ended 12/31/19
11.56
0.18
1.71
1.89
(0.18)
(0.18)
13.27
16.40
2,781
2.34
2.34
1.44
103
Year ended 12/31/18
13.13
0.17(e)
(1.61)
(1.44)
(0.13)
(0.13)
11.56
(11.08)
6,782
2.34
2.34
1.32(e)
111
Year ended 12/31/17
11.69
0.26
1.47
1.73
(0.29)
(0.29)
13.13
14.93
9,163
2.40
2.40
2.08
78
Year ended 12/31/16
11.72
0.28
0.02
0.30
(0.33)
(0.33)
11.69
2.56
10,283
2.24
2.27
2.39
83
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
14.06
0.16
(0.95)
(0.79)
(0.18)
(0.05)
(0.23)
13.04
(5.41)
1,307
1.80(d)
1.80(d)
1.29(d)
71
Year ended 12/31/19
12.25
0.26
1.81
2.07
(0.26)
(0.26)
14.06
16.95
1,818
1.84
1.84
1.94
103
Year ended 12/31/18
13.91
0.25(e)
(1.71)
(1.46)
(0.20)
(0.20)
12.25
(10.60)
1,253
1.84
1.84
1.82(e)
111
Year ended 12/31/17
12.38
0.35
1.56
1.91
(0.38)
(0.38)
13.91
15.55
1,496
1.90
1.90
2.58
78
Year ended 12/31/16
12.42
0.37
0.01
0.38
(0.42)
(0.42)
12.38
3.00
1,398
1.74
1.77
2.89
83
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
14.07
0.23
(0.96)
(0.73)
(0.23)
(0.06)
(0.29)
13.05
(4.89)
2,001
1.30(d)
1.30(d)
1.79(d)
71
Year ended 12/31/19
12.26
0.33
1.80
2.13
(0.32)
(0.32)
14.07
17.52
2,910
1.34
1.34
2.44
103
Year ended 12/31/18
13.93
0.32(e)
(1.72)
(1.40)
(0.27)
(0.27)
12.26
(10.21)
2,168
1.34
1.34
2.32(e)
111
Year ended 12/31/17
12.39
0.41
1.58
1.99
(0.45)
(0.45)
13.93
16.20
4,714
1.40
1.40
3.08
78
Year ended 12/31/16
12.42
0.43
0.02
0.45
(0.48)
(0.48)
12.39
3.60
3,339
1.24
1.27
3.39
83
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
14.20
0.25
(0.97)
(0.72)
(0.25)
(0.06)
(0.31)
13.17
(4.74)
557
1.16(d)
1.16(d)
1.93(d)
71
Year ended 12/31/19
12.38
0.35
1.83
2.18
(0.36)
(0.36)
14.20
17.69
594
1.17
1.17
2.61
103
Year ended 12/31/18
14.06
0.34(e)
(1.73)
(1.39)
(0.29)
(0.29)
12.38
(10.05)
502
1.21
1.21
2.45(e)
111
Year ended 12/31/17
12.52
0.44
1.57
2.01
(0.47)
(0.47)
14.06
16.27
1,042
1.24
1.24
3.24
78
Year ended 12/31/16
12.56
0.45
0.02
0.47
(0.51)
(0.51)
12.52
3.67
1,004
1.10
1.10
3.53
83
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
14.21
0.24
(0.98)
(0.74)
(0.25)
(0.06)
(0.31)
13.16
(4.88)
19
1.16(d)
1.16(d)
1.93(d)
71
Year ended 12/31/19
12.38
0.35
1.84
2.19
(0.36)
(0.36)
14.21
17.77
1,494
1.17
1.17
2.61
103
Year ended 12/31/18
14.06
0.34(e)
(1.73)
(1.39)
(0.29)
(0.29)
12.38
(10.03)
1,483
1.20
1.20
2.46(e)
111
Period ended 12/31/17(f)
13.27
0.34
0.81
1.15
(0.36)
(0.36)
14.06
8.72
11
1.20(g)
1.20(g)
3.28(g)
78
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(d)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $63,567, $2,020, $1,401, $2,131, $525 and $770 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares,
respectively.
(e)
Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets includes significant dividends received during the year ended December 31, 2018. Net investment
income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets excluding the significant dividends are $0.23 and 1.73%, $0.12 and 0.98%, $0.20 and 1.48%, $0.27 and 1.98%,
$0.29 and 2.11% and $0.29 and 2.12% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(f)
Commencement date of April 4, 2017.
(g)
Annualized.
10        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund


Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory
fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
■ 
You invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
■ 
Your investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
■ 
Hypotheticals both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
■ 
There is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%)2.24(
%1.13
%4.62
%8.23
%11.97
%15.83
%19.82
%23.96
%28.23
%32.66
End of Year Balance
$ 9,776.03
$ 10,113.30
$ 10,462.21
$ 10,823.15
$ 11,196.55
$ 11,582.83
$ 11,982.44
$ 12,395.83
$ 12,823.49
$ 13,265.90
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 699.00
$ 154.14
$ 159.46
$ 164.96
$ 170.65
$ 176.54
$ 182.63
$ 188.93
$ 195.45
$ 202.19
Class A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
%1.55
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.45
%7.02
%10.71
%14.53
%18.48
%22.57
%26.80
%31.17
%35.70
%40.38
End of Year Balance
$ 10,345.00
$ 10,701.90
$ 11,071.12
$ 11,453.07
$ 11,848.20
$ 12,256.97
$ 12,679.83
$ 13,117.29
$ 13,569.83
$ 14,037.99
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 157.67
$ 163.11
$ 168.74
$ 174.56
$ 180.58
$ 186.82
$ 193.26
$ 199.93
$ 206.83
$ 213.96
Class C2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%2.30
%2.30
%2.30
%2.30
%2.30
%2.30
%2.30
%2.30
%1.55
%1.55
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%2.70
%5.47
%8.32
%11.25
%14.25
%17.33
%20.50
%23.76
%28.02
%32.44
End of Year Balance
$ 10,270.00
$ 10,547.29
$ 10,832.07
$ 11,124.53
$ 11,424.90
$ 11,733.37
$ 12,050.17
$ 12,375.52
$ 12,802.48
$ 13,244.16
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 233.11
$ 239.40
$ 245.86
$ 252.50
$ 259.32
$ 266.32
$ 273.51
$ 280.90
$ 195.13
$ 201.86
Class R
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
%1.80
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.20
%6.50
%9.91
%13.43
%17.06
%20.80
%24.67
%28.66
%32.78
%37.02
End of Year Balance
$ 10,320.00
$ 10,650.24
$ 10,991.05
$ 11,342.76
$ 11,705.73
$ 12,080.31
$ 12,466.88
$ 12,865.82
$ 13,277.53
$ 13,702.41
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 182.88
$ 188.73
$ 194.77
$ 201.00
$ 207.44
$ 214.07
$ 220.92
$ 227.99
$ 235.29
$ 242.82
Class Y
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
%1.30
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.70
%7.54
%11.52
%15.64
%19.92
%24.36
%28.96
%33.73
%38.68
%43.81
End of Year Balance
$ 10,370.00
$ 10,753.69
$ 11,151.58
$ 11,564.18
$ 11,992.06
$ 12,435.77
$ 12,895.89
$ 13,373.04
$ 13,867.84
$ 14,380.95
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 132.41
$ 137.30
$ 142.38
$ 147.65
$ 153.12
$ 158.78
$ 164.66
$ 170.75
$ 177.07
$ 183.62
Class R5
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.84
%7.83
%11.97
%16.27
%20.73
%25.37
%30.18
%35.18
%40.37
%45.76
End of Year Balance
$ 10,384.00
$ 10,782.75
$ 11,196.80
$ 11,626.76
$ 12,073.23
$ 12,536.84
$ 13,018.25
$ 13,518.16
$ 14,037.25
$ 14,576.28
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 118.23
$ 122.77
$ 127.48
$ 132.38
$ 137.46
$ 142.74
$ 148.22
$ 153.91
$ 159.82
$ 165.96
Class R6
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
%1.16
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.84
%7.83
%11.97
%16.27
%20.73
%25.37
%30.18
%35.18
%40.37
%45.76
End of Year Balance
$ 10,384.00
$ 10,782.75
$ 11,196.80
$ 11,626.76
$ 12,073.23
$ 12,536.84
$ 13,018.25
$ 13,518.16
$ 14,037.25
$ 14,576.28
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 118.23
$ 122.77
$ 127.48
$ 132.38
$ 137.46
$ 142.74
$ 148.22
$ 153.91
$ 159.82
$ 165.96
1
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in year one for Class C has not been deducted.
11        Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
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How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
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the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
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for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
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One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
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Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
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The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
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activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
A-19        The Invesco Funds

ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
A-21        The Invesco Funds

shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
GLVEY-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (ALAAX), C (CLIAX), R (RLIAX), Y (ALAYX), R5 (ILAAX), R6 (IIASX)

Invesco Income Allocation Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
1
7
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
18
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-10
A-10
A-12
A-15
A-16
A-16
A-18
A-20
A-22
A-24
A-25
A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Income Allocation Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund's investment objective is current income and, secondarily, growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.14
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.94
1.69
1.19
0.69
0.67
0.65
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.14
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.76
1.51
1.01
0.51
0.51
0.51
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.25%, 1.00%, 0.50%, 0.00%, 0.00% and 0.00%, respectively, of the Fund's average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
623$
816$
1,025$
1,626$
Class C
254$
515$
901$
1,783$
Class R
103$
360$
637$
1,427$
Class Y
52$
203$
366$
842$
Class R5
52$
198$
357$
819$
Class R6
52$
194$
348$
797$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
623$
816$
1,025$
1,626$
Class C
154$
515$
901$
1,783$
Class R
103$
360$
637$
1,427$
Class Y
52$
203$
366$
842$
Class R5
52$
198$
357$
819$
Class R6
52$
194$
348$
797$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 66% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a “fund of funds,” and invests its assets in other underlying mutual funds advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other pooled investment vehicles advised by Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or mutual funds, ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by unaffiliated advisers (the underlying funds). Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund invests its assets in a selection of underlying funds which invest primarily in international or domestic equities, fixed-income securities or real estate investment trusts (REITs). The Fund’s target allocation is to invest 60%-70% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and 30%-40% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities, including REITs.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of underlying funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these underlying funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each underlying fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, underlying funds and target weightings in the underlying funds.
The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the underlying funds on an annual basis to keep them at their target weightings. Although the Adviser has the ability to rebalance on a more frequent basis if it believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund’s asset class weightings may not match the above percentage weightings during a quarter due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Adviser may change the
1        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Fund’s asset class allocations, the underlying funds or the target weightings in the underlying funds without notice to, or approval by, shareholders.
In attempting to meet their investment objectives or to manage subscription and redemption requests, certain underlying funds engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the underlying funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the underlying funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the underlying funds, that the underlying funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the underlying funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an underlying fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an underlying fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an underlying fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an underlying fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an underlying fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an underlying fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an underlying fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an underlying fund will decline. An underlying fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An underlying fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an underlying fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative
2        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an underlying fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Risks of Senior Loans and Other Loans. An underlying fund may invest in loans, and in particular, in floating rate loans (sometimes referred to as “adjustable rate loans”) that hold (or in the judgment of the investment adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. These investments are referred to as “Senior Loans.” Loans may be collateralized or uncollateralized. They typically pay interest at rates that are reset periodically based on a reference benchmark that reflects current interest rates, plus a margin or premium. In addition to the risks typically associated with debt securities, such as credit and interest rate risk, senior loans are also subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan, which typically holds a senior position in the capital structure of a borrower, to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans. Loans usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. If a borrower prepays a loan, an underlying fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return.
Loans are subject to the risk that the value of the collateral, if any, securing a loan may decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. In the event of a default, an underlying fund may have difficulty collecting on any collateral and would not have the ability to collect on any collateral for an uncollateralized loan. In addition, the lenders’ security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan agreement may be found by a court to be invalid or the collateral may be used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower. An underlying fund’s access to collateral, if any, may be limited by bankruptcy, other insolvency laws, or by the type of loan an underlying fund has purchased. As a result, a collateralized loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.
Loan investments are often issued in connection with highly leveraged transactions. Such transactions include leveraged buyout loans, leveraged recapitalization loans, and other types of acquisition financing. These obligations are subject to greater credit risks than other investments including a greater possibility that the borrower may default or enter bankruptcy.
Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans including, for example, the lack of publicly-available information, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. Some loans are illiquid, which may make it difficult for an underlying fund to value them or dispose of them at an acceptable price when it wants to. The market price of investments in floating rate loans are expected to be less affected by changes in interest rates than fixed-rate investments because floating rate loans pay a floating rate of interest that will fluctuate as market interests rates do and therefore should more closely track market movements in interest rates.
Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by an underlying fund; (ii) leave an underlying fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay an underlying fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit an underlying fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving an underlying fund more exposed to price
fluctuations); (v) prevent an underlying fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose an underlying fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.
To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, an underlying fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. If an underlying fund undertakes such measures, an underlying fund’s ability to pay redemption proceeds in a timely manner may be adversely affected, as well as an underlying fund’s performance.
If an underlying fund invests in a loan via a participation, an underlying fund will be exposed to the ongoing counterparty risk of the entity providing exposure to the loan (and, in certain circumstances, such entity’s credit risk), in addition to the exposure an underlying fund has to the creditworthiness of the borrower.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An underlying fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an underlying fund or the instruments in which an underlying fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an underlying fund.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if an underlying fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if an underlying fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorbs losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs carry risks including interest rate risk and credit risk.
Covenant Lite Loans Risk. Because covenant lite loans contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, covenant lite loans may not include terms that permit the lender of the loan to monitor the borrower’s financial performance and, if certain criteria are breached, declare a default, which would allow the lender to restructure the loan or take other action intended to help mitigate losses. As a result, an underlying fund may experience relatively greater difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite loans than its holdings of loans or securities with financial maintenance covenants, which may result in losses to an underlying fund, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline
3        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Risk of Subordinated Debt. Perpetual subordinated debt is a type of hybrid instrument that has no maturity date for the return of principal and does not need to be redeemed by the issuer. These investments typically have lower credit ratings and lower priority than other obligations of an issuer during bankruptcy, presenting a greater risk for nonpayment. This risk increases as the priority of the obligation becomes lower. Payments on these securities may be subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of subsidiaries and associated companies of an issuer. Additionally, some perpetual subordinated debt does not restrict the ability of an issuer’s subsidiaries to incur further unsecured indebtedness.
Defaulted Securities Risk. Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Unrated Securities. Because an underlying fund purchases securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, the investment adviser may internally assign ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment- grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that an underlying fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
Credit Linked Notes Risk. Risks of credit linked notes include those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation including but not limited to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and, in some cases, foreign currency risk. An investor in a credit linked note bears counterparty risk or the risk that the issuer of the credit linked note will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payment of principal and interest of the structured security. Credit linked notes may be less liquid than other investments and therefore harder to dispose of at the desired time and price. In addition, credit linked notes may be leveraged and, as a result, small changes in the value of the underlying reference obligation may produce disproportionate losses to an underlying fund.
TBA Transactions Risk. TBA transactions involve the risk of loss if the securities received are less favorable than what was anticipated by an underlying fund when entering into the TBA transaction, or if the counterparty fails to deliver the securities. When an underlying fund enters into a short sale of a TBA mortgage it does not own, an underlying fund may have to purchase deliverable mortgages to settle the short sale at a higher price than anticipated, thereby causing a loss. As there is no limit on how much the price of mortgage securities can increase, an underlying fund’s exposure is unlimited. An underlying fund may not always be able to purchase mortgage securities to close out the short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. In addition, taking short positions results in a form of leverage, which could increase the volatility of an underlying fund’s share price.
Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk. The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to greater fluctuation than other types of
securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than loans that periodically pay interest.
Dollar Roll Transactions Risk. Dollar roll transactions occur in connection with TBA transactions and involve the risk that the market value of the securities an underlying fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon purchase price of those securities. Dollar roll transactions add a form of leverage to an underlying fund’s portfolio, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In addition, dollar roll transactions may increase an underlying fund’s portfolio turnover, which may result in increased brokerage costs and may lower an underlying fund’s actual return.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Issuer Focus Risk. Although an underlying fund a diversified fund, it may focus its investments in a relatively small number of issuers. The greater an underlying fund's exposure to any single investment or issuer, the greater the losses an underlying fund may experience upon any single economic, market, business, political, regulatory, or other occurrence. As a result, there may be more fluctuation in the price of an underlying fund's shares.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an underlying fund, an underlying fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Foreign Securities Risk. An underlying fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulty in enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity or increased volatility. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an underlying fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Unless an underlying fund has hedged its foreign
4        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an underlying fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An underlying fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment, may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject
to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject an underlying fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because an underlying fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on an underlying fund because an underlying fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases an underlying fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An underlying fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
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Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an underlying fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an underlying fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an underlying fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an underlying fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
5        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Exchange-Traded Notes Risk. Exchange-traded notes are subject to credit risk, counterparty risk, and the risk that the value of the exchange-traded note may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer's credit rating. The value of an exchange-traded note may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the exchange-traded note, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying market, changes in the applicable interest rates, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying market or assets. An underlying fund will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by an exchange-traded note in which it invests. For certain exchange-traded notes, there may be restrictions on an underlying fund’s right to redeem its investment, which is meant to be held until maturity.
Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay an underlying fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in an underlying fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the underlying fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the underlying fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the underlying fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the underlying fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions. These risks are greater for certain underlying funds than mutual funds that do not use derivative instruments or that use derivative instruments to a lesser extent than certain underlying funds to implement their investment strategies.
Industry and Sector Focus. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an underlying fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an underlying fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance.
Borrowing Risk. Borrowing money to buy securities exposes an underlying fund to leverage and will cause an underlying fund’s share price to be more volatile because leverage will exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio securities. Borrowing money may also require an underlying fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so. In addition, an underlying fund will incur interest expenses and other fees on borrowed money. There can
be no assurance that an underlying fund’s borrowing strategy will enhance and not reduce the underlying fund’s returns.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark, a style-specific benchmark and a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
9.32%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-14.79%
6        Invesco Income Allocation Fund


Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
10/31/2005
-3.34%
4.62%
5.19%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
-4.86
2.98
3.71
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund Shares
 
-1.90
2.94
3.49
Class C
10/31/2005
0.58
5.02
5.15
Class R
10/31/2005
2.08
5.55
5.52
Class Y
10/3/2008
2.59
6.08
6.04
Class R5
10/31/2005
2.59
6.08
6.05
Class R6
4/4/2017
2.50
15.98
15.87
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
18.40
15.22
13.88
Custom Invesco Income Allocation Index2
 
10.71
7.97
7.11
Lipper Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative
Funds Index
 
9.01
6.61
5.43
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
2
Custom Invesco Income Allocation Index is composed of the following indexes: S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes), FTSE NAREIT Equity REITs Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Universal Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the index does not reflect its historical composition and will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objectives.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2014
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2016
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s) and Strategies
The Fund’s investment objective is current income and, secondarily, growth of capital. The Fund’s investment objectives may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The Fund is a “fund of funds,” and invests its assets in other underlying mutual funds advised by Invesco and ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by Invesco Capital or mutual funds, ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by unaffiliated advisers (the underlying funds). Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund invests its assets in a selection of underlying funds which invest primarily in international or domestic equities, fixed-income securities or REITs. The Fund’s target allocation is to invest 60%-70% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities and 30%-40% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities, including REITs.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of underlying funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these underlying funds; in the case where there are
7        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each underlying fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, underlying funds and target weightings in the underlying funds.
The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the underlying funds on an annual basis to keep them at their target weightings. Although the Adviser has the ability to rebalance on a more frequent basis if it believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund’s asset class weightings may not match the above percentage weightings during a quarter due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the underlying funds or the target weightings in the underlying funds without notice to, or approval by, shareholders.
In attempting to meet their investment objectives or to manage subscription and redemption requests, certain underlying funds engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the underlying funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the underlying funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. There is a risk that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the underlying funds due to factors such as market fluctuations. There can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their investment objectives, and their performance may be lower than their represented asset classes. Underlying Funds that are not affiliated with the Fund may change their portfolio managers, investment objectives, investment strategies, policies or practices without the approval of the Fund, which may cause the Fund to withdraw its investments therein at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) the market price of an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not accurately track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund would not necessarily sell a security because the issuer of the security was in financial trouble unless the security is removed from the index that the exchange-traded fund seeks to track. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an underlying fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an underlying fund may invest are leveraged. Investing in leveraged exchange-traded funds may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund or an underlying fund incurring obligations beyond its
investments, but nonetheless permits the Fund or an underlying fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, which can result in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and underlying funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
■ 
Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute underlying funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting underlying funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some underlying funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other underlying funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of an underlying fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement an underlying fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on an underlying fund’s performance.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an underlying fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an underlying fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an underlying fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an underlying fund will decline. An underlying fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its
8        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an underlying fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an underlying fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An underlying fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may persist in the future, potentially leading to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. In addition, because of changing central bank policies, an underlying fund may experience higher than normal shareholder redemptions which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs and potentially lower an underlying fund’s performance returns.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations, differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster prepayments often happen when interest rates are falling. As a result, an underlying fund may reinvest these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk. An unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments and extend the life of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall and would make the mortgage- and asset-backed securities more sensitive to interest rate changes. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have government or government-sponsored entity guarantees. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an underlying fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Risks of Senior Loans and Other Loans. An underlying fund may invest in loans, and in particular, in floating rate loans (sometimes referred to as “adjustable rate loans”) that hold (or in the judgment of the investment adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. These investments are referred to as “Senior Loans.” Loans may be collateralized or uncollateralized. They typically pay interest at rates that are reset periodically based on a reference benchmark that reflects current interest rates, plus a margin or premium. In addition to the risks typically associated with debt securities, such as credit and interest rate risk, senior loans are also subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan, which typically holds a senior position in the capital structure of a borrower, to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans. Loans usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. If a borrower prepays a loan, an underlying fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return.
Loans are subject to the risk that the value of the collateral, if any, securing a loan may decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. In the event of a default, an underlying fund may have difficulty collecting on any collateral and would not have the ability to collect on any collateral for an uncollateralized loan. In addition, the lenders’ security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan agreement may be found by a court to be invalid or the collateral may be used to pay other outstanding obligations of the borrower. An underlying fund’s access to collateral, if any, may be limited by bankruptcy, other insolvency laws, or by the type of loan an underlying fund has purchased. As a result, a collateralized loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.
Loan investments are often issued in connection with highly leveraged transactions. Such transactions include leveraged buyout loans, leveraged recapitalization loans, and other types of acquisition financing. These obligations are subject to greater credit risks than other investments including a greater possibility that the borrower may default or enter bankruptcy.
Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans including, for example, the lack of publicly-available information, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. Some loans are illiquid, which may make it difficult for an underlying fund to value them or dispose of them at an acceptable price when it wants to. The market price of investments in floating rate loans are expected to be less affected by changes in interest rates than fixed-rate investments because floating rate loans pay a floating
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rate of interest that will fluctuate as market interests rates do and therefore should more closely track market movements in interest rates.
Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by an underlying fund; (ii) leave an underlying fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay an underlying fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit an underlying fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving an underlying fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent an underlying fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose an underlying fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.
To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, an underlying fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. If an underlying fund undertakes such measures, an underlying fund’s ability to pay redemption proceeds in a timely manner may be adversely affected, as well as an underlying fund’s performance.
If an underlying fund invests in a loan via a participation, an underlying fund will be exposed to the ongoing counterparty risk of the entity providing exposure to the loan (and, in certain circumstances, such entity’s credit risk), in addition to the exposure an underlying fund has to the creditworthiness of the borrower.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An underlying fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an underlying fund or the instruments in which an underlying fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate (e.g., the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which is intended to replace the U.S. dollar LIBOR) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of any applicable hedging strategies against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR; and/or costs incurred in connection with temporary borrowings and closing out positions and entering into new agreements. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an underlying fund.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if an underlying fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if an
underlying fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorbs losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs carry risks including interest rate risk and credit risk.
Covenant Lite Loans Risk. Because covenant lite loans contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, covenant lite loans may not include terms that permit the lender of the loan to monitor the borrower’s financial performance and, if certain criteria are breached, declare a default, which would allow the lender to restructure the loan or take other action intended to help mitigate losses. As a result, an underlying fund may experience relatively greater difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite loans than its holdings of loans or securities with financial maintenance covenants, which may result in losses to an underlying fund, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. An underlying fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory, political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Risk of Subordinated Debt. Perpetual subordinated debt is a type of hybrid instrument that has no maturity date for the return of principal and does not need to be redeemed by the issuer. These investments typically have lower credit ratings and lower priority than other obligations of an issuer during bankruptcy, presenting a greater risk for nonpayment. This risk increases as the priority of the obligation becomes lower. Payments on these securities may be subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of subsidiaries and associated companies of an issuer. Claims of creditors of such subsidiaries and associated companies will have priority over the issuer and an underlying fund to the assets of those subsidiaries and associated companies. Additionally, some perpetual subordinated debt does not restrict the ability of an issuer’s subsidiaries to incur further unsecured indebtedness.
Defaulted Securities Risk. Defaulted securities pose a greater risk that principal will not be repaid than non-defaulted securities. An underlying fund will generally not receive interest payments on defaulted securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. Defaulted securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered speculative and the prices of these securities may be more volatile than non-defaulted securities.
Unrated Securities. Because an underlying fund purchases securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, the investment adviser may internally assign ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment- grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated
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securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that an underlying fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
Credit Linked Notes Risk. Risks of credit linked notes include those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation including but not limited to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and, in some cases, foreign currency risk. In the case of a credit linked note that is “funded,” the par amount of the security will represent the maximum loss that could be incurred on the investment and no leverage is introduced. An investor in a credit linked note bears counterparty risk or the risk that the issuer of the credit linked note will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payment of principal and interest of the structured security. Credit linked notes may be less liquid than other investments and therefore harder to dispose of at the desired time and price. In addition, credit linked notes may be leveraged and, as a result, small changes in the value of the underlying reference obligation may produce disproportionate losses to an underlying fund.
TBA Transactions Risk. TBA transactions involve the risk that the securities received may be less favorable than what was anticipated by an underlying fund when entering into the TBA transaction. TBA transactions also involve the risk that the counterparty will fail to deliver the securities, exposing an underlying fund to further losses. Whether or not an underlying fund takes delivery of the securities at the termination date of a TBA transaction, an underlying fund will nonetheless be exposed to changes in the value of the underlying investments during the term of the agreement. If an underlying fund sells short TBA mortgages that it does not own and the mortgages increase in value, an underlying fund may be required to pay a higher price than anticipated to purchase the deliverable mortgages to settle the short sale and thereby incur a loss. A short position in TBA mortgages poses more risk than holding the same TBA mortgages long. It is possible that the market value of the mortgage securities an underlying fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the mortgage securities an underlying fund has sold short increases, thereby magnifying any losses. The more an underlying fund pays to purchase the mortgage securities sold short, the more it will lose on the transaction, which adversely affects its share price. The loss on a long position is limited to what an underlying fund originally paid for the TBA mortgage, together with any transaction costs. In short transactions, there is no limit on how much the price of a security can increase, thus an underlying fund’s exposure is theoretically unlimited. An underlying fund normally closes a short sale of TBA mortgages that it does not own by purchasing mortgage securities on the open market and delivering them to the broker. An underlying fund may not always be able to complete or “close out” the short position by purchasing mortgage securities at a particular time or at an acceptable price. An underlying fund incurs a loss if an underlying fund is required to buy the deliverable mortgage securities at a time when they have appreciated in value from the date of the short sale. An underlying fund will incur increased transaction costs associated with selling TBA mortgages short. In addition, taking short positions results in a form of leverage. As a result, changes in the value of an underlying fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions.
Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise.
The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Dollar Roll Transactions Risk. Dollar roll transactions occur in connection with TBA transactions and involve the risk that the market value of the securities an underlying fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. When an underlying fund uses a dollar roll transaction, it is also subject to the risk that the other party to the agreement will not be able to perform. If the broker/dealer to whom an underlying fund sells securities becomes insolvent, an underlying fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Dollar roll transactions add a form of leverage to an underlying fund’s portfolio because an underlying fund makes a commitment to purchase a security at a future date for an agreed upon price. Leverage may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In addition, dollar roll transactions may increase an underlying fund’s portfolio turnover rate because they generally are rolled over every month. Increased portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage costs which may lower an underlying fund’s actual return.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Certain restricted securities require special registration and pose valuation difficulties. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Issuer Focus Risk. Although an underlying fund a diversified fund, it may focus its investments in a relatively small number of issuers. The greater an underlying fund's exposure to any single investment or issuer, the greater the losses an underlying fund may experience upon any single economic, market, business, political, regulatory, or other occurrence. As a result, there may be more fluctuation in the price of an underlying fund's shares.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for
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example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Real estate companies, including REITs or similar structures, tend to be small- and mid-cap companies and their shares may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. The value of investments in real estate related companies may be affected by the quality of management, the ability to repay loans, the utilization of leverage and financial covenants related thereto, whether the company carries adequate insurance and environmental factors.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an underlying fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an underlying fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an underlying fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an underlying fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an underlying fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an underlying fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure,
financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. An underlying fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than these more senior securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be
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more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an underlying fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an underlying fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an underlying fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an underlying fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an underlying fund’s portfolio and an underlying fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, an underlying fund is subject to counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty to complete the transaction may result in an underlying fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. These transactions have a leveraging effect on an underlying fund because an underlying fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date. These investments therefore increase an underlying fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities an underlying fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although an underlying fund may earn income on securities it has set aside to cover these positions.
MLP Risk. An underlying fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
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Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or a limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less
protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
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Equity Securities Risk. Investment in MLPs involves risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, dilution risks and cash flow risks. MLP common units can be affected by macro-economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer. Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios. In the event of liquidation, common unit holders are intended to have a preference to the remaining assets of the issuer over holders of subordinated units. Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights.
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Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid or trade less frequently than conventional publicly traded securities, and therefore more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices. Where certain MLP securities experience limited trading volumes, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements at times and it may be more difficult for an underlying fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the sub-adviser believes it is desirable to do so. This may affect adversely an underlying fund’s ability to make dividend distributions.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments and, accordingly, during periods of interest rate volatility these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. This classification would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result could result in a reduction of the value of an underlying fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an underlying fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an underlying fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an underlying fund to lose its status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
13        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Exchange-Traded Notes Risk. Exchange-traded notes are subject to the credit risk of the issuer, and the value of the exchange-traded note may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer's credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or assets remaining unchanged. The value of an exchange-traded note may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the exchange-traded note, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying market, changes in the applicable interest rates, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying market or assets. Exchange-traded notes are also subject to the risk that the other party to the contract will not fulfill its contractual obligations, which may cause losses or additional costs to an underlying fund. When an underlying fund invests in exchange-traded notes it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the exchange-traded note. For certain exchange-traded notes, there may be restrictions on an underlying fund’s right to redeem its investment, which is meant to be held until maturity.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below. These risks are greater for certain underlying funds than mutual funds that do not use derivative instruments or that use derivative instruments to a lesser extent than certain underlying funds to implement their investment strategies.
■ 
Counterparty Risk. Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between an underlying fund and a counterparty. When an underlying fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, an underlying fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless an underlying fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, an underlying fund’s ability to recover the collateral that an underlying fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, an underlying fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which an underlying fund is owed money.
■ 
Leverage Risk. Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in an underlying fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. Leverage may therefore make an underlying fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. An underlying fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets with a value at least equal to the amount that an underlying fund owes the derivative counterparty each day, if any, or otherwise holds instruments that offset an underlying fund’s daily obligation under the derivatives instrument. This process is sometimes referred to as “cover.” The amount of liquid assets needed as cover will fluctuate over time as the value of the derivative instrument rises and falls. If the value of an underlying fund’s derivative positions or the value of the assets used as cover unexpectedly decreases, an underlying fund may be forced to segregate additional liquid assets as cover or sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price to meet its derivative obligations or to meet redemption requests, which could affect management of an
underlying fund and an underlying fund’s returns. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of an underlying fund’s other assets fall, resulting in an underlying fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of an underlying fund’s investments.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and an underlying fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which an underlying fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that an underlying fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, an underlying fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of an underlying fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of an underlying fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin or cover. Another consequence of illiquidity is that an underlying fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that an underlying fund’s adviser would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
■ 
Regulatory Risk. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an underlying fund's taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent an underlying fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an underlying fund to change its investment strategy. The SEC has adopted new regulations related to the use of derivatives and related instruments by registered investment companies.
■ 
Other Risks. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the “Taxes” section of the prospectus. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that an underlying fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case an underlying fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. An underlying fund's use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of an underlying fund as a regulated investment company.
Sector Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an underlying fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an underlying fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an underlying fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an
14        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

underlying fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an underlying fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Borrowing Risk. Borrowing money to buy securities exposes an underlying fund to leverage because an underlying fund seeks to achieve a return on a capital base larger than the assets that shareholders have contributed to an underlying fund. Borrowing will cause an underlying fund’s share price to be more volatile because leverage will exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of an underlying fund’s portfolio securities. An underlying fund may also be required to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to repay borrowed money when due. In addition, an underlying fund will incur interest expenses and other fees on borrowed money. There can be no assurance that an underlying fund’s borrowing strategy will enhance and not reduce the underlying fund’s returns.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with an underlying ETF. An underlying ETF has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the shares of an underlying ETF. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by an underlying ETF are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an underlying ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units for an underlying ETF, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for shares of an underlying ETF, and the shares of an underlying ETF may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes, may increase this risk.
Market Trading Risk. An exchange-traded fund can face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. Although a fund is listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained by market makers or authorized participants, that fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the shares trading at a premium or discount to a fund’s net asset value. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, a fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (and are generally lower if there is more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if trading volume and market liquidity are limited. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the underlying portfolio, which may cause a variance in the market price of the shares and their underlying value.
Management Risk. An underlying fund is actively managed and depends heavily on an underlying fund's adviser's judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for an underlying fund's portfolio. An underlying fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that an underlying fund's adviser's investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing an underlying fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of an underlying fund to achieve its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for the Fund:
■ 
Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2014 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
■ 
Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
15        Invesco Income Allocation Fund

■ 
Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
More information on the Fund's portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, monthly.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
16        Invesco Income Allocation Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (d)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$11.60
$0.40
$(0.17)
$0.23
$(0.46)
$(0.00)
$(0.46)
$11.37
2.33%
$414,703
0.25%(e)
0.43%(e)
3.65%(e)
66%
Year ended 12/31/19
10.76
0.49
1.12
1.61
(0.53)
(0.24)
(0.77)
11.60
15.19
434,337
0.25
0.44
4.28
14
Year ended 12/31/18
11.70
0.44
(0.96)
(0.52)
(0.42)
(0.42)
10.76
(4.53)
323,945
0.25
0.45
3.86
20
Year ended 12/31/17
11.21
0.38
0.50
0.88
(0.39)
(0.39)
11.70
7.99
391,850
0.25
0.46
3.32
8
Year ended 12/31/16
10.66
0.40
0.56
0.96
(0.36)
(0.05)
(0.41)
11.21
9.15
372,141
0.25
0.46
3.64
38
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
11.61
0.31
(0.16)
0.15
(0.38)
(0.00)
(0.38)
11.38
1.56
57,434
1.00(e)
1.18(e)
2.90(e)
66
Year ended 12/31/19
10.78
0.41
1.10
1.51
(0.44)
(0.24)
(0.68)
11.61
14.22
78,374
1.00
1.19
3.53
14
Year ended 12/31/18
11.71
0.35
(0.94)
(0.59)
(0.34)
(0.34)
10.78
(5.15)
110,370
1.00
1.20
3.11
20
Year ended 12/31/17
11.22
0.30
0.50
0.80
(0.31)
(0.31)
11.71
7.18
147,051
1.00
1.21
2.57
8
Year ended 12/31/16
10.67
0.32
0.56
0.88
(0.28)
(0.05)
(0.33)
11.22
8.33
125,281
1.00
1.21
2.89
38
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
11.60
0.37
(0.16)
0.21
(0.43)
(0.00)
(0.43)
11.38
2.17
4,975
0.50(e)
0.68(e)
3.40(e)
66
Year ended 12/31/19
10.77
0.46
1.11
1.57
(0.50)
(0.24)
(0.74)
11.60
14.80
6,847
0.50
0.69
4.03
14
Year ended 12/31/18
11.70
0.40
(0.94)
(0.54)
(0.39)
(0.39)
10.77
(4.68)
8,601
0.50
0.70
3.61
20
Year ended 12/31/17
11.22
0.35
0.49
0.84
(0.36)
(0.36)
11.70
7.63
6,949
0.50
0.71
3.07
8
Year ended 12/31/16
10.67
0.37
0.56
0.93
(0.33)
(0.05)
(0.38)
11.22
8.87
5,016
0.50
0.71
3.39
38
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
11.60
0.42
(0.16)
0.26
(0.49)
(0.00)
(0.49)
11.37
2.59
49,435
0.00(e)
0.18(e)
3.90(e)
66
Year ended 12/31/19
10.76
0.52
1.11
1.63
(0.55)
(0.24)
(0.79)
11.60
15.48
70,139
0.00
0.19
4.53
14
Year ended 12/31/18
11.70
0.47
(0.96)
(0.49)
(0.45)
(0.45)
10.76
(4.29)
57,009
0.00
0.20
4.11
20
Year ended 12/31/17
11.21
0.41
0.50
0.91
(0.42)
(0.42)
11.70
8.26
76,898
0.00
0.21
3.57
8
Year ended 12/31/16
10.66
0.43
0.56
0.99
(0.39)
(0.05)
(0.44)
11.21
9.42
35,002
0.00
0.21
3.89
38
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
11.60
0.42
(0.16)
0.26
(0.49)
(0.00)
(0.49)
11.37
2.59
367
0.00(e)
0.16(e)
3.90(e)
66
Year ended 12/31/19
10.77
0.52
1.10
1.62
(0.55)
(0.24)
(0.79)
11.60
15.37
1,712
0.00
0.16
4.53
14
Year ended 12/31/18
11.70
0.47
(0.95)
(0.48)
(0.45)
(0.45)
10.77
(4.20)
1,807
0.00
0.18
4.11
20
Year ended 12/31/17
11.21
0.41
0.50
0.91
(0.42)
(0.42)
11.70
8.26
2,105
0.00
0.20
3.57
8
Year ended 12/31/16
10.66
0.43
0.56
0.99
(0.39)
(0.05)
(0.44)
11.21
9.42
825
0.00
0.18
3.89
38
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
11.60
0.45
(0.20)
0.25
(0.49)
(0.00)
(0.49)
11.36
2.50
10
0.00(e)
0.14(e)
3.90(e)
66
Year ended 12/31/19
10.77
0.53
1.09
1.62
(0.55)
(0.24)
(0.79)
11.60
15.37
187
0.00
0.13
4.53
14
Year ended 12/31/18
11.70
0.47
(0.95)
(0.48)
(0.45)
(0.45)
10.77
(4.20)
145
0.00
0.15
4.11
20
Period ended 12/31/17(f)
11.42
0.31
0.28
0.59
(0.31)
(0.31)
11.70
5.25
10
0.00(g)
0.17(g)
3.57(g)
8
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by your Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds your Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in your Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.51%, 0.52%, 0.56%, 0.54% and 0.58% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(d)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(e)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $404,716, $66,628, $5,685, $54,309, $1,126 and $38 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares,
respectively.
(f)
Commencement date of April 04, 2017.
(g)
Annualized.
17        Invesco Income Allocation Fund


Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
■ 
You invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
■ 
Your investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
■ 
The Fund’s current annual expense ratio includes any applicable contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement for the period committed;
■ 
Hypotheticals both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
■ 
There is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.76
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%)1.49(
%2.51
%6.67
%11.00
%15.51
%20.19
%25.07
%30.15
%35.44
%40.94
End of Year Balance
$ 9,850.68
$ 10,250.62
$ 10,666.79
$ 11,099.86
$ 11,550.52
$ 12,019.47
$ 12,507.46
$ 13,015.26
$ 13,543.68
$ 14,093.56
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 623.34
$ 94.48
$ 98.31
$ 102.30
$ 106.46
$ 110.78
$ 115.28
$ 119.96
$ 124.83
$ 129.90
Class A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.76
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
%0.94
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.24
%8.47
%12.88
%17.46
%22.23
%27.19
%32.35
%37.73
%43.32
%49.14
End of Year Balance
$ 10,424.00
$ 10,847.21
$ 11,287.61
$ 11,745.89
$ 12,222.77
$ 12,719.02
$ 13,235.41
$ 13,772.77
$ 14,331.94
$ 14,913.82
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 77.61
$ 99.97
$ 104.03
$ 108.26
$ 112.65
$ 117.23
$ 121.99
$ 126.94
$ 132.09
$ 137.46
Class C2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.51
%1.69
%1.69
%1.69
%1.69
%1.69
%1.69
%1.69
%0.94
%0.94
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.49
%6.92
%10.45
%14.11
%17.89
%21.79
%25.82
%29.99
%35.26
%40.75
End of Year Balance
$ 10,349.00
$ 10,691.55
$ 11,045.44
$ 11,411.05
$ 11,788.75
$ 12,178.96
$ 12,582.08
$ 12,998.55
$ 13,526.29
$ 14,075.46
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 153.63
$ 177.79
$ 183.68
$ 189.76
$ 196.04
$ 202.53
$ 209.23
$ 216.16
$ 124.67
$ 129.73
Class R
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.01
%1.19
%1.19
%1.19
%1.19
%1.19
%1.19
%1.19
%1.19
%1.19
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.99
%7.95
%12.06
%16.33
%20.77
%25.37
%30.14
%35.10
%40.25
%45.59
End of Year Balance
$ 10,399.00
$ 10,795.20
$ 11,206.50
$ 11,633.47
$ 12,076.70
$ 12,536.82
$ 13,014.48
$ 13,510.33
$ 14,025.07
$ 14,559.43
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 103.01
$ 126.11
$ 130.91
$ 135.90
$ 141.08
$ 146.45
$ 152.03
$ 157.82
$ 163.84
$ 170.08
Class Y
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.51
%0.69
%0.69
%0.69
%0.69
%0.69
%0.69
%0.69
%0.69
%0.69
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.49
%8.99
%13.69
%18.59
%23.70
%29.03
%34.60
%40.40
%46.45
%52.76
End of Year Balance
$ 10,449.00
$ 10,899.35
$ 11,369.11
$ 11,859.12
$ 12,370.25
$ 12,903.41
$ 13,459.55
$ 14,039.65
$ 14,644.76
$ 15,275.95
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 52.14
$ 73.65
$ 76.83
$ 80.14
$ 83.59
$ 87.19
$ 90.95
$ 94.87
$ 98.96
$ 103.23
Class R5
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.51
%0.67
%0.67
%0.67
%0.67
%0.67
%0.67
%0.67
%0.67
%0.67
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.49
%9.01
%13.73
%18.66
%23.80
%29.16
%34.75
%40.59
%46.67
%53.02
End of Year Balance
$ 10,449.00
$ 10,901.44
$ 11,373.47
$ 11,865.95
$ 12,379.74
$ 12,915.78
$ 13,475.04
$ 14,058.51
$ 14,667.24
$ 15,302.33
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 52.14
$ 71.52
$ 74.62
$ 77.85
$ 81.22
$ 84.74
$ 88.41
$ 92.24
$ 96.23
$ 100.40
Class R6
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.51
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
0.65%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.49
%9.04
%13.78
%18.73
%23.89
%29.28
%34.91
%40.77
%46.90
%53.29
End of Year Balance
$ 10,449.00
$ 10,903.53
$ 11,377.84
$ 11,872.77
$ 12,389.24
$ 12,928.17
$ 13,490.54
$ 14,077.38
$ 14,689.75
$ 15,328.75
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 52.14
$ 69.40
$ 72.41
$ 75.56
$ 78.85
$ 82.28
$ 85.86
$ 89.60
$ 93.49
$ 97.56
1
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in year one for Class C has not been deducted.
18        Invesco Income Allocation Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
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for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
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activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
A-19        The Invesco Funds

ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
A-20        The Invesco Funds

gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
INCAL-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (OIDAX), C (OIDCX), R (OIDNX), Y (OIDYX), R5 (INDFX), R6 (OIDIX)

Invesco International Diversified Fund
(Prior to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund.)
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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17
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20
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A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-10
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A-15
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Back Cover
        Invesco International Diversified Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.05
0.04
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.81
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.25
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.86
0.85
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
670$
925$
1,199$
1,978$
Class C
303$
627$
1,078$
2,134$
Class R
153$
474$
818$
1,791$
Class Y
102$
318$
552$
1,225$
Class R5
88$
274$
477$
1,061$
Class R6
87$
271$
471$
1,049$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
670$
925$
1,199$
1,978$
Class C
203$
627$
1,078$
2,134$
Class R
153$
474$
818$
1,791$
Class Y
102$
318$
552$
1,225$
Class R5
88$
274$
477$
1,061$
Class R6
87$
271$
471$
1,049$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 12% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a special type of mutual fund known as a “fund of funds” because it primarily invests in other underlying mutual funds. Those funds are referred to as the “Underlying Funds.” The Underlying Funds mainly invest in foreign equity securities, which are securities of companies organized under the laws of a foreign country, or with a substantial portion of their operations, assets, revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales outside the United States or securities traded primarily in foreign securities markets. Certain Underlying Funds may invest 100% of their assets in securities of foreign companies. Some Underlying Funds may invest in emerging or developing markets as well as in developed markets throughout the world. From time to time an Underlying Fund may place greater emphasis on investing in one or more particular industry or region. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest in shares of some or all of the following Invesco and Invesco Oppenheimer global or international funds that were chosen based on the Adviser’s determination that they could provide capital appreciation:
■ 
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
■ 
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
■ 
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund
■ 
Invesco International Equity Fund
The Fund will typically invest in a minimum of three of the Underlying Funds and will not invest more than 50% of its net assets in any single Underlying Fund. The Adviser may change the weightings in the Underlying Funds at any time, without prior approval from or notice to shareholders. “Normal market conditions” are when securities markets and economic conditions are not unstable or adverse, in the judgment of the Adviser.
The Adviser will monitor the markets and allocate assets among the Underlying Funds based on changing market or economic conditions and investment opportunities. In determining how much of the Fund’s assets to invest in an Underlying Fund, the Adviser will seek to diversify the Fund’s investments internationally and among different investment styles, larger and smaller market capitalizations and between developed and emerging markets. The Fund may also change its allocations based on the Adviser’s evaluation of economic factors that it believes are not reflected in particular markets in which one or more of the Underlying Funds invest or on current or anticipated changes in currency valuations. The Adviser monitors the Underlying Fund selections and in response to changing market or economic conditions, the Adviser may change any or all of the Underlying Funds, including using funds that may be created in the future, without prior approval from or notice to shareholders. Although the term “Underlying Funds” refers to Invesco Developing Markets Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund, Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund, and Invesco International Equity Fund, for ease of reference, the Fund also
1        Invesco International Diversified Fund

uses the term “Underlying Funds” to refer to Underlying Funds that may be used in the future.
The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash, money market securities or other similar, liquid investments, including in shares of money market mutual funds in the Invesco family of funds. This will generally occur at times when the Fund is unable to immediately invest funds received from purchases of Fund shares or from redemptions of other investments or to maintain liquidity.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds. Each of the Underlying Funds has its own investment risks, and those risks can affect the value of the Fund’s investments and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one Underlying Fund than in another, it will have greater exposure to the risks of that Underlying Fund. The investment objective and principal investment strategies of each of the Underlying Funds are described in the section “More Information About the Underlying Funds” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus. There is no guarantee that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Underlying Funds will each pursue their investment objectives and policies without the approval of the Fund. If an Underlying Fund were to change its investment objective or policies, the Fund may be forced to sell its shares of that Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon selecting the best mix of Underlying Funds. There is the risk that the portfolio managers’ evaluations and assumptions regarding the Underlying Funds’ prospects may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or
industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Foreign securities are subject to special risks. Securities traded in foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than those traded in U.S. markets. Foreign issuers are usually not subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements that U.S. companies are subject to, which may make it difficult for an Underlying Fund to evaluate a foreign company’s operations or financial condition. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in that foreign currency and in the value of any income or distributions an Underlying Fund may receive on those investments. The value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange control regulations, foreign taxes, higher transaction and other costs, delays in the settlement of transactions, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, expropriation or nationalization of a company’s assets, or other political and economic factors. In addition, due to the inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets, changes in political and economic factors in one country or region could adversely affect conditions in another country or region. Investments in foreign securities may also expose an Underlying Fund to time-zone arbitrage risk. Foreign securities may trade on weekends or other days when an Underlying Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the value of an Underlying Fund’s net assets may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem an Underlying Fund’s shares. At times, an Underlying Fund may emphasize investments in a particular country or region and may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that country or region. Foreign securities and foreign currencies held in foreign banks and securities depositories may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Investing in Greater China Risk. Investments in companies located or operating in Greater China (normally considered to be the geographical area that includes mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) involve risks and considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. and
2        Invesco International Diversified Fund

other Western nations, such as greater government control over the economy; political, legal and regulatory uncertainty; nationalization, expropriation, or confiscation of property; difficulty in obtaining information necessary for investigations into and/or litigation against Chinese companies, as well as in obtaining and/or enforcing judgments; limited legal remedies for shareholders; alteration or discontinuation of economic reforms; internal and external military conflicts; inflation, currency fluctuations and fluctuations in inflation and interest rates that negatively effect the economy and securities markets; and Greater China’s dependency on the economies of other countries, many of which are developing countries.
Events in any one country within Greater China may impact other countries in the region or Greater China as a whole. Health events, such as the recent coronavirus outbreak, may cause uncertainty and volatility in the Chinese economy.
A reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, the institution of tariffs or other trade barriers (or the threat thereof), or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. The ongoing trade dispute and imposition of tariffs between China and the United States continues to introduce uncertainty into the Chinese economy and may result in reductions in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry which could have a negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s performance. Such events and their consequences are difficult to predict.
Countries, such as those in Greater China may subject an Underlying Fund’s investments to a number of tax rules, the application of many of those rules may be uncertain. Moreover, China may amend or revise existing tax laws and/or procedures in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in applicable Chinese tax law could reduce the after-tax profits of an Underlying Fund directly or indirectly, including by reducing the after-tax profits of companies in Greater China in which an Underlying Fund invests. Uncertainties in Chinese tax rules could result in unexpected tax liabilities for an Underlying Fund
Certain securities issued by companies located or operating in Greater China, such as China A-shares, such as China A shares, are subject to trading restrictions and suspensions, quota limitations and sudden changes in those limitations, and operational, clearing and settlement risks. Significant portions of the Chinese securities markets may become rapidly illiquid, as Chinese issuers have the ability to suspend the trading of their equity securities, and have shown a willingness to exercise that option in response to market volatility and other events. The liquidity of Chinese securities may shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate.
Risks of Investing through Stock Connect. Investments in China A shares through Stock Connect are subject to the following risks: sudden changes in quota limitations, application of trading suspensions, differences in trading days between the PRC and Stock Connect, operational risk, clearing and settlement risk and regulatory and taxation risk.
European Investment Risk. The Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (the “EU”) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro, the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and recessions in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries. Responses to financial problems by EU countries may not produce the desired results, may limit future growth and economic recovery, or may result in social unrest or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies,
financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. A number of countries in Eastern Europe remain relatively undeveloped and can be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments. Separately, the EU faces issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. The exit of one or more member states from the EU, such as the recent departure of the United Kingdom (known as “Brexit”), would place its currency and banking system in jeopardy. The exit by the United Kingdom or other member states will likely result in increased volatility, illiquidity and potentially lower economic growth in the affected markets, which will adversely affect an Underlying Fund’s investments.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is
3        Invesco International Diversified Fund

typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment, may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Risks of Investing in the Private Fund. The Private Fund is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As an investor in the Private Fund, an Underlying Fund does not have all of the protections offered to investors by the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, the Private Fund is con­trolled by an Underlying Fund and managed by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. The Private Fund may invest substantially all of its assets in a limited number of issuers or a single issuer. To the extent that it does so, the Private Fund is more subject to the risks associated with and developments affecting such issuers than a fund that invests more widely.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark.
The Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those of the Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class I shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class I shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class R6 shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and
Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Class R5 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the Fund and the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
20.26%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-21.13%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the period ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
9/27/2005
13.92%
10.07%
6.88%
—%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
13.50
9.93
6.61
Return After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares
 
8.38
8.06
5.50
Class C
9/27/2005
18.58
10.48
6.84
Class R
9/27/2005
20.21
11.03
7.19
Class Y
9/27/2005
20.83
11.60
7.75
Class R5
5/24/2019
20.96
111.45
17.55
Class R6
8/28/2012
20.99
11.76
10.52
MSCI ACWI ex USA® Index (Net)
(reflects reinvested dividends net of
withholding taxes, but reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or
other taxes)
 
10.65
8.93
4.92
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Manager
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
George R. Evans, CFA
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2005)
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
4        Invesco International Diversified Fund

The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s), Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The following strategies and types of investments are the ones that the Fund and certain Underlying Funds consider to be the most important in
seeking to achieve their investment objectives and the following risks are those the Fund expects its portfolio to be subject to as a whole.
Investments in The Underlying Funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio made up of varying allocations of investments in the Underlying Funds. The mix of Underlying Funds was chosen based on a determination that they could provide the diversification needed to implement the Fund’s allocation strategies. The choice of Underlying Funds, the objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocations to the Underlying Funds may change from time to time without approval by the Fund’s shareholders.
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Invesco Developing Markets Fund invests mainly in common stock of issuers in emerging and developing markets throughout the world.
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Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund invests mainly in common stocks of growth companies that are domiciled or have their primary operations outside of the United States.
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Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund invests mainly in common stock of small- and mid-capitalization companies that are domiciled or have their primary operations outside of the United States.
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Invesco International Equity Fund invests mainly in common and preferred stocks of companies that the portfolio manager believes are undervalued and have attractive long-term growth prospects and that are either domiciled or have their primary operations outside of the United States.
An Underlying Fund may have investment policies similar to those of one or more of the other Underlying Funds or other funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. If one of those other funds purchases or sells a particular security at the same time that an Underlying Fund is purchasing or selling it, such purchases or sales could affect the supply or price of the security. The simultaneous purchase of a security by one Underlying Fund and its sale by another Underlying Fund could also increase the trading costs borne indirectly by the Fund.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and Underlying Funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
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Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute Underlying Funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some Underlying Funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other Underlying Funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues,
5        Invesco International Diversified Fund

war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of an Underlying Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement an Underlying Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
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COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on an Underlying Fund’s performance.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the company until paid) or non-cumulative. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. When interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than these more senior securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Foreign Investing. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy stocks and other equity securities of issuers that are organized under the laws of a foreign country or that have a substantial portion of their operations or assets in a foreign country or countries, or that derive a substantial portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales outside of the United States. Foreign securities may include securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or in foreign over-the-counter markets. Some of the Underlying Funds consider securities of foreign issuers that are represented in the U.S. securities markets by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or similar depository arrangements to be “foreign securities” for purposes of their investment allocations. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances an Underlying Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
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Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If an Underlying Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Underlying Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Underlying Fund’s expense ratio.
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Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
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Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment. The value of the Underlying Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
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Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs on the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected.
6        Invesco International Diversified Fund

Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
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Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
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Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Underlying Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Underlying Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Underlying Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
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Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
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Regional Focus. At times, an Underlying Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Underlying Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Underlying Fund’s holdings.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure,
financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Investing in Greater China Risk. Investments in companies located or operating in Greater China (normally considered to be the geographical area that includes mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) involve risks and considerations not typically associated with investments in the U.S. and other Western nations, such as greater government control over the economy; political, legal and regulatory uncertainty; nationalization, expropriation, or confiscation of property; difficulty in obtaining information necessary for investigations into and/or litigation against Chinese companies, as well as in obtaining and/or enforcing judgments; limited legal remedies for shareholders; alteration or discontinuation of economic reforms; military conflicts, either internal or with other countries; inflation, currency fluctuations and fluctuations in inflation and interest rates that may have negative effects on the economy and securities markets of Greater China; and Greater China’s dependency on the economies of other Asian countries, many of which are developing countries. Events in any one country within Greater China may impact the other countries in the region or Greater China as a whole. For example, changes to their political and economic relationships with mainland China could adversely impact an Underlying Fund’s investments in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Further, health events, such as the recent coronavirus outbreak, may cause uncertainty and volatility in the Chinese economy, especially in the consumer discretionary (leisure, retail, gaming, tourism), industrials, and commodities sectors.
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Additionally, the inability of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) to inspect audit work papers and practices of PCAOB-registered accounting firms in China with respect to their audit work of U.S. reporting companies may impose significant additional risks associated with investments in China.
Export growth continues to be a major driver of China’s rapid economic growth. As a result, a reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, the institution of tariffs or other trade barriers (or the threat thereof), or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. The ongoing trade dispute and imposition of tariffs between China and the United States continues to introduce uncertainty into the Chinese economy and may result in reductions in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could have a negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s performance. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future.
Additionally, developing countries, such as those in Greater China, may subject an Underlying Fund’s investments to a number of tax rules, and the application of many of those rules may be uncertain. Moreover, China has implemented a number of tax reforms in recent years, and may amend or revise its existing tax laws and/or procedures in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in applicable Chinese tax law could reduce the after-tax profits of an Underlying Fund, directly or indirectly, including by reducing the after-tax profits of companies in China in which an Underlying Fund invests. Chinese taxes that may apply to an Underlying Fund’s investments include income tax or withholding tax on dividends, interest or gains earned by an Underlying Fund, business tax and stamp duty. Uncertainties in Chinese tax rules could result in unexpected tax liabilities for an Underlying Fund.
Certain securities issued by companies located or operating in Greater China, such as China A-shares, such as China A shares, are subject to trading restrictions and suspensions, quota limitations and sudden changes in those limitations, and operational, clearing and settlement risks. Significant portions of the Chinese securities markets may become rapidly illiquid, as Chinese issuers have the ability to suspend the trading of their equity securities, and have shown a willingness to exercise that option in response to market volatility and other events. The liquidity of Chinese securities may shrink or disappear suddenly and without warning as a result of adverse economic, market or political events, or adverse investor perceptions, whether or not accurate. The Chinese securities markets are emerging markets subject to the special risks applicable to developing and emerging market countries described elsewhere in this prospectus.
Risks of Investing through Stock Connect. Trading on Stock Connect is subject to an aggregated daily quota on purchases that can change without notice, restricting an Underlying Fund’s ability to invest in China A Shares on a timely basis. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK), SSE and SZSE may suspend trading of individual securities or more broadly in response to market events, which may adversely affecting an Underlying Fund’s ability to access the PRC market. Stock Connect only operates on days when both markets are open for trading and banks in both markets are also open on corresponding settlement days, thus an Underlying Fund may not be able to trade China A Shares on days when Stock Connect is not trading but normal trading for the PRC market otherwise occurs. Prices may fluctuate on China A Shares on days when Stock Connect is not trading. An Underlying Fund’s ability to enter and exit trades via Stock Connect on a timely basis is also restricted by a prohibition on turnaround (day) trading on the China A Share market (i.e., investors cannot purchase and sell the same securities via Stock Connect in the same trading day). Stock Connect relies on the maintenance by relevant market participants of certain information technology, risk management and other requirements. There is no assurance that relevant exchange trading systems
and market participants will function properly or continue to adapt to changes. If relevant systems fail to function properly, trading disruptions can occur that adversely affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to access the China A Share market. An Underlying Fund is also subject to risks related to the clearing and settlement of securities, including for example where a default occurs in connection with the settlement of cross border trades that could cause potential delays in an Underlying Fund’s recovery process or its ability to fully recover losses. It is expected that the list of eligible securities on Stock Connect will be subject to review and may change periodically. Hong Kong and overseas investors are subject to a restriction on single foreign investors’ holding no more than 10% of the total issue shares, as well as a restriction on the aggregate foreign investors’ shareholding of no more than 30% of the total issue shares. Therefore, foreign investors could be required to unwind their positions if excessive shareholding restrictions are exceeded.
Regulations and implementation rules applicable to Stock Connect are novel and untested, and it is uncertain as to how they will be applied. There is also uncertainty generally regarding changes in government policies, taxation, currency repatriation restrictions, permitted foreign ownership levels and other laws or regulations that impact Stock Connect. Under current PRC and CSRC tax guidance, capital gains realized by an Underlying Fund from trading of eligible China A Shares on the SSE under Stock Connect may currently enjoy a temporary exemption from PRC income and business tax. It is not known when such exemption will expire and whether other taxes will be applicable to trading securities under Stock Connect in the future. There is no guarantee that relevant tax regulations and guidance, including the temporary tax exemption with respect to Stock Connect, will continue to apply, will not be repealed and re-imposed retrospectively, or that no new tax regulations and practice relating to Stock Connect will not be promulgated in the future, possibly with retroactive effect. Such changes could have a significant adverse effect on an Underlying Fund, including reducing returns, reducing the value of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and possibly impairing capital invested by an Underlying Fund.
European Investment Risk. Europe includes both developed and emerging markets. Most countries in Western Europe, and a number of countries in Eastern Europe, are members of the European Union (EU) and the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The EMU, which is authorized to direct monetary policies, including policies related to money supply and interest rates for the euro, requires compliance by member states with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and other tight fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of certain EU countries), the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and the EU as a whole. In recent years, the European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends due to concerns about rising government debt levels of several European countries, including Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy and Portugal. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including EU member countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks, and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may limit future growth and economic recovery, or may result in social unrest or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets, and asset valuations around the world. The markets in Eastern Europe remain relatively undeveloped and can be particularly sensitive to political and economic developments.
The European Union faces issues involving its membership, structure, procedures and policies. On January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom
8        Invesco International Diversified Fund

withdrew from the EU. The country’s departure (known as “Brexit”) sparked depreciation in the value of the British pound, short term declines in the stock markets and heightened risk of continued economic volatility worldwide. Although the long-term effects of Brexit are difficult to gauge and cannot be fully known, they could have wide ranging implications for the United Kingdom’s economy, including: possible inflation or recession, continued depreciation of the pound, or disruption to Britain’s trading arrangements with the rest of Europe. The United Kingdom is one of Europe’s largest economies; its departure from the EU also may negatively impact the EU and Europe as a whole, such as by causing volatility within the union, triggering prolonged economic downturns in certain European countries or sparking additional member states to contemplate departing the EU (thereby perpetuating political instability in the region). An exit by other member states will likely result in increased volatility, illiquidity and potentially lower economic growth in the affected markets, which will adversely affect an Underlying Fund’s investments.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an Underlying Fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an Underlying Fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Growth Investing. Growth companies are companies whose earnings and stock prices are expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. Growth companies can be new companies or established companies that may be entering a growth cycle in their business. Their anticipated growth may come from developing new products or services or from expanding into new or growing markets. Growth companies may be applying new technologies, new or improved distribution methods or new business models that could enable them to capture an important or dominant market position. They may have a special area of expertise or the ability to take advantage of changes in demographic or other factors in a more profitable way. Newer growth companies generally tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Although new growth companies may not pay any dividends for some time, their stocks may be valued because of their potential for price increases.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Value Investing. Value investing seeks stocks that are priced below their intrinsic or prospective worth. Value investing uses fundamental analysis and research to seek to identify issuers whose securities are undervalued in the marketplace in relation to factors such as their earnings potential, assets, industry position, management strength and cash flows. Undervalued companies may have lower stock prices because the market is not aware of their intrinsic value or does not yet fully recognize their future potential. The price of those securities may increase if other investors recognize a company’s current or potential worth.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value investing approach could also lead to acquiring fewer securities that might experience rapid price increases during times of market advances. This could cause the investments to underperform strategies that seek capital appreciation by employing only a growth or other non-value approach. Value investing has also gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an Underlying Fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an Underlying Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an Underlying Fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an Underlying Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio and an Underlying Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
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Risks of Investing in the Private Fund. The Private Fund is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As an investor in the Private Fund, an Underlying Fund does not have all of the protections offered to investors by the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, the Private Fund is con­trolled by an Underlying Fund and managed by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. The Private Fund may invest substantially all of its assets in a limited number of issuers or a single issuer. To the extent that it does so, the Private Fund is more subject to the risks associated with and developments affecting such issuers than a fund that invests more widely.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Other Investment Strategies and Risks
The Underlying Funds can also use the investment techniques and strategies described below. An Underlying Fund might not use all of these techniques or strategies or might only use them from time to time.
Fixed-Income Investments. Some of the Underlying Funds invest primarily in debt securities to seek income. Other Underlying Funds may invest in debt securities for defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes pending the purchase of new investments or to have cash to pay for redemptions. Some of the fixed-income investments the Underlying Funds might invest in include:
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money market instruments;
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securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, including: Treasury securities, mortgage-related government securities (interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages, in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations and other “pass-through” mortgage securities) and forward roll transactions (also referred to as “mortgage dollar rolls”);
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municipal securities issued by states and their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities), including municipal bonds, municipal notes and interests in municipal leases;
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mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities;
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corporate debt obligations, such as bonds, debentures, notes and preferred stock issued by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities;
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other foreign debt securities, including securities issued by foreign governments and “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank;
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zero-coupon and stripped securities;
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commercial paper (short-term corporate debt);
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event-linked bonds;
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asset-backed securities (interests in pools of consumer loans and other trade receivables);
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floating rate and variable rate securities;
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“structured” notes;
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participation interests in loans; and
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repurchase agreements.
Fixed-income investments may be subject to the following risks:
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that rising interest rates, or an expectation of rising interest rates in the near future, will cause the values of the Underlying Fund’s investments in debt securities to decline. The values of debt securities usually change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the values of outstanding debt securities generally fall, and those securities may sell at a discount from their face amount. When interest rates rise, the decrease in values of outstanding debt securities may not be offset by higher income from new investments. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise. However, when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund’s investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the Underlying Fund’s income. The values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities when interest rates change; thus, interest rate risk is usually greater for securities with longer maturities or durations. “Zero-coupon” or “stripped” securities may be particularly sensitive to interest rate changes. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Interest rate changes may have different effects on the values of mortgage-related securities because of prepayment and extension risks.
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Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities are more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, than shorter-duration debt securities, in a rising interest-rate environment. “Effective duration” attempts to measure the expected percentage change in the value of a bond or portfolio resulting from a change in prevailing interest rates. The change in the value of a bond or portfolio can be approximated by multiplying its duration by a change in interest rates. For example, if a bond has an effective duration of three years, a 1%increase in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to decline about 3% while a 1% decrease in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to increase 3%. The duration of a debt security may be equal to or shorter than the full maturity of a debt security.
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Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. U.S. government securities generally have lower credit risks than securities issued by private issuers or certain foreign governments. If an issuer fails to pay interest, the Underlying Fund’s income might be reduced, and if an issuer fails to repay principal, the value of the security might fall and the Underlying Fund could lose the amount of its investment in the security. The extent of this risk varies based on the terms of the particular security and the financial condition of the issuer. A downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating or other adverse news about an issuer, for any reason, can reduce the market value of that issuer’s securities.
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Credit Spread Risk. Credit spread risk is the risk that credit spreads(i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality) may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated
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securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
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Extension Risk. Extension risk is the risk that, if interest rates rise rapidly, prepayments on certain debt securities may occur at a slower rate than expected, and the expected maturity of those securities could lengthen as a result. Securities that are subject to extension risk generally have a greater potential for loss when prevailing interest rates rise, which could cause their values to fall sharply. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value.
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Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds.
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Prepayment Risk. Certain fixed-income securities (in particular mortgage-related securities) are subject to the risk of unanticipated prepayment. Prepayment risk is the risk that, when interest rates fall, the issuer will redeem the security prior to the security’s expected maturity, or that borrowers will repay the loans that underlie these fixed-income securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when prevailing interest rates fall. If the Underlying Fund buys those securities at a premium, accelerated prepayments on those securities could cause the Underlying Fund to lose a portion of its principal investment. The impact of prepayments on the price of a security may be difficult to predict and may increase the security’s price volatility. Interest-only and principal-only securities are especially sensitive to interest rate changes, which can affect not only their prices but can also change the income flows and repayment assumptions about those investments.
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Event Risk. If an issuer of debt securities is the subject of a buyout, debt restructuring, merger or recapitalization that increases its debt load, it could interfere with its ability to make timely payments of interest and principal and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to unusual volatility and illiquidity. Volatility and illiquidity may be more pronounced in the case of lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates), which are near historic lows in the U.S. and in other countries. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices. An unexpected increase in Underlying Fund redemption requests (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. Similarly, the prices of the Underlying Fund’s holdings could be adversely affected if an investment
account managed similarly to that of the Underlying Fund were to experience significant redemptions and those accounts were required to sell its holdings at an inopportune time. The liquidity of an issuer’s securities may decrease as result of a decline in an issuer’s credit rating, the occurrence of an event that causes counterparties to avoid transacting with the issuer, or an increase in the issuer’s cash outflows, as well as other adverse market and economic developments. A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns could cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all).
Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions could expose fixed income and related markets to heightened volatility, interest rate sensitivity and reduced liquidity, which may impact an Underlying Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed- income securities, are near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. Below-investment-grade securities (also referred to as “junk bonds”) generally have higher yields than investment-grade securities but also have higher risk profiles. Below-investment-grade securities are considered to be speculative and entail greater risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. These additional risks mean that the Underlying Fund may not receive the anticipated level of income from these securities, and the Underlying Fund’s net asset value may be affected by declines in the value of below-investment-grade securities. The major risks of below-investment-grade securities include:
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Prices of below-investment-grade securities may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, even under normal market conditions. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below-investment-grade securities than on the prices of investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers and may be more likely to default than investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may have more outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may be unable to meet their
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interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.
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In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of the holders of below-investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid than investment-grade securities, even under normal market conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below-investment-grade securities market and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Underlying Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
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Below-investment-grade securities typically contain redemption provisions that permit the issuer of the securities containing such provisions to redeem the securities at its discretion. If the issuer redeems below-investment-grade securities, the Underlying Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.
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Below-investment-grade securities markets may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse credit, economic, or market conditions than investment-grade securities.
Credit Quality. An Underlying Fund may invest in securities that are rated or unrated. “Investment-grade” securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P) (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the investment adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). “Below-investment-grade” securities are those that are rated below those categories, which are also referred to as “junk bonds.” While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered “investment grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the investment adviser uses the highest rating assigned.
Credit ratings evaluate the expectation that scheduled interest and principal payments will be made in a timely manner. They do not reflect any judgment of market risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. Rating organizations might not change their credit rating of an issuer in a timely manner to reflect events that could affect the issuer’s ability to make timely payments on its obligations. In selecting securities for its portfolio and evaluating their income potential and credit risk, an Underlying Fund does not rely solely on ratings by rating organizations but evaluates business, economic and other factors affecting issuers as well. Many factors affect an issuer’s ability to make timely payments, and the credit risk of a particular security may change over time. The investment adviser also may use its own research and analysis to assess those risks. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated by the rating organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. The ratings categories are described in an Appendix to the SAI.
Unrated Securities. Because an Underlying Fund may purchase securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, the investment adviser may internally assign ratings to those securities, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below- investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading
market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
In evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated, the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A reduction in the rating of a security after the Underlying Fund buys it will not require the Underlying Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to keep them in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio.
Diversification and Concentration. The Fund is a diversified fund. It attempts to reduce its exposure to the risks of individual securities by diversifying its investments across a broad number of different issuers. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in issuers in any one industry. At times, however, the Fund may emphasize investments in some industries or sectors more than others. The prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. The Securities and Exchange Commission staff has taken the position that investment of more than 25% of a fund’s total assets in issuers in the same industry constitutes concentration in that industry. That limit does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. For purposes of compliance with its concentration policy, the Fund will consider portfolio investments held by underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests, to the extent that the Fund has sufficient information about such portfolio investments. The Fund will make reasonable efforts to obtain such information.
Foreign Debt Securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies, as well as “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank. They can include bonds, debentures, and notes, including derivative investments called “structured” notes. Foreign debt investment can be denominated in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies. Debt securities issued by a foreign government may not be supported by the “full faith and credit” of that government.
Investing in Special Situations. Some of the Underlying Funds might periodically seek to benefit from what they perceive to be a “special situation,” such as a merger, reorganization, restructuring or other unusual event that is expected to affect a particular issuer. However, there is a risk that the anticipated change or event might not occur, which could have a negative impact on the price of the issuer’s securities. An Underlying Fund’s investment might not produce the expected gains or could incur a loss for the portfolio.
Cyclical Opportunities. Some Underlying Funds might seek to take advantage of changes in the business cycle by investing in companies that are sensitive to those changes. An Underlying Fund might also seek to gain from cyclical events that might affect particular issuers or industries. There is a risk that if a cyclical event does not have the anticipated effect, the value of the Underlying Fund’s investment could fall.
“Structured” Notes. “Structured” notes are specially-designed derivative debt instruments. The terms of the instrument may be determined or “structured” by the purchaser and the issuer of the note. Payments of principal or interest on these notes may be linked to the value of an index (such as a currency or securities index), one or more securities, a commodity or the financial performance of one or more obligors. The value
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of these notes will normally rise or fall in response to the changes in the performance of the underlying security, index, commodity or obligor.
Risks of “Structured” Notes. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk. They are also subject to credit risk with respect both to the issuer and, if applicable, to the underlying security or obligor. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity. The price of structured notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to value them or sell them at an acceptable price. In some cases, an Underlying Fund may enter into agreements with an issuer of structured notes to purchase a minimum amount of those notes over time.
Some Underlying Funds may invest in structured notes that pay an amount based on a multiple of the relative change in value of the asset or reference. This type of note increases the potential for income but at a greater risk of loss than a typical debt security of the same maturity and credit quality.
Domestic Securities. Under normal market conditions, most of the Underlying Funds do not expect to invest a significant amount of their assets in securities of U.S. issuers. However, they can hold common and preferred stocks of U.S. companies and can invest in U.S. corporate and government debt securities for defensive and liquidity purposes.
Convertible Securities. An Underlying Fund may also buy securities convertible into common stock. A convertible security is one that can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible securities offer an Underlying Fund the ability to participate in stock market movements while also seeking some current income. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. The right to dividends payments on a company’s preferred stock is usually subordinate to the rights of its debt securities. Preferred stock dividends may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the company until paid) or non-cumulative. Most convertible securities will vary, to some extent, with changes in the price of the underlying common stock and are therefore subject to the risks of that stock. The investment adviser considers some convertible securities to be “equity equivalents” because of the significant impact of their con-version feature on the prices of those securities. In addition, convertible securities may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a mandatory conversion feature or a call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock on or prior to a mandatory conversion date. Those features could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.
Rights and Warrants. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices that are valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and can be more volatile than the price of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless and any amount paid for the warrant will be lost. The market for warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell a warrant promptly at an acceptable price. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Domestic Fixed-Income Securities. The Fund may invest in Under- lying Funds that may invest significantly in debt securities issued by U.S. companies, the U.S. government or U.S. government agencies. Such Underlying Fund’s investments in U.S. government securities may include U.S. Treasury securities and securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, including mortgage-related
securities. The U.S. corporate debt securities such Underlying Fund may buy include U.S. commercial paper and asset-backed securities. Commercial paper is short-term corporate debt and asset-backed securities are interests in pools of consumer loans and other trade receivables. Mortgage- related and asset-backed securities are subject to additional risks that can affect the income stream from those securities as well as their values.
Zero-Coupon and “Stripped” Securities. Some of the debt securities that certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in are zero-coupon or stripped securities. They may be issued by the U.S. government or private issuers. Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued at a discount from their face value. Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. One component might receive all the interest and the other all the principal payments. The securities that are entitled to only the principal payments may be sold at a substantial discount from the market value of the initial security.
Zero-coupon and stripped securities are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations as a result of interest rate changes than interest bearing securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may be required to pay a dividend of the imputed income on zero-coupon or principal-only security at a time when it has not actually received the income. The values of interest-only and principal-only mortgage-related securities are also very sensitive to changes in prepayments of the underlying obligations. When prepayments tend to fall, the timing of the cash flows to principal-only securities increases, making them more sensitive to interest rates. The market for zero-coupon and stripped securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Underlying Fund to value them or dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
Derivative Investments. The Underlying Funds can invest in a number of different types of “derivative” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow an Underlying Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks.
Some Underlying Funds may use derivatives to seek income or capital gain or to hedge against the risks of other investments. Options, futures, forward contracts and swaps are some of the types of derivatives the Underlying Funds can use. The Underlying Funds may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with their investment strategies or for hedging purposes. The Underlying Funds are not required to use derivatives in seeking their investment objectives or for hedging and might not do so.
Foreign Currency Forwards and Options. Foreign currency forward contracts are used to buy or sell foreign currency for future delivery at a fixed price. They are used to lock in the U.S. dollar price of a security denominated in a foreign currency, or to protect against possible losses from changes in the relative value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency. Forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, which could result in losses on those contracts and additional transaction costs. The use of forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency prices. Options on foreign currencies may be used to try to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities a Fund owns and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities a Fund anticipates buying. Options on foreign currencies are affected by the factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally. A Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on foreign currency options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market, and there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time.
Put and Call Options. Put and call options may be bought or sold on futures contracts (including commodity futures contracts), commodity indices, financial indices, securities indices, currencies, financial futures, swaps and securities. A call option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an underlying asset at a specified (strike) price. A put
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option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price. Options may be traded on a securities or futures exchange or over-the-counter. Options on commodity futures contracts are traded on the same exchange on which the underlying futures contract is listed.
Risks of Options. If an Underlying Fund sells a put option, there is a risk that it may be required to buy the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price and if an Underlying Fund sells a call option, there is a risk that it may be required to sell the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. If an Underlying Fund sells a call option on an investment that it owns (referred to as a “covered call”) and the investment has increased in value when the call option is exercised, the Underlying Fund will be required to sell the investment at the call price and will not be able to realize any of the investment’s value above the call price. Options may involve economic leverage, which could result in greater price volatility than other investments.
Futures Contracts.Certain Underlying Funds can buy and sell futures contracts, including financial futures contracts and commodities futures contacts. Futures contracts are agreements in which one party agrees to buy an asset from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made. Futures contracts are traded on futures exchanges, which offer a central marketplace in which to originate futures contracts and clear trades in a secondary market. Futures exchanges also provide standardization of expiration dates and contract sizes. Buyers of futures contracts do not own the underlying asset or commodity unless they decide to accept delivery at the expiration of the contract. Delivery of the underlying commodity to satisfy a commodity futures contract rarely occurs and buyers typically close-out their positions before expiration. Financial futures contracts are standardized commitments to either purchase or sell designated financial instruments at a future date for a specified price, and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying instrument. The Underlying Funds’ investments in futures contracts may involve substantial risks.
Risks of Futures Contracts. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. An Underlying Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
Forward Contracts.Forward contracts are foreign currency exchange contracts that are used to buy or sell foreign currency for future delivery at a fixed price. Although each Underlying Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Underlying Funds do not intend to convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. An Underlying Fund may use forward contracts to try to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities that it owns and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities it anticipates buying. Although forward contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain if the value of the hedged currency increases. Forward contracts are traded in the inter-bank market conducted directly among currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
Forward Contracts Risks. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of the amounts under forward contracts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the future value of securities denominated in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it is sold. Investments in forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, causing
an Underlying Fund to sustain losses on these contracts and to pay additional transaction costs.
Credit Default Swaps.A credit default swap enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a credit event, such as an issuer’s failure to make timely payments of interest or principal, bankruptcy or restructuring. A swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument. The Underlying Funds intend to enter into transactions with counterparties that are believed to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction.
Risks of Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are subject to credit risk on the underlying investment and to counterparty credit risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations the Underlying Fund may lose money. Credit default swaps are also subject to the risk that an Underlying Fund will not properly assess the cost of the underlying investment. If an Underlying Fund is selling credit protection, there is a risk that a credit event could occur and that the Underlying Fund would have to pay par value on defaulted bonds. If an Underlying Fund was buying credit protection, there is a risk that no credit event would occur and the Underlying Fund would receive no benefit for the premium paid.
Total Return Swaps.In a total return swap transaction, one party agrees to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. The underlying asset might be a security or basket of securities or a non-asset reference such as a securities index. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.
Risks of Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses. They are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, an Underlying Fund may lose money.
Interest Rate Swaps.In an interest rate swap, the Underlying Fund and another party exchange the right to receive interest payments. For example, they might swap the right to receive floating rate payments based on a reference interest rate for the right to receive fixed rate payments. An interest rate swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument.
Risks of Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. An interest rate swap transaction could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Interest rate swaps are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Underlying Fund may lose money.
Risks of Swap Transactions. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may entail further risks and costs for an Underlying Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Underlying Fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
Hedging.All of the Underlying Funds may use derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging transactions are intended to reduce the risks of securities in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. At times, however, a hedging instrument’s value might not be correlated with the investment it is intended to hedge, and the hedge might be unsuccessful. If an Underlying Fund uses a hedging instrument at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the strategy could reduce its return or create a loss.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, obligor or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not
14        Invesco International Diversified Fund

perform as expected. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative investment. In addition, some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of an Underlying Fund’s initial investment. Certain derivative investments held by an Underlying Fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative transactions may require the payment of premiums and may increase portfolio turnover. Derivatives are subject to credit risk, since an Underlying Fund may lose money on a derivative investment if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an Underlying Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent an Underlying Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an Underlying Fund to change its investment strategy. As a result of these risks, an Underlying Fund could realize little or no income or lose money from the investment, or the use of a derivative for hedging might be unsuccessful.
In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives, including certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse, which may result in increased margin requirements and costs for an Underlying Fund. Entering into a derivative transaction that is cleared may entail further risks and costs, including the counterparty risk of the clearinghouse and the futures commission merchant through which an Underlying Fund accesses the clearinghouse.
Risks of Leverage. Certain derivatives and other investments of certain Underlying Funds involve a degree of leverage. Generally, leverage may occur when, in return for the potential to realize higher gain, an investment exposes the investor to a risk of loss that exceeds the amount invested. An Underlying Fund’s use of an economically leveraged derivative may provide the potential for investment gain or loss that may be several times greater than the change in value of the underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency upon which such derivative is based, which may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. If an Underlying Fund uses derivatives for leverage, its share price will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to the fluctuating prices of its investments.
An Underlying Fund is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments. Under these requirements, an Underlying Fund must identify liquid assets (sometimes referred to as “asset segregation”) or engage in other measures, with regard to its derivative instruments.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Some Underlying Funds can invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts. A Fund might do so as a way of gaining exposure to securities represented by the ETF’s portfolio at times when the Fund may not be able to buy those securities directly, or it might do so in order to equitize cash positions. As a shareholder of an ETF, a Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF’s expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, a Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. An Underlying Fund’s investments in the shares of ETFs are
subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom. The Underlying Funds do not intend to invest in ETFs unless the Adviser believes that the potential benefits of the investment justify the expenses.
Illiquid and Restricted Investments. Investments that do not have an active trading market, or that have legal or contractual limitations on their resale, may be considered to be “illiquid” investments. Illiquid investments may be difficult to value or to sell promptly at an acceptable price or may require registration under applicable securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Investments that have limitations on their resale are referred to as “restricted investments.” Certain restricted investments that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be regarded as illiquid.
An Underlying Fund will comply with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 in managing its illiquid investments. An Underlying Fund’s holdings of illiquid investments are monitored on an ongoing basis to determine whether to sell any of those investments to maintain adequate liquidity.
More Information About the Underlying Funds
Invesco Developing Markets Fund—This Underlying Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Underlying Fund mainly invests in common stocks of issuers in developing and emerging markets throughout the world and at times it may invest up to 100% of its total assets in foreign securities. Under normal market conditions, the Underlying Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of issuers whose principal activities are in a developing market, i.e. are in a developing market or are economically tied to a developing market country, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. The Underlying Fund will invest in at least three developing markets. The Underlying Fund focuses on companies with above-average earnings growth.
In general, countries may be considered developing or emerging markets if they are included in any one of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) emerging markets indices, classified as a developing or emerging market, or classified under a similar or corresponding classification, by organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, or have economies, industries and stock markets with similar characteristics. For purposes of the Underlying Fund’s investments, a determination that an issuer is economically tied to a developing market country is based on factors including, but not limited to, geographic location of its primary trading markets, location of its assets, its domicile or its principal offices, or whether it receives revenues from a developing market. Such a determination can also be based, in whole or in part, on inclusion of an issuer or its securities in an Index representative of developing or emerging markets.
The Underlying Fund may invest directly in certain eligible China A Shares through Stock Connect (a securities trading and clearing program designed to achieve mutual stock market access between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Hong Kong), or, for operational efficiency and regulatory considerations, through an investment in a private investment vehicle organized under Delaware law (the “Private Fund”). The Private Fund may invest in companies established or operating in, or with significant exposure to, the PRC or other developing markets countries. The Private Fund’s managing member, OppenheimerFunds, Inc., has full and exclusive discretionary authority to manage the day-to-day operations of the Private Fund and to invest its assets. The Underlying Fund’s investment in the Private Fund may vary based on the portfolio manager’s use of different types of investments that provide exposure to Chinese securities (through Stock Connect). Since the Underlying Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the Private Fund, the Underlying Fund may be considered to be investing indirectly in such securities through the Private Fund.
As part of the Fund’s investment process to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective, the Fund’s portfolio manager also considers both qualitative and quantitative environmental, social and
15        Invesco International Diversified Fund

governance (“ESG”) factors they believe to be material to understanding an issuer’s fundamentals, and assesses whether any ESG factors pose a material financial risk or opportunity to the issuer and determines whether such risks are appropriately reflected in the issuer’s valuation. This analysis may involve the use of third-party research as well as proprietary research. Consideration of ESG factors is just one component of the portfolio manager’s assessment of issuers eligible for investment and the Fund’s portfolio manager may still invest in securities of issuers that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. The ESG factors considered by the Fund’s portfolio manager may change over time and one or more factors may not be relevant with respect to all issuers eligible for investment.
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund—This Underlying Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Underlying Fund mainly invests in the common stock of growth companies that are domiciled or have their primary operations outside of the United States. It may invest 100% of its assets in securities of foreign companies. The Underlying Fund may invest in emerging markets as well as in developed markets throughout the world. From time to time it may place greater emphasis on investing in one or more particular regions such as Asia, Europe or Latin America. Under normal market conditions the Underlying Fund will:
■ 
invest at least 65% of its total assets in common and preferred stocks of issuers in at least three different countries outside of the United States, and
■ 
emphasize investments in common stocks of issuers that the portfolio managers consider to be “growth” companies.
The Underlying Fund does not limit its investments to issuers within a specific market capitalization range and at times may invest a substantial portion of its assets in one or more particular capitalization ranges. The Underlying Fund can also buy securities convertible into common stock and other securities having equity features.
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund— This Underlying Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Underlying Fund invests mainly in common stock of small- and mid-cap companies that are domiciled, or have their primary operations, outside the United States.
Under normal market conditions, the Underlying Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small- and mid-cap companies, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. The Underlying Fund considers small- and mid-cap companies to be those having a market capitalization in the range of the MSCI All Country World (ACWI) ex U.S. SMID Cap Index. The capitalization range of the index is subject to change at any time due to market activity or changes in its composition. The range of the index generally widens over time and is reconstituted periodically to preserve its market cap characteristics.
The Underlying Fund measures a company’s capitalization at the time the Underlying Fund buys a security and is not required to sell a security if the company’s capitalization moves outside of the Underlying Fund’s capitalization definition. The Underlying Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in foreign securities.
Invesco International Equity Fund—This Underlying Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Underlying Fund invests mainly in common and preferred stocks of companies that the portfolio manager believes are undervalued and have attractive long-term growth prospects and that are either domiciled or have their primary operations outside the United States. Under normal market conditions, the Underlying Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. The Underlying Fund will invest in common and preferred stocks of issuers in at least five different countries outside the United States and may invest 100% of its assets in foreign companies.
The Underlying Fund can invest in any country, including countries with developed or emerging markets. From time to time, it may place greater emphasis on investing in one or more particular regions such as Asia,
Europe or Latin America. The Underlying Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of U.S. issuers.
The Underlying Fund does not limit its investments to issuers within a specific market capitalization range and at times may invest a substantial portion of its assets in one or more particular capitalization ranges. The Underlying Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in fixed-income or convertible securities.
Additional Investment Information. In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio manager may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio manager does so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or
16        Invesco International Diversified Fund

regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Fund. Invesco, not the Fund, pays sub-advisory fees, if any.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Manager
The following individual is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
■ 
George R. Evans, CFA, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Evans managed the predecessor fund since 2005 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 1990.
More information on the portfolio manager may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the
Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
17        Invesco International Diversified Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or predecessor fund or a class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income
(loss)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return(a)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(b)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of net
investment
income
(loss)
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (d)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$18.88
$(0.01)
$3.79
$3.78
$(0.19)
$(0.06)
$(0.25)
$22.41
20.56%
$1,403,095
0.44%(e)
0.44%(e)
(0.04)%(e)
12%
Eight months ended 12/31/19
18.00
0.14
1.14
1.28
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.40)
18.88
7.16
1,279,901
0.44(f)
0.44(f)
1.16(f)
5
Year ended 04/30/19
18.47
0.13
(0.47)
(0.34)
(0.13)
(0.13)
18.00
(1.73)
1,226,049
0.45
0.45
0.76
7
Year ended 04/30/18
15.75
0.08
2.71
2.79
(0.07)
(0.07)
18.47
17.73
1,406,336
0.47
0.48
0.48
30
Year ended 04/30/17
14.01
0.10
1.70
1.80
(0.06)
(0.06)
15.75
12.89
1,302,414
0.62
0.62
0.72
16
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
14.96
0.07
(0.89)
(0.82)
(0.13)
(0.13)
14.01
(5.45)
1,343,636
0.65
0.65
0.52
3
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
18.24
(0.14)
3.61
3.47
(0.19)
(0.06)
(0.25)
21.46
19.58
211,223
1.19(e)
1.19(e)
(0.79)(e)
12
Eight months ended 12/31/19
17.48
0.05
1.11
1.16
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.40)
18.24
6.68
282,376
1.19(f)
1.19(f)
0.40(f)
5
Year ended 04/30/19
17.92
0.00
(0.44)
(0.44)
17.48
(2.46)
417,155
1.20
1.20
0.01
7
Year ended 04/30/18
15.34
(0.05)
2.63
2.58
17.92
16.82
480,204
1.22
1.23
(0.27)
30
Year ended 04/30/17
13.69
(0.01)
1.66
1.65
15.34
12.05
394,497
1.37
1.37
(0.04)
16
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
14.62
(0.03)
(0.87)
(0.90)
(0.03)
(0.03)
13.69
(6.19)
428,917
1.40
1.40
(0.24)
3
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
18.61
(0.05)
3.71
3.66
(0.19)
(0.06)
(0.25)
22.02
20.21
196,106
0.69(e)
0.69(e)
(0.29)(e)
12
Eight months ended 12/31/19
17.77
0.11
1.13
1.24
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.40)
18.61
7.03
187,607
0.69(f)
0.69(f)
0.90(f)
5
Year ended 04/30/19
18.23
0.09
(0.46)
(0.37)
(0.09)
(0.09)
17.77
(1.96)
200,643
0.70
0.70
0.51
7
Year ended 04/30/18
15.56
0.04
2.66
2.70
(0.03)
(0.03)
18.23
17.38
215,588
0.72
0.73
0.23
30
Year ended 04/30/17
13.84
0.07
1.68
1.75
(0.03)
(0.03)
15.56
12.64
180,808
0.87
0.87
0.47
16
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
14.78
0.04
(0.89)
(0.85)
(0.09)
(0.09)
13.84
(5.73)
165,915
0.90
0.90
0.26
3
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
19.10
0.04
3.84
3.88
(0.21)
(0.06)
(0.27)
22.71
20.83
2,019,871
0.19(e)
0.19(e)
0.21(e)
12
Eight months ended 12/31/19
18.17
0.17
1.16
1.33
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.40)
19.10
7.37
2,349,592
0.17(f)
0.19(f)
1.43(f)
5
Year ended 04/30/19
18.65
0.18
(0.48)
(0.30)
(0.18)
(0.18)
18.17
(1.41)
2,386,585
0.16
0.20
1.05
7
Year ended 04/30/18
15.91
0.13
2.73
2.86
(0.12)
(0.12)
18.65
18.00
1,968,444
0.22
0.23
0.73
30
Year ended 04/30/17
14.16
0.15
1.70
1.85
(0.10)
(0.10)
15.91
13.16
825,180
0.37
0.37
1.00
16
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
15.13
0.11
(0.91)
(0.80)
(0.17)
(0.17)
14.16
(5.27)
542,294
0.40
0.40
0.77
3
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
18.93
0.07
3.80
3.87
(0.24)
(0.06)
(0.30)
22.50
20.96
24
0.05(e)
0.05(e)
0.35(e)
12
Period ended 12/31/19(h)
17.05
0.16
2.12
2.28
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.40)
18.93
13.42
11
0.07(f)
0.07(f)
1.52(f)
5
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
19.19
0.07
3.86
3.93
(0.24)
(0.06)
(0.30)
22.82
20.99
842,979
0.04(e)
0.04(e)
0.36(e)
12
Eight months ended 12/31/19
18.23
0.19
1.17
1.36
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.40)
19.19
7.51
805,573
0.03(f)
0.03(f)
1.57(f)
5
Year ended 04/30/19
18.73
0.20
(0.49)
(0.29)
(0.21)
(0.21)
18.23
(1.37)
734,849
0.04
0.04
1.17
7
Year ended 04/30/18
15.96
0.16
2.75
2.91
(0.14)
(0.14)
18.73
18.28
461,321
0.05
0.05
0.90
30
Year ended 04/30/17
14.20
0.17
1.71
1.88
(0.12)
(0.12)
15.96
13.39
197,537
0.18
0.18
1.15
16
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
15.17
0.14
(0.91)
(0.77)
(0.20)
(0.20)
14.20
(5.07)
124,159
0.21
0.21
0.99
3
(a)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(b)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. The effect of the estimated underlying
fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying funds were 0.81% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(c)
Does not include indirect expenses from affiliated fund fees and expenses of 0.80%, 0.83%, 0.83%, 0.70% and 0.61% for the eight months ended December 31, 2019, and the years ended
April 30, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
18        Invesco International Diversified Fund

(d)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the portfolio turnover calculation
excludes the value of securities purchased of $103,226,025 and sold of $86,850,094 in the effort to realign the Fund’s portfolio holdings after the reorganization of Invesco International
Allocation Fund into the Fund.
(e)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $1,204,182, $232,806, $174,910, $1,850,191, $24 and $768,112 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6
shares, respectively.
(f)
Annualized.
(g)
The last business day of the reporting period was April 29, 2016.
(h)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 24, 2019.
19        Invesco International Diversified Fund


Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory
fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
■ 
You invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
■ 
Your investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
■ 
Hypotheticals both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
■ 
There is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
(1.96%)
1.72%
5.53%
9.49%
13.60%
17.86%
22.28%
26.86%
31.62%
36.56%
End of Year Balance
$9,804.38
$10,172.04
$10,553.49
$10,949.25
$11,359.84
$11,785.84
$12,227.81
$12,686.35
$13,162.09
$13,655.67
Estimated Annual Expenses
$670.34
$124.85
$129.53
$134.39
$139.43
$144.66
$150.09
$155.71
$161.55
$167.61
Class A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
1.25%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
3.75%
7.64%
11.68%
15.87%
20.21%
24.72%
29.39%
34.25%
39.28%
44.50%
End of Year Balance
$10,375.00
$10,764.06
$11,167.71
$11,586.50
$12,021.00
$12,471.79
$12,939.48
$13,424.71
$13,928.13
$14,450.44
Estimated Annual Expenses
$127.34
$132.12
$137.07
$142.21
$147.55
$153.08
$158.82
$164.78
$170.96
$177.37
Class C2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
2.00%
2.00%
2.00%
2.00%
2.00%
2.00%
2.00%
2.00%
1.25%
1.25%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
3.00%
6.09%
9.27%
12.55%
15.93%
19.41%
22.99%
26.68%
31.43%
36.36%
End of Year Balance
$10,300.00
$10,609.00
$10,927.27
$11,255.09
$11,592.74
$11,940.52
$12,298.74
$12,667.70
$13,142.74
$13,635.59
Estimated Annual Expenses
$203.00
$209.09
$215.36
$221.82
$228.48
$235.33
$242.39
$249.66
$161.32
$167.36
Class R
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
1.50%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
3.50%
7.12%
10.87%
14.75%
18.77%
22.93%
27.23%
31.68%
36.29%
41.06%
End of Year Balance
$10,350.00
$10,712.25
$11,087.18
$11,475.23
$11,876.86
$12,292.55
$12,722.79
$13,168.09
$13,628.97
$14,105.99
Estimated Annual Expenses
$152.63
$157.97
$163.50
$169.22
$175.14
$181.27
$187.62
$194.18
$200.98
$208.01
Class Y
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.00%
8.16%
12.49%
16.99%
21.67%
26.53%
31.59%
36.86%
42.33%
48.02%
End of Year Balance
$10,400.00
$10,816.00
$11,248.64
$11,698.59
$12,166.53
$12,653.19
$13,159.32
$13,685.69
$14,233.12
$14,802.44
Estimated Annual Expenses
$102.00
$106.08
$110.32
$114.74
$119.33
$124.10
$129.06
$134.23
$139.59
$145.18
Class R5
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.14%
8.45%
12.94%
17.62%
22.49%
27.56%
32.84%
38.34%
44.06%
50.03%
End of Year Balance
$10,414.00
$10,845.14
$11,294.13
$11,761.71
$12,248.64
$12,755.73
$13,283.82
$13,833.77
$14,406.49
$15,002.92
Estimated Annual Expenses
$87.78
$91.41
$95.20
$99.14
$103.24
$107.52
$111.97
$116.61
$121.43
$126.46
Class R6
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
0.85%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.15%
8.47%
12.97%
17.66%
22.55%
27.63%
32.93%
38.44%
44.19%
50.17%
End of Year Balance
$10,415.00
$10,847.22
$11,297.38
$11,766.22
$12,254.52
$12,763.08
$13,292.75
$13,844.40
$14,418.94
$15,017.33
Estimated Annual Expenses
$86.76
$90.36
$94.11
$98.02
$102.09
$106.32
$110.74
$115.33
$120.12
$125.10
1
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in year one for Class C has not been deducted.
20        Invesco International Diversified Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
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for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
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exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
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activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
A-19        The Invesco Funds

ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
A-20        The Invesco Funds

gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco International Diversified Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
O-IDIV-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (OPMSX), C (OPMCX), R (OPMNX), Y (OPMYX), R5 (MSMJX), R6 (OPMIX)

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
(Prior to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®.)
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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Back Cover
        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
%0.62
%0.62
%0.62
%0.62
%0.62
%0.62
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.24
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.07
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.11
1.87
1.37
0.87
0.72
0.69
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
657$
883$
1,128$
1,827$
Class C
290$
588$
1,011$
1,992$
Class R
139$
434$
750$
1,646$
Class Y
89$
278$
482$
1,073$
Class R5
74$
230$
401$
894$
Class R6
70$
221$
384$
859$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
657$
883$
1,128$
1,827$
Class C
190$
588$
1,011$
1,992$
Class R
139$
434$
750$
1,646$
Class Y
89$
278$
482$
1,073$
Class R5
74$
230$
401$
894$
Class R6
70$
221$
384$
859$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 76% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, including any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of “mid cap” companies, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. A company’s “market capitalization” is the value of its outstanding common stock. The Fund considers mid cap companies to be those having a market capitalization in the range of the Russell Midcap® Index, a measure of mid cap issuers. The capitalization range of the index is subject to change at any time due to market activity or changes in the composition of the index. The range of the Russell Midcap® Index generally widens over time and is reconstituted annually to preserve its mid cap characteristic. The Fund measures a company’s capitalization at the time the Fund buys a security and is not required to sell a security if the company’s capitalization moves outside of the Fund’s capitalization definition.
The portfolio managers use fundamental research to select securities for the Fund’s portfolio. While the process may change over time or vary in particular cases, in general the selection process currently uses a fundamental approach in analyzing issuers on factors such as a company’s financial performance, competitive strength and prospects, industry position, and business model and management strength. Industry outlook, market trends and general economic conditions may also be considered.
The portfolio is constructed and regularly monitored based upon several analytical tools, including quantitative investment models. Quantitative models are used as part of the idea generation process to rank securities within each sector to identify potential buy and sell candidates for further fundamental analysis.
In constructing the portfolio, the Fund seeks to limit exposure to so-called “top-down” or “macro” risks, such as overall stock market movements, economic cycles, and interest rate or currency fluctuations. Instead, the portfolio managers seek to add value by selecting individual securities with superior company-specific fundamental attributes or relative valuations that they expect to outperform their industry and sector peers. This is commonly referred to as a “bottom-up” approach to portfolio construction.
The portfolio managers consider stock rankings, benchmark weightings and capitalization outlooks in determining security weightings for individual issuers. Although the Fund mainly invests in U.S. companies, it can invest in securities issued by companies or governments in any country. The Fund primarily invests in common stock but may also invest in other types of securities, such as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), units of master limited partnerships or other securities that are consistent with its investment objective.
1        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

The portfolio managers might sell a security if, among other criteria, the price is approaching their price target, if the company’s competitive position has deteriorated or the company’s management has performed poorly, or if they have identified more attractive investment prospects.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Mid-Cap Companies. Mid-cap companies generally involve greater risk of loss than larger companies. The prices of securities issued by mid-sized companies may be more volatile and their securities may be less liquid and more difficult to sell than those of larger companies. They may have less established markets, fewer customers and product lines, less management depth and more limited access to financial resources. Mid-cap companies may not pay dividends for some time, if at all.
Industry and Sector Focus. The Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by the Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Quantitative Models. The portfolio managers use quantitative models as part of the idea generation process. Quantitative models are based upon many factors that measure individual securities relative to each other. Such models, which can be adversely affected by errors or imperfections in the factors or the data on which measurements are based, any technical issues with construction or implementation of the model, or a failure to perform as expected, may not identify securities that perform well in the future.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations held by the Fund, the Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Code. Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark. The Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
The returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those of the Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class I shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class I shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class R6 shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Class R5 shares’ returns of the Fund
2        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the Fund and the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
22.72%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-27.75%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the period ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
8/2/1999
3.13%
9.24%
9.41%
—%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
2.28
7.26
7.67
Return After Taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares
 
2.16
6.81
7.22
Class C
8/2/1999
7.29
9.66
9.37
Class R
3/1/2001
8.87
10.21
9.74
Class Y
8/2/1999
9.44
10.76
10.34
Class R5
5/24/2019
9.58
110.62
110.10
Class R6
10/26/2012
9.60
10.96
11.75
Russell Midcap® Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
 
17.10
13.40
12.41
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Belinda Cavazos
Portfolio Manager (lead)
2020
Joy Budzinski
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2012)
Kristin Ketner Pak
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2012)
Magnus Krantz
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2012)
Raman Vardharaj
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2009)
Adam Weiner
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2012)
Matthew P. Ziehl
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2009)
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our
website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s), Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
3        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

The following strategies and types of investments are the ones that the Fund considers to be the most important in seeking to achieve its investment objective and the following risks are those the Fund expects its portfolio to be subject to as a whole.
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Mid-Cap Companies. Mid-cap companies are generally companies that have completed their initial start-up cycle, and in many cases have established markets and developed seasoned management teams. While mid-cap companies might offer greater opportunities for gain than larger companies, they also involve greater risk of loss. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements than larger companies. Mid-cap companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of mid-cap companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and may be less liquid than securities of larger exchange-traded issuers, meaning it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of those holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Mid-cap companies may have less established markets for their products or services and may have fewer customers and product lines than larger companies. They may have more limited access to financial resources and may not have the financial strength to sustain them through business downturns or adverse market conditions. Since mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. Mid-cap companies may have unseasoned management or less depth in management skill than larger, more established companies. They may be more reliant on the efforts of particular members of their management team and management changes may pose a greater risk to the success of the business. Securities of unseasoned companies may be particularly volatile, especially in the short term and in periods of market instability, and may have limited liquidity in a declining market. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
The Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, the Fund’s definition of what is a “mid-cap” company may change over time as well. After the Fund buys their securities, individual companies may grow and no longer fall within the Fund’s definition of a “mid-cap” issuer. Although the Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown beyond the Fund’s mid-cap definition, it might sell some of those holdings to try to lower the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause the Fund to realize capital gains on the investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders.
When the Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Industry and Sector Focus. At times the Fund may increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by the Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund may invest in shares of real estate investment trusts, which are referred to as REITs. REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income-producing real estate or
4        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

real estate related loans or interests. REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs are companies that primarily invest in real property and derive income mainly from the collection of rents. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs. REITs are generally not taxed on distributed income if substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) is distributed to shareholders each year. As a result, REITs tend to pay higher dividends than other types of companies.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Master Limited Partnerships. The Fund may invest in publicly traded limited partnerships known as “master limited partnerships” or MLPs. MLPs issue units that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are freely tradable on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. An MLP consists of one or more general partners, who conduct the business, and one or more limited partners, who contribute capital. The Fund, as a limited partner, normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amounts the Fund has contributed, but would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner. This right of an MLP’s creditors would continue after the Fund sold its investment in the MLP.
Quantitative Models. Quantitative models are based upon many factors that measure individual securities relative to each other. Quantitative models may be highly reliant on the gathering, cleaning, culling and analysis of large amounts of data from third parties and other external sources. Any errors or imperfections in the factors, or the data on which measurements of those factors are based, could adversely affect the use of the quantitative models. The factors used in models may not identify securities that perform well in the future, and the securities selected may perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance.
Other Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund can also use the investment techniques and strategies described below. The Fund might not use all of these techniques or strategies or might only use them from time to time.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances the Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
■ 
Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If the Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Fund’s expense ratio.
■ 
Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular
resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
■ 
Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of the Fund’s investment. The value of the Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
■ 
Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs on the Fund. The Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected. Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
■ 
Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
■ 
Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the investment adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
■ 
Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
■ 
Regional Focus. At times, the Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in
5        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Fund’s holdings.
The Fund can buy securities issued by companies or governments in any country, including in developing or emerging market countries. While there is no limit on the Fund’s foreign investments, the Fund does not currently plan to invest a significant amount of its assets in securities of foreign issuers but may do so in the future.
Small-Cap Companies. Small-cap companies may be either established or newer companies, including “unseasoned” companies that have been in operation for less than three years. While smaller companies might offer greater opportunities for gain than larger companies, they also involve greater risk of loss. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Smaller companies may not have established markets for their products or services and may have fewer customers and product lines. They may have more limited access to financial resources and may not have the financial strength to sustain them through business downturns or adverse market conditions. Since smaller companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. Smaller companies may have unseasoned management or less depth in management skill than larger, more established companies. They may be more reliant on the efforts of particular members of their management team and management changes may pose a greater risk to the success of the business. Securities of small, unseasoned companies may be particularly volatile, especially in the short- term, and may have very limited liquidity in a declining market. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
The Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, the Fund’s definition of what is a “small-cap,” “mid-cap” or “large-cap” company may change over time as well. After the Fund buys the security of an individual company, that company may expand or contract and no longer fall within the designated capitalization range. Although the Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased beyond the Fund’s capitalization-range definition, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause the Fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders.
When the Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Risks of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). The Fund has no limit on the amount of its assets that can be invested in IPOs. By definition,
securities issued in IPOs have not traded publicly until the time of their offerings. Special risks associated with IPOs may include, among others, the fact that there may be only a limited number of shares available for trading. The market for those securities may be unseasoned. The issuer may have a limited operating history. These factors may contribute to price volatility. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may also make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. In addition, some companies initially offering their shares publicly are involved in relatively new industries or lines of business, which may not be widely understood by investors. Some of the companies involved in new industries may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or the near-term prospects of them. Many IPOs are by small- or micro-cap companies that are undercapitalized.
Other Capitalization Ranges. If the portfolio managers believe they offer opportunities for growth, up to 20% of the Fund’s assets may be invested in securities of small-cap and large-cap companies.
Other Equity Securities. In addition to common stocks, the Fund can invest in other equity or “equity equivalents” securities such as preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights or warrants.
■ 
Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the company until paid) or non-cumulative. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If prevailing interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stock may be less attractive, which may cause the price of preferred stock to decline.
■ 
Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices that are valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and can be more volatile than the price of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless and any amount paid for the warrant will be lost. The market for warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell a warrant promptly at an acceptable price. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
■ 
A convertible security can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered “equity equivalents” because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. Convertible securities may offer the Fund the ability to participate in stock market movements while also seeking some current income. Convertible securities may provide more income than common stock but they generally provide less income than comparable non-convertible debt securities. Convertible securities are subject to credit and interest rate risk, however credit ratings of convertible securities generally have less impact on the value of the securities than they do for non-convertible debt securities.
Derivative Investments. The Fund may at times invest in “derivative” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow the Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks for hedging purposes or to seek investment return.
6        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

Options, futures, options on futures, options on indices, and forward contracts are some of the types of derivatives that the Fund may use. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment strategies or for hedging purposes.
Hedging. Hedging transactions are intended to reduce the risks of securities in the Fund’s portfolio. At times, however, a hedging instrument’s value might not be correlated with the investment it is intended to hedge, and the hedge might be unsuccessful. If the Fund uses a hedging instrument at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the strategy could reduce its return or create a loss.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, obligor or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative investment. In addition, some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Certain derivative investments held by the Fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative transactions may require the payment of premiums and may increase portfolio turnover. Derivatives are subject to credit risk, since the Fund may lose money on a derivative investment if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require the Fund to change its investment strategy. As a result of these risks, the Fund could realize little or no income or lose money from the investment, or the use of a derivative for hedging might be unsuccessful.
In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives, including certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse, which may result in increased margin requirements and costs for the Fund. Entering into a derivative transaction that is cleared may entail further risks and costs, including the counterparty risk of the clearinghouse and the futures commission merchant through which the Fund accesses the clearinghouse.
Illiquid and Restricted Investments. Investments that do not have an active trading market, or that have legal or contractual limitations on their resale, may be considered to be “illiquid” investments. Illiquid investments may be difficult to value or to sell promptly at an acceptable price or may require registration under applicable securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Investments that have limitations on their resale are referred to as “restricted investments.” Certain restricted investments that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be regarded as illiquid.
The Fund will comply with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 in managing its illiquid investments. The Fund’s holdings of illiquid investments are monitored on an ongoing basis to determine whether to sell any of those investments to maintain adequate liquidity.
Additional Investment Information. In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser received compensation of 0.61% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
Prior to May 15, 2020, the Adviser received a fee from the Fund, calculated at the annual rate of 0.75% of the first $200 million, 0.72% of the next $200 million, 0.69% of the next $200 million, 0.66% of the next $200 million, 0.60% of the next $4.2 billion and 0.58% of the amount over
7        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

$5 billion of average daily net assets. Effective on or about May 15, 2020, the Adviser receives a fee from the Fund, calculated at the annual rate of 0.735% of the first $200 million, 0.73% of the next $200 million, 0.69% of the next $200 million, 0.66% of the next $200 million, 0.60% of the next $4.2 billion and 0.58% of the amount over $5 billion of average daily net assets. The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under the administrative services agreement with the Adviser. Invesco, not the Fund, pays sub-advisory fees, if any.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
■ 
Belinda Cavazos (lead manager), Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2020. Prior to joining Invesco, Ms. Cavazos was employed by Boston Trust Walden from 2013 to 2020, where she served as a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager.
■ 
Joy Budzinski, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Ms. Budzinski managed the predecessor fund since 2012 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
■ 
Kristin Ketner Pak, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Ms. Ketner managed the predecessor fund since 2012 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
■ 
Magnus Krantz, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Krantz managed the predecessor fund since 2012 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
■ 
Raman Vardharaj, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Vardharaj managed the predecessor fund since 2009 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
■ 
Adam Weiner, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019.Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Weiner managed the predecessor fund since 2012 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
■ 
Matthew P. Ziehl, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Ziehl managed the predecessor fund since 2009 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
A lead manager generally has final authority over all aspects of the Fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction techniques, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash flows in accordance with portfolio holdings. The degree to which a lead manager may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time.
More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
8        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or predecessor fund or a class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income
(loss)(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return(b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of net
investment
income
(loss)
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (d)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$26.13
$0.06
$2.06
$2.12
$—
$(0.73)
$(0.73)
$27.52
9.13%(e)
$1,946,102
1.10%(e)(f)
1.11%(e)(f)
0.27%(e)(f)
76%
Six months ended 12/31/19
25.18
0.07
2.18
2.25
(1.30)
(1.30)
26.13
8.95
1,326,188
1.10(g)
1.12(g)
0.51(g)
27
Year ended 06/30/19
27.59
0.08
0.25
0.33
(2.74)
(2.74)
25.18
2.50
1,364,726
1.09
1.09
0.30
59
Year ended 06/30/18
28.59
0.02
2.84
2.86
(0.12)
(3.74)
(3.86)
27.59
10.67
1,383,592
1.09
1.10
0.08
60
Year ended 06/30/17
25.57
0.10
3.72
3.82
(0.23)
(0.57)
(0.80)
28.59
15.17
1,486,121
1.10
1.11
0.37
68
Year ended 06/30/16
30.15
0.11
(1.44)
(1.33)
(0.11)
(3.14)
(3.25)
25.57
(3.80)
1,521,154
1.11
1.11
0.43
87
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
20.41
(0.09)
1.52
1.43
(0.73)
(0.73)
21.11
8.29
90,764
1.84(f)
1.87(f)
(0.47)(f)
76
Six months ended 12/31/19
20.00
(0.02)
1.73
1.71
(1.30)
(1.30)
20.41
8.56
111,246
1.84(g)
1.88(g)
(0.23)(g)
27
Year ended 06/30/19
22.69
(0.09)
0.14
0.05
(2.74)
(2.74)
20.00
1.75
123,764
1.84
1.85
(0.46)
59
Year ended 06/30/18
24.22
(0.16)
2.37
2.21
(3.74)
(3.74)
22.69
9.84
269,651
1.84
1.85
(0.68)
60
Year ended 06/30/17
21.79
(0.09)
3.17
3.08
(0.08)
(0.57)
(0.65)
24.22
14.32
301,630
1.85
1.86
(0.38)
68
Year ended 06/30/16
26.29
(0.07)
(1.29)
(1.36)
(3.14)
(3.14)
21.79
(4.54)
320,353
1.86
1.86
(0.33)
87
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
24.41
0.01
1.89
1.90
(0.73)
(0.73)
25.58
8.87
163,178
1.34(f)
1.37(f)
0.03(f)
76
Six months ended 12/31/19
23.63
0.03
2.05
2.08
(1.30)
(1.30)
24.41
8.81
145,346
1.34(g)
1.38(g)
0.27(g)
27
Year ended 06/30/19
26.13
0.01
0.23
0.24
(2.74)
(2.74)
23.63
2.28
152,799
1.34
1.35
0.05
59
Year ended 06/30/18
27.28
(0.05)
2.69
2.64
(0.05)
(3.74)
(3.79)
26.13
10.37
171,923
1.34
1.35
(0.18)
60
Year ended 06/30/17
24.44
0.03
3.55
3.58
(0.17)
(0.57)
(0.74)
27.28
14.88
179,018
1.35
1.36
0.12
68
Year ended 06/30/16
28.97
0.04
(1.40)
(1.36)
(0.03)
(3.14)
(3.17)
24.44
(4.08)
176,639
1.36
1.36
0.17
87
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
28.69
0.14
2.30
2.44
(0.73)
(0.73)
30.40
9.44
395,290
0.84(f)
0.87(f)
0.53(f)
76
Six months ended 12/31/19
27.49
0.11
2.39
2.50
(1.30)
(1.30)
28.69
9.11
458,670
0.84(g)
0.88(g)
0.77(g)
27
Year ended 06/30/19
29.84
0.15
0.30
0.45
(0.06)
(2.74)
(2.80)
27.49
2.73
477,999
0.84
0.85
0.55
59
Year ended 06/30/18
30.62
0.10
3.05
3.15
(0.19)
(3.74)
(3.93)
29.84
10.96
596,309
0.84
0.85
0.32
60
Year ended 06/30/17
27.33
0.18
3.98
4.16
(0.30)
(0.57)
(0.87)
30.62
15.44
637,592
0.85
0.86
0.62
68
Year ended 06/30/16
31.99
0.19
(1.53)
(1.34)
(0.18)
(3.14)
(3.32)
27.33
(3.57)
545,648
0.86
0.86
0.67
87
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
26.19
0.16
2.08
2.24
(0.73)
(0.73)
27.70
9.58
14,535
0.72(f)
0.72(f)
0.65(f)
76
Six months ended 12/31/19
25.18
0.11
2.20
2.31
(1.30)
(1.30)
26.19
9.19
11
0.72(g)
0.72(g)
0.88(g)
27
Period ended 06/30/19(h)
23.91
0.02
1.25
1.27
25.18
5.31
11
0.72(g)
0.74(g)
0.66(g)
59
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
28.63
0.18
2.30
2.48
(0.73)
(0.73)
30.38
9.60
87,060
0.67(f)
0.69(f)
0.70(f)
76
Six months ended 12/31/19
27.41
0.13
2.39
2.52
(1.30)
(1.30)
28.63
9.21
65,001
0.67(g)
0.69(g)
0.94(g)
27
Year ended 06/30/19
29.77
0.20
0.29
0.49
(0.11)
(2.74)
(2.85)
27.41
2.92
123,716
0.67
0.68
0.71
59
Year ended 06/30/18
30.57
0.15
3.03
3.18
(0.24)
(3.74)
(3.98)
29.77
11.11
337,300
0.67
0.67
0.49
60
Year ended 06/30/17
27.28
0.23
3.98
4.21
(0.35)
(0.57)
(0.92)
30.57
15.72
383,913
0.67
0.67
0.79
68
Year ended 06/30/16
31.95
0.24
(1.53)
(1.29)
(0.24)
(3.14)
(3.38)
27.28
(3.43)
377,123
0.67
0.67
0.87
87
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
Does not include indirect expenses from affiliated fund fees and expenses of 0.00% for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
(d)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the portfolio turnover calculation
excludes the value of securities purchased of $654,478,527 in connection with the acquisition of Invesco Mid Cap Core Equity Fund into the Fund.
(e)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
9        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $1,532,269, $99,911, $140,353, $364,279, $8,331 and $71,870 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6
shares, respectively.
(g)
Annualized.
(h)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 24, 2019.
10        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund


Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory
fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
■ 
You invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
■ 
Your investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
■ 
Hypotheticals both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
■ 
There is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
(1.82%)
2.00%
5.96%
10.08%
14.37%
18.82%
23.44%
28.24%
33.23%
38.41%
End of Year Balance
$9,817.61
$10,199.51
$10,596.27
$11,008.47
$11,436.70
$11,881.58
$12,343.78
$12,823.95
$13,322.80
$13,841.06
Estimated Annual Expenses
$656.94
$111.09
$115.42
$119.91
$124.57
$129.42
$134.45
$139.68
$145.11
$150.76
Class A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
1.11%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
3.89%
7.93%
12.13%
16.49%
21.02%
25.73%
30.62%
35.70%
40.98%
46.47%
End of Year Balance
$10,389.00
$10,793.13
$11,212.98
$11,649.17
$12,102.32
$12,573.10
$13,062.20
$13,570.32
$14,098.20
$14,646.62
Estimated Annual Expenses
$113.16
$117.56
$122.13
$126.88
$131.82
$136.95
$142.28
$147.81
$153.56
$159.53
Class C2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.87%
1.87%
1.87%
1.87%
1.87%
1.87%
1.87%
1.87%
1.11%
1.11%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
3.13%
6.36%
9.69%
13.12%
16.66%
20.31%
24.08%
27.96%
32.94%
38.11%
End of Year Balance
$10,313.00
$10,635.80
$10,968.70
$11,312.02
$11,666.08
$12,031.23
$12,407.81
$12,796.17
$13,293.95
$13,811.08
Estimated Annual Expenses
$189.93
$195.87
$202.00
$208.32
$214.85
$221.57
$228.51
$235.66
$144.80
$150.43
Class R
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
3.63%
7.39%
11.29%
15.33%
19.52%
23.85%
28.35%
33.01%
37.84%
42.84%
End of Year Balance
$10,363.00
$10,739.18
$11,129.01
$11,532.99
$11,951.64
$12,385.48
$12,835.08
$13,300.99
$13,783.82
$14,284.17
Estimated Annual Expenses
$139.49
$144.55
$149.80
$155.23
$160.87
$166.71
$172.76
$179.03
$185.53
$192.27
Class Y
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
0.87%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.13%
8.43%
12.91%
17.57%
22.43%
27.48%
32.75%
38.23%
43.94%
49.89%
End of Year Balance
$10,413.00
$10,843.06
$11,290.88
$11,757.19
$12,242.76
$12,748.39
$13,274.89
$13,823.15
$14,394.04
$14,988.52
Estimated Annual Expenses
$88.80
$92.46
$96.28
$100.26
$104.40
$108.71
$113.20
$117.88
$122.74
$127.81
Class R5
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
0.72%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.28%
8.74%
13.40%
18.25%
23.31%
28.59%
34.09%
39.83%
45.82%
52.06%
End of Year Balance
$10,428.00
$10,874.32
$11,339.74
$11,825.08
$12,331.19
$12,858.97
$13,409.33
$13,983.25
$14,581.74
$15,205.83
Estimated Annual Expenses
$73.54
$76.69
$79.97
$83.39
$86.96
$90.68
$94.57
$98.61
$102.83
$107.24
Class R6
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
0.69%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.31%
8.81%
13.50%
18.39%
23.49%
28.81%
34.36%
40.15%
46.20%
52.50%
End of Year Balance
$10,431.00
$10,880.58
$11,349.53
$11,838.69
$12,348.94
$12,881.18
$13,436.36
$14,015.47
$14,619.53
$15,249.64
Estimated Annual Expenses
$70.49
$73.52
$76.69
$80.00
$83.45
$87.04
$90.80
$94.71
$98.79
$103.05
1
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in year one for Class C has not been deducted.
11        Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
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The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
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One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
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With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
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With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
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One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
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Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
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The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
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activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
A-21        The Invesco Funds

shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
O-MSM-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (OSCAX), C (OSCCX), R (OSCNX), Y (OSCYX), R5 (MNSQX), R6 (OSSIX)

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
(Prior to September 30, 2020, the Fund was known as Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®.)
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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3
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A-1
A-2
A-3
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Back Cover
        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
0.70%
0.70%
0.70%
0.70%
0.70%
0.70%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.24
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.07
0.07
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.23
1.99
1.49
0.99
0.77
0.77
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement2
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.09
None
None
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
1.20
1.94
1.45
0.90
0.77
0.77
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 1.20%, 1.94%, 1.45%, 0.90%, 0.82% and 0.77%, respectively, of the Fund's average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
666$
916$
1,186$
1,954$
Class C
297$
620$
1,068$
2,116$
Class R
148$
467$
809$
1,776$
Class Y
92$
306$
538$
1,205$
Class R5
79$
246$
428$
954$
Class R6
79$
246$
428$
954$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
666$
916$
1,186$
1,954$
Class C
197$
620$
1,068$
2,116$
Class R
148$
467$
809$
1,776$
Class Y
92$
306$
538$
1,205$
Class R5
79$
246$
428$
954$
Class R6
79$
246$
428$
954$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 43% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, including any borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of “small-cap” companies, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities. A company’s “market capitalization” is the value of its outstanding common stock. The Fund considers small-cap companies to be those having a market capitalization in the range of the Russell 2000® Index. The capitalization range of that index is subject to change at any time due to market activity or changes in the composition of the index. The range of the Russell 2000® Index generally widens over time and is reconstituted annually to preserve its market cap characteristics. The Fund measures a company’s capitalization at the time the Fund buys a security and is not required to sell a security if the company’s capitalization moves outside of the Fund’s capitalization definition.
Although the Fund mainly invests in U.S. companies, it can invest in securities issued by companies or governments in any country. The Fund primarily invests in common stock but may also invest in other types of securities that are consistent with its investment objective.
The portfolio is constructed and regularly monitored based upon several analytical tools, including quantitative investment models. Quantitative models are used as part of the idea generation process to rank securities within each sector to identify potential buy and sell candidates for further fundamental analysis.
In constructing the portfolio, the Fund seeks to limit exposure to so-called “top-down” or “macro” risks, such as overall stock market movements, economic cycles, and interest rate or currency fluctuations. Instead, the portfolio managers seek to add value by selecting individual securities with superior company-specific fundamental attributes or relative valuations that they expect to outperform their industry and sector peers.
1        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund

This is commonly referred to as a “bottom-up” approach to portfolio construction.
The portfolio managers consider stock rankings, benchmark weightings and capitalization outlooks in determining security weightings for individual issuers.
The portfolio managers might sell a security if, among other criteria, the price is approaching their price target, if the company’s competitive position has deteriorated or the company’s management has performed poorly, or if they have identified more attractive investment prospects.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Small-Cap Companies. Small-cap companies may be either established or newer companies, including “unseasoned” companies that have typically been in operation for less than three years. While smaller companies might offer greater opportunities for gain than larger companies, they also involve greater risk of loss. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Small-cap companies may not have established markets for their products or services and may have fewer customers and product lines. They may have more limited access to financial resources and may not have the financial strength to sustain them through business downturns or adverse market conditions. Since small-cap
companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. Small-cap companies may have unseasoned management or less depth in management skill than larger, more established companies. They may be more reliant on the efforts of particular members of their management team and management changes may pose a greater risk to the success of the business. It may take a substantial period of time before the Fund realizes a gain on an investment in a small-sized company, if it realizes any gain at all.
Industry and Sector Focus. The Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by the Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Quantitative Models. The portfolio managers use quantitative models as part of the idea generation process. Quantitative models are based upon many factors that measure individual securities relative to each other. Such models, which can be adversely affected by errors or imperfections in the factors or the data on which measurements are based, any technical issues with construction or implementation of the model, or a failure to perform as expected, may not identify securities that perform well in the future.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization of the predecessor fund into the Fund, which was consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark. The Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.
The returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019 are those of the Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class I shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class I shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class R6 shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y and Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Class R5 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the Fund and the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
2        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund


Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
28.40%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-30.61%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the period ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
5/17/2013
13.25%
11.17%
9.92%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
13.14
10.39
9.36
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund Shares
 
7.92
8.69
7.88
Class C
5/17/2013
17.92
11.59
9.86
Class R
5/17/2013
19.47
12.13
10.41
Class Y
5/17/2013
20.13
12.76
11.08
Class R5
5/24/2019
20.30
112.57
110.82
Class R6
5/17/2013
20.31
12.90
11.21
Russell 2000® Index (reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or taxes)
 
19.96
13.26
210.91
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
2
From the inception date of the oldest share class.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Matthew P. Ziehl
Portfolio Manager (co-lead)
2019 (predecessor fund 2013)
Adam Weiner
Portfolio Manager (co-lead)
2019 (predecessor fund 2013)
Joy Budzinski
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2013)
Kristin Ketner Pak
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2013)
Magnus Krantz
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2013)
Raman Vardharaj
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2013)
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s), Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The following strategies and types of investments are the ones that the Fund considers to be the most important in seeking to achieve its
3        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund

investment objective and the following risks are those the Fund expects its portfolio to be subject to as a whole.
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Small-Cap Companies. Small-cap companies may be either established or newer companies, including “unseasoned” companies that have typically been in operation for less than three years. While smaller
companies might offer greater opportunities for gain than larger companies, they also involve greater risk of loss. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Smaller companies may not have established markets for their products or services and may have fewer customers and product lines. They may have more limited access to financial resources and may not have the financial strength to sustain them through business downturns or adverse market conditions. Since smaller companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. Smaller companies may have unseasoned management or less depth in management skill than larger, more established companies. They may be more reliant on the efforts of particular members of their management team and management changes may pose a greater risk to the success of the business. Securities of small, unseasoned companies may be particularly volatile, especially in the short-term, and may have very limited liquidity in a declining market. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
The Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, the Fund’s definition of what is a “small- cap,” “mid-cap” or “large-cap” company may change over time as well. After the Fund buys the security of an individual company, that company may expand or contract and no longer fall within the designated capitalization range. Although the Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased beyond the Fund’s capitalization-range definition, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause the Fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders.
When the Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is some- times referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Industry and Sector Focus. At times the Fund may increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by the Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Quantitative Models. Quantitative models are based upon many factors that measure individual securities relative to each other. Quantitative models may be highly reliant on the gathering, cleaning, culling and analysis of large amounts of data from third parties and other external sources. Any errors or imperfections in the factors, or the data on which measurements of those factors are based, could adversely affect the use of the quantitative models. The factors used in models may not identify securities that perform
4        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund

well in the future, and the securities selected may perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Other Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund can also use the investment techniques and strategies described below. The Fund might not use all of these techniques or strategies or might only use them from time to time.
Other Equity Securities. In addition to common stocks, the Fund can invest in other equity or “equity equivalents” securities such as preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights or warrants.
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Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the company until paid) or non-cumulative. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If prevailing interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stock may be less attractive, which may cause the price of preferred stock to decline.
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Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices that are valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and can be more volatile than the price of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless and any amount paid for the warrant will be lost. The market for warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell a warrant promptly at an acceptable price. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
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A convertible security can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered “equity equivalents” because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. Convertible securities may offer the Fund the ability to participate in stock market movements while also seeking some current income. Convertible securities may provide more income than common stock but they generally provide less income than comparable non-convertible debt securities. Convertible securities are subject to credit and interest rate risk, however credit ratings of convertible securities generally have less impact on the value of the securities than they do for non-convertible debt securities.
Other Capitalization Ranges. If the investment adviser believes they offer opportunities for growth, up to 20% of the Fund’s net assets may be invested in securities of mid-cap and large-cap companies.
Mid Cap Companies. Mid-cap companies are generally companies that have completed their initial start-up cycle, and in many cases have established markets and developed seasoned management teams. While
mid-cap companies might offer greater opportunities for gain than larger companies, they also involve greater risk of loss. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements than larger companies. Mid-cap companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of mid-cap companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and may be less liquid than securities of larger exchange-traded issuers, meaning it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of those holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Mid-cap companies may have less established markets for their products or services and may have fewer customers and product lines than larger companies. They may have more limited access to financial resources and may not have the financial strength to sustain them through business downturns or adverse market conditions. Since mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. Mid-cap companies may have unseasoned management or less depth in management skill than larger, more established companies. They may be more reliant on the efforts of particular members of their management team and management changes may pose a greater risk to the success of the business. Securities of unseasoned companies may be particularly volatile, especially in the short term and in periods of market instability, and may have limited liquidity in a declining market. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
The Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, the Fund’s definition of what is a “mid-cap” company may change over time as well. After the Fund buys their securities, individual companies may grow and no longer fall within the Fund’s definition of a “mid-cap” issuer. Although the Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown beyond the Fund’s mid-cap definition, it might sell some of those holdings to try to lower the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause the Fund to realize capital gains on the investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders.
When the Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Foreign Investing. The Fund can buy securities issued by companies or governments in any country, including in developing or emerging market countries.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances the Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
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Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If the Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of
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the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Fund’s expense ratio.
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Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
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Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of the Fund’s investment. The value of the Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
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Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs on the Fund. The Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected. Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
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Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
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Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the investment adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
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Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a
slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
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Regional Focus. At times, the Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Fund’s holdings.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede the Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the
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federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Risks of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). The Fund has no limit on the amount of its assets that can be invested in IPOs. By definition, securities issued in IPOs have not traded publicly until the time of their offerings. Special risks associated with IPOs may include, among others, the fact that there may be only a limited number of shares available for trading. The market for those securities may be unseasoned. The issuer may have a limited operating history. These factors may contribute to price volatility. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may also make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. In addition, some companies initially offering their shares publicly are involved in relatively new industries or lines of business, which may not be widely understood by investors. Some of the companies involved in new industries may be regarded as developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or the near-term prospects of them. Many IPOs are by small- or micro-cap companies that are undercapitalized.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund may invest in shares of real estate investment trusts, which are referred to as REITs. REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs are companies that primarily invest in real property and derive income mainly from the collection of rents. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs. REITs are generally not taxed on distributed income if substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) is distributed to shareholders each year. As a result, REITs tend to pay higher dividends than other types of companies.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). The Fund can invest in ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. The Fund might do so as a way of gaining exposure to securities represented by the ETF’s portfolio at times when the Fund may not be able to buy those securities directly, or it might do so in order to equitize cash positions. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF’s expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund’s investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom. The Fund does not intend to invest in ETFs unless the Adviser believes that the potential benefits of the investment justify the expenses.
Master Limited Partnerships. The Fund may invest in publicly traded limited partnerships known as “master limited partnerships” or MLPs. MLPs issue units that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are freely tradable on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. An MLP consists of one or more general partners, who conduct the business, and one or more limited partners, who contribute capital. The Fund, as a limited partner, normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amounts the Fund has contributed, but would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner. This right of an MLP’s creditors would continue after the Fund sold its investment in the MLP.
Derivative Investments. The Fund may at times invest in “derivative” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow the Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks for hedging purposes or to seek investment return.
Options, futures, options on futures, options on indices, and forward contracts are some of the types of derivatives that the Fund may use. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment strategies or for hedging purposes.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, obligor or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative investment. In addition, some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the Fund’s initial investment. Certain derivative investments held by the Fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative transactions may require the payment of premiums and may increase portfolio turnover. Derivatives are subject to credit risk, since the Fund may lose money on a derivative investment if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require the Fund to change its investment strategy. As a result of these risks, the Fund could realize little or no income or lose money from the investment, or the use of a derivative for hedging might be unsuccessful.
In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives, including certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse, which may result in increased margin requirements and costs for the Fund. Entering into a derivative transaction that is cleared may entail further risks and costs, including the counterparty risk of the clearinghouse and the futures commission merchant through which the Fund accesses the clearinghouse.
Hedging. Hedging transactions are intended to reduce the risks of securities in the Fund’s portfolio. At times, however, a hedging instrument’s value might not be correlated with the investment it is intended to hedge, and the hedge might be unsuccessful. If the Fund uses a hedging instrument at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the strategy could reduce its return or create a loss.
Illiquid and Restricted Investments. Investments that do not have an active trading market, or that have legal or contractual limitations on their resale, may be considered to be “illiquid” investments. Illiquid investments may be difficult to value or to sell promptly at an acceptable price or may require registration under applicable securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Investments that have limitations on their resale are referred to as
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“restricted investments.” Certain restricted investments that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be regarded as illiquid.
The Fund will comply with Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 in managing its illiquid investments. The Fund’s holdings of illiquid investments are monitored on an ongoing basis to determine whether to sell any of those investments to maintain adequate liquidity.
Additional Investment Information. In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related
exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund’s SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser received compensation of 0.67% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
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Matthew P. Ziehl (co-lead manager), Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Ziehl managed the predecessor fund since 2013 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
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Adam Weiner (co-lead manager), Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019.Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Weiner managed the predecessor fund since 2013 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
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Joy Budzinski, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Ms. Budzinski managed the predecessor fund since 2013 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
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Kristin Ketner Pak, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Ms. Ketner Pak managed the predecessor fund since 2013 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
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Magnus Krantz, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Krantz managed the predecessor fund since 2013 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
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Raman Vardharaj, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Vardharaj managed the predecessor fund since 2013 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since 2009.
A lead manager generally has final authority over all aspects of the Fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction techniques, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash flows in accordance with
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portfolio holdings. The degree to which a lead manager may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time.
More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
9        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the Fund or predecessor fund or a class of Fund or predecessor fund shares. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income
(loss)(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return(b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of net
investment
income
(loss)
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$15.68
$0.01
$3.10
$3.11
$—
$(0.08)
$(0.08)
$18.71
19.82%(d)
$158,769
1.20%(d)(e)
1.23%(d)(e)
0.03%(d)(e)
43%
Eight months ended 12/31/19
14.62
0.01
1.10
1.11
(0.05)
(0.05)
15.68
7.58
141,880
1.20(f)
1.25(f)
0.09(f)
19
Year ended 04/30/19
15.09
0.00
0.58
0.58
(1.05)
(1.05)
14.62
4.46
140,651
1.17
1.17
0.01
46
Year ended 04/30/18
14.87
(0.01)
1.08
1.07
(0.04)
(0.81)
(0.85)
15.09
7.08
112,937
1.20
1.21
(0.06)
52
Year ended 04/30/17
12.08
0.00
2.82
2.82
(0.03)
(0.03)
14.87
23.49
108,776
1.22
1.23
0.02
67
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
12.76
0.05
(0.69)
(0.64)
(0.04)
(0.04)
12.08
(5.06)
49,494
1.25
1.25
0.44
53
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
14.95
(0.10)
2.93
2.83
(0.08)
(0.08)
17.70
18.92
34,635
1.94(e)
1.99(e)
(0.71)(e)
43
Eight months ended 12/31/19
14.01
(0.06)
1.05
0.99
(0.05)
(0.05)
14.95
7.06
37,488
1.94(f)
2.01(f)
(0.66)(f)
19
Year ended 04/30/19
14.62
(0.11)
0.55
0.44
(1.05)
(1.05)
14.01
3.62
44,391
1.93
1.93
(0.74)
46
Year ended 04/30/18
14.50
(0.12)
1.05
0.93
(0.81)
(0.81)
14.62
6.31
38,424
1.95
1.96
(0.83)
52
Year ended 04/30/17
11.84
(0.10)
2.76
2.66
14.50
22.55
33,274
1.97
1.98
(0.74)
67
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
12.57
(0.04)
(0.69)
(0.73)
11.84
(5.81)
14,441
2.01
2.01
(0.34)
53
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
15.45
(0.03)
3.03
3.00
(0.08)
(0.08)
18.37
19.40
33,457
1.45(e)
1.49(e)
(0.22)(e)
43
Eight months ended 12/31/19
14.43
(0.02)
1.09
1.07
(0.05)
(0.05)
15.45
7.41
26,910
1.45(f)
1.51(f)
(0.16)(f)
19
Year ended 04/30/19
14.95
(0.04)
0.57
0.53
(1.05)
(1.05)
14.43
4.16
24,188
1.43
1.43
(0.24)
46
Year ended 04/30/18
14.75
(0.05)
1.08
1.03
(0.02)
(0.81)
(0.83)
14.95
6.79
18,749
1.45
1.46
(0.35)
52
Year ended 04/30/17
12.00
(0.03)
2.79
2.76
(0.01)
(0.01)
14.75
23.17
10,343
1.48
1.49
(0.25)
67
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
12.68
0.02
(0.69)
(0.67)
(0.01)
(0.01)
12.00
(5.31)
4,060
1.51
1.51
0.15
53
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
15.79
0.05
3.13
3.18
(0.06)
(0.08)
(0.14)
18.83
20.13
266,951
0.90(e)
0.99(e)
0.33(e)
43
Eight months ended 12/31/19
14.69
0.04
1.11
1.15
(0.05)
(0.05)
15.79
7.82
152,406
0.90(f)
1.01(f)
0.38(f)
19
Year ended 04/30/19
15.16
0.04
0.58
0.62
(0.04)
(1.05)
(1.09)
14.69
4.73
169,801
0.90
0.93
0.28
46
Year ended 04/30/18
14.93
0.03
1.09
1.12
(0.08)
(0.81)
(0.89)
15.16
7.35
149,641
0.90
0.96
0.18
52
Year ended 04/30/17
12.13
0.05
2.82
2.87
(0.07)
(0.07)
14.93
23.85
81,433
0.90
0.98
0.38
67
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
12.81
0.09
(0.69)
(0.60)
(0.08)
(0.08)
12.13
(4.72)
59,422
0.90
1.00
0.76
53
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
15.71
0.07
3.12
3.19
(0.08)
(0.08)
(0.16)
18.74
20.30
13
0.77(e)
0.77(e)
0.46(e)
43
Period ended 12/31/19(h)
13.89
0.04
1.83
1.87
(0.05)
(0.05)
15.71
13.45
11
0.82(f)
0.82(f)
0.47(f)
19
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
15.83
0.07
3.15
3.22
(0.09)
(0.08)
(0.17)
18.88
20.31
704,706
0.77(e)
0.77(e)
0.46(e)
43
Eight months ended 12/31/19
14.72
0.05
1.11
1.16
(0.05)
(0.05)
15.83
7.87
271,711
0.77(f)
0.78(f)
0.52(f)
19
Year ended 04/30/19
15.19
0.07
0.57
0.64
(0.06)
(1.05)
(1.11)
14.72
4.85
287,799
0.76
0.76
0.43
46
Year ended 04/30/18
14.95
0.06
1.08
1.14
(0.09)
(0.81)
(0.90)
15.19
7.58
256,221
0.77
0.77
0.38
52
Year ended 04/30/17
12.14
0.07
2.82
2.89
(0.08)
(0.08)
14.95
23.97
353,945
0.78
0.78
0.51
67
Year ended 04/30/16(g)
12.82
0.11
(0.70)
(0.59)
(0.09)
(0.09)
12.14
(4.63)
294,108
0.80
0.80
0.91
53
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
Does not include indirect expenses from affiliated fund fees and expenses of 0.00% for the eight months ended December 31, 2019 and the years ended April 30, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
(d)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(e)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $127,825, $31,080, $25,445, $143,809, $11 and $388,346 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares,
respectively.
(f)
Annualized.
(g)
The last business day of the reporting period was April 29, 2016.
10        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund

(h)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 24, 2019.
11        Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
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activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
O-MSS-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
Class: A (PKAFX), C (PKCFX), R (PEKRX), Y (PKYFX), R5 (PEKMX), R6 (PEKNX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
Class: A (PKTMX), C (PKTNX), R (PKTPX), Y (PKTOX), R5 (PKTQX), R6 (PKTRX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
Class: A (PKTGX), C (PKTHX), R (PKTJX), Y (PKTIX), R5 (PKTKX), R6 (PKTLX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
Class: A (PKTAX), C (PKTBX), R (PKTDX), Y (PKTCX), R5 (PKTEX), R6 (PKTFX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
Class: A (PKKSX), C (PKKTX), R (PKKVX), Y (PKKUX), R5 (PKKWX), R6 (PKKZX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
Class: A (PKKMX), C (PKKNX), R (PKKPX), Y (PKKOX), R5 (PKKQX), R6 (PKKRX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
Class: A (PKKGX), C (PKKHX), R (PKKJX), Y (PKKIX), R5 (PKKKX), R6 (PKKLX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
Class: A (PKKAX), C (PKKBX), R (PKKDX), Y (PKKCX), R5 (PKKEX), R6 (PKKFX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
Class: A (PKRSX), C (PKRTX), R (PKRVX), Y (PKRUX), R5 (PKRWX), R6 (PKRZX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
Class: A (PKRMX), C (PKRNX), R (PKRPX), Y (PKROX), R5 (PKRQX), R6 (PKRRX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
Class: A (PKRGX), C (PKRHX), R (PKRJX), Y (PKRIX), R5 (PKRKX), R6 (PKRLX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
Class: A (PKRAX), C (PKRBX), R (PKRDX), Y (PKRCX), R5 (PKREX), R6 (PKRFX)
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
(formerly known as Invesco Peak Retirement™ Now Fund)
Class: A (PKTSX), C (PKTTX), R (PKTVX), Y (PKTUX), R5 (PKTWX), R6 (PKTZX)
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
(continued on next page)

(continued) 
An investment in the Funds:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summaries
1
1
7
14
20
27
34
41
47
54
61
68
74
81
88
88
97
97
97
97
98
98
98
99
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-10
A-10
A-12
A-15
A-16
A-16
A-18
A-20
A-22
A-24
A-25
        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Fund Summaries

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses2
14.73
14.73
14.73
14.73
14.41
14.41
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses3
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
15.37
16.12
15.62
15.12
14.80
14.80
Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement4
14.63
14.63
14.63
14.63
14.31
14.31
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year, and are expected to be higher for a recently launched fund than a more mature fund.
3
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been estimated to reflect current fees.
4
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including estimated year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.39% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of
compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
Class A
621$
3,344$
Class C
252$
3,128$
Class R
101$
3,014$
Class Y
50$
2,899$
Class R5
50$
2,848$
Class R6
50$
2,848$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
Class A
621$
3,344$
Class C
152$
3,128$
Class R
101$
3,014$
Class Y
50$
2,899$
Class R5
50$
2,848$
Class R6
50$
2,848$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. No portfolio turnover rate is disclosed because the Fund had not yet commenced operations prior to the date of this prospectus.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who retired in 2010 and/or began to withdraw their retirement assets around 2010. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2025 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and
1        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2025 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2025,
the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year will be located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain
2        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This
could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of
3        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its
industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of
4        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of
favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign
5        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
No performance information is available for the Fund because it has not yet completed a full calendar year of operations.In the future, the Fund will disclose performance information in a bar chart and performance table. Such disclosure will give some indication of the risks of an investment in the Fund by comparing the Fund's performance with a broad measure of market performance and by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year.Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2021
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2021
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2021
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
6        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
18.27
18.27
18.27
18.27
18.09
18.09
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
18.95
19.70
19.20
18.70
18.52
18.52
Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement3
18.21
18.21
18.21
18.21
18.03
18.03
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees, and are expected to be higher for a recently launched fund than a more mature fund.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.47% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
7        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
3,853$
6,246$
9,851$
Class C
252$
3,652$
6,200$
9,896$
Class R
101$
3,548$
6,085$
9,874$
Class Y
50$
3,442$
5,968$
9,810$
Class R5
50$
3,415$
5,932$
9,787$
Class R6
50$
3,415$
5,932$
9,787$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
3,853$
6,246$
9,851$
Class C
152$
3,652$
6,200$
9,896$
Class R
101$
3,548$
6,085$
9,874$
Class Y
50$
3,442$
5,968$
9,810$
Class R5
50$
3,415$
5,932$
9,787$
Class R6
50$
3,415$
5,932$
9,787$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 75% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who retired in 2015 and/or began to withdraw their retirement assets around 2015. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2030 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2030 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2030, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the
8        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset
classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and
9        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could
affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more
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established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed
markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion
11        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
12        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
9.49%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-14.08%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
-2.16%
2.48%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
-3.18
1.31
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
-1.17
1.46
Class C
12/29/2017
1.81
3.63
Class R
12/29/2017
3.37
4.16
Class Y
12/29/2017
3.84
4.67
Class R5
12/29/2017
3.84
4.67
Class R6
12/29/2017
3.84
4.67
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
7.51
5.33
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Benchmark1
 
10.04
7.10
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes), Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bellwethers (3 Month) Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. Therefore, the current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and
13        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.68
5.68
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
6.49
7.24
6.74
6.24
6.12
6.12
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
5.75
5.75
5.75
5.75
5.63
5.63
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.46% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,881$
3,104$
6,005$
Class C
252$
1,617$
3,018$
6,132$
Class R
101$
1,479$
2,809$
5,937$
Class Y
50$
1,338$
2,595$
5,602$
Class R5
50$
1,315$
2,552$
5,524$
Class R6
50$
1,315$
2,552$
5,524$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,881$
3,104$
6,005$
Class C
152$
1,617$
3,018$
6,132$
Class R
101$
1,479$
2,809$
5,937$
Class Y
50$
1,338$
2,595$
5,602$
Class R5
50$
1,315$
2,552$
5,524$
Class R6
50$
1,315$
2,552$
5,524$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 78% of the average value of its portfolio.
14        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who retired in 2020 and/or began to withdraw their retirement assets around 2020. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2035 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may
differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2035 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2035, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund
15        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely
manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank
16        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as
originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time,
17        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An
Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or
18        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
19        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
8.85%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-11.59%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
1.25%
3.52%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
0.50
2.55
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
0.83
2.32
Class C
12/29/2017
5.47
4.73
Class R
12/29/2017
6.88
5.23
Class Y
12/29/2017
7.42
5.76
Class R5
12/29/2017
7.52
5.80
Class R6
12/29/2017
7.52
5.80
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
7.51
5.33
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Benchmark1
 
11.05
7.64
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes), Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bellwethers (3 Month) Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. Therefore, the current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
20        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
1.89
1.89
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
2.72
3.47
2.97
2.47
2.34
2.34
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.85
1.85
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.46% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,170$
1,743$
3,296$
Class C
252$
881$
1,633$
3,445$
Class R
101$
731$
1,388$
3,149$
Class Y
50$
580$
1,136$
2,655$
Class R5
50$
552$
1,082$
2,533$
Class R6
50$
552$
1,082$
2,533$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,170$
1,743$
3,296$
Class C
152$
881$
1,633$
3,445$
Class R
101$
731$
1,388$
3,149$
Class Y
50$
580$
1,136$
2,655$
Class R5
50$
552$
1,082$
2,533$
Class R6
50$
552$
1,082$
2,533$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 81% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2025 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2025. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2040 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
21        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2040 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2040, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the
amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset
22        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and
an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could
23        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more
established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed
24        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion
date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
25        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
9.04%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-10.13%
26        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
3.86%
4.44%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
2.98
3.54
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
2.35
3.05
Class C
12/29/2017
8.16
5.62
Class R
12/29/2017
9.67
6.19
Class Y
12/29/2017
10.22
6.69
Class R5
12/29/2017
10.13
6.66
Class R6
12/29/2017
10.22
6.69
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
7.51
5.33
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Benchmark1
 
11.21
8.04
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None
27        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.71
1.71
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
2.57
3.32
2.82
2.32
2.17
2.17
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.83
1.68
1.68
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.45% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,140$
1,685$
3,165$
Class C
252$
851$
1,573$
3,316$
Class R
101$
700$
1,326$
3,014$
Class Y
50$
548$
1,073$
2,514$
Class R5
50$
517$
1,010$
2,371$
Class R6
50$
517$
1,010$
2,371$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,140$
1,685$
3,165$
Class C
152$
851$
1,573$
3,316$
Class R
101$
700$
1,326$
3,014$
Class Y
50$
548$
1,073$
2,514$
Class R5
50$
517$
1,010$
2,371$
Class R6
50$
517$
1,010$
2,371$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 55% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2030 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2030. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2045 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may
28        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2045 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2045, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund
is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely
29        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank
loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as
30        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time,
particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An
31        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or
the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
32        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table
compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
10.22%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-12.46%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
4.07%
4.66%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
3.39
3.84
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
2.47
3.26
Class C
12/29/2017
8.46
5.86
Class R
12/29/2017
9.90
6.36
Class Y
12/29/2017
10.49
6.93
Class R5
12/29/2017
10.49
6.93
Class R6
12/29/2017
10.49
6.93
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
7.51
5.33
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Benchmark1
 
12.48
8.83
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our
33        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.79
2.56
2.56
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
3.50
4.25
3.75
3.25
3.02
3.02
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
2.76
2.76
2.76
2.76
2.53
2.53
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.44% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
34        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,321$
2,043$
3,943$
Class C
252$
1,038$
1,938$
4,088$
Class R
101$
891$
1,701$
3,815$
Class Y
50$
741$
1,457$
3,359$
Class R5
50$
694$
1,363$
3,157$
Class R6
50$
694$
1,363$
3,157$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,321$
2,043$
3,943$
Class C
152$
1,038$
1,938$
4,088$
Class R
101$
891$
1,701$
3,815$
Class Y
50$
741$
1,457$
3,359$
Class R5
50$
694$
1,363$
3,157$
Class R6
50$
694$
1,363$
3,157$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 78% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2035 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2035. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2050 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2050 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2050, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the
35        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset
classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities
36        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s
37        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments
on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact
38        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
39        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
10.96%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-13.39%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
5.60%
5.24%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
4.90
4.43
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
3.43
3.73
Class C
12/29/2017
9.86
6.40
Class R
12/29/2017
11.46
6.98
Class Y
12/29/2017
12.05
7.51
Class R5
12/29/2017
12.05
7.51
Class R6
12/29/2017
12.05
7.51
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
7.51
5.33
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Benchmark1
 
13.79
9.55
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
40        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
3.49
3.49
3.49
3.49
3.16
3.16
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
4.18
4.93
4.43
3.93
3.60
3.60
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
3.44
3.44
3.44
3.44
3.11
3.11
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.43% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,452$
2,296$
4,468$
Class C
252$
1,173$
2,196$
4,609$
Class R
101$
1,028$
1,965$
4,356$
Class Y
50$
880$
1,728$
3,929$
Class R5
50$
813$
1,598$
3,657$
Class R6
50$
813$
1,598$
3,657$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,452$
2,296$
4,468$
Class C
152$
1,173$
2,196$
4,609$
Class R
101$
1,028$
1,965$
4,356$
Class Y
50$
880$
1,728$
3,929$
Class R5
50$
813$
1,598$
3,657$
Class R6
50$
813$
1,598$
3,657$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 80% of the average value of its portfolio.
41        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2040 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2040. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2055 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may
differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2055 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2055, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund
42        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not
limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of
43        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of
market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened
44        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The
interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or
45        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with
46        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
December 31, 2020
12.84%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-16.10%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
5.73%
5.28%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
5.23
4.53
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
3.50
3.80
Class C
12/29/2017
10.06
6.46
Class R
12/29/2017
11.40
6.94
Class Y
12/29/2017
12.06
7.53
Class R5
12/29/2017
12.06
7.53
Class R6
12/29/2017
12.06
7.53
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
7.51
5.33
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Benchmark1
 
14.42
9.93
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
47        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
4.34
4.34
4.34
4.34
4.00
4.00
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
5.02
5.77
5.27
4.77
4.43
4.43
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
4.28
4.28
4.28
4.28
3.94
3.94
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.42% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,610$
2,599$
5,069$
Class C
252$
1,337$
2,504$
5,206$
Class R
101$
1,194$
2,282$
4,975$
Class Y
50$
1,049$
2,053$
4,583$
Class R5
50$
981$
1,923$
4,325$
Class R6
50$
981$
1,923$
4,325$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,610$
2,599$
5,069$
Class C
152$
1,337$
2,504$
5,206$
Class R
101$
1,194$
2,282$
4,975$
Class Y
50$
1,049$
2,053$
4,583$
Class R5
50$
981$
1,923$
4,325$
Class R6
50$
981$
1,923$
4,325$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2045 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2045. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2060 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
48        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2060 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2060, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the
amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset
49        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities
exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
50        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s
adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments
51        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact
on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
52        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
December 31, 2020
14.45%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-19.06%
53        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
4.70%
5.51%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
4.28
4.79
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
2.93
4.02
Class C
12/29/2017
9.06
6.69
Class R
12/29/2017
10.57
7.24
Class Y
12/29/2017
11.12
7.76
Class R5
12/29/2017
11.21
7.79
Class R6
12/29/2017
11.12
7.76
Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
20.89
14.47
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Benchmark1
 
15.20
10.34
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None
54        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
4.98
4.98
4.98
4.98
4.45
4.45
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
5.66
6.41
5.91
5.41
4.88
4.88
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
4.92
4.92
4.92
4.92
4.39
4.39
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.42% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,729$
2,823$
5,494$
Class C
252$
1,460$
2,732$
5,627$
Class R
101$
1,319$
2,515$
5,412$
Class Y
50$
1,176$
2,293$
5,046$
Class R5
50$
1,071$
2,095$
4,665$
Class R6
50$
1,071$
2,095$
4,665$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
1,729$
2,823$
5,494$
Class C
152$
1,460$
2,732$
5,627$
Class R
101$
1,319$
2,515$
5,412$
Class Y
50$
1,176$
2,293$
5,046$
Class R5
50$
1,071$
2,095$
4,665$
Class R6
50$
1,071$
2,095$
4,665$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 87% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2050 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2050. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2065 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may
55        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2065 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2065, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund
is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not
56        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of
the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of
57        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened
volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The
58        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or
the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
59        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with
investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
December 31, 2020
15.62%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-20.17%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
5.11%
5.90%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
4.67
5.21
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
3.19
4.37
Class C
12/29/2017
9.31
7.09
Class R
12/29/2017
10.81
7.55
Class Y
12/29/2017
11.49
8.17
Class R5
12/29/2017
11.49
8.17
Class R6
12/29/2017
11.50
8.17
Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
20.89
14.47
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Benchmark1
 
15.93
10.75
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
60        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
8.96
8.96
8.96
8.96
8.16
8.16
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
9.64
10.39
9.89
9.39
8.59
8.59
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
8.90
8.90
8.90
8.90
8.10
8.10
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.44% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
61        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,434$
4,082$
7,578$
Class C
252$
2,188$
4,011$
7,685$
Class R
101$
2,059$
3,830$
7,553$
Class Y
50$
1,928$
3,644$
7,317$
Class R5
50$
1,782$
3,391$
6,936$
Class R6
50$
1,782$
3,391$
6,936$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,434$
4,082$
7,578$
Class C
152$
2,188$
4,011$
7,685$
Class R
101$
2,059$
3,830$
7,553$
Class Y
50$
1,928$
3,644$
7,317$
Class R5
50$
1,782$
3,391$
6,936$
Class R6
50$
1,782$
3,391$
6,936$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2055 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2055. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2070 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2070 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2070, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the
62        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset
classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities
63        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s
64        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments
on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact
65        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
66        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
December 31, 2020
16.84%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-20.81%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
6.44%
6.43%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
6.05
5.66
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
3.97
4.77
Class C
12/29/2017
10.78
7.63
Class R
12/29/2017
12.38
8.12
Class Y
12/29/2017
12.87
8.69
Class R5
12/29/2017
12.96
8.72
Class R6
12/29/2017
12.96
8.72
Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
20.89
14.47
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Benchmark1
 
16.10
10.96
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
67        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
8.18
8.18
8.18
8.18
7.36
7.36
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
8.86
9.61
9.11
8.61
7.79
7.79
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
8.12
8.12
8.12
8.12
7.30
7.30
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.41% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,301$
3,853$
7,238$
Class C
252$
2,050$
3,778$
7,350$
Class R
101$
1,919$
3,591$
7,204$
Class Y
50$
1,785$
3,398$
6,946$
Class R5
50$
1,633$
3,129$
6,519$
Class R6
50$
1,633$
3,129$
6,519$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,301$
3,853$
7,238$
Class C
152$
2,050$
3,778$
7,350$
Class R
101$
1,919$
3,591$
7,204$
Class Y
50$
1,785$
3,398$
6,946$
Class R5
50$
1,633$
3,129$
6,519$
Class R6
50$
1,633$
3,129$
6,519$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its portfolio.
68        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2060 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2060. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2075 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may
differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2075 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2075, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund
69        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not
limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of
70        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of
market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened
71        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The
interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or
72        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with
73        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
December 31, 2020
17.99%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-23.23%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
4.88%
6.05%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
4.53
5.34
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
3.05
4.49
Class C
12/29/2017
9.15
7.24
Class R
12/29/2017
10.55
7.73
Class Y
12/29/2017
11.23
8.33
Class R5
12/29/2017
11.32
8.36
Class R6
12/29/2017
11.32
8.36
Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
20.89
14.47
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Benchmark1
 
16.66
11.22
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
74        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
11.01
11.01
11.01
11.01
10.12
10.12
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
11.69
12.44
11.94
11.44
10.55
10.55
Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement3
10.95
10.95
10.95
10.95
10.06
10.06
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.45% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,773$
4,647$
8,339$
Class C
252$
2,539$
4,584$
8,432$
Class R
101$
2,415$
4,420$
8,333$
Class Y
50$
2,290$
4,250$
8,148$
Class R5
50$
2,135$
3,994$
7,812$
Class R6
50$
2,135$
3,994$
7,812$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,773$
4,647$
8,339$
Class C
152$
2,539$
4,584$
8,432$
Class R
101$
2,415$
4,420$
8,333$
Class Y
50$
2,290$
4,250$
8,148$
Class R5
50$
2,135$
3,994$
7,812$
Class R6
50$
2,135$
3,994$
7,812$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 82% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed for investors who expect to retire in 2065 and/or begin to withdraw their retirement assets around 2065. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name (2080 for the Fund).
The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
75        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date stated in its name. The Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to become more conservative as the Fund approaches its target retirement date and thereafter. Specifically, the Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage the Fund for approximately 15 years after the Fund reaches its target retirement date and the Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past the Fund’s target retirement date. The Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date (2080 for the Fund). The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If the Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 2080, the Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of the Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the
amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset
76        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities
exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
77        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s
adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments
78        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact
on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
79        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
December 31, 2020
18.27%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-22.15%
80        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
7.39%
7.10%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
6.93
6.38
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
4.53
5.31
Class C
12/29/2017
11.62
7.90
Class R
12/29/2017
13.25
8.45
Class Y
12/29/2017
13.80
9.03
Class R5
12/29/2017
13.80
9.03
Class R6
12/29/2017
13.80
9.03
Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
20.89
14.47
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Benchmark1
 
16.66
11.22
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. The current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and
Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return over time, consistent with its strategic target allocation.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None
81        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
11.94
11.94
11.94
11.94
11.80
11.80
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
12.65
13.40
12.90
12.40
12.26
12.26
Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement3
11.91
11.91
11.91
11.91
11.77
11.77
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
After Fee Waiver and/or Expense
Reimbursement
0.74
1.49
0.99
0.49
0.49
0.49
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (including prior fiscal year end Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses of 0.50% and excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.74%, 1.49%, 0.99%, 0.49%, 0.49% and 0.49%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022. During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,927$
4,893$
8,635$
Class C
252$
2,698$
4,834$
8,722$
Class R
101$
2,577$
4,677$
8,636$
Class Y
50$
2,454$
4,515$
8,472$
Class R5
50$
2,430$
4,477$
8,427$
Class R6
50$
2,430$
4,477$
8,427$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
621$
2,927$
4,893$
8,635$
Class C
152$
2,698$
4,834$
8,722$
Class R
101$
2,577$
4,677$
8,636$
Class Y
50$
2,454$
4,515$
8,472$
Class R5
50$
2,430$
4,477$
8,427$
Class R6
50$
2,430$
4,477$
8,427$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in
the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 130% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the Underlying Funds), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocation will evolve over time. The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund is designed for investors who are currently retired and/or withdrawing funds, or plan in the near future to retire and/or withdraw funds, as indicated by the “Retirement Destination” designation in its name. Because the Fund is in its most conservative phase and is designed for investors who have already reached their target retirement date, its strategic allocation generally does not become more conservative over time but rather remains static.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of the Fund and each of the other funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series is set forth in the table below. This Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds provide to the Fund and each of the other Funds in the Invesco Peak Retirement Series. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the Fund may
82        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
Other Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds may be combined with the Fund approximately 15 years after such Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds reach their target retirement dates.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Fund’s annual report.
An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
In attempting to meet its investment objective or to manage subscription and redemption requests, the Fund engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There are
risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds, that the Underlying Funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the Underlying Funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an Underlying Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an Underlying Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an Underlying Fund will decline. An Underlying Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an Underlying Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An Underlying Fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could
83        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an Underlying Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to an Underlying Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations. The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. The value of bank loans can
be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates, and an Underlying Fund's income from its investments in these securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or
84        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in
economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an Underlying Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an Underlying Fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an Underlying Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an Underlying Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a
85        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index. Also, there is no guarantee that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase
portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of Underlying Fund’s shares.
Master Limited Partnership Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in securities of MLPs, which are subject to the following risks:
■ 
Limited Partner Risk. An MLP is a public limited partnership or limited liability company taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Although the characteristics of MLPs closely resemble a traditional limited partnership, a major difference is that MLPs may trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The risks of investing in an MLP are similar to those of investing in a partnership, including more flexible governance structures, which could result in less protection for investors than investments in a corporation. Investors in an MLP normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amount that the investor has contributed but investors may not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances, creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner, which right would continue after an investor sold its investment in the MLP. In addition, MLP distributions may be reduced by fees and other expenses incurred by the MLP.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. The ability to trade on a public exchange or in the over-the-counter market provides a certain amount of liquidity not found in many limited partnership investments. However, MLP interests may be less liquid than conventional publicly traded securities and, therefore, more difficult to trade at desirable times and/or prices.
■ 
Interest Rate Risk. MLPs generally are considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
■ 
General Partner Risk. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member.
■ 
MLP Tax Risk. MLPs taxed as partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, however, could result in an MLP being classified as a corporation for U.S. federal
86        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

income tax purposes, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and, as a result, could result in a reduction of the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment, and consequently the Fund’s investment in an Underlying Fund and lower income.
Additionally, if an Underlying Fund were to invest more than 25% of its total assets in MLPs that are taxed as partnerships this could cause an Underlying Fund to lose its status as regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations, held by an Underlying Fund, an Underlying Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability.
Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and, except as otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which an Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI, and could negatively affect an Underlying Fund and its shareholders.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based securities market benchmark and a style-specific benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
10.23%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-14.43%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
Since
Inception
Class A
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
12/29/2017
-1.98%
2.55%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
-3.36
1.09
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
-1.07
1.38
Class C
12/29/2017
2.03
3.73
Class R
12/29/2017
3.45
4.24
Class Y
12/29/2017
4.07
4.78
Class R5
12/29/2017
4.07
4.78
Class R6
12/29/2017
4.07
4.78
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects
no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
7.51
5.33
Custom Invesco Peak Retirement Destination
Benchmark1
 
10.19
7.07
1
The Custom Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Benchmark is composed of the following indexes: Russell 3000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes), MSCI EAFE® Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes), Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes) and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Bellwethers (3 Month) Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes). The composition of the index may change based on the Fund’s target asset allocation. Therefore, the current composition of the benchmark will likely be altered in the future to better reflect the Fund’s objective.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2017
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2017
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
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The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
All Funds
Objective(s) and Strategies
Each Fund is a fund of funds and invests its assets in some combination of underlying mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other pooled investment vehicles (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”), which are advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser), Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or other unaffiliated advisers and are either actively or
passively managed. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. Each Fund is designed to provide exposure to a number of asset classes through investments in the Underlying Funds and each Fund’s allocation will evolve over time, with the exception of the Invesco Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund). The Underlying Funds provide exposure to the following asset classes: U.S. equity; international equity; fixed income; and cash. The Underlying Funds may also provide exposure to the alternatives asset class. The equity Underlying Funds are diversified across a wide range of market capitalizations and segments, including emerging markets (i.e., those that are generally in the early stages of their industrial cycles), and employ various investment strategies and styles such as growth, value, and managed or lower volatility. The fixed income Underlying Funds encompass a wide range of fixed income sectors, including U.S. Government obligations, corporate investment grade and below investment grade bonds (commonly known as junk bonds), mortgage- and asset-backed securities, inflation-protected bonds, foreign debt, floating rate loans (also known as bank loans), and municipal securities. The alternatives Underlying Funds may include those that provide exposure to commodities, master limited partnerships, real estate, subsidiaries, and other non-traditional investments, and those that employ multi-asset, long-short, market neutral or other tactical investment strategies.
Each Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act) or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Each Fund may invest directly in derivatives to equitize cash, hedge currency exposure and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and currency forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
Each Fund is designed for investors expecting to retire and/or begin withdrawing funds around the target retirement date or designation stated in its name. The Retirement Destination Fund is designed for investors who are currently retired and/or withdrawing funds, or plan in the near future to retire and/or withdraw funds, as indicated by the “Retirement Destination” designation in its name. Each Fund follows a glide path that adjusts the combination of Underlying Funds to generally become more conservative over time, until the Fund reaches its destination point, which is approximately 15 years after the target retirement date stated in the Fund's name. Specifically, each Fund is designed to provide higher equity exposure further out from its target retirement date; the higher equity exposure will decrease as exposure to fixed income, alternatives and cash increases closer to the target retirement date. Because the Retirement Destination Fund is in its most conservative phase and is designed for investors who have already reached their target retirement date, its strategic allocation generally does not become more conservative over time but rather remains static.
As of the date of this prospectus, the long-term glide path of each Fund is set forth in the table below. Each Fund’s particular glide path is indicated by the retirement date in the Fund’s name. The table reflects the target asset class exposures that investment in the Underlying Funds will provide to each Fund. The Adviser may make tactical adjustments to the target asset class exposures but does not expect the Fund’s allocation to the target asset class exposures to vary by more than +/-15%; however, the Adviser may determine that a greater degree of variation is warranted to protect the Fund or achieve its investment objective. The actual asset class exposures for the
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Fund may differ from those shown in the chart below due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors.
The Adviser will continue to manage each Fund for approximately 15 years after each Fund reaches its target retirement date and each Fund other than the Retirement Destination Fund will not reach its lowest strategic target allocation to equities until 15 years past its target retirement date. Each Fund, which has the target retirement date defined by its name, may be combined with other funds into the Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund (Retirement Destination Fund), in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date. The Retirement Destination Fund does not have an investment allocation that evolves beyond the allocation in effect at that point in time. If a Fund is combined into the Retirement Destination Fund in approximately 15 years after its target retirement date, that Fund will cease to exist as a standalone fund and you will receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Retirement Destination Fund. The Board of Trustees of each Fund may effect this combination without a shareholder vote by determining that it is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create each Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of Underlying Funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these Underlying Funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each Underlying Fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of each Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds and target weightings in the Underlying Funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, each Fund’s strategic asset allocations are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting what they believe to be the most representative Underlying Funds. The Adviser rebalances each Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to keep them at their target weightings. The Adviser may change each Fund’s asset class allocations, the Underlying Funds or the target weightings in the Underlying Funds without shareholder approval. A list of the Underlying Funds and their weightings at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year is located in the Funds’ annual report.
An investment in the Funds is not guaranteed, and you may experience losses, including near to, at, or after the target date. There is no guarantee that the Funds will provide adequate income at or through your retirement.
In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Funds and the Underlying Funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the Underlying Funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. There is a risk that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the Underlying Funds due to factors such as market fluctuations. There can be no assurance that the Underlying Funds will achieve their investment objectives, and their performance may be lower than their represented asset classes. Underlying Funds that are not affiliated with the Fund may change their portfolio managers, investment objectives, investment strategies, policies or practices without the approval of the Fund, which may cause the Fund to withdraw its investments therein at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) the market price of an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not accurately track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund would not necessarily sell a security because the issuer of the security was in financial trouble unless the security is removed from the index that the exchange-traded fund seeks to track. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an Underlying Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an Underlying Fund may invest are leveraged. Investing in leveraged exchange-traded funds may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund or an Underlying Fund incurring obligations beyond its investments, but nonetheless permits the Fund or an Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, which can result in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and Underlying Funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
■ 
Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute Underlying Funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some Underlying Funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other Underlying Funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
89        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of an Underlying Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement an Underlying Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on an Underlying Fund’s performance.
Risks of Investing in Debt Securities. Debt securities may be subject to interest rate risk, duration risk, credit risk, credit spread risk, extension risk, reinvestment risk, prepayment risk and event risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that when prevailing interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise; and when prevailing interest rates rise, the values of already-issued debt securities generally fall, and therefore, those debt securities may be worth less than the amount the Underlying Fund paid for them or valued them. When interest rates change, the values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.
Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities will be more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, in a rising interest rate environment than shorter-duration debt securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. If an issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the Underlying Fund’s income or share value might be reduced. Adverse news about an issuer or a downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating, for any reason, can also reduce the market value of the issuer’s securities. “Credit spread” is the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality. There is a risk that credit spreads may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. Extension risk is the risk that an increase in interest rates could cause prepayments on a debt security to occur at a slower rate than expected. Extension risk is particularly prevalent
for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer may redeem the security prior to the expected maturity or that borrowers may repay the loans that underlie these securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to the expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Event risk is the risk that an issuer could be subject to an event, such as a buyout or debt restructuring, that interferes with its ability to make timely interest and principal payments and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may persist in the future, potentially leading to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. In addition, because of changing central bank policies, an underlying fund may experience higher than normal shareholder redemptions which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs and potentially lower an underlying fund’s performance returns.
Indexing Risk. An Underlying Fund is operated as a passively managed index fund and, therefore, the adverse performance of a particular security necessarily will not result in the elimination of the security from the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. Ordinarily, the Underlying Fund’s adviser will not sell the Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities except to reflect additions or deletions of the securities that comprise the Underlying Fund’s underlying index, or as may be necessary to raise cash to pay Underlying Fund shareholders who sell Underlying Fund shares. As such, the Underlying Fund will be negatively affected by declines in the securities represented by its underlying index.
There is no guarantee, however, that the Underlying Fund’s adviser will be able to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance with that of its underlying index because the adviser’s ability to correlate the Underlying Fund’s performance, before expenses, may be affected by many factors, including, but not limited to, the manner in which the underlying index is calculated; the differences between the securities held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio and those included in its underlying index; transaction costs; pricing differences; fees and expenses incurred by the Underlying Fund, but are not incurred by its underlying index; and the Underlying Fund’s holding of cash. This risk may be heightened during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions. The Underlying Fund’s adviser regularly monitors the correlation and, in the event the desired correlation is not achieved, the adviser will determine what additional investment changes may need to be made.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations, differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster prepayments often happen when interest rates are
90        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

falling. As a result, an Underlying Fund may reinvest these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an Underlying Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk. An unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments and extend the life of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an Underlying Fund’s share price to fall and would make the mortgage- and asset-backed securities more sensitive to interest rate changes. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an Underlying Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an Underlying Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an Underlying Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have government or government-sponsored entity guarantees. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. Below-investment-grade securities (also referred to as “junk bonds”) generally have higher yields than investment-grade securities but also have higher risk profiles. Below-investment-grade securities are considered to be speculative and entail greater risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. These additional risks mean that the Underlying Fund may not receive the anticipated level of income from these securities, and the Underlying Fund’s net asset value may be affected by declines in the value of below-investment-grade securities. Certain Underlying Funds may invest up to 100% of their assets in below-investment-grade securities, therefore that Underlying Fund's credit risks are greater than those of funds that buy only investment-grade securities. The major risks of below-investment-grade securities include:
■ 
Prices of below-investment-grade securities may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, even under normal market conditions. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below-investment-grade securities than on the prices of investment-grade securities.
■ 
Below-investment-grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers and may be more likely to default than investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may have more outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.
■ 
In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of the holders of below-investment-grade securities.
■ 
Below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid than investment-grade securities, even under normal market conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below-investment-grade securities market and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Underlying Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
■ 
Below-investment-grade securities typically contain redemption provisions that permit the issuer of the securities containing such provisions to redeem the securities at its discretion. If the issuer redeems below-investment-grade securities, the Underlying Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.
■ 
Below-investment-grade securities markets may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse credit, economic, or market conditions than investment-grade securities.
Bank Loan Risk. There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and prepayment risk. Lack of an active trading market, restrictions on resale, irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods may impair an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell bank loans within its desired time frame or at an acceptable price and its ability to accurately value existing and prospective investments. Extended trade settlement periods may result in cash not being immediately available to the Fund. As a result, an Underlying Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions to raise cash to meet its obligations.
The risk of holding bank loans is also directly tied to the risk of insolvency or bankruptcy of the issuing banks. If the borrower defaults on its obligation to pay, there is the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. The value of bank loans can be affected by and sensitive to changes in government regulation and to economic downturns in the United States and abroad. These risks could cause an Underlying Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect an Underlying Fund’s returns.
Bank loans generally are floating rate loans, which are subject to interest rate risk as the interest paid on the floating rate loans adjusts periodically based on changes in widely accepted reference rates. The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Inflation-Indexed Securities Risk. Inflation-indexed securities typically provide principal and interest payments that are adjusted over time to reflect a rise (inflation) or a drop (deflation) in the general price level for goods and services. The values of inflation-indexed securities generally fluctuate in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed securities. Conversely, if inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed securities. An Underlying Fund's income from its investments in inflation-indexed securities is likely to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of its investments in more traditional fixed income securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during
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recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an Underlying Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Money Market Fund Risk. The share price of certain underlying money market funds may fluctuate and the Fund may lose money by investing in an underlying money market fund. The share price of money market funds can fall below the $1.00 share price. An underlying money market fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund, and you should not rely on or expect that the sponsor will enter into support agreements or take other actions to provide financial support to an underlying money market fund or maintain an underlying money market fund’s $1.00 share price at any time. The credit quality of an underlying money market fund’s holdings can change rapidly in certain markets, and the default of a single holding could have an adverse impact on an underlying money market fund’s share price. An underlying money market fund’s share price can also be negatively affected during periods of high redemption pressures, illiquid markets, and/or significant market volatility. To the extent the Fund holds cash or cash equivalents rather than securities in which it primarily invests or uses to manage risk, the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives and may underperform. An underlying money market fund’s Board may elect to impose a fee upon the sale of the Fund’s shares or temporarily suspend the Fund’s ability to sell shares in the future if an underlying money market fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An Underlying Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an Underlying Fund or the instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate (e.g., the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which is intended to replace the U.S. dollar LIBOR) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of any applicable hedging strategies against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR; and/or costs incurred in connection with temporary borrowings and closing out positions and entering into new agreements. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an Underlying Fund.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
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An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an Underlying Fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an Underlying Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an Underlying Fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an Underlying Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio and an Underlying Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances an Underlying Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
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Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If an Underlying Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Underlying Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Underlying Fund’s expense ratio.
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Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
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Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment. The value of the Underlying Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
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Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs
on the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected. Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
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Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
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Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Underlying Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Underlying Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Underlying Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
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Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
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Regional Focus. At times, an Underlying Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Underlying Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Underlying Fund’s holdings.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
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Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. An Underlying Fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an Underlying Fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an Underlying Fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Industry and Sector Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an Underlying Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an Underlying Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value investing approach could also lead to acquiring fewer securities that might experience rapid price increases during times of market advances. This could cause the investments to underperform strategies that seek capital appreciation by employing only a growth or other non-value approach. Value investing has also gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below. These risks are greater for an underlying fund than most other mutual funds because an underlying fund will implement its investment strategy primarily through derivative instruments rather than direct investments in stocks/bonds.
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Counterparty Risk. Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between an underlying fund and a counterparty. When an underlying fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, an underlying fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless an underlying fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, an underlying fund’s
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ability to recover the collateral that an underlying fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, an underlying fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which an underlying fund is owed money.
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Leverage Risk. Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in an underlying fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. Leverage may therefore make an underlying fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. An underlying fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets with a value at least equal to the amount that an underlying fund owes the derivative counterparty each day, if any, or otherwise holds instruments that offset an underlying fund’s daily obligation under the derivatives instrument. This process is sometimes referred to as “cover.” The amount of liquid assets needed as cover will fluctuate over time as the value of the derivative instrument rises and falls. If the value of an underlying fund’s derivative positions or the value of the assets used as cover unexpectedly decreases, an underlying fund may be forced to segregate additional liquid assets as cover or sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price to meet its derivative obligations or to meet redemption requests, which could affect management of an underlying fund and an underlying fund’s returns. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of an underlying fund’s other assets fall, resulting in an underlying fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of an underlying fund’s investments.
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Liquidity Risk. There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and an underlying fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which an underlying fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that an underlying fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, an underlying fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of an underlying fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of an underlying fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin or cover. Another consequence of illiquidity is that an underlying fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that an underlying fund’s adviser would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
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Regulatory Risk. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an underlying fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent an underlying fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an underlying fund to change its investment strategy. The SEC has adopted new regulations related to the use of derivatives and related instruments by registered investment companies.
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Other Risks. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the “Taxes” section of the prospectus. Derivatives strategies
may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that an underlying fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case an underlying fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. An underlying fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of an underlying fund as a regulated investment company.
Risks of Futures Contracts. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. An underlying fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
Risks of Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses. They are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, an underlying fund may lose money.
Forward Contracts Risks. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of the amounts under forward contracts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the future value of securities denominated in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it is sold. Investments in forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, causing an underlying fund to sustain losses on these contracts and to pay additional transaction costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Commodity Risk. An Underlying Fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an Underlying Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors, including changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates and investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions and changes in transportation, handling and storage costs. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers or groups of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. Because an Underlying Fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares.
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Risks of Investing in Master Limited Partnerships. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that are in addition to investments in equity. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
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Holders of units of MLPs have more limited control rights and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP as compared to holders of stock of a corporation. For example, unit holders may not elect the general partner or the directors of the general partner and they have limited ability to remove an MLP’s general partner.
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MLPs are controlled by their general partners, which may be subject to conflicts of interest. General partners typically have limited fiduciary duties to an MLP, which could allow a general partner to favor its own interests over the MLP’s interests.
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General partners of MLPs often have limited call rights that may require unit holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price.
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MLPs may issue additional common units without unit holder approval, which would dilute the interests of existing unit holders, including an Underlying Fund’s ownership interest.
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Because MLPs pay out most of their operating cash flows, they rely on capital markets for access to equity and debt financing to fund growth projects and acquisitions. If market conditions limit an MLP’s access to capital markets, the MLP’s distribution growth prospects could be at risk. MLPs may also face increased costs of capital, and at times may have significant interest costs and other debt burdens. Covenants and other restrictions imposed by an MLP’s lenders may limit its growth.
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An Underlying Fund may derive a substantial portion of its cash flow from investments in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an Underlying Fund will have available to pay or distribute to the Fund may depend, to some extent, on the ability of the MLPs that an Underlying Fund owns to make distributions to its partners. Neither an Underlying Fund nor its investment manager has control over the actions of underlying MLPs. The amount of cash that each individual MLP can distribute to its partners will depend on the amount of cash it generates from operations, which will vary from quarter to quarter depending on factors affecting the energy infrastructure market generally and on factors affecting the particular business lines of the MLP. Available cash will also depend on the MLPs’ level of operating costs (including incentive distributions to the general partner), level of capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition costs (if any), fluctuations in working capital needs and other factors.
Tax Risks of Master Limited Partnerships.
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As a partnership, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, MLPs do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Underlying Fund were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of the Underlying Fund’s investment in the MLP.
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The ability of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments to contribute toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income, dividends and distributions the Underlying Fund receives from the MLPs and other securities of companies in which it invests. The tax benefit the Underlying Fund is expected to derive from an investment in MLPs depends largely on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no federal income tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLP’s underlying asset mix, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the applicable federal corporate tax rate (as well as state and local income taxes). If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be reduced and part or all of the distributions the Underlying Fund receives might be taxed as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of one or more MLPs as a corporation for federal income tax purposes could adversely affect the contribution of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective and would reduce the amount of cash available to pay or distribute to the Underlying Fund.
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The tax treatment of MLPs could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis. For example, federal income tax legislation has been proposed that would eliminate partnership tax treatment for certain MLPs and recharacterize certain types of income received from partnerships. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in MLPs and therefore the value of the Underlying Fund. In addition, federal tax incentives are widely used by oil, gas and coal companies. If those incentives were reduced or eliminated, or if new fees were imposed on certain energy producers, MLPs and other natural resources sector companies in which an Underlying Fund invests, and/or the natural resources sector generally, could be adversely affected.
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An Underlying Fund will be a limited partner in the MLPs in which it invests. As a result, it will be allocated a pro rata share of income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current taxable income to the Underlying Fund.
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To the extent a distribution received by the Underlying Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Underlying Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in an amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of capital distribution received from the MLP may require an Underlying Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Real estate companies, including REITs or similar structures, tend to be small- and mid-cap companies and their shares may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. The value of investments in real estate related companies may be affected by the quality of management, the ability to repay loans, the utilization of leverage and financial covenants related thereto, whether the company carries adequate insurance and environmental factors.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in high brokerage costs, which may lower an Underlying Fund’s actual return. Active trading also may increase the proportion of an Underlying Fund’s gains that are short term, which are taxed at a higher rate than long term gains.
96        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Subsidiary Risk. By investing in a wholly-owned subsidiary organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, an Underlying Fund is indirectly exposed to risks associated with the subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by an Underlying Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by an Underlying Fund. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the subsidiary will be achieved. The subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, except as otherwise noted in the Underlying Fund’s prospectus, is not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. In addition, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of an Underlying Fund and/or the subsidiary to operate as described in an Underlying Fund’s prospectus and SAI and could adversely affect an Underlying Fund. For example, the government of the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Underlying Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as each Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of each Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of each Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Funds (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain
conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Funds without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees, if any, paid by the Funds to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Funds.
Regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s CPO, the Adviser’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as the Fund’s CPO.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Funds.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of each Fund is available in each Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for each Fund:
■ 
Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund since 2021, and for each other Fund since 2017 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
■ 
Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund since 2021, and for each other Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
■ 
Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund since 2021, and for each other Fund since 2017 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
97        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

More information on the Funds' portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Funds' SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Funds, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Funds are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
Each Fund, except for Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund, generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, monthly.
Capital Gains Distributions
Each Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of a Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, a fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though a fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
98        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show each Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of each Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with a Fund’s financial statements, is included in a Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund
Prior to the date of this prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations; therefore, financial highlights are not available.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2015 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.30
$0.31
$0.05
$0.36
$(0.30)
$(0.00)
$(0.30)
$10.36
3.53%
$520
0.36%(f)
18.52%(f)
3.13%(f)
75%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.35
0.36
0.98
1.34
(0.33)
(0.06)
(0.39)
10.30
14.25
181
0.39
23.68
3.54
68
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.31
(0.68)
(0.37)
(0.28)
(0.28)
9.35
(3.73)
121
0.38(h)
45.25(h)
3.11(h)
5
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.28
0.23
0.05
0.28
(0.27)
(0.00)
(0.27)
10.29
2.81
50
1.11(f)
19.27(f)
2.38(f)
75
Year ended 12/31/19
9.30
0.27
0.97
1.24
(0.20)
(0.06)
(0.26)
10.28
13.29
10
1.14
24.43
2.79
68
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.67)
(0.44)
(0.26)
(0.26)
9.30
(4.42)
109
1.13(h)
46.00(h)
2.36(h)
5
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.28
0.29
0.05
0.34
(0.29)
(0.00)
(0.29)
10.33
3.37
123
0.61(f)
18.77(f)
2.88(f)
75
Year ended 12/31/19
9.34
0.33
0.96
1.29
(0.29)
(0.06)
(0.35)
10.28
13.78
10
0.64
23.93
3.29
68
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.28
(0.67)
(0.39)
(0.27)
(0.27)
9.34
(3.90)
9
0.63(h)
45.50(h)
2.86(h)
5
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.31
0.33
0.06
0.39
(0.31)
(0.00)
(0.31)
10.39
3.84
42
0.11(f)
18.27(f)
3.38(f)
75
Year ended 12/31/19
9.37
0.38
0.97
1.35
(0.35)
(0.06)
(0.41)
10.31
14.35
41
0.14
23.43
3.79
68
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.33
(0.67)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.29)
9.37
(3.41)
37
0.13(h)
45.00(h)
3.36(h)
5
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.31
0.33
0.06
0.39
(0.31)
(0.00)
(0.31)
10.39
3.84
104
0.11(f)
18.09(f)
3.38(f)
75
Year ended 12/31/19
9.37
0.38
0.97
1.35
(0.35)
(0.06)
(0.41)
10.31
14.35
103
0.14
23.23
3.79
68
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.33
(0.67)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.29)
9.37
(3.41)
94
0.13(h)
44.65(h)
3.36(h)
5
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.31
0.33
0.06
0.39
(0.31)
(0.00)
(0.31)
10.39
3.84
312
0.11(f)
18.09(f)
3.38(f)
75
Year ended 12/31/19
9.37
0.38
0.97
1.35
(0.35)
(0.06)
(0.41)
10.31
14.35
309
0.14
23.23
3.79
68
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.33
(0.67)
(0.34)
(0.29)
(0.29)
9.37
(3.41)
281
0.13(h)
44.65(h)
3.36(h)
5
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.47%, 0.46% and 0.41% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $284, $20, $37, $40, $99 and $297 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
99        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2020 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.35
$0.25
$0.48
$0.73
$(0.20)
$(0.02)
$(0.22)
$10.86
7.12%
$3,105
0.38%(f)
6.05%(f)
2.46%(f)
78%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.39
0.36
0.92
1.28
(0.23)
(0.09)
(0.32)
10.35
13.59
757
0.40
12.58
3.44
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.27
(0.62)
(0.35)
(0.25)
(0.01)
(0.26)
9.39
(3.52)
227
0.40(h)
40.02(h)
2.74(h)
5
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.30
0.17
0.49
0.66
(0.15)
(0.02)
(0.17)
10.79
6.47
919
1.13(f)
6.80(f)
1.71(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.38
0.27
0.92
1.19
(0.18)
(0.09)
(0.27)
10.30
12.74
302
1.15
13.33
2.69
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.19
(0.62)
(0.43)
(0.18)
(0.01)
(0.19)
9.38
(4.27)
115
1.15(h)
40.77(h)
1.99(h)
5
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.33
0.22
0.49
0.71
(0.19)
(0.02)
(0.21)
10.83
6.88
1,063
0.63(f)
6.30(f)
2.21(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.39
0.33
0.92
1.25
(0.22)
(0.09)
(0.31)
10.33
13.29
421
0.65
12.83
3.19
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.25
(0.62)
(0.37)
(0.23)
(0.01)
(0.24)
9.39
(3.75)
9
0.65(h)
40.27(h)
2.49(h)
5
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.38
0.28
0.50
0.78
(0.22)
(0.02)
(0.24)
10.92
7.52
92
0.13(f)
5.80(f)
2.71(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.41
0.38
0.92
1.30
(0.24)
(0.09)
(0.33)
10.38
13.79
42
0.15
12.33
3.69
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.30
(0.61)
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.01)
(0.28)
9.41
(3.18)
38
0.15(h)
39.77(h)
2.99(h)
5
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.38
0.28
0.50
0.78
(0.22)
(0.02)
(0.24)
10.92
7.52
109
0.13(f)
5.68(f)
2.71(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.41
0.38
0.92
1.30
(0.24)
(0.09)
(0.33)
10.38
13.79
104
0.15
12.21
3.69
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.30
(0.61)
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.01)
(0.28)
9.41
(3.18)
94
0.15(h)
39.51(h)
2.99(h)
5
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.38
0.28
0.50
0.78
(0.22)
(0.02)
(0.24)
10.92
7.52
328
0.13(f)
5.68(f)
2.71(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.41
0.38
0.92
1.30
(0.24)
(0.09)
(0.33)
10.38
13.79
311
0.15
12.21
3.69
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.30
(0.61)
(0.31)
(0.27)
(0.01)
(0.28)
9.41
(3.18)
282
0.15(h)
39.51(h)
2.99(h)
5
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.46%, 0.44% and 0.41% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $1,006, $477, $627, $60, $102 and $306 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2025 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.46
$0.25
$0.79
$1.04
$(0.23)
$(0.03)
$(0.26)
$11.24
9.91%
$9,224
0.37%(f)
2.27%(f)
2.34%(f)
81%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.35
0.39
0.97
1.36
(0.19)
(0.06)
(0.25)
10.46
14.53
3,358
0.42
7.05
3.75
42
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.25
(0.68)
(0.43)
(0.22)
(0.22)
9.35
(4.24)
375
0.40(h)
37.07(h)
2.55(h)
10
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.37
0.16
0.79
0.95
(0.18)
(0.03)
(0.21)
11.11
9.16
2,068
1.12(f)
3.02(f)
1.59(f)
81
Year ended 12/31/19
9.33
0.31
0.95
1.26
(0.16)
(0.06)
(0.22)
10.37
13.56
680
1.17
7.80
3.00
42
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(0.67)
(0.49)
(0.18)
(0.18)
9.33
(4.92)
91
1.15(h)
37.82(h)
1.80(h)
10
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.44
0.22
0.79
1.01
(0.21)
(0.03)
(0.24)
11.21
9.67
1,405
0.62(f)
2.52(f)
2.09(f)
81
Year ended 12/31/19
9.35
0.36
0.97
1.33
(0.18)
(0.06)
(0.24)
10.44
14.24
582
0.67
7.30
3.50
42
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.67)
(0.44)
(0.21)
(0.21)
9.35
(4.41)
9
0.65(h)
37.32(h)
2.30(h)
10
100        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.49
$0.27
$0.80
$1.07
$(0.24)
$(0.03)
$(0.27)
$11.29
10.22%
$116
0.12%(f)
2.02%(f)
2.59%(f)
81%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.37
0.42
0.96
1.38
(0.20)
(0.06)
(0.26)
10.49
14.70
58
0.17
6.80
4.00
42
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.28
(0.67)
(0.39)
(0.24)
(0.24)
9.37
(3.91)
37
0.15(h)
36.82(h)
2.80(h)
10
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.49
0.27
0.79
1.06
(0.24)
(0.03)
(0.27)
11.28
10.13
22
0.12(f)
1.89(f)
2.59(f)
81
Year ended 12/31/19
9.37
0.42
0.96
1.38
(0.20)
(0.06)
(0.26)
10.49
14.70
105
0.17
6.66
4.00
42
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.28
(0.67)
(0.39)
(0.24)
(0.24)
9.37
(3.91)
94
0.15(h)
36.55(h)
2.80(h)
10
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.49
0.27
0.80
1.07
(0.24)
(0.03)
(0.27)
11.29
10.22
238
0.12(f)
1.89(f)
2.59(f)
81
Year ended 12/31/19
9.37
0.42
0.96
1.38
(0.20)
(0.06)
(0.26)
10.49
14.70
315
0.17
6.66
4.00
42
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.28
(0.67)
(0.39)
(0.24)
(0.24)
9.37
(3.91)
281
0.15(h)
36.55(h)
2.80(h)
10
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.46%, 0.45% and 0.39% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $4,805, $1,246, $916, $106, $103 and $312 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2030 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.51
$0.21
$0.85
$1.06
$(0.18)
$(0.02)
$(0.20)
$11.37
10.11%
$14,133
0.37%(f)
2.11%(f)
2.03%(f)
55%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.25
0.35
1.18
1.53
(0.21)
(0.06)
(0.27)
10.51
16.55
2,357
0.42
7.35
3.37
37
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.78)
(0.55)
(0.20)
(0.20)
9.25
(5.47)
375
0.40(h)
41.47(h)
2.40(h)
5
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.44
0.13
0.86
0.99
(0.14)
(0.02)
(0.16)
11.27
9.46
2,041
1.12(f)
2.86(f)
1.28(f)
55
Year ended 12/31/19
9.24
0.27
1.17
1.44
(0.18)
(0.06)
(0.24)
10.44
15.62
571
1.17
8.10
2.62
37
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.16
(0.79)
(0.63)
(0.13)
(0.13)
9.24
(6.24)
11
1.15(h)
42.22(h)
1.65(h)
5
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.48
0.18
0.86
1.04
(0.17)
(0.02)
(0.19)
11.33
9.90
2,549
0.62(f)
2.36(f)
1.78(f)
55
Year ended 12/31/19
9.25
0.32
1.17
1.49
(0.20)
(0.06)
(0.26)
10.48
16.14
651
0.67
7.60
3.12
37
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.21
(0.78)
(0.57)
(0.18)
(0.18)
9.25
(5.71)
34
0.65(h)
41.72(h)
2.15(h)
5
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.54
0.24
0.86
1.10
(0.19)
(0.02)
(0.21)
11.43
10.49
164
0.12(f)
1.86(f)
2.28(f)
55
Year ended 12/31/19
9.26
0.37
1.19
1.56
(0.22)
(0.06)
(0.28)
10.54
16.87
162
0.17
7.10
3.62
37
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.26
(0.79)
(0.53)
(0.21)
(0.21)
9.26
(5.28)
37
0.15(h)
41.22(h)
2.65(h)
5
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.54
0.24
0.86
1.10
(0.19)
(0.02)
(0.21)
11.43
10.49
24
0.12(f)
1.71(f)
2.28(f)
55
Year ended 12/31/19
9.26
0.37
1.19
1.56
(0.22)
(0.06)
(0.28)
10.54
16.87
105
0.17
6.84
3.62
37
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.26
(0.79)
(0.53)
(0.21)
(0.21)
9.26
(5.28)
93
0.15(h)
40.89(h)
2.65(h)
5
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.54
0.24
0.86
1.10
(0.19)
(0.02)
(0.21)
11.43
10.49
242
0.12(f)
1.71(f)
2.28(f)
55
Year ended 12/31/19
9.26
0.37
1.19
1.56
(0.22)
(0.06)
(0.28)
10.54
16.87
316
0.17
6.84
3.62
37
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.26
(0.79)
(0.53)
(0.21)
(0.21)
9.26
(5.28)
278
0.15(h)
40.89(h)
2.65(h)
5
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
101        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.45%, 0.45% and 0.39% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $5,528, $959, $1,290, $167, $102 and $310 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2035 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.53
$0.17
$1.06
$1.23
$(0.18)
$(0.04)
$(0.22)
$11.54
11.72%
$4,187
0.39%(f)
3.04%(f)
1.63%(f)
78%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.12
0.33
1.33
1.66
(0.18)
(0.07)
(0.25)
10.53
18.28
1,264
0.43
9.46
3.24
34
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.21
(0.87)
(0.66)
(0.21)
(0.01)
(0.22)
9.12
(6.66)
127
0.41(h)
47.00(h)
2.09(h)
6
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.46
0.09
1.04
1.13
(0.12)
(0.04)
(0.16)
11.43
10.85
2,287
1.14(f)
3.79(f)
0.88(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.11
0.25
1.33
1.58
(0.16)
(0.07)
(0.23)
10.46
17.32
588
1.18
10.21
2.49
34
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.13
(0.86)
(0.73)
(0.15)
(0.01)
(0.16)
9.11
(7.35)
84
1.16(h)
47.75(h)
1.34(h)
6
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.50
0.14
1.06
1.20
(0.16)
(0.04)
(0.20)
11.50
11.46
1,897
0.64(f)
3.29(f)
1.38(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.11
0.31
1.33
1.64
(0.18)
(0.07)
(0.25)
10.50
17.98
824
0.68
9.71
2.99
34
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(0.86)
(0.68)
(0.20)
(0.01)
(0.21)
9.11
(6.86)
65
0.66(h)
47.25(h)
1.84(h)
6
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.56
0.20
1.07
1.27
(0.20)
(0.04)
(0.24)
11.59
12.05
752
0.14(f)
2.79(f)
1.88(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.14
0.36
1.32
1.68
(0.19)
(0.07)
(0.26)
10.56
18.45
341
0.18
9.21
3.49
34
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.86)
(0.63)
(0.22)
(0.01)
(0.23)
9.14
(6.33)
37
0.16(h)
46.75(h)
2.34(h)
6
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.56
0.20
1.07
1.27
(0.20)
(0.04)
(0.24)
11.59
12.05
25
0.14(f)
2.56(f)
1.88(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.14
0.35
1.33
1.68
(0.19)
(0.07)
(0.26)
10.56
18.45
106
0.18
8.98
3.49
34
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.86)
(0.63)
(0.22)
(0.01)
(0.23)
9.14
(6.33)
91
0.16(h)
46.29(h)
2.34(h)
6
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.56
0.20
1.07
1.27
(0.20)
(0.04)
(0.24)
11.59
12.05
247
0.14(f)
2.56(f)
1.88(f)
78
Year ended 12/31/19
9.13
0.35
1.34
1.69
(0.19)
(0.07)
(0.26)
10.56
18.58
317
0.18
8.98
3.49
34
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.87)
(0.64)
(0.22)
(0.01)
(0.23)
9.13
(6.44)
274
0.16(h)
46.29(h)
2.34(h)
6
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.44%, 0.44% and 0.38% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $2,251, $1,255, $1,121, $414, $102 and $311 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
102        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2040 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.50
$0.16
$1.09
$1.25
$(0.12)
$(0.05)
$(0.17)
$11.58
11.87%
$4,222
0.40%(f)
3.74%(f)
1.51%(f)
80%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.03
0.29
1.48
1.77
(0.19)
(0.11)
(0.30)
10.50
19.61
1,538
0.44
11.33
2.83
51
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.20
(0.97)
(0.77)
(0.19)
(0.01)
(0.20)
9.03
(7.72)
278
0.40(h)
47.00(h)
2.06(h)
5
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.45
0.08
1.08
1.16
(0.08)
(0.05)
(0.13)
11.48
11.06
1,189
1.15(f)
4.49(f)
0.76(f)
80
Year ended 12/31/19
9.03
0.21
1.48
1.69
(0.16)
(0.11)
(0.27)
10.45
18.73
179
1.19
12.08
2.08
51
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.13
(0.98)
(0.85)
(0.11)
(0.01)
(0.12)
9.03
(8.47)
9
1.15(h)
47.75(h)
1.31(h)
5
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.48
0.13
1.07
1.20
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.16)
11.52
11.40
2,521
0.65(f)
3.99(f)
1.26(f)
80
Year ended 12/31/19
9.03
0.27
1.47
1.74
(0.18)
(0.11)
(0.29)
10.48
19.32
301
0.69
11.58
2.58
51
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(0.98)
(0.80)
(0.16)
(0.01)
(0.17)
9.03
(7.97)
9
0.65(h)
47.25(h)
1.81(h)
5
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.54
0.19
1.08
1.27
(0.13)
(0.05)
(0.18)
11.63
12.06
547
0.15(f)
3.49(f)
1.76(f)
80
Year ended 12/31/19
9.05
0.31
1.49
1.80
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.31)
10.54
19.90
95
0.19
11.08
3.08
51
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.97)
(0.74)
(0.20)
(0.01)
(0.21)
9.05
(7.42)
36
0.15(h)
46.75(h)
2.31(h)
5
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.54
0.18
1.09
1.27
(0.13)
(0.05)
(0.18)
11.63
12.06
25
0.15(f)
3.16(f)
1.76(f)
80
Year ended 12/31/19
9.05
0.31
1.49
1.80
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.31)
10.54
19.90
105
0.19
10.81
3.08
51
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.97)
(0.74)
(0.20)
(0.01)
(0.21)
9.05
(7.42)
90
0.15(h)
46.29(h)
2.31(h)
5
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.54
0.18
1.09
1.27
(0.13)
(0.05)
(0.18)
11.63
12.06
248
0.15(f)
3.16(f)
1.76(f)
80
Year ended 12/31/19
9.05
0.31
1.49
1.80
(0.20)
(0.11)
(0.31)
10.54
19.90
316
0.19
10.81
3.08
51
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(0.97)
(0.74)
(0.20)
(0.01)
(0.21)
9.05
(7.42)
271
0.15(h)
46.29(h)
2.31(h)
5
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.43%, 0.43% and 0.36% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $2,260, $589, $913, $261, $101 and $305 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2045 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.65
$0.13
$1.02
$1.15
$(0.10)
$(0.06)
$(0.16)
$11.64
10.80%
$3,544
0.41%(f)
4.59%(f)
1.28%(f)
86%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.00
0.27
1.69
1.96
(0.18)
(0.13)
(0.31)
10.65
21.81
915
0.45
12.89
2.66
45
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(0.97)
(0.79)
(0.19)
(0.02)
(0.21)
9.00
(7.90)
142
0.41(h)
44.98(h)
1.84(h)
3
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.53
0.05
1.01
1.06
(0.04)
(0.06)
(0.10)
11.49
10.06
1,062
1.16(f)
5.34(f)
0.53(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.94
0.20
1.67
1.87
(0.15)
(0.13)
(0.28)
10.53
20.95
599
1.20
13.64
1.91
45
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.11
(0.99)
(0.88)
(0.16)
(0.02)
(0.18)
8.94
(8.73)
70
1.16(h)
45.73(h)
1.09(h)
3
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.61
0.11
1.01
1.12
(0.08)
(0.06)
(0.14)
11.59
10.57
1,451
0.66(f)
4.84(f)
1.03(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.99
0.25
1.67
1.92
(0.17)
(0.13)
(0.30)
10.61
21.39
340
0.70
13.14
2.41
45
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.16
(0.97)
(0.81)
(0.18)
(0.02)
(0.20)
8.99
(8.09)
37
0.66(h)
45.23(h)
1.59(h)
3
103        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.67
$0.16
$1.02
$1.18
$(0.11)
$(0.06)
$(0.17)
$11.68
11.12%
$100
0.16%(f)
4.34%(f)
1.53%(f)
86%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.01
0.30
1.68
1.98
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.32)
10.67
22.00
54
0.20
12.64
2.91
45
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.21
(0.98)
(0.77)
(0.20)
(0.02)
(0.22)
9.01
(7.65)
36
0.16(h)
44.73(h)
2.09(h)
3
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.67
0.16
1.03
1.19
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.17)
11.69
11.21
26
0.16(f)
4.00(f)
1.53(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
9.01
0.30
1.68
1.98
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.32)
10.67
22.00
107
0.20
12.32
2.91
45
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.21
(0.98)
(0.77)
(0.20)
(0.02)
(0.22)
9.01
(7.65)
90
0.16(h)
44.37(h)
2.09(h)
3
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.67
0.16
1.02
1.18
(0.11)
(0.06)
(0.17)
11.68
11.12
249
0.16(f)
4.00(f)
1.53(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
9.01
0.30
1.68
1.98
(0.19)
(0.13)
(0.32)
10.67
22.00
320
0.20
12.32
2.91
45
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.21
(0.98)
(0.77)
(0.20)
(0.02)
(0.22)
9.01
(7.65)
270
0.16(h)
44.37(h)
2.09(h)
3
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.42%, 0.42% and 0.35% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $1,751, $799, $778, $84, $100 and $304 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2050 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.71
$0.12
$1.08
$1.20
$(0.10)
$(0.07)
$(0.17)
$11.74
11.19%
$2,855
0.41%(f)
5.23%(f)
1.22%(f)
87%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.02
0.23
1.84
2.07
(0.19)
(0.19)
(0.38)
10.71
22.93
913
0.44
11.49
2.22
59
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.20
(1.01)
(0.81)
(0.16)
(0.01)
(0.17)
9.02
(8.04)
222
0.40(h)
45.97(h)
2.07(h)
10
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.62
0.05
1.05
1.10
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.13)
11.59
10.31
1,141
1.16(f)
5.98(f)
0.47(f)
87
Year ended 12/31/19
8.96
0.15
1.83
1.98
(0.13)
(0.19)
(0.32)
10.62
22.15
277
1.19
12.24
1.47
59
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.13
(1.01)
(0.88)
(0.15)
(0.01)
(0.16)
8.96
(8.82)
108
1.15(h)
46.72(h)
1.32(h)
10
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.66
0.10
1.05
1.15
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.15)
11.66
10.81
1,244
0.66(f)
5.48(f)
0.97(f)
87
Year ended 12/31/19
9.00
0.20
1.82
2.02
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.36)
10.66
22.50
433
0.69
11.74
1.97
59
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(1.01)
(0.83)
(0.16)
(0.01)
(0.17)
9.00
(8.32)
43
0.65(h)
46.22(h)
1.82(h)
10
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.74
0.15
1.09
1.24
(0.12)
(0.07)
(0.19)
11.79
11.49
201
0.16(f)
4.98(f)
1.47(f)
87
Year ended 12/31/19
9.03
0.25
1.85
2.10
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.39)
10.74
23.28
178
0.19
11.24
2.47
59
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(1.02)
(0.79)
(0.17)
(0.01)
(0.18)
9.03
(7.88)
47
0.15(h)
45.72(h)
2.32(h)
10
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.74
0.15
1.09
1.24
(0.12)
(0.07)
(0.19)
11.79
11.49
118
0.16(f)
4.45(f)
1.47(f)
87
Year ended 12/31/19
9.03
0.25
1.85
2.10
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.39)
10.74
23.28
107
0.19
10.83
2.47
59
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(1.02)
(0.79)
(0.17)
(0.01)
(0.18)
9.03
(7.88)
90
0.15(h)
45.18(h)
2.32(h)
10
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.74
0.15
1.09
1.24
(0.12)
(0.07)
(0.19)
11.79
11.50
354
0.16(f)
4.45(f)
1.47(f)
87
Year ended 12/31/19
9.03
0.25
1.85
2.10
(0.20)
(0.19)
(0.39)
10.74
23.28
322
0.19
10.83
2.47
59
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.23
(1.02)
(0.79)
(0.17)
(0.01)
(0.18)
9.03
(7.88)
271
0.15(h)
45.18(h)
2.32(h)
10
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
104        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.42%, 0.41% and 0.36% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $1,314, $526, $736, $171, $102 and $307 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2055 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.62
$0.12
$1.22
$1.34
$(0.09)
$(0.06)
$(0.15)
$11.81
12.66%
$1,549
0.42%(f)
9.21%(f)
1.13%(f)
86%
Year ended 12/31/19
8.94
0.22
1.91
2.13
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.45)
10.62
23.92
382
0.45
23.79
2.15
54
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.16
(1.02)
(0.86)
(0.19)
(0.01)
(0.20)
8.94
(8.59)
53
0.42(h)
49.71(h)
1.63(h)
6
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.55
0.04
1.20
1.24
(0.05)
(0.06)
(0.11)
11.68
11.78
457
1.17(f)
9.96(f)
0.38(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.90
0.14
1.92
2.06
(0.16)
(0.25)
(0.41)
10.55
23.17
78
1.20
24.54
1.40
54
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.09
(1.03)
(0.94)
(0.15)
(0.01)
(0.16)
8.90
(9.40)
23
1.17(h)
50.46(h)
0.88(h)
6
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.58
0.09
1.21
1.30
(0.07)
(0.06)
(0.13)
11.75
12.38
483
0.67(f)
9.46(f)
0.88(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.93
0.20
1.89
2.09
(0.19)
(0.25)
(0.44)
10.58
23.43
149
0.70
24.04
1.90
54
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.14
(1.03)
(0.89)
(0.17)
(0.01)
(0.18)
8.93
(8.86)
9
0.67(h)
49.96(h)
1.38(h)
6
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.64
0.14
1.22
1.36
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.16)
11.84
12.87
55
0.17(f)
8.96(f)
1.38(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.94
0.25
1.91
2.16
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.46)
10.64
24.26
64
0.20
23.54
2.40
54
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.19
(1.03)
(0.84)
(0.21)
(0.01)
(0.22)
8.94
(8.40)
36
0.17(h)
49.46(h)
1.88(h)
6
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.64
0.14
1.23
1.37
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.16)
11.85
12.96
118
0.17(f)
8.15(f)
1.38(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.94
0.25
1.91
2.16
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.46)
10.64
24.26
106
0.20
22.61
2.40
54
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.19
(1.03)
(0.84)
(0.21)
(0.01)
(0.22)
8.94
(8.40)
89
0.17(h)
48.81(h)
1.88(h)
6
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.64
0.14
1.23
1.37
(0.10)
(0.06)
(0.16)
11.85
12.96
355
0.17(f)
8.15(f)
1.38(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.94
0.25
1.91
2.16
(0.21)
(0.25)
(0.46)
10.64
24.26
319
0.20
22.61
2.40
54
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.19
(1.03)
(0.84)
(0.21)
(0.01)
(0.22)
8.94
(8.40)
268
0.17(h)
48.81(h)
1.88(h)
6
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.44%, 0.40% and 0.35% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $832, $190, $248, $49, $101 and $304 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
105        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2060 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.72
$0.12
$1.05
$1.17
$(0.07)
$(0.07)
$(0.14)
$11.75
10.94%
$1,988
0.43%(f)
8.43%(f)
1.17%(f)
86%
Year ended 12/31/19
8.91
0.24
1.97
2.21
(0.18)
(0.22)
(0.40)
10.72
24.84
562
0.45
19.50
2.33
50
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.16
(1.05)
(0.89)
(0.18)
(0.02)
(0.20)
8.91
(8.87)
48
0.42(h)
51.11(h)
1.57(h)
6
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.65
0.04
1.04
1.08
(0.03)
(0.07)
(0.10)
11.63
10.15
321
1.18(f)
9.18(f)
0.42(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.89
0.16
1.97
2.13
(0.15)
(0.22)
(0.37)
10.65
23.97
56
1.20
20.25
1.58
50
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.08
(1.05)
(0.97)
(0.12)
(0.02)
(0.14)
8.89
(9.66)
12
1.17(h)
51.86(h)
0.82(h)
6
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.69
0.09
1.05
1.14
(0.06)
(0.07)
(0.13)
11.70
10.64
819
0.68(f)
8.68(f)
0.92(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.90
0.22
1.96
2.18
(0.17)
(0.22)
(0.39)
10.69
24.57
173
0.70
19.75
2.08
50
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.13
(1.05)
(0.92)
(0.16)
(0.02)
(0.18)
8.90
(9.18)
10
0.67(h)
51.36(h)
1.32(h)
6
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.74
0.14
1.07
1.21
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.15)
11.80
11.32
93
0.18(f)
8.18(f)
1.42(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.91
0.26
1.98
2.24
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.41)
10.74
25.17
43
0.20
19.25
2.58
50
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(1.05)
(0.87)
(0.20)
(0.02)
(0.22)
8.91
(8.66)
36
0.17(h)
50.86(h)
1.82(h)
6
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.74
0.14
1.07
1.21
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.15)
11.80
11.32
118
0.18(f)
7.36(f)
1.42(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.91
0.26
1.98
2.24
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.41)
10.74
25.17
107
0.20
18.62
2.58
50
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(1.05)
(0.87)
(0.20)
(0.02)
(0.22)
8.91
(8.66)
89
0.17(h)
50.20(h)
1.82(h)
6
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.74
0.14
1.07
1.21
(0.08)
(0.07)
(0.15)
11.80
11.32
354
0.18(f)
7.36(f)
1.42(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
8.91
0.26
1.98
2.24
(0.19)
(0.22)
(0.41)
10.74
25.17
322
0.20
18.62
2.58
50
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(1.05)
(0.87)
(0.20)
(0.02)
(0.22)
8.91
(8.66)
267
0.17(h)
50.20(h)
1.82(h)
6
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.41%, 0.40% and 0.35% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $820, $149, $466, $73, $100 and $301 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2065 Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.79
$0.13
$1.34
$1.47
$(0.12)
$(0.05)
$(0.17)
$12.09
13.66%
$1,536
0.42%(f)
11.26%(f)
1.21%(f)
82%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.00
0.21
2.00
2.21
(0.19)
(0.23)
(0.42)
10.79
24.56
216
0.43
23.83
2.00
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.16
(0.98)
(0.82)
(0.18)
(0.18)
9.00
(8.15)
49
0.42(h)
48.89(h)
1.56(h)
165
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.60
0.05
1.30
1.35
(0.09)
(0.05)
(0.14)
11.81
12.72
299
1.17(f)
12.01(f)
0.46(f)
82
Year ended 12/31/19
8.88
0.13
1.95
2.08
(0.13)
(0.23)
(0.36)
10.60
23.46
71
1.18
24.58
1.25
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.08
(1.05)
(0.97)
(0.15)
(0.15)
8.88
(9.69)
24
1.17(h)
49.64(h)
0.81(h)
165
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.65
0.10
1.31
1.41
(0.11)
(0.05)
(0.16)
11.90
13.25
309
0.67(f)
11.51(f)
0.96(f)
82
Year ended 12/31/19
8.90
0.18
1.98
2.16
(0.18)
(0.23)
(0.41)
10.65
24.23
75
0.68
24.08
1.75
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.13
(1.06)
(0.93)
(0.17)
(0.17)
8.90
(9.29)
9
0.67(h)
49.14(h)
1.31(h)
165
106        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.70
$0.15
$1.32
$1.47
$(0.13)
$(0.05)
$(0.18)
$11.99
13.80%
$205
0.17%(f)
11.01%(f)
1.46%(f)
82%
Year ended 12/31/19
8.92
0.23
1.98
2.21
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.43)
10.70
24.82
43
0.18
23.58
2.25
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(1.05)
(0.87)
(0.21)
(0.21)
8.92
(8.72)
36
0.17(h)
48.64(h)
1.81(h)
165
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.70
0.15
1.32
1.47
(0.13)
(0.05)
(0.18)
11.99
13.80
120
0.17(f)
10.12(f)
1.46(f)
82
Year ended 12/31/19
8.92
0.23
1.98
2.21
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.43)
10.70
24.82
107
0.18
22.73
2.25
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(1.05)
(0.87)
(0.21)
(0.21)
8.92
(8.72)
89
0.17(h)
48.08(h)
1.81(h)
165
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.70
0.15
1.32
1.47
(0.13)
(0.05)
(0.18)
11.99
13.80
360
0.17(f)
10.12(f)
1.46(f)
82
Year ended 12/31/19
8.92
0.23
1.98
2.21
(0.20)
(0.23)
(0.43)
10.70
24.82
321
0.18
22.73
2.25
49
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.18
(1.05)
(0.87)
(0.21)
(0.21)
8.92
(8.72)
268
0.17(h)
48.08(h)
1.81(h)
165
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.45%, 0.39% and 0.38% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $652, $114, $159, $67, $102 and $305 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$10.17
$0.30
$0.05
$0.35
$(0.37)
$(0.01)
$(0.38)
$10.14
3.71%
$1,948
0.35%(f)
11.12%(f)
3.11%(f)
130%
Year ended 12/31/19
9.27
0.40
0.93
1.33
(0.37)
(0.06)
(0.43)
10.17
14.50
486
0.37
21.66
3.97
30
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.34
(0.72)
(0.38)
(0.35)
(0.35)
9.27
(3.90)
38
0.37(h)
52.02(h)
3.47(h)
4
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
10.16
0.23
0.06
0.29
(0.30)
(0.01)
(0.31)
10.14
3.03
119
1.10(f)
11.87(f)
2.36(f)
130
Year ended 12/31/19
9.27
0.32
0.92
1.24
(0.29)
(0.06)
(0.35)
10.16
13.53
93
1.12
22.41
3.22
30
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.26
(0.71)
(0.45)
(0.28)
(0.28)
9.27
(4.56)
9
1.12(h)
52.77(h)
2.72(h)
4
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
10.17
0.28
0.05
0.33
(0.35)
(0.01)
(0.36)
10.14
3.45
42
0.60(f)
11.37(f)
2.86(f)
130
Year ended 12/31/19
9.27
0.37
0.93
1.30
(0.34)
(0.06)
(0.40)
10.17
14.21
10
0.62
21.91
3.72
30
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.31
(0.72)
(0.41)
(0.32)
(0.32)
9.27
(4.12)
9
0.62(h)
52.27(h)
3.22(h)
4
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
10.17
0.32
0.06
0.38
(0.39)
(0.01)
(0.40)
10.15
4.07
41
0.10(f)
10.87(f)
3.36(f)
130
Year ended 12/31/19
9.28
0.42
0.92
1.34
(0.39)
(0.06)
(0.45)
10.17
14.66
41
0.12
21.41
4.22
30
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.36
(0.71)
(0.35)
(0.37)
(0.37)
9.28
(3.57)
37
0.12(h)
51.77(h)
3.72(h)
4
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
10.17
0.32
0.06
0.38
(0.39)
(0.01)
(0.40)
10.15
4.07
101
0.10(f)
10.73(f)
3.36(f)
130
Year ended 12/31/19
9.28
0.42
0.92
1.34
(0.39)
(0.06)
(0.45)
10.17
14.66
102
0.12
21.26
4.22
30
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.36
(0.71)
(0.35)
(0.37)
(0.37)
9.28
(3.57)
93
0.12(h)
51.22(h)
3.72(h)
4
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
10.17
0.32
0.05
0.37
(0.39)
(0.01)
(0.40)
10.14
3.97
304
0.10(f)
10.73(f)
3.45(f)
130
Year ended 12/31/19
9.28
0.42
0.92
1.34
(0.39)
(0.06)
(0.45)
10.17
14.66
305
0.12
21.26
4.22
30
Period ended 12/31/18(g)
10.00
0.36
(0.71)
(0.35)
(0.37)
(0.37)
9.28
(3.57)
278
0.12(h)
51.22(h)
3.72(h)
4
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
107        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds

(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly; the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that you bear indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from underlying
funds were 0.50%, 0.47% and 0.44% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $868, $93, $25, $38, $96 and $288 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of January 3, 2018.
(h)
Annualized.
108        Invesco Peak Retirement™ Funds


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
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decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
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Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
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How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
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the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
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for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
A-18        The Invesco Funds

provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
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treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
■ 
The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
■ 
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
■ 
By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
■ 
A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
■ 
Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
■ 
Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
■ 
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
■ 
Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
■ 
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAIs, the current versions of which are on file with the SEC, contain more details about each Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about each Fund’s investments. Each Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. Each Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Funds’ current SAIs, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2040 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2015 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2045 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2020 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2050 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2025 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2055 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2030 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2060 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2035 Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2065 Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
Invesco Peak RetirementTM Retirement Destination Fund
www.invesco.com/us
PR-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (VKMGX), C (VUSCX), R (VUSRX), Y (VUSIX), R5 (VUSJX), R6 (VUSSX)

Invesco Quality Income Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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4
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9
9
9
9
9
9
10
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-10
A-10
A-12
A-15
A-16
A-16
A-18
A-20
A-22
A-24
A-25
A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Quality Income Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, with liquidity and safety of principal.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
4.25%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
%0.42
%0.42
2%0.42
%0.42
%0.42
%0.42
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.24
0.99
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.19
0.19
20.19
0.19
0.04
0.04
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.85
1.60
1.11
0.61
0.46
0.46
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Management Fees” and “Other Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
508$
685$
876$
1,429$
Class C
263$
505$
871$
1,699$
Class R
113$
353$
612$
1,352$
Class Y
62$
195$
340$
762$
Class R5
47$
148$
258$
579$
Class R6
47$
148$
258$
579$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
508$
685$
876$
1,429$
Class C
163$
505$
871$
1,699$
Class R
113$
353$
612$
1,352$
Class Y
62$
195$
340$
762$
Class R5
47$
148$
258$
579$
Class R6
47$
148$
258$
579$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 979% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in mortgage-backed securities of any maturity or type guaranteed by, or secured by collateral that is guaranteed by, the U.S. government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored corporations (a Federal Agency), and in mortgage-backed securities privately issued in the United States, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities.
Mortgage-backed securities generally consist of government mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), multiclass pass-through securities, private mortgage pass-through securities, stripped mortgage securities and inverse floaters. The Fund historically has invested primarily in mortgage-backed securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. Mortgage-backed securities also include mortgage pass-through certificates representing participation interests in pools of mortgage loans originated by the U.S. government or private lenders and guaranteed by U.S. government agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).
The Fund may invest in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs).
The Fund may invest in stripped mortgage securities, which are derivative multi-class mortgage securities.
The Fund may also invest in asset-backed securities.
The Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded securities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities.
The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis, which means that the Fund may buy or sell a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Fund may also engage in “to be announced” (TBA) transactions, which are transactions in which a fund buys or sells mortgage-backed securities on a forward commitment basis. TBA transactions may be conducted as dollar rolls. The Fund may engage in short sales of TBA mortgages, including short sales on TBA mortgages the Fund does not own.
The Fund can invest in derivative instruments including swap contracts, options and futures contracts.
The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge or adjust its exposure to interest rates. The Fund can also use swap
1        Invesco Quality Income Fund

contracts, including credit default swaps, to create long or short exposure to corporate or sovereign debt securities. The Fund can further use total return swaps to gain exposure to a reference asset, and volatility swaps to adjust the volatility profile of the Fund.
The Fund can use options, including swaptions (options on swaps), to manage interest rate risk and options on bond or rate futures to manage interest rate exposure.
The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to increase or reduce its exposure to interest rate changes.
The Fund utilizes active duration (i.e., making investments to reduce or increase the sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio to interest rate changes) and yield curve positioning (i.e. making investments that allow the Fund to benefit from varying interest rates) for risk management and for generating alpha (return on investments in excess of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index).
The portfolio managers utilize the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index as a reference in structuring the portfolio. The portfolio managers decide on appropriate risk factors such as duration, the shape of the U.S. Treasury yield curve, Federal Agency exposure, Federal Agency mortgage-backed security exposure, and Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) exposure relative to this index. The portfolio managers then employ proprietary technology to calculate appropriate position sizes for each of these risk factors. In doing so, the portfolio managers consider recommendations from a globally interconnected team of specialist decision makers in positioning the Fund to generate alpha.
The portfolio managers generally rely upon a team of market-specific specialists for trade execution and for assistance in determining efficient ways (in terms of cost-efficiency and selection) to implement those recommendations. Specialist investment professionals employ both top down and bottom-up analysis in determining whether to recommend larger or smaller exposure to specific risk factors. In general, these specialists will look for attractive risk-reward opportunities and securities that best enable the Fund to pursue those opportunities. The portfolio managers consider the recommendations of these market-specific specialists in adjusting the Fund’s risk exposures and security selection on a real-time basis using proprietary communication technology. Although a variety of specialists provide input in the management of the Fund, the portfolio managers retain responsibility for ensuring the Fund is positioned appropriately in terms of risk exposures and position sizes.
Decisions to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a decision to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality or general liquidity needs of the Fund.
In attempting to meet its investment objective or to manage subscription and redemption requests, the Fund engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of
the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and the Fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations, are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in the Fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing the Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and the Fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and could result in losses to the Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and the Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, the Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately-issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately-issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk,
2        Invesco Quality Income Fund

liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. The Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk. The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than loans that periodically pay interest.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject the Fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
TBA Transactions Risk. TBA transactions involve the risk of loss if the securities received are less favorable than what was anticipated by the Fund when entering into the TBA transaction, or if the counterparty fails to deliver the securities. When the Fund enters into a short sale of a TBA mortgage it does not own, the Fund may have to purchase deliverable mortgages to settle the short sale at a higher price than anticipated, thereby causing a loss. As there is no limit on how much the price of mortgage securities can increase, the Fund’s exposure is unlimited. The Fund may not always be able to purchase mortgage securities to close out the short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. In addition, taking short positions results in a form of leverage, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price.
Dollar Roll Transactions Risk. Dollar roll transactions occur in connection with TBA transactions and involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon purchase price of those securities. Dollar roll transactions add a form of leverage to the Fund’s portfolio, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In addition, dollar roll transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover, which may result in increased brokerage costs and may lower the Fund’s actual return.
LIBOR Transition Risk. The Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the instruments in which the Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to the Fund.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect the Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay the Fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the Fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Rule of 144A Securities. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest are Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A Securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in added expenses, a lower return and increased tax liability.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a broad-based/style-specific securities market benchmark. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
The returns for Class R6 shares shown prior to April 4, 2017 are those of the Class A shares of the Fund. Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A returns of the Fund as they have different expenses. Class R shares of the Fund have less than a calendar year of performance; therefore, the returns shown are those of the Fund’s Class A shares. Class R shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the Fund as they have different expenses.Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.
3        Invesco Quality Income Fund


Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
2.56%
Worst Quarter
June 30, 2013
-2.06%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
5/31/1984
1.02%
2.25%
2.68%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
0.48-
0.73
1.04
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
0.58
1.03
1.32
Class C
8/13/1993
3.74
2.36
2.50
Class R
5/15/2020
15.12
12.85
12.85
Class Y
9/25/2006
5.67
3.37
3.38
Class R5
6/1/2010
5.59
3.46
3.43
Class R6
4/4/2017
5.77
23.43
23.27
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage-Backed
Securities Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
3.87
3.05
3.01
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value restated to reflect the higher 12b-1 fees applicable to Class R shares. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
2
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser)
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Mario Clemente
Portfolio Manager
2017
Clint Dudley
Portfolio Manager
2010
Brian Norris
Portfolio Manager
2010
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s) and Strategies
The Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, with liquidity and safety of principal. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in mortgage-backed securities of any maturity or type guaranteed by, or secured by collateral
4        Invesco Quality Income Fund

that is guaranteed by, the U.S. government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored corporations (a Federal Agency), and in mortgage-backed securities privately issued in the United States, and in derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to such securities.
Mortgage-backed securities generally consist of government mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), multiclass pass-through securities, private mortgage pass-through securities, stripped mortgage securities and inverse floaters. The Fund historically has invested primarily in mortgage-backed securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. Mortgage-backed securities also include mortgage pass-through certificates representing participation interests in pools of mortgage loans originated by the U.S. government or private lenders and guaranteed by U.S. government agencies such as GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Guarantees by GNMA are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. While guarantees by FNMA and FHLMC are not backed explicitly by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, FNMA and FHLMC both have special authority to borrow from the U.S. government. Federal Agency securities include certificates issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC.
The Fund may invest in REMICs. REMICs are private entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by an interest in real property. CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by a pool of mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities held under an indenture issued by financial institutions or other mortgage lenders, or issued or guaranteed by Federal Agencies. REMICs and CMOs generally are issued in a number of classes or series with different maturities. The classes or series are retired in sequence as the underlying mortgages are repaid.
The Fund may invest in stripped mortgage securities, which are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. Stripped mortgage securities usually are structured with two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of underlying assets. A common type of stripped mortgage security will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class receives most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or IO class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or PO class). Stripped mortgage securities may be issued by Federal Agencies, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
The Fund may also invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include items such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, leases of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements.
The Fund may invest in illiquid or thinly traded securities. The Fund may also invest in securities that are subject to resale restrictions such as those contained in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The Fund’s investments may include securities that do not produce immediate cash income, such as zero coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date when the securities begin paying current interest. Payment-in-kind securities are debt securities that pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
The Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis, which means that the Fund may buy or sell a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date the Fund actually takes delivery of the securities. The Fund may also engage in “to be announced” (TBA) transactions, which are transactions in which a fund buys or sells mortgage-backed securities on a forward commitment basis. A TBA
transaction typically does not designate the actual security to be delivered and only includes an approximate principal amount at the time the TBA is entered into. TBA transactions may be conducted as dollar rolls. The Fund may also engage in short sales of TBA mortgages, including short sales of TBA mortgages the Fund does not own. Generally, the Fund will sell a TBA mortgage short to (1) take advantage of an expected decline in mortgage valuations or (2) to hedge against the potential underperformance of the mortgage sector.
The Fund can invest in derivative instruments including swap contracts, options and futures contracts.
A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, commodities, currencies or other assets. The notional amount of a swap is based on the nominal or face amount of a reference asset that is used to calculate payments made on that swap; the notional amount typically is not exchanged between counterparties. The parties to the swap use variations in the value of the underlying asset to calculate payments between them through the life of the swap. The Fund can use swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, to hedge or adjust its exposure to interest rates. The Fund can also use swap contracts, including credit default swaps to create long or short exposure to corporate or sovereign debt securities. The Fund can further use total return swaps to gain exposure to a reference asset, and volatility swaps to adjust the volatility profile of the Fund.
An option is a derivative financial instrument that reflects a contract between two parties for a future transaction on an asset at a reference price. The buyer of the option gains the right, but not the obligation, to engage in that transaction, while the seller incurs the corresponding obligation to fulfill the transaction. The price of an option derives from the difference between the reference price and the value of the underlying asset (commonly a stock, a bond, a currency or a futures contract) plus a premium based on the time remaining until the expiration of the option. Other types of options exist, and options can in principle be created for any type of valuable asset. The Fund can use options, including swaptions (options on swaps), to manage interest rate risk and options on bond or rate futures to manage interest rate exposure.
A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified future time. The value of the futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying asset. Futures contracts are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled by purchasing an offsetting contract, physically delivering the underlying asset on the settlement date or paying a cash settlement amount on the settlement date. The Fund can use futures contracts, including interest rate futures, to increase or reduce its exposure to interest rate changes.
The Fund utilizes active duration (i.e., making investments to reduce or increase the sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio to interest rate changes) and yield curve positioning (i.e., making investments that allow the Fund to benefit from varying interest rates) for risk management and for generating alpha (return on investments in excess of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index).
The portfolio managers utilize the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index as a reference in structuring the portfolio. The portfolio managers decide on appropriate risk factors such as duration, the shape of the U.S. Treasury yield curve, Federal Agency exposure, Federal Agency mortgage-backed security exposure, and Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) exposure relative to this index. The portfolio managers then employ proprietary technology to calculate appropriate position sizes for each of these risk factors. In doing so, the portfolio managers consider recommendations from a globally
5        Invesco Quality Income Fund

interconnected team of specialist decision makers in positioning the Fund to generate alpha.
The portfolio managers generally rely upon a team of market-specific specialists for trade execution and for assistance in determining efficient ways (in terms of cost-efficiency and selection) to implement those recommendations. Specialist investment professionals employ both top down and bottom-up analysis in determining whether to recommend larger or smaller exposure to specific risk factors. In general, these specialists will look for attractive risk-reward opportunities and securities that best enable the Fund to pursue those opportunities. The portfolio managers consider the recommendations of these market-specific specialists in adjusting the Fund’s risk exposures and security selection on a real-time basis using proprietary communication technology. Although a variety of specialists provide input in the management of the Fund, the portfolio managers retain responsibility for ensuring the Fund is positioned appropriately in terms of risk exposures and position sizes.
Decisions to purchase or sell securities are determined by the relative value considerations of the portfolio managers that factor in economic and credit-related fundamentals, market supply and demand, market dislocations and situation-specific opportunities. The purchase or sale of securities may be related to a decision to alter the Fund’s macro risk exposure (such as duration, yield curve positioning and sector exposure), a decision to limit or reduce the Fund’s exposure to a particular security or issuer, degradation of an issuer’s credit quality or general liquidity needs of the Fund.
In attempting to meet its investment objective or to manage subscription and redemption requests, the Fund engages in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce the Fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by the Fund will decline. The Fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or the Fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. The Adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may persist in the future, potentially leading to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of the Fund’s investments and share price may decline. In addition, because of changing central bank policies, the Fund may experience higher than normal shareholder redemptions which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and the Fund’s transaction costs and potentially lower the Fund’s performance returns.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations, differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster prepayments often happen when interest rates are falling. As a result, the Fund may reinvest these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing the Fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk. An unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments and extend the life of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and the Fund’s share price to fall and would make the mortgage- and asset-backed securities more sensitive to interest rate changes. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to the Fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities
6        Invesco Quality Income Fund

may be less liquid than other types of securities and the Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, the Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately-issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have government or government-sponsored entity guarantees. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately-issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. The Fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, the Fund is subject to counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. These transactions have a leveraging effect on the Fund because the Fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date. These investments therefore increase the Fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has set aside to cover these positions.
TBA Transactions Risk. TBA transactions involve the risk that the securities received may be less favorable than what was anticipated by the Fund when entering into the TBA transaction. TBA transactions also involve the risk that the counterparty will fail to deliver the securities, exposing the Fund to further losses. Whether or not the Fund takes delivery of the securities at the termination date of a TBA transaction, the Fund will nonetheless be exposed to changes in the value of the underlying investments during the term of the agreement. If the Fund sells short TBA mortgages that it does not own and the mortgages increase in value, the Fund may be required to pay a higher price than anticipated to purchase the
deliverable mortgages to settle the short sale and thereby incur a loss. A short position in TBA mortgages poses more risk than holding the same TBA mortgages long. It is possible that the market value of the mortgage securities the Fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the mortgage securities the Fund has sold short increases, thereby magnifying any losses. The more the Fund pays to purchase the mortgage securities sold short, the more it will lose on the transaction, which adversely affects its share price. The loss on a long position is limited to what the Fund originally paid for the TBA mortgage, together with any transaction costs. In short transactions, there is no limit on how much the price of a security can increase, thus the Fund’s exposure is theoretically unlimited. The Fund normally closes a short sale of TBA mortgages that it does not own by purchasing mortgage securities on the open market and delivering them to the broker. The Fund may not always be able to complete or “close out” the short position by purchasing mortgage securities at a particular time or at an acceptable price. The Fund incurs a loss if the Fund is required to buy the deliverable mortgage securities at a time when they have appreciated in value from the date of the short sale. The Fund will incur increased transaction costs associated with selling TBA mortgages short. In addition, taking short positions results in a form of leverage. As a result, changes in the value of a Fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions.
Dollar Roll Transactions Risk. Dollar roll transactions occur in connection with TBA transactions and involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. When the Fund uses a dollar roll transaction, it is also subject to the risk that the other party to the agreement will not be able to perform. If the broker/dealer to whom the Fund sells securities becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Dollar roll transactions add a form of leverage to the Fund’s portfolio because the Fund makes a commitment to purchase a security at a future date for an agreed upon price. Leverage may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In addition, dollar roll transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate because they generally are rolled over every month. Increased portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage costs which may lower the Fund’s actual return.
LIBOR Transition Risk. The Fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the instruments in which the Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate (e.g., the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which is intended to replace the U.S. dollar LIBOR) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of any applicable hedging strategies against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR; and/or costs incurred in connection with temporary borrowings and closing out positions and entering into new agreements. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to the Fund.
7        Invesco Quality Income Fund

U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect the Fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Liquidity Risk. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Certain restricted securities require special registration and pose valuation difficulties. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid, the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
■ 
Counterparty Risk. Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between the Fund and a counterparty. When the Fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, the Fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless the Fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, the Fund’s ability to recover the collateral that the Fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, the Fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which the Fund is owed money.
■ 
Leverage Risk. Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in the Fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. Leverage may therefore make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. The Fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets with a value at least equal to the amount that the Fund owes the derivative counterparty each day, if any, or otherwise holds instruments that offset the Fund’s daily obligation under the derivatives instrument. This process is sometimes referred to as “cover.” The amount of liquid assets needed as cover will fluctuate over time as the value of the derivative instrument rises and falls. If the value of the Fund’s derivative positions or the value of the assets used as cover unexpectedly decreases, the Fund may be forced to segregate additional liquid assets as cover or sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price to meet its derivative obligations or to meet redemption requests, which could affect management of the Fund and the Fund’s returns. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of the Fund’s other assets fall, resulting in the Fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of the Fund’s investments.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and the Fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the Fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that the Fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin or cover. Another consequence of illiquidity is that the Fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that the Adviser would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
■ 
Futures Contracts Risk. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. The Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
■ 
Other Risks. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require the Fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that the Fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case the Fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. The Fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
Rule of 144A Securities. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest are Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A Securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers.
Active Trading Risk. Active trading of portfolio securities may result in high brokerage costs, which may lower the Fund’s actual return. Active trading also may increase the proportion of the Fund’s gains that are short term, which are taxed at a higher rate than long term gains.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available
8        Invesco Quality Income Fund

to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition
With respect to the Fund, the Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Fund.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards. The Fund is permitted to invest in these instruments as further described in the Fund's SAI. However, the Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Adviser’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this prospectus.
Adviser Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser received compensation of 0.38% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
Effective May 15, 2020, the Adviser receives a fee from the Fund, calculated at the annual rate of 0.47% of the first $100 million, 0.44% of the next $150 million, 0.4125% of the next $250 million, 0.3825% of the next $2 billion, 0.38% of the next $2.5 billion, 0.365% of the next $2.5 billion, 0.34% of the next $2.5 billion, 0.295% of the next $2.5 billion, and 0.27% of the amount over $12.5 billion of average daily net assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
■ 
Mario Clemente, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2017 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2014.
■ 
Clint Dudley, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2010 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 1998.
■ 
Brian Norris, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2010 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2001.
More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 4.25% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category II Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist primarily of ordinary income.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares dividends from net investment income daily and pays them monthly.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
9        Invesco Quality Income Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (c)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$11.72
$0.26
$0.36
$0.62
$(0.44)
$11.90
5.33%(d)
$816,715
0.83%(d)(e)
0.85%(d)(e)
2.15%(d)(e)
979%
Year ended 12/31/19
11.48
0.35
0.33
0.68
(0.44)
11.72
5.97(f)
301,996
0.92(f)
0.92(f)
3.04(f)
448
Year ended 12/31/18
11.95
0.36
(0.38)
(0.02)
(0.45)
11.48
(0.15)(f)
308,880
0.94(f)
0.94(f)
3.10(f)
416
Year ended 12/31/17
12.11
0.26
(0.02)
0.24
(0.40)
11.95
1.98(f)
353,256
0.96(f)
0.96(f)
2.15(f)
516
Year ended 12/31/16
12.22
0.27
0.04
0.31
(0.42)
12.11
2.50(f)
390,037
0.92(f)
0.93(f)
2.19(f)(g)
472
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
11.64
0.16
0.37
0.53
(0.35)
11.82
4.57(d)
53,821
1.60(d)(e)
1.60(d)(e)
1.38(d)(e)
979
Year ended 12/31/19
11.40
0.27
0.32
0.59
(0.35)
11.64
5.19
8,659
1.68
1.68
2.28
448
Year ended 12/31/18
11.87
0.27
(0.38)
(0.11)
(0.36)
11.40
(0.93)
9,179
1.70
1.70
2.34
416
Year ended 12/31/17
12.02
0.16
(0.01)
0.15
(0.30)
11.87
1.28
13,178
1.72
1.72
1.39
516
Year ended 12/31/16
12.14
0.17
0.03
0.20
(0.32)
12.02
1.63
15,672
1.68
1.69
1.43(g)
472
Class R
Period ended 12/31/20(h)
11.79
0.14
0.21
0.35
(0.25)
11.89
2.99
27,785
1.10(e)(i)
1.10(e)(i)
1.88(e)(i)
979
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
11.77
0.29
0.36
0.65
(0.47)
11.95
5.59
185,925
0.52(e)
0.61(e)
2.46(e)
979
Year ended 12/31/19
11.53
0.38
0.33
0.71
(0.47)
11.77
6.21
20,339
0.68
0.68
3.28
448
Year ended 12/31/18
12.00
0.39
(0.38)
0.01
(0.48)
11.53
0.11
13,189
0.70
0.70
3.34
416
Year ended 12/31/17
12.15
0.29
(0.01)
0.28
(0.43)
12.00
2.32
67,027
0.72
0.72
2.39
516
Year ended 12/31/16
12.27
0.30
0.03
0.33
(0.45)
12.15
2.67
67,532
0.68
0.69
2.43(g)
472
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
11.76
0.30
0.33
0.63
(0.48)
11.91
5.42
395
0.46(e)
0.46(e)
2.52(e)
979
Year ended 12/31/19
11.52
0.40
0.32
0.72
(0.48)
11.76
6.36
132,657
0.55
0.55
3.41
448
Year ended 12/31/18
12.00
0.40
(0.39)
0.01
(0.49)
11.52
0.16
142,812
0.56
0.56
3.48
416
Year ended 12/31/17
12.15
0.30
(0.01)
0.29
(0.44)
12.00
2.46
176,010
0.58
0.58
2.53
516
Year ended 12/31/16
12.26
0.32
0.03
0.35
(0.46)
12.15
2.86
142,657
0.55
0.56
2.56(g)
472
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
11.77
0.30
0.36
0.66
(0.48)
11.95
5.69
33,032
0.46(e)
0.46(e)
2.52(e)
979
Year ended 12/31/19
11.53
0.40
0.32
0.72
(0.48)
11.77
6.35
22,379
0.55
0.55
3.41
448
Year ended 12/31/18
12.00
0.40
(0.38)
0.02
(0.49)
11.53
0.25
19,097
0.56
0.56
3.48
416
Year ended 12/31/17(j)
12.14
0.23
(0.04)
0.19
(0.33)
12.00
1.61
10
0.58(i)
0.58(i)
2.53(i)
516
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the portfolio turnover calculation
excludes the value of securities purchased of $1,606,141,382 in connection with the acquisition of Invesco Oppenheimer Limited-Term Government Fund into the Fund.
(d)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% and 0.99% for Class A and Class C shares,
respectively.
(e)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $629,953, $45,343, $28,095, $158,487, $69,458 and $61,689 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6
shares, respectively.
(f)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% for the years ended December 31, 2019,
2018, 2017 and 2016.
(g)
Amount includes the effect of a one-time reimbursement of custody expenses. The ratio of net investment income excluding these payments would have been 2.02%, 1.26%, 2.26% and 2.39%
for Class A, Class C, Class Y and Class R5 shares, respectively.
(h)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 15, 2020.
(i)
Annualized.
(j)
Commencement date of April 4, 2017.
10        Invesco Quality Income Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
A-18        The Invesco Funds

provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
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treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
■ 
The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
■ 
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
■ 
By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
■ 
A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
■ 
Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
■ 
Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
■ 
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
■ 
Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
■ 
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Quality Income Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
VK-QINC-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (OACIX), C (OCCIX), R (ONCIX), Y (OYCIX), R5 (PXCIX), R6 (PXCCX)

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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6
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21
22
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22
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A-2
A-3
A-3
A-10
A-10
A-12
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A-16
A-16
A-18
A-20
A-22
A-24
A-25
A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.24
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.14
0.14
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.90
1.66
1.16
0.66
0.61
0.61
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
637$
821$
1,021$
1,597$
Class C
269$
523$
902$
1,763$
Class R
118$
368$
638$
1,409$
Class Y
67$
211$
368$
822$
Class R5
62$
195$
340$
762$
Class R6
62$
195$
340$
762$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
637$
821$
1,021$
1,597$
Class C
169$
523$
902$
1,763$
Class R
118$
368$
638$
1,409$
Class Y
67$
211$
368$
822$
Class R5
62$
195$
340$
762$
Class R6
62$
195$
340$
762$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 80% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a special type of mutual fund known as a “fund of funds” because it invests primarily in open-end funds (commonly referred to as “mutual funds”), closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”) in order to obtain exposure to various asset classes, investment strategies and types of securities.
The Fund generally categorizes each Underlying Fund as an equity, fixed-income, or alternative fund based on its investment profile. The Fund typically allocates its assets among Underlying Funds, and within a pre-determined percentage range for its assets in equity funds, as determined by the Adviser in accordance with its outlook for the economy, the financial markets and the relative market valuations of the Underlying Funds. Under normal market conditions, the Adviser selects Underlying Funds based on its determination that they could provide total return for the Fund.
The Fund generally invests between 15% and 30% of its assets in equity funds. Such funds invest in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies, including small, medium and large market capitalization companies, and growth and value stocks. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants, and securities convertible into common stock. Foreign equities are securities of issuers outside of the United States, including issuers in emerging or developing markets. Underlying Funds investing primarily in real estate securities, listed infrastructure securities, and master limited partnerships (MLPs) will be deemed to be “equity funds” for purposes of the Fund’s allocation strategy.
The Fund generally invests the remainder of its assets in a flexible combination of fixed-income and alternative funds. Fixed-income funds generally invest in fixed income instruments such as investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade high yield securities (or “junk” bonds), government and government-sponsored securities, corporate bonds, securitized products, and inflation-protected debt securities. Alternative funds generally offer unique combinations of traditional equity securities and fixed-income securities or use alternative investment strategies, including primarily through the use of derivatives, that aim to offer diversification beyond traditional equity and fixed-income securities and may seek to take long and short positions to manage exposure to certain asset classes. The Fund is not required to invest its assets in any specified percentages of fixed-income or alternative funds. The Fund does not limit its investment in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
1        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

The Fund may temporarily exceed its percentage range for its assets in equity funds for short periods and may alter the percentage range when it deems appropriate. The Adviser will monitor the markets and allocate assets among the Underlying Funds based on changing market or economic conditions and investment opportunities. The Adviser monitors the Underlying Fund selections and periodically rebalances the Fund’s investments to bring them back within their asset allocation target ranges. In response to changing market or economic conditions, the Adviser may change any or all of the Underlying Funds managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates, including using funds that may be created in the future, or change the Fund’s asset allocation target ranges at any time, in each case without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. In addition, the Fund will gain exposure to derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash, money market securities or other similar, liquid investments, including in shares of money market mutual funds in the Invesco family of funds. This may also include shares of funds that provide exposure to inflation protected debt securities and short-term investment grade debt securities. This will also generally occur at times when there is an inability to immediately invest funds received from purchases of Fund shares or from redemptions of other investments or to maintain liquidity.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds. Each of the Underlying Funds has its own investment risks, and those risks can affect the value of the Fund’s investments and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one Underlying Fund than in another, it will have greater exposure to the risks of that Underlying Fund. There is no guarantee that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Underlying Funds will each pursue their investment objectives and policies without the approval of the Fund. If an Underlying Fund were to change its investment objective or policies, the Fund may be forced to sell its shares of that Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon selecting the best mix of Underlying Funds. There is the risk that the portfolio managers’ evaluations and assumptions regarding the Underlying Funds’ prospects may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
Risks of Investing in Debt Securities. Debt securities may be subject to interest rate risk, duration risk, credit risk, credit spread risk, extension risk, reinvestment risk, prepayment risk and event risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that when prevailing interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise; and when prevailing interest rates rise, the values of already-issued debt securities generally fall, and therefore, those debt securities may be worth less than the amount the underlying fund paid for them or valued them. When interest rates change, the values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.
Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities will be more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, in a rising interest rate environment than shorter-duration debt securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. If an issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the underlying fund’s income or share value might be reduced. Adverse news about an issuer or a downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating, for any reason, can also reduce the market value of the issuer’s securities. “Credit spread” is the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality. There is a risk that credit spreads may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the underlying fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the underlying fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. Extension risk is the risk that an increase in interest rates could cause prepayments on a debt security to occur at a slower rate than expected. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall the underlying fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer may redeem the security prior to the expected maturity or that borrowers may repay the loans that underlie these securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to the expected maturity. The underlying fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Event
2        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

risk is the risk that an issuer could be subject to an event, such as a buyout or debt restructuring, that interferes with its ability to make timely interest and principal payments and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity may decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books and could experience a loss. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices, particularly for lower-rated and unrated securities. An unexpected increase in redemptions by the Underlying Fund shareholders (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by general market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. As of the date of this prospectus, interest rates in the U.S. are near historically low levels, increasing the exposure of bond investors to the risks associated with rising interest rates.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns may cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all). A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. As compared to investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade debt securities (also referred to as “junk” bonds), whether rated or unrated, may be subject to greater price fluctuations and increased credit risk, as the issuer might not be able to pay interest and principal when due, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. Credit rating downgrades of a single issuer or related similar issuers whose securities an underlying fund holds in significant amounts could substantially and unexpectedly increase an underlying fund’s exposure to below-investment-grade securities and the risks associated with them, especially liquidity and default risk. The market for below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to
value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market volatility or decline.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an underlying fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if an underlying fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if an underlying fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorbs losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs carry risks including interest rate risk and credit risk.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an underlying fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Risks of Inflation-Protected Debt Securities. Inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to an identified rate of inflation. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds with similar maturities. If inflation declines, the principal amount or the interest rate of an inflation-indexed bond will be adjusted downward. This will result in reduced income and may result in a decline in the bond’s price which could cause losses for the Fund or an Underlying Fund. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities can be
3        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

unpredictable and will vary as the principal or interest rate is adjusted for inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise which could cause losses for the Fund.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An underlying fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an underlying fund or the instruments in which an underlying fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an underlying fund.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred
stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Foreign securities are subject to special risks. Securities traded in foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than those traded in U.S. markets. Foreign issuers are usually not subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements that U.S. companies are subject to, which may make it difficult for an underlying fund to evaluate a foreign company’s operations or financial condition. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in that foreign currency and in the value of any income or distributions an underlying fund may receive on those investments. The value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange control regulations, foreign taxes, higher transaction and other costs, delays in the settlement of transactions, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, expropriation or nationalization of a company’s assets, or other political and economic factors. In addition, due to the inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets, changes in political and economic factors in one country or region could adversely affect conditions in another country or region. Investments in foreign securities may also expose an underlying fund to time-zone arbitrage risk. Foreign securities may trade on weekends or other days when an underlying fund does not price its shares. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s net assets may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem an underlying fund’s shares. At times, an underlying fund may emphasize investments in a particular country or region and may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that country or region. Foreign securities and foreign currencies held in foreign banks and securities depositories may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
4        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance.
Sector Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in one market sector or group of related industries. In this event, an underlying fund’s performance will depend to a greater extent on the overall condition of the sector or group of industries and there is increased risk that an underlying fund will lose significant value if conditions adversely affect that sector or group of industries.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the underlying funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Conservative Investor Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the
predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and additional indices with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019, are those of the Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The returns for Class R5 and Class R6 shares shown prior to May 24, 2019, are those of the Class A shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Class R5 and Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
11.09%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-11.31%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
4/5/2005
2.34%
4.87%
4.27%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
1.51
3.75
3.30
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
1.42
3.34
2.95
Class C
4/5/2005
6.55
5.29
4.23
Class R
4/5/2005
8.03
5.81
4.59
Class Y
4/5/2005
8.71
6.36
5.14
Class R5
5/24/2019
8.67
16.19
14.92
Class R6
5/24/2019
8.67
16.19
14.93
MSCI All Country World Index (Net) (reflects
reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
16.25
12.26
9.13
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index,
Hedged (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes)
 
5.58
4.49
4.18
Custom Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor
Index (20% MSCI All Country World Index (Net)
(reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding
taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or other taxes) and 80% Bloomberg Barclays
Global Aggregate Bond Index, Hedged) (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes)
 
8.32
6.22
5.35
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
5        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2018)
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2020
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s), Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The following strategies and types of investments are the ones that the Fund and certain Underlying Funds consider to be the most important in seeking to achieve their investment objectives and the following risks are those the Fund expects its portfolio to be subject to as a whole.
Investments in the Underlying Funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio made up of varying allocations of investments in the Underlying Funds. The mix of Underlying Funds was chosen to seek diversification and to implement the Fund’s allocation strategies. The choice of Underlying Funds, the objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocations to the Underlying Funds may change from time to time without approval by the Fund’s shareholders.
An Underlying Fund may have investment policies similar to those of one or more of the other Underlying Funds or other funds advised by the Adviser. If one of those other funds purchases or sells a particular security at the same time that an Underlying Fund is purchasing or selling it, such purchases or sales could affect the supply or price of the security. The simultaneous purchase of a security by one Underlying Fund and its sale by another Underlying Fund could also increase the trading costs borne indirectly by the Fund.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset
6        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and underlying funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
■ 
Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute underlying funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting underlying funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some underlying funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other underlying funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
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COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Fixed-Income Investments. Some of the Underlying Funds invest primarily in debt securities to seek income. Other Underlying Funds may invest in debt securities for defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes pending the purchase of new investments or to have cash to pay for redemptions. Some of the fixed-income investments the Underlying Funds might invest in include:
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money market instruments;
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securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, including: Treasury securities, mortgage-related government securities (interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages, in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations and other “pass-through” mortgage securities) and forward roll transactions (also referred to as “mortgage dollar rolls”);
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municipal securities issued by states and their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities), including municipal bonds, municipal notes and interests in municipal leases;
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mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities;
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corporate debt obligations, such as bonds, debentures, notes and preferred stock issued by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities;
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other foreign debt securities, including securities issued by foreign governments and “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank;
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zero-coupon and stripped securities;
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commercial paper (short-term corporate debt);
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event-linked bonds;
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asset-backed securities (interests in pools of consumer loans and other trade receivables);
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floating rate and variable rate securities;
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“structured” notes;
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participation interests in loans; and
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repurchase agreements.
Fixed-income investments may be subject to the following risks:
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that rising interest rates, or an expectation of rising interest rates in the near future, will cause the values of the Underlying Fund’s investments in debt securities to decline. The values of debt securities usually change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the values of outstanding debt securities generally fall, and those securities may sell at a discount from their face amount. When interest rates rise, the decrease in values of outstanding debt securities may not be offset by higher income from new investments. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise. However, when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund’s investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the Underlying Fund’s income. The values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities when interest rates change; thus, interest rate risk is usually greater for securities with longer maturities or durations. “Zero-coupon” or “stripped” securities may be particularly sensitive to interest rate changes. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Interest rate changes may have different effects on the values of mortgage-related securities because of prepayment and extension risks.
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Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities are more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, than shorter-duration debt securities, in a rising interest-rate environment. “Effective duration” attempts to measure the expected percentage change in the value of a bond or portfolio resulting from a change in prevailing interest rates. The change in the value of a bond or portfolio can be approximated by multiplying its duration by a change in interest rates. For example, if a bond has an effective duration of three years, a 1% increase in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to decline about 3% while a 1% decrease in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to increase 3%. The duration of a debt security may be equal to or shorter than the full maturity of a debt security.
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Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. U.S. government securities generally have lower credit risks than securities issued by private issuers or certain foreign governments. If an issuer fails to pay interest, the Underlying Fund’s income might be reduced, and if an issuer fails to repay principal, the value of the security might fall and the Underlying Fund could lose the amount of its investment in the security. The extent of this risk varies based on the terms of the particular security and the financial
7        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

condition of the issuer. A downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating or other adverse news about an issuer, for any reason, can reduce the market value of that issuer’s securities.
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Credit Spread Risk. Credit spread risk is the risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality) may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
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Extension Risk. Extension risk is the risk that, if interest rates rise rapidly, prepayments on certain debt securities may occur at a slower rate than expected, and the expected maturity of those securities could lengthen as a result. Securities that are subject to extension risk generally have a greater potential for loss when prevailing interest rates rise, which could cause their values to fall sharply. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value.
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Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds.
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Prepayment Risk. Certain fixed-income securities (in particular mortgage-related securities) are subject to the risk of unanticipated prepayment. Prepayment risk is the risk that, when interest rates fall, the issuer will redeem the security prior to the security’s expected maturity, or that borrowers will repay the loans that underlie these fixed-income securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when prevailing interest rates fall. If the Underlying Fund buys those securities at a premium, accelerated prepayments on those securities could cause the Underlying Fund to lose a portion of its principal investment. The impact of prepayments on the price of a security may be difficult to predict and may increase the security’s price volatility. Interest-only and principal-only securities are especially sensitive to interest rate changes, which can affect not only their prices but can also change the income flows and repayment assumptions about those investments.
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Event Risk. If an issuer of debt securities is the subject of a buyout, debt restructuring, merger or recapitalization that increases its debt load, it could interfere with its ability to make timely payments of interest and principal and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to unusual volatility and illiquidity. Volatility and illiquidity may be more pronounced in the case of lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates), which are near historic lows in the U.S. and in other countries. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices. An unexpected increase
in Underlying Fund redemption requests (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. Similarly, the prices of the Underlying Fund’s holdings could be adversely affected if an investment account managed similarly to that of the Underlying Fund were to experience significant redemptions and those accounts were required to sell its holdings at an inopportune time. The liquidity of an issuer’s securities may decrease as result of a decline in an issuer’s credit rating, the occurrence of an event that causes counterparties to avoid transacting with the issuer, or an increase in the issuer’s cash outflows, as well as other adverse market and economic developments. A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns could cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all).
Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions could expose fixed income and related markets to heightened volatility, interest rate sensitivity and reduced liquidity, which may impact an Underlying Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed- income securities, are near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.
Inflation-Indexed Debt Securities. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to an identified rate of inflation. For example, the U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index as the inflation measure for Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS). If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of the inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to smaller principal amounts) will be reduced. If the index measuring inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payable (calculated with respect to a larger principal amount) will increase. With respect to certain inflation-indexed bonds, instead of adjusting the bond’s principal value, the inflation adjustment is reflected in the coupon payment. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds with similar maturities.
Risks of Inflation-Indexed Debt Securities. If inflation declines, the principal amount or the interest rate of an inflation-indexed bond will be
8        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

adjusted downward. This will result in reduced income and may result in a decline in the bond’s price, which could cause losses for the Fund. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal or interest rate is adjusted for inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise, which could cause losses for the Fund. A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate.
Credit Quality. An Underlying Fund may invest in securities that are rated or unrated. “Investment-grade” securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P) (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the investment adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). “Below-investment-grade” securities are those that are rated below those categories, which are also referred to as “junk bonds.” While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered “investment-grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the investment adviser uses the highest rating assigned.
Credit ratings evaluate the expectation that scheduled interest and principal payments will be made in a timely manner. They do not reflect any judgment of market risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. Rating organizations might not change their credit rating of an issuer in a timely manner to reflect events that could affect the issuer’s ability to make timely payments on its obligations. In selecting securities for its portfolio and evaluating their income potential and credit risk, an Underlying Fund does not rely solely on ratings by rating organizations but evaluates business, economic and other factors affecting issuers as well. Many factors affect an issuer’s ability to make timely payments, and the credit risk of a particular security may change over time. The investment adviser also may use its own research and analysis to assess those risks. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated by the rating organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. The rating categories are described in an Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
Unrated Securities. The investment adviser may internally assign ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
In evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated, the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A reduction in the rating of a security after the Underlying Fund buys it will not require the Underlying Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to keep them in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. Below-investment-grade securities (also referred to as “junk bonds”) generally have higher yields than investment-grade securities but also have higher risk profiles. Below-investment-grade securities are considered to be speculative and entail greater risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. These additional risks mean that the Underlying Fund may not receive the anticipated level of income from these securities, and the Underlying Fund’s net asset value may be affected by declines in the value of below-investment-grade securities. The major risks of below-investment-grade securities include:
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Prices of below-investment-grade securities may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, even under normal market conditions. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below-investment-grade securities than on the prices of investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers and may be more likely to default than investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may have more outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.
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In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of the holders of below-investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid than investment-grade securities, even under normal market conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below-investment-grade securities market and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Underlying Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
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Below-investment-grade securities typically contain redemption provisions that permit the issuer of the securities containing such provisions to redeem the securities at its discretion. If the issuer redeems below-investment-grade securities, the Underlying Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.
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Below-investment-grade securities markets may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse credit, economic, or market conditions than investment-grade securities.
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS). These are U.S. Treasury securities designed to protect against inflation. The interest rate paid on TIPS is fixed. The principal value rises or falls semi-annually based on published changes to the Consumer Price Index. If inflation occurs, the principal amount will be adjusted upwards, resulting in increased interest payments. If deflation occurs, the principal amount will be adjusted downwards, resulting in lower interest payments. The principal amount payable at maturity will be the greater of the adjusted principal amount and the original principal amount. While U.S. Treasury securities have relatively little credit risk, they are subject to price fluctuations from changes in interest rates prior to their maturity.
Risks of Inflation-Protected Debt Securities. Inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to an identified rate of inflation. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds with similar maturities. If inflation declines, the principal
9        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

amount or the interest rate of an inflation-indexed bond will be adjusted downward. This will result in reduced income and may result in a decline in the bond’s price which could cause losses for the Fund or an Underlying Fund. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal or interest rate is adjusted for inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise which could cause losses for the Fund.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. Some of those securities are directly issued by the U.S. Treasury and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. “Full faith and credit” means that the taxing power of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of interest and repayment of principal on a security.
Some securities issued by U.S. government agencies, such as Government National Mortgage Association pass-through mortgage obligations (Ginnie Maes), are also backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Others are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them (for example, obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks, “Fannie Mae” bonds issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and “Freddie Mac” obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation into conservatorship.
U.S. Treasury Securities. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government for payment of interest and repayment of principal and have relatively little credit risk. Some of the securities that are issued directly by the U.S. Treasury are: Treasury bills (having maturities of one year or less when issued), Treasury notes (having maturities of from one to ten years when issued), Treasury bonds (having maturities of more than ten years when issued) and Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS). While U.S. Treasury securities have relatively little credit risk, they are subject to price fluctuations from changes in interest rates prior to their maturity.
Private-Issuer Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can also invest in securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities. Securities issued by private issuers are subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can buy asset backed securities, which are fractional interests in pools of loans and are collateralized by the loans, other assets or receivables. They are typically issued by trusts and special purpose corporations that pass the income from the underlying pool to the purchasers. These securities are subject to the risk of default by the issuer as well as by the borrowers of the underlying loans in the pool, and to interest rate and prepayment risks.
Zero-Coupon and “Stripped” Securities. Some of the debt securities that certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in are zero-coupon or stripped securities. They may be issued by the U.S. government or private issuers. Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued at a discount from their face value. Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. One component might receive all the interest and the other all the principal payments. The securities that are entitled to only the principal payments may be sold at a substantial discount from the market value of the initial security.
Zero-coupon and stripped securities are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations as a result of interest rate changes than interest bearing securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may be required to pay a dividend of the imputed income on zero-coupon or principal-only security at a time when it has not actually received the income. The values of interest-only and principal-only mortgage-related securities are also very sensitive to changes in prepayments of the underlying obligations. When prepayments tend to fall, the timing of the cash flows to principal-only securities increases, making
them more sensitive to interest rates. The market for zero-coupon and stripped securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Underlying Fund to value them or dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds can buy interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages in the form of “pass-through” mortgage securities. They may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or its agencies and instrumentalities, or by private issuers, such as corporations, banks, savings and loans, mortgage bankers and other non-governmental issuers. Mortgage-related securities may be issued in different series, each having different interest rates and maturities. The prices and yields of mortgage-related securities are determined, in part, by assumptions about the rate of payments of the underlying mortgages and are subject to the risks of unanticipated prepayment and extension risks. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to interest rate risk, and the market for mortgage-backed securities may be volatile at times and may be less liquid than the markets for other types of securities.
Mortgage-Related Government Securities. Mortgage-related securities that are U.S. government securities have collateral to secure payment of interest and principal. The collateral is either in the form of mortgage pass-through certificates issued or guaranteed by a U.S. agency or instrumentality or mortgage loans insured by a U.S. government agency.
Mortgage-Related Private Issuer Securities. Primarily these investments include multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage loans, which may be issued by private issuers. Private-issuer mortgage-backed securities may include loans on residential or commercial properties. Mortgage-related securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), issued by private issuers are not U.S. government securities, making them subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities. Private issuer securities are subject to the credit risks of both the issuers and the underlying borrowers, although in some cases they may be supported by insurance or guarantees.
Common Stock and Other Equity Investments. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants and certain securities that are convertible into common stock. Equity investments may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of equity securities generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry) their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for that type of security.
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Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.
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Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the
10        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

company until paid) or non-cumulative. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If prevailing interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stock may be less attractive, which may cause the price of preferred stock to decline.
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Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices that are valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and can be more volatile than the price of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless and any amount paid for the warrant will be lost. The market for warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell a warrant promptly at an acceptable price. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
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Convertible securities can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered “equity equivalents” because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. The conversion feature of convertible securities generally causes the market value of convertible securities to increase when the value of the underlying common stock increases, and to fall when the stock price falls. The market value of a convertible security reflects both its “investment value,” which is its expected income potential, and its “conversion value,” which is its anticipated market value if it were converted. If its conversion value exceeds its investment value, the security will generally behave more like an equity security, in which case its price will tend to fluctuate with the price of the underlying common stock or other security. If its investment value exceeds its conversion value, the security will generally behave more like a debt security, in which case the security’s price will likely increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Convertible securities may offer the ability to participate in stock market movements while also seeking some current income. Convertible securities may provide more income than common stock but they generally provide less income than comparable non-convertible debt securities. Most convertible securities will vary, to some extent, with changes in the price of the underlying common stock and are therefore subject to the risks of that stock. In addition, convertible securities may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. However, credit ratings of convertible securities generally have less impact on the value of the securities than they do for non-convertible debt securities. Some convertible preferred stocks have a mandatory conversion feature or a call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock on or prior to a mandatory conversion date. Those features could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.
The Underlying Funds may invest in common stock and other equity securities of small, medium or large capitalization companies, as defined in the particular Underlying Fund’s prospectus. Not all Underlying Funds define small- and mid-cap issuers in the same way. Some of the Underlying Funds may emphasize investments in “growth” securities or “value” securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy convertible securities rated below investment-grade by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
Foreign Investing. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy stocks and other equity securities of issuers that are organized under the laws of a foreign country or that have a substantial portion of their operations or assets in a foreign country or countries, or that derive a substantial portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales outside of the United States. Foreign securities may include securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or in foreign over-the-counter markets. Some of the Underlying Funds consider securities of foreign issuers that are represented in the U.S. securities markets by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or similar depository arrangements to be “foreign securities” for purposes of their investment allocations. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances an Underlying Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
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Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If an Underlying Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Underlying Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Underlying Fund’s expense ratio.
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Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
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Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment. The value of the Underlying Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
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Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs on the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected.
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Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
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Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
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Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Underlying Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Underlying Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Underlying Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
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Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
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Regional Focus. At times, an Underlying Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Underlying Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Underlying Fund’s holdings.
Foreign Debt Securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies, as well as “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank. They can include bonds, debentures, and notes, including derivative investments called “structured” notes. Foreign debt investment can be denominated in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies. Debt securities issued by a foreign government may not be supported by the “full faith and credit” of that government.
Special Considerations of Senior Loans and Other Loans. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in loans, and in particular, in floating rate loans (sometimes referred to as “adjustable rate loans”) that hold (or in the judgment of the investment adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. These investments are referred to as “Senior Loans.”
Senior loans typically have higher recoveries than other debt obligations that rank lower in the priority of payments for a particular debtor, because in most instances they take preference over those subordinated debt obligations, with respect to payment of interest and principal, and over stock. However, an Underlying Fund is still subject to the risk that the borrower under a loan will default on scheduled interest or principal
payments and that the assets of the borrower to which an Underlying Fund has recourse will be insufficient to satisfy in full the payment obligations that the borrower has to that Underlying Fund. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or, in the case of a floating rate loan, a substantial increase in interest rates (because the cost of the borrower’s debt service will increase as the interest rate on its loan is upwardly adjusted). An Underlying Fund may own a debt obligation of a borrower that becomes, or is about to become, insolvent. An Underlying Fund can also purchase debt obligations that are extended to a bankrupt entity (so called debtor-in-possession or ‘DIP’ financing) or debt obligations that are issued in connection with a restructuring of the borrower under bankruptcy laws.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.
How an Underlying Fund Invests in Loans. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans in one or more of three ways: it may invest directly in a loan by acting as an original lender; it may invest directly in a loan by purchasing a loan by an assignment; or it may invest indirectly in a loan by purchasing a participation interest in a loan. An Underlying Fund may also gain exposure to loans indirectly using certain derivative instruments, described elsewhere in this prospectus.
Original Lender. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans, generally “at par” (a price for the loan equal approximately to 100% of the funded principal amount of the loan, minus any original issue discount) as an original lender. When an Underlying Fund is an original lender, it is entitled to receive a return at the full interest rate for the loan.
Loan Assignments. An Underlying Fund may also purchase a loan by assignment. In a loan assignment, an Underlying Fund typically succeeds to the rights and obligations of the assigning lender under the loan agreement and becomes a “lender” under the loan agreement, entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys an assignment, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the assignment, to the lender selling the assignment. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the assignee. If an Underlying Fund assigns a loan, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to. In addition, an Underlying Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the lending agent.
Participation Interests. An Underlying Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. Participation interests represent an undivided fractional interest in a loan. They are typically purchased from banks or dealers that have made the loan or have become members of the loan syndicate by purchasing the loan by assignment. When an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, the participation seller remains the lender of record under the loan agreement, and such Underlying Fund typically becomes the beneficial owner of the loan, and is entitled to receive from the participation seller any payments or other property or distributions received by the participation seller from or on behalf of the borrower of the loan. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the participation, to the lender selling the participation. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the participant. If an Underlying Fund sells a participation, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to.
Recourse. When an Underlying Fund invests in loans as an original lender it will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event of a failure to pay scheduled principal or interest. When it purchases a loan by assignment, it typically succeeds to whatever rights the assigning lender
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had under the loan agreement, and will therefore be entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation interest, it assumes the credit risk of the borrower and the counter-party risk of the lender selling the participation interest (and, in certain circumstances, such lender’s credit risk), and the terms of the participation may not entitle an Underlying Fund to all rights of a direct lender under the loan (for example, with respect to consent, voting or enforcement rights).Therefore, an Underlying Fund’s rights under a participation interest for a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of the original lender or an investor who acquires an assignment of that loan. Where an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, such Underlying Fund generally will have no right of direct recourse against the borrower or ability to otherwise directly enforce the terms of the loan agreement.
Investments in Pooled Investment Entities that Invest in Loans. An Underlying Fund can also buy interests in trusts and other pooled entities (including other investment companies) that invest primarily or exclusively in loan obligations, including entities sponsored or advised by the Manager or an affiliate. The Underlying Fund will be subject to the pooled entity’s credit risks as well as the credit risks of the underlying loans. The loans underlying these investments may include loans to foreign or U.S. borrowers, may be collateralized or uncollateralized and may be rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade or may be unrated. These investments are subject to the risk of default by the borrower, interest rate and prepayment risk, as well as credit risks of the pooled entity that holds the loan obligations.
Interest Rates and Floating or Adjustable Rate Loans. The loans in which an Underlying Fund invests typically have floating or adjustable interest rates. For that reason, the Adviser expects that when interest rates change, the values of these floating rate loans will fluctuate less than the values of fixed-rate debt securities, and that the net asset values of an Underlying Fund’s shares will fluctuate less than the shares of funds that invest mainly in fixed-rate debt obligations. However, the interest rates of some floating rate loans adjust only periodically. Between the times that interest rates on floating rate loans adjust (which is most often quarterly, but may be monthly, every six months, or some other period), the interest rates on those floating rate loans may not correlate to prevailing interest rates. That will affect the value of the loans and may cause the net asset values of the Underlying Fund’s shares to fluctuate.
The base rate usually is a benchmark that “floats” or changes to reflect current interest rates, such as the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (referred to as the “Prime Rate”).
The applicable rate is defined in the loan agreement. Borrowers tend to select the base lending rate that results in the lowest interest cost, and the benchmark selected by a borrower for its loans may change from time to time (but the benchmark selected for a particular loan will remain the same for the life of that loan). If the benchmark interest rate on a floating rate loan changes, the rate payable to lenders under the floating rate loan will, in turn, change at the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate increases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a higher rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate decreases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a lower rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date.
The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
An Underlying Fund may use interest rate swap agreements and other hedging practices to mitigate fluctuations in value when the interest rate under the loan is periodically reset.
An Underlying Fund may invest in loans having a fixed rate of interest; however, it is unlikely to do so because fixed rate loans are uncommon in the loan market generally.
Prepayment. An Underlying Fund has no limits as to the maturity of loans it may purchase. Senior Loans in general have a stated term of between five and seven years, and other types of loans in which an Underlying Fund may invest may have shorter or longer maturities. Notwithstanding their stated maturity, loans may be prepaid prior to their stated terms for reasons including, but not limited to, high market demand for loans, refinancing by the borrower, mandatory prepayment requirements or desire of the borrower to repay outstanding debt. If a borrower prepays a loan, an Underlying Fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return. However, any prepayment and facility fees an Underlying Fund receives may help reduce any adverse impact on such Underlying Fund’s yield. Because the interest rates on floating rate loans adjust periodically, the Adviser believes that the Underlying Fund should generally be able to reinvest prepayments in floating rate loans that have yields similar to those that have been prepaid.
Subordination. Senior loans typically hold the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure. They may include loans that hold the most senior position alone, loans that hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or loans that are, in the judgment of the Adviser, in the category of senior debt of the borrower. Borrowers typically are required contractually to pay the holders of senior loans before they pay the holders of subordinated debt and preferred or common shareholders and give the holders of senior secured loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. Senior loans are subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans.
That senior position in the borrower’s capital structure typically gives the holders of senior loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. This means in the event the assets of the borrower are insufficient in value to satisfy all its creditors, senior debt will be satisfied in priority to debt that is subordinate to senior debt.
Lien Position. Loans that are collateralized may have multiple lenders or other creditors that take different lien positions. While second lien loan positions generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in first lien loan positions, second lien loan positions have the additional risk that if the borrower defaults on its obligations under the loan and the loan creditors enforce their security interest or if the borrower becomes bankrupt, the secured claims of the creditors in the first lien position will be satisfied prior to the secured claims of the creditors in the second lien position. If the cash flow and assets of the borrower are insufficient to satisfy both the first lien loans and the second lien loans in full, the creditors in the second lien position may not be satisfied in full. If a loan has first and second lien positions, typically an Underlying Fund will invest in the first lien position; however, it may invest in the second lien position. Second lien positions generally pay a higher margin than first lien positions to compensate second lien creditors for the greater risk they assume.
Collateral. Loans may be fully collateralized with one or more of (1) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory, (2) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment, (3) intangible assets such as trademarks or patents, or (4) shares of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. A loan agreement may or may not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure a loan if the value of the initial collateral declines, or if additional assets are acquired by the borrower. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of those assets would satisfy a borrower’s obligations under a loan in full. A borrower’s subsidiaries, affiliates, shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. However, the value of the collateral may decline after an Underlying
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Fund invests in the loan, particularly if the collateral consists of equity securities of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates.
If a borrower defaults, insolvency laws may limit an Underlying Fund’s access to the collateral, or the lenders may be unable to liquidate the collateral. A bankruptcy court might find that the lenders’ security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan to be invalid, or a bankruptcy court may require the borrower to use the collateral to pay other outstanding obligations prior to satisfying the lenders in full. If the collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries, the stock may lose all of its value in the event of a bankruptcy, which would leave an Underlying Fund exposed to greater potential loss. In addition, in the event of a borrower default on a collateralized loan, an Underlying Fund may receive assets other than cash or securities in full or partial satisfaction of the borrower’s obligation under the loan. Those assets may be illiquid, and an Underlying Fund might not be able to realize the benefit of the assets for legal, practical or other reasons. An Underlying Fund might hold those assets until the Adviser determines it is appropriate to dispose of them. If the collateral becomes illiquid or loses some or all of its value, the collateral may not be sufficient in value to compensate an Underlying Fund in full in the event of a default of scheduled interest or principal payments.
An Underlying Fund can invest in loans that are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. If the borrower is unable to pay interest or defaults in the payment of principal, there will be no collateral on which an Underlying Fund can foreclose. Therefore, these loans present greater risks than collateralized loans because the recourse of an Underlying Fund to the borrower’s assets in the case of a default would be as a general unsecured creditor.
Highly Leveraged Transactions and Insolvent Borrowers. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans made in connection with highly leveraged transactions. These transactions may include operating loans, leveraged buyout loans, leveraged capitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. Those loans are subject to greater credit risks than other loans. Highly leveraged loans and loans in default also may be less liquid than other loans. If an Underlying Fund voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.
An Underlying Fund can also invest in loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are likely to experience, financial difficulty. In addition, an Underlying Fund can invest in loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection or that have had involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed against them by creditors. Various laws enacted for the protection of debtors may apply to loans. A bankruptcy proceeding against a borrower could delay or limit the ability of an Underlying Fund to collect the principal and interest payments on that borrower’s loans. If a lawsuit is brought by creditors of a borrower under a loan, a court or a trustee in bankruptcy could take certain actions that would be adverse to an Underlying Fund.
Restrictive Loan Covenants. Borrowers must comply with various restrictive covenants typically contained in loan agreements. They may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios, and limits on total debt. They may include requirements that the borrower prepay the loan with any free cash flow. A break of a covenant that is not waived by the agent bank (or the lenders) is normally an event of default that provides the agent bank or the lenders the right to call the outstanding amount on the loan. If a lender accelerates the repayment of a loan because of the borrower’s violation of a restrictive covenant under the loan agreement, the borrower might default in payment of the loan.
Limited Secondary Market for Loans. Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. As a result, some loans are illiquid, which means that an Underlying Fund may be limited in its ability to sell those loans at an acceptable price when it wants to in order to generate cash, avoid losses or to meet repurchase requests. The market for illiquid financial assets is more
volatile than the market for liquid investments and it may be more difficult to obtain accurate valuations for an Underlying Fund’s investments.
Possible Limited Availability of Loans. Direct investments in loans and, to a lesser degree, investments in participation interests in or assignments of loans may be limited. The limited availability may be due to a number of factors. Direct lenders may allocate only a small number of loans to new investors, including an Underlying Fund. There may be fewer loans available for investment that meet an Underlying Fund’s credit standards, particularly in times of economic downturns. Also, lenders or agents may have an incentive to market the less desirable loans to investors such as an Underlying Fund while retaining attractive loans for themselves. This would reduce the amount of attractive investments for an Underlying Fund. If market demand for loans increases, the interest paid by loans that an Underlying Fund holds may decrease.
Delayed Settlement. Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This is partly due to the nature of loans, which require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, dealers frequently insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in an Underlying Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by an Underlying Fund; (ii) leave an Underlying Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay an Underlying Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit an Underlying Fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving such Underlying Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent an Underlying Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose an Underlying Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences. To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, an Underlying Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. If the Underlying Fund undertakes such measures, the Underlying Fund’s ability to pay redemption proceeds in a timely manner, as well as the Underlying Fund’s performance, may be adversely affected.
Loans held by an Underlying Fund might not be considered securities for the purpose of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Underlying Fund, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
Credit Quality Standards for Loans. Rating organizations, such as S&P or Moody’s, rate debt obligations by rating the issuer, after evaluating the issuer’s financial soundness. Generally, the lower the investment rating, the more risky the investment. Debt securities rated below “BBB-” by S&P or “Baa3” by Moody’s are commonly referred to as “high risk” securities or, in the case of bonds, “junk bonds.” Loans rated “B” are below investment grade and are regarded by rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to the borrower’s ability to repay interest and principal when due over a long period. While securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P are considered to be “investment grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans that are rated both investment grade and below-investment grade by different rating organizations. An appendix to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes the definitions of the rating categories of the principal rating organizations.
Many loans are not rated by rating organizations. The lack of a rating does not necessarily imply that a loan is of lesser investment quality.
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While an Underlying Fund expects to have access to financial and other information regarding the borrower that has been made available to the lenders under a loan, it may not have such information in connection with participation interests and certain loan assignments. Additionally, the amount of public information available with respect to loans generally will be less extensive than what is available for exchange-listed or otherwise registered securities.
In certain cases, the Adviser may receive material, non-public information regarding loans, and its ability to trade in such loans for the account of an Underlying Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Adviser’s ability to trade could have an adverse effect on an Underlying Fund by, for example, preventing such Underlying Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an underlying fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an underlying fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including
bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an underlying fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an underlying fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an underlying fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an underlying fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an underlying fund’s portfolio and an underlying fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity.
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Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Growth Investing. Growth companies are companies whose earnings and stock prices are expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. Growth companies can be new companies or established companies that may be entering a growth cycle in their business. Their anticipated growth may come from developing new products or services or from expanding into new or growing markets. Growth companies may be applying new technologies, new or improved distribution methods or new business models that could enable them to capture an important or dominant market position. They may have a special area of expertise or the ability to take advantage of changes in demographic or other factors in a more profitable way. Newer growth companies generally tend to invest a large part of their earnings into research, development or capital assets. Although newer growth companies may not pay any dividends for some time, their stocks may be valued because of their potential for price increases.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Value Investing. Value investing seeks stocks that are priced below their intrinsic or prospective worth. Value investing uses fundamental analysis and research to seek to identify issuers whose securities are undervalued in the marketplace in relation to factors such as their earnings potential, assets, industry position, management strength and cash flows. Undervalued companies may have lower stock prices because the market is not aware of their intrinsic value or does not yet fully recognize their future potential. The price of those securities may increase if other investors recognize a company’s current or potential worth.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value investing approach could also lead to acquiring fewer securities that might experience rapid price increases during times of market advances. This could cause the investments to underperform strategies that seek capital appreciation by employing only a growth or other non-value approach. Value investing has also gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase transaction, a Fund buys a security and simultaneously sells it back to an approved institution for delivery on an agreed-upon future date. The resale price exceeds the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate effective for the period during which the repurchase agreement is in effect. Approved institutions include U.S. commercial banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks or broker-dealers that have been designated as primary dealers in government securities. They must meet credit requirements set by the investment adviser from time to time. Repurchase agreements must be fully collateralized. However, if the seller fails to pay the repurchase price on the delivery date, a Fund may incur costs in disposing of the collateral and may experience losses if there is any delay in its ability to do so. If the
default on the part of the seller is due to its bankruptcy, a Fund’s ability to liquidate the collateral may be delayed or limited.
Illiquid and Restricted Investments. Investments that do not have an active trading market, or that have legal or contractual limitations on their resale may be considered to be “illiquid” investments. Illiquid investments may be difficult to value or to sell promptly at an acceptable price or may require registration under applicable securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Investments that have limitations on their resale are referred to as “restricted investments.” Certain restricted investments that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be regarded as illiquid.
Derivative Investments. The Fund may use derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. With respect to derivatives, references to the “Underlying Funds” also include the Fund and references to the “Fund” also include the Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds can invest in a number of different types of “derivative” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow an Underlying Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks.
Some Underlying Funds may use derivatives to seek income or capital gain or to hedge against the risks of other investments. Options, futures, forward contracts and swaps are some of the types of derivatives the Underlying Funds can use. The Underlying Funds may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with their investment strategies or for hedging purposes. The Underlying Funds are not required to use derivatives in seeking their investment objectives or for hedging and might not do so.
There is no target range for indirect investment in derivatives at the Fund level.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, obligor or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative investment. In addition, some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of an underlying fund’s initial investment. Certain derivative investments held by an underlying fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative transactions may require the payment of premiums and may increase portfolio turnover. Derivatives are subject to credit risk, since an underlying fund may lose money on a derivative investment if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an underlying fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent an underlying fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an underlying fund to change its investment strategy. As a result of these risks, an underlying fund could realize little or no income or lose money from the investment, or the use of a derivative for hedging might be unsuccessful.
In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives, including certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse, which may result in increased margin requirements and costs for an underlying fund. Entering into a derivative transaction that is cleared may entail further risks and costs, including the counterparty risk of the clearinghouse and the futures commission merchant through which an underlying fund accesses the clearinghouse.
“Structured” Notes. “Structured” notes are specially-designed derivative debt instruments. The terms of the instrument may be determined or “structured” by the purchaser and the issuer of the note. Payments of
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principal or interest on these notes may be linked to the value of an index (such as a currency or securities index), one or more securities, a commodity or the financial performance of one or more obligors. The value of these notes will normally rise or fall in response to the changes in the performance of the underlying security, index, commodity or obligor.
Risks of “Structured” Notes. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk. They are also subject to credit risk with respect both to the issuer and, if applicable, to the underlying security or obligor. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity. The price of structured notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to value them or sell them at an acceptable price. In some cases, an underlying fund may enter into agreements with an issuer of structured notes to purchase a minimum amount of those notes over time.
Put and Call Options. Put and call options may be bought or sold on futures contracts (including commodity futures contracts), commodity indices, financial indices, securities indices, currencies, financial futures, swaps and securities. A call option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an underlying asset at a specified (strike) price. A put option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price. Options may be traded on a securities or futures exchange or over-the-counter. Options on commodity futures contracts are traded on the same exchange on which the underlying futures contract is listed.
Some Underlying Funds are limited to selling call options if they are “covered.” For call options on securities, that means the Underlying Fund owns the securities that are subject to the call. An Underlying Fund might have no limit on the amount of its total assets that may be subject to covered calls.
Risks of Options. If an Underlying Fund sells a put option, there is a risk that it may be required to buy the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price and if an Underlying Fund sells a call option, there is a risk that it may be required to sell the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. If an Underlying Fund sells a call option on an investment that it owns (referred to as a “covered call”) and the investment has increased in value when the call option is exercised, the Underlying Fund will be required to sell the investment at the call price and will not be able to realize any of the investment’s value above the call price. Options may involve economic leverage, which could result in greater price volatility than other investments.
Futures Contracts. Certain Underlying Funds can buy and sell futures contracts, including financial futures contracts and commodities futures contacts. Futures contracts are agreements in which one party agrees to buy an asset from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made. Futures contracts are traded on futures exchanges, which offer a central marketplace in which to originate futures contracts and clear trades in a secondary market. Futures exchanges also provide standardization of expiration dates and contract sizes. Buyers of futures contracts do not own the underlying asset or commodity unless they decide to accept delivery at the expiration of the contract. Delivery of the underlying commodity to satisfy a commodity futures contract rarely occurs and buyers typically close-out their positions before expiration. Financial futures contracts are standardized commitments to either purchase or sell designated financial instruments at a future date for a specified price, and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying instrument. The Underlying Funds’ investments in futures contracts may involve substantial risks.
Risks of Futures Contracts. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum
permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. An Underlying Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
Forward Contracts. Forward contracts are foreign currency exchange contracts that are used to buy or sell foreign currency for future delivery at a fixed price. Although each Underlying Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Underlying Funds do not intend to convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. An Underlying Fund may use forward contracts to try to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities that it owns and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities it anticipates buying. Although forward contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain if the value of the hedged currency increases. Forward contracts are traded in the inter-bank market conducted directly among currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
Forward Contracts Risks. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of the amounts under forward contracts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the future value of securities denominated in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it is sold. Investments in forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, causing an Underlying Fund to sustain losses on these contracts and to pay additional transaction costs.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a credit event, such as an issuer’s failure to make timely payments of interest or principal, bankruptcy or restructuring. A swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument. The Underlying Funds intend to enter into transactions with counterparties that are believed to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction.
Risks of Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are subject to credit risk on the underlying investment and to counterparty credit risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations the Underlying Fund may lose money. Credit default swaps are also subject to the risk that an Underlying Fund will not properly assess the cost of the underlying investment. If an Underlying Fund is selling credit protection, there is a risk that a credit event could occur and that the Underlying Fund would have to pay par value on defaulted bonds. If an Underlying Fund was buying credit protection, there is a risk that no credit event would occur and the Underlying Fund would receive no benefit for the premium paid.
Interest Rate Swaps. In an interest rate swap, the Underlying Fund and another party exchange the right to receive interest payments. For example, they might swap the right to receive floating rate payments based on a reference interest rate for the right to receive fixed rate payments. An interest rate swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument.
Risks of Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. An interest rate swap transaction could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Interest rate swaps are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Underlying Fund may lose money.
Total Return Swaps. In a total return swap transaction, one party agrees to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. The underlying asset might be a security or asset or basket of securities or assets or a non-asset reference such as a securities or other type of index. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.
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Risks of Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses. They are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, an Underlying Fund may lose money.
Volatility Swap Contracts. Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the value of a security, currency, index or other financial instrument over a specified period of time. Certain Underlying Funds may enter into types of volatility swaps to hedge the volatility of a particular security, currency, index or other financial instrument, or to seek to increase its investment return. In volatility swaps, counterparties agree to buy or sell volatility at a specific level over a fixed period. For example, to hedge the risk that the value of an asset held by an Underlying Fund may fluctuate significantly over that Underlying Fund’s period of investment, an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of the asset over a specified time period is greater than a volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap. Alternatively, if the investment adviser believes that a particular security, currency, index or other financial instrument will demonstrate more (or less) volatility over a period than the market’s general expectation, to seek to increase investment return an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of that underlying instrument over the period is more (or less) than the volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap.
Risks of Volatility Swaps. Volatility swaps are subject to credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations), and the risk that the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying security, currency, index or other financial instrument that is the subject of the swap. If the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast, an Underlying Fund would likely be required to make a payment to the counterparty under the swap. Volatility swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses.
Risks of Swap Transactions. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may affect counterparty risk and other risks faced by an Underlying Fund, and could result in increased margin requirements and costs for the Underlying Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Underlying Fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives. A commodity-linked derivative is a derivative instrument whose value is linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index, or commodity option or futures contract. The value of some commodity-linked derivatives may be based on a multiple of those price movements. One of the Underlying Funds invests primarily in commodity-linked derivatives known as “commodity-linked notes.” That Underlying Fund has limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note it buys as well as on its overall portfolio and is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Commodity-Linked Notes. A commodity-linked note is a derivative instrument that has characteristics of both a debt security and a commodity-linked derivative. It typically makes interest payments like a debt security and at maturity the principal payment is linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index or commodity option or futures contract. Commodity-linked notes are typically issued by a bank, other financial institution or a commodity producer. An Underlying Fund negotiates with the issuer to obtain specific terms and features that are tailored to its investment needs.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest primarily in commodity-linked notes. Such underlying funds may have limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note they buy as well as on their overall portfolios and are subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Risks of Commodity-Linked Investments. Investments linked to the prices of commodities are considered speculative. The commodity-linked instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Prices of commodities and commodity-linked investments may fluctuate significantly over short periods due to a variety of factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, fiscal and exchange control programs, disease, pestilence, and international economic, political, military and regulatory developments. These events might have less impact on the values of stocks and bonds and can make commodity-linked investments more volatile than other types of investments.
Commodity markets are also subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions due to lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation, among other factors. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices that may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made beyond the limit price. Limit prices may have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices and could adversely affect the value of commodity-linked investments.
The tax treatment of commodity-linked investments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of the Fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, the Fund might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the Fund level.
Hedging. All of the Underlying Funds may use derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging transactions are intended to reduce the risks of securities in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. At times, however, a hedging instrument’s value might not be correlated with the investment it is intended to hedge, and the hedge might be unsuccessful. If an Underlying Fund uses a hedging instrument at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the strategy could reduce its return or create a loss.
Risks of Leverage. Certain derivatives and other investments of certain Underlying Funds involve a degree of leverage. Generally, leverage may occur when, in return for the potential to realize higher gain, an investment exposes the investor to a risk of loss that exceeds the amount invested. An Underlying Fund’s use of an economically leveraged derivative may provide the potential for investment gain or loss that may be several times greater than the change in value of the underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency upon which such derivative is based, which may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. If an Underlying Fund uses derivatives for leverage, its share price will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to the fluctuating prices of its investments.
An Underlying Fund is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments. Under these requirements, an Underlying Fund must identify liquid assets (sometimes referred to as “asset segregation”) or engage in other measures, with regard to its derivative instruments.
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Diversification and Concentration. The Fund is a diversified fund. It attempts to reduce its exposure to the risks of individual securities by diversifying its investments across a broad number of different issuers. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in issuers in any one industry. At times, however, the Fund may emphasize investments in some industries or sectors more than others. The prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that investment of more than 25% of a fund’s total assets in issuers in the same industry constitutes concentration in that industry. That limit does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund will consider, to the extent practicable, the concentration of the portfolio securities of any underlying investment companies in which it may invest when determining compliance with its concentration policy.
While the Fund is a “diversified” fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain of the Underlying Funds are “non-diversified” funds. Accordingly, those Underlying Funds can invest a greater portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer than “diversified” funds can. To the extent one of those Underlying Funds invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small group of issuers, it is subject to additional risk of loss if those securities lose market value.
While the Fund is not a “concentrated” fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain of the Underlying Funds are “concentrated” funds. Accordingly, those Underlying Funds are subject to concentration risk, which is the risk that the Fund’s investments in the securities of companies in one industry will cause the Fund to be more exposed to developments affecting a single industry or market sector than a more broadly diversified fund would be.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with an underlying ETF. An underlying ETF has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the shares of an underlying ETF. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by an underlying ETF are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an underlying ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units for an underlying ETF, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for shares of an underlying ETF, and the shares of an underlying ETF may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes, may increase this risk.
Market Trading Risk. An exchange-traded fund can face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. Although a fund is listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained by market makers or authorized participants, that fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the shares trading at a premium or discount to a fund’s net asset value. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, a fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time
based on trading volume and market liquidity (and are generally lower if there is more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if trading volume and market liquidity are limited. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the underlying portfolio, which may cause a variance in the market price of the shares and their underlying value.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain underlying funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Other Investment Strategies and Risks
The Underlying Funds can also use the investment techniques and strategies described below. An Underlying Fund might not use all of these techniques or strategies or might only use them from time to time.
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions.Some of the Underlying Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis and may purchase or sell such securities on a “delayed-delivery” basis. When-issued and delayed-delivery securities are purchased at a price that is fixed at the time of the transaction, with payment and delivery of the security made at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, the Underlying Fund makes no payment to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Underlying Fund from the investment. The securities are subject to changes in value from market fluctuations during the period until settlement and the value of the security on the delivery date may be more or less than the Underlying Fund paid. An Underlying Fund may lose money if the value of the security declines below the purchase price.
Investments in Real Estate Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest primarily in shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs). Such Underlying Funds may also invest in real estate operating companies (REOCs) and other real estate related securities. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Such Underlying Funds may invest primarily in Equity REITs.
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Equity REITs. Equity REITs are companies that primarily invest in real property and derive income mainly from the collection of rents. Equity REITs may also realize capital gains by investing in and selling properties that have appreciated in value.
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Mortgage REITs. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments.
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Hybrid REITs. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs.
Because an Underlying Fund may concentrate its assets in the real estate industry, its performance is closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. Property values or revenues from real estate investments may fall due to many different factors, including: disruptions to
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real estate sales markets, increased vacancies or declining rents, negative economic developments affecting businesses or individuals, increased real estate operating costs, lower real estate demand, oversupply, obsolescence, competition, uninsured casualty losses, condemnation losses, environmental liabilities, the failure of borrowers to repay loans in a timely manner, changes in prevailing interest rates or rates of inflation, lack of available credit or changes in federal or state taxation policies affecting real estate. The price of a real estate company’s securities may also drop because of dividend reductions, lowered credit ratings, poor company management, or other factors that affect companies in general. Smaller REITs may be subject to greater risks than larger REITs. Because an Underlying Fund may invest primarily in real estate securities, it may perform poorly during a downturn in that industry.
Investments in Underlying Fund Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest up to 25% of their total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Underlying Fund (the Subsidiary). Some Subsidiaries invest in commodity-linked derivatives (including commodity-futures, financial futures, options and swap contracts), exchange-traded funds and other exchange-traded products related to gold and other special minerals (Gold ETFs) and certain fixed-income securities and other investments that may serve as margin or collateral for its derivatives positions. Another Subsidiary invests in Regulation S securities.
Investment in a Subsidiary is expected to provide the Underlying Fund with exposure to the commodities markets (or to Regulation S securities, as applicable) within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Subchapter M). Subchapter M requires, among other things, that at least 90% of the Underlying Fund’s gross income be derived from securities or derived with respect to its business of investing in securities (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Income from certain of the commodity-linked derivatives in which the Underlying Fund invests may not be treated as “qualifying income” for purposes of the 90% income requirement.
If the Underlying Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, it would be subject to tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate, all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be treated as dividend income to the Underlying Fund’s shareholders. The Underlying Fund could be required to pay substantial taxes, penalties and interest and to make substantial distributions, in order to re-qualify for such special treatment.
Master Limited Partnerships. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in publicly traded limited partnerships known as “master limited partnerships” or MLPs. MLPs are typically engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. MLPs issue common units that represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership and provide limited voting rights. MLP common units are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are freely tradable on securities exchanges such as the NYSE and the NASDAQ, or in the over-the-counter market. An MLP consists of one or more general partners, who conduct the business, and one or more limited partners, who contribute capital. The general partner is an entity typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP, or one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners typically own the remainder of the MLP, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the MLP’s operations and management. An Underlying Fund, as a limited partner, normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amounts the Underlying Fund has contributed, but would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances creditors of
an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner. This right of an MLP’s creditors would continue after the Underlying Fund sold its investment in the MLP.
The MLPs that the Underlying Funds primarily invest in are typically involved in the following types of business:
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Midstream—businesses involved in the gathering, transporting, processing, treating, terminalling, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products or coal;
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Upstream—businesses primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploitation and development of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; and
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Downstream—businesses that process, treat and refine natural gas liquids and crude oil.
Risks of Investing in Master Limited Partnerships. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that are in addition to investments in equity. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
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Holders of units of MLPs have more limited control rights and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP as compared to holders of stock of a corporation. For example, unit holders may not elect the general partner or the directors of the general partner and they have limited ability to remove an MLP’s general partner.
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MLPs are controlled by their general partners, which may be subject to conflicts of interest. General partners typically have limited fiduciary duties to an MLP, which could allow a general partner to favor its own interests over the MLP’s interests.
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General partners of MLPs often have limited call rights that may require unit holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price.
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MLPs may issue additional common units without unit holder approval, which would dilute the interests of existing unit holders, including an Underlying Fund’s ownership interest.
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Because MLPs pay out most of their operating cash flows, they rely on capital markets for access to equity and debt financing to fund growth projects and acquisitions. If market conditions limit an MLP’s access to capital markets, the MLP’s distribution growth prospects could be at risk. MLPs may also face increased costs of capital, and at times may have significant interest costs and other debt burdens. Covenants and other restrictions imposed by an MLP’s lenders may limit its growth.
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An Underlying Fund may derive a substantial portion of its cash flow from investments in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an Underlying Fund will have available to pay or distribute to the Fund may depend, to some extent, on the ability of the MLPs that an Underlying Fund owns to make distributions to its partners. Neither an Underlying Fund nor its investment manager has control over the actions of underlying MLPs. The amount of cash that each individual MLP can distribute to its partners will depend on the amount of cash it generates from operations, which will vary from quarter to quarter depending on factors affecting the energy infrastructure market generally and on factors affecting the particular business lines of the MLP. Available cash will also depend on the MLPs’ level of operating costs (including incentive distributions to the general partner), level of capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition costs (if any), fluctuations in working capital needs and other factors.
Tax Risks of Master Limited Partnerships.
■ 
As a partnership, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, MLPs do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local
20        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

income taxes) on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Underlying Fund were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of the Underlying Fund’s investment in the MLP.
■ 
The ability of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments to contribute toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income, dividends and distributions the Underlying Fund receives from the MLPs and other securities of companies in which it invests. The tax benefit the Underlying Fund is expected to derive from an investment in MLPs depends largely on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no federal income tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLP’s underlying asset mix, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the applicable federal corporate tax rate (as well as state and local income taxes). If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be reduced and part or all of the distributions the Underlying Fund receives might be taxed as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of one or more MLPs as a corporation for federal income tax purposes could adversely affect the contribution of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective and would reduce the amount of cash available to pay or distribute to the Underlying Fund.
■ 
The tax treatment of MLPs could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis. For example, federal income tax legislation has been proposed that would eliminate partnership tax treatment for certain MLPs and recharacterize certain types of income received from partnerships. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in MLPs and therefore the value of the Underlying Fund. In addition, federal tax incentives are widely used by oil, gas and coal companies. If those incentives were reduced or eliminated, or if new fees were imposed on certain energy producers, MLPs and other natural resources sector companies in which an Underlying Fund invests, and/or the natural resources sector generally, could be adversely affected.
■ 
An Underlying Fund will be a limited partner in the MLPs in which it invests. As a result, it will be allocated a pro rata share of income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current taxable income to the Underlying Fund.
■ 
To the extent a distribution received by the Underlying Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Underlying Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in an amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of capital distribution received from the MLP may require an Underlying Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
Risks of Sovereign Debt. Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay, refuse, or otherwise be unable
to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay, and there are no bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of such sovereign debt may be collected. A restructuring or default of sovereign debt may also cause additional impacts to the financial markets, such as downgrades to credit ratings, a flight to quality debt instruments, disruptions in common trading markets or unions, reduced liquidity, increased volatility, and heightened financial sector, foreign securities and currency risk, among others. Sovereign debt securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank, are subject to the risk that the supra-national entity is unable to repay its borrowings and that the governmental members of such supra-national entity are unable or unwilling to make capital contributions to enable the supra-national entity to do so.
Additional Investment Information. In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or
21        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s CPO, the Adviser’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as the Fund’s CPO.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for the Fund:
■ 
Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
■ 
Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Bennett managed the predecessor fund since 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since November 2016. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
■ 
Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
More information on the Fund’s portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category VI Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
22        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the class of shares, and the eleven-month period ended December 31, 2019. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor. Effective September 30, 2019, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from January 31 to December 31.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return(b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$9.46
$0.18
$0.60
$0.78
$(0.21)
$—
$(0.21)
$10.03
8.29%(f)
$451,258
0.33%(f)(g)
0.43%(f)(g)
1.85%(f)(g)
80%
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
9.31
0.21
0.56
0.77
(0.33)
(0.29)
(0.62)
9.46
8.26
415,244
0.43(h)
0.53(h)
2.39(h)
6
Year ended 01/31/19
9.67
0.22
(0.37)
(0.15)
(0.21)
(0.21)
9.31
(1.49)
396,318
0.42
0.52
2.35
45
Year ended 01/31/18
9.02
0.17
0.69
0.86
(0.21)
(0.21)
9.67
9.53
445,732
0.42
0.53
1.82
7
Year ended 01/31/17
8.54
0.20
0.47
0.67
(0.19)
(0.19)
9.02
7.92
428,722
0.44
0.54
2.22
9
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
9.07
0.15
(0.48)
(0.33)
(0.20)
(0.20)
8.54
(3.68)
381,636
0.44
0.54
1.70
10
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
9.35
0.10
0.61
0.71
(0.14)
(0.14)
9.92
7.55
68,581
1.09(g)
1.19(g)
1.09(g)
80
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
9.20
0.14
0.55
0.69
(0.25)
(0.29)
(0.54)
9.35
7.48
88,939
1.19(h)
1.29(h)
1.63(h)
6
Year ended 01/31/19
9.56
0.15
(0.38)
(0.23)
(0.13)
(0.13)
9.20
(2.30)
125,385
1.17
1.27
1.60
45
Year ended 01/31/18
8.92
0.10
0.67
0.77
(0.13)
(0.13)
9.56
8.69
139,290
1.17
1.28
1.06
7
Year ended 01/31/17
8.43
0.13
0.48
0.61
(0.12)
(0.12)
8.92
7.28
147,359
1.19
1.29
1.47
9
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
8.96
0.08
(0.48)
(0.40)
(0.13)
(0.13)
8.43
(4.48)
150,838
1.19
1.29
0.95
10
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
9.44
0.15
0.61
0.76
(0.19)
(0.19)
10.01
8.03
51,481
0.59(g)
0.69(g)
1.59(g)
80
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
9.29
0.19
0.55
0.74
(0.30)
(0.29)
(0.59)
9.44
7.99
49,017
0.68(h)
0.78(h)
2.13(h)
6
Year ended 01/31/19
9.65
0.20
(0.37)
(0.17)
(0.19)
(0.19)
9.29
(1.73)
44,044
0.67
0.77
2.10
45
Year ended 01/31/18
9.01
0.15
0.67
0.82
(0.18)
(0.18)
9.65
9.18
45,605
0.66
0.77
1.59
7
Year ended 01/31/17
8.53
0.18
0.47
0.65
(0.17)
(0.17)
9.01
7.71
42,716
0.69
0.79
1.99
9
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
9.05
0.13
(0.48)
(0.35)
(0.17)
(0.17)
8.53
(3.89)
35,442
0.69
0.79
1.44
10
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
9.49
0.20
0.63
0.83
(0.24)
(0.24)
10.08
8.71
8,821
0.09(g)
0.19(g)
2.09(g)
80
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
9.34
0.23
0.56
0.79
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.64)
9.49
8.47
8,189
0.19(h)
0.29(h)
2.63(h)
6
Year ended 01/31/19
9.71
0.24
(0.38)
(0.14)
(0.23)
(0.23)
9.34
(1.31)
6,671
0.18
0.28
2.59
45
Year ended 01/31/18
9.06
0.20
0.68
0.88
(0.23)
(0.23)
9.71
9.78
6,195
0.17
0.28
2.14
7
Year ended 01/31/17
8.57
0.23
0.47
0.70
(0.21)
(0.21)
9.06
8.27
5,280
0.19
0.29
2.52
9
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
9.10
0.17
(0.49)
(0.32)
(0.21)
(0.21)
8.57
(3.54)
5,078
0.19
0.29
1.93
10
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
9.45
0.20
0.62
0.82
(0.24)
(0.24)
10.03
8.67
11
0.04(g)
0.14(g)
2.14(g)
80
Period ended 12/31/19(j)
9.50
0.16
0.43
0.59
(0.35)
(0.29)
(0.64)
9.45
6.30
10
0.15(h)
0.25(h)
2.67(h)
6
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
9.45
0.20
0.62
0.82
(0.24)
(0.24)
10.03
8.67
11
0.04(g)
0.14(g)
2.14(g)
80
Period ended 12/31/19(j)
9.50
0.16
0.44
0.60
(0.36)
(0.29)
(0.65)
9.45
6.31
10
0.07(h)
0.17(h)
2.75(h)
6
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from
underlying funds was 0.55% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(d)
Does not include indirect expenses from affiliated fund fees and expenses of 0.46%, 0.48%, 0.53%, 0.54% and 0.53% for the eleven months ended December 31, 2019, and for the years ended
January 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
23        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

(f)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% for the year ended ended December 31,
2020.
(g)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $401,730, $81,822, $48,411, $8,035, $10 and $10 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares,
respectively.
(h)
Annualized.
(i)
The last business day of the reporting period was January 29, 2016.
(j)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 24, 2019.
24        Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
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exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
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Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
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Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
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Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
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Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
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Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
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Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
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Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
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Trade activity monitoring.
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Discretion to reject orders.
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Purchase blocking.
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The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
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frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
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The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
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One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
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With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
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With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
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One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
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Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
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The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
A-19        The Invesco Funds

ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
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treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
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treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
O-OPSCI-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (AADAX), C (AADCX), R (AADRX), S (AADSX), Y (AADYX), R5 (AADIX), R6(AAESX)

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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12
12
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13
13
13
14
16
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A-1
A-2
A-3
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A-16
A-16
A-18
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A-25
A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital consistent with a higher level of risk relative to the broad stock market.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
S
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed
on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
S
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
0.15
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.14
0.14
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.56
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.03
1.78
1.28
0.93
0.78
0.70
0.70
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
649$
860$
1,087$
1,740$
Class C
281$
560$
964$
1,897$
Class R
130$
406$
702$
1,545$
Class S
95$
296$
515$
1,143$
Class Y
80$
249$
433$
966$
Class R5
72$
224$
390$
871$
Class R6
72$
224$
390$
871$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
649$
860$
1,087$
1,740$
Class C
181$
560$
964$
1,897$
Class R
130$
406$
702$
1,545$
Class S
95$
296$
515$
1,143$
Class Y
80$
249$
433$
966$
Class R5
72$
224$
390$
871$
Class R6
72$
224$
390$
871$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 90% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a “fund of funds,” and invests its assets in other underlying mutual funds advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other pooled investment vehicles advised by Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or mutual funds, ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by unaffiliated advisers (the underlying funds). Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund’s target allocation is to invest approximately 70%-85% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities (equity funds), approximately 5%-30% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (fixed-income funds) and approximately 5%-20% of its total assets in alternative asset classes including underlying funds that invest primarily in commodities and other derivatives.
The Fund does not limit its investment in underlying funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
The Fund may also allocate up to 100% of its assets to affiliated or unaffiliated ETFs.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. In addition, the Fund will gain exposure to derivatives through its investment in underlying funds.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of underlying funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these underlying funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each underlying fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, underlying funds and target weightings in the underlying funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the strategic allocations of the portfolios are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting the most representative funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the underlying funds on an annual basis to keep them at their target weightings. Although the Adviser has the ability to rebalance on a more frequent basis if it believes it is
1        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

appropriate to do so, the Fund’s asset class weightings may not match the above percentage weightings during a quarter due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the underlying funds or the target weightings in the underlying funds without notice to, or approval by, shareholders.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the underlying funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the underlying funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the underlying funds, that the underlying funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the underlying funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an underlying fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an underlying fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an underlying fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an underlying fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. An underlying fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulty in enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity or increased volatility. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an underlying fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such
2        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

as exchange controls. Unless an underlying fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an underlying fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An underlying fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an underlying fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an underlying fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Quantitative Models. Quantitative models are based upon many factors that measure individual securities relative to each other. Quantitative models may be highly reliant on the gathering, cleaning, culling and analysis of large amounts of data from third parties and other external sources. Any errors or imperfections in the factors, or the data on which measurements of
those factors are based, could adversely affect the use of the quantitative models. The factors used in models may not identify securities that perform well in the future, and the securities selected may perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance.
Momentum Investing Risk. In general, momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a “momentum” style of investing emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities’ prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum may be less than returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. An underlying fund may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an underlying fund may suffer.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an underlying fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an underlying fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an underlying fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an underlying fund will decline. An underlying fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An underlying fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than
3        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an underlying fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay an underlying fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in an underlying fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the underlying fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the underlying fund may be unable to sell or close out its
derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the underlying fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the underlying fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Commodities Tax Risk. The tax treatment of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of an underlying fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, an underlying fund might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the fund level. As a result of an announcement by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), an underlying fund intends to invest in commodity-linked notes: (a) directly, relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), or (b) indirectly through a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary. Should the IRS issue further guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of an underlying fund’s use of commodity-linked notes or a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary (which guidance might be applied to the underlying fund retroactively), it could, among other consequences, limit the underlying fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy.
Commodity Risk. An underlying fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an underlying fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of underlying fund’s shares.
Commodity-Linked Notes Risk. In addition to risks associated with the underlying commodities, investments in commodity-linked notes may be subject to additional risks, such as non-payment of interest and loss of principal, counterparty risk, lack of a secondary market and risk of greater volatility than traditional equity and debt securities. The value of the commodity-linked notes an underlying fund buys may fluctuate significantly because the values of the underlying investments to which they are linked are themselves volatile. Additionally, certain commodity-linked notes employ “economic” leverage by requiring payment by the issuer of an amount that is a multiple of the price increase or decrease of the underlying commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable. Such economic leverage will increase the volatility of the value of these commodity-linked notes and an underlying fund to the extent it invests in such notes.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies
4        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of broad measures of market performance and an additional index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
15.95%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-20.58%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
4/30/2004
5.71%
8.11%
6.74%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
2.80
6.74
5.80
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
4.98
6.19
5.25
Class C
4/30/2004
10.09
8.53
6.71
Class R
4/30/2004
11.64
9.07
7.09
Class S
9/25/2009
11.98
9.44
7.47
Class Y
10/3/2008
12.16
9.61
7.62
Class R5
4/30/2004
12.27
9.71
7.72
Class R6
4/4/2017
12.27
19.61
17.49
MSCI All Country World Index (Net) (reflects
reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
16.25
12.26
9.13
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index,
Hedged (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes)
 
5.58
4.49
4.18
Custom Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Index
(80% MSCI All Country World Index (Net) (reflects
reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other
taxes) and 20% Bloomberg Barclays Global
Aggregate Bond Index, Hedged) (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes)
 
14.57
10.87
8.30
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2016
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2016
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
5        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

There are no minimum investments for Class S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s) and Strategies
The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital consistent with a higher level of risk relative to the broad stock market. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The Fund is a “fund of funds,” and invests its assets in other underlying mutual funds advised by Invesco and ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by Invesco Capital or mutual funds, ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by unaffiliated advisers (the underlying funds). Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund’s target allocation is to invest approximately 70%-85% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities (equity funds), approximately 5%-30% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (fixed-income funds) and approximately 5%-20% of its total assets in alternative asset classes including underlying funds that invest primarily in commodities and other derivatives.
The Fund does not limit its investment in underlying funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
The Fund may also allocate up to 100% of its assets to affiliated or unaffiliated ETFs. An ETF may be actively managed or it may seek to track the performance of an index, a commodity or a basket of assets, but its shares trade like stock on an exchange. Shares of ETFs experience price changes throughout the day as they are bought and sold.
The Fund may use derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. With respect to derivatives, references to the “underlying funds” also include the Fund and references to the “Fund” also include the underlying funds. The underlying funds can invest in a number of different type of “derivative” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow an underlying fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks.
Some underlying funds may use derivatives to seek income or capital gain or to hedge against the risks of other investments. Options, futures, forward contracts and swaps are some of the types of derivatives the underlying funds can use. The underlying funds may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with their investment strategies or for hedging purposes. The underlying funds are not required to use derivatives in seeking their investment objectives or for hedging and might not do so.
There is no target range for indirect investment in derivatives at the Fund level.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of underlying funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these underlying funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each underlying fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, underlying funds and target weightings in the underlying funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the strategic allocations of the portfolios are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting the most representative funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the underlying funds on an annual basis to keep them at their target weightings. Although the Adviser has the ability to rebalance on a more frequent basis if it believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund’s asset class weightings may not match the above percentage weightings during a quarter due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the underlying funds or the target weightings in the underlying funds without notice to, or approval by, shareholders.
6        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the underlying funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the underlying funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. There is a risk that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the underlying funds due to factors such as market fluctuations. There can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their investment objectives, and their performance may be lower than their represented asset classes. Underlying Funds that are not affiliated with the Fund may change their portfolio managers, investment objectives, investment strategies, policies or practices without the approval of the Fund, which may cause the Fund to withdraw its investments therein at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) the market price of an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not accurately track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund would not necessarily sell a security because the issuer of the security was in financial trouble unless the security is removed from the index that the exchange-traded fund seeks to track. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an underlying fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an underlying fund may invest are leveraged. Investing in leveraged exchange-traded funds may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund or an underlying fund incurring obligations beyond its investments, but nonetheless permits the Fund or an underlying fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, which can result in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and underlying funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
■ 
Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute underlying funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting underlying
funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some underlying funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other underlying funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of an underlying fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement an underlying fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on an underlying fund’s performance.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
7        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an underlying fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an underlying fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an underlying fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an underlying fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an underlying fund’s portfolio and an underlying fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an underlying fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an underlying fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies
generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an underlying fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an underlying fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an underlying fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an underlying fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require
8        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. An underlying fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an underlying fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an underlying fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Industry and Sector Focus. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an underlying fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an underlying fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Quantitative Models. Quantitative models are based upon many factors that measure individual securities relative to each other. Quantitative models may be highly reliant on the gathering, cleaning, culling and analysis of large amounts of data from third parties and other external sources. Any errors or imperfections in the factors, or the data on which measurements of those factors are based, could adversely affect the use of the quantitative models. The factors used in models may not identify securities that perform well in the future, and the securities selected may perform differently from the market as a whole or from their expected performance.
Momentum Investing Risk. In general, momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a “momentum” style of investing emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities’ prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum may be less than returns on other styles of
investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. An underlying fund may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an underlying fund may suffer.
Risk of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value investing approach could also lead to acquiring fewer securities that might experience rapid price increases during times of market advances. This could cause the investments to underperform strategies that seek capital appreciation by employing only a growth or other non-value approach. Value investing has also gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an underlying fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an underlying fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an underlying fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an underlying fund will decline. An underlying fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an underlying fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an underlying fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An underlying fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may persist in the future, potentially leading to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. In addition, because of changing central bank policies, an underlying fund may experience higher than normal shareholder redemptions which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs and potentially lower an underlying fund’s performance returns.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations, differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster prepayments often happen when interest rates are falling. As a result, an underlying fund may reinvest these early payments at
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lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk. An unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments and extend the life of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall and would make the mortgage- and asset-backed securities more sensitive to interest rate changes. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have government or government-sponsored entity guarantees. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. An underlying fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory, political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Certain restricted securities require special registration and pose valuation difficulties. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Issuer Focus Risk. Although an underlying fund a diversified fund, it may focus its investments in a relatively small number of issuers. The greater an underlying fund's exposure to any single investment or issuer, the greater the losses an underlying fund may experience upon any single economic,
market, business, political, regulatory, or other occurrence. As a result, there may be more fluctuation in the price of an underlying fund's shares.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
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Counterparty Risk. Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between an underlying fund and a counterparty. When an underlying fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, an underlying fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless an underlying fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, an underlying fund’s ability to recover the collateral that an underlying fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives traded on a centralized exchange, an underlying fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which an underlying fund is owed money.
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Leverage Risk. Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in an underlying fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. Leverage may therefore make an underlying fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. An underlying fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets with a value at least equal to the amount that an underlying fund owes the derivative counterparty each day, if any, or otherwise holds instruments that offset an underlying fund’s daily obligation under the derivatives instrument. This process is sometimes referred to as “cover.” The amount of liquid assets needed as cover will fluctuate over time as the value of the derivative instrument rises and falls. If the value of an underlying fund’s derivative positions or the value of the assets used as cover unexpectedly decreases, an underlying fund may be forced to segregate additional liquid assets as cover or sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price to meet its derivative obligations or to meet redemption requests, which could affect management of an underlying fund and an underlying fund’s returns. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of an underlying fund’s other assets fall, resulting in an underlying fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of an underlying fund’s investments.
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Liquidity Risk. There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and an underlying fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which an underlying fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that an underlying fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, an underlying fund may not be able to
10        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of an underlying fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of an underlying fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin or cover. Another consequence of illiquidity is that an underlying fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that an underlying fund’s adviser would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
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Other Risks. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the “Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an underlying fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an underlying fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that an underlying fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the relevant market or market segment, in which case an underlying fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. An underlying fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of an underlying fund as a regulated investment company.
Commodities Tax Risk. The tax treatment of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of an underlying fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, an underlying fund that invests in commodity-linked derivatives to a significant degree might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the fund level. As a regulated investment company, an underlying fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as qualifying income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has issued a number of private letter rulings to mutual funds, including to another Invesco fund (upon which only the fund that received the private letter ruling can rely), which indicate that income from a fund’s investment in certain commodity-linked notes and a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives constitutes qualifying income. However, the portion of such rulings relating to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS's position. (A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) Accordingly, an underlying fund may invest in certain commodity-linked notes: (a) directly, relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or (b) indirectly through a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary. Should the IRS issue further guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of an underlying fund’s use of commodity-linked notes or a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary (which guidance might be applied to the underlying fund retroactively), it could limit the underlying fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy and the underlying fund might not qualify as a regulated investment company for one or more years. In this event, the underlying fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize a significant change in investment strategy or other action. In lieu of potential disqualification, the underlying fund is permitted to pay a tax
for certain failures to satisfy the income requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The underlying fund also may incur transaction and other costs to comply with any new or additional guidance from the IRS.
Commodity Risk. An underlying fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors, including changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates and investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions and changes in transportation, handling and storage costs. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers or groups of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. Because an underlying fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of an underlying fund’s shares.
Commodity-Linked Notes Risk. In addition to risks associated with the underlying commodities, investments in commodity-linked notes may be subject to additional risks, such as non-payment of interest and loss of principal, counterparty risk, lack of a secondary market and risk of greater volatility than traditional equity and debt securities.
An underlying fund might not receive all or a portion of the interest due on its investment or a return of its principal if there is a loss of value of the commodity, commodity index or other economic variable to which the interest is linked. A liquid secondary market may not exist for certain commodity-linked notes, which may make it difficult for an underlying fund to sell them at an acceptable time or price or to accurately value them. Commodity-linked notes are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the commodity-linked note will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payment of principal and interest. The value of the commodity-linked notes an underlying fund buys may fluctuate significantly because the values of the underlying investments to which they are linked are themselves volatile. Additionally, certain commodity-linked notes employ “economic” leverage by requiring payment by the issuer of an amount that is a multiple of the price increase or decrease of the underlying commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable. For example, the value of a three-times leveraged note will change by a magnitude of three for every percentage change (positive or negative) in the value of the underlying commodity, index or other economic variable. Such economic leverage will increase the volatility of the value of these commodity-linked notes and an underlying fund to the extent it invests in such notes.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with an underlying ETF. An underlying ETF has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the shares of an underlying ETF. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by an underlying ETF are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation
11        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

and/or redemption orders with respect to an underlying ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units for an underlying ETF, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for shares of an underlying ETF, and the shares of an underlying ETF may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes, may increase this risk.
Market Trading Risk. An exchange-traded fund can face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. Although a fund is listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained by market makers or authorized participants, that fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the shares trading at a premium or discount to a fund’s net asset value. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, a fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (and are generally lower if there is more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if trading volume and market liquidity are limited. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the underlying portfolio, which may cause a variance in the market price of the shares and their underlying value.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain underlying funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s CPO, the Adviser’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as the Fund’s CPO.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for the Fund:
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Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
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Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
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Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
More information on the Fund’s portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.
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Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
13        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$15.79
$0.14
$1.71
$1.85
$(0.27)
$(1.57)
$(1.84)
$15.80
11.87%
$948,121
0.47%(e)
0.47%(e)
0.92%(e)
90%
Year ended 12/31/19
14.37
0.28
2.68
2.96
(0.22)
(1.32)
(1.54)
15.79
20.59
889,968
0.49
0.49
1.76
32
Year ended 12/31/18
16.05
0.20
(1.53)
(1.33)
(0.20)
(0.15)
(0.35)
14.37
(8.27)
739,240
0.50
0.50
1.26
16
Year ended 12/31/17
14.12
0.20
2.02
2.22
(0.29)
(0.29)
16.05
15.77
844,780
0.55
0.55
1.32
14
Year ended 12/31/16
13.09
0.16
1.03
1.19
(0.16)
(0.16)
14.12
9.08
793,403
0.54
0.54
1.21
52
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
15.64
0.02
1.70
1.72
(0.19)
(1.57)
(1.76)
15.60
11.09
58,187
1.22(e)
1.22(e)
0.17(e)
90
Year ended 12/31/19
14.26
0.16
2.64
2.80
(0.10)
(1.32)
(1.42)
15.64
19.64
73,066
1.24
1.24
1.01
32
Year ended 12/31/18
15.91
0.08
(1.51)
(1.43)
(0.07)
(0.15)
(0.22)
14.26
(8.95)
118,925
1.25
1.25
0.51
16
Year ended 12/31/17
14.00
0.09
1.99
2.08
(0.17)
(0.17)
15.91
14.86
147,229
1.30
1.30
0.57
14
Year ended 12/31/16
12.97
0.06
1.02
1.08
(0.05)
(0.05)
14.00
8.30
144,077
1.29
1.29
0.46
52
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
15.75
0.10
1.71
1.81
(0.23)
(1.57)
(1.80)
15.76
11.64
21,447
0.72(e)
0.72(e)
0.67(e)
90
Year ended 12/31/19
14.34
0.24
2.66
2.90
(0.17)
(1.32)
(1.49)
15.75
20.26
20,690
0.74
0.74
1.51
32
Year ended 12/31/18
16.01
0.16
(1.52)
(1.36)
(0.16)
(0.15)
(0.31)
14.34
(8.49)
18,275
0.75
0.75
1.01
16
Year ended 12/31/17
14.09
0.16
2.01
2.17
(0.25)
(0.25)
16.01
15.43
21,598
0.80
0.80
1.07
14
Year ended 12/31/16
13.06
0.13
1.02
1.15
(0.12)
(0.12)
14.09
8.82
22,386
0.79
0.79
0.96
52
Class S
Year ended 12/31/20
15.77
0.15
1.72
1.87
(0.29)
(1.57)
(1.86)
15.78
11.98
23,627
0.37(e)
0.37(e)
1.02(e)
90
Year ended 12/31/19
14.35
0.30
2.67
2.97
(0.23)
(1.32)
(1.55)
15.77
20.73
22,788
0.39
0.39
1.86
32
Year ended 12/31/18
16.03
0.22
(1.53)
(1.31)
(0.22)
(0.15)
(0.37)
14.35
(8.17)
20,700
0.40
0.40
1.36
16
Year ended 12/31/17
14.10
0.22
2.02
2.24
(0.31)
(0.31)
16.03
15.90
25,358
0.45
0.45
1.42
14
Year ended 12/31/16
13.08
0.18
1.01
1.19
(0.17)
(0.17)
14.10
9.12
23,344
0.44
0.44
1.31
52
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
15.74
0.17
1.72
1.89
(0.31)
(1.57)
(1.88)
15.75
12.16
10,589
0.22(e)
0.22(e)
1.17(e)
90
Year ended 12/31/19
14.33
0.32
2.67
2.99
(0.26)
(1.32)
(1.58)
15.74
20.86
10,233
0.24
0.24
2.01
32
Year ended 12/31/18
16.02
0.24
(1.54)
(1.30)
(0.24)
(0.15)
(0.39)
14.33
(8.08)
8,271
0.25
0.25
1.51
16
Year ended 12/31/17
14.09
0.24
2.02
2.26
(0.33)
(0.33)
16.02
16.08
10,561
0.30
0.30
1.57
14
Year ended 12/31/16
13.06
0.20
1.02
1.22
(0.19)
(0.19)
14.09
9.38
6,816
0.29
0.29
1.46
52
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
15.86
0.19
1.72
1.91
(0.32)
(1.57)
(1.89)
15.88
12.20
453
0.14(e)
0.14(e)
1.25(e)
90
Year ended 12/31/19
14.42
0.34
2.69
3.03
(0.27)
(1.32)
(1.59)
15.86
21.05
33
0.15
0.15
2.10
32
Year ended 12/31/18
16.12
0.26
(1.56)
(1.30)
(0.25)
(0.15)
(0.40)
14.42
(8.02)
25
0.16
0.16
1.60
16
Year ended 12/31/17
14.17
0.26
2.04
2.30
(0.35)
(0.35)
16.12
16.26
25
0.19
0.19
1.68
14
Year ended 12/31/16
13.14
0.21
1.03
1.24
(0.21)
(0.21)
14.17
9.45
12
0.16
0.16
1.59
52
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
15.85
0.19
1.73
1.92
(0.32)
(1.57)
(1.89)
15.88
12.27
584
0.14(e)
0.14(e)
1.25(e)
90
Year ended 12/31/19
14.42
0.34
2.68
3.02
(0.27)
(1.32)
(1.59)
15.85
20.98
11
0.15
0.15
2.10
32
Year ended 12/31/18
16.11
0.26
(1.55)
(1.29)
(0.25)
(0.15)
(0.40)
14.42
(7.96)
10
0.16
0.16
1.60
16
Period ended 12/31/17(f)
14.84
0.19
1.43
1.62
(0.35)
(0.35)
16.11
10.94
11
0.20(g)
0.20(g)
1.67(g)
14
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
14        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from
underlying funds 0.58%, 0.58%, 0.55%, 0.58% and 0.61% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(e)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $831,862, $64,409, $19,583, $20,742, $9,209, $58 and $266 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class S, Class Y, Class R5 and
Class R6 shares, respectively.
(f)
Commencement date of April 4, 2017.
(g)
Annualized.
15        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund


Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory
fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
■ 
You invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
■ 
Your investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
■ 
Hypotheticals both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
■ 
There is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%)1.75(
%2.15
%6.21
%10.42
%14.81
%19.37
%24.10
%29.03
%34.15
%39.48
End of Year Balance
$ 9,825.17
$ 10,215.22
$ 10,620.77
$ 11,042.41
$ 11,480.80
$ 11,936.58
$ 12,410.47
$ 12,903.16
$ 13,415.42
$ 13,948.01
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 649.27
$ 103.21
$ 107.31
$ 111.57
$ 115.99
$ 120.60
$ 125.39
$ 130.37
$ 135.54
$ 140.92
Class A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
%1.03
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.97
%8.10
%12.39
%16.85
%21.49
%26.31
%31.33
%36.54
%41.96
%47.60
End of Year Balance
$ 10,397.00
$ 10,809.76
$ 11,238.91
$ 11,685.09
$ 12,148.99
$ 12,631.31
$ 13,132.77
$ 13,654.14
$ 14,196.21
$ 14,759.80
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 105.04
$ 109.21
$ 113.55
$ 118.06
$ 122.75
$ 127.62
$ 132.68
$ 137.95
$ 143.43
$ 149.12
Class C2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.78
%1.78
%1.78
%1.78
%1.78
%1.78
%1.78
%1.78
%1.03
%1.03
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.22
%6.54
%9.97
%13.52
%17.17
%20.94
%24.84
%28.86
%33.97
%39.29
End of Year Balance
$ 10,322.00
$ 10,654.37
$ 10,997.44
$ 11,351.56
$ 11,717.08
$ 12,094.37
$ 12,483.81
$ 12,885.78
$ 13,397.35
$ 13,929.22
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 180.87
$ 186.69
$ 192.70
$ 198.91
$ 205.31
$ 211.92
$ 218.75
$ 225.79
$ 135.36
$ 140.73
Class R
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
%1.28
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.72
%7.58
%11.58
%15.73
%20.04
%24.50
%29.13
%33.94
%38.92
%44.09
End of Year Balance
$ 10,372.00
$ 10,757.84
$ 11,158.03
$ 11,573.11
$ 12,003.63
$ 12,450.16
$ 12,913.31
$ 13,393.68
$ 13,891.93
$ 14,408.71
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 130.38
$ 135.23
$ 140.26
$ 145.48
$ 150.89
$ 156.50
$ 162.33
$ 168.36
$ 174.63
$ 181.12
Class S
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
%0.93
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.07
%8.31
%12.71
%17.30
%22.08
%27.04
%32.21
%37.60
%43.20
%49.02
End of Year Balance
$ 10,407.00
$ 10,830.56
$ 11,271.37
$ 11,730.11
$ 12,207.53
$ 12,704.38
$ 13,221.44
$ 13,759.56
$ 14,319.57
$ 14,902.38
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 94.89
$ 98.75
$ 102.77
$ 106.96
$ 111.31
$ 115.84
$ 120.56
$ 125.46
$ 130.57
$ 135.88
Class Y
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
%0.78
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.22
%8.62
%13.20
%17.98
%22.96
%28.15
%33.55
%39.19
%45.06
%51.19
End of Year Balance
$ 10,422.00
$ 10,861.81
$ 11,320.18
$ 11,797.89
$ 12,295.76
$ 12,814.64
$ 13,355.42
$ 13,919.02
$ 14,506.40
$ 15,118.57
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 79.65
$ 83.01
$ 86.51
$ 90.16
$ 93.97
$ 97.93
$ 102.06
$ 106.37
$ 110.86
$ 115.54
Class R5
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.30
%8.78
%13.46
%18.34
%23.43
%28.74
%34.27
%40.05
%46.07
%52.35
End of Year Balance
$ 10,430.00
$ 10,878.49
$ 11,346.27
$ 11,834.15
$ 12,343.02
$ 12,873.77
$ 13,427.35
$ 14,004.72
$ 14,606.92
$ 15,235.02
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 71.51
$ 74.58
$ 77.79
$ 81.13
$ 84.62
$ 88.26
$ 92.05
$ 96.01
$ 100.14
$ 104.45
16        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Class R6
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
%0.70
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.30
%8.78
%13.46
%18.34
%23.43
%28.74
%34.27
%40.05
%46.07
%52.35
End of Year Balance
$ 10,430.00
$ 10,878.49
$ 11,346.27
$ 11,834.15
$ 12,343.02
$ 12,873.77
$ 13,427.35
$ 14,004.72
$ 14,606.92
$ 15,235.02
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 71.51
$ 74.58
$ 77.79
$ 81.13
$ 84.62
$ 88.26
$ 92.05
$ 96.01
$ 100.14
$ 104.45
1
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in year one for Class C has not been deducted.
17        Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
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decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
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Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
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How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
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the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
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for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
A-18        The Invesco Funds

provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
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treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
■ 
The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
■ 
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
■ 
By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
■ 
A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
■ 
Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
■ 
Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
■ 
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
■ 
Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
■ 
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
GAL-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (OAAIX), C (OCAIX), R (ONAIX), Y (OYAIX), R5 (PXQIX), R6 (PXGGX)

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
1
6
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22
22
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22
22
22
24
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A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
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A-10
A-12
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A-16
A-16
A-18
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A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a
percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.24
1.00
0.50
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.14
0.14
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses2
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
0.57
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.99
1.75
1.25
0.75
0.71
0.71
Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement3
None
None
None
None
None
0.04
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement
0.99
1.75
1.25
0.75
0.71
0.67
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
2
"Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” have been restated to reflect current fees.
3
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding certain items discussed in the SAI) of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares to 0.45%, 1.20%, 0.70%, 0.20%, 0.15% and 0.10%, respectively, of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “expense limits”). Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreement, it will terminate on April 30, 2022.  During its term, the fee waiver agreement cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits without approval of the Board of Trustees.
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain equal to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement in the first year and the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses thereafter.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
645$
848$
1,067$
1,696$
Class C
278$
551$
949$
1,862$
Class R
127$
397$
686$
1,511$
Class Y
77$
240$
417$
930$
Class R5
73$
227$
395$
883$
Class R6
68$
223$
391$
879$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
645$
848$
1,067$
1,696$
Class C
178$
551$
949$
1,862$
Class R
127$
397$
686$
1,511$
Class Y
77$
240$
417$
930$
Class R5
73$
227$
395$
883$
Class R6
68$
223$
391$
879$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 70% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a special type of mutual fund known as a “fund of funds” because it invests primarily in open-end funds (commonly referred to as “mutual funds”), closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates (collectively, the Underlying Funds) in order to obtain exposure to various asset classes, investment strategies and types of securities.
The Fund generally categorizes each Underlying Fund as an equity, fixed-income, or alternative fund based on its investment profile. The Fund typically allocates its assets among Underlying Funds, and within a pre-determined percentage range for its assets in equity funds, as determined by the investment adviser in accordance with its outlook for the economy, the financial markets and the relative market valuations of the Underlying Funds. Under normal market conditions, the Adviser selects Underlying Funds based on its determination that they could provide total return for the Fund.
The Fund generally invests between 85% and 100% of its assets in equity funds. Such funds invest in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies, including small, medium and large market capitalization companies, and growth and value stocks. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants, and securities convertible into common stock. Foreign equities are securities of issuers outside of the United States, including issuers in emerging or developing markets. Underlying Funds investing primarily in real estate securities, listed infrastructure securities, and master limited partnerships (MLPs) will be deemed to be “equity funds” for purposes of the Fund’s allocation strategy.
The Fund generally invests the remainder of its assets in a flexible combination of fixed-income and alternative funds. Fixed-income funds generally invest in fixed income instruments such as investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade high yield securities (or “junk” bonds), government and government-sponsored securities, corporate bonds,
1        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

securitized products, and inflation-protected debt securities. Alternative funds generally offer unique combinations of traditional equity securities and fixed-income securities or use alternative investment strategies, including primarily through the use of derivatives, that aim to offer diversification beyond traditional equity and fixed-income securities and may seek to take long and short positions to manage exposure to certain asset classes. The Fund is not required to invest its assets in any specified percentages of fixed-income or alternative funds. The Fund does not limit its investment in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may temporarily exceed its percentage range for its assets in equity funds for short periods and may alter the percentage range when it deems appropriate. The Adviser will monitor the markets and allocate assets among the Underlying Funds based on changing market or economic conditions and investment opportunities. The Adviser monitors the Underlying Fund selections and periodically rebalances the Fund’s investments to bring them back within their asset allocation target ranges. In response to changing market or economic conditions, the Adviser may change any or all of the Underlying Funds managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates, including using funds that may be created in the future, or change the Fund’s asset allocation target ranges at any time, in each case without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. In addition, the Fund will gain exposure to derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash, money market securities or other similar, liquid investments, including in shares of money market mutual funds in the Invesco family of funds. This may also include shares of funds that provide exposure to inflation protected debt securities and short-term investment-grade debt securities. This will also generally occur at times when there is an inability to immediately invest funds received from purchases of Fund shares or from redemptions of other investments or to maintain liquidity.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds. Each of the Underlying Funds has its own investment risks, and those risks can affect the value of the Fund’s investments and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one Underlying Fund than in another, it will have greater exposure to the risks of that Underlying Fund. There is no guarantee that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Underlying Funds will each pursue their investment objectives and policies without the approval of the Fund. If an Underlying Fund were to change its investment objective or policies, the Fund may be forced to sell its shares of that Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration
expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon selecting the best mix of Underlying Funds. There is the risk that the portfolio managers’ evaluations and assumptions regarding the Underlying Funds’ prospects may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Market Risk. The market values of an Underlying Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an Underlying Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an Underlying Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an Underlying Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant
2        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Foreign securities are subject to special risks. Securities traded in foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than those traded in U.S. markets. Foreign issuers are usually not subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements that U.S. companies are subject to, which may make it difficult for an Underlying Fund to evaluate a foreign company’s operations or financial condition. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in that foreign currency and in the value of any income or distributions an Underlying Fund may receive on those investments. The value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange control regulations, foreign taxes, higher transaction and other costs, delays in the settlement of transactions, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, expropriation or nationalization of a company’s assets, or other political and economic factors. In addition, due to the inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets, changes in political and economic factors in one country or region could adversely affect conditions in another country or region. Investments in foreign securities may also expose an Underlying Fund to time-zone arbitrage risk. Foreign securities may trade on weekends or other days when an Underlying Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the
value of an Underlying Fund’s net assets may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem an Underlying Fund’s shares. At times, an Underlying Fund may emphasize investments in a particular country or region and may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that country or region. Foreign securities and foreign currencies held in foreign banks and securities depositories may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance.
Sector Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in one market sector or group of related industries. In this event, an Underlying Fund’s performance will depend to a greater extent on the overall condition of the sector or group of industries and there is increased risk that an Underlying Fund will lose significant value if conditions adversely affect that sector or group of industries.
Momentum Investing Risk. In general, momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a “momentum” style of investing emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities’ prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum may be less than returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. An Underlying Fund may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an Underlying Fund may suffer.
3        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value approach could also result in fewer investments that increase rapidly during times of market gains and could cause a fund to underperform funds that use a growth or non-value approach to investing. Value investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Investing in Debt Securities. Debt securities may be subject to interest rate risk, duration risk, credit risk, credit spread risk, extension risk, reinvestment risk, prepayment risk and event risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that when prevailing interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise; and when prevailing interest rates rise, the values of already-issued debt securities generally fall, and therefore, those debt securities may be worth less than the amount the Underlying Fund paid for them or valued them. When interest rates change, the values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.
Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities will be more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, in a rising interest rate environment than shorter-duration debt securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. If an issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the Underlying Fund’s income or share value might be reduced. Adverse news about an issuer or a downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating, for any reason, can also reduce the market value of the issuer’s securities. “Credit spread” is the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality. There is a risk that credit spreads may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. Extension risk is the risk that an increase in interest rates could cause prepayments on a debt security to occur at a slower rate than expected. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer may redeem the security prior to the expected maturity or that borrowers may repay the loans that underlie these securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to the expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Event risk is the risk that an issuer could be subject to an event, such as a buyout or debt restructuring, that interferes with its ability to make timely interest and principal payments and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity may decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books and could experience a loss. If the
Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices, particularly for lower-rated and unrated securities. An unexpected increase in redemptions by the Underlying Fund shareholders (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by general market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. As of the date of this prospectus, interest rates in the U.S. are near historically low levels, increasing the exposure of bond investors to the risks associated with rising interest rates.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns may cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all). A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. As compared to investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade debt securities (also referred to as “junk” bonds), whether rated or unrated, may be subject to greater price fluctuations and increased credit risk, as the issuer might not be able to pay interest and principal when due, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. Credit rating downgrades of a single issuer or related similar issuers whose securities an Underlying Fund holds in significant amounts could substantially and unexpectedly increase an Underlying Fund’s exposure to below-investment-grade securities and the risks associated with them, especially liquidity and default risk. The market for below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market volatility or decline.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
4        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Growth Investor Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and additional indices with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019, are those of the Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The returns for Class R5 and Class R6 shares shown prior to May 24, 2019, are those of the Class A shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Class R5 and Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
20.30%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-24.12%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
4/5/2005
7.29%
8.86%
7.93%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
3.07
6.59
6.67
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
7.25
6.79
6.30
Class C
4/5/2005
11.72
9.28
7.90
Class R
4/5/2005
13.22
9.83
8.27
Class Y
4/5/2005
13.82
10.38
8.84
Class R5
5/24/2019
13.83
110.21
18.59
Class R6
5/24/2019
13.87
110.23
18.60
MSCI All Country World Index (Net) (reflects
reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
16.25
12.26
9.13
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index,
Hedged (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes)
 
5.58
4.49
4.18
Custom Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor
Index (90% MSCI All Country World Index (Net)
(reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding
taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or other taxes) and 10% Bloomberg Barclays
Global Aggregate Bond Index, Hedged) (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes)
 
15.45
11.57
8.72
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2018)
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2020
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
5        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s), Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The following strategies and types of investments are the ones that the Fund and certain Underlying Funds consider to be the most important in seeking to achieve their investment objectives and the following risks are those the Fund expects its portfolio to be subject to as a whole.
Investments in the Underlying Funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio made up of varying allocations of investments in the Underlying Funds. The mix of Underlying Funds was chosen to seek diversification and to implement the Fund’s allocation strategies. The choice of Underlying Funds, the objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocations to the Underlying Funds may change from time to time without approval by the Fund’s shareholders.
An Underlying Fund may have investment policies similar to those of one or more of the other Underlying Funds or other funds advised by the Adviser. If one of those other funds purchases or sells a particular security at the same time that an Underlying Fund is purchasing or selling it, such
purchases or sales could affect the supply or price of the security. The simultaneous purchase of a security by one Underlying Fund and its sale by another Underlying Fund could also increase the trading costs borne indirectly by the Fund.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the Underlying Funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or Underlying Funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and Underlying Funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
■ 
Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute Underlying Funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting Underlying Funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some Underlying Funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other Underlying Funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its
6        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Common Stock and Other Equity Investments. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants and certain securities that are convertible into common stock. Equity investments may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of equity securities generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry) their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for that type of security.
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Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.
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Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the company until paid) or non-cumulative. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If prevailing interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stock may be less attractive, which may cause the price of preferred stock to decline.
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Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices that are valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and can be more volatile than the price of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless and any amount paid for the warrant will be lost. The market for warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell a warrant promptly at an acceptable price. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
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Convertible securities can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or
redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered “equity equivalents” because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. The conversion feature of convertible securities generally causes the market value of convertible securities to increase when the value of the underlying common stock increases, and to fall when the stock price falls. The market value of a convertible security reflects both its “investment value,” which is its expected income potential, and its “conversion value,” which is its anticipated market value if it were converted. If its conversion value exceeds its investment value, the security will generally behave more like an equity security, in which case its price will tend to fluctuate with the price of the underlying common stock or other security. If its investment value exceeds its conversion value, the security will generally behave more like a debt security, in which case the security’s price will likely increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Convertible securities may offer the ability to participate in stock market movements while also seeking some current income. Convertible securities may provide more income than common stock but they generally provide less income than comparable non-convertible debt securities. Most convertible securities will vary, to some extent, with changes in the price of the underlying common stock and are therefore subject to the risks of that stock. In addition, convertible securities may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. However, credit ratings of convertible securities generally have less impact on the value of the securities than they do for non-convertible debt securities. Some convertible preferred stocks have a mandatory conversion feature or a call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock on or prior to a mandatory conversion date. Those features could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.
The Underlying Funds may invest in common stock and other equity securities of small, medium or large capitalization companies, as defined in the particular Underlying Fund’s prospectus. Not all Underlying Funds define small- and mid-cap issuers in the same way. Some of the Underlying Funds may emphasize investments in “growth” securities or “value” securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy convertible securities rated below investment-grade by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
Small and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an Underlying Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
7        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

An Underlying Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an Underlying Fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an Underlying Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an Underlying Fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an Underlying Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio and an Underlying Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Foreign Investing. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy stocks and other equity securities of issuers that are organized under the laws of a foreign country or that have a substantial portion of their operations or assets in a foreign country or countries, or that derive a substantial portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales outside of the United States. Foreign securities may include securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or in foreign over-the-counter markets. Some of the Underlying Funds consider securities of foreign issuers that are represented in the U.S. securities markets by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or similar depository arrangements to be “foreign securities” for purposes of their investment allocations. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies.
Foreign Debt Securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies, as well as “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank. They can include bonds, debentures, and notes, including derivative investments called “structured” notes. Foreign debt investment can be denominated in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies. Debt securities issued by a foreign government may not be supported by the “full faith and credit” of that government.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances an Underlying Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
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Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If an Underlying Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Underlying Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Underlying Fund’s expense ratio.
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Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
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Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment. The value of the Underlying Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
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Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs on the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected. Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
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Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
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Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Underlying Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Underlying Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Underlying Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
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Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
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Regional Focus. At times, an Underlying Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Underlying Fund has a greater
8        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Underlying Fund’s holdings.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an Underlying Fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization
programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Growth Investing. Growth companies are companies whose earnings and stock prices are expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. Growth companies can be new companies or established companies that may be entering a growth cycle in their business. Their anticipated growth may come from developing new products or services or from expanding into new or growing markets. Growth companies may be applying new technologies, new or improved distribution methods or new business models that could enable them to capture an important or dominant market position. They may have a special area of expertise or the ability to take advantage of changes in demographic or other factors in a more profitable way. Newer growth companies generally tend to invest a large part of their earnings into research, development or capital assets. Although newer growth companies may not pay any dividends for some time, their stocks may be valued because of their potential for price increases.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Geographic Focus Risk. An Underlying Fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an Underlying Fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an Underlying Fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an Underlying Fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Momentum Investing Risk. In general, momentum is the tendency of an investment to exhibit persistence in its relative performance; a “momentum” style of investing emphasizes investing in securities that have had better recent performance compared to other securities, on the theory that these securities will continue to increase in value. Momentum investing is subject to the risk that the securities may be more volatile than the market as a whole. High momentum may also be a sign that the securities’ prices have peaked, and therefore the returns on securities that previously have exhibited price momentum may be less than returns on other styles of investing. Momentum can turn quickly, and stocks that previously have exhibited high momentum may not experience continued positive momentum. An Underlying Fund may experience significant losses if momentum stops, reverses or otherwise behaves differently than predicted. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style of investing is out of favor and therefore, the investment performance of an Underlying Fund may suffer.
Risks of Value Investing. Value investing entails the risk that if the market does not recognize that a selected security is undervalued, the prices of that security might not appreciate as anticipated. A value investing approach could also lead to acquiring fewer securities that might experience rapid price increases during times of market advances. This could cause the investments to underperform strategies that seek capital appreciation by employing only a growth or other non-value approach. Value investing has
9        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

also gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when value investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, the securities of “value” companies may underperform the securities of “growth” companies or the overall stock market.
Risks of Investing in Debt Securities. Debt securities may be subject to interest rate risk, duration risk, credit risk, credit spread risk, extension risk, reinvestment risk, prepayment risk and event risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that when prevailing interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise; and when prevailing interest rates rise, the values of already-issued debt securities generally fall, and therefore, those debt securities may be worth less than the amount the Underlying Fund paid for them or valued them. When interest rates change, the values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.
Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities will be more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, in a rising interest rate environment than shorter-duration debt securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. If an issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the Underlying Fund’s income or share value might be reduced. Adverse news about an issuer or a downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating, for any reason, can also reduce the market value of the issuer’s securities. “Credit spread” is the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality. There is a risk that credit spreads may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. Extension risk is the risk that an increase in interest rates could cause prepayments on a debt security to occur at a slower rate than expected. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer may redeem the security prior to the expected maturity or that borrowers may repay the loans that underlie these securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to the expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Event risk is the risk that an issuer could be subject to an event, such as a buyout or debt restructuring, that interferes with its ability to make timely interest and principal payments and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Investments. Some of the Underlying Funds invest primarily in debt securities to seek income. Other Underlying Funds may invest in debt securities for defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes pending the purchase of new investments or to have cash to pay for redemptions. Some of the fixed-income investments the Underlying Funds might invest in include:
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money market instruments;
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securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, including: Treasury securities, mortgage-related government securities (interests in pools of
residential or commercial mortgages, in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations and other “pass-through” mortgage securities) and forward roll transactions (also referred to as “mortgage dollar rolls”);
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municipal securities issued by states and their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities), including municipal bonds, municipal notes and interests in municipal leases;
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mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities;
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corporate debt obligations, such as bonds, debentures, notes and preferred stock issued by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities;
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other foreign debt securities, including securities issued by foreign governments and “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank;
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zero-coupon and stripped securities;
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commercial paper (short-term corporate debt);
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event-linked bonds;
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asset-backed securities (interests in pools of consumer loans and other trade receivables);
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floating rate and variable rate securities;
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“structured” notes;
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participation interests in loans; and
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repurchase agreements.
Fixed-income investments may be subject to the following risks:
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that rising interest rates, or an expectation of rising interest rates in the near future, will cause the values of the Underlying Fund’s investments in debt securities to decline. The values of debt securities usually change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the values of outstanding debt securities generally fall, and those securities may sell at a discount from their face amount. When interest rates rise, the decrease in values of outstanding debt securities may not be offset by higher income from new investments. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise. However, when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund’s investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the Underlying Fund’s income. The values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities when interest rates change; thus, interest rate risk is usually greater for securities with longer maturities or durations. “Zero-coupon” or “stripped” securities may be particularly sensitive to interest rate changes. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Interest rate changes may have different effects on the values of mortgage-related securities because of prepayment and extension risks.
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Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities are more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, than shorter-duration debt securities, in a rising interest-rate environment. “Effective duration” attempts to measure the expected percentage change in the value of a bond or portfolio resulting from a change in prevailing interest rates. The change in the value of a bond or portfolio can be approximated by multiplying its duration by a change in interest rates. For example, if a bond has an effective duration of three years, a 1% increase in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to decline about 3% while a 1% decrease in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to increase 3%. The duration of a debt security may be equal to or shorter than the full maturity of a debt security.
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Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they
10        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

become due. U.S. government securities generally have lower credit risks than securities issued by private issuers or certain foreign governments. If an issuer fails to pay interest, the Underlying Fund’s income might be reduced, and if an issuer fails to repay principal, the value of the security might fall and the Underlying Fund could lose the amount of its investment in the security. The extent of this risk varies based on the terms of the particular security and the financial condition of the issuer. A downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating or other adverse news about an issuer, for any reason, can reduce the market value of that issuer’s securities.
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Credit Spread Risk. Credit spread risk is the risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality) may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
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Extension Risk. Extension risk is the risk that, if interest rates rise rapidly, prepayments on certain debt securities may occur at a slower rate than expected, and the expected maturity of those securities could lengthen as a result. Securities that are subject to extension risk generally have a greater potential for loss when prevailing interest rates rise, which could cause their values to fall sharply. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value.
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Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds.
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Prepayment Risk. Certain fixed-income securities (in particular mortgage-related securities) are subject to the risk of unanticipated prepayment. Prepayment risk is the risk that, when interest rates fall, the issuer will redeem the security prior to the security’s expected maturity, or that borrowers will repay the loans that underlie these fixed-income securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when prevailing interest rates fall. If the Underlying Fund buys those securities at a premium, accelerated prepayments on those securities could cause the Underlying Fund to lose a portion of its principal investment. The impact of prepayments on the price of a security may be difficult to predict and may increase the security’s price volatility. Interest-only and principal-only securities are especially sensitive to interest rate changes, which can affect not only their prices but can also change the income flows and repayment assumptions about those investments.
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Event Risk. If an issuer of debt securities is the subject of a buyout, debt restructuring, merger or recapitalization that increases its debt load, it could interfere with its ability to make timely payments of interest and principal and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to unusual volatility and illiquidity. Volatility and illiquidity may be more pronounced in the case of lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in
liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates), which are near historic lows in the U.S. and in other countries. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices. An unexpected increase in Underlying Fund redemption requests (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. Similarly, the prices of the Underlying Fund’s holdings could be adversely affected if an investment account managed similarly to that of the Underlying Fund were to experience significant redemptions and those accounts were required to sell its holdings at an inopportune time. The liquidity of an issuer’s securities may decrease as result of a decline in an issuer’s credit rating, the occurrence of an event that causes counterparties to avoid transacting with the issuer, or an increase in the issuer’s cash outflows, as well as other adverse market and economic developments. A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns could cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all).
Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions could expose fixed income and related markets to heightened volatility, interest rate sensitivity and reduced liquidity, which may impact an Underlying Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed- income securities, are near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.
Credit Quality. An Underlying Fund may invest in securities that are rated or unrated. “Investment-grade” securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P) (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the investment adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). “Below-investment-grade” securities are those that are rated below those categories, which are also referred to as “junk bonds.” While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered
11        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

“investment-grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the investment adviser uses the highest rating assigned.
Credit ratings evaluate the expectation that scheduled interest and principal payments will be made in a timely manner. They do not reflect any judgment of market risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. Rating organizations might not change their credit rating of an issuer in a timely manner to reflect events that could affect the issuer’s ability to make timely payments on its obligations. In selecting securities for its portfolio and evaluating their income potential and credit risk, an Underlying Fund does not rely solely on ratings by rating organizations but evaluates business, economic and other factors affecting issuers as well. Many factors affect an issuer’s ability to make timely payments, and the credit risk of a particular security may change over time. The investment adviser also may use its own research and analysis to assess those risks. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated by the rating organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. The rating categories are described in an Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
Unrated Securities. The investment adviser may internally assign ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
In evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated, the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A reduction in the rating of a security after the Underlying Fund buys it will not require the Underlying Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to keep them in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. Below-investment-grade securities (also referred to as “junk bonds”) generally have higher yields than investment-grade securities but also have higher risk profiles. Below-investment-grade securities are considered to be speculative and entail greater risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. These additional risks mean that the Underlying Fund may not receive the anticipated level of income from these securities, and the Underlying Fund’s net asset value may be affected by declines in the value of below-investment-grade securities. Certain Underlying Funds may invest up to 100% of their assets in below-investment-grade securities, therefore that Underlying Fund's credit risks are greater than those of funds that buy only investment-grade securities. The major risks of below-investment-grade securities include:
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Prices of below-investment-grade securities may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, even under normal market conditions. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below-investment-grade securities than on the prices of investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers and may be more likely to default than investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may have more outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.
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In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of the holders of below-investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid than investment-grade securities, even under normal market conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below-investment-grade securities market and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Underlying Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
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Below-investment-grade securities typically contain redemption provisions that permit the issuer of the securities containing such provisions to redeem the securities at its discretion. If the issuer redeems below-investment-grade securities, the Underlying Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.
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Below-investment-grade securities markets may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse credit, economic, or market conditions than investment-grade securities.
Illiquid and Restricted Investments. Investments that do not have an active trading market, or that have legal or contractual limitations on their resale may be considered to be “illiquid” investments. Illiquid investments may be difficult to value or to sell promptly at an acceptable price or may require registration under applicable securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Investments that have limitations on their resale are referred to as “restricted investments.” Certain restricted investments that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be regarded as illiquid.
Derivative Investments. The Fund may use derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. With respect to derivatives, references to the “Underlying Funds” also include the Fund and references to the “Fund” also include the Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds can invest in a number of different types of “derivative” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow an Underlying Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks.
Some Underlying Funds may use derivatives to seek income or capital gain or to hedge against the risks of other investments. Options, futures, forward contracts and swaps are some of the types of derivatives the Underlying Funds can use. The Underlying Funds may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with their investment strategies or for hedging purposes. The Underlying Funds are not required to use derivatives in seeking their investment objectives or for hedging and might not do so.
There is no target range for indirect investment in derivatives at the Fund level.
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Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, obligor or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative investment. In addition, some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of an Underlying Fund’s initial investment. Certain derivative investments held by an Underlying Fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative transactions may require the payment of premiums and may increase portfolio turnover. Derivatives are subject to credit risk, since an Underlying Fund may lose money on a derivative investment if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an Underlying Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent an Underlying Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an Underlying Fund to change its investment strategy. As a result of these risks, an Underlying Fund could realize little or no income or lose money from the investment, or the use of a derivative for hedging might be unsuccessful.
In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives, including certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse, which may result in increased margin requirements and costs for an Underlying Fund. Entering into a derivative transaction that is cleared may entail further risks and costs, including the counterparty risk of the clearinghouse and the futures commission merchant through which an Underlying Fund accesses the clearinghouse.
Risks of Leverage. Certain derivatives and other investments of certain Underlying Funds involve a degree of leverage. Generally, leverage may occur when, in return for the potential to realize higher gain, an investment exposes the investor to a risk of loss that exceeds the amount invested. An Underlying Fund’s use of an economically leveraged derivative may provide the potential for investment gain or loss that may be several times greater than the change in value of the underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency upon which such derivative is based, which may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. If an Underlying Fund uses derivatives for leverage, its share price will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to the fluctuating prices of its investments.
An Underlying Fund is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments. Under these requirements, an Underlying Fund must identify liquid assets (sometimes referred to as “asset segregation”) or engage in other measures, with regard to its derivative instruments.
Put and Call Options. Put and call options may be bought or sold on futures contracts (including commodity futures contracts), commodity indices, financial indices, securities indices, currencies, financial futures, swaps and securities. A call option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an underlying asset at a specified (strike) price. A put option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price. Options may be traded on a securities or futures exchange or over-the-counter. Options on commodity futures contracts are traded on the same exchange on which the underlying futures contract is listed.
Some Underlying Funds are limited to selling call options if they are “covered.” For call options on securities, that means the Underlying Fund owns the securities that are subject to the call. An Underlying Fund might
have no limit on the amount of its total assets that may be subject to covered calls.
Risks of Options. If an Underlying Fund sells a put option, there is a risk that it may be required to buy the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price and if an Underlying Fund sells a call option, there is a risk that it may be required to sell the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. If an Underlying Fund sells a call option on an investment that it owns (referred to as a “covered call”) and the investment has increased in value when the call option is exercised, the Underlying Fund will be required to sell the investment at the call price and will not be able to realize any of the investment’s value above the call price. Options may involve economic leverage, which could result in greater price volatility than other investments.
Futures Contracts. Certain Underlying Funds can buy and sell futures contracts, including financial futures contracts and commodities futures contacts. Futures contracts are agreements in which one party agrees to buy an asset from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made. Futures contracts are traded on futures exchanges, which offer a central marketplace in which to originate futures contracts and clear trades in a secondary market. Futures exchanges also provide standardization of expiration dates and contract sizes. Buyers of futures contracts do not own the underlying asset or commodity unless they decide to accept delivery at the expiration of the contract. Delivery of the underlying commodity to satisfy a commodity futures contract rarely occurs and buyers typically close-out their positions before expiration. Financial futures contracts are standardized commitments to either purchase or sell designated financial instruments at a future date for a specified price, and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying instrument. The Underlying Funds’ investments in futures contracts may involve substantial risks.
Risks of Futures Contracts. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. An Underlying Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
Volatility Index Futures. Volatility index (VIX) futures are contracts in which parties buy and sell the expectation of future volatility in the value of an index of equity securities (such as the S&P 500). A VIX future references a particular market volatility index, which measures market expectations of near-term volatility in the value of a specified equity index conveyed by prices of options on that equity index.
Risks of VIX Futures. VIX futures are subject to the risk that the Adviser is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying index, resulting in the Fund having to make a cash payment to settle the futures contract, and in certain instances, have the potential for unlimited loss.
Forward Contracts. Forward contracts are foreign currency exchange contracts that are used to buy or sell foreign currency for future delivery at a fixed price. Although each Underlying Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Underlying Funds do not intend to convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. An Underlying Fund may use forward contracts to try to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities that it owns and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities it anticipates buying. Although forward contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain if the value of the hedged currency increases. Forward contracts are traded in the inter-bank market conducted directly among currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
Forward Contracts Risks. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a
13        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of the amounts under forward contracts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the future value of securities denominated in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it is sold. Investments in forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, causing an Underlying Fund to sustain losses on these contracts and to pay additional transaction costs.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a credit event, such as an issuer’s failure to make timely payments of interest or principal, bankruptcy or restructuring. A swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument. The Underlying Funds intend to enter into transactions with counterparties that are believed to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction.
Risks of Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are subject to credit risk on the underlying investment and to counterparty credit risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations the Underlying Fund may lose money. Credit default swaps are also subject to the risk that an Underlying Fund will not properly assess the cost of the underlying investment. If an Underlying Fund is selling credit protection, there is a risk that a credit event could occur and that the Underlying Fund would have to pay par value on defaulted bonds. If an Underlying Fund was buying credit protection, there is a risk that no credit event would occur and the Underlying Fund would receive no benefit for the premium paid.
Interest Rate Swaps. In an interest rate swap, the Underlying Fund and another party exchange the right to receive interest payments. For example, they might swap the right to receive floating rate payments based on a reference interest rate for the right to receive fixed rate payments. An interest rate swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument.
Risks of Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. An interest rate swap transaction could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Interest rate swaps are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Underlying Fund may lose money.
Total Return Swaps. In a total return swap transaction, one party agrees to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. The underlying asset might be a security or asset or basket of securities or assets or a non-asset reference such as a securities or other type of index. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.
Risks of Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses. They are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, an Underlying Fund may lose money.
Volatility Swap Contracts. Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the value of a security, currency, index or other financial instrument over a specified period of time. Certain Underlying Funds may enter into types of volatility swaps to hedge the volatility of a particular security, currency, index or other financial instrument, or to seek to increase its investment return. In volatility swaps, counterparties agree to buy or sell volatility at a specific level over a fixed period. For example, to hedge the risk that the value of an asset held by an Underlying Fund may fluctuate significantly over that Underlying Fund’s period of investment, an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of the asset over a specified time period is greater than a volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap. Alternatively, if the investment adviser believes that a particular
security, currency, index or other financial instrument will demonstrate more (or less) volatility over a period than the market’s general expectation, to seek to increase investment return an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of that underlying instrument over the period is more (or less) than the volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap.
Risks of Volatility Swaps. Volatility swaps are subject to credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations), and the risk that the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying security, currency, index or other financial instrument that is the subject of the swap. If the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast, an Underlying Fund would likely be required to make a payment to the counterparty under the swap. Volatility swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses.
Risks of Swap Transactions. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may affect counterparty risk and other risks faced by an Underlying Fund, and could result in increased margin requirements and costs for the Underlying Fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the Underlying Fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
Inverse Floaters. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in inverse floaters because, under ordinary circumstances, they offer higher yields and thus provide higher income than fixed-rate bonds of comparable maturity and credit quality. An inverse floater is a derivative instrument, typically created by a trust established by a counterparty, that divides a municipal security into two securities: a short-term floating rate security and a long-term floating rate security which is referred to as an “inverse floater.” Because inverse floaters are leveraged instruments, the value of an inverse floater will change more significantly in response to changes in interest rates and other market fluctuations than the market value of a conventional fixed-rate municipal security of comparable maturity and credit quality, including the municipal bond underlying an inverse floater.
Risks of Inverse Floaters. Inverse floaters pay interest at rates that move in the opposite direction of those on the short-term floating rate security. Inverse floaters produce less income when short-term interest rates rise (and may pay no income) and more income when short-term interest rates fall. Thus, if short-term interest rates rise after the issuance of the floater, any yield advantage is reduced or eliminated. Additionally, because the principal amount of the short-term floating rate security is fixed and is not adjusted in response to changes in the market value of the underlying municipal bond, any change in the market value of the underlying municipal bond is reflected entirely in a change to the value of the inverse floater. Upon the occurrence of certain adverse events, a trust may be collapsed and the underlying municipal bond liquidated, and the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment in the inverse floater and may, in some cases, be contractually required to pay the negative difference, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying municipal bond and the principal amount of the short-term floating rate securities. Inverse floaters can be more volatile than conventional fixed-rate bonds. They also entail a degree of leverage and certain inverse floaters may require the Fund to provide collateral for payments on the short-term securities or to “unwind” the transaction.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the Underlying Funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
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Commodity-Linked Derivatives. A commodity-linked derivative is a derivative instrument whose value is linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index, or commodity option or futures contract. The value of some commodity-linked derivatives may be based on a multiple of those price movements. One of the Underlying Funds invests primarily in commodity-linked derivatives known as “commodity-linked notes.” That Underlying Fund has limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note it buys as well as on its overall portfolio and is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Commodity-Linked Notes. A commodity-linked note is a derivative instrument that has characteristics of both a debt security and a commodity-linked derivative. It typically makes interest payments like a debt security and at maturity the principal payment is linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index or commodity option or futures contract. Commodity-linked notes are typically issued by a bank, other financial institution or a commodity producer. An Underlying Fund negotiates with the issuer to obtain specific terms and features that are tailored to its investment needs.
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest primarily in commodity-linked notes. Such underlying funds may have limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note they buy as well as on their overall portfolios and are subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Risks of Commodity-Linked Investments. Investments linked to the prices of commodities are considered speculative. The commodity-linked instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Prices of commodities and commodity-linked investments may fluctuate significantly over short periods due to a variety of factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, fiscal and exchange control programs, disease, pestilence, and international economic, political, military and regulatory developments. These events might have less impact on the values of stocks and bonds and can make commodity-linked investments more volatile than other types of investments.
Commodity markets are also subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions due to lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation, among other factors. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices that may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made beyond the limit price. Limit prices may have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices and could adversely affect the value of commodity-linked investments.
The tax treatment of commodity-linked investments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of the Fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, the Fund might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the Fund level.
“Structured” Notes. “Structured” notes are specially-designed derivative debt instruments. The terms of the instrument may be determined or “structured” by the purchaser and the issuer of the note. Payments of principal or interest on these notes may be linked to the value of an index (such as a currency or securities index), one or more securities, a commodity or the financial performance of one or more obligors. The value of these notes will normally rise or fall in response to the changes in the performance of the underlying security, index, commodity or obligor.
Risks of “Structured” Notes. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk. They are also subject to credit risk with respect both to the issuer and, if applicable, to the underlying security or obligor. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity. The price of structured notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to value them or sell them at an acceptable price. In some cases, an Underlying Fund may enter into agreements with an issuer of structured notes to purchase a minimum amount of those notes over time.
Hedging. All of the Underlying Funds may use derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging transactions are intended to reduce the risks of securities in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. At times, however, a hedging instrument’s value might not be correlated with the investment it is intended to hedge, and the hedge might be unsuccessful. If an Underlying Fund uses a hedging instrument at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the strategy could reduce its return or create a loss.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with an underlying ETF. An underlying ETF has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the shares of an underlying ETF. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by an underlying ETF are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an underlying ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units for an underlying ETF, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for shares of an underlying ETF, and the shares of an underlying ETF may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes, may increase this risk.
Market Trading Risk. An exchange-traded fund can face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. Although a fund is listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained by market makers or authorized participants, that fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the shares trading at a premium or discount to a fund’s net asset value. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, a fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (and are generally lower if there is more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if trading volume and market liquidity are limited. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the underlying portfolio, which may cause a variance in the market price of the shares and their underlying value.
Diversification and Concentration. The Fund is a diversified fund. It attempts to reduce its exposure to the risks of individual securities by diversifying its investments across a broad number of different issuers. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in issuers in any one industry. At times, however, the Fund may emphasize investments in some industries or sectors more than others. The prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others.
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To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that investment of more than 25% of a fund’s total assets in issuers in the same industry constitutes concentration in that industry. That limit does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund will consider, to the extent practicable, the concentration of the portfolio securities of any underlying investment companies in which it may invest when determining compliance with its concentration policy.
While the Fund is a “diversified” fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain of the Underlying Funds are “non-diversified” funds. Accordingly, those Underlying Funds can invest a greater portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer than “diversified” funds can. To the extent one of those Underlying Funds invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small group of issuers, it is subject to additional risk of loss if those securities lose market value.
While the Fund is not a “concentrated” fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain of the Underlying Funds are “concentrated” funds. Accordingly, those Underlying Funds are subject to concentration risk, which is the risk that the Fund’s investments in the securities of companies in one industry will cause the Fund to be more exposed to developments affecting a single industry or market sector than a more broadly diversified fund would be.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain Underlying Funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain Underlying Funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain Underlying Funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain Underlying Funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain Underlying Funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and Underlying Funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Other Investment Strategies and Risks
The Underlying Funds can also use the investment techniques and strategies described below. An Underlying Fund might not use all of these techniques or strategies or might only use them from time to time.
Investments in Real Estate Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest primarily in shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs). Such Underlying Funds may also invest in real estate operating companies (REOCs) and other real estate related securities. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Such Underlying Funds may invest primarily in Equity REITs.
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Equity REITs. Equity REITs are companies that primarily invest in real property and derive income mainly from the collection of rents. Equity REITs may also realize capital gains by investing in and selling properties that have appreciated in value.
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Mortgage REITs. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments.
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Hybrid REITs. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs.
Because an Underlying Fund may concentrate its assets in the real estate industry, its performance is closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. Property values or revenues from real estate investments may fall due to many different factors, including: disruptions to real estate sales markets, increased vacancies or declining rents, negative economic developments affecting businesses or individuals, increased real estate operating costs, lower real estate demand, oversupply, obsolescence, competition, uninsured casualty losses, condemnation losses, environmental liabilities, the failure of borrowers to repay loans in a timely manner, changes in prevailing interest rates or rates of inflation, lack of available credit or changes in federal or state taxation policies affecting real estate. The price of a real estate company’s securities may also drop because of dividend reductions, lowered credit ratings, poor company management, or other factors that affect companies in general. Smaller REITs may be subject to greater risks than larger REITs. Because an Underlying Fund may invest primarily in real estate securities, it may perform poorly during a downturn in that industry.
Investments in Underlying Fund Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest up to 25% of their total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Underlying Fund (the Subsidiary). Some Subsidiaries invest in commodity-linked derivatives (including commodity-futures, financial futures, options and swap contracts), exchange-traded funds and other exchange-traded products related to gold and other special minerals (Gold ETFs) and certain fixed-income securities and other investments that may serve as margin or collateral for its derivatives positions. Another Subsidiary invests in Regulation S securities.
Investment in a Subsidiary is expected to provide the Underlying Fund with exposure to the commodities markets (or to Regulation S securities, as applicable) within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Subchapter M). Subchapter M requires, among other things, that at least 90% of the Underlying Fund’s gross income be derived from securities or derived with respect to its business of investing in securities (typically referred to as “qualifying income”). Income from certain of the commodity-linked derivatives in which the Underlying Fund invests may not be treated as “qualifying income” for purposes of the 90% income requirement.
If the Underlying Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, it would be subject to tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate, all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be treated as dividend income to the Underlying Fund’s shareholders. The Underlying Fund could be required to pay substantial taxes, penalties and interest and to make substantial distributions, in order to re-qualify for such special treatment.
Risks of Sovereign Debt. Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay, refuse, or otherwise be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay, and there are no bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of such sovereign debt may be collected. A restructuring or default of sovereign debt may also cause additional impacts to the financial markets, such as downgrades to credit ratings, a flight to quality debt instruments, disruptions in common trading markets or unions, reduced liquidity, increased volatility, and heightened financial sector, foreign securities and currency risk, among others. Sovereign debt securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank, are subject to
16        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

the risk that the supra-national entity is unable to repay its borrowings and that the governmental members of such supra-national entity are unable or unwilling to make capital contributions to enable the supra-national entity to do so.
Municipal Securities. Certain Underlying Funds primarily invest in municipal securities. Municipal securities are fixed-income securities primarily issued by states, cities, counties and other governmental entities in the United States to raise money for a variety of public or private purposes, including financing state or local governments, financing specific projects, or financing public facilities. The interest received from most municipal bonds is exempt from federal, state or local income taxes in the municipalities where the bonds are issued, however the Underlying Fund can invest in municipal securities because the portfolio managers believe they offer attractive yields relative to the yields and risks of other debt securities, rather than to seek tax-exempt interest income for distribution to shareholders.
Risks of Investing in Municipal Securities. Municipal securities may be subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. The value of the Fund’s investment in municipal securities will be highly sensitive to events affecting the fiscal stability of the states, municipalities, agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities that issue the municipal securities. In particular, economic, legislative, regulatory or political developments affecting the ability of a state’s issuers to pay interest or repay principal may significantly affect the value of the Fund’s investments in these securities. These developments can include or arise from, for example, insolvency of an issuer, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, tax base erosion, state constitutional limits on tax increases, budget deficits and other financial difficulties, or changes in the credit ratings assigned to the state’s municipal issuers. Other occurrences, such as catastrophic natural disasters, can also adversely affect a state’s fiscal stability. The recent national economic crisis, among other factors, has caused deterioration in the economies of many states, resulting in an adverse impact on states’ spending, revenues and state budgets that has caused many states to operate under significant financial stress.
U.S. Government Securities. Certain Underlying Funds invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. Some of those securities are directly issued by the U.S. Treasury and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. “Full faith and credit” means that the taxing power of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of interest and repayment of principal on a security.
Some securities issued by U.S. government agencies, such as Government National Mortgage Association pass-through mortgage obligations (Ginnie Maes), are also backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Others are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them (for example, obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks, “Fannie Mae” bonds issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and “Freddie Mac” obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation into conservatorship.
U.S. Treasury Securities. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government for payment of interest and repayment of principal and have relatively little credit risk. Some of the securities that are issued directly by the U.S. Treasury are: Treasury bills (having maturities of one year or less when issued), Treasury notes (having maturities of from one to ten years when issued), Treasury bonds (having maturities of more than ten years when issued) and Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS). While U.S. Treasury securities have relatively little credit risk, they are subject to price fluctuations from changes in interest rates prior to their maturity.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds can buy interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages in the form of “pass-through” mortgage securities. They may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or its agencies and instrumentalities, or by private
issuers, such as corporations, banks, savings and loans, mortgage bankers and other non-governmental issuers. Mortgage-related securities may be issued in different series, each having different interest rates and maturities. The prices and yields of mortgage-related securities are determined, in part, by assumptions about the rate of payments of the underlying mortgages and are subject to the risks of unanticipated prepayment and extension risks. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to interest rate risk, and the market for mortgage-backed securities may be volatile at times and may be less liquid than the markets for other types of securities.
Mortgage-Related Government Securities. Mortgage-related securities that are U.S. government securities have collateral to secure payment of interest and principal. The collateral is either in the form of mortgage pass-through certificates issued or guaranteed by a U.S. agency or instrumentality or mortgage loans insured by a U.S. government agency.
Mortgage-Related Private Issuer Securities. Primarily these investments include multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage loans, which may be issued by private issuers. Private-issuer mortgage-backed securities may include loans on residential or commercial properties. Mortgage-related securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), issued by private issuers are not U.S. government securities, making them subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities. Private issuer securities are subject to the credit risks of both the issuers and the underlying borrowers, although in some cases they may be supported by insurance or guarantees.
Private-Issuer Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can also invest in securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities. Securities issued by private issuers are subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can buy asset backed securities, which are fractional interests in pools of loans and are collateralized by the loans, other assets or receivables. They are typically issued by trusts and special purpose corporations that pass the income from the underlying pool to the purchasers. These securities are subject to the risk of default by the issuer as well as by the borrowers of the underlying loans in the pool, and to interest rate and prepayment risks.
Zero-Coupon and “Stripped” Securities. Some of the debt securities that certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in are zero-coupon or stripped securities. They may be issued by the U.S. government or private issuers. Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued at a discount from their face value. Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. One component might receive all the interest and the other all the principal payments. The securities that are entitled to only the principal payments may be sold at a substantial discount from the market value of the initial security.
Zero-coupon and stripped securities are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations as a result of interest rate changes than interest bearing securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may be required to pay a dividend of the imputed income on zero-coupon or principal-only security at a time when it has not actually received the income. The values of interest-only and principal-only mortgage-related securities are also very sensitive to changes in prepayments of the underlying obligations. When prepayments tend to fall, the timing of the cash flows to principal-only securities increases, making them more sensitive to interest rates. The market for zero-coupon and stripped securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Underlying Fund to value them or dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions.Some of the Underlying Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis and may purchase or sell such securities on a “delayed-delivery” basis. When-issued and delayed-delivery securities are purchased at a price that is fixed at the time of the transaction, with payment and delivery of the security made at a later date. During the period between purchase and
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settlement, the Underlying Fund makes no payment to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Underlying Fund from the investment. The securities are subject to changes in value from market fluctuations during the period until settlement and the value of the security on the delivery date may be more or less than the Underlying Fund paid. An Underlying Fund may lose money if the value of the security declines below the purchase price.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase transaction, a Fund buys a security and simultaneously sells it back to an approved institution for delivery on an agreed-upon future date. The resale price exceeds the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate effective for the period during which the repurchase agreement is in effect. Approved institutions include U.S. commercial banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks or broker-dealers that have been designated as primary dealers in government securities. They must meet credit requirements set by the investment adviser from time to time. Repurchase agreements must be fully collateralized. However, if the seller fails to pay the repurchase price on the delivery date, a Fund may incur costs in disposing of the collateral and may experience losses if there is any delay in its ability to do so. If the default on the part of the seller is due to its bankruptcy, a Fund’s ability to liquidate the collateral may be delayed or limited.
Master Limited Partnerships. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in publicly traded limited partnerships known as “master limited partnerships” or MLPs. MLPs are typically engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. MLPs issue common units that represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership and provide limited voting rights. MLP common units are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are freely tradable on securities exchanges such as the NYSE and the NASDAQ, or in the over-the-counter market. An MLP consists of one or more general partners, who conduct the business, and one or more limited partners, who contribute capital. The general partner is an entity typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP, or one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners typically own the remainder of the MLP, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the MLP’s operations and management. An Underlying Fund, as a limited partner, normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amounts the Underlying Fund has contributed, but would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner. This right of an MLP’s creditors would continue after the Underlying Fund sold its investment in the MLP.
The MLPs that the Underlying Funds primarily invest in are typically involved in the following types of business:
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Midstream—businesses involved in the gathering, transporting, processing, treating, terminalling, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products or coal;
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Upstream—businesses primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploitation and development of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; and
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Downstream—businesses that process, treat and refine natural gas liquids and crude oil.
Risks of Investing in Master Limited Partnerships. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that are in addition to investments in equity. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
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Holders of units of MLPs have more limited control rights and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP as compared to holders of
stock of a corporation. For example, unit holders may not elect the general partner or the directors of the general partner and they have limited ability to remove an MLP’s general partner.
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MLPs are controlled by their general partners, which may be subject to conflicts of interest. General partners typically have limited fiduciary duties to an MLP, which could allow a general partner to favor its own interests over the MLP’s interests.
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General partners of MLPs often have limited call rights that may require unit holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price.
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MLPs may issue additional common units without unit holder approval, which would dilute the interests of existing unit holders, including an Underlying Fund’s ownership interest.
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Because MLPs pay out most of their operating cash flows, they rely on capital markets for access to equity and debt financing to fund growth projects and acquisitions. If market conditions limit an MLP’s access to capital markets, the MLP’s distribution growth prospects could be at risk. MLPs may also face increased costs of capital, and at times may have significant interest costs and other debt burdens. Covenants and other restrictions imposed by an MLP’s lenders may limit its growth.
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An Underlying Fund may derive a substantial portion of its cash flow from investments in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an Underlying Fund will have available to pay or distribute to the Fund may depend, to some extent, on the ability of the MLPs that an Underlying Fund owns to make distributions to its partners. Neither an Underlying Fund nor its investment manager has control over the actions of underlying MLPs. The amount of cash that each individual MLP can distribute to its partners will depend on the amount of cash it generates from operations, which will vary from quarter to quarter depending on factors affecting the energy infrastructure market generally and on factors affecting the particular business lines of the MLP. Available cash will also depend on the MLPs’ level of operating costs (including incentive distributions to the general partner), level of capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition costs (if any), fluctuations in working capital needs and other factors.
Tax Risks of Master Limited Partnerships.
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As a partnership, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, MLPs do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Underlying Fund were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of the Underlying Fund’s investment in the MLP.
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The ability of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments to contribute toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income, dividends and distributions the Underlying Fund receives from the MLPs and other securities of companies in which it invests. The tax benefit the Underlying Fund is expected to derive from an investment in MLPs depends largely on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no federal income tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLP’s underlying asset mix, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the applicable
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federal corporate tax rate (as well as state and local income taxes). If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be reduced and part or all of the distributions the Underlying Fund receives might be taxed as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of one or more MLPs as a corporation for federal income tax purposes could adversely affect the contribution of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective and would reduce the amount of cash available to pay or distribute to the Underlying Fund.
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The tax treatment of MLPs could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis. For example, federal income tax legislation has been proposed that would eliminate partnership tax treatment for certain MLPs and recharacterize certain types of income received from partnerships. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in MLPs and therefore the value of the Underlying Fund. In addition, federal tax incentives are widely used by oil, gas and coal companies. If those incentives were reduced or eliminated, or if new fees were imposed on certain energy producers, MLPs and other natural resources sector companies in which an Underlying Fund invests, and/or the natural resources sector generally, could be adversely affected.
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An Underlying Fund will be a limited partner in the MLPs in which it invests. As a result, it will be allocated a pro rata share of income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current taxable income to the Underlying Fund.
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To the extent a distribution received by the Underlying Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Underlying Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in an amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of capital distribution received from the MLP may require an Underlying Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
Special Considerations of Senior Loans and Other Loans. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in loans, and in particular, in floating rate loans (sometimes referred to as “adjustable rate loans”) that hold (or in the judgment of the investment adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. These investments are referred to as “Senior Loans.”
Senior loans typically have higher recoveries than other debt obligations that rank lower in the priority of payments for a particular debtor, because in most instances they take preference over those subordinated debt obligations, with respect to payment of interest and principal, and over stock. However, an Underlying Fund is still subject to the risk that the borrower under a loan will default on scheduled interest or principal payments and that the assets of the borrower to which an Underlying Fund has recourse will be insufficient to satisfy in full the payment obligations that the borrower has to that Underlying Fund. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or, in the case of a floating rate loan, a substantial increase in interest rates (because the cost of the borrower’s debt service will increase as the interest rate on its loan is upwardly adjusted). An Underlying Fund may own a debt obligation of a borrower that
becomes, or is about to become, insolvent. An Underlying Fund can also purchase debt obligations that are extended to a bankrupt entity (so called debtor-in-possession or ‘DIP’ financing) or debt obligations that are issued in connection with a restructuring of the borrower under bankruptcy laws.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.
How an Underlying Fund Invests in Loans. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans in one or more of three ways: it may invest directly in a loan by acting as an original lender; it may invest directly in a loan by purchasing a loan by an assignment; or it may invest indirectly in a loan by purchasing a participation interest in a loan. An Underlying Fund may also gain exposure to loans indirectly using certain derivative instruments, described elsewhere in this prospectus.
Original Lender. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans, generally “at par” (a price for the loan equal approximately to 100% of the funded principal amount of the loan, minus any original issue discount) as an original lender. When an Underlying Fund is an original lender, it is entitled to receive a return at the full interest rate for the loan.
Loan Assignments. An Underlying Fund may also purchase a loan by assignment. In a loan assignment, an Underlying Fund typically succeeds to the rights and obligations of the assigning lender under the loan agreement and becomes a “lender” under the loan agreement, entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys an assignment, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the assignment, to the lender selling the assignment. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the assignee. If an Underlying Fund assigns a loan, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to. In addition, an Underlying Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the lending agent.
Participation Interests. An Underlying Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. Participation interests represent an undivided fractional interest in a loan. They are typically purchased from banks or dealers that have made the loan or have become members of the loan syndicate by purchasing the loan by assignment. When an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, the participation seller remains the lender of record under the loan agreement, and such Underlying Fund typically becomes the beneficial owner of the loan, and is entitled to receive from the participation seller any payments or other property or distributions received by the participation seller from or on behalf of the borrower of the loan. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the participation, to the lender selling the participation. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the participant. If an Underlying Fund sells a participation, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to.
Recourse. When an Underlying Fund invests in loans as an original lender it will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event of a failure to pay scheduled principal or interest. When it purchases a loan by assignment, it typically succeeds to whatever rights the assigning lender had under the loan agreement, and will therefore be entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation interest, it assumes the credit risk of the borrower and the counter-party risk of the lender selling the participation interest (and, in certain circumstances, such lender’s credit risk), and the terms of the participation may not entitle an Underlying Fund to all rights of a direct lender under the loan (for
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example, with respect to consent, voting or enforcement rights).Therefore, an Underlying Fund’s rights under a participation interest for a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of the original lender or an investor who acquires an assignment of that loan. Where an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, such Underlying Fund generally will have no right of direct recourse against the borrower or ability to otherwise directly enforce the terms of the loan agreement.
Investments in Pooled Investment Entities that Invest in Loans. An Underlying Fund can also buy interests in trusts and other pooled entities(including other investment companies) that invest primarily or exclusively in loan obligations, including entities sponsored or advised by the Manager or an affiliate. The Underlying Fund will be subject to the pooled entity’s credit risks as well as the credit risks of the underlying loans. The loans underlying these investments may include loans to foreign or U.S. borrowers, may be collateralized or uncollateralized and may be rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade or may be unrated. These investments are subject to the risk of default by the borrower, interest rate and prepayment risk, as well as credit risks of the pooled entity that holds the loan obligations.
Interest Rates and Floating or Adjustable Rate Loans. The loans in which an Underlying Fund invests typically have floating or adjustable interest rates. For that reason, the Adviser expects that when interest rates change, the values of these floating rate loans will fluctuate less than the values of fixed-rate debt securities, and that the net asset values of an Underlying Fund’s shares will fluctuate less than the shares of funds that invest mainly in fixed-rate debt obligations. However, the interest rates of some floating rate loans adjust only periodically. Between the times that interest rates on floating rate loans adjust (which is most often quarterly, but may be monthly, every six months, or some other period), the interest rates on those floating rate loans may not correlate to prevailing interest rates. That will affect the value of the loans and may cause the net asset values of the Underlying Fund’s shares to fluctuate.
The base rate usually is a benchmark that “floats” or changes to reflect current interest rates, such as the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (referred to as the “Prime Rate”).
The applicable rate is defined in the loan agreement. Borrowers tend to select the base lending rate that results in the lowest interest cost, and the benchmark selected by a borrower for its loans may change from time to time (but the benchmark selected for a particular loan will remain the same for the life of that loan). If the benchmark interest rate on a floating rate loan changes, the rate payable to lenders under the floating rate loan will, in turn, change at the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate increases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a higher rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate decreases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a lower rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date.
The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
An Underlying Fund may use interest rate swap agreements and other hedging practices to mitigate fluctuations in value when the interest rate under the loan is periodically reset.
An Underlying Fund may invest in loans having a fixed rate of interest; however, it is unlikely to do so because fixed rate loans are uncommon in the loan market generally.
Prepayment. An Underlying Fund has no limits as to the maturity of loans it may purchase. Senior Loans in general have a stated term of between five and seven years, and other types of loans in which an Underlying Fund may invest may have shorter or longer maturities. Notwithstanding their stated maturity, loans may be prepaid prior to their stated terms for reasons including, but not limited to, high market demand for loans, refinancing by the borrower, mandatory prepayment requirements or desire of the borrower to repay outstanding debt. If a borrower prepays a
loan, an Underlying Fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return. However, any prepayment and facility fees an Underlying Fund receives may help reduce any adverse impact on such Underlying Fund’s yield. Because the interest rates on floating rate loans adjust periodically, the Adviser believes that the Underlying Fund should generally be able to reinvest prepayments in floating rate loans that have yields similar to those that have been prepaid.
Subordination. Senior loans typically hold the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure. They may include loans that hold the most senior position alone, loans that hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or loans that are, in the judgment of the Adviser, in the category of senior debt of the borrower. Borrowers typically are required contractually to pay the holders of senior loans before they pay the holders of subordinated debt and preferred or common shareholders and give the holders of senior secured loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. Senior loans are subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans.
That senior position in the borrower’s capital structure typically gives the holders of senior loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. This means in the event the assets of the borrower are insufficient in value to satisfy all its creditors, senior debt will be satisfied in priority to debt that is subordinate to senior debt.
Lien Position. Loans that are collateralized may have multiple lenders or other creditors that take different lien positions. While second lien loan positions generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in first lien loan positions, second lien loan positions have the additional risk that if the borrower defaults on its obligations under the loan and the loan creditors enforce their security interest or if the borrower becomes bankrupt, the secured claims of the creditors in the first lien position will be satisfied prior to the secured claims of the creditors in the second lien position. If the cash flow and assets of the borrower are insufficient to satisfy both the first lien loans and the second lien loans in full, the creditors in the second lien position may not be satisfied in full. If a loan has first and second lien positions, typically an Underlying Fund will invest in the first lien position; however, it may invest in the second lien position. Second lien positions generally pay a higher margin than first lien positions to compensate second lien creditors for the greater risk they assume.
Collateral. Loans may be fully collateralized with one or more of(1) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory,(2) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment,(3) intangible assets such as trademarks or patents, or (4) shares of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. A loan agreement may or may not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure a loan if the value of the initial collateral declines, or if additional assets are acquired by the borrower. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of those assets would satisfy a borrower’s obligations under a loan in full. A borrower’s subsidiaries, affiliates, shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. However, the value of the collateral may decline after an Underlying Fund invests in the loan, particularly if the collateral consists of equity securities of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates.
If a borrower defaults, insolvency laws may limit an Underlying Fund’s access to the collateral, or the lenders may be unable to liquidate the collateral. A bankruptcy court might find that the lenders’ security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan to be invalid, or a bankruptcy court may require the borrower to use the collateral to pay other outstanding obligations prior to satisfying the lenders in full. If the collateral
20        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries, the stock may lose all of its value in the event of a bankruptcy, which would leave an Underlying Fund exposed to greater potential loss. In addition, in the event of a borrower default on a collateralized loan, an Underlying Fund may receive assets other than cash or securities in full or partial satisfaction of the borrower’s obligation under the loan. Those assets may be illiquid, and an Underlying Fund might not be able to realize the benefit of the assets for legal, practical or other reasons. An Underlying Fund might hold those assets until the Adviser determines it is appropriate to dispose of them. If the collateral becomes illiquid or loses some or all of its value, the collateral may not be sufficient in value to compensate an Underlying Fund in full in the event of a default of scheduled interest or principal payments.
An Underlying Fund can invest in loans that are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. If the borrower is unable to pay interest or defaults in the payment of principal, there will be no collateral on which an Underlying Fund can foreclose. Therefore, these loans present greater risks than collateralized loans because the recourse of an Underlying Fund to the borrower’s assets in the case of a default would be as a general unsecured creditor.
Highly Leveraged Transactions and Insolvent Borrowers. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans made in connection with highly leveraged transactions. These transactions may include operating loans, leveraged buyout loans, leveraged capitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. Those loans are subject to greater credit risks than other loans. Highly leveraged loans and loans in default also may be less liquid than other loans. If an Underlying Fund voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.
An Underlying Fund can also invest in loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are likely to experience, financial difficulty. In addition, an Underlying Fund can invest in loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection or that have had involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed against them by creditors. Various laws enacted for the protection of debtors may apply to loans. A bankruptcy proceeding against a borrower could delay or limit the ability of an Underlying Fund to collect the principal and interest payments on that borrower’s loans. If a lawsuit is brought by creditors of a borrower under a loan, a court or a trustee in bankruptcy could take certain actions that would be adverse to an Underlying Fund.
Restrictive Loan Covenants. Borrowers must comply with various restrictive covenants typically contained in loan agreements. They may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios, and limits on total debt. They may include requirements that the borrower prepay the loan with any free cash flow. A break of a covenant that is not waived by the agent bank (or the lenders) is normally an event of default that provides the agent bank or the lenders the right to call the outstanding amount on the loan. If a lender accelerates the repayment of a loan because of the borrower’s violation of a restrictive covenant under the loan agreement, the borrower might default in payment of the loan.
Limited Secondary Market for Loans. Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. As a result, some loans are illiquid, which means that an Underlying Fund may be limited in its ability to sell those loans at an acceptable price when it wants to in order to generate cash, avoid losses or to meet repurchase requests. The market for illiquid financial assets is more volatile than the market for liquid investments and it may be more difficult to obtain accurate valuations for an Underlying Fund’s investments.
Possible Limited Availability of Loans. Direct investments in loans and, to a lesser degree, investments in participation interests in or assignments of loans may be limited. The limited availability may be due to a number of factors. Direct lenders may allocate only a small number of loans to new investors, including an Underlying Fund. There may be fewer loans available for investment that meet an Underlying Fund’s credit standards, particularly in times of economic downturns. Also, lenders or
agents may have an incentive to market the less desirable loans to investors such as an Underlying Fund while retaining attractive loans for themselves. This would reduce the amount of attractive investments for an Underlying Fund. If market demand for loans increases, the interest paid by loans that an Underlying Fund holds may decrease.
Delayed Settlement. Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer to settle. This is partly due to the nature of loans, which require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, dealers frequently insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in an Underlying Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by an Underlying Fund; (ii) leave an Underlying Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay an Underlying Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit an Underlying Fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving such Underlying Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent an Underlying Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose an Underlying Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences. To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, an Underlying Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. If the Underlying Fund undertakes such measures, the Underlying Fund’s ability to pay redemption proceeds in a timely manner, as well as the Underlying Fund’s performance, may be adversely affected.
Loans held by an Underlying Fund might not be considered securities for the purpose of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Underlying Fund, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
Credit Quality Standards for Loans. Rating organizations, such as S&P or Moody’s, rate debt obligations by rating the issuer, after evaluating the issuer’s financial soundness. Generally, the lower the investment rating, the more risky the investment. Debt securities rated below “BBB-” by S&P or “Baa3” by Moody’s are commonly referred to as “high risk” securities or, in the case of bonds, “junk bonds.” Loans rated “B” are below investment grade and are regarded by rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to the borrower’s ability to repay interest and principal when due over a long period. While securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P are considered to be “investment grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans that are rated both investment grade and below-investment grade by different rating organizations. An appendix to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes the definitions of the rating categories of the principal rating organizations. Many loans are not rated by rating organizations. The lack of a rating does not necessarily imply that a loan is of lesser investment quality. While an Underlying Fund expects to have access to financial and other information regarding the borrower that has been made available to the lenders under a loan, it may not have such information in connection with participation interests and certain loan assignments. Additionally, the amount of public information available with respect to loans generally will be less extensive than what is available for exchange-listed or otherwise registered securities.
In certain cases, the Adviser may receive material, non-public information regarding loans, and its ability to trade in such loans for the account of an Underlying Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Adviser’s ability to trade could
21        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

have an adverse effect on an Underlying Fund by, for example, preventing such Underlying Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
Additional Investment Information. In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s
disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s CPO, the Adviser’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as the Fund’s CPO.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for the Fund:
■ 
Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
■ 
Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Bennett managed the predecessor fund since 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since November 2016. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
■ 
Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
More information on the Fund’s portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category VI Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
22        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
23        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the class of shares, and the eleven-month period ended December 31, 2019. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor. Effective September 30, 2019, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from January 31 to December 31.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income
(loss)(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return(b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of net
investment
income
(loss)
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$15.84
$0.09
$2.01
$2.10
$(0.10)
$(2.83)
$(2.93)
$15.01
13.52%(f)
$702,842
0.42%(f)
0.42%(f)
0.62%(f)(g)
70%
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
16.13
0.19
2.53
2.72
(0.18)
(2.83)
(3.01)
15.84
16.94
657,555
0.46(h)
0.46(h)
1.21(h)
31
Year ended 01/31/19
19.46
0.11
(2.31)
(2.20)
(0.18)
(0.95)
(1.13)
16.13
(10.71)
574,046
0.45
0.45
0.62
38
Year ended 01/31/18
15.59
0.07
4.24
4.31
(0.27)
(0.17)
(0.44)
19.46
27.83
674,845
0.46
0.47
0.42
8
Year ended 01/31/17
13.99
0.14
1.74
1.88
(0.16)
(0.12)
(0.28)
15.59
13.52
537,926
0.48
0.48
0.93
6
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
14.87
0.07
(0.76)
(0.69)
(0.19)
(0.19)
13.99
(4.78)
492,539
0.48
0.48
0.45
8
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
15.37
(0.02)
1.93
1.91
(0.02)
(2.83)
(2.85)
14.43
12.66
104,858
1.18
1.18
(0.14)(g)
70
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
15.71
0.07
2.46
2.53
(0.04)
(2.83)
(2.87)
15.37
16.16
127,666
1.22(h)
1.22(h)
0.45(h)
31
Year ended 01/31/19
18.96
(0.02)
(2.24)
(2.26)
(0.04)
(0.95)
(0.99)
15.71
(11.39)
169,142
1.20
1.20
(0.13)
38
Year ended 01/31/18
15.21
(0.06)
4.12
4.06
(0.14)
(0.17)
(0.31)
18.96
26.83
212,996
1.21
1.22
(0.36)
8
Year ended 01/31/17
13.65
0.02
1.71
1.73
(0.05)
(0.12)
(0.17)
15.21
12.71
180,365
1.23
1.23
0.16
6
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
14.52
(0.05)
(0.75)
(0.80)
(0.07)
(0.07)
13.65
(5.51)
172,605
1.23
1.23
(0.31)
8
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
15.83
0.05
2.00
2.05
(0.06)
(2.83)
(2.89)
14.99
13.22
78,109
0.68
0.68
0.36(g)
70
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
16.11
0.15
2.53
2.68
(0.13)
(2.83)
(2.96)
15.83
16.72
66,628
0.72(h)
0.72(h)
0.96(h)
31
Year ended 01/31/19
19.44
0.07
(2.31)
(2.24)
(0.14)
(0.95)
(1.09)
16.11
(10.97)
56,312
0.70
0.70
0.37
38
Year ended 01/31/18
15.59
0.04
4.21
4.25
(0.23)
(0.17)
(0.40)
19.44
27.44
59,559
0.71
0.72
0.22
8
Year ended 01/31/17
13.98
0.10
1.75
1.85
(0.12)
(0.12)
(0.24)
15.59
13.31
45,222
0.73
0.73
0.68
6
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
14.86
0.03
(0.77)
(0.74)
(0.14)
(0.14)
13.98
(5.02)
41,159
0.73
0.73
0.19
8
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
15.93
0.13
2.03
2.16
(0.14)
(2.83)
(2.97)
15.12
13.82
12,904
0.18
0.18
0.86(g)
70
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
16.20
0.23
2.55
2.78
(0.22)
(2.83)
(3.05)
15.93
17.24
21,733
0.22(h)
0.22(h)
1.46(h)
31
Year ended 01/31/19
19.55
0.16
(2.33)
(2.17)
(0.23)
(0.95)
(1.18)
16.20
(10.50)
21,582
0.21
0.21
0.87
38
Year ended 01/31/18
15.67
0.13
4.23
4.36
(0.31)
(0.17)
(0.48)
19.55
28.04
25,773
0.22
0.23
0.72
8
Year ended 01/31/17
14.05
0.18
1.76
1.94
(0.20)
(0.12)
(0.32)
15.67
13.88
19,517
0.23
0.23
1.18
6
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
14.94
0.11
(0.77)
(0.66)
(0.23)
(0.23)
14.05
(4.53)
20,784
0.23
0.23
0.71
8
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
15.82
0.14
2.01
2.15
(0.15)
(2.83)
(2.98)
14.99
13.83
9
0.14
0.14
0.90(g)
70
Period ended 12/31/19(j)
16.60
0.16
2.12
2.28
(0.23)
(2.83)
(3.06)
15.82
13.83
10
0.14(h)
0.14(h)
1.53(h)
31
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
15.82
0.14
2.01
2.15
(0.15)
(2.83)
(2.98)
14.99
13.87
9
0.10
0.14
0.94(g)
70
Period ended 12/31/19(j)
16.60
0.17
2.12
2.29
(0.24)
(2.83)
(3.07)
15.82
13.90
10
0.10(h)
0.10(h)
1.58(h)
31
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from
underlying funds was 0.64% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(d)
Does not include indirect expenses from affiliated fund fees and expenses of 0.67%, 0.71%, 0.70%, 0.70% and 0.68% for the eleven months ended December 31, 2019, and for the years ended
January 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
24        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

(f)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.24% for the year ended ended December 31,
2020.
(g)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $600,345, $110,336, $64,596, $13,426, $9 and $9 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares,
respectively.
(h)
Annualized.
(i)
The last business day of the reporting period was January 29, 2016.
(j)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 24, 2019.
25        Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
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decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
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Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
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How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
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the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
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for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
A-18        The Invesco Funds

provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
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treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
■ 
The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
■ 
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
■ 
By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
■ 
A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
■ 
Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
■ 
Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
■ 
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
■ 
Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
■ 
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
O-OPSGI-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (CAAMX), C (CACMX), R (CMARX), S (CMASX), Y (CAAYX), R5 (CMAIX), R6 (CNSSX)

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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14
15
17
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A-3
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A-16
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Back Cover
        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is total return consistent with a lower level of risk relative to the broad stock market.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
S
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed
on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
S
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25
1.00
0.50
0.15
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.19
0.19
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.53
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.00
1.75
1.25
0.90
0.75
0.72
0.72
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
646$
851$
1,072$
1,707$
Class C
278$
551$
949$
1,864$
Class R
127$
397$
686$
1,511$
Class S
92$
287$
498$
1,108$
Class Y
77$
240$
417$
930$
Class R5
74$
230$
401$
894$
Class R6
74$
230$
401$
894$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
646$
851$
1,072$
1,707$
Class C
178$
551$
949$
1,864$
Class R
127$
397$
686$
1,511$
Class S
92$
287$
498$
1,108$
Class Y
77$
240$
417$
930$
Class R5
74$
230$
401$
894$
Class R6
74$
230$
401$
894$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 86% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a “fund of funds,” and invests its assets in other underlying mutual funds advised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser) and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other pooled investment vehicles advised by Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) or mutual funds, ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by unaffiliated advisers (the underlying funds). Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund’s target allocation is to invest approximately 30%-50% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities (equity funds), approximately 50%-70% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (fixed-income funds) and approximately 5%-20% of its total assets in alternative asset classes including underlying funds that invest primarily in commodities and other derivatives.
The Fund does not limit its investment in underlying funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
The Fund may also allocate up to 100% of its assets to affiliated or unaffiliated ETFs.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. In addition, the Fund will gain exposure to derivatives through its investment in underlying funds.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of underlying funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these underlying funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each underlying fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, underlying funds and target weightings in the underlying funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the strategic allocations of the portfolios are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting the most representative funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the underlying funds on an annual basis to keep them at their target weightings. Although the Adviser has the ability to rebalance on a more frequent basis if it believes it is
1        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

appropriate to do so, the Fund’s asset class weightings may not match the above percentage weightings during a quarter due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the underlying funds or the target weightings in the underlying funds without notice to, or approval by, shareholders.
In attempting to meet their investment objectives or to manage subscription and redemption requests, certain underlying funds engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the underlying funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the underlying funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. There are risks that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the underlying funds, that the underlying funds will not achieve their investment objectives, that the underlying funds’ performance may be lower than their represented asset classes, and that the Fund may withdraw its investments in an underlying fund at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted by the listing exchange; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may hold troubled securities. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an underlying fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an underlying fund may invest are leveraged, which may result in economic leverage, permitting the Fund or an underlying fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, and potentially resulting in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general
downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an underlying fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an underlying fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an underlying fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an underlying fund will decline. An underlying fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An underlying fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an underlying fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an underlying fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and the Fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, the Fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and
2        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. Investments in high yield debt securities (“junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due, are more susceptible to default or decline in market value and are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if an underlying fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if an underlying fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorbs losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs carry risks including interest rate risk and credit risk.
TBA Transactions Risk. TBA transactions involve the risk of loss if the securities received are less favorable than what was anticipated by an underlying fund when entering into the TBA transaction, or if the counterparty fails to deliver the securities. When an underlying fund enters into a short sale of a TBA mortgage it does not own, an underlying fund may have to purchase deliverable mortgages to settle the short sale at a higher price than anticipated, thereby causing a loss. As there is no limit on how much the price of mortgage securities can increase, an underlying fund’s exposure is unlimited. An underlying fund may not always be able to purchase mortgage securities to close out the short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. In addition, taking short positions results in a form of leverage, which could increase the volatility of an underlying fund’s share price.
Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk. The value, interest rates, and liquidity of non-cash paying instruments, such as zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities, are subject to greater fluctuation than other types of securities. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than loans that periodically pay interest.
Dollar Roll Transactions Risk. Dollar roll transactions occur in connection with TBA transactions and involve the risk that the market value of the securities an underlying fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. When an underlying fund uses a dollar roll transaction, it is also subject to the risk that the other party to the agreement will not be able to perform. If the broker/dealer to whom an underlying fund sells securities becomes insolvent, an underlying fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Dollar roll transactions add a form of leverage to an underlying fund’s portfolio
because an underlying fund makes a commitment to purchase a security at a future date for an agreed upon price. Leverage may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In addition, dollar roll transactions may increase an underlying fund’s portfolio turnover rate because they generally are rolled over every month. Increased portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage costs which may lower an underlying fund’s actual return.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An underlying fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an underlying fund or the instruments in which an underlying fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an underlying fund.
Convertible Securities Risk. The market values of convertible securities are affected by market interest rates, the risk of actual issuer default on interest or principal payments and the value of the underlying common stock into which the convertible security may be converted. Additionally, a convertible security is subject to the same types of market and issuer risks as apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, certain convertible securities are subject to involuntary conversions and may undergo principal write-downs upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, and, as a result, are subject to an increased risk of loss. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Foreign Securities Risk. An underlying fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulty in enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity or
3        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

increased volatility. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an underlying fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Unless an underlying fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an underlying fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Investing in depositary receipts involves the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. An underlying fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment, may be less
liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions subject an underlying fund to market risk because the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or yield generally available when delivery occurs, and counterparty risk because an underlying fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction. These transactions also have a leveraging effect on an underlying fund because an underlying fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date, which increases an underlying fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility.
Derivatives Risk. The value of a derivative instrument depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, including counterparty, leverage and liquidity risks. Counterparty risk is the risk that the counterparty to the derivative contract will default on its obligation to pay an underlying fund the amount owed or otherwise perform under the derivative contract. Derivatives create leverage risk because they do not require payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in an underlying fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset, which may make the underlying fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. Derivative instruments may also be less liquid than more traditional investments and the underlying fund may be unable to sell or close out its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which the underlying fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. Derivatives may also be harder to value, less tax efficient and subject to changing government regulation that could impact the underlying fund’s ability to use certain derivatives or their cost. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, derivatives used for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market segment may not provide the expected benefits, particularly during adverse market conditions.
Commodities Tax Risk. The tax treatment of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations
4        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of an underlying fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, an underlying fund might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the fund level. As a result of an announcement by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), an underlying fund intends to invest in commodity-linked notes: (a) directly, relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), or (b) indirectly through a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary. Should the IRS issue further guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of an underlying fund’s use of commodity-linked notes or a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary (which guidance might be applied to the underlying fund retroactively), it could, among other consequences, limit the underlying fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy.
Commodity-Linked Notes Risk. In addition to risks associated with the underlying commodities, investments in commodity-linked notes may be subject to additional risks, such as non-payment of interest and loss of principal, counterparty risk, lack of a secondary market and risk of greater volatility than traditional equity and debt securities. The value of the commodity-linked notes an underlying fund buys may fluctuate significantly because the values of the underlying investments to which they are linked are themselves volatile. Additionally, certain commodity-linked notes employ “economic” leverage by requiring payment by the issuer of an amount that is a multiple of the price increase or decrease of the underlying commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable. Such economic leverage will increase the volatility of the value of these commodity-linked notes and an underlying fund to the extent it invests in such notes.
Commodity Risk. An underlying fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. Volatility in the commodities markets may be caused by changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates, investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds, and factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments, or supply and demand disruptions. Because an underlying fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of underlying fund’s shares.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance.
Industry and Sector Focus. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an underlying fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an underlying fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively
managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of broad measures of market performance and an additional index with characteristics relevant to the Fund. The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.

Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
11.03%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-12.71%
5        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund


Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
4/29/2005
4.15%
5.54%
4.97%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
1.80
3.96
3.67
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund
Shares
 
3.26
3.80
3.45
Class C
4/29/2005
8.40
5.92
4.94
Class R
4/29/2005
9.99
6.46
5.30
Class S
6/3/2011
10.33
6.83
15.67
Class Y
10/3/2008
10.52
6.99
5.81
Class R5
4/29/2005
10.51
7.05
5.87
Class R6
4/4/2017
10.60
16.95
15.67
MSCI All Country World Index (Net) (reflects
reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
16.25
12.26
9.13
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index,
Hedged (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes)
 
5.58
4.49
4.18
Custom Invesco Select Risk: Moderately
Conservative Index (40% MSCI All Country World
Index (Net) (reflects reinvested dividends net of
withholding taxes, but reflects no deduction for
fees, expenses or other taxes) and 60% Bloomberg
Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, Hedged)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or other
taxes)
 
10.50
7.83
6.39
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2016
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2016
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
There are no minimum investments for Class S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s) and Strategies
The Fund’s investment objective is total return consistent with a lower level of risk relative to the broad stock market. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
6        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

The Fund is a “fund of funds,” and invests its assets in other underlying mutual funds advised by Invesco and ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by Invesco Capital or mutual funds, ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by unaffiliated advisers (the underlying funds). Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund’s target allocation is to invest approximately 30%-50% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities (equity funds), approximately 50%-70% of its total assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (fixed-income funds) and approximately 5%-20% of its total assets in alternative asset classes including underlying funds that invest primarily in commodities and other derivatives.
The Fund does not limit its investment in underlying funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
The Fund may also allocate up to 100% of its assets to affiliated or unaffiliated ETFs. An ETF may be actively managed or it may seek to track the performance of an index, a commodity or a basket of assets, but its shares trade like stock on an exchange. Shares of ETFs experience price changes throughout the day as they are bought and sold.
The Fund may use derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. With respect to derivatives, references to the “underlying funds” also include the Fund and references to the “Fund” also include the underlying funds. The underlying funds can invest in a number of different types of “derivatives” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow an underlying fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks.
Some underlying funds may use derivatives to seek income or capital gain or to hedge against the risks of other investments. Options, futures, forward contracts and swaps are some of the types of derivatives the underlying funds can use. The underlying funds may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with their investment strategies or for hedging purposes. The underlying funds are not required to use derivatives in seeking their investment objectives or for hedging and might not do so.
There is no target range for indirect investment in derivatives at the Fund level.
The Adviser uses a three-step process to create the Fund’s portfolio including: (1) a strategic asset allocation by the Adviser among broad asset classes; (2) the actual selection by the Adviser of underlying funds to represent the broad asset classes and the determination by the Adviser of target weightings in these underlying funds; in the case where there are multiple funds in a broad asset class, the Adviser attempts to balance the amount of active risk contributed by each underlying fund in order to determine the allocation; and (3) the ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s asset class allocations, underlying funds and target weightings in the underlying funds.
Based on the portfolio managers’ research, the strategic allocations of the portfolios are broadly diversified to gain exposure to areas of the market that the portfolio managers believe may perform well over a full market cycle, including periods of adverse economic environments such as recessions and inflationary growth. The portfolio managers gain exposure to the desired asset class by selecting the most representative funds. The Adviser rebalances the Fund’s investments in the underlying funds on an annual basis to keep them at their target weightings. Although the Adviser has the ability to rebalance on a more frequent basis if it believes it is appropriate to do so, the Fund’s asset class weightings may not match the above percentage weightings during a quarter due to market fluctuations, cash flows and other factors. The Adviser may change the Fund’s asset class allocations, the underlying funds or the target weightings in the underlying funds without notice to, or approval by, shareholders.
In attempting to meet their investment objectives or to manage subscription and redemption requests, certain underlying funds engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.
In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Fund of Funds Risk. The Fund’s performance depends on that of the underlying funds in which it invests. Accordingly, the risks associated with an investment in the Fund include the risks associated with investments in the underlying funds. The Fund will indirectly pay a proportional share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. There is a risk that the Fund will vary from its target weightings (if any) in the underlying funds due to factors such as market fluctuations. There can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their investment objectives, and their performance may be lower than their represented asset classes. Underlying Funds that are not affiliated with the Fund may change their portfolio managers, investment objectives, investment strategies, policies or practices without the approval of the Fund, which may cause the Fund to withdraw its investments therein at a disadvantageous time.
Exchange-Traded Funds Risk. In addition to the risks associated with the underlying assets held by the exchange-traded fund, investments in exchange-traded funds are subject to the following additional risks: (1) the market price of an exchange-traded fund’s shares may trade above or below its net asset value; (2) an active trading market for the exchange-traded fund’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (3) trading an exchange-traded fund’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate; (4) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund may not accurately track the performance of the reference asset; and (5) a passively-managed exchange-traded fund would not necessarily sell a security because the issuer of the security was in financial trouble unless the security is removed from the index that the exchange-traded fund seeks to track. Investment in exchange-traded funds may involve duplication of management fees and certain other expenses, as the Fund or an underlying fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of any expenses paid by the exchange-traded funds in which it invests. Further, certain exchange-traded funds in which the Fund or an underlying fund may invest are leveraged. Investing in leveraged exchange-traded funds may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund or an underlying fund incurring obligations beyond its investments, but nonetheless permits the Fund or an underlying fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument, which can result in greater volatility.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and underlying funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
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Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute underlying funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting underlying funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some underlying funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid by other underlying funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of an underlying fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement an underlying fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
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COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on an underlying fund’s performance.
Debt Securities Risk. The prices of debt securities held by an underlying fund will be affected by changes in interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and other factors. An increase in prevailing interest rates typically causes the value of existing debt securities to fall and often has a greater impact on longer-duration debt securities and higher quality debt securities. Falling interest rates will cause an underlying fund to reinvest the proceeds of debt securities that have been repaid by the issuer at lower interest rates. Falling interest rates may also reduce an underlying fund’s distributable income because interest payments on floating rate debt instruments held by an underlying fund will decline. An underlying fund could lose money on investments in debt securities if the issuer or borrower fails to meet its obligations to make interest payments and/or to repay principal in a timely manner. If an issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings or an underlying fund is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal, an underlying fund may incur additional expenses. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of such strength or in the credit rating of the issuer or the security may affect the value of debt securities. An underlying fund’s adviser’s credit analysis may fail to anticipate such changes, which could result in buying a debt security at an inopportune time or failing to sell a debt security in advance of a price decline or other credit event.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent
foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may persist in the future, potentially leading to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. In addition, because of changing central bank policies, an underlying fund may experience higher than normal shareholder redemptions which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs and potentially lower an underlying fund’s performance returns.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an underlying fund’s ability to sell the security. Municipal obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations and collateralized mortgage obligations, differ from conventional debt securities because principal is paid back over the life of the security rather than at maturity. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. Faster prepayments often happen when interest rates are falling. As a result, an underlying fund may reinvest these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk. An unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments and extend the life of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall and would make the mortgage- and asset-backed securities more sensitive to interest rate changes. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have government or government-sponsored entity guarantees. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may,
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and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics.
High Yield Debt Securities (Junk Bond) Risk. An underlying fund’s investments in high yield debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject an underlying fund to substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal when due and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic, regulatory, political or company developments than higher rated or investment grade securities. Prices of high yield debt securities tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities and may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if an underlying fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if an underlying fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorbs losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs carry risks including interest rate risk and credit risk.
TBA Transactions Risk. TBA transactions involve the risk that the securities received may be less favorable than what was anticipated by an underlying fund when entering into the TBA transaction. TBA transactions also involve the risk that the counterparty will fail to deliver the securities, exposing an underlying fund to further losses. Whether or not an underlying fund takes delivery of the securities at the termination date of a TBA transaction, an underlying fund will nonetheless be exposed to changes in the value of the underlying investments during the term of the agreement. If an underlying fund sells short TBA mortgages that it does not own and the mortgages increase in value, an underlying fund may be required to pay a higher price than anticipated to purchase the deliverable mortgages to settle the short sale and thereby incur a loss. A short position in TBA mortgages poses more risk than holding the same TBA mortgages long. It is possible that the market value of the mortgage securities an underlying fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the mortgage securities an underlying fund has sold short increases, thereby magnifying any losses. The more an underlying fund pays to purchase the mortgage securities sold short, the more it will lose on the transaction, which adversely affects its share price. The loss on a long position is limited to what an underlying fund originally paid for the TBA mortgage, together with any transaction costs. In short transactions, there is no limit on how much the price of a security can increase, thus an underlying fund’s exposure is theoretically unlimited. An underlying fund normally closes a short sale of TBA mortgages that it does not own by purchasing mortgage securities on the open market and delivering them to the broker. An underlying fund may not always be able to complete or “close out” the short position by purchasing mortgage securities at a particular time or at an acceptable price. An underlying fund incurs a loss if an underlying fund is required to buy the deliverable mortgage securities at a time when they have appreciated in value from the date of the short sale. An underlying fund will incur increased transaction costs associated with selling TBA
mortgages short. In addition, taking short positions results in a form of leverage. As a result, changes in the value of an underlying fund’s investments will have a larger effect on its share price than if it did not engage in these transactions.
Zero Coupon or Pay-In-Kind Securities Risk. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. Because such securities do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity, this prevents any reinvestment of interest payments at prevailing interest rates if prevailing interest rates rise. The higher yields and interest rates on pay-in-kind securities reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with such instruments and that such investments may represent a higher credit risk than coupon loans. Pay-in-kind securities may have a potential variability in valuations because their continuing accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Dollar Roll Transactions Risk. Dollar roll transactions occur in connection with TBA transactions and involve the risk that the market value of the securities an underlying fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. When an underlying fund uses a dollar roll transaction, it is also subject to the risk that the other party to the agreement will not be able to perform. If the broker/dealer to whom an underlying fund sells securities becomes insolvent, an underlying fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Dollar roll transactions add a form of leverage to an underlying fund’s portfolio because an underlying fund makes a commitment to purchase a security at a future date for an agreed upon price. Leverage may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. In addition, dollar roll transactions may increase an underlying fund’s portfolio turnover rate because they generally are rolled over every month. Increased portfolio turnover may result in increased brokerage costs which may lower an underlying fund’s actual return.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An underlying fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an underlying fund or the instruments in which an underlying fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate (e.g., the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which is intended to replace the U.S. dollar LIBOR) will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of any applicable hedging strategies against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR; and/or costs incurred in connection with temporary borrowings and closing out positions and entering into new agreements. Any
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such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an underlying fund.
Convertible Securities Risk. The market value of a convertible security performs like that of a regular debt security; that is, if market interest rates rise, the value of a convertible security usually falls. In addition, convertible securities are subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Since a convertible security derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer risks as apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, certain convertible securities are subject to involuntary conversions and may undergo principal write-downs upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. These convertible securities are subject to an increased risk of loss and are generally subordinate in rank to other debt obligations of the issuer. Convertible securities may be rated below investment grade.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. An investment may be illiquid due to a lack of trading volume in the investment or if the investment is privately placed and not traded in any public market or is otherwise restricted from trading. Certain restricted securities require special registration and pose valuation difficulties. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of an underlying fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which an underlying fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies
generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for an underlying fund’s adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on an underlying fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless an underlying fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which an underlying fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, the use of currency forward contracts could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require
10        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Depositary Receipts Risk. Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as those associated with direct investment in foreign securities. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. An underlying fund may therefore receive less timely information or have less control than if it invested directly in the foreign issuer.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to issuer-specific and market risks applicable generally to equity securities. Preferred securities also may be subordinated to bonds or other debt instruments in an issuer’s capital structure, subjecting them to a greater risk of non-payment than these more senior securities. For this reason, the value of preferred securities will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt securities to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred securities may be less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks, and generally offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is
typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an underlying fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an underlying fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an underlying fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an underlying fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an underlying fund’s portfolio and an underlying fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Risks. When-issued and delayed delivery transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, an underlying fund is subject to counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the counterparty to complete the transaction may result in an underlying fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. These transactions have a leveraging effect on an underlying fund because an underlying fund commits to purchase securities that it does not have to pay for until a later date. These investments therefore increase an underlying fund’s overall investment exposure and, as a result, its volatility. Typically, no income accrues on securities an underlying fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although an underlying fund may earn income on securities it has set aside to cover these positions.
Derivatives Risk. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends largely on (and is derived from) the value of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other asset (each referred to as an underlying asset). In addition to risks relating to the underlying assets, the use of derivatives may include other, possibly greater, risks, which are described below.
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Counterparty Risk. Certain derivatives do not trade on an established exchange (referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives) and are simply financial contracts between an underlying fund and a counterparty. When an underlying fund is owed money on an OTC derivative, an underlying fund is dependent on the counterparty to pay or, in some cases, deliver the underlying asset, unless an underlying fund can otherwise sell its derivative contract to a third party prior to its expiration. Many counterparties are financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers and their creditworthiness (and ability to pay or perform) may be negatively impacted by factors affecting financial institutions generally. In addition, in the event that a counterparty becomes bankrupt or insolvent, an underlying fund’s ability to recover the collateral that an underlying fund has on deposit with the counterparty could be delayed or impaired. For derivatives
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traded on a centralized exchange, an underlying fund generally is dependent upon the solvency of the relevant exchange clearing house (which acts as a guarantor for each contractual obligation under such derivatives) for payment on derivative instruments for which an underlying fund is owed money.
■ 
Leverage Risk. Many derivatives do not require a payment up front equal to the economic exposure created by holding a position in the derivative, which creates a form of leverage. As a result, an adverse change in the value of the underlying asset could result in an underlying fund sustaining a loss that is substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative or the anticipated value of the underlying asset. Leverage may therefore make an underlying fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. An underlying fund segregates or earmarks liquid assets with a value at least equal to the amount that an underlying fund owes the derivative counterparty each day, if any, or otherwise holds instruments that offset an underlying fund’s daily obligation under the derivatives instrument. This process is sometimes referred to as “cover.” The amount of liquid assets needed as cover will fluctuate over time as the value of the derivative instrument rises and falls. If the value of an underlying fund’s derivative positions or the value of the assets used as cover unexpectedly decreases, an underlying fund may be forced to segregate additional liquid assets as cover or sell assets at a disadvantageous time or price to meet its derivative obligations or to meet redemption requests, which could affect management of an underlying fund and an underlying fund’s returns. In certain market conditions, losses on derivative instruments can grow larger while the value of an underlying fund’s other assets fall, resulting in an underlying fund’s derivative positions becoming a larger percentage of an underlying fund’s investments.
■ 
Liquidity Risk. There is a smaller pool of buyers and sellers for certain derivatives, particularly OTC derivatives, than more traditional investments such as stocks. These buyers and sellers are often financial institutions that may be unable or unwilling to buy or sell derivatives during times of financial or market stress. Derivative instruments may therefore be less liquid than more traditional investments and an underlying fund may be unable to sell or exit its derivative positions at a desirable time or price. This risk may be more acute under adverse market conditions, during which an underlying fund may be most in need of liquidating its derivative positions. To the extent that an underlying fund is unable to exit a derivative position because of market illiquidity, an underlying fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the liquidity of an underlying fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of an underlying fund’s otherwise liquid assets must be used as margin or cover. Another consequence of illiquidity is that an underlying fund may be required to hold a derivative instrument to maturity and take or make delivery of the underlying asset that an underlying fund’s adviser would otherwise have attempted to avoid.
■ 
Other Risks. Compared to other types of investments, derivatives may be harder to value and may also be less tax efficient, as described under the “Taxes” section of the prospectus. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an underlying fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an underlying fund to change its investment strategy. Derivatives strategies may not always be successful. For example, to the extent that an underlying fund uses derivatives for hedging or to gain or limit exposure to a particular market or market segment, there may be imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instrument and the value of the instrument being hedged or the
relevant market or market segment, in which case an underlying fund may not realize the intended benefits. There is also the risk that during adverse market conditions, an instrument which would usually operate as a hedge provides no hedging benefits at all. An underlying fund’s use of derivatives may be limited by the requirements for taxation of an underlying fund as a regulated investment company.
Commodities Tax Risk. The tax treatment of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of an underlying fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, an underlying fund that invests in commodity-linked derivatives to a significant degree might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the fund level. As a regulated investment company, an underlying fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as qualifying income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has issued a number of private letter rulings to mutual funds, including to another Invesco fund (upon which only the fund that received the private letter ruling can rely), which indicate that income from a fund’s investment in certain commodity-linked notes and a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives constitutes qualifying income. However, the portion of such rulings relating to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS's position. (A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) Accordingly, an underlying fund may invest in certain commodity-linked notes: (a) directly, relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or (b) indirectly through a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary. Should the IRS issue further guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of an underlying fund’s use of commodity-linked notes or a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary (which guidance might be applied to the underlying fund retroactively), it could limit the underlying fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategy and the underlying fund might not qualify as a regulated investment company for one or more years. In this event, the underlying fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize a significant change in investment strategy or other action. In lieu of potential disqualification, the underlying fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the income requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The underlying fund also may incur transaction and other costs to comply with any new or additional guidance from the IRS.
Commodity-Linked Notes Risk. In addition to risks associated with the underlying commodities, investments in commodity-linked notes may be subject to additional risks, such as non-payment of interest and loss of principal, counterparty risk, lack of a secondary market and risk of greater volatility than traditional equity and debt securities.
An underlying fund might not receive all or a portion of the interest due on its investment or a return of its principal if there is a loss of value of the commodity, commodity index or other economic variable to which the interest is linked. A liquid secondary market may not exist for certain commodity-linked notes, which may make it difficult for an underlying fund to sell them at an acceptable time or price or to accurately value them. Commodity-linked notes are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the issuer of the commodity-linked note will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payment of principal and interest. The value of the commodity-linked notes an underlying fund buys may fluctuate significantly because the values of the underlying investments to which they are linked are themselves volatile. Additionally, certain commodity-linked notes employ “economic” leverage by requiring payment by the issuer of an
12        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

amount that is a multiple of the price increase or decrease of the underlying commodity, commodity index, or other economic variable. For example, the value of a three-times leveraged note will change by a magnitude of three for every percentage change (positive or negative) in the value of the underlying commodity, index or other economic variable. Such economic leverage will increase the volatility of the value of these commodity-linked notes and an underlying fund to the extent it invests in such notes.
Commodity Risk. An underlying fund may have investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, which may subject an underlying fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, such as stocks and bonds. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors, including changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates and investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and commodities funds. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions and changes in transportation, handling and storage costs. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers or groups of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. Because an underlying fund’s performance may be linked to the performance of volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of an underlying fund’s shares.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an underlying fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an underlying fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Industry and Sector Focus. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that an underlying fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by an underlying fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
Issuer Focus Risk. Although an underlying fund a diversified fund, it may focus its investments in a relatively small number of issuers. The greater an underlying fund's exposure to any single investment or issuer, the greater the losses an underlying fund may experience upon any single economic, market, business, political, regulatory, or other occurrence. As a result, there may be more fluctuation in the price of an underlying fund's shares.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with an underlying ETF. An underlying ETF has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the shares of an underlying ETF. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by an underlying ETF are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain
trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an underlying ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units for an underlying ETF, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for shares of an underlying ETF, and the shares of an underlying ETF may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes, may increase this risk.
Market Trading Risk. An exchange-traded fund can face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. Although a fund is listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained by market makers or authorized participants, that fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the shares trading at a premium or discount to a fund’s net asset value. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, a fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (and are generally lower if there is more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if trading volume and market liquidity are limited. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the underlying portfolio, which may cause a variance in the market price of the shares and their underlying value.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain underlying funds’ advisers' investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta,
13        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s CPO, the Adviser’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as the Fund’s CPO.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for the Fund:
■ 
Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
■ 
Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, he was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
■ 
Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2016 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
More information on the Fund’s portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund’s SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, quarterly.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
14        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)(b)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (c)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets(b)
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$11.47
$0.20
$0.94
$1.14
$(0.27)
$(0.65)
$(0.92)
$11.69
10.23%
$300,116
0.47%(f)
0.47%(f)
1.81%(f)
86%
Year ended 12/31/19
10.68
0.35
1.18
1.53
(0.35)
(0.39)
(0.74)
11.47
14.39
257,703
0.48
0.48
3.01
28
Year ended 12/31/18
11.63
0.28
(0.80)
(0.52)
(0.28)
(0.15)
(0.43)
10.68
(4.50)
210,248
0.50
0.50
2.43
23
Year ended 12/31/17
11.13
0.24
0.63
0.87
(0.34)
(0.03)
(0.37)
11.63
7.87
233,998
0.53
0.53
2.11
11
Year ended 12/31/16
10.70
0.23
0.47
0.70
(0.22)
(0.05)
(0.27)
11.13
6.63
239,626
0.50
0.50
2.16
45
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
11.34
0.12
0.92
1.04
(0.18)
(0.65)
(0.83)
11.55
9.40
27,569
1.22(f)
1.22(f)
1.06(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
10.57
0.26
1.16
1.42
(0.26)
(0.39)
(0.65)
11.34
13.45
33,282
1.23
1.23
2.26
28
Year ended 12/31/18
11.51
0.19
(0.79)
(0.60)
(0.19)
(0.15)
(0.34)
10.57
(5.21)
57,060
1.25
1.25
1.68
23
Year ended 12/31/17
11.02
0.16
0.61
0.77
(0.25)
(0.03)
(0.28)
11.51
7.02
69,800
1.28
1.28
1.36
11
Year ended 12/31/16
10.59
0.15
0.47
0.62
(0.14)
(0.05)
(0.19)
11.02
5.88
70,906
1.25
1.25
1.41
45
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
11.42
0.18
0.93
1.11
(0.24)
(0.65)
(0.89)
11.64
9.99
7,877
0.72(f)
0.72(f)
1.56(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
10.64
0.32
1.17
1.49
(0.32)
(0.39)
(0.71)
11.42
14.05
7,777
0.73
0.73
2.76
28
Year ended 12/31/18
11.58
0.25
(0.79)
(0.54)
(0.25)
(0.15)
(0.40)
10.64
(4.68)
7,410
0.75
0.75
2.18
23
Year ended 12/31/17
11.09
0.21
0.62
0.83
(0.31)
(0.03)
(0.34)
11.58
7.52
8,359
0.78
0.78
1.86
11
Year ended 12/31/16
10.66
0.21
0.47
0.68
(0.20)
(0.05)
(0.25)
11.09
6.38
9,534
0.75
0.75
1.91
45
Class S
Year ended 12/31/20
11.48
0.22
0.93
1.15
(0.28)
(0.65)
(0.93)
11.70
10.33
2,012
0.37(f)
0.37(f)
1.91(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
10.70
0.36
1.17
1.53
(0.36)
(0.39)
(0.75)
11.48
14.39
1,877
0.38
0.38
3.11
28
Year ended 12/31/18
11.64
0.29
(0.79)
(0.50)
(0.29)
(0.15)
(0.44)
10.70
(4.31)
1,814
0.40
0.40
2.53
23
Year ended 12/31/17
11.14
0.26
0.62
0.88
(0.35)
(0.03)
(0.38)
11.64
7.97
2,106
0.43
0.43
2.21
11
Year ended 12/31/16
10.71
0.25
0.46
0.71
(0.23)
(0.05)
(0.28)
11.14
6.73
2,162
0.40
0.40
2.26
45
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
11.45
0.23
0.93
1.16
(0.29)
(0.65)
(0.94)
11.67
10.52
10,363
0.22(f)
0.22(f)
2.06(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
10.67
0.37
1.18
1.55
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.77)
11.45
14.59
9,457
0.23
0.23
3.26
28
Year ended 12/31/18
11.62
0.31
(0.80)
(0.49)
(0.31)
(0.15)
(0.46)
10.67
(4.27)
6,268
0.25
0.25
2.68
23
Year ended 12/31/17
11.12
0.27
0.63
0.90
(0.37)
(0.03)
(0.40)
11.62
8.15
6,232
0.28
0.28
2.36
11
Year ended 12/31/16
10.69
0.26
0.47
0.73
(0.25)
(0.05)
(0.30)
11.12
6.90
4,767
0.25
0.25
2.41
45
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
11.52
0.24
0.93
1.17
(0.30)
(0.65)
(0.95)
11.74
10.51
11
0.19(f)
0.19(f)
2.09(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
10.73
0.38
1.18
1.56
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.77)
11.52
14.69
11
0.19
0.20
3.30
28
Year ended 12/31/18
11.68
0.31
(0.80)
(0.49)
(0.31)
(0.15)
(0.46)
10.73
(4.18)
10
0.21
0.21
2.72
23
Year ended 12/31/17
11.18
0.28
0.62
0.90
(0.37)
(0.03)
(0.40)
11.68
8.16
11
0.24
0.24
2.40
11
Year ended 12/31/16
10.74
0.27
0.48
0.75
(0.26)
(0.05)
(0.31)
11.18
7.03
14
0.20
0.20
2.46
45
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
11.52
0.24
0.93
1.17
(0.30)
(0.65)
(0.95)
11.74
10.51
12
0.19(f)
0.19(f)
2.09(f)
86
Year ended 12/31/19
10.73
0.38
1.18
1.56
(0.38)
(0.39)
(0.77)
11.52
14.69
10
0.19
0.20
3.30
28
Year ended 12/31/18
11.67
0.31
(0.79)
(0.48)
(0.31)
(0.15)
(0.46)
10.73
(4.10)
9
0.21
0.21
2.72
23
Period ended 12/31/17(g)
11.40
0.21
0.40
0.61
(0.31)
(0.03)
(0.34)
11.67
5.38
10
0.24(h)
0.24(h)
2.40(h)
11
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Ratio of net investment income (loss) does not include net
investment income of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests.
(c)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
15        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

(d)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from
underlying funds 0.51%, 0.51%, 0.53%, 0.53% and 0.55% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable.
(f)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $264,219, $30,415, $7,202, $1,825, $12,268, $11 and $10 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class S, Class Y, Class R5 and
Class R6 shares, respectively.
(g)
Commencement date of April 4, 2017.
(h)
Annualized.
16        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund


Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory
fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
■ 
You invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
■ 
Your investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
■ 
Hypotheticals both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
■ 
There is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%)1.72(
%2.21
%6.30
%10.55
%14.97
%19.57
%24.36
%29.33
%34.50
%39.88
End of Year Balance
$ 9,828.00
$ 10,221.12
$ 10,629.96
$ 11,055.16
$ 11,497.37
$ 11,957.26
$ 12,435.56
$ 12,932.98
$ 13,450.30
$ 13,988.31
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 646.39
$ 100.25
$ 104.26
$ 108.43
$ 112.76
$ 117.27
$ 121.96
$ 126.84
$ 131.92
$ 137.19
Class A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
%1.00
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.00
%8.16
%12.49
%16.99
%21.67
%26.53
%31.59
%36.86
%42.33
%48.02
End of Year Balance
$ 10,400.00
$ 10,816.00
$ 11,248.64
$ 11,698.59
$ 12,166.53
$ 12,653.19
$ 13,159.32
$ 13,685.69
$ 14,233.12
$ 14,802.44
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 102.00
$ 106.08
$ 110.32
$ 114.74
$ 119.33
$ 124.10
$ 129.06
$ 134.23
$ 139.59
$ 145.18
Class C2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.75
%1.75
%1.75
%1.75
%1.75
%1.75
%1.75
%1.75
%1.00
%1.00
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.25
%6.61
%10.07
%13.65
%17.34
%21.15
%25.09
%29.16
%34.32
%39.70
End of Year Balance
$ 10,325.00
$ 10,660.56
$ 11,007.03
$ 11,364.76
$ 11,734.11
$ 12,115.47
$ 12,509.23
$ 12,915.78
$ 13,432.41
$ 13,969.70
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 177.84
$ 183.62
$ 189.59
$ 195.75
$ 202.12
$ 208.68
$ 215.47
$ 222.47
$ 131.74
$ 137.01
Class R
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
%1.25
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.75
%7.64
%11.68
%15.87
%20.21
%24.72
%29.39
%34.25
%39.28
%44.50
End of Year Balance
$ 10,375.00
$ 10,764.06
$ 11,167.71
$ 11,586.50
$ 12,021.00
$ 12,471.79
$ 12,939.48
$ 13,424.71
$ 13,928.13
$ 14,450.44
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 127.34
$ 132.12
$ 137.07
$ 142.21
$ 147.55
$ 153.08
$ 158.82
$ 164.78
$ 170.96
$ 177.37
Class S
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.10
%8.37
%12.81
%17.44
%22.25
%27.26
%32.48
%37.91
%43.57
%49.45
End of Year Balance
$ 10,410.00
$ 10,836.81
$ 11,281.12
$ 11,743.65
$ 12,225.13
$ 12,726.37
$ 13,248.15
$ 13,791.32
$ 14,356.76
$ 14,945.39
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 91.85
$ 95.61
$ 99.53
$ 103.61
$ 107.86
$ 112.28
$ 116.89
$ 121.68
$ 126.67
$ 131.86
Class Y
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
%0.75
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.25
%8.68
%13.30
%18.11
%23.13
%28.37
%33.82
%39.51
%45.44
%51.62
End of Year Balance
$ 10,425.00
$ 10,868.06
$ 11,329.96
$ 11,811.48
$ 12,313.47
$ 12,836.79
$ 13,382.35
$ 13,951.10
$ 14,544.02
$ 15,162.14
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 76.59
$ 79.85
$ 83.24
$ 86.78
$ 90.47
$ 94.31
$ 98.32
$ 102.50
$ 106.86
$ 111.40
Class R5
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.28
%8.74
%13.40
%18.25
%23.31
%28.59
%34.09
%39.83
%45.82
%52.06
End of Year Balance
$ 10,428.00
$ 10,874.32
$ 11,339.74
$ 11,825.08
$ 12,331.19
$ 12,858.97
$ 13,409.33
$ 13,983.25
$ 14,581.74
$ 15,205.83
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 73.54
$ 76.69
$ 79.97
$ 83.39
$ 86.96
$ 90.68
$ 94.57
$ 98.61
$ 102.83
$ 107.24
17        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Class R6
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
%0.72
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.28
%8.74
%13.40
%18.25
%23.31
%28.59
%34.09
%39.83
%45.82
%52.06
End of Year Balance
$ 10,428.00
$ 10,874.32
$ 11,339.74
$ 11,825.08
$ 12,331.19
$ 12,858.97
$ 13,409.33
$ 13,983.25
$ 14,581.74
$ 15,205.83
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 73.54
$ 76.69
$ 79.97
$ 83.39
$ 86.96
$ 90.68
$ 94.57
$ 98.61
$ 102.83
$ 107.24
1
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in year one for Class C has not been deducted.
18        Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
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The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
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Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
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The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
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activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
A-19        The Invesco Funds

ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
A-20        The Invesco Funds

gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
A-21        The Invesco Funds

shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
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If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
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The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
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If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
CAL-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (OAMIX), C (OCMIX), R (ONMIX), S (PXMSX), Y (OYMIX), R5 (PXMQX), R6 (PXMMX)

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
■ 
may lose value; and
■ 
is not guaranteed by a bank.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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7
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22
22
22
22
22
23
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A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
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A-12
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A-16
A-18
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Back Cover
        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
S
Y
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed
on Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
S
Y
R5
R6
Management Fees
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
0.23
1.00
0.50
0.15
None
None
None
Other Expenses
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.07
0.06
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.96
1.73
1.23
0.88
0.73
0.65
0.64
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
643$
839$
1,052$
1,663$
Class C
276$
545$
939$
1,837$
Class R
125$
390$
676$
1,489$
Class S
90$
281$
488$
1,084$
Class Y
75$
233$
406$
906$
Class R5
66$
208$
362$
810$
Class R6
65$
205$
357$
798$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
643$
839$
1,052$
1,663$
Class C
176$
545$
939$
1,837$
Class R
125$
390$
676$
1,489$
Class S
90$
281$
488$
1,084$
Class Y
75$
233$
406$
906$
Class R5
66$
208$
362$
810$
Class R6
65$
205$
357$
798$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 88% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund is a special type of mutual fund known as a “fund of funds ”because it invests principally in open-end funds (commonly referred to as “mutual funds”), closed-end funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates (collectively, the Underlying Funds) in order to obtain exposure to various asset classes, investment strategies and types of securities.
The Fund generally categorizes each Underlying Fund as an equity, fixed-income, or alternative fund based on its investment profile. The Fund typically allocates its assets among Underlying Funds, and within a pre-determined percentage range for its assets in equity funds, as determined by the Adviser in accordance with its outlook for the economy, the financial markets and the relative market valuations of the Underlying Funds. Under normal market conditions, the Adviser selects Underlying Funds based on its determination that they could provide total return for the Fund.
The Fund generally invests between 50% and 70% of its assets in equity funds. Such funds invest in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies, including small, medium and large market capitalization companies, and growth and value stocks. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights and warrants, and securities convertible into common stock. Foreign equities are securities of issuers outside of the United States, including issuers in emerging or developing markets i.e., those that are in the early stages of their industrial cycles. Underlying Funds investing primarily in real estate securities, listed infrastructure securities, and master limited partnerships (MLPs) will be deemed to be “equity funds” for purposes of the Fund’s allocation strategy.
The Fund generally invests the remainder of its assets in a flexible combination of fixed-income and alternative funds. Fixed-income funds generally invest in fixed income instruments such as investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade high yield securities (or “junk” bonds), government and government-sponsored securities, corporate bonds securitized products, and inflation-protected debt securities. Alternative funds generally offer unique combinations of traditional equity securities and fixed-income securities or use alternative investment strategies, including primarily through the use of derivatives, that aim to offer diversification beyond traditional equity and fixed-income securities and may seek to take long and short positions to manage exposure to certain asset classes. The Fund is not required to invest its assets in any specified percentages of fixed-income or alternative funds. The Fund does not limit its investment in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in foreign securities.
1        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

The Fund’s investment in Underlying Funds is subject to any limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
The Fund may temporarily exceed its percentage range for its assets in equity funds for short periods and may alter the percentage range when it deems appropriate. The Adviser will monitor the markets and allocate assets among the Underlying Funds based on changing market or economic conditions and investment opportunities. The Adviser monitors the Underlying Fund selections and periodically rebalances the Fund’s investments to bring them back within their asset allocation target ranges. In response to changing market or economic conditions, the Adviser may change any or all of the Underlying Funds managed by Invesco and/or its affiliates, including using funds that may be created in the future, or change the Fund’s asset allocation target ranges at any time, in each case without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.
The Fund may invest directly in derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. In addition, the Fund will gain exposure to derivatives through its investments in Underlying Funds.
The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in cash, money market securities or other similar, liquid investments, including in shares of money market mutual funds in the Invesco family of funds. This may also include shares of funds that provide exposure to inflation protected debt securities and short-term investment grade debt securities. This will also generally occur at times when there is an inability to immediately invest funds received from purchases of Fund shares or from redemptions of other investments or to maintain liquidity.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund can increase during times of significant market volatility. Because the Fund is a fund of funds, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with the underlying funds in which it invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund and the underlying funds are:
Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds. Each of the Underlying Funds has its own investment risks, and those risks can affect the value of the Fund’s investments and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one Underlying Fund than in another, it will have greater exposure to the risks of that Underlying Fund. There is no guarantee that the Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Underlying Funds will each pursue their investment objectives and policies without the approval of the Fund. If an Underlying Fund were to change its investment objective or policies, the Fund may be forced to sell its shares of that Underlying Fund at a disadvantageous time.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to
the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends largely upon selecting the best mix of Underlying Funds. There is the risk that the portfolio managers’ evaluations and assumptions regarding the Underlying Funds’ prospects may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.
Market Risk. The market values of an underlying fund’s investments, and therefore the value of an underlying fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of an underlying fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by an underlying fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of an underlying fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Other Equity Securities. Most convertible securities are subject to the risks and price fluctuations of the underlying stock. They may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. Some convertible preferred stocks have a conversion or call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock before the conversion date, which could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If interest rates rise, the value of preferred stock having a fixed dividend rate tends to fall. Preferred stock generally ranks behind debt securities in claims for dividends and assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The price of a warrant does not necessarily move parallel to the price of the underlying security and is generally more volatile than that of the underlying security. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a shorter duration. The market for rights or warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Foreign securities are subject to special risks. Securities traded in foreign markets may be less liquid and more
2        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

volatile than those traded in U.S. markets. Foreign issuers are usually not subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements that U.S. companies are subject to, which may make it difficult for an underlying fund to evaluate a foreign company’s operations or financial condition. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of investments denominated in that foreign currency and in the value of any income or distributions an underlying fund may receive on those investments. The value of foreign investments may be affected by exchange control regulations, foreign taxes, higher transaction and other costs, delays in the settlement of transactions, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, expropriation or nationalization of a company’s assets, or other political and economic factors. In addition, due to the inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets, changes in political and economic factors in one country or region could adversely affect conditions in another country or region. Investments in foreign securities may also expose an underlying fund to time-zone arbitrage risk. Foreign securities may trade on weekends or other days when an underlying fund does not price its shares. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s net assets may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem an underlying fund’s shares. At times, an underlying fund may emphasize investments in a particular country or region and may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that country or region. Foreign securities and foreign currencies held in foreign banks and securities depositories may be subject to only limited or no regulatory oversight.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertain trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries. As a result, information, including financial information, about such companies may be less available and reliable which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. Securities law and the enforcement of systems of taxation in many emerging market countries may change quickly and unpredictably, and the ability to bring and enforce actions (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking), or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited. In addition, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs of certain developing or emerging market countries may be limited by local law. Investments in emerging markets securities may be subject to additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. Adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may therefore have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets.
Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risks. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all. An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment.
Risks of Investing in Debt Securities. Debt securities may be subject to interest rate risk, duration risk, credit risk, credit spread risk, extension risk, reinvestment risk, prepayment risk and event risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that when prevailing interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise; and when prevailing interest rates rise, the values of already-issued debt securities generally fall, and therefore, those debt securities may be worth less than the amount the underlying fund paid for them or valued them. When interest rates change, the values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows.
Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities will be more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, in a rising interest rate environment than shorter-duration debt securities. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. If an issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, the underlying fund’s income or share value might be reduced. Adverse news about an issuer or a downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating, for any reason, can also reduce the market value of the issuer’s securities. “Credit spread” is the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality. There is a risk that credit spreads may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the underlying fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the underlying fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price. Extension risk is the risk that an increase in interest rates could cause prepayments on a debt security to occur at a slower rate than expected. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect
3        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall the underlying fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer may redeem the security prior to the expected maturity or that borrowers may repay the loans that underlie these securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to the expected maturity. The underlying fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Event risk is the risk that an issuer could be subject to an event, such as a buyout or debt restructuring, that interferes with its ability to make timely interest and principal payments and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Liquidity may decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books and could experience a loss. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices, particularly for lower-rated and unrated securities. An unexpected increase in redemptions by the Underlying Fund shareholders (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by general market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. As of the date of this prospectus, interest rates in the U.S. are near historically low levels, increasing the exposure of bond investors to the risks associated with rising interest rates.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns may cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all). A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Changing Fixed Income Market Conditions Risk. The current low interest rate environment was created in part by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) and certain foreign central banks keeping the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates near historical lows. Increases in the federal funds and equivalent foreign rates may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity for certain fixed income investments, particularly those with longer maturities. In addition, decreases in fixed income dealer market-making capacity may also potentially lead to heightened volatility and reduced liquidity in the fixed income markets. As a result, the value of an underlying fund’s investments and share price may decline. Changes in central bank policies could also result in higher than normal shareholder redemptions, which could potentially increase portfolio turnover and an underlying fund’s transaction costs.
Municipal Securities Risk. The risk of a municipal obligation generally depends on the financial and credit status of the issuer. Constitutional
amendments, legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative regulations, voter initiatives, and the issuer’s regional economic conditions may affect the municipal security’s value, interest payments, repayment of principal and an underlying fund’s ability to sell the security. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. As compared to investment-grade debt securities, below-investment-grade debt securities (also referred to as “junk” bonds), whether rated or unrated, may be subject to greater price fluctuations and increased credit risk, as the issuer might not be able to pay interest and principal when due, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. Credit rating downgrades of a single issuer or related similar issuers whose securities an underlying fund holds in significant amounts could substantially and unexpectedly increase an underlying fund’s exposure to below-investment-grade securities and the risks associated with them, especially liquidity and default risk. The market for below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market volatility or decline.
Risks of Inflation-Protected Debt Securities. Inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to an identified rate of inflation. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds with similar maturities. If inflation declines, the principal amount or the interest rate of an inflation-indexed bond will be adjusted downward. This will result in reduced income and may result in a decline in the bond’s price which could cause losses for the Fund or an Underlying Fund. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal or interest rate is adjusted for inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise which could cause losses for the Fund.
U.S. Government Obligations Risk. Obligations of U.S. Government agencies and authorities receive varying levels of support and may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which could affect an underlying fund’s ability to recover should they default. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are subject to prepayment or call risk, which is the risk that a borrower's payments may be received earlier or later than expected due to changes in prepayment rates on underlying loans. This could result in an underlying fund reinvesting these early payments at lower interest rates, thereby reducing an underlying fund's income. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities also are subject to extension risk, which is the risk that an unexpected rise in interest rates could reduce the rate of prepayments, causing the price of the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and an underlying fund’s share price to fall. An unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool will adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities and will result in losses to an underlying fund. Privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities may be less liquid than other types of securities and an underlying fund may be unable to sell these securities at the time or price it desires. During periods of market stress or high redemptions, an underlying fund may be forced to sell these securities at significantly reduced prices, resulting in losses. Liquid privately-issued mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not subject to the same underwriting requirements as those with government or
4        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

government-sponsored entity guarantees and, therefore, mortgage loans underlying privately issued mortgage-related securities may have less favorable collateral, credit risk, liquidity risk or other underwriting characteristics, and wider variances in interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. An underlying fund may invest in mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages, which are loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with lower capacity to make timely payments on their mortgages. Liquidity risk is even greater for mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk. CLOs are subject to the risks of substantial losses due to actual defaults by underlying borrowers, which will be greater during periods of economic or financial stress. CLOs may also lose value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of CLOs will be greater if an underlying fund invests in CLOs that hold loans of uncreditworthy borrowers or if an underlying fund holds subordinate tranches of the CLO that absorbs losses from the defaults before senior tranches. In addition, CLOs carry risks including interest rate risk and credit risk.
LIBOR Transition Risk. An underlying fund invests in financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on an underlying fund or the instruments in which an underlying fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to an underlying fund.
Sector Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in one market sector or group of related industries. In this event, an underlying fund’s performance will depend to a greater extent on the overall condition of the sector or group of industries and there is increased risk that an underlying fund will lose significant value if conditions adversely affect that sector or group of industries.
Liquidity Risk. An underlying fund may be unable to sell illiquid investments at the time or price it desires and, as a result, could lose its entire investment in such investments. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of an underlying fund’s securities become illiquid, an underlying fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.
Risks of Alternative Asset Classes. Some of the underlying funds seek investments in asset classes that are expected to perform differently from primary equity and fixed-income investments. Those asset classes may be volatile or illiquid however, particularly during periods of market instability, and they may not provide the expected uncorrelated returns.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives held by the Fund or an Underlying Fund may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. Some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also lose money on a derivative instrument if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. Certain derivative instruments may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative investments can increase
portfolio turnover and transaction costs. As a result of these risks, the Fund or an Underlying Fund could realize little to no income or lose money from its investment, or a hedge might be unsuccessful. In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse. Entering into a derivative transaction with a clearinghouse may entail further risks and costs.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has adopted the performance of the Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Moderate Investor Fund (the predecessor fund) as the result of a reorganization consummated after the close of business on May 24, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). Prior to the Reorganization, the Fund had not yet commenced operations. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the predecessor fund and the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the predecessor fund’s and the Fund’s performance to that of a broad measure of market performance and additional indices with characteristics relevant to the Fund.
The Fund’s (and the predecessor fund’s) past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The returns shown for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019, are those of the Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares of the predecessor fund were reorganized into Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares, respectively, of the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The returns for Class R5 and Class R6 shares shown prior to May 24, 2019, are those of the Class A shares of the predecessor fund. Class A, Class C, Class R and Class Y shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from the returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Class R5 and Class R6 shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A shares’ returns of the predecessor fund as they have different expenses. Performance for Class A shares has been restated to reflect the Fund’s applicable sales charge.
Class S shares of the Fund have less than a calendar year of performance; therefore, the returns shown are those of the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s Class A shares. Although the Class S shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities, Class S shares’ returns of the Fund will be different from Class A returns of the Fund and the predecessor fund as they have different expenses.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/us.
5        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund


Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
15.43%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-17.89%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
4/5/2005
5.50%
7.25%
6.45%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
2.60
5.68
5.35
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund Shares
 
4.72
5.35
4.85
Class C
4/5/2005
9.71
7.65
6.41
Class R
4/5/2005
11.32
8.19
6.77
Class S
5/15/2020
111.83
18.50
17.07
Class Y
4/5/2005
11.97
8.74
7.31
Class R5
5/24/2019
12.04
28.58
27.11
Class R6
5/24/2019
12.04
28.59
27.12
MSCI All Country World Index (Net) (reflects
reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes, but
reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
16.25
12.26
9.13
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index,
Hedged (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or taxes)
 
5.58
4.49
4.18
Custom Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor
Index (60% MSCI All Country World Index (Net)
(reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding
taxes, but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses
or other taxes) and 40% Bloomberg Barclays
Global Aggregate Bond Index, Hedged) (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or other taxes)
 
12.94
9.43
7.43
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
2
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the predecessor fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Duy Nguyen
Portfolio Manager
2020
Jeffrey Bennett
Portfolio Manager
2019 (predecessor fund 2018)
Jacob Borbidge
Portfolio Manager
2020
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246.
Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
There are no minimum investments for Class S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R and Y shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
6        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund


Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s), Principal Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The following strategies and types of investments are the ones that the Fund and certain Underlying Funds consider to be the most important in seeking to achieve their investment objectives and the following risks are those the Fund expects its portfolio to be subject to as a whole.
Investments in the Underlying Funds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio made up of varying allocations of investments in the Underlying Funds. The mix of Underlying Funds was chosen to seek diversification and to implement the Fund’s allocation strategies. The choice of Underlying Funds, the objectives and policies of the Underlying Funds and the Fund’s allocations to the Underlying Funds may change from time to time without approval by the Fund’s shareholders.
An Underlying Fund may have investment policies similar to those of one or more of the other Underlying Funds or other funds advised by the Adviser. If one of those other funds purchases or sells a particular security at the same time that an Underlying Fund is purchasing or selling it, such purchases or sales could affect the supply or price of the security. The simultaneous purchase of a security by one Underlying Fund and its sale by another Underlying Fund could also increase the trading costs borne indirectly by the Fund.
Risk of Investing in Underlying Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Underlying Funds are structured as ETFs, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange and traded like stocks. As a shareholder of an ETF, the Fund would be subject to its ratable share of that ETF's expenses, including its advisory and administration expenses. At the same time, the Fund would bear its own management fees and expenses. Similar to a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because ETFs are listed on national stock exchanges and traded like stocks listed on an exchange, shares of ETFs potentially may trade at a discount or a premium to their net asset value. An active market for the ETF may not develop. Additionally, market trading in the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. Furthermore, investments in ETFs are also subject to brokerage and other trading costs, which could result in greater expenses to the Fund. The Fund's investments in the shares of ETFs are subject to the limits that apply to investments in investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any exemptive relief therefrom.
Allocation Risk. The Fund’s investment performance depends, in part, on how its assets are allocated among the underlying funds or asset classes. The Adviser’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the asset classes or the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be incorrect, causing the Fund to be invested (or not invested) in one or more asset classes or underlying funds at an inopportune time. The Adviser’s allocation of the Fund’s assets among asset classes and underlying funds may therefore not produce the desired results and could cause the Fund to perform poorly or underperform the Fund’s benchmark and other available funds.
■ 
Affiliated Portfolio Risk. In managing the Fund, the Adviser will have authority to select and substitute underlying funds. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in selecting underlying funds because the fees paid to the Adviser or its affiliates by some underlying funds for advisory services are higher than the fees paid
by other underlying funds. However, the Adviser monitors the investment process to seek to identify, address and resolve any potential issues.
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Common Stock and Other Equity Investments. Equity securities include common stock, preferred stock, rights, warrants and certain securities that are convertible into common stock. Equity investments may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of equity securities generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry) their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for that type of security.
■ 
Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy.
7        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

■ 
Preferred stock has a set dividend rate and ranks ahead of common stocks and behind debt securities in claims for dividends and for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. The dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative (they remain a liability of the company until paid) or non-cumulative. The fixed dividend rate of preferred stocks may cause their prices to behave more like those of debt securities. If prevailing interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stock may be less attractive, which may cause the price of preferred stock to decline.
■ 
Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at specific prices that are valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities, and can be more volatile than the price of the underlying securities. If the market price of the underlying security does not exceed the exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless and any amount paid for the warrant will be lost. The market for warrants may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell a warrant promptly at an acceptable price. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to its shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer.
■ 
Convertible securities can be converted into or exchanged for a set amount of common stock of an issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or according to a price formula. Convertible debt securities pay interest and convertible preferred stocks pay dividends until they mature or are converted, exchanged or redeemed. Some convertible debt securities may be considered “equity equivalents” because of the feature that makes them convertible into common stock. The conversion feature of convertible securities generally causes the market value of convertible securities to increase when the value of the underlying common stock increases, and to fall when the stock price falls. The market value of a convertible security reflects both its “investment value,” which is its expected income potential, and its “conversion value,” which is its anticipated market value if it were converted. If its conversion value exceeds its investment value, the security will generally behave more like an equity security, in which case its price will tend to fluctuate with the price of the underlying common stock or other security. If its investment value exceeds its conversion value, the security will generally behave more like a debt security, in which case the security’s price will likely increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Convertible securities may offer the ability to participate in stock market movements while also seeking some current income. Convertible securities may provide more income than common stock but they generally provide less income than comparable non-convertible debt securities. Most convertible securities will vary, to some extent, with changes in the price of the underlying common stock and are therefore subject to the risks of that stock. In addition, convertible securities may be subject to the risk that the issuer will not be able to pay interest or dividends when due, and their market value may change based on changes in the issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of the issuer’s creditworthiness. However, credit ratings of convertible securities generally have less impact on the value of the securities than they do for non-convertible debt securities. Some convertible preferred stocks have a mandatory conversion feature or a call feature that allows the issuer to redeem the stock on or prior to a mandatory conversion date. Those features could diminish the potential for capital appreciation on the investment.
The Underlying Funds may invest in common stock and other equity securities of small, medium or large capitalization companies, as defined in the particular Underlying Fund’s prospectus. Not all Underlying Funds define small- and mid-cap issuers in the same way. Some of the Underlying Funds
may emphasize investments in “growth” securities or “value” securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy convertible securities rated below investment-grade by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
Foreign Investing. Some of the Underlying Funds may buy stocks and other equity securities of issuers that are organized under the laws of a foreign country or that have a substantial portion of their operations or assets in a foreign country or countries, or that derive a substantial portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales outside of the United States. Foreign securities may include securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or in foreign over-the-counter markets. Some of the Underlying Funds consider securities of foreign issuers that are represented in the U.S. securities markets by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or similar depository arrangements to be “foreign securities” for purposes of their investment allocations. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies.
Risks of Foreign Investing. Securities traded in foreign markets often involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances an Underlying Fund will lose money. Additional information regarding certain of the risks associated with foreign investing is provided below.
■ 
Foreign Market Risk. If there are fewer investors in a particular foreign market, securities traded in that market may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities and more difficult to price. Foreign markets may also be subject to delays in the settlement of transactions and difficulties in pricing securities. If an Underlying Fund is delayed in settling a purchase or sale transaction, it may not receive any return on the invested assets or it may lose money if the value of the security declines. It may also be more expensive for the Underlying Fund to buy or sell securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States, which may increase the Underlying Fund’s expense ratio.
■ 
Foreign Economy Risk. Foreign economies may be more vulnerable to political or economic changes than the U.S. economy. They may be more concentrated in particular industries or may rely on particular resources or trading partners to a greater extent. Certain foreign economies may be adversely affected by shortages of investment capital or by high rates of inflation. Changes in economic or monetary policy in the U.S. or abroad may also have a greater impact on the economies of certain foreign countries.
■ 
Foreign Governmental and Regulatory Risks. Foreign companies may not be subject to the same accounting and disclosure requirements as U.S. companies. As a result there may be less accurate information available regarding a foreign company’s operations and financial condition. Foreign companies may be subject to capital controls, nationalization, or confiscatory taxes. There may be less government regulation of foreign issuers, exchanges and brokers than in the United States. Some countries also have restrictions that limit foreign ownership and may impose penalties for increases in the value of an Underlying Fund’s investment. The value of the Underlying Fund’s foreign investments may be affected if it experiences difficulties in enforcing legal judgments in foreign courts.
■ 
Foreign Currency Risk. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in that foreign currency. If the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth less in U.S. dollars and if the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency will be worth more in U.S. dollars. The dollar value of foreign investments may also be affected by exchange controls. Foreign currency exchange transactions may impose additional costs on the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund can also invest in derivative instruments linked to foreign currencies. The change in value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a
8        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

change in the U.S. dollar value of derivatives linked to that foreign currency. The investment adviser’s selection of foreign currency-denominated investments may not perform as expected. Currency derivative investments may be particularly volatile and subject to greater risks than other types of foreign currency-denominated investments.
■ 
Foreign Custody Risk. There may be very limited regulatory oversight of certain foreign banks or securities depositories that hold foreign securities and foreign currency and the laws of certain countries may limit the ability to recover such assets if a foreign bank or depository or their agents goes bankrupt. There may also be an increased risk of loss of portfolio securities.
■ 
Time Zone Arbitrage. If the Underlying Fund invests a significant amount of its assets in foreign securities, it may be exposed to “time-zone arbitrage” attempts by investors seeking to take advantage of differences in the values of foreign securities that might result from events that occur after the close of the foreign securities market on which a security is traded and before the close of the New York Stock Exchange that day, when the Underlying Fund’s net asset value is calculated. If such time zone arbitrage were successful, it might dilute the interests of other shareholders. However, the Underlying Fund’s use of “fair value pricing” under certain circumstances, to adjust the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Adviser and the Board believe to be their fair value, may help deter those activities.
■ 
Globalization Risks. The growing inter-relationship of global economies and financial markets has increased the effect of conditions in one country or region on issuers of securities in a different country or region. In particular, the adoption or prolongation of protectionist trade policies by one or more countries, changes in economic or monetary policy in the United States or abroad, or a slowdown in the U.S. economy, could lead to a decrease in demand for products and reduced flows of capital and income to companies in other countries.
■ 
Regional Focus. At times, an Underlying Fund might increase the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular region of the world. Securities of issuers in a region might be affected by changes in economic conditions or by changes in government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that region more than others. If the Underlying Fund has a greater emphasis on investments in a particular region, it may be subject to greater risks from adverse events that occur in that region than a fund that invests in adifferent region or that is more geographically diversified. Political, social or economic disruptions in the region may adversely affect the values of the Underlying Fund’s holdings.
Foreign Debt Securities. Some of the Underlying Funds may also buy debt securities issued by foreign companies and foreign governments or their agencies, as well as “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank. They can include bonds, debentures, and notes, including derivative investments called “structured” notes. Foreign debt investment can be denominated in U.S. dollars or in foreign currencies. Debt securities issued by a foreign government may not be supported by the “full faith and credit” of that government.
Emerging Markets Securities Risk. Emerging markets (also referred to as developing markets) are generally subject to greater market volatility, political, social and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, companies operating in emerging markets may have greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions and also may be subject to lower trading volume and greater price fluctuations than companies in more developed markets. Unexpected market closures may also affect investments in emerging markets. Settlement procedures may differ from those of more established securities markets, and
settlement delays may result in the inability to invest assets or dispose of portfolio securities in a timely manner. As a result there could be subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security, a decrease in the level of liquidity of the portfolio, or, if there is a contract to sell the security, a possible liability to the purchaser.
Such countries’ economies may be more dependent on relatively few industries or investors that may be highly vulnerable to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes. Further, companies in emerging market countries generally may be subject to less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in emerging markets may be limited which can impede an underlying fund’s ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Securities law in many emerging market countries is relatively new and unsettled. Therefore, laws regarding foreign investment in emerging market securities, securities regulation, title to securities, and shareholder rights may change quickly and unpredictably. Emerging markets countries also may have less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property (including bankruptcy, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, nationalization of a company’s assets, restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies, restrictions on withdrawing assets from the country, protectionist measures and practices such as share blocking). Certain governments may require approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. The ability to bring and enforce actions in emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue. In addition, the taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change.
Emerging markets countries may have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources. The governments in some emerging market countries have been engaged in programs to sell all or part of their interests in government-owned or controlled enterprises. However, in certain emerging market countries, the ability of foreign entities to participate in privatization programs may be limited by local law. There can be no assurance that privatization programs will be successful.
Other risks of investing in emerging markets securities may include additional transaction costs, delays in settlement procedures, unexpected market closures, and lack of timely information.
Geographic Focus Risk. An underlying fund may from time to time have a substantial amount of its assets invested in securities of issuers located in a single country or a limited number of countries. If an underlying fund focuses its investments in this manner, adverse economic, political or social conditions in those countries may have a significant negative impact on an underlying fund’s investment performance. This risk is heightened if an underlying fund focuses its investments in emerging market countries or developed countries prone to periods of instability.
Growth Investing. Growth companies are companies whose earnings and stock prices are expected to grow at a faster rate than the overall market. Growth companies can be new companies or established
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companies that may be entering a growth cycle in their business. Their anticipated growth may come from developing new products or services or from expanding into new or growing markets. Growth companies may be applying new technologies, new or improved distribution methods or new business models that could enable them to capture an important or dominant market position. They may have a special area of expertise or the ability to take advantage of changes in demographic or other factors in a more profitable way. Newer growth companies generally tend to invest a large part of their earnings into research, development or capital assets. Although newer growth companies may not pay any dividends for some time, their stocks may be valued because of their potential for price increases.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small- and Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk. Investing in securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies involves greater risk than customarily is associated with investing in larger, more established companies. Stocks of small- and mid-capitalization companies tend to be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, may have little or no operating history or track record of success, and may have more limited product lines and markets, less experienced management and fewer financial resources than larger companies. These companies’ securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those of more established companies. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for an underlying fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Since small- and mid-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small- or mid-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
An underlying fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, an underlying fund’s definition of what is a “small-capitalization,” “mid-capitalization” or “large-capitalization” company may change over time as well. Although an underlying fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio. That might cause an underlying fund to realize capital gains on an investment and could increase taxable distributions to shareholders. When an underlying fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is sometimes referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of an underlying fund’s portfolio and an underlying fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous
times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Fixed-Income Investments. Some of the Underlying Funds invest primarily in debt securities to seek income. Other Underlying Funds may invest in debt securities for defensive purposes or for liquidity purposes pending the purchase of new investments or to have cash to pay for redemptions. Some of the fixed-income investments the Underlying Funds might invest in include:
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money market instruments;
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securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, including: Treasury securities, mortgage-related government securities (interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages, in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations and other “pass-through” mortgage securities) and forward roll transactions (also referred to as “mortgage dollar rolls”);
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municipal securities issued by states and their political subdivisions (such as cities, towns, counties, agencies and authorities), including municipal bonds, municipal notes and interests in municipal leases;
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mortgage-related securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities;
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corporate debt obligations, such as bonds, debentures, notes and preferred stock issued by U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities;
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other foreign debt securities, including securities issued by foreign governments and “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank;
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zero-coupon and stripped securities;
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commercial paper (short-term corporate debt);
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event-linked bonds;
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asset-backed securities (interests in pools of consumer loans and other trade receivables);
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floating rate and variable rate securities;
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“structured” notes;
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participation interests in loans; and
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repurchase agreements.
Fixed-income investments may be subject to the following risks:
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Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that rising interest rates, or an expectation of rising interest rates in the near future, will cause the values of the Underlying Fund’s investments in debt securities to decline. The values of debt securities usually change when prevailing interest rates change. When interest rates rise, the values of outstanding debt securities generally fall, and those securities may sell at a discount from their face amount. When interest rates rise, the decrease in values of outstanding debt securities may not be offset by higher income from new investments. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued debt securities generally rise. However, when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund’s investments in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the Underlying Fund’s income. The values of longer-term debt securities usually change more than the values of shorter-term debt securities when interest rates change; thus, interest rate risk is usually greater for securities with longer maturities or durations. “Zero-coupon” or “stripped” securities may be particularly sensitive to interest rate changes. Risks associated with rising interest rates are heightened given that interest rates in the U.S. are near historic lows. Interest rate changes may have different effects on the values of mortgage-related securities because of prepayment and extension risks.
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Duration Risk. Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio to interest rate changes. Duration risk is the risk that longer-duration debt securities are more volatile and thus more likely to decline in price, and to a greater extent, than shorter-duration
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debt securities, in a rising interest-rate environment. “Effective duration” attempts to measure the expected percentage change in the value of a bond or portfolio resulting from a change in prevailing interest rates. The change in the value of a bond or portfolio can be approximated by multiplying its duration by a change in interest rates. For example, if a bond has an effective duration of three years, a 1% increase in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to decline about 3% while a 1% decrease in general interest rates would be expected to cause the bond’s value to increase 3%. The duration of a debt security may be equal to or shorter than the full maturity of a debt security.
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Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security might not make interest and principal payments on the security as they become due. U.S. government securities generally have lower credit risks than securities issued by private issuers or certain foreign governments. If an issuer fails to pay interest, the Underlying Fund’s income might be reduced, and if an issuer fails to repay principal, the value of the security might fall and the Underlying Fund could lose the amount of its investment in the security. The extent of this risk varies based on the terms of the particular security and the financial condition of the issuer. A downgrade in an issuer’s credit rating or other adverse news about an issuer, for any reason, can reduce the market value of that issuer’s securities.
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Credit Spread Risk. Credit spread risk is the risk that credit spreads (i.e., the difference in yield between securities that is due to differences in their credit quality) may increase when the market expects lower-grade bonds to default more frequently. Widening credit spreads may quickly reduce the market values of the Underlying Fund’s lower-rated and unrated securities. Some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
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Extension Risk. Extension risk is the risk that, if interest rates rise rapidly, prepayments on certain debt securities may occur at a slower rate than expected, and the expected maturity of those securities could lengthen as a result. Securities that are subject to extension risk generally have a greater potential for loss when prevailing interest rates rise, which could cause their values to fall sharply. Extension risk is particularly prevalent for a callable security where an increase in interest rates could result in the issuer of that security choosing not to redeem the security as anticipated on the security’s call date. Such a decision by the issuer could have the effect of lengthening the debt security’s expected maturity, making it more vulnerable to interest rate risk and reducing its market value.
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Reinvestment Risk. Reinvestment risk is the risk that when interest rates fall, the Underlying Fund may be required to reinvest the proceeds from a security’s sale or redemption at a lower interest rate. Callable bonds are generally subject to greater reinvestment risk than non-callable bonds.
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Prepayment Risk. Certain fixed-income securities (in particular mortgage-related securities) are subject to the risk of unanticipated prepayment. Prepayment risk is the risk that, when interest rates fall, the issuer will redeem the security prior to the security’s expected maturity, or that borrowers will repay the loans that underlie these fixed-income securities more quickly than expected, thereby causing the issuer of the security to repay the principal prior to expected maturity. The Underlying Fund may need to reinvest the proceeds at a lower interest rate, reducing its income. Securities subject to prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains when prevailing interest rates fall. If the Underlying Fund buys those securities at a premium, accelerated prepayments on those securities could cause the Underlying Fund to lose a portion of its principal investment. The impact of prepayments on the price of a security may be difficult to predict and may increase the security’s price volatility.
Interest-only and principal-only securities are especially sensitive to interest rate changes, which can affect not only their prices but can also change the income flows and repayment assumptions about those investments.
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Event Risk. If an issuer of debt securities is the subject of a buyout, debt restructuring, merger or recapitalization that increases its debt load, it could interfere with its ability to make timely payments of interest and principal and cause the value of its debt securities to fall.
Fixed-Income Market Risks. The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to unusual volatility and illiquidity. Volatility and illiquidity may be more pronounced in the case of lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates), which are near historic lows in the U.S. and in other countries. During times of reduced market liquidity, the Underlying Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds at the prices at which they are carried on the Underlying Fund’s books. If the Underlying Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices. An unexpected increase in Underlying Fund redemption requests (including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of the Underlying Fund’s shares), which may be triggered by market turmoil or an increase in interest rates, as well as other adverse market and economic developments, could cause the Underlying Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s share price and increase the Underlying Fund’s liquidity risk, Underlying Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions, if applicable. Similarly, the prices of the Underlying Fund’s holdings could be adversely affected if an investment account managed similarly to that of the Underlying Fund were to experience significant redemptions and those accounts were required to sell its holdings at an inopportune time. The liquidity of an issuer’s securities may decrease as result of a decline in an issuer’s credit rating, the occurrence of an event that causes counterparties to avoid transacting with the issuer, or an increase in the issuer’s cash outflows, as well as other adverse market and economic developments. A lack of liquidity or other adverse credit market conditions may hamper the Underlying Fund’s ability to sell the debt securities in which it invests or to find and purchase suitable debt instruments.
Economic and other market developments can adversely affect fixed-income securities markets in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. At times, participants in debt securities markets may develop concerns about the ability of certain issuers of debt securities to make timely principal and interest payments, or they may develop concerns about the ability of financial institutions that make markets in certain debt securities to facilitate an orderly market. Those concerns may impact the market price or value of those debt securities and may cause increased volatility in those debt securities or debt securities markets. Under some circumstances, those concerns could cause reduced liquidity in certain debt securities markets, reducing the willingness of some lenders to extend credit, and making it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms (or at all).
Changes to monetary policy by the Federal Reserve or other regulatory actions could expose fixed income and related markets to heightened volatility, interest rate sensitivity and reduced liquidity, which may impact an Underlying Fund’s operations, universe of potential investment options, and return potential.
In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed- income securities, are near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary
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services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.
Diversification and Concentration. The Fund is a diversified fund. It attempts to reduce its exposure to the risks of individual securities by diversifying its investments across a broad number of different issuers. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in issuers in any one industry. At times, however, the Fund may emphasize investments in some industries or sectors more than others. The prices of securities of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. The Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that investment of more than 25% of a fund’s total assets in issuers in the same industry constitutes concentration in that industry. That limit does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund will consider, to the extent practicable, the concentration of the portfolio securities of any underlying investment companies in which it may invest when determining compliance with its concentration policy.
While the Fund is a “diversified” fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain of the Underlying Funds are “non-diversified” funds. Accordingly, those Underlying Funds can invest a greater portion of their assets in the securities of a single issuer than “diversified” funds can. To the extent one of those Underlying Funds invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a small group of issuers, it is subject to additional risk of loss if those securities lose market value.
While the Fund is not a “concentrated” fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, certain of the Underlying Funds are “concentrated” funds. Accordingly, those Underlying Funds are subject to concentration risk, which is the risk that the Fund’s investments in the securities of companies in one industry will cause the Fund to be more exposed to developments affecting a single industry or market sector than a more broadly diversified fund would be.
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS). These are U.S. Treasury securities designed to protect against inflation. The interest rate paid on TIPS is fixed. The principal value rises or falls semi-annually based on published changes to the Consumer Price Index. If inflation occurs, the principal amount will be adjusted upwards, resulting in increased interest payments. If deflation occurs, the principal amount will be adjusted downwards, resulting in lower interest payments. The principal amount payable at maturity will be the greater of the adjusted principal amount and the original principal amount. While U.S. Treasury securities have relatively little credit risk, they are subject to price fluctuations from changes in interest rates prior to their maturity.
Unrated Securities. The investment adviser may internally assign ratings to securities that are not rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, after assessing their credit quality and other factors, in categories similar to those of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. There can be no assurance, nor is it intended, that the investment adviser’s credit analysis process is consistent or comparable with the credit analysis process used by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Unrated securities are considered “investment-grade” or “below-investment-grade” if judged by the investment adviser to be comparable to rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade securities. The investment adviser’s rating does not constitute a guarantee of the credit quality. In addition, some unrated securities may not have an active trading market or may trade less actively than rated securities, which means that the Underlying Fund might have difficulty selling them promptly at an acceptable price.
In evaluating the credit quality of a particular security, whether rated or unrated, the investment adviser will normally take into consideration a
number of factors such as, if applicable, the financial resources of the issuer, the underlying source of funds for debt service on a security, the issuer’s sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of the facility financed by the obligation, the degree of community support for the financed facility, the capabilities of the issuer’s management, and regulatory factors affecting the issuer or the particular facility.
A reduction in the rating of a security after the Underlying Fund buys it will not require the Underlying Fund to dispose of the security. However, the investment adviser will evaluate such downgraded securities to determine whether to keep them in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio.
Risks of Below-Investment-Grade Securities. Below-investment-grade securities (also referred to as “junk bonds”) generally have higher yields than investment-grade securities but also have higher risk profiles. Below-investment-grade securities are considered to be speculative and entail greater risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during times of weakening economic conditions or rising interest rates. These additional risks mean that the Underlying Fund may not receive the anticipated level of income from these securities, and the Underlying Fund’s net asset value may be affected by declines in the value of below-investment-grade securities. The major risks of below-investment-grade securities include:
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Prices of below-investment-grade securities may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, even under normal market conditions. Adverse changes in an issuer’s industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of below-investment-grade securities than on the prices of investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be issued by less creditworthy issuers and may be more likely to default than investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may have more outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment-grade securities. Issuers of below-investment-grade securities may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing.
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In the event of an issuer’s bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of the holders of below-investment-grade securities.
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Below-investment-grade securities may be less liquid than investment-grade securities, even under normal market conditions. There are fewer dealers in the below-investment-grade securities market and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Underlying Fund’s securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market.
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Below-investment-grade securities typically contain redemption provisions that permit the issuer of the securities containing such provisions to redeem the securities at its discretion. If the issuer redeems below-investment-grade securities, the Underlying Fund may have to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields and may lose income.
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Below-investment-grade securities markets may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse credit, economic, or market conditions than investment-grade securities.
Inflation-Indexed Debt Securities. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to an identified rate of inflation. For example, the U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index as the inflation measure for Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS). If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of the inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities
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(calculated with respect to smaller principal amounts) will be reduced. If the index measuring inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payable (calculated with respect to a larger principal amount) will increase. With respect to certain inflation-indexed bonds, instead of adjusting the bond’s principal value, the inflation adjustment is reflected in the coupon payment. Because of this inflation adjustment feature, inflation-protected bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds with similar maturities.
Risks of Inflation-Indexed Debt Securities. If inflation declines, the principal amount or the interest rate of an inflation-indexed bond will be adjusted downward. This will result in reduced income and may result in a decline in the bond’s price, which could cause losses for the Fund. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal or interest rate is adjusted for inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise, which could cause losses for the Fund. A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate.
Credit Quality. An Underlying Fund may invest in securities that are rated or unrated. “Investment-grade” securities are those rated within the four highest rating categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations such as Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P) (or, in the case of unrated securities, determined by the investment adviser to be comparable to securities rated investment-grade). “Below-investment-grade” securities are those that are rated below those categories, which are also referred to as “junk bonds.” While securities rated within the fourth highest category by S&P (meaning BBB+, BBB or BBB-) or by Moody’s (meaning Baa1, Baa2 or Baa3) are considered “investment-grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. If two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations have assigned different ratings to a security, the investment adviser uses the highest rating assigned.
Credit ratings evaluate the expectation that scheduled interest and principal payments will be made in a timely manner. They do not reflect any judgment of market risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. Rating organizations might not change their credit rating of an issuer in a timely manner to reflect events that could affect the issuer’s ability to make timely payments on its obligations. In selecting securities for its portfolio and evaluating their income potential and credit risk, an Underlying Fund does not rely solely on ratings by rating organizations but evaluates business, economic and other factors affecting issuers as well. Many factors affect an issuer’s ability to make timely payments, and the credit risk of a particular security may change over time. The investment adviser also may use its own research and analysis to assess those risks. If a bond is insured, it will usually be rated by the rating organizations based on the financial strength of the insurer. The rating categories are described in an Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
U.S. Treasury Securities. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government for payment of interest and repayment of principal and have relatively little credit risk. Some of the securities that are issued directly by the U.S. Treasury are: Treasury bills (having maturities of one year or less when issued), Treasury notes (having maturities of from one to ten years when issued), Treasury bonds (having maturities of more than ten years when issued) and Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (TIPS). While U.S. Treasury securities have relatively little credit risk, they are subject to price fluctuations from changes in interest rates prior to their maturity.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities. Some of those securities are directly issued by the U.S. Treasury and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. “Full faith and credit” means that the taxing power of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of interest and repayment of principal on a security.
Some securities issued by U.S. government agencies, such as Government National Mortgage Association pass-through mortgage obligations (Ginnie Maes), are also backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Others are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them (for example, obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks, “Fannie Mae” bonds issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association and “Freddie Mac” obligations issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation into conservatorship.
Mortgage-Related Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds can buy interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgages in the form of “pass-through” mortgage securities. They may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, or its agencies and instrumentalities, or by private issuers, such as corporations, banks, savings and loans, mortgage bankers and other non-governmental issuers. Mortgage-related securities may be issued in different series, each having different interest rates and maturities. The prices and yields of mortgage-related securities are determined, in part, by assumptions about the rate of payments of the underlying mortgages and are subject to the risks of unanticipated prepayment and extension risks. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to interest rate risk, and the market for mortgage-backed securities may be volatile at times and may be less liquid than the markets for other types of securities.
Mortgage-Related Government Securities. Mortgage-related securities that are U.S. government securities have collateral to secure payment of interest and principal. The collateral is either in the form of mortgage pass-through certificates issued or guaranteed by a U.S. agency or instrumentality or mortgage loans insured by a U.S. government agency.
Mortgage-Related Private Issuer Securities. Primarily these investments include multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage loans, which may be issued by private issuers. Private-issuer mortgage-backed securities may include loans on residential or commercial properties. Mortgage-related securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), issued by private issuers are not U.S. government securities, making them subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities. Private issuer securities are subject to the credit risks of both the issuers and the underlying borrowers, although in some cases they may be supported by insurance or guarantees.
Private-Issuer Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can also invest in securities issued by private issuers, such as banks, savings and loans, and other entities, including private-issuer mortgage-backed securities. Securities issued by private issuers are subject to greater credit risks than U.S. government securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. Certain Underlying Funds can buy asset backed securities, which are fractional interests in pools of loans and are collateralized by the loans, other assets or receivables. They are typically issued by trusts and special purpose corporations that pass the income from the underlying pool to the purchasers. These securities are subject to the risk of default by the issuer as well as by the borrowers of the underlying loans in the pool, and to interest rate and prepayment risks.
Zero-Coupon and “Stripped” Securities. Some of the debt securities that certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in are zero-coupon or stripped securities. They may be issued by the U.S. government or private issuers. Zero-coupon securities pay no interest prior to their maturity date or another specified date in the future but are issued at a discount from their face value. Stripped securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. One component might receive all the interest and the other all the principal payments. The securities that are entitled to only the principal payments may be sold at a substantial discount from the market value of the initial security.
Zero-coupon and stripped securities are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and may be subject to greater price fluctuations as a result of interest rate changes than interest bearing securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may be required to pay a dividend of the imputed
13        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

income on zero-coupon or principal-only security at a time when it has not actually received the income. The values of interest-only and principal-only mortgage-related securities are also very sensitive to changes in prepayments of the underlying obligations. When prepayments tend to fall, the timing of the cash flows to principal-only securities increases, making them more sensitive to interest rates. The market for zero-coupon and stripped securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Underlying Fund to value them or dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Transactions.Some of the Underlying Funds may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis and may purchase or sell such securities on a “delayed-delivery” basis. When-issued and delayed-delivery securities are purchased at a price that is fixed at the time of the transaction, with payment and delivery of the security made at a later date. During the period between purchase and settlement, the Underlying Fund makes no payment to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Underlying Fund from the investment. The securities are subject to changes in value from market fluctuations during the period until settlement and the value of the security on the delivery date may be more or less than the Underlying Fund paid. An Underlying Fund may lose money if the value of the security declines below the purchase price.
Illiquid and Restricted Investments. Investments that do not have an active trading market, or that have legal or contractual limitations on their resale may be considered to be “illiquid” investments. Illiquid investments may be difficult to value or to sell promptly at an acceptable price or may require registration under applicable securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Investments that have limitations on their resale are referred to as “restricted investments.” Certain restricted investments that are eligible for resale to qualified institutional purchasers may not be regarded as illiquid.
Derivative Investments. The Fund may use derivatives to hedge its cash position and manage the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, including but not limited to futures, total return swaps, and forward contracts. The Fund may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with its investment objective and investment strategies. With respect to derivatives, references to the “Underlying Funds” also include the Fund and references to the “Fund” also include the Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds can invest in a number of different types of “derivative” instruments. A derivative is an instrument whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency. Derivatives may allow an Underlying Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to certain markets or risks.
Some Underlying Funds may use derivatives to seek income or capital gain or to hedge against the risks of other investments. Options, futures, forward contracts and swaps are some of the types of derivatives the Underlying Funds can use. The Underlying Funds may also use other types of derivatives that are consistent with their investment strategies or for hedging purposes. The Underlying Funds are not required to use derivatives in seeking their investment objectives or for hedging and might not do so.
There is no target range for indirect investment in derivatives at the Fund level.
Risks of Derivative Investments. Derivatives may be volatile and may involve significant risks. The underlying security, obligor or other instrument on which a derivative is based, or the derivative itself, may not perform as expected. For some derivatives, it is possible to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative investment. In addition, some derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of an underlying fund’s initial investment. Certain derivative investments held by an underlying fund may be illiquid, making it difficult to close out an unfavorable position. Derivative transactions may require the payment of premiums and may increase portfolio turnover. Derivatives are subject to credit risk, since an underlying fund may lose money on a derivative investment if the issuer or counterparty fails to pay the amount due. In addition, changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of an underlying fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit or prevent an underlying fund from using
certain types of derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, which could make the investment strategy more costly to implement or require an underlying fund to change its investment strategy. As a result of these risks, an underlying fund could realize little or no income or lose money from the investment, or the use of a derivative for hedging might be unsuccessful.
In addition, pursuant to rules implemented under financial reform legislation, certain over-the-counter derivatives, including certain interest rate swaps and certain credit default swaps, are required to be executed on a regulated market and/or cleared through a clearinghouse, which may result in increased margin requirements and costs for an underlying fund. Entering into a derivative transaction that is cleared may entail further risks and costs, including the counterparty risk of the clearinghouse and the futures commission merchant through which an underlying fund accesses the clearinghouse.
“Structured” Notes. “Structured” notes are specially-designed derivative debt instruments. The terms of the instrument may be determined or “structured” by the purchaser and the issuer of the note. Payments of principal or interest on these notes may be linked to the value of an index (such as a currency or securities index), one or more securities, a commodity or the financial performance of one or more obligors. The value of these notes will normally rise or fall in response to the changes in the performance of the underlying security, index, commodity or obligor.
Risks of “Structured” Notes. Structured notes are subject to interest rate risk. They are also subject to credit risk with respect both to the issuer and, if applicable, to the underlying security or obligor. If the underlying investment or index does not perform as anticipated, the structured note might pay less interest than the stated coupon payment or repay less principal upon maturity. The price of structured notes may be very volatile and they may have a limited trading market, making it difficult to value them or sell them at an acceptable price. In some cases, an underlying fund may enter into agreements with an issuer of structured notes to purchase a minimum amount of those notes over time.
Put and Call Options. Put and call options may be bought or sold on futures contracts (including commodity futures contracts), commodity indices, financial indices, securities indices, currencies, financial futures, swaps and securities. A call option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an underlying asset at a specified (strike) price. A put option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price. Options may be traded on a securities or futures exchange or over-the-counter. Options on commodity futures contracts are traded on the same exchange on which the underlying futures contract is listed.
Some Underlying Funds are limited to selling call options if they are “covered.” For call options on securities, that means the Underlying Fund owns the securities that are subject to the call. An Underlying Fund might have no limit on the amount of its total assets that may be subject to covered calls.
Risks of Options. If an Underlying Fund sells a put option, there is a risk that it may be required to buy the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price and if an Underlying Fund sells a call option, there is a risk that it may be required to sell the underlying investment at a disadvantageous price. If an Underlying Fund sells a call option on an investment that it owns (referred to as a “covered call”) and the investment has increased in value when the call option is exercised, the Underlying Fund will be required to sell the investment at the call price and will not be able to realize any of the investment’s value above the call price. Options may involve economic leverage, which could result in greater price volatility than other investments.
Futures Contracts. Certain Underlying Funds can buy and sell futures contracts, including financial futures contracts and commodities futures contacts. Futures contracts are agreements in which one party agrees to buy an asset from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made. Futures contracts are traded on
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futures exchanges, which offer a central marketplace in which to originate futures contracts and clear trades in a secondary market. Futures exchanges also provide standardization of expiration dates and contract sizes. Buyers of futures contracts do not own the underlying asset or commodity unless they decide to accept delivery at the expiration of the contract. Delivery of the underlying commodity to satisfy a commodity futures contract rarely occurs and buyers typically close-out their positions before expiration. Financial futures contracts are standardized commitments to either purchase or sell designated financial instruments at a future date for a specified price, and may be settled in cash or through delivery of the underlying instrument. The Underlying Funds’ investments in futures contracts may involve substantial risks.
Risks of Futures Contracts. The volatility of futures contracts prices has been historically greater than the volatility of stocks and bonds. The liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced. In addition, futures exchanges often impose a maximum permissible price movement on each futures contract for each trading session. An Underlying Fund may be disadvantaged if it is prohibited from executing a trade outside the daily permissible price movement.
Forward Contracts. Forward contracts are foreign currency exchange contracts that are used to buy or sell foreign currency for future delivery at a fixed price. Although each Underlying Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the Underlying Funds do not intend to convert their holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. An Underlying Fund may use forward contracts to try to protect against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign securities that it owns and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities it anticipates buying. Although forward contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they limit any potential gain if the value of the hedged currency increases. Forward contracts are traded in the inter-bank market conducted directly among currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
Forward Contracts Risks. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of the amounts under forward contracts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the future value of securities denominated in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it is sold. Investments in forward contracts involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted, causing an underlying fund to sustain losses on these contracts and to pay additional transaction costs.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap enables an investor to buy or sell protection against a credit event, such as an issuer’s failure to make timely payments of interest or principal, bankruptcy or restructuring. A swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument. The Underlying Funds intend to enter into transactions with counterparties that are believed to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction.
Risks of Credit Default Swaps. Credit default swaps are subject to credit risk on the underlying investment and to counterparty credit risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations the Underlying Fund may lose money. Credit default swaps are also subject to the risk that an Underlying Fund will not properly assess the cost of the underlying investment. If an Underlying Fund is selling credit protection, there is a risk that a credit event could occur and that the Underlying Fund would have to pay par value on defaulted bonds. If an Underlying Fund was buying credit protection, there is a risk that no credit event would occur and the Underlying Fund would receive no benefit for the premium paid.
Interest Rate Swaps. In an interest rate swap, the Underlying Fund and another party exchange the right to receive interest payments. For
example, they might swap the right to receive floating rate payments based on a reference interest rate for the right to receive fixed rate payments. An interest rate swap may be embedded within a structured note or other derivative instrument.
Risks of Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. An interest rate swap transaction could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Interest rate swaps are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, the Underlying Fund may lose money.
Total Return Swaps. In a total return swap transaction, one party agrees to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. The underlying asset might be a security or asset or basket of securities or assets or a non-asset reference such as a securities or other type of index. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.
Risks of Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps could result in losses if the underlying asset or reference does not perform as anticipated. Total return swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses. They are also subject to counterparty risk. If the counterparty fails to meet its obligations, an underlying fund may lose money.
Volatility Swap Contracts. Volatility is a measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the value of a security, currency, index or other financial instrument over a specified period of time. Certain Underlying Funds may enter into types of volatility swaps to hedge the volatility of a particular security, currency, index or other financial instrument, or to seek to increase its investment return. In volatility swaps, counterparties agree to buy or sell volatility at a specific level over a fixed period. For example, to hedge the risk that the value of an asset held by an Underlying Fund may fluctuate significantly over that Underlying Fund’s period of investment, an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of the asset over a specified time period is greater than a volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap. Alternatively, if the investment adviser believes that a particular security, currency, index or other financial instrument will demonstrate more (or less) volatility over a period than the market’s general expectation, to seek to increase investment return an Underlying Fund might enter into a volatility swap pursuant to which it will receive a payment from the counterparty if the actual volatility of that underlying instrument over the period is more (or less) than the volatility rate agreed at the outset of the swap.
Risks of Volatility Swaps. Volatility swaps are subject to credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations), and the risk that the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast of volatility for the underlying security, currency, index or other financial instrument that is the subject of the swap. If the investment adviser is incorrect in its forecast, an Underlying Fund would likely be required to make a payment to the counterparty under the swap. Volatility swaps can have the potential for unlimited losses.
Risks of Swap Transactions. Under U.S. financial reform legislation enacted in 2010, certain types of swaps are required to be executed on a regulated market and cleared through a central clearing house counterparty, which may affect counterparty risk and other risks faced by an underlying fund, and could result in increased margin requirements and costs for the underlying fund. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract or may be centrally cleared. In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is submitted for clearing to a central clearing house counterparty, and the underlying fund faces the central clearing house counterparty by means of an account with a futures commission merchant that is a member of the clearing house.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives. A commodity-linked derivative is a derivative instrument whose value is linked to the price movement of a
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commodity, commodity index, or commodity option or futures contract. The value of some commodity-linked derivatives may be based on a multiple of those price movements. One of the Underlying Funds invests primarily in commodity-linked derivatives known as “commodity-linked notes.” That Underlying Fund has limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note it buys as well as on its overall portfolio and is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Commodity-Linked Notes. A commodity-linked note is a derivative instrument that has characteristics of both a debt security and a commodity-linked derivative. It typically makes interest payments like a debt security and at maturity the principal payment is linked to the price movement of a commodity, commodity index or commodity option or futures contract. Commodity-linked notes are typically issued by a bank, other financial institution or a commodity producer. An Underlying Fund negotiates with the issuer to obtain specific terms and features that are tailored to its investment needs.
One of the Underlying Funds invests primarily in commodity-linked notes. That Underlying Fund has limits on the leverage ratio of each commodity-linked note it buys as well as on its overall portfolio and is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments.
Risks of Commodity-Linked Investments. Investments linked to the prices of commodities are considered speculative. The commodity-linked instruments in which an Underlying Fund invests have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Prices of commodities and commodity-linked investments may fluctuate significantly over short periods due to a variety of factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, fiscal and exchange control programs, disease, pestilence, and international economic, political, military and regulatory developments. These events might have less impact on the values of stocks and bonds and can make commodity-linked investments more volatile than other types of investments.
Commodity markets are also subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions due to lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation, among other factors. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices that may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made beyond the limit price. Limit prices may have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices and could adversely affect the value of commodity-linked investments.
The tax treatment of commodity-linked investments may be adversely affected by changes in legislation, regulations or other legally binding authority. If, as a result of any such adverse action, the income of the Fund from certain commodity-linked derivatives was treated as non-qualifying income, the Fund might fail to qualify as a regulated investment company and be subject to federal income tax at the Fund level.
Hedging. All of the Underlying Funds may use derivatives for hedging purposes. Hedging transactions are intended to reduce the risks of securities in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio. At times, however, a hedging instrument’s value might not be correlated with the investment it is intended to hedge, and the hedge might be unsuccessful. If an Underlying Fund uses a hedging instrument at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the strategy could reduce its return or create a loss.
Risks of Leverage. Certain derivatives and other investments of certain Underlying Funds involve a degree of leverage. Generally, leverage may occur when, in return for the potential to realize higher gain, an investment exposes the investor to a risk of loss that exceeds the amount
invested. An Underlying Fund’s use of an economically leveraged derivative may provide the potential for investment gain or loss that may be several times greater than the change in value of the underlying security, asset, interest rate, index or currency upon which such derivative is based, which may result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. If an Underlying Fund uses derivatives for leverage, its share price will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to the fluctuating prices of its investments.
An Underlying Fund is subject to legal requirements, applicable to all mutual funds, that are designed to reduce the effects of any leverage created by the use of derivative instruments. Under these requirements, an Underlying Fund must identify liquid assets (sometimes referred to as “asset segregation”) or engage in other measures, with regard to its derivative instruments.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only an authorized participant (AP) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with an underlying ETF. An underlying ETF has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the shares of an underlying ETF. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities held by an underlying ETF are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an underlying ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem creation units for an underlying ETF, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for shares of an underlying ETF, and the shares of an underlying ETF may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and to face trading halts and/or delisting. Investments in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes, may increase this risk.
Market Trading Risk. An exchange-traded fund can face numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility, and disruption in the creation/redemption process. Although a fund is listed for trading on a securities exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be maintained by market makers or authorized participants, that fund’s shares will continue to trade on any such exchange or continue to meet the requirements for listing on an exchange. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the shares trading at a premium or discount to a fund’s net asset value. As a result, an investor could lose money over short or long periods. Further, a fund may experience low trading volume and wide bid/ask spreads. Bid/ask spreads vary over time based on trading volume and market liquidity (and are generally lower if there is more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if trading volume and market liquidity are limited. Additionally, in stressed market conditions, the market for the shares may become less liquid in response to deteriorating liquidity in the markets for the underlying portfolio, which may cause a variance in the market price of the shares and their underlying value.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on its Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. Similarly, certain underlying funds are actively managed and depend heavily on their advisers’ judgments about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for their portfolios. The Fund and certain underlying funds could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Fund’s Adviser’s and certain underlying funds’ advisers' investment techniques or
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investment decisions will produce the desired results. Because the investment process of the Fund relies heavily on its asset allocation process, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value. Similarly, because the investment processes of certain underlying funds rely heavily on their security selection processes, market movements that are counter to the portfolio managers’ expectations may have a significant adverse effect on certain underlying funds’ net asset values. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and underlying funds and, therefore, their abilities to achieve their investment objectives.
Other Investment Strategies and Risks
The Underlying Funds can also use the investment techniques and strategies described below. An Underlying Fund might not use all of these techniques or strategies or might only use them from time to time.
Investments in Real Estate Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest primarily in shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs). Such Underlying Funds may also invest in real estate operating companies (REOCs) and other real estate related securities. REITs can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs or Hybrid REITs. Such Underlying Funds may invest primarily in Equity REITs.
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Equity REITs. Equity REITs are companies that primarily invest in real property and derive income mainly from the collection of rents. Equity REITs may also realize capital gains by investing in and selling properties that have appreciated in value.
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Mortgage REITs. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments.
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Hybrid REITs. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs.
Because an Underlying Fund may concentrate its assets in the real estate industry, its performance is closely linked to the performance of the real estate markets. Property values or revenues from real estate investments may fall due to many different factors, including: disruptions to real estate sales markets, increased vacancies or declining rents, negative economic developments affecting businesses or individuals, increased real estate operating costs, lower real estate demand, oversupply, obsolescence, competition, uninsured casualty losses, condemnation losses, environmental liabilities, the failure of borrowers to repay loans in a timely manner, changes in prevailing interest rates or rates of inflation, lack of available credit or changes in federal or state taxation policies affecting real estate. The price of a real estate company’s securities may also drop because of dividend reductions, lowered credit ratings, poor company management, or other factors that affect companies in general. Smaller REITs may be subject to greater risks than larger REITs. Because an Underlying Fund may invest primarily in real estate securities, it may perform poorly during a downturn in that industry.
Investments in Underlying Fund Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest up to 25% of their total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Underlying Fund (the Subsidiary). Some Subsidiaries invest in commodity-linked derivatives (including commodity-futures, financial futures, options and swap contracts), exchange-traded funds and other exchange-traded products related to gold and other special minerals (Gold ETFs) and certain fixed-income securities and other investments that may serve as margin or collateral for its derivatives positions. Another Subsidiary invests in Regulation S securities.
Investment in a Subsidiary is expected to provide the Underlying Fund with exposure to the commodities markets (or to Regulation S securities, as applicable) within the limitations of the federal tax requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Subchapter M). Subchapter M requires, among other things, that at least 90% of the Underlying Fund’s gross income be derived from securities or derived with respect to its business of investing in securities (typically referred to as “qualifying
income”). Income from certain of the commodity-linked derivatives in which the Underlying Fund invests may not be treated as “qualifying income” for purposes of the 90% income requirement.
If the Underlying Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, it would be subject to tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate, all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be treated as dividend income to the Underlying Fund’s shareholders. The Underlying Fund could be required to pay substantial taxes, penalties and interest and to make substantial distributions, in order to re-qualify for such special treatment.
Master Limited Partnerships. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in publicly traded limited partnerships known as “master limited partnerships” or MLPs. MLPs are typically engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources. MLPs issue common units that represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership and provide limited voting rights. MLP common units are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are freely tradable on securities exchanges such as the NYSE and the NASDAQ, or in the over-the-counter market. An MLP consists of one or more general partners, who conduct the business, and one or more limited partners, who contribute capital. The general partner is an entity typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP, or one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners typically own the remainder of the MLP, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the MLP’s operations and management. An Underlying Fund, as a limited partner, normally would not be liable for the debts of the MLP beyond the amounts the Underlying Fund has contributed, but would not be shielded to the same extent that a shareholder of a corporation would be. In certain circumstances creditors of an MLP would have the right to seek return of capital distributed to a limited partner. This right of an MLP’s creditors would continue after the Underlying Fund sold its investment in the MLP.
The MLPs that the Underlying Funds primarily invest in are typically involved in the following types of business:
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Midstream—businesses involved in the gathering, transporting, processing, treating, terminalling, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products or coal;
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Upstream—businesses primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploitation and development of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; and
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Downstream—businesses that process, treat and refine natural gas liquids and crude oil.
Risks of Investing in Master Limited Partnerships. Investments in securities of MLPs involve risks that are in addition to investments in equity. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
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Holders of units of MLPs have more limited control rights and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP as compared to holders of stock of a corporation. For example, unit holders may not elect the general partner or the directors of the general partner and they have limited ability to remove an MLP’s general partner.
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MLPs are controlled by their general partners, which may be subject to conflicts of interest. General partners typically have limited fiduciary duties to an MLP, which could allow a general partner to favor its own interests over the MLP’s interests.
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General partners of MLPs often have limited call rights that may require unit holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price.
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MLPs may issue additional common units without unit holder approval, which would dilute the interests of existing unit holders, including an Underlying Fund’s ownership interest.
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Because MLPs pay out most of their operating cash flows, they rely on capital markets for access to equity and debt financing to fund growth projects and acquisitions. If market conditions limit an MLP’s access to capital markets, the MLP’s distribution growth prospects could be at risk. MLPs may also face increased costs of capital, and at times may have significant interest costs and other debt burdens. Covenants and other restrictions imposed by an MLP’s lenders may limit its growth.
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An Underlying Fund may derive a substantial portion of its cash flow from investments in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an Underlying Fund will have available to pay or distribute to the Fund may depend, to some extent, on the ability of the MLPs that an Underlying Fund owns to make distributions to its partners. Neither an Underlying Fund nor its investment manager has control over the actions of underlying MLPs. The amount of cash that each individual MLP can distribute to its partners will depend on the amount of cash it generates from operations, which will vary from quarter to quarter depending on factors affecting the energy infrastructure market generally and on factors affecting the particular business lines of the MLP. Available cash will also depend on the MLPs’ level of operating costs (including incentive distributions to the general partner), level of capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition costs (if any), fluctuations in working capital needs and other factors.
Tax Risks of Master Limited Partnerships.
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As a partnership, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules, MLPs do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the MLP’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Underlying Fund were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it could result in a reduction of the value of the Underlying Fund’s investment in the MLP.
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The ability of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments to contribute toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income, dividends and distributions the Underlying Fund receives from the MLPs and other securities of companies in which it invests. The tax benefit the Underlying Fund is expected to derive from an investment in MLPs depends largely on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no federal income tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLP’s underlying asset mix, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the applicable federal corporate tax rate (as well as state and local income taxes). If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be reduced and part or all of the distributions the Underlying Fund receives might be taxed as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of one or more MLPs as a corporation for federal income tax purposes could adversely affect the contribution of the Underlying Fund’s MLP investments toward meeting the Underlying Fund’s investment objective and would reduce the amount of cash available to pay or distribute to the Underlying Fund.
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The tax treatment of MLPs could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis. For example, federal income tax legislation has been proposed that would eliminate partnership tax treatment for certain MLPs and recharacterize certain types of income received from partnerships. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in MLPs and therefore the value of the Underlying Fund. In addition, federal tax incentives are widely used by oil, gas and coal companies. If those incentives were reduced or eliminated, or if new fees were imposed on certain energy producers, MLPs and other natural resources sector companies in which an Underlying Fund invests, and/or the natural resources sector generally, could be adversely affected.
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An Underlying Fund will be a limited partner in the MLPs in which it invests. As a result, it will be allocated a pro rata share of income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in an Underlying Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current taxable income to the Underlying Fund.
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To the extent a distribution received by the Underlying Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Underlying Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP may be reduced, which will result in an increase in an amount of income or gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such interests or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests. Furthermore, any return of capital distribution received from the MLP may require an Underlying Fund to restate the character of its distributions and amend any shareholder tax reporting previously issued.
Special Considerations of Senior Loans and Other Loans. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in loans, and in particular, in floating rate loans (sometimes referred to as “adjustable rate loans”) that hold (or in the judgment of the investment adviser, hold) a senior position in the capital structure of U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships or other business entities that, under normal circumstances, allow them to have priority of claim ahead of (or at least as high as) other obligations of a borrower in the event of liquidation. These investments are referred to as “Senior Loans.”
Senior loans typically have higher recoveries than other debt obligations that rank lower in the priority of payments for a particular debtor, because in most instances they take preference over those subordinated debt obligations, with respect to payment of interest and principal, and over stock. However, an Underlying Fund is still subject to the risk that the borrower under a loan will default on scheduled interest or principal payments and that the assets of the borrower to which an Underlying Fund has recourse will be insufficient to satisfy in full the payment obligations that the borrower has to that Underlying Fund. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or, in the case of a floating rate loan, a substantial increase in interest rates (because the cost of the borrower’s debt service will increase as the interest rate on its loan is upwardly adjusted). An Underlying Fund may own a debt obligation of a borrower that becomes, or is about to become, insolvent. An Underlying Fund can also purchase debt obligations that are extended to a bankrupt entity (so called debtor-in-possession or ‘DIP’ financing) or debt obligations that are issued in connection with a restructuring of the borrower under bankruptcy laws.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such
18        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.
How an Underlying Fund Invests in Loans. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans in one or more of three ways: it may invest directly in a loan by acting as an original lender; it may invest directly in a loan by purchasing a loan by an assignment; or it may invest indirectly in a loan by purchasing a participation interest in a loan. An Underlying Fund may also gain exposure to loans indirectly using certain derivative instruments, described elsewhere in this prospectus.
Original Lender. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans, generally “at par” (a price for the loan equal approximately to 100% of the funded principal amount of the loan, minus any original issue discount) as an original lender. When an Underlying Fund is an original lender, it is entitled to receive a return at the full interest rate for the loan.
Loan Assignments. An Underlying Fund may also purchase a loan by assignment. In a loan assignment, an Underlying Fund typically succeeds o the rights and obligations of the assigning lender under the loan agreement and becomes a “lender” under the loan agreement, entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys an assignment, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the assignment, to the lender selling the assignment. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the assignee. If an Underlying Fund assigns a loan, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to. In addition, an Underlying Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the lending agent.
Participation Interests. An Underlying Fund may invest in participation interests in loans. Participation interests represent an undivided fractional interest in a loan. They are typically purchased from banks or dealers that have made the loan or have become members of the loan syndicate by purchasing the loan by assignment. When an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, the participation seller remains the lender of record under the loan agreement, and such Underlying Fund typically becomes the beneficial owner of the loan, and is entitled to receive from the participation seller any payments or other property or distributions received by the participation seller from or on behalf of the borrower of the loan. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the participation, to the lender selling the participation. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the participant. If an Underlying Fund sells a participation, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that such Underlying Fund would otherwise be entitled to.
Recourse. When an Underlying Fund invests in loans as an original lender it will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event of a failure to pay scheduled principal or interest. When it purchases a loan by assignment, it typically succeeds to whatever rights the assigning lender had under the loan agreement, and will therefore be entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally. When an Underlying Fund buys a participation interest, it assumes the credit risk of the borrower and the counter-party risk of the lender selling the participation interest (and, in certain circumstances, such lender’s credit risk), and the terms of the participation may not entitle an Underlying Fund to all rights of a direct lender under the loan (for example, with respect to consent, voting or enforcement rights).Therefore, an Underlying Fund’s rights under a participation interest for a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of the original lender or an investor who acquires an assignment of that loan. Where an Underlying Fund invests in a loan via a participation, such Underlying Fund generally will have no right of direct recourse against the borrower or ability to otherwise directly enforce the terms of the loan agreement.
Investments in Pooled Investment Entities that Invest in Loans. An Underlying Fund can also buy interests in trusts and other pooled entities (including other investment companies) that invest primarily or exclusively in loan obligations, including entities sponsored or advised by the Manager or an affiliate. The Underlying Fund will be subject to the pooled entity’s credit risks as well as the credit risks of the underlying loans. The loans underlying these investments may include loans to foreign or U.S. borrowers, may be collateralized or uncollateralized and may be rated investment-grade or below-investment-grade or may be unrated. These investments are subject to the risk of default by the borrower, interest rate and prepayment risk, as well as credit risks of the pooled entity that holds the loan obligations.
Interest Rates and Floating or Adjustable Rate Loans. The loans in which an Underlying Fund invests typically have floating or adjustable interest rates. For that reason, the Adviser expects that when interest rates change, the values of these floating rate loans will fluctuate less than the values of fixed-rate debt securities, and that the net asset values of an Underlying Fund’s shares will fluctuate less than the shares of funds that invest mainly in fixed-rate debt obligations. However, the interest rates of some floating rate loans adjust only periodically. Between the times that interest rates on floating rate loans adjust (which is most often quarterly, but may be monthly, every six months, or some other period), the interest rates on those floating rate loans may not correlate to prevailing interest rates. That will affect the value of the loans and may cause the net asset values of the Underlying Fund’s shares to fluctuate.
The base rate usually is a benchmark that “floats” or changes to reflect current interest rates, such as the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (referred to as the “Prime Rate”).
The applicable rate is defined in the loan agreement. Borrowers tend to select the base lending rate that results in the lowest interest cost, and the benchmark selected by a borrower for its loans may change from time to time (but the benchmark selected for a particular loan will remain the same for the life of that loan). If the benchmark interest rate on a floating rate loan changes, the rate payable to lenders under the floating rate loan will, in turn, change at the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate increases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a higher rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date. If the benchmark rate decreases, an Underlying Fund would earn interest at a lower rate on that floating rate loan after the next scheduled adjustment date.
The interest income generated by a portfolio of senior loans is often determined by a fixed credit spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
An Underlying Fund may use interest rate swap agreements and other hedging practices to mitigate fluctuations in value when the interest rate under the loan is periodically reset.
An Underlying Fund may invest in loans having a fixed rate of interest; however, it is unlikely to do so because fixed rate loans are uncommon in the loan market generally.
Prepayment. An Underlying Fund has no limits as to the maturity of loans it may purchase. Senior Loans in general have a stated term of between five and seven years, and other types of loans in which an Underlying Fund may invest may have shorter or longer maturities. Notwithstanding their stated maturity, loans may be prepaid prior to their stated terms for reasons including, but not limited to, high market demand for loans, refinancing by the borrower, mandatory prepayment requirements or desire of the borrower to repay outstanding debt. If a borrower prepays a loan, an Underlying Fund will have to reinvest the proceeds in other loans or financial assets that may pay lower rates of return. However, any prepayment and facility fees an Underlying Fund receives may help reduce any adverse impact on such Underlying Fund’s yield. Because the interest rates on floating rate loans adjust periodically, the Adviser believes that the Underlying Fund should generally be able to reinvest prepayments in floating rate loans that have yields similar to those that have been prepaid.
19        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Subordination. Senior loans typically hold the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure. They may include loans that hold the most senior position alone, loans that hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or loans that are, in the judgment of the Adviser, in the category of senior debt of the borrower. Borrowers typically are required contractually to pay the holders of senior loans before they pay the holders of subordinated debt and preferred or common shareholders and give the holders of senior secured loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. Senior loans are subject to the risk that a court could subordinate a senior loan to presently existing or future indebtedness or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans.
That senior position in the borrower’s capital structure typically gives the holders of senior loans a claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock of the borrower in the event that the borrower defaults or becomes bankrupt. This means in the event the assets of the borrower are insufficient in value to satisfy all its creditors, senior debt will be satisfied in priority to debt that is subordinate to senior debt.
Lien Position. Loans that are collateralized may have multiple lenders or other creditors that take different lien positions. While second lien loan positions generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in first lien loan positions, second lien loan positions have the additional risk that if the borrower defaults on its obligations under the loan and the loan creditors enforce their security interest or if the borrower becomes bankrupt, the secured claims of the creditors in the first lien position will be satisfied prior to the secured claims of the creditors in the second lien position. If the cash flow and assets of the borrower are insufficient to satisfy both the first lien loans and the second lien loans in full, the creditors in the second lien position may not be satisfied in full. If a loan has first and second lien positions, typically an Underlying Fund will invest in the first lien position; however, it may invest in the second lien position. Second lien positions generally pay a higher margin than first lien positions to compensate second lien creditors for the greater risk they assume.
Collateral. Loans may be fully collateralized with one or more of (1) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory, (2) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment, (3) intangible assets such as trademarks or patents, or (4) shares of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates. A loan agreement may or may not require the borrower to pledge additional collateral to secure a loan if the value of the initial collateral declines, or if additional assets are acquired by the borrower. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of those assets would satisfy a borrower’s obligations under a loan in full. A borrower’s subsidiaries, affiliates, shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. However, the value of the collateral may decline after an Underlying Fund invests in the loan, particularly if the collateral consists of equity securities of the borrower or its subsidiaries or affiliates.
If a borrower defaults, insolvency laws may limit an Underlying Fund’s access to the collateral, or the lenders may be unable to liquidate the collateral. A bankruptcy court might find that the lenders’ security interest or their enforcement of their security under the loan to be invalid, or a bankruptcy court may require the borrower to use the collateral to pay other outstanding obligations prior to satisfying the lenders in full. If the collateral consists of stock of the borrower or its subsidiaries, the stock may lose all of its value in the event of a bankruptcy, which would leave an Underlying Fund exposed to greater potential loss. In addition, in the event of a borrower default on a collateralized loan, an Underlying Fund may receive assets other than cash or securities in full or partial satisfaction of the borrower’s obligation under the loan. Those assets may be illiquid, and an Underlying Fund might not be able to realize the benefit of the assets for legal, practical
or other reasons. An Underlying Fund might hold those assets until the Adviser determines it is appropriate to dispose of them. If the collateral becomes illiquid or loses some or all of its value, the collateral may not be sufficient in value to compensate an Underlying Fund in full in the event of a default of scheduled interest or principal payments.
An Underlying Fund can invest in loans that are not secured by any specific collateral of the borrower. If the borrower is unable to pay interest or defaults in the payment of principal, there will be no collateral on which an Underlying Fund can foreclose. Therefore, these loans present greater risks than collateralized loans because the recourse of an Underlying Fund to the borrower’s assets in the case of a default would be as a general unsecured creditor.
Highly Leveraged Transactions and Insolvent Borrowers. An Underlying Fund can invest in loans made in connection with highly leveraged transactions. These transactions may include operating loans, leveraged buyout loans, leveraged capitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. Those loans are subject to greater credit risks than other loans. Highly leveraged loans and loans in default also may be less liquid than other loans. If an Underlying Fund voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.
An Underlying Fund can also invest in loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are likely to experience, financial difficulty. In addition, an Underlying Fund can invest in loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection or that have had involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed against them by creditors. Various laws enacted for the protection of debtors may apply to loans. A bankruptcy proceeding against a borrower could delay or limit the ability of an Underlying Fund to collect the principal and interest payments on that borrower’s loans. If a lawsuit is brought by creditors of a borrower under a loan, a court or a trustee in bankruptcy could take certain actions that would be adverse to an Underlying Fund.
Restrictive Loan Covenants. Borrowers must comply with various restrictive covenants typically contained in loan agreements. They may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios, and limits on total debt. They may include requirements that the borrower prepay the loan with any free cash flow. A break of a covenant that is not waived by the agent bank (or the lenders) is normally an event of default that provides the agent bank or the lenders the right to call the outstanding amount on the loan. If a lender accelerates the repayment of a loan because of the borrower’s violation of a restrictive covenant under the loan agreement, the borrower might default in payment of the loan.
Limited Secondary Market for Loans. Due to restrictions on transfers in loan agreements and the nature of the private syndication of loans, some loans are not as easily purchased or sold as publicly-traded securities. As a result, some loans are illiquid, which means that an Underlying Fund may be limited in its ability to sell those loans at an acceptable price when it wants to in order to generate cash, avoid losses or to meet repurchase requests. The market for illiquid financial assets is more volatile than the market for liquid investments and it may be more difficult to obtain accurate valuations for an Underlying Fund’s investments.
Possible Limited Availability of Loans. Direct investments in loans and, to a lesser degree, investments in participation interests in or assignments of loans may be limited. The limited availability may be due to a number of factors. Direct lenders may allocate only a small number of loans to new investors, including an Underlying Fund. There may be fewer loans available for investment that meet an Underlying Fund’s credit standards, particularly in times of economic downturns. Also, lenders or agents may have an incentive to market the less desirable loans to investors such as an Underlying Fund while retaining attractive loans for themselves. This would reduce the amount of attractive investments for an Underlying Fund. If market demand for loans increases, the interest paid by loans that an Underlying Fund holds may decrease.
Delayed Settlement. Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans take relatively longer
20        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

to settle. This is partly due to the nature of loans, which require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, dealers frequently insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in an Underlying Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase. This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by an Underlying Fund; (ii) leave an Underlying Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay an Underlying Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit an Underlying Fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving such Underlying Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent an Underlying Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose an Underlying Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences. To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, an Underlying Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders. If the Underlying Fund undertakes such measures, the Underlying Fund’s ability to pay redemption proceeds in a timely manner, as well as the Underlying Fund’s performance, may be adversely affected. Loans held by an Underlying Fund might not be considered securities for the purpose of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Underlying Fund, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
Credit Quality Standards for Loans. Rating organizations, such as S&P or Moody’s, rate debt obligations by rating the issuer, after evaluating the issuer’s financial soundness. Generally, the lower the investment rating, the more risky the investment. Debt securities rated below “BBB-” by S&P or “Baa3” by Moody’s are commonly referred to as “high risk” securities or, in the case of bonds, “junk bonds.” Loans rated “B” are below investment grade and are regarded by rating organizations as predominantly speculative with respect to the borrower’s ability to repay interest and principal when due over a long period. While securities rated Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P are considered to be “investment grade,” they have some speculative characteristics. An Underlying Fund may invest in loans that are rated both investment grade and below-investment grade by different rating organizations. An appendix to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes the definitions of the rating categories of the principal rating organizations.
Many loans are not rated by rating organizations. The lack of a rating does not necessarily imply that a loan is of lesser investment quality.
While an Underlying Fund expects to have access to financial and other information regarding the borrower that has been made available to the lenders under a loan, it may not have such information in connection with participation interests and certain loan assignments. Additionally, the amount of public information available with respect to loans generally will be less extensive than what is available for exchange-listed or otherwise registered securities.
In certain cases, the Adviser may receive material, non-public information regarding loans, and its ability to trade in such loans for the account of an Underlying Fund could potentially be limited by its possession of such information. Such limitations on the Adviser’s ability to trade could have an adverse effect on an Underlying Fund by, for example, preventing such Underlying Fund from selling a loan that is experiencing a material decline in value. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue in effect for a substantial period of time.
Risks of Sovereign Debt. Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay, refuse, or otherwise be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt due, for example, to
cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity’s debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies. If a governmental entity defaults, it may ask for more time in which to pay or for further loans. There is no legal process for collecting sovereign debt that a government does not pay, and there are no bankruptcy proceedings through which all or part of such sovereign debt may be collected. A restructuring or default of sovereign debt may also cause additional impacts to the financial markets, such as downgrades to credit ratings, a flight to quality debt instruments, disruptions in common trading markets or unions, reduced liquidity, increased volatility, and heightened financial sector, foreign securities and currency risk, among others. Sovereign debt securities issued by certain “supra-national” entities, such as the World Bank, are subject to the risk that the supra-national entity is unable to repay its borrowings and that the governmental members of such supra-national entity are unable or unwilling to make capital contributions to enable the supra-national entity to do so.
Additional Investment Information. In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Potential New Sub-Advisers (Exemptive Order Structure). The SEC has also granted exemptive relief that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions, to enter into new sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. The exemptive relief also permits material amendments to existing sub-advisory agreements with affiliated or unaffiliated sub-advisers (including the Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Sub-Advisers) without shareholder approval. Under this structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight of the Board, for overseeing such sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The structure does not permit investment advisory fees paid
21        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

by the Fund to be increased without shareholder approval, or change the Adviser's obligations under the investment advisory agreement, including the Adviser's responsibility to monitor and oversee sub-advisory services furnished to the Fund.
Regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of the Adviser’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to the Adviser as the Fund’s CPO, the Adviser’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill the Adviser’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as the Fund’s CPO.
Adviser Compensation
The Adviser does not receive a management fee from the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for determining the asset class allocation, underlying fund selections and target weightings for the Fund:
■ 
Duy Nguyen, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2000.
■ 
Jeffrey Bennett, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2019 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2019. Prior to the commencement of the Fund’s operations, Mr. Bennett managed the predecessor fund since 2018 and was associated with OppenheimerFunds, a global asset management firm, since November 2016. Prior to joining OppenheimerFunds, he was Managing Director, Alternative Investment Management, from 2011 to 2016 for Alliance Bernstein.
■ 
Jacob Borbidge, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
The portfolio managers are assisted by investment professionals from the Invesco Investment Solutions Team. Members of the team may change from time to time.
The underlying funds are managed by portfolio managers.
More information on the Fund’s portfolio managers and the portfolio managers managing the affiliated underlying funds may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category VI Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
22        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights information presented for the Fund includes the financial history of the predecessor fund, which was reorganized into the Fund after the close of business on May 24, 2019. The financial highlights show the Fund’s and predecessor fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the applicable period of operations since the inception of the class of shares, and the eleven-month period ended December 31, 2019. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s and the predecessor fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Class S shares had not commenced operations prior to the Fund’s most recent fiscal year end or eleven-month period ended December 31, 2019.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund or predecessor fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the fiscal years ended after May 24, 2019 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request. The information for fiscal years ended prior to May 24, 2019 has been audited by the predecessor fund’s auditor. Effective September 30, 2019, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from January 31 to December 31.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return(b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(c)
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed(d)
Ratio of net
investment
income
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (e)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$11.96
$0.16
$1.14
$1.30
$(0.18)
$(1.13)
$(1.31)
$11.95
11.67%(f)
$1,851,149
0.31%(f)(g)
0.38%(f)(g)
1.42%(f)(g)
88%
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
11.72
0.22
1.32
1.54
(0.36)
(0.94)
(1.30)
11.96
13.13
1,156,291
0.40(h)
0.47(h)
1.95(h)
16
Year ended 01/31/19
12.66
0.20
(0.80)
(0.60)
(0.21)
(0.13)
(0.34)
11.72
(4.59)
1,037,833
0.41
0.48
1.61
40
Year ended 01/31/18
11.06
0.14
1.69
1.83
(0.23)
(0.23)
12.66
16.59
1,169,055
0.41
0.49
1.20
6
Year ended 01/31/17
10.13
0.18
0.93
1.11
(0.18)
(0.18)
11.06
10.95
1,050,230
0.44
0.51
1.63
7
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
10.66
0.12
(0.57)
(0.45)
(0.08)
(0.08)
10.13
(4.24)
965,539
0.43
0.50
1.15
5
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
11.72
0.07
1.09
1.16
(0.09)
(1.13)
(1.22)
11.66
10.70
250,605
1.08(g)
1.15(g)
0.65(g)
88
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
11.49
0.13
1.29
1.42
(0.25)
(0.94)
(1.19)
11.72
12.44
273,048
1.16(h)
1.23(h)
1.19(h)
16
Year ended 01/31/19
12.41
0.10
(0.78)
(0.68)
(0.11)
(0.13)
(0.24)
11.49
(5.33)
358,746
1.17
1.24
0.86
40
Year ended 01/31/18
10.85
0.05
1.65
1.70
(0.14)
(0.14)
12.41
15.69
409,418
1.16
1.25
0.43
6
Year ended 01/31/17
9.94
0.09
0.91
1.00
(0.09)
(0.09)
10.85
10.12
383,848
1.19
1.26
0.87
7
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
10.46
0.04
(0.56)
(0.52)
(0.00)
(0.00)
9.94
(4.96)
370,818
1.18
1.25
0.42
5
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
11.88
0.13
1.12
1.25
(0.15)
(1.13)
(1.28)
11.85
11.32
153,448
0.58(g)
0.65(g)
1.15(g)
88
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
11.65
0.19
1.30
1.49
(0.32)
(0.94)
(1.26)
11.88
12.84
131,445
0.66(h)
0.73(h)
1.69(h)
16
Year ended 01/31/19
12.59
0.16
(0.79)
(0.63)
(0.18)
(0.13)
(0.31)
11.65
(4.86)
116,637
0.66
0.73
1.36
40
Year ended 01/31/18
11.00
0.11
1.68
1.79
(0.20)
(0.20)
12.59
16.33
123,884
0.66
0.74
0.96
6
Year ended 01/31/17
10.08
0.15
0.92
1.07
(0.15)
(0.15)
11.00
10.64
105,976
0.69
0.76
1.38
7
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
10.60
0.10
(0.57)
(0.47)
(0.05)
(0.05)
10.08
(4.45)
92,429
0.69
0.76
0.97
5
Class S
Period ended 12/31/20(j)
10.46
0.11
2.38
2.49
(0.19)
(0.80)
(0.99)
11.96
23.86
26,339
0.23(g)(h)
0.30(g)(h)
1.50(g)(h)
88
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
12.03
0.19
1.15
1.34
(0.20)
(1.13)
(1.33)
12.04
11.97
29,097
0.08(g)
0.15(g)
1.65(g)
88
Eleven months ended 12/31/19
11.78
0.25
1.32
1.57
(0.38)
(0.94)
(1.32)
12.03
13.39
18,433
0.16(h)
0.23(h)
2.19(h)
16
Year ended 01/31/19
12.73
0.23
(0.82)
(0.59)
(0.23)
(0.13)
(0.36)
11.78
(4.41)
15,732
0.17
0.24
1.85
40
Year ended 01/31/18
11.12
0.20
1.67
1.87
(0.26)
(0.26)
12.73
16.91
17,618
0.17
0.25
1.63
6
Year ended 01/31/17
10.19
0.21
0.92
1.13
(0.20)
(0.20)
11.12
11.16
9,343
0.19
0.26
1.94
7
Year ended 01/31/16(i)
10.72
0.17
(0.59)
(0.42)
(0.11)
(0.11)
10.19
(3.97)
9,499
0.19
0.26
1.61
5
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
11.95
0.20
1.14
1.34
(0.21)
(1.13)
(1.34)
11.95
12.04
11
0.00(g)
0.07(g)
1.73(g)
88
Period ended 12/31/19(k)
12.03
0.17
1.08
1.25
(0.39)
(0.94)
(1.33)
11.95
10.45
10
0.09(h)
0.16(h)
2.26(h)
16
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
11.95
0.20
1.14
1.34
(0.21)
(1.13)
(1.34)
11.95
12.04
2,147
(0.01)(g)
0.06(g)
1.74(g)
88
Period ended 12/31/19(k)
12.03
0.18
1.08
1.26
(0.40)
(0.94)
(1.34)
11.95
10.49
10
0.04(h)
0.11(h)
2.31(h)
16
(a)
Calculated using average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Because
the underlying funds have varied expenses and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary.
Estimated underlying fund expenses are not expenses that are incurred directly by the Fund. They are expenses that are incurred directly by the underlying funds and are deducted from the value
of the funds the Fund invests in. The effect of the estimated underlying fund expenses that the Fund bears indirectly is included in the Fund’s total return. Estimated acquired fund fees from
underlying funds was 0.58% for the year ended December 31, 2020.
23        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

(d)
Does not include indirect expenses from affiliated fund fees and expenses of 0.56%, 0.57%, 0.58%, 0.59% and 0.57% for the eleven months ended December 31, 2019, and for the years ended
January 31, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(e)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the portfolio turnover calculation
excludes the value of securities purchased of $597,759,006 in connection with the acquisition of Invesco Moderate Allocation Fund into the Fund.
(f)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets reflect actual 12b-1 fees of 0.23% for the year ended ended December 31,
2020.
(g)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $1,434,343, $270,507, $131,854, $24,616, $22,516, $18 and $978 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class S, Class Y, Class R5 and
Class R6 shares, respectively.
(h)
Annualized.
(i)
The last business day of the reporting period was January 29, 2016.
(j)
Commencement date of May 15, 2020.
(k)
Commencement date after the close of business on May 24, 2019.
24        Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
A-19        The Invesco Funds

ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
A-20        The Invesco Funds

gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
A-21        The Invesco Funds

shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
■ 
The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
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The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
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Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
■ 
If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
■ 
The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
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Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
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Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
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A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
■ 
If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
O-OPSMI-PRO-1


Prospectus
April 30, 2021
Class: A (GTSAX), C (GTSDX), Investor (GTSIX), R (GTSRX), Y (GTSYX), R5 (GTSVX), R6 (GTSFX)

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Investor Class shares offered by this prospectus are offered only to grandfathered investors.
As with all other mutual fund securities, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
An investment in the Fund:
■ 
is not FDIC insured;
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may lose value; and
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is not guaranteed by a bank.
As of the close of business on March 18, 2002, the Fund limited public sales of its shares to certain investors.


Table of Contents
Fund Summary
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6
6
7
9
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-10
A-10
A-12
A-15
A-16
A-16
A-18
A-20
A-22
A-24
A-25
A-26
Back Cover
        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund


Fund Summary
Investment Objective(s)
The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Invesco Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section “Shareholder Account Information – Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page A-3 of the prospectus and the section “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares-Purchase and Redemption of Shares” on page L-1 of the statement of additional information (SAI). The table and Examples below do not reflect any transaction fees that may be charged by financial intermediaries, or commissions that a shareholder may be required to pay directly to its financial intermediary when buying or selling Class Y or Class R6 shares.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
Investor
R5
R6
Maximum Sales Charge (Load)
Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)
5.50%
None
None
None
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge
(Load) (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is less)
1None
1.00%
None
None
None
None
None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class:
A
C
R
Y
Investor
R5
R6
Management Fees
0.68%
0.68%
0.68%
0.68%
0.68%
0.68%
0.68%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1)
Fees
0.25
0.97
0.50
None
0.17
None
None
Other Expenses
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.12
0.03
Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
1.15
1.87
1.40
0.90
1.07
0.80
0.71
1
A contingent deferred sales charge may apply in some cases. See “Shareholder Account Information-Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs).”
Example.This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. This Example does not include commissions and/or other forms of compensation that investors may pay on transactions in Class Y and Class R6 shares. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
661$
895$
1,148$
1,871$
Class C
290$
588$
1,011$
2,002$
Class R
143$
443$
766$
1,680$
Class Y
92$
287$
498$
1,108$
Investor Class
109$
340$
590$
1,306$
Class R5
82$
255$
444$
990$
Class R6
73$
227$
395$
883$
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
661$
895$
1,148$
1,871$
Class C
190$
588$
1,011$
2,002$
Class R
143$
443$
766$
1,680$
Class Y
92$
287$
498$
1,108$
Investor Class
109$
340$
590$
1,306$
Class R5
82$
255$
444$
990$
Class R6
73$
227$
395$
883$
Portfolio Turnover.The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 51% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small-capitalization issuers. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities. The principal type of equity security in which the Fund invests is common stock.
The Fund considers an issuer to be a small-capitalization issuer if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, no larger than the largest capitalized issuer included in the Russell 2000® Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in real estate investment trusts (REITs).
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign securities.
The Fund invests primarily in securities that are considered by the Fund’s portfolio managers to have potential for earnings or revenue growth. In selecting investments, the portfolio managers utilize a disciplined portfolio construction process that aligns the Fund with the Russell 2000® Growth Index, which the portfolio managers believe represents the small-cap growth asset class. The security selection process is based on a three-step process that includes fundamental, valuation and timeliness analysis.
■ 
Fundamental analysis involves building a series of financial models, as well as conducting in-depth interviews with management. The goal is to find high quality, fundamentally sound issuers operating in an attractive industry.
■ 
 Valuation analysis focuses on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a one- to two-year horizon.
■ 
Timeliness analysis is used to help identify the “timeliness” of a purchase. In this step, relative price strength, trading volume characteristics, and trend analysis are reviewed for signs of deterioration. If a security shows signs of deterioration, it will not be considered as a candidate for the portfolio.
The portfolio managers consider selling a security if the investment thesis for owning the security is no longer valid, the stock reaches its price target or timeliness factors indicate that the risk/return characteristics of the stock as viewed in the market are no longer attractive.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The risks associated with an investment in the Fund
1        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

can increase during times of significant market volatility. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or adverse investor sentiment generally. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
Investing in Stocks Risk. The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-cap companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), fund share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Risks of Small-Cap Companies. Small-cap companies may be either established or newer companies, including “unseasoned” companies that have typically been in operation for less than three years. While smaller companies might offer greater opportunities for gain than larger companies, they also involve greater risk of loss. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Small-cap companies may not have established markets for their products or services and may have fewer customers and product lines. They may have more limited access to financial resources and may not have the financial strength to sustain them through business downturns or adverse market conditions. Since small-cap companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are
newer companies. Small-cap companies may have unseasoned management or less depth in management skill than larger, more established companies. They may be more reliant on the efforts of particular members of their management team and management changes may pose a greater risk to the success of the business. It may take a substantial period of time before the Fund realizes a gain on an investment in a small-sized company, if it realizes any gain at all.
Industry and Sector Focus. The Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by the Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Shares of real estate related companies, which tend to be small- and mid-cap companies, may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations held by the Fund, the Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulty in enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity or increased volatility. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Unless the Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Fund, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may adversely affect management of the Fund and, therefore, the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Performance Information
The bar chart and performance table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund from year to year as of December 31. The performance table compares the Fund's performance to that of a style-specific benchmark, a broad-based securities market benchmark and a peer group benchmark comprised of funds with investment objectives and strategies similar to those of the Fund (in that order). The Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.
Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.invesco.com/us.
2        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund


Annual Total Returns
The bar chart does not reflect sales loads. If it did, the annual total returns shown would be lower.
Class A shares
Period Ending
Returns
Best Quarter
June 30, 2020
34.24%
Worst Quarter
March 31, 2020
-21.53%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
 
Inception
Date
1
Year
5
Years
10
Years
Class A
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
10/18/1995
48.35%
18.46%
14.96%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
 
43.18
15.72
12.56
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of
Fund Shares
 
31.14
14.14
11.68
Class C
5/3/1999
54.86
18.91
14.91
Class R
6/3/2002
56.59
19.51
15.32
Class Y
10/3/2008
57.38
20.10
15.90
Investor Class
4/7/2006
57.11
19.83
15.63
Class R5
3/15/2002
57.56
20.25
16.06
Class R6
9/24/2012
57.70
20.37
116.06
Russell 2000® Growth Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
 
34.63
16.36
13.48
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
 
18.40
15.22
13.88
Lipper Small-Cap Growth Funds Index
 
37.36
18.41
13.89
1
Performance shown prior to the inception date is that of the Fund’s Class A shares at net asset value and includes the 12b-1 fees applicable to that class. Class A shares’ performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, 529 college savings plans or individual retirement accounts.After-tax returns are shown for Class A shares only and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser: Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco or the Adviser)
Portfolio Managers
Title
Length of Service on the Fund
Juan Hartsfield
Portfolio Manager (lead)
2004
Clay Manley
Portfolio Manager
2008
Justin Sander
Portfolio Manager
2020
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund on any business day through your financial adviser or by telephone at 800-959-4246. Shares of the Fund, other than Class R5 and Class R6 shares, may also be purchased, redeemed or exchanged on any business day through our website at www.invesco.com/us or by mail to Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y and Investor Class shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial
Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is purchasing
shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other types of accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
With respect to Class R5 and Class R6 shares, there is no minimum initial investment for Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
For all other institutional investors purchasing Class R5 or Class R6 shares, the minimum initial investment in each share class is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts maintained by an intermediary, such as a broker, that (i) generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus, and (ii) maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, 529 college savings plan or individual retirement account. Any distributions from a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from such plan or account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment Objective(s), Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings
Objective(s) and Strategies
The Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Fund’s investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval.
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of
3        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

small-capitalization issuers. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities. The principal type of equity security in which the Fund invests is common stock.
The Fund considers an issuer to be a small-capitalization issuer if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, no larger than the largest capitalized issuer included in the Russell 2000® Index during the most recent 11-month period (based on month-end data) plus the most recent data during the current month. The Russell 2000® Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest issuers in the Russell 3000® Index, which measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. issuers. The Russell 2000® Index is widely regarded as representative of small capitalization issuers.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in REITs. REITs pool investor’s funds for investment primarily in commercial real estate properties or real estate related loans. REITs generally derive their income from rents on underlying properties or interest on the underlying loans, and their value is impacted by changes in the value of the underlying property or changes in interest rates affecting the underlying loans owned by the REITs.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign securities.
The Fund invests primarily in securities that are considered by the Fund’s portfolio managers to have potential for earnings or revenue growth. In selecting investments, the portfolio managers utilize a disciplined portfolio construction process that aligns the Fund with the Russell 2000® Growth Index, which the portfolio managers believe represents the small-cap growth asset class. The security selection process is based on a three-step process that includes fundamental, valuation and timeliness analysis.
■ 
Fundamental analysis involves building a series of financial models, as well as conducting in-depth interviews with management. The goal is to find high quality, fundamentally sound issuers operating in an attractive industry.
■ 
Valuation analysis focuses on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a one- to two-year horizon.
■ 
Timeliness analysis is used to help identify the “timeliness” of a purchase. In this step, relative price strength, trading volume characteristics, and trend analysis are reviewed for signs of deterioration. If a security shows signs of deterioration, it will not be considered as a candidate for the portfolio.
The portfolio managers consider selling a security if the investment thesis for owning the security is no longer valid, the stock reaches its price target or timeliness factors indicate that the risk/return characteristics of the stock as viewed in the market are no longer attractive.
In anticipation of or in response to market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund’s portfolio managers may temporarily use a different investment strategy for defensive purposes. If the Fund’s portfolio managers do so, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus vary from time to time, and, at any time, the Fund may not be invested in all of the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. The Fund may also invest in securities and other investments not described in this prospectus.
For more information, see “Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks” in the Fund’s SAI.
Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk. The market values of the Fund’s investments, and therefore the value of the Fund’s shares, will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry or section of the economy, or it may affect the market as a whole. The value of the Fund’s investments may go up or down due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to the particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general
outlook for revenues or corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, regional or global instability, or adverse investor sentiment generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may also go up or down due to factors that affect an individual issuer or a particular industry or sector, such as changes in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, natural or environmental disasters, widespread disease or other public health issues, war, acts of terrorism or other events may have a significant impact on the value of the Fund’s investments, as well as the financial markets and global economy generally. Such circumstances may also impact the ability of the Adviser to effectively implement the Fund’s investment strategy. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value. When markets perform well, there can be no assurance that specific investments held by the Fund will rise in value.
■ 
COVID-19. The “COVID-19” strain of coronavirus has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs. Efforts to contain its spread have resulted in travel restrictions, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, and defaults, among other significant economic impacts that have disrupted global economic activity across many industries. Such economic impacts may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Fund’s performance.
Investing in Stocks Risk. Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. It ranks below preferred stock and debt securities in claims for dividends and in claims for assets of the issuer in a liquidation or bankruptcy. Common stocks may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter securities. Over-the-counter securities may be less liquid than exchange-traded securities.
The value of the Fund’s portfolio may be affected by changes in the stock markets. Stocks and other equity securities fluctuate in price in response to changes to equity markets in general. Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall or rise sharply at times. Adverse events in any part of the equity or fixed-income markets may have unexpected negative effects on other market segments. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets.
The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time. However, individual stock prices tend to go up and down more dramatically than those of certain other types of investments, such as bonds. A variety of factors can negatively affect the price of a particular company’s stock. These factors may include, but are not limited to: poor earnings reports, a loss of customers, litigation against the company, general unfavorable performance of the company’s sector or industry, or changes in government regulations affecting the company or its industry. To the extent that securities of a particular type are emphasized (for example foreign stocks, stocks of small- or mid-sized companies, growth or value stocks, or stocks of companies in a particular industry), their share values may fluctuate more in response to events affecting the market for those types of securities.
Risks of Growth Investing. If a growth company’s earnings or stock price fails to increase as anticipated, or if its business plans do not produce the expected results, the value of its securities may decline sharply. Growth companies may be newer or smaller companies that may experience greater stock price fluctuations and risks of loss than larger, more established companies. Newer growth companies tend to retain a large part of their earnings for research, development or investments in capital assets. Therefore, they may not pay any dividends for some time. Growth investing has gone in and out of favor during past market cycles and is likely to continue to do so. During periods when growth investing is out of favor or when markets are unstable, it may be more difficult to sell growth company
4        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

securities at an acceptable price. Growth stocks may also be more volatile than other securities because of investor speculation.
Small-Cap Companies. Small-cap companies may be either established or newer companies, including “unseasoned” companies that have been in operation for less than three years. While smaller companies might offer greater opportunities for gain than larger companies, they also involve greater risk of loss. They may be more sensitive to changes in a company’s earnings expectations and may experience more abrupt and erratic price movements. Smaller companies’ securities often trade in lower volumes and in many instances, are traded over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, where the frequency and volume of trading is substantially less than is typical for securities of larger companies traded on national securities exchanges. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to wider price fluctuations and it might be harder for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price when it wants to sell them. Smaller companies may not have established markets for their products or services and may have fewer customers and product lines. They may have more limited access to financial resources and may not have the financial strength to sustain them through business downturns or adverse market conditions. Since smaller companies typically reinvest a high proportion of their earnings in their business, they may not pay dividends for some time, particularly if they are newer companies. Smaller companies may have unseasoned management or less depth in management skill than larger, more established companies. They may be more reliant on the efforts of particular members of their management team and management changes may pose a greater risk to the success of the business. Securities of small, unseasoned companies may be particularly volatile, especially in the short- term, and may have very limited liquidity in a declining market. It may take a substantial period of time to realize a gain on an investment in a small-cap company, if any gain is realized at all.
The Fund measures the market capitalization of an issuer at the time of investment. Because the relative sizes of companies change over time as the securities market changes, the Fund’s definition of what is a “small-cap,” “mid-cap” or “large-cap” company may change over time as well. After the Fund buys the security of an individual company, that company may expand or contract and no longer fall within the designated capitalization range. Although the Fund is not required to sell the securities of companies whose market capitalizations have grown or decreased beyond the Fund’s capitalization-range definition, it might sell some of those holdings to try to adjust the dollar-weighted median capitalization of its portfolio.
When the Fund invests in smaller company securities that might trade infrequently, investors might seek to trade Fund shares based on their knowledge or understanding of the value of those securities (this is some- times referred to as “price arbitrage”). If such price arbitrage were successful, it might interfere with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund may be required to sell securities at disadvantageous times or prices to satisfy the liquidity requirements created by that activity. Successful price arbitrage might also dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders.
Industry and Sector Focus. The Fund may from time to time have a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector. The prices of stocks of issuers in a particular industry or sector may go up and down in response to changes in economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry or sector more than others. To the extent that the Fund has a significant amount of its assets invested in a particular industry or sector, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting that industry or sector. To some extent that risk may be limited by the Fund’s policy of not concentrating its investments in any one industry.
REIT Risk/Real Estate Risk. Investments in real estate related instruments may be adversely affected by economic, legal, cultural, environmental or technological factors that affect property values, rents or occupancies. Real estate companies, including REITs or similar structures,
tend to be small- and mid-cap companies and their shares may be more volatile and less liquid than larger companies. The value of investments in real estate related companies may be affected by the quality of management, the ability to repay loans, the utilization of leverage and financial covenants related thereto, whether the company carries adequate insurance and environmental factors. If a real estate related company defaults on certain types of debt obligations held by the Fund, the Fund may acquire real estate directly, which involves additional risks such as environmental liabilities; difficulty in valuing and selling the real estate; and economic or regulatory changes.
Foreign Securities Risk. The value of the Fund's foreign investments may be adversely affected by political and social instability in the home countries of the issuers of the investments, by changes in economic or taxation policies in those countries, or by the difficulty in enforcing obligations in those countries. Foreign investments also involve the risk of the possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the issuer or foreign deposits (in which the Fund could lose its entire investments in a certain market) and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls. Foreign companies generally may be subject to less stringent regulations than U.S. companies, including financial reporting requirements and auditing and accounting controls, and may therefore be more susceptible to fraud or corruption. Also, there may be less publicly available information about companies in certain foreign countries than about U.S. companies making it more difficult for the Adviser to evaluate those companies. The laws of certain countries may put limits on the Fund’s ability to recover its assets held at a foreign bank if the foreign bank, depository or issuer of a security, or any of their agents, goes bankrupt. Trading in many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities due to the size of the market or other factors. Unless the Fund has hedged its foreign securities risk, foreign securities risk also involves the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations, which may cause the value of securities denominated in such foreign currency (or other instruments through which the Fund has exposure to foreign currencies) to decline in value. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. Currency hedging strategies, if used, are not always successful. For instance, currency forward contracts, if used by the Fund, could reduce performance if there are unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends heavily on the Adviser’s judgment about markets, interest rates or the attractiveness, relative values, liquidity, or potential appreciation of particular investments made for the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund could experience losses if these judgments prove to be incorrect. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques or investment decisions will produce the desired results. Additionally, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investments or investment strategies available to the Adviser in connection with managing the Fund, which may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of Fund policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings is available in the SAI, which is available at www.invesco.com/us.

Fund Management
The Adviser(s)
Invesco serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Fund as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Fund’s day-to-day management. The Adviser is located at 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976.
5        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

Sub-Advisers. Invesco has entered into one or more Sub-Advisory Agreements with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to the Fund (the Sub-Advisers). Invesco may appoint the Sub-Advisers from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Fund. The Sub-Advisers and the Sub-Advisory Agreements are described in the SAI.
Adviser Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser received compensation of 0.67% of the Fund's average daily net assets, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, if any.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements of the Fund is available in the Fund’s most recent annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.
Portfolio Managers
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio:
■ 
Juan Hartsfield (lead manager), Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2004 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2004.
■ 
Clay Manley, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2008 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2001.
■ 
Justin Sander, Portfolio Manager, who has been responsible for the Fund since 2020 and has been associated with Invesco and/or its affiliates since 2013.
A lead manager generally has final authority over all aspects of the Fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction techniques, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash flows in accordance with portfolio holdings. The degree to which a lead manager may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time.
More information on the portfolio managers may be found at www.invesco.com/us. The website is not part of this prospectus.
The Fund's SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in the Fund, a description of the compensation structure and information regarding other accounts managed.

Other Information
Sales Charges
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund are subject to the maximum 5.50% initial sales charge as listed under the heading “Category I Initial Sales Charges” in the “Shareholder Account Information—Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” section of the prospectus. Purchases of Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). For more information on CDSCs, see the “Shareholder Account Information—Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)” section of this prospectus.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund expects, based on its investment objective and strategies, that its distributions, if any, will consist of ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both.
Dividends
The Fund generally declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, annually.
Capital Gains Distributions
The Fund generally distributes long-term and short-term capital gains (net of any available capital loss carryovers), if any, at least annually. Capital
gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows. During a time of economic volatility, the Fund may experience capital losses and unrealized depreciation in value of investments, the effect of which may be to reduce or eliminate capital gains distributions for a period of time. Even though the Fund may experience a current year loss, it may nonetheless distribute prior year capital gains.
Limited Fund Offering
Effective as of the close of business on March 18, 2002, the Fund closed to new investors. Investors should note that the Fund reserves the right to refuse any order that might disrupt the efficient management of the Fund.
Investors who were invested in the Fund on March 18, 2002, may continue to make additional purchases in their accounts.
Any Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or its affiliated plans may continue to make additional purchases of Fund shares and may add new accounts at the plan level that may purchase Fund shares if the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or its affiliated plan had invested in the Fund as of March 18, 2002. Existing registered investment advisor (RIA) and bank trust firms that have an investment allocation to the Fund in a fee-based, wrap or advisory account, can continue to add new clients, purchase shares, and exchange into the Fund. The Fund will not be available to new RIA and bank trust firms. The Fund may also accept investments by 529 college savings plans managed by the Adviser during this limited offering.
The Fund may resume sale of shares to new investors on a future date if the Adviser determines it is appropriate.
6        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund


Financial Highlights
The financial highlights show the Fund’s financial history for the past five fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of operations of the Fund or any of its share classes. The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions).
This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 
Net asset
value,
beginning
of period
Net
investment
income
(loss)(a)
Net gains
(losses)
on securities
(both
realized and
unrealized)
Total from
investment
operations
Dividends
from net
investment
income
Distributions
from net
realized
gains
Total
distributions
Net asset
value, end
of period
Total
return (b)
Net assets,
end of period
(000's omitted)
Ratio of
expenses
to average
net assets
with fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of
expenses
to average net
assets without
fee waivers
and/or
expenses
absorbed
Ratio of net
investment
income
(loss)
to average
net assets
Portfolio
turnover (c)
Class A
Year ended 12/31/20
$35.35
$(0.35)
$19.40
$19.05
$—
$(6.62)
$(6.62)
$47.78
57.00%
$1,047,921
1.15%(d)
1.15%(d)
(0.90)%(d)
51%
Year ended 12/31/19
31.02
(0.09)
7.59
7.50
(3.17)
(3.17)
35.35
24.32
499,603
1.17
1.17
(0.25)
31
Year ended 12/31/18
37.31
(0.18)
(3.08)
(3.26)
(3.03)
(3.03)
31.02
(9.04)
502,315
1.18
1.18
(0.47)
21
Year ended 12/31/17
32.66
(0.17)
8.26
8.09
(3.44)
(3.44)
37.31
24.91
617,955
1.20
1.20
(0.48)
21
Year ended 12/31/16
32.03
0.00
3.68
3.68
(3.05)
(3.05)
32.66
11.30
596,972
1.22
1.22
(0.01)
26
Class C
Year ended 12/31/20
21.39
(0.38)
11.24
10.86
(6.62)
(6.62)
25.63
55.86(e)
21,567
1.87(d)(e)
1.87(d)(e)
(1.62)(d)(e)
51
Year ended 12/31/19
19.95
(0.23)
4.84
4.61
(3.17)
(3.17)
21.39
23.32
3,686
1.92
1.92
(1.00)
31
Year ended 12/31/18
25.33
(0.32)
(2.03)
(2.35)
(3.03)
(3.03)
19.95
(9.72)
11,053
1.93
1.93
(1.22)
21
Year ended 12/31/17
23.24
(0.31)
5.84
5.53
(3.44)
(3.44)
25.33
23.99
14,502
1.95
1.95
(1.23)
21
Year ended 12/31/16
23.74
(0.18)
2.73
2.55
(3.05)
(3.05)
23.24
10.49
14,878
1.97
1.97
(0.76)
26
Class R
Year ended 12/31/20
32.08
(0.39)
17.45
17.06
(6.62)
(6.62)
42.52
56.59
137,020
1.40(d)
1.40(d)
(1.15)(d)
51
Year ended 12/31/19
28.46
(0.17)
6.96
6.79
(3.17)
(3.17)
32.08
24.01
118,302
1.42
1.42
(0.50)
31
Year ended 12/31/18
34.58
(0.26)
(2.83)
(3.09)
(3.03)
(3.03)
28.46
(9.27)
124,450
1.43
1.43
(0.72)
21
Year ended 12/31/17
30.55
(0.25)
7.72
7.47
(3.44)
(3.44)
34.58
24.60
135,751
1.45
1.45
(0.73)
21
Year ended 12/31/16
30.21
(0.08)
3.47
3.39
(3.05)
(3.05)
30.55
11.02
112,318
1.47
1.47
(0.26)
26
Class Y
Year ended 12/31/20
36.83
(0.26)
20.29
20.03
(6.62)
(6.62)
50.24
57.38
301,301
0.90(d)
0.90(d)
(0.65)(d)
51
Year ended 12/31/19
32.14
(0.00)
7.86
7.86
(3.17)
(3.17)
36.83
24.59
217,477
0.92
0.92
0.00
31
Year ended 12/31/18
38.43
(0.08)
(3.18)
(3.26)
(3.03)
(3.03)
32.14
(8.77)
216,750
0.93
0.93
(0.22)
21
Year ended 12/31/17
33.48
(0.08)
8.47
8.39
0.00
(3.44)
(3.44)
38.43
25.22
208,233
0.95
0.95
(0.23)
21
Year ended 12/31/16
32.76
0.08
3.77
3.85
(0.08)
(3.05)
(3.13)
33.48
11.56
163,662
0.97
0.97
0.24
26
Investor Class
Year ended 12/31/20
37.52
(0.33)
20.67
20.34
(6.62)
(6.62)
51.24
57.11(e)
249,837
1.07(d)(e)
1.07(d)(e)
(0.82)(d)(e)
51
Year ended 12/31/19
32.76
(0.08)
8.01
7.93
(3.17)
(3.17)
37.52
24.34
187,171
1.13
1.13
(0.21)
31
Year ended 12/31/18
39.21
(0.19)
(3.23)
(3.42)
(3.03)
(3.03)
32.76
(9.01)
168,567
1.18
1.18
(0.47)
21
Year ended 12/31/17
34.18
(0.17)
8.64
8.47
(3.44)
(3.44)
39.21
24.91
241,104
1.19
1.19
(0.47)
21
Year ended 12/31/16
33.40
0.00
3.83
3.83
(3.05)
(3.05)
34.18
11.29
226,995
1.22
1.22
(0.01)
26
Class R5
Year ended 12/31/20
41.01
(0.24)
22.74
22.50
(6.62)
(6.62)
56.89
57.56
1,564,134
0.80(d)
0.80(d)
(0.55)(d)
51
Year ended 12/31/19
35.45
0.05
8.68
8.73
(3.17)
(3.17)
41.01
24.75
1,156,887
0.80
0.80
0.12
31
Year ended 12/31/18
42.02
(0.04)
(3.50)
(3.54)
(3.03)
(3.03)
35.45
(8.69)
1,192,199
0.81
0.81
(0.10)
21
Year ended 12/31/17
36.29
(0.04)
9.22
9.18
0.00
(3.44)
(3.44)
42.02
25.41
1,292,036
0.82
0.82
(0.10)
21
Year ended 12/31/16
35.28
0.14
4.05
4.19
(0.13)
(3.05)
(3.18)
36.29
11.70
1,037,098
0.83
0.83
0.38
26
Class R6
Year ended 12/31/20
41.31
(0.20)
22.93
22.73
(6.62)
(6.62)
57.42
57.70
836,400
0.71(d)
0.71(d)
(0.46)(d)
51
Year ended 12/31/19
35.66
0.09
8.73
8.82
(3.17)
(3.17)
41.31
24.86
497,160
0.71
0.71
0.21
31
Year ended 12/31/18
42.20
0.00
(3.51)
(3.51)
(3.03)
(3.03)
35.66
(8.58)
353,791
0.71
0.71
0.00
21
Year ended 12/31/17
36.41
0.00
9.23
9.23
0.00
(3.44)
(3.44)
42.20
25.49
303,737
0.73
0.73
(0.01)
21
Year ended 12/31/16
35.37
0.17
4.08
4.25
(0.16)
(3.05)
(3.21)
36.41
11.85
198,752
0.73
0.73
0.48
26
(a)
Based on average shares outstanding.
(b)
Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns
based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Does not include sales charges and is not annualized for periods less than one
year, if applicable.
(c)
Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and is not annualized for periods less than one year, if applicable. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the portfolio turnover calculation
excludes the value of securities purchased of $331,583,749 and sold of $4,662,552 in the effort to realign the Fund’s portfolio holdings after the reorganization of Invesco Small Cap Discovery
Fund into the Fund.
(d)
Ratios are based on average daily net assets (000’s omitted) of $698,925, $14,118, $110,015, $224,630 , $188,467 , $1,134,409 and $583,235 for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class Y, Investor
Class, Class R5 and Class R6 shares, respectively.
7        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

(e)
The total return, ratio of expenses to average net assets and ratio of net investment income to average net assets reflect actual12b-1 fees of 0.97% for Class C and 0.17% for Investor Class for
the year ended December 31, 2020.
8        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund


Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
In connection with the final settlement reached between Invesco and certain of its affiliates with certain regulators, including the New York Attorney General’s Office, the SEC and the Colorado Attorney General’s Office (the settlement) arising out of certain market timing and unfair pricing allegations made against Invesco and certain of its affiliates, Invesco and certain of its affiliates agreed, among other things, to disclose certain hypothetical information regarding investment and expense information to Fund shareholders. The chart below is intended to reflect the annual and cumulative impact of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory
fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s returns over a 10-year period. The example reflects the following:
■ 
You invest $10,000 in the Fund and hold it for the entire 10-year period;
■ 
Your investment has a 5% return before expenses each year;
■ 
Hypotheticals both with and without any applicable initial sales charge applied; and
■ 
There is no sales charge on reinvested dividends.
There is no assurance that the annual expense ratio will be the expense ratio for the Fund’s classes for any of the years shown. This is only a hypothetical presentation made to illustrate what expenses and returns would be under the above scenarios; your actual returns and expenses are likely to differ (higher or lower) from those shown below.
Class A (Includes Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%)1.86(
%1.92
%5.84
%9.92
%14.15
%18.54
%23.11
%27.85
%32.77
%37.88
End of Year Balance
$ 9,813.83
$ 10,191.66
$ 10,584.04
$ 10,991.52
$ 11,414.70
$ 11,854.16
$ 12,310.55
$ 12,784.50
$ 13,276.71
$ 13,787.86
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 660.77
$ 115.03
$ 119.46
$ 124.06
$ 128.84
$ 133.80
$ 138.95
$ 144.30
$ 149.85
$ 155.62
Class A (Without Maximum Sales
Charge)
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
%1.15
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.85
%7.85
%12.00
%16.31
%20.79
%25.44
%30.27
%35.29
%40.49
%45.90
End of Year Balance
$ 10,385.00
$ 10,784.82
$ 11,200.04
$ 11,631.24
$ 12,079.04
$ 12,544.09
$ 13,027.03
$ 13,528.57
$ 14,049.42
$ 14,590.33
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 117.21
$ 121.73
$ 126.41
$ 131.28
$ 136.33
$ 141.58
$ 147.03
$ 152.69
$ 158.57
$ 164.68
Class C2
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.87
%1.87
%1.87
%1.87
%1.87
%1.87
%1.87
%1.87
%1.15
%1.15
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.13
%6.36
%9.69
%13.12
%16.66
%20.31
%24.08
%27.96
%32.89
%38.00
End of Year Balance
$ 10,313.00
$ 10,635.80
$ 10,968.70
$ 11,312.02
$ 11,666.08
$ 12,031.23
$ 12,407.81
$ 12,796.17
$ 13,288.83
$ 13,800.45
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 189.93
$ 195.87
$ 202.00
$ 208.32
$ 214.85
$ 221.57
$ 228.51
$ 235.66
$ 149.99
$ 155.76
Class R
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
%1.40
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.60
%7.33
%11.19
%15.20
%19.34
%23.64
%28.09
%32.70
%37.48
%42.43
End of Year Balance
$ 10,360.00
$ 10,732.96
$ 11,119.35
$ 11,519.64
$ 11,934.35
$ 12,363.99
$ 12,809.09
$ 13,270.22
$ 13,747.95
$ 14,242.87
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 142.52
$ 147.65
$ 152.97
$ 158.47
$ 164.18
$ 170.09
$ 176.21
$ 182.56
$ 189.13
$ 195.94
Class Y
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
%0.90
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%4.10
%8.37
%12.81
%17.44
%22.25
%27.26
%32.48
%37.91
%43.57
%49.45
End of Year Balance
$ 10,410.00
$ 10,836.81
$ 11,281.12
$ 11,743.65
$ 12,225.13
$ 12,726.37
$ 13,248.15
$ 13,791.32
$ 14,356.76
$ 14,945.39
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 91.85
$ 95.61
$ 99.53
$ 103.61
$ 107.86
$ 112.28
$ 116.89
$ 121.68
$ 126.67
$ 131.86
Investor Class
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
%1.07
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
%3.93
%8.01
%12.26
%16.67
%21.26
%26.02
%30.97
%36.12
%41.47
%47.03
End of Year Balance
$ 10,393.00
$ 10,801.44
$ 11,225.94
$ 11,667.12
$ 12,125.64
$ 12,602.18
$ 13,097.44
$ 13,612.17
$ 14,147.13
$ 14,703.11
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 109.10
$ 113.39
$ 117.85
$ 122.48
$ 127.29
$ 132.29
$ 137.49
$ 142.90
$ 148.51
$ 154.35
Class R5
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.20%
8.58%
13.14%
17.89%
22.84%
28.00%
33.37%
38.98%
44.81%
50.90%
End of Year Balance
$ 10,420.00
$ 10,857.64
$ 11,313.66
$ 11,788.83
$ 12,283.97
$ 12,799.89
$ 13,337.49
$ 13,897.66
$ 14,481.36
$ 15,089.58
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 81.68
$ 85.11
$ 88.69
$ 92.41
$ 96.29
$ 100.34
$ 104.55
$ 108.94
$ 113.52
$ 118.28
9        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

Class R6
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Annual Expense Ratio1
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
Cumulative Return Before Expenses
5.00%
10.25%
15.76%
21.55%
27.63%
34.01%
40.71%
47.75%
55.13%
62.89%
Cumulative Return After Expenses
4.29%
8.76%
13.43%
18.30%
23.37%
28.66%
34.18%
39.94%
45.94%
52.20%
End of Year Balance
$ 10,429.00
$ 10,876.40
$ 11,343.00
$ 11,829.62
$ 12,337.11
$ 12,866.37
$ 13,418.34
$ 13,993.98
$ 14,594.32
$ 15,220.42
Estimated Annual Expenses
$ 72.52
$ 75.63
$ 78.88
$ 82.26
$ 85.79
$ 89.47
$ 93.31
$ 97.31
$ 101.49
$ 105.84
1
Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
2
The hypothetical assumes you hold your investment for a full 10 years. Therefore, any applicable deferred sales charge that might apply in year one for Class C has not been deducted.
10        Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund


Shareholder Account Information
In addition to the Fund(s), the Adviser serves as investment adviser to many other Invesco mutual funds that are offered to investors (Invesco Funds or Funds). The following information is about all of the Invesco Funds and their share classes that have different fees and expenses.
Some investments in the Funds are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (and not in the name of an individual investor) and some investments are made indirectly through products that use the Funds as underlying investments, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans, funds of funds, qualified tuition plans, and variable insurance contracts (these products are generally referred to as conduit investment vehicles). If shares of the Funds are held in an account maintained by an intermediary or in the name of a conduit investment vehicle (and not in the name of an individual investor), the intermediary or conduit investment vehicle may impose rules that differ from, and/or charge a transaction or other fee in addition to, those described in this prospectus. As a result, the availability of certain share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus will depend on the policies, procedures and trading platforms of the financial intermediary or conduit investment vehicle. Accordingly, through your financial intermediary you may be invested in a share class that is subject to higher annual fees and expenses than other share classes that are offered in this prospectus. Investing in a share class subject to higher annual fees and expenses may have an adverse impact on your investment return. Please consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes and/or shareholder privileges or services described in this prospectus.
The Fund is not responsible for any additional share class eligibility requirements, investment minimums, exchange privileges, or other policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. Please consult your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
■ 
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
■ 
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
■ 
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Shareholder Account Information and additional information is available on the Internet at www.invesco.com/us. To access your account, go to the tab for “Account access,” then click on “Account Access” under “Accounts & Services.” For additional information about Invesco Funds, consult the Fund’s prospectus and SAI, which are available on that same website or upon request free of charge. The website is not part of this prospectus.
Choosing a Share Class
Each Fund may offer multiple classes of shares and not all Funds offer all share classes discussed herein. Each class represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes which may lower the return on your investment when compared to a less expensive class. In deciding which class of shares to purchase, you should consider the following attributes of the various share classes, among other things: (i) the eligibility requirements that apply to purchases of a particular class and any eligibility requirements of your financial intermediary, (ii) the initial sales charges and contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs), if any, applicable to the class, (iii) the 12b-1 fee, if any, paid by the class, and (iv) any services you may receive from a financial intermediary. Please contact your financial adviser to assist you in making your decision. Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on the fees and expenses of a particular Fund’s share classes.
Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
▪ Initial sales charge which may be
waived or reduced1
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ No initial sales charge
▪ CDSC on certain redemptions1
▪ CDSC on redemptions within one
year3
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ No CDSC
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%2
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 1.00%4
▪ 12b-1 fee of up to 0.50%
▪ No 12b-1 fee
▪ No 12b-1 fee
 
▪ Investors may only open an
account to purchase Class C
shares if they have appointed a
financial intermediary that allows
for new accounts in Class C shares
to be opened. This restriction does
not apply to Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans.
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
▪ Does not convert to Class A shares
A-1        The Invesco Funds
MCF—04/21

Share Classes
 
 
 
 
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5 and R6
 
▪ Purchase maximums apply
▪ Intended for Retirement and
Benefit Plans5
 
▪ Special eligibility requirements and
investment minimums apply (see
“Share Class Eligibility – Class R5
and R6 shares” below)
1
Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges or CDSCs on redemptions.
2
Class A2 shares of Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Investor Class shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio do not have a 12b-1 fee; Invesco Short Term Bond Fund Class A shares and Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund Class A2 shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%; and Invesco Conservative Income Fund Class A shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%.
3
CDSC does not apply to redemption of Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you received Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange from Class C shares from another Invesco Fund that is still subject to a CDSC.
4
The 12b-1 fee for Class C shares of certain Funds is less than 1.00%. The “Fees and Expenses of the Fund—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” section of this prospectus reflects the actual 12b-1 fees paid by a Fund.
5
Your financial intermediary may have additional eligibility criteria for Class R shares. Please see the “Financial Intermediary- Specific Arrangements” section of this prospectus for further information.
In addition to the share classes shown in the chart above, the following Funds offer the following additional share classes further described in this prospectus:
■ 
Investor Class shares: Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund, Invesco Dividend Income Fund, Invesco Energy Fund, Invesco European Growth Fund, Invesco Health Care Fund, Invesco High Yield Fund, Invesco Income Fund, Invesco International Core Equity Fund, Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Municipal Income Fund, Invesco Real Estate Fund, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Technology Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
■ 
Class A2 shares: Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund;
■ 
Class AX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class CX shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund;
■ 
Class P shares: Invesco Summit Fund;
■ 
Class S shares: Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund; and
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Share Class Eligibility
The availability of certain share classes will depend on how you purchased your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies regarding the availability of certain share classes than those described below. You should consult your financial adviser to consider your options, including your eligibility to qualify for the share classes described below. The Fund is not responsible for eligibility requirements imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific eligibility requirements. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares are generally available to all retail investors, including individuals, trusts, corporations, business and charitable organizations and Retirement and Benefit Plans. Investors may only open an account to purchase Class C shares if they have appointed a financial intermediary that allows for new accounts in Class C shares to be opened. This restriction does not apply to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. The share classes offer different fee structures that are intended to compensate financial intermediaries for services provided in connection with the sale of shares and continued maintenance of the customer relationship. You should consider the services provided by your financial adviser and any other financial intermediaries who will be involved in the servicing of your account when choosing a share class.
Class A2 Shares
Class A2 shares, which are offered only on Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, are closed to new investors. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A shares shall include Class A2 shares, unless otherwise noted.
Class AX and CX Shares
Class AX and CX shares are closed to new investors. Only investors who have continuously maintained an account in Class AX or CX of a specific Fund may make additional purchases into Class AX and CX, respectively, of such specific Fund. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Class A, C or R shares of the Invesco Funds shall include Class AX (excluding Invesco Government Money Market Fund), or CX shares, respectively, of the Invesco Funds, unless otherwise noted. All references in this “Shareholder Account Information” section of this prospectus to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Class P Shares
In addition to the other share classes discussed herein, the Invesco Summit Fund offers Class P shares, which were historically sold only through the AIM Summit Investors Plans I and II (each a Plan and, collectively, the Summit Plans). Class P shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a 12b-1 fee of 0.10%. However, Class P shares are not sold to members of the general public. Only shareholders who had accounts in the Summit Plans at the close of business on December 8, 2006 may purchase Class P shares and only until the total of their combined investments in the Summit Plans and in Class P shares directly equals the face amount of their former Plan under the 30 year extended investment option. The face amount of a Plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under the Plan. For a Plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30 year extended investment option.
Class R Shares
Class R shares are intended for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Certain financial intermediaries have additional eligibility criteria regarding Class R shares. If you received Class R shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class R shares purchases.
Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds (except for the Invesco Master Loan Fund) are available for use by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, held either at the plan level or through omnibus accounts, that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Funds are also available to institutional investors. Institutional investors are: banks, trust companies, collective trust
A-2        The Invesco Funds

funds, entities acting for the account of a public entity (e.g., Taft-Hartley funds, states, cities or government agencies), funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles, 529 college savings plans, financial intermediaries and corporations investing for their own accounts, endowments and foundations. For information regarding investment minimums for Class R5 and R6 shares, please see “Minimum Investments” below.
Class R6 shares of the Funds are also available through an intermediary that has agreed with Invesco Distributors, Inc. to make such shares available for use in retail omnibus accounts that generally process no more than one net redemption and one net purchase transaction each day.
The Invesco Master Loan Fund is only available for purchase by other Funds in the Invesco fund family and other Invesco pooled investment vehicles.
Shareholders eligible to purchase Class R6 Shares must meet the requirements specified by their intermediary. Not all intermediaries offer Class R6 Shares to their customers.
Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12 months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor’s systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are available to (i) investors who purchase through an account that is charged an asset-based fee or commission by a financial intermediary, including through brokerage platforms, where a broker is acting as the investor’s agent, that may require the payment by the investor of a commission and/or other form of compensation to that broker, (ii) endowments, foundations, or Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans (with the exception of “Solo 401(k)” Plans and 403(b) custodial accounts held directly at Invesco), (iii) banks or bank trust departments acting on their own behalf or as trustee or manager for trust accounts, or (iv) any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family members of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Subject to any conditions or limitations imposed on the servicing of Class Y shares by your financial adviser, if you received Class Y shares as a result of a merger or reorganization of a predecessor fund into any of the Funds, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y share purchases. In addition, you will be permitted to make additional Class Y shares purchases if you owned Class Y shares in a “Solo 401(k)” Plan or 403(b) custodial account held directly at Invesco if you held such shares in your account on or prior to May 24, 2019.
Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold with no initial sales charge and have a maximum 12b-1 fee of 0.25%. Only the following persons may purchase Investor Class shares:
■ 
Investors who established accounts prior to April 1, 2002, in Investor Class shares with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) who have continuously maintained an account in Investor Class shares (this includes anyone listed in the registration of an account, such as a joint
owner, trustee or custodian, and immediate family members of such persons) without a designated intermediary. These investors are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered investors.”
■ 
Customers of a financial intermediary that has had an agreement with the Funds’ distributor or any Funds that offered Investor Class shares prior to April 1, 2002, that has continuously maintained such agreement. These intermediaries are referred to as “Investor Class grandfathered intermediaries.”
■ 
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
For additional shareholder eligibility requirements with respect to Invesco Premier Portfolio, please see “Shareholder Account Information – Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility – Invesco Premier Portfolio.”
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
Except as noted below, each Fund has adopted a service and/or distribution plan pursuant to SEC Rule 12b-1. A 12b-1 plan allows a Fund to pay distribution and service fees to Invesco Distributors to compensate or reimburse, as applicable, Invesco Distributors for its efforts in connection with the sale and distribution of the Fund’s shares, all or a substantial portion of which are paid to the dealer of record. Because the Funds pay these fees out of their assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cause you to pay more than the maximum permitted initial sales charges described in this prospectus.
The following Funds and share classes do not have 12b-1 plans:
■ 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class A2 shares.
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares.
■ 
All Funds, Class Y, Class R5 and Class R6 shares
Under the applicable service and/or distribution plan, the Funds may pay distribution and/or service fees up to the following annual rates with respect to each Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to such class (subject to the exceptions noted on page A-1):
■ 
Class A shares: 0.25%
■ 
Class C shares: 1.00%
■ 
Class P shares: 0.10%
■ 
Class R shares: 0.50%
■ 
Class S shares: 0.15%
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares: 0.15%
■ 
Investor Class shares: 0.25%
Please refer to the prospectus fee table for more information on a particular Fund’s 12b-1 fees.
Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
The Funds are grouped into six categories for determining initial sales charges. The “Other Information” section of each Fund’s prospectus will tell you the sales charge category in which the Fund is classified. Additionally, Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund do not have initial sales charges. As used below, the term “offering price” with respect to all categories of Class A shares includes the initial sales charge.
If you purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds (a Large Purchase) the initial sales charge set forth below will be
A-3        The Invesco Funds

waived; though your shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if you don’t hold such shares for at least 18 months.
Category I Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category II Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
4.25%
4.44%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
2.50
2.56
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
2.00
2.04
Category III Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
1.00%
1.01%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
0.75
0.76
$250,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
0.50
0.50
Category IV Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
2.50%
2.56%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
1.75
1.78
Category V Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 100,000
3.25%
3.36%
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
2.75
2.83
$250,000 but less than
$ 500,000
1.75
1.78
$500,000 but less than
$ 1,000,000
1.50
1.52
Category VI Initial Sales Charges
 
Investor’s Sales Charge
Amount invested
As a % of
Offering Price
As a % of
Investment
Less than
$ 50,000
5.50%
5.82%
$50,000 but less than
$ 100,000
4.50
4.71
$100,000 but less than
$ 250,000
3.50
3.63
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge
The availability of certain sales charge waivers and discounts will depend on how you purchase your shares. Intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or contingent deferred (back-end) sales load (“CDSC”) waivers, exchanges or conversions between classes or exchanges between Funds; account investment minimums; and minimum account balances, which are
discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers, discounts or other special arrangements. For waivers and discounts not available through a particular intermediary, shareholders should consult their financial advisor to consider their options.
The following types of investors may purchase Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge:
Waivers Offered by the Fund
■ 
Investors who purchase shares through a fee-based advisory account with an approved financial intermediary. In a fee based advisory program, a financial intermediary typically charges each investor a fee based on the value of the investor’s account in exchange for servicing that account.
■ 
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans maintained on retirement platforms or by the Funds’ transfer agent or its affiliates (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder):
■ 
with assets of at least $1 million; or
■ 
with at least 100 employees eligible to participate in the plan; or
■ 
that execute plan level or multiple-plan level transactions through a single omnibus account per Fund.
■ 
Any investor who purchases his or her shares with the proceeds of an in kind rollover, transfer or distribution from a Retirement and Benefit Plan where the account being funded by such rollover is to be maintained by the same financial intermediary, trustee, custodian or administrator that maintained the plan from which the rollover distribution funding such rollover originated, or an affiliate thereof.
■ 
Investors who own Investor Class shares of a Fund, who purchase Class A shares of a different Fund through the same account in which the Investor Class Shares were first purchased.
■ 
Funds of funds or other pooled investment vehicles.
■ 
Insurance company separate accounts.
■ 
Any current or retired trustee, director, officer or employee of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
■ 
Any registered representative or employee of any financial intermediary who has an agreement with Invesco Distributors to sell shares of the Invesco Funds (this includes any members of his or her immediate family).
■ 
Any investor purchasing shares through a financial intermediary that has a written arrangement with the Funds’ distributor in which the Funds’ distributor has agreed to participate in a no transaction fee program in which the financial intermediary will make Class A shares available without the imposition of a sales charge.
■ 
Former shareholders of Atlas Strategic Income Fund who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
■ 
Former shareholders of Oppenheimer Total Return Fund Periodic Investment Plan who purchase shares of a Fund into which shareholders of Invesco Main Street Fund may exchange if permitted by the intermediary’s policies.
In addition, investors may acquire Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge in connection with:
■ 
reinvesting dividends and distributions;
■ 
exchanging shares of one Fund that were previously assessed a sales charge for shares of another Fund;
■ 
purchasing shares in connection with the repayment of an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loan administered by the Funds’ transfer agent; and
■ 
purchasing Class A shares with proceeds from the redemption of Class C, Class R, Class R5, Class R6 or Class Y shares where the redemption and purchase are effectuated on the same business day due to the distribution of a Retirement and Benefit Plan maintained by the Funds’ transfer agent or one of its affiliates.
Invesco Distributors also permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial charge as a result of the investor’s current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. For additional information about such eligibility, please reference the Funds’ SAI.
A-4        The Invesco Funds

Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements
The financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, policies regarding exchanges and conversions, account investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements that follow are only available to clients of those financial intermediaries specifically named below. Please contact your financial intermediary for questions regarding your eligibility and for more information with respect to your financial intermediary’s sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements. Financial intermediary-specific sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, and share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements are implemented and administered by each financial intermediary. It is the responsibility of your financial intermediary (and not the Funds) to ensure that you obtain proper financial intermediary-specific waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances and other special arrangements and that you are placed in the proper share class for which you are eligible through your financial intermediary. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge waivers or discounts or other financial intermediary-specific arrangements as disclosed herein. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information regarding the sales charge waivers, discounts, investment minimums, minimum account balances, share class eligibility requirements and other special arrangements available to you and to ensure that you understand the steps you must take to qualify for such arrangements. The terms and availability of these waivers and special arrangements may be amended or terminated at any time.
Merrill Lynch
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Merrill Lynch platform or account will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan;
■ 
Shares purchased by a 529 Plan (does not include 529 Plan unit or 529-specific share classes or equivalents);
■ 
Shares purchased through a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program;
■ 
Shares exchanged due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Shares purchased by third party investment advisors on behalf of their advisory clients through Merrill Lynch’s platform;
■ 
Shares of funds purchased through the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform (if applicable);
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family);
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers;
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Merrill Lynch or its affiliates and their family members;
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus; and
■ 
Eligible shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days
following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e. systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill Lynch’s account maintenance fees are not eligible for reinstatement.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at Merrill Lynch
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s prospectus;
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account;
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code;
■ 
Shares sold to pay Merrill Lynch fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Merrill Lynch;
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement;
■ 
Shares held in retirement brokerage accounts, that are converted to a lower cost share class due to transfer to a fee based account or platform (applicable to A and C shares only); and
■ 
Shares received through an exchange due to the holdings moving from a Merrill Lynch affiliated investment advisory program to a Merrill Lynch brokerage (non-advisory) account pursuant to Merrill Lynch’s policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at Merrill Lynch: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts (including 529 program holdings, where applicable) within the purchaser’s household at Merrill Lynch. Eligible fund family assets not held at Merrill Lynch may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Merrill Lynch, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
Ameriprise Financial
The following information applies to Class A shares purchases if you have an account with or otherwise purchase Fund shares through Ameriprise Financial:
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an Ameriprise Financial retail brokerage account are eligible for the following front-end sales charge waivers, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same Fund (but not any other fund within the same fund family).
■ 
Shares exchanged from Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the 7-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that this prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges of Class C shares or conversion of Class C shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members.
■ 
Shares purchased by or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse, advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
A-5        The Invesco Funds

descendant (son, step-son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e. Rights of Reinstatement).
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management transactional brokerage account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers with respect to Class A shares, which may differ from and may be more limited than those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans;
■ 
Morgan Stanley employee and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules;
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund;
■ 
Shares purchased through a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account;
■ 
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program; and
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge.
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., Raymond James affiliates and each entity’s affiliates (Raymond James) platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment adviser for which Raymond James provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Shares purchased in an investment advisory program.
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond James.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Raymond James
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Raymond James: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
D.A. Davidson &. Co. (“D.A. Davidson”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares including existing fund shareholders through a D.A. Davidson platform or account, or through an introducing broker-dealer or independent registered investment advisor for which D.A. Davidson provides trade execution, clearance, and/or custody services, will be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A Shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Shares purchased within the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions.
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of D.A. Davidson or its affiliates and their family members as designated by D.A. Davidson.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with D.A. Davidson’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at D.A. Davidson
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA or other qualifying retirement accounts as described in the fund’s prospectus beginning in the calendar year the shareholder turns age 72.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at D.A. Davidson: breakpoints, rights of accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s
A-6        The Invesco Funds

household at D.A. Davidson. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of rights of accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at D.A. Davidson may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (“Janney”)
Shareholders purchasing shares through a Janney brokerage account will be eligible for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), or back-end sales charge, waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this fund’s Prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end sales charge waivers on Class A shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family).
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement).
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR-SEPs or Keogh plans.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Class C shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and procedures.
■ 
CDSC waivers on Class A and C shares available at Janney
■ 
Shares sold upon the death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares purchased in connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Shares exchanged into the same share class of a different fund.
■ 
Front-end sales charge discounts available at Janney: breakpoints, rights of accumulation, and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in the fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation (“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of intent which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13-month time period. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney Montgomery Scott may be included in the calculation of letters of intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“OPCO”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through an OPCO platform or account are eligible only for the following load waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans, provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan
■ 
Shares purchased by or through a 529 Plan
■ 
Shares purchased through an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the fund family)
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement).
■ 
A shareholder in the Fund's Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
■ 
Employees and registered representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members
■ 
Directors or Trustees of the Fund, and employees of the Fund's investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in this prospectus
■ 
CDSC Waivers on A and C Shares available at OPCO
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund's prospectus
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations as described in the prospectus
■ 
Shares sold to pay OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement
■ 
Front-end load Discounts Available at OPCO: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser's household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (“Baird”)
Shareholders purchasing fund shares through a Baird platform or account will only be eligible for the following sales charge waivers (front-end sales charge waivers and CDSC waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus or the SAI.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Waivers on Class A-shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund.
■ 
Shares purchased by employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliate and their family members as designated by Baird.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front-end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement).
A-7        The Invesco Funds

■ 
A shareholder in the Fund’s Class C Shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares of the fund if the shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird.
■ 
Employer-sponsored retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR-SEPs.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares Available at Baird
■ 
Shares sold due to death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an IRA Account.
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching age 72 as described in the Fund’s prospectus.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird.
■ 
Shares acquired through a right of reinstatement.
■ 
Front-End Sales Charge Discounts Available at Baird: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation and/or letters of intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus.
■ 
Rights of accumulation which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible fund family assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulation calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets.
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of within a fund family through Baird, over a 13-month period of time.
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. (“Edward Jones”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
The following information has been provided by Edward Jones:
The following information supersedes prior information with respect to transactions and positions held in fund shares through an Edward Jones system. Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through the Edward Jones commission and fee-based platforms will be eligible for the following load waivers (front- end sales charge waivers and contingent deferred, or back-end, sales charge waivers) and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund's prospectus or statement of additional information (“SAI”). In all instances, it is the shareholder's responsibility to inform Edward Jones at the time of purchase of any relationship, holdings of Invesco Funds, or other facts qualifying the purchaser for discounts or waivers. Edward Jones can ask for documentation of such circumstance. Shareholders should contact Edward Jones if they have questions regarding their eligibility for these discounts and waivers.
■ 
Front-end sales load waivers on Class A shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Associates of Edward Jones and its affiliates and their family members who are in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures) as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate's life if the associate retires from Edward Jones in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones' policies and procedures.
■ 
Shares purchased in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares purchased through reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment.
■ 
Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same fund family so long as the following conditions are met: 1) the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, and 2) the sale and purchase are made in the same share class and the same account or the purchase is made in an individual retirement account with proceeds from liquidations in a non-retirement account.
■ 
Shares exchanged into Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus.
■ 
Exchanges from Class C shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones.
■ 
CDSC Waivers on Classes A and C shares available at Edward Jones
■ 
Death or disability of the shareholder.
■ 
Systematic withdrawals with up to 10% per year of the account value.
■ 
Return of excess contributions from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
■ 
Shares sold as part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder reaches the qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations.
■ 
Shares sold to pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones.
■ 
Shares exchanged in an Edward Jones fee-based program.
■ 
Shares acquired through NAV reinstatement.
■ 
Shares redeemed at the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below.
■ 
Front-end load discounts available at Edward Jones: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoint pricing, otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus.
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) which entitles the shareholder to the applicable sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares will be determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds and any assets held in group retirement plans) of Invesco Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder, this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares purchased with a sales charge.
■ 
The employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level.
■ 
ROA is determined by calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV).
■ 
Letters of Intent (“LOI”) allow shareholders to receive sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13- month period from the date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13-month period to calculate the front-end sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13-month period will receive the sales charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if LOI is not met.
■ 
If the employer maintaining a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer.
A-8        The Invesco Funds

Other Important Information Regarding Transactions Through Edward Jones
Minimum Purchase Amounts
• 
Initial purchase minimum: $250
• 
Subsequent purchase minimum: none
Minimum Balances
• 
Edward Jones has the right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included in this policy:
○ 
A fee-based account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
A 529 account held on an Edward Jones platform
○ 
An account with an active systematic investment plan or letter of intent (LOI)
Exchanging Share Classes
• 
At any time it deems necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder's holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same fund.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company (“Stifel”)
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through a Stifel platform or account will be eligible only for the following front-end sales charge waivers and discounts, which may differ from those disclosed elsewhere in this Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
■ 
Front-end Sales Load Waivers on Class A Shares available at Stifel: Breakpoints, Rights of Accumulation & Letters of Intent
■ 
Breakpoints as described in this prospectus;
■ 
Rights of Accumulation (ROA) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s prospectus will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Stifel. Eligible fund family assets not held at Stifel may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets; and
■ 
Letters of Intent (LOI) which allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through Stifel, over a 13-month period of time (if applicable).
■ 
Shares converted from Class C (i.e. level-load) shares of the same fund pursuant to Stifel policies relating to sales load discounts and waivers.
PFS Investments Inc. (“PFSI”)
Policies Regarding Transactions Through PFSI
Shareholders purchasing Fund shares through PFSI are eligible only for the following share classes:
■ 
Class A shares: in non-retirement accounts, individual retirement accounts (IRA), SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, Keogh Plans, and other account types unless expressly provided for below.
■ 
Class R shares: only in 401(k) plans covering a business owner with no employees, commonly referred to as a one-participant 401(k) plan or solo 401(k).
■ 
Class C shares: only in accounts with existing Class C share holdings.
Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions
The following types of accounts qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions under ROAs and LOIs:
1.
an individual account owner;
2.
immediate family of the individual account owner (which includes the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the spouse or domestic partner of the individual’s children, step-children or grandchildren; the individual’s parents and step-parents; the parents or step-parents of the individual’s spouse or domestic partner; the individual’s grandparents; and the individual’s siblings);
3.
a Retirement and Benefit Plan so long as the plan is established exclusively for the benefit of an individual account owner; and
4.
a Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESA), maintained
pursuant to Section 530 of the Code (in either case, the account must be established by an individual account owner or have an individual account owner named as the beneficiary thereof).
Alternatively, an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan (but not including plans utilizing the Invesco 403(b)(7) Custodial Account program, or the individual custodial accounts thereunder) or Employer Sponsored IRA may be eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level, and receive a reduced applicable initial sales charge for a new purchase based on the total value of the current purchase and the value of other shares owned by the plan’s participants if:
a)
the employer or plan sponsor submits all contributions for all participating employees in a single contribution transmittal (the Invesco Funds will not accept separate contributions submitted with respect to individual participants);
b)
each transmittal is accompanied by checks or wire transfers; and
c)
if the Invesco Funds are expected to carry separate accounts in the names of each of the plan participants, (i) the employer or plan sponsor notifies Invesco Distributors or its designee in writing that the separate accounts of all plan participants should be linked, and (ii) all new participant accounts are established by submitting an appropriate Account Application on behalf of each new participant with the contribution transmittal.
Participant accounts in a retirement plan that are eligible to purchase shares pursuant to a ROA at the plan level may not also be considered eligible to do so for the benefit of an individual account owner.
In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify Invesco Distributors or its designee of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser as eligible for reduced sales charges and/or sales charge exceptions and to provide all necessary documentation of such facts in order to qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge exceptions. For additional information on linking accounts to qualify for ROA or LOI, please see the Funds’ SAI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Class AX shares or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, as applicable, or Investor Class shares of any Fund will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges pursuant to ROAs or LOIs.
Rights of Accumulation
Purchasers that qualify for ROA may combine new purchases of Class A shares of a Fund with shares of the Fund or other open-end Invesco Funds currently owned (Class A, C, IB, IC, P, R, S or Y) for the purpose of qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. The Funds’ transfer agent may automatically link certain accounts registered in the same name with the same taxpayer identification number for the purpose of qualifying you for lower initial sales charge rates.
Letters of Intent
Under a LOI, you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of one or more Funds during a 13-month period. The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay. If the full amount committed to in the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will generally be assessed the higher initial sales charge that would normally be applicable to the total amount actually invested. Shares equal in value to 5% of the intended purchase amount will be held in escrow for this purpose.
Reinstatement Following Redemption
If you redeem any class of shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or a portion of the proceeds from the redemption (and may include that amount necessary to acquire a fractional Share to round off his or her purchase to the next full Share) in the same share class of any Fund within 180 days of
A-9        The Invesco Funds

the redemption without paying an initial sales charge. Class P, S, and Y redemptions may be reinvested into Class A shares without an initial sales charge.
This reinstatement privilege does not apply to a purchase made through a regularly scheduled automatic investment plan, such as a purchase by a regularly scheduled payroll deduction or transfer from a bank account.
This reinstatement privilege shall be suspended for the period of time in which a purchase block is in place on a shareholder’s account. Please see “Purchase Blocking Policy” discussed below.
In order to take advantage of this reinstatement privilege, you must inform your financial adviser or the Funds’ transfer agent that you wish to do so at the time of your reinvestment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSCs)
CDSCs on Class A Shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Any shares of a Large Purchase of Class A shares redeemed prior to 18 months after the date of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1% with the exception of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund which do not have CDSCs on redemptions.
If Invesco Distributors pays a concession to a financial intermediary in connection with a Large Purchase of Class A shares by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan, the Class A shares will be subject to a 1% CDSC if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or SIMPLE IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
If you acquire Invesco Cash Reserve Shares or Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio through an exchange involving Class A shares that were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC.
CDSCs on Class C Shares
Class C shares are subject to a CDSC. If you redeem your shares during the first year since your purchase has been made you will be assessed a 1% CDSC, unless you qualify for one of the CDSC exceptions outlined below.
CDSCs on Class C Shares – Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs
Class C shares are subject to a 1.00% CDSC at the time of redemption if all of the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan’s or Employer Sponsored IRA’s shares are redeemed within one year from the date of initial purchase.
CDSCs on Class C Shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
While Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund are not subject to a CDSC, if you acquired shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund through an exchange, and the shares originally purchased were subject to a CDSC, the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will continue to be subject to that same CDSC. Conversely, if you acquire Class C shares of any other Fund as a result of an exchange involving Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund that were not subject to a CDSC, then the shares acquired as a result of the exchange will not be subject to a CDSC.
Computing a CDSC
The CDSC on redemptions of shares is computed based on the lower of their original purchase price or current net asset value, net of reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions. In determining whether to charge a CDSC, shares are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis, which means that you will redeem shares on which there is no CDSC first, and then shares in the order of their purchase.
CDSC Exceptions
Investors who own shares that are otherwise subject to a CDSC will not pay a CDSC in the following circumstances:
■ 
If you participate in the Systematic Redemption Plan and withdraw up to 12% of the value of your shares that are subject to a CDSC in any twelve-month period.
■ 
If you redeem shares to pay account fees.
■ 
If you are the executor, administrator or beneficiary of an estate or are otherwise entitled to assets remaining in an account following the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder or beneficial owner and you choose to redeem those shares.
There are other circumstances under which you may be able to redeem shares without paying CDSCs. For additional information about such circumstances, please see the Appendix entitled “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares” in each Fund’s SAI.
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not subject to CDSCs.
The following share classes are sold without a CDSC:
■ 
Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund
■ 
Class A shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
■ 
Investor Class shares of any Fund
■ 
Class P shares of Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class R5 and R6 shares of any Fund
■ 
Class S shares of Invesco Charter Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Summit Fund
■ 
Class Y shares of any Fund
Purchasing Shares and Shareholder Eligibility
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio
For Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, you may purchase shares using one of the options below. Unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verifies and records your identifying information.
Invesco Premier Portfolio
Only accounts beneficially owned by natural persons will be permitted to retain their shares. The Fund has implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all beneficial owners of the Fund to natural persons, and investments in the Fund are limited to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Natural persons may invest in the Fund through certain tax-advantaged savings accounts, trusts and other retirement and investment accounts, which may include, among others: participant-directed defined contribution plans; individual retirement accounts; simplified employee pension arrangements; simple retirement accounts; custodial accounts; deferred compensation plans for government or tax-exempt organization employees; Archer medical savings accounts; college savings plans; health savings account plans; ordinary trusts and estates of natural persons; or certain other retirement and investment accounts with ultimate investment authority held by the natural person beneficial owner, notwithstanding having an institutional decision maker making day-to-day
A-10        The Invesco Funds

decisions (e.g., a plan sponsor in certain retirement arrangements or an investment adviser managing discretionary investment accounts).
Further, financial intermediaries may only submit purchase orders if they have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to limit all investors on behalf of whom they submit orders to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. Financial intermediaries may be required to provide a written statement or other representation that they have in place, and operate in compliance with, such policies and procedures prior to submitting purchase orders. Such policies and procedures may include provisions for the financial intermediary to promptly report to the Fund or the transfer agent the identification of any shareholder of the Fund that does not qualify as a natural person of whom they are aware and promptly take steps to redeem any such shareholder’s shares of the Fund upon request by the Fund or the transfer agent, in such manner as it may reasonably request. The Fund may involuntarily redeem any such shareholder who does not voluntarily redeem their shares.
Natural persons may purchase shares using one of the options below. For all classes of the Fund, other than Investor Class shares, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; or send your request by a pre-arranged Liquidity Link data transmission however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. For Investor Class shares of the Fund, unless the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent will generally accept any purchase order placed until 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day and may accept a purchase order placed until 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day. If you wish to place an order between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on a business day, you must place such order by telephone; however, the Fund’s transfer agent reserves the right to reject or limit the amount of orders placed during this time. If the Fund closes early on a business day, the Fund’s transfer agent must receive your purchase order prior to such closing time. Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Fund verify and record your identifying information.

Minimum Investments
There are no minimum investments for Class P or S shares for fund accounts. The minimum investments for Class A, C, R, Y, Investor Class and Invesco Cash Reserve shares for fund accounts are as follows:
Type of Account
Initial Investment
Per Fund
Additional
Investments
Per Fund
Asset or fee-based accounts managed by your financial
adviser
None
None
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and
Employer Sponsored IRAs
None
None
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs if the new investor is
purchasing shares through a systematic purchase plan
$25
$25
All other accounts if the investor is purchasing shares
through a systematic purchase plan
50
50
IRAs and Coverdell ESAs
250
25
All other accounts
1,000
50
Invesco Distributors or its designee has the discretion to accept orders on behalf of clients for lesser amounts.
The minimum investments for Class R5 and R6 shares are as follows:
There is no minimum initial investment for an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan investing through a retirement platform that administers at least $2.5 billion in retirement plan assets. All other Employer
Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans must meet a minimum initial investment of at least $1 million in each Fund in which it invests.
The minimum initial investment in each share class for all other institutional investors is $1 million, unless such investment is made by (i) an investment company, as defined under the 1940 Act, as amended, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities, or (ii) an account established with a 529 college savings plan managed by Invesco, in which case there is no minimum initial investment.
There are no minimum investment amounts for Class R6 shares held through retail omnibus accounts where the intermediary:
■ 
generally charges an asset-based fee or commission in addition to those described in this prospectus; and
■ 
maintains Class R6 shares and makes them available to retail investors.
A financial intermediary may impose different investment minimums than those set forth above. The Fund is not responsible for any investment minimums imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific investment minimums. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
How to Purchase Shares*
 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Through a
Financial Adviser
or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
Contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary.
By Mail
Mail completed account application
and check to the Funds’ transfer
agent,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078,
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078.
The Funds’ transfer agent does NOT
accept the following types of
payments: Credit Card Checks,
Temporary/Starter Checks, Third
Party Checks, and Cash.
Mail your check and the remittance
slip from your confirmation
statement to the Funds’ transfer
agent. The Funds’ transfer agent
does NOT accept the following
types of payments: Credit Card
Checks, Temporary/Starter Checks,
Third Party Checks, and Cash.
By Wire*
Mail completed account application
to the Funds’ transfer agent. Call
the Funds’ transfer agent at (800)
959-4246 to receive a reference
number. Then, use the wire
instructions provided below.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent to
receive a reference number. Then,
use the wire instructions provided
below.
Wire Instructions
Beneficiary Bank ABA/Routing #: 011001234
Beneficiary Account Number: 729639
Beneficiary Account Name: Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
RFB: Fund Name, Reference #
OBI: Your Name, Account #
By Telephone*
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
The Bank Account Information
option on your completed account
application or complete a
Systematic Options and Bank
Information Form. Mail the
application or form to the Funds’
transfer agent. Once the Funds’
transfer agent has received the
form, call the Funds’ transfer agent
at the number below to place your
purchase order. For Class R5 and
R6 shares, call the Funds’ transfer
agent at (800) 959-4246 and wire
payment for your purchase order in
accordance with the wire
instructions listed above.
A-11        The Invesco Funds

 
Opening An Account
Adding To An Account
Automated
Investor Line
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s
24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place
your order after you have provided
the bank instructions that will be
requested.
By Internet
Open your account using one of the
methods described above.
Access your account at
www.invesco.com/us. The proper
bank instructions must have been
provided on your account. You may
not purchase shares in Retirement
and Benefit Plans on the internet.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be purchased through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Non-retirement retail investors, including high net worth investors investing directly or through a financial intermediary, are not eligible for Class R5 shares. IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs are also not eligible for Class R5 shares. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary, the terms by which you purchase, redeem and exchange shares may differ than the terms in this prospectus depending upon the policies and procedures of your financial intermediary.
Purchase orders will not be processed unless the account application and purchase payment are received in good order. In accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act, if you fail to provide all the required information requested in the current account application, your purchase order will not be processed. Additionally, federal law requires that the Funds verify and record your identifying information.
Systematic Purchase Plan (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You can arrange for periodic investments in any of the Funds by authorizing the Funds’ transfer agent to withdraw the amount of your investment from your bank account on a day or dates you specify and in an amount of at least $25 per Fund for IRAs and Coverdell ESAs, and at least $50 per Fund for all other types of accounts (a Systematic Purchase Plan). You may stop the Systematic Purchase Plan at any time by giving the Funds’ transfer agent notice ten days prior to your next scheduled withdrawal. Certain financial advisers and other financial intermediaries may also offer systematic purchase plans.
Dollar Cost Averaging (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
Dollar Cost Averaging allows you to make automatic periodic exchanges, if permitted, from one Fund to another Fund or multiple other Funds. The account from which exchanges are to be made must have a minimum balance of $5,000 before you can use this option. Exchanges will occur on (or about) the day of the month you specify, in the amount you specify. Dollar Cost Averaging cannot be set up for the 29th through the 31st of the month. The minimum amount you can exchange to another Fund is $50. Your financial intermediary may offer alternative dollar cost averaging programs with different requirements.
Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment
Your dividends and distributions may be paid in cash or reinvested in the same Fund or another Fund without paying an initial sales charge.
Unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will automatically be reinvested in the same Fund. You must comply with the following requirements to be eligible to invest your dividends and distributions in shares of another Fund:
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund paying the dividend or distribution must be at least $5,000; and
■ 
Your account balance in the Fund receiving the dividend or distribution must be at least $500.
If you elect to receive your distributions by check, and the distribution amount is $25 or less, then the amount will be automatically reinvested in the same Fund and no check will be issued. If you have elected to receive distributions by check, and the postal service is unable to deliver checks to
your address of record, then your distribution election may be converted to having all subsequent distributions reinvested in the same Fund and no checks will be issued. With respect to certain account types, if your check remains uncashed for six months, the Fund generally reserves the right to reinvest your distribution check in your account at the then applicable NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in shares of the Fund. Such checks will be reinvested into the same share class of the Fund. You should contact the Funds’ transfer agent to change your distribution option, and your request to do so must be received by the Funds’ transfer agent before the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Redeeming Shares*
The Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable, must receive your call before the Funds’ net asset value determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Your broker or financial intermediary may charge service fees for handling redemption transactions.
How to Redeem Shares
Through a Financial
Adviser or Financial
Intermediary*
Contact your financial adviser or financial intermediary. The Funds’
transfer agent must receive your financial adviser’s or financial
intermediary’s call before the Funds’ net asset value determination
(as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect the redemption
at that day’s net asset value. Please contact your financial adviser or
financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and
available elections for your account.
By Mail
Send a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent which includes:
 
▪ Original signatures of all registered owners/trustees;
▪ The dollar value or number of shares that you wish to redeem;
▪ The name of the Fund(s) and your account number;
▪ The cost basis method or specific shares you wish to redeem for
tax reporting purposes, if different than the method already on
record; and
 
▪ Signature guarantees, if necessary (see below).
The Funds’ transfer agent may require that you provide additional
documentation, or information, such as corporate resolutions or
powers of attorney, if applicable. If you are redeeming from a
Retirement and Benefit Plan, you must complete the appropriate
distribution form.
By Telephone*
Call the Funds’ transfer agent at 1-800-959-4246. You will be
allowed to redeem by telephone if:
▪ Your redemption proceeds are to be mailed to your address on
record (and there has been no change in your address of record
within the last 15 days) or transferred electronically to a
pre-authorized checking account;
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have not previously declined the telephone redemption
privilege.
 
You may, in limited circumstances, initiate a redemption from an
Invesco IRA by telephone. Redemptions from Employer Sponsored
Retirement and Benefit Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be
initiated only in writing and require the completion of the appropriate
distribution form, as well as employer authorization. You must call the
Funds’ transfer agent before the Funds’ net asset value
determination (as defined by the applicable Fund) in order to effect
the redemption at that day’s net asset value.
Automated Investor Line
Call the Funds’ transfer agent’s 24-hour Automated Investor Line at
1-800-246-5463. You may place your redemption order after you
have provided the bank instructions that will be requested.
A-12        The Invesco Funds

How to Redeem Shares
By Internet
Place your redemption request at www.invesco.com/us. You will be
allowed to redeem by Internet if:
▪ You can provide proper identification information;
▪ Your redemption proceeds do not exceed $250,000 per Fund; and
▪ You have already provided proper bank information.
Redemptions from Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit
Plans and Employer Sponsored IRAs may be initiated only in writing
and require the completion of the appropriate distribution form, as
well as employer authorization.
*Class R5 and R6 shares may only be redeemed through a financial intermediary or by
telephone at (800) 959-4246.
Timing and Method of Payment
The Funds’ transfer agent typically expects to pay redemption proceeds to redeeming shareholders within one business day after a redemption request is received in good order, regardless of the method a Fund uses to make such payment. However, a Fund may take up to seven days to process a redemption request. “Good order” means that all necessary information and documentation related to the redemption request have been provided to the Funds’ transfer agent or authorized intermediary, if applicable. If your request is not in good order, the Funds’ transfer agent may require additional documentation in order to redeem your shares. If you redeem shares recently purchased by check or ACH, you may be required to wait up to ten calendar days before your redemption proceeds are sent. This delay is necessary to ensure that the purchase has cleared. You can avoid the check hold period if you pay for your shares with a certified check, a cashier’s check or a federal wire. Payment may be postponed under unusual circumstances, as allowed by the SEC, such as when the NYSE restricts or suspends trading.
In addition, a temporary hold may be placed on the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of a Specified Adult (as defined below) has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. Notice of such a delay will be provided in accordance with regulatory requirements. This temporary hold will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while an internal review is performed. Should the internal review support the belief that financial exploitation has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted or will be attempted, the temporary hold may be extended for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and subsequent hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (a) a natural person age 65 and older, or (b) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
If you redeem by telephone, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit the amount of redemption proceeds electronically to your pre-authorized bank account. Redemption checks are mailed to your address of record, via first class U.S. mail, unless you make other arrangements with the Funds’ transfer agent.
The Funds’ transfer agent uses reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated via telephone and the Internet are genuine, and the Funds and the Funds’ transfer agent are not liable for losses arising from actions taken in accordance with instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.
A Fund typically expects to use holdings of cash and cash equivalents and sales of portfolio assets to meet redemption requests, both regularly and in stressed market conditions. The Funds also have the ability to redeem in kind as further described below under “Redemptions in Kind.” Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund has a revolving line of credit that may be used to meet redemptions in stressed market conditions.
Expedited Redemptions (for Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio only)
If you place your redemption order by telephone, before 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and request an expedited redemption, the Funds’ transfer agent will transmit payment of redemption proceeds on that same day via federal wire
to a bank of record on your account. If the Funds’ transfer agent receives your redemption order after 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time and before the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE, it will transmit payment on the next business day.
Suspension of Redemptions
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (b) the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or (d) an emergency as determined by the SEC exists making disposition of portfolio securities or the valuation of the net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable. With respect to Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, in the event that the Fund, at the end of a business day, has invested less than 10% of its total assets in weekly liquid assets or, with respect to the retail and government money market funds, the Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of distribution, redemption and repurchase, rounded to the nearest 1%, has deviated from the stable price established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) or the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act, determines that such a deviation is likely to occur, and the Board, including a majority of trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund, irrevocably has approved the liquidation of the Fund, the Fund’s Board has the authority to suspend redemptions of Fund shares.
Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates
For Invesco Premier Portfolio, if the Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or suspend redemptions (redemption gates). In addition, if any such Fund’s weekly liquid assets falls below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates are most likely to be imposed, if at all, during times of extraordinary market stress. In the event that a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed, the Board expects that for the duration of its implementation and the day after which such gate or fee is terminated, the Fund would strike only one net asset value per day, at the Fund’s last scheduled net asset value calculation time.
The imposition and termination of a liquidity fee or redemption gate will be reported by a Fund to the SEC on Form N-CR. Such information will also be available on the Fund’s website. In addition, a Fund will communicate such action through a supplement to its registration statement and may further communicate such action through a press release or by other means. If a liquidity fee is applied by the Board, it will be charged on all redemption orders submitted after the effective time of the imposition of the fee by the Board. Liquidity fees would reduce the amount you receive upon redemption of your shares. In the event a Fund imposes a redemption gate, the Fund or any financial intermediary on its behalf will not accept redemption requests until the Fund provides notice that the redemption gate has been terminated.
Redemption requests submitted while a redemption gate is imposed will be cancelled without further notice. If shareholders still wish to redeem their shares after a redemption gate has been lifted, they will need to submit a new redemption request.
Liquidity fees and redemption gates will generally be used to assist a Fund to help preserve its market–based NAV per share. It is possible that a liquidity fee will be returned to shareholders in the form of a distribution. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of a Fund. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of
A-13        The Invesco Funds

the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect. When a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject to future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
Financial intermediaries are required to promptly take the steps requested by the Funds or their designees to impose or help to implement a liquidity fee or redemption gate as requested from time to time, including the rejection of orders due to the imposition of a fee or gate or the prompt re-confirmation of orders following a notification regarding the implementation of a fee or gate. If a liquidity fee is imposed, these steps are expected to include the submission of separate, rather than combined, purchase and redemption orders from the time of the effectiveness of the liquidity fee or redemption gate and the submission of such order information to the Fund or its designee prior to the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value. Unless otherwise agreed to between a Fund and financial intermediary, the Fund will withhold liquidity fees on behalf of financial intermediaries. With regard to such orders, a redemption request that a Fund determines in its sole discretion has been received in good order by the Fund or its designated agent prior to the imposition of a liquidity fee or redemption gate may be paid by the Fund despite the imposition of a redemption gate or without the deduction of a liquidity fee. If a liquidity fee is imposed during the day, an intermediary who receives both purchase and redemption orders from a single account holder is not required to net the purchase and redemption orders. However, the intermediary is permitted to apply the liquidity fee to the net amount of redemptions (even if the purchase order was received prior to the time the liquidity fee was imposed).
Where a Financial Intermediary serves as a Fund’s agent for the purpose of receiving orders, trades that are not transmitted to the Fund by the Financial Intermediary before the time required by the Fund or the transfer agent may, in the Fund’s discretion, be processed on an as-of basis, and any cost or loss to the Fund or transfer agent or their affiliates, from such transactions shall be borne exclusively by the Financial Intermediary.
Systematic Withdrawals (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
You may arrange for regular periodic withdrawals from your account in amounts equal to or greater than $50 per Fund. The Funds’ transfer agent will redeem the appropriate number of shares from your account to provide redemption proceeds in the amount requested. You must have a total account balance of at least $5,000 in order to establish a Systematic Redemption Plan, unless you are establishing a Required Minimum Distribution for a Retirement and Benefit Plan. You can stop this plan at any time by giving ten days’ prior notice to the Funds’ transfer agent.
Check Writing
The Funds’ transfer agent provides check writing privileges for accounts in the following Funds and share classes:
■ 
Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares, Class AX shares, Class Y shares and Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares and Class Y shares
■ 
Invesco Premier Portfolio, Investor Class shares
■ 
Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Investor Class shares
You may redeem shares of these Funds by writing checks in amounts of $250 or more if you have subscribed to the service by completing a Check Writing authorization form.
Check writing privileges are not available for Retirement and Benefit Plans. Checks are not eligible to be converted to ACH by the payee. You may not give authorization to a payee by phone to debit your account by ACH for a debt owed to the payee.
If you do not have a sufficient number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not
possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
A check writing redemption request which is verifiably submitted to a Fund’s agent before a liquidity fee or redemption gate is imposed will be considered a valid redemption and will be processed normally.
Signature Guarantees
The Funds’ transfer agent requires a signature guarantee in the following circumstances:
■ 
When your redemption proceeds exceed $250,000 per Fund.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be paid to someone other than the registered owner of the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent somewhere other than the address of record or bank of record on the account.
■ 
When you request that redemption proceeds be sent to a new address or an address that changed in the last 15 days.
The Funds’ transfer agent will accept a guarantee of your signature by a number of different types of financial institutions. Call the Funds’ transfer agent for additional information. Some institutions have transaction amount maximums for these guarantees. Please check with the guarantor institution to determine whether the signature guarantee offered will be sufficient to cover the value of your transaction request.
Redemptions in Kind
Although the Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). Redemptions in kind may result in transaction costs and/or market fluctuations associated with liquidating or holding the securities, respectively.
Purchases-in-Kind
You may purchase shares of a Fund by transferring securities to a Fund in exchange for Fund shares (“in-kind purchases”). In-kind purchases may be made only upon the Funds’ approval and determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund and are purchased consistent with the Fund’s procedures relating to in-kind purchases. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time. You must call the Funds at (800) 959-4246 before sending any securities. Please see the SAI for additional details.
Redemptions by Large Shareholders
At times, the Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders redeem large amounts of shares of the Fund. Large redemptions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities at times when it would not otherwise do so. In addition, these transactions may also accelerate the realization of taxable income to shareholders (if applicable) if such sales of investments resulted in gains and may also increase transaction costs and/or increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. When experiencing a redemption by a large shareholder, the Fund may delay payment of the redemption request up to seven days to provide the investment manager with time to determine if the Fund can redeem the request-in-kind or to consider other alternatives to lessen the harm to remaining shareholders. Under certain circumstances, however, the Fund may be unable to delay a redemption request, which could result in the automatic processing of a large redemption that is detrimental to the Fund and its remaining shareholders.
Redemptions Initiated by the Funds
If your account (Class A, C, P, S and Investor Class shares only) has been open at least one year, you have not made an additional purchase in the account during the past six calendar months, and the value of your account falls below $500 for three consecutive months, the Funds have the right to redeem the account after giving you 60 days’ prior written notice. You may avoid having your account redeemed during the notice period by bringing the account value up to $500 or by initiating a Systematic Purchase Plan.
A financial intermediary may have a different policy regarding redemptions of accounts with small balances. The Fund is not responsible
A-14        The Invesco Funds

for any small account balance policies imposed by financial intermediaries or for notifying shareholders of any changes to them. See “Waivers Available Through Certain Financial Intermediaries and Other Financial Intermediary-Specific Arrangements” for more information on certain intermediary-specific small account balance policies. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding their policies.
If a Fund determines that you have not provided a correct Social Security or other tax identification number on your account application, or the Fund is not able to verify your identity as required by law, the Fund may, at its discretion, redeem the account and distribute the proceeds to you.
In order to separate retail investors (natural persons) and non-retail investors, the Invesco Premier Portfolio reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that the Funds cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons. The Funds will provide advance written notice of their intent to make any such involuntary redemptions. The Funds reserve the right to redeem shares in any account that they cannot confirm to their satisfaction are beneficially owned by natural persons, after providing advance notice.
Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser will be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from an involuntary redemption.
Minimum Account Balance (Available for all classes except Class R5 and R6 shares)
A low balance fee of $12 per year may be deducted in the fourth quarter of each year from all accounts held in the Funds (each a Fund Account) with a value less than the low balance amount (the Low Balance Amount) as determined from time to time by the Funds and the Adviser. The Funds and the Adviser generally expect the Low Balance Amount to be $750, but such amount may be adjusted for any year depending on various factors, including market conditions. The Low Balance Amount and the date on which it will be deducted from any Fund Account will be posted on our website, www.invesco.com/us, on or about November 1 of each year. This fee will be payable to the Funds’ transfer agent by redeeming from a Fund Account sufficient shares owned by a shareholder and will be used by the Funds’ transfer agent to offset amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Funds to the Funds’ transfer agent under the Funds’ transfer agency agreement with the Funds’ transfer agent. The low balance fee does not apply to participant accounts in advisory programs or to Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans.
Exchanging Shares
You may, under certain circumstances, exchange shares in one Fund for those of another Fund. An exchange is the purchase of shares in one Fund which is paid for with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund effectuated on the same day. Any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the procedures and processes applicable to redemptions of Fund shares, as discussed under the heading “Redeeming Shares” above, will apply. Before requesting an exchange, review the prospectus of the Fund you wish to acquire.
All exchanges are subject to the limitations set forth in the prospectuses of the Funds. If you wish to exchange shares of one Fund for those of another Fund, you must consult the prospectus of the Fund whose shares you wish to acquire to determine whether the Fund is offering shares to new investors and whether you are eligible to acquire shares of that Fund.
Permitted Exchanges
Except as otherwise provided herein or in the SAI, you generally may exchange your shares for shares of the same class of another Fund. The following table shows generally permitted exchanges from one Fund to another Fund (exceptions listed below under “Exchanges Not Permitted”):
Exchange From
Exchange To
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class A, C, R, Investor Class
Class A
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares*
Class A2
Class A, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Exchange From
Exchange To
Class AX
Class A, AX, Investor Class, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Investor Class
Class A, Investor Class
Class P
Class A, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class S
Class A, S, Invesco Cash Reserve Shares
Class C
Class C*
Class CX
Class C, CX
Class R
Class R*
Class R5
Class R5
Class R6
Class R6
Class Y
Class Y*
 
 
* You may exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C
or R shares of any other Fund as long as you are otherwise eligible for such share class. If you
exchange Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio for Class A, C or R shares
of any other Fund, you may exchange those Class A, C or R shares back into Class Y shares of
Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, but not Class Y shares of any other Fund.
Exchanges into Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Senior Loan Fund is a closed-end interval fund that continuously offers its shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of its prospectus. The Adviser is the investment adviser for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund. As with the Invesco Funds, you generally may exchange your shares of Class A (Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) or Class C of any Invesco Fund for shares of Class A or Class C, respectively, of Invesco Senior Loan Fund. Please refer to the prospectus for the Invesco Senior Loan Fund for more information, including limitations on exchanges out of Invesco Senior Loan Fund.
Exchanges Not Permitted
The following exchanges are not permitted:
■ 
Investor Class shares cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of any Fund which offers Investor Class shares.
■ 
Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund cannot be exchanged for Class A shares of those Funds.
■ 
Invesco Cash Reserve Shares cannot be exchanged for Class C or R shares if the shares being exchanged were acquired by exchange from Class A shares of any Fund.
■ 
All existing systematic exchanges and reallocations will cease and these options will no longer be available on all 403(b) prototype plans.
■ 
Class A, C or R shares of a Fund acquired by exchange of Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio cannot be exchanged for Class Y shares of any Fund, except Class Y shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Exchange Conditions
Shares must have been held for at least one day prior to the exchange with the exception of dividends and distributions that are reinvested.
Under unusual market conditions, a Fund may delay the exchange of shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be materially disadvantaged by the immediate transfer of exchange proceeds. The exchange privilege is not an option or right to purchase shares. Any of the participating Funds or the distributor may modify or terminate this privilege at any time.
Initial Sales Charges, CDSCs and 12b-1 Fees on Applicable to Exchanges
You may be required to pay an initial sales charge when exchanging from a Fund with a lower initial sales charge than the one into which you are exchanging. If you exchange into shares that are subject to a CDSC, the Funds’ transfer agent will begin the holding period for purposes of calculating the CDSC on the date you made your initial purchase.
In addition, as a result of differences in the forms of distribution plans among the Funds, certain exchanges of Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class R shares of a Fund for the same class of shares of another Fund may result in investors paying a higher or a lower 12b-1 fee on the Fund being
A-15        The Invesco Funds

exchanged into. Please refer to the prospectus fee table and financial highlights table and the SAI for more information on the fees and expenses, including applicable 12b-1 fees, of the Fund you wish to acquire.
Share Class Conversions
Shares of one class of a Fund may be converted into shares of another class of the same Fund, provided that you are eligible to buy that share class. Investors who hold Fund shares through a financial intermediary that does not have an agreement to make certain share classes of the Funds available or that cannot systematically support the conversion may not be eligible to convert their shares. Furthermore, your financial intermediary may have discretion to effect a conversion on your behalf. Consult with your financial intermediary for details. Any CDSC associated with the converting shares will be assessed immediately prior to the conversion to the new share class. The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. See the applicable prospectus for share class information.
Fees and expenses differ between share classes. You should read the prospectus for the share class into which you are seeking to convert your shares prior to the conversion.
Automatic Conversion of Class C and Class CX Shares
Class C and Class CX shares held for eight years after purchase are eligible for automatic conversion into Class A and Class AX shares of the same Fund, respectively, except that for the Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio, the Funds’ Class C and/or Class CX shares would be eligible to automatically convert into the Fund’s Invesco Cash Reserve Share Class (the Conversion Feature). The automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature will generally occur at the end of the month following the eighth anniversary after a purchase of Class C or Class CX shares (the Conversion Date). The first conversion of Class C and Class CX shares to Class A and Class AX shares under this policy would occur at the end of December 2020 for all Class C and Class CX shares that were held for more than eight years as of November 30, 2020.
Automatic conversions pursuant to the Conversion Feature will be on the basis of the NAV per share, without the imposition of any sales charge (including a CDSC), fee or other charge. All such automatic conversions of Class C and Class CX shares will constitute tax-free exchanges for federal income tax purposes.
Class C and Class CX shares of a Fund acquired through a reinvestment of dividends and distributions will convert to Class A and Class AX shares, respectively, of the Fund (or Invesco Cash Reserve shares for Invesco Government Money Market Fund) on the Conversion Date pro rata with the converting Class C and Class CX shares of that Fund that were not acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
Class C or Class CX shares held through a financial intermediary in existing omnibus Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans and other omnibus accounts may be converted pursuant to the Conversion Feature by the financial intermediary once it is determined that the Class C or Class CX shares have been held for the required holding period. It is the financial intermediary’s (and not the Fund’s) responsibility to keep records and to ensure that the shareholder is credited with the proper holding period as the Fund and its agents may not have transparency into how long a shareholder has held Class C or Class CX shares for purposes of determining whether such Class C or Class CX shares are eligible to automatically convert pursuant to the Conversion Feature. In order to determine eligibility for automatic conversion in these circumstances, it is the responsibility of the shareholder or their financial intermediary to determine that the shareholder is eligible to exercise the Conversion Feature, and the shareholder or their financial intermediary may be required to maintain records that substantiate the holding period of Class C or Class CX shares.
In addition, a financial intermediary may sponsor and/or control programs or platforms that impose a different conversion schedule or eligibility requirements for conversions of Class C or Class CX shares. In
these cases, Class C and Class CX shares of certain shareholders may not be eligible for automatic conversion pursuant to the Conversion Feature as described above. The Fund has no responsibility for overseeing, monitoring or implementing a financial intermediary’s process for determining whether a shareholder meets the required holding period for automatic conversion. Please consult with your financial intermediary if you have any questions regarding the Conversion Feature.
Share Class Conversions Not Permitted
The following share class conversions are not permitted:
■ 
Conversions into Class A from Class A2 of the same Fund.
■ 
Conversions into Class A2, Class AX, Class CX, Class P or Class S of the same Fund.
Rights Reserved by the Funds
Each Fund and its agents reserve the right at any time to:
■ 
Reject or cancel all or any part of any purchase or exchange order.
■ 
Modify any terms or conditions related to the purchase, redemption or exchange of shares of any Fund.
■ 
Reject or cancel any request to establish a Systematic Purchase Plan or Systematic Redemption Plan.
■ 
Modify or terminate any sales charge waivers or exceptions.
■ 
Suspend, change or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
Excessive Short-Term Trading Activity (Market Timing) Disclosures
While the Funds provide their shareholders with daily liquidity, their investment programs are designed to serve long-term investors and are not designed to accommodate excessive short-term trading activity in violation of our policies described below. Excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds’ shares (i.e., a purchase of Fund shares followed shortly thereafter by a redemption of such shares, or vice versa) may hurt the long-term performance of certain Funds by requiring them to maintain an excessive amount of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time, thus interfering with the efficient management of such Funds by causing them to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. Where excessive short-term trading activity seeks to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities from stale prices for portfolio securities, the value of Fund shares held by long-term investors may be diluted. The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading of Fund shares for all Funds except the money market funds, Invesco Conservative Income Fund, and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. However, there is the risk that these Funds’ policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent excessive or short-term trading. These Funds may alter their policies at any time without prior notice to shareholders if the Adviser believes the change would be in the best interests of long-term shareholders.
Invesco and certain of its corporate affiliates (Invesco and such affiliates, collectively, the Invesco Affiliates) currently use the following tools designed to discourage excessive short-term trading in the retail Funds:
■ 
Trade activity monitoring.
■ 
Discretion to reject orders.
■ 
Purchase blocking.
■ 
The use of fair value pricing consistent with procedures approved by the Board.
Each of these tools is described in more detail below. Although these tools are designed to discourage excessive short-term trading, you should understand that none of these tools alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that excessive short-term trading activity in the Funds will occur. Moreover, each of these tools involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Invesco Affiliates seek to make these judgments to the best of their abilities in a manner that they believe is consistent with long-term shareholder interests.
Money Market Funds. The Boards of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio (the money market funds) have not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit
A-16        The Invesco Funds

frequent purchases and redemptions of such Funds’ shares. The Boards of the money market funds considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal. Nonetheless, to the extent that a money market fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the money market fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Boards of the money market funds do not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the money market funds for the following reasons:
■ 
The money market funds are offered to investors as cash management vehicles; therefore, investors should be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of a money market fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the money market funds will be detrimental to the continuing operations of such Funds.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, the money market funds’ portfolio securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost, and such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value. As a result, the money market funds are not subject to price arbitrage opportunities.
■ 
With respect to the money market funds maintaining a constant net asset value, because such Funds seek to maintain a constant net asset value, investors are more likely to expect to receive the amount they originally invested in the Funds upon redemption than other mutual funds.
Invesco Conservative Income Fund. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Conservative Income Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of the Invesco Conservative Income Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is offered to investors as a cash management vehicle; investors perceive an investment in the Fund as an alternative to cash and must be able to purchase and redeem shares regularly and frequently.
■ 
One of the advantages of the Fund as compared to other investment options is liquidity. Any policy that diminishes the liquidity of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs.
The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund has not adopted any policies and procedures that would limit frequent purchases and redemptions of such Fund’s shares. The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund considered the risks of not having a specific policy that limits frequent purchases and redemptions, and determined that those risks were minimal, especially in light of the reasons for not having such a policy as described below. Nonetheless, to the extent that the Fund must maintain additional cash and/or securities with short-term durations in greater amounts than may otherwise be required or borrow to honor redemption requests, the Fund’s yield could be negatively impacted.
The Board of Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund does not believe that it is appropriate to adopt any such policies and procedures for the Fund for the following reasons:
■ 
The Fund is designed to address the needs of retail investors who seek liquidity in their investment and seek the ability to purchase and redeem shares at any time.
■ 
Any policy that diminishes the ability of shareholders to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund will be detrimental to the continuing operations of the Fund.
■ 
The Fund generally invests in short duration liquid investment grade municipal securities.
Excessive trading activity in the Fund’s shares may cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and administrative costs. The Fund and its agent reserve the right at any time to reject or cancel any part of any purchase order. This could occur if the Fund determines that such purchase may disrupt the Fund’s operation or performance.
Trade Activity Monitoring
Invesco Affiliates monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, Invesco Affiliates believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they will seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of long-term investors, which may include taking steps such as (i) asking the shareholder to take action to stop such activities or (ii) refusing to process future purchases or exchanges related to such activities in the shareholder’s accounts other than exchanges into a money market fund. Invesco Affiliates will use reasonable efforts to apply the Funds’ policies uniformly given the practical limitations described above.
The ability of Invesco Affiliates to monitor trades that are made through accounts that are maintained by intermediaries (rather than the Funds’ transfer agent) and through conduit investment vehicles may be limited or non-existent.
Discretion to Reject Orders
If a Fund or an Invesco Affiliate determines, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading activity is excessive, the Fund may, in its sole discretion, reject any additional purchase and exchange orders. This discretion may be exercised with respect to purchase or exchange orders placed directly with the Funds’ transfer agent or through a financial intermediary.
Purchase Blocking Policy
The Funds (except those listed below) have adopted a policy under which any shareholder redeeming shares having a value of $50,000 or more from a Fund on any trading day will be precluded from investing in that Fund for 30 calendar days after the redemption transaction date. The policy applies to redemptions and purchases that are part of exchange transactions. Under the purchase blocking policy, certain purchases will not be prevented and certain redemptions will not trigger a purchase block, such as: purchases and redemptions of shares having a value of less than $50,000; systematic purchase, redemption and exchange account options; transfers of shares within the same Fund; non-discretionary rebalancing in fund-of-funds; asset allocation features; fee-based accounts; account maintenance fees; small balance account fees; plan-level omnibus Retirement and Benefit Plans; death and disability and hardship distributions; loan transactions; transfers of assets; Retirement and Benefit Plan rollovers; IRA conversions and re-characterizations; and mandatory distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans.
The Funds reserve the right to modify any of the parameters (including those not listed above) of the purchase blocking policy at any time. Further, the purchase blocking policy may be waived with respect to specific shareholder accounts in those instances where the Adviser determines that its surveillance procedures are adequate to detect frequent trading in Fund shares.
If an account is maintained by a financial intermediary whose systems are unable to apply Invesco’s purchase blocking policy, the Adviser will accept the establishment of an account only if the Adviser believes the policies and procedures are reasonably designed to enforce the frequent trading policies of the Funds. You should refer to disclosures provided by the financial intermediary with which you have an account to determine the specific trading restrictions that apply to you. If the Adviser identifies any
A-17        The Invesco Funds

activity that may constitute frequent trading, it reserves the right to contact the intermediary and request that the intermediary either provide information regarding an account owner’s transactions or restrict the account owner’s trading. There is no guarantee that all instances of frequent trading in Fund shares will be prevented.
The purchase blocking policy does not apply to Invesco Conservative Income Fund, Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund, Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio.
Pricing of Shares
Determination of Net Asset Value
The price of each Fund’s shares is the Fund’s net asset value per share. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Funds (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) value securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share. Securities and other assets quoted in foreign currencies are valued in U.S. dollars based on the prevailing exchange rates on that day. The Fund values securities and assets for which market quotations are unavailable at their “fair value,” which is described below.
Even when market quotations are available, they may be stale or unreliable because the security is not traded frequently, trading on the security ceased before the close of the trading market or issuer specific events occurred after the security ceased trading or because of the passage of time between the close of the market on which the security trades and the close of the NYSE and when the Fund calculates its net asset value. Issuer specific events may cause the last market quotation to be unreliable. Such events may include a merger or insolvency, events that affect a geographical area or an industry segment, such as political events or natural disasters, or market events, such as a significant movement in the U.S. market. Where the Adviser determines that the closing price of the security is stale or unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at its fair value.
Fair value is that amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale. A fair value price is an estimated price that requires consideration of all appropriate factors, including indications of fair value available from pricing services. Fair value pricing involves judgment and a Fund that uses fair value methodologies may value securities higher or lower than another Fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. Investors who purchase or redeem Fund shares on days when the Fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the Fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The Board has delegated the daily determination of fair value prices to the Adviser’s valuation committee, which acts in accordance with Board approved policies. Fair value pricing methods and pricing services can change from time to time as approved by the Board.
The intended effect of applying fair value pricing is to compute an NAV that accurately reflects the value of a Fund’s portfolio at the time that the NAV is calculated. An additional intended effect is to discourage those seeking to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from “stale” prices and to mitigate the dilutive impact of any such arbitrage. However,
the application of fair value pricing cannot eliminate the possibility that arbitrage opportunities will exist.
Specific types of securities are valued as follows:
Senior Secured Floating Rate Loans and Senior Secured Floating Rate Debt Securities. Senior secured floating rate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using evaluated quotes provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as market quotes, ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.
Domestic Exchange Traded Equity Securities. Market quotations are generally available and reliable for domestic exchange traded equity securities. If market quotations are not available or are unreliable, the Adviser will value the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign Securities. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value. The Adviser also relies on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing service to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time.
Fund securities primarily traded on foreign markets may trade on days that are not business days of the Fund. Because the net asset value of Fund shares is determined only on business days of the Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of a Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund.
Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities, such as government, corporate, asset-backed and municipal bonds, convertible securities, including high yield or junk bonds, and loans, normally are valued on the basis of prices provided by independent pricing services. Prices provided by the pricing services may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, maturity and other market data. Pricing services generally value fixed income securities assuming orderly transactions of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Prices received from pricing services are fair value prices. In addition, if the price provided by the pricing service and independent quoted prices are unreliable, the Adviser’s valuation committee will fair value the security using procedures approved by the Board.
Short-term Securities. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio value all their securities at amortized cost. Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund values variable rate securities that have an unconditional demand or put feature exercisable within seven days or less at par, which reflects the market value of such securities.
Futures and Options. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options are valued on the basis of market quotations, if available.
Swap Agreements. Swap Agreements are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes
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provided by the pricing service are based on a model that may include end of day net present values, spreads, ratings, industry and company performance.
Open-end Funds. If a Fund invests in other open-end funds, other than open-end funds that are exchange traded, the investing Fund will calculate its net asset value using the net asset value of the underlying fund in which it invests, and the prospectuses for such open-end funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
Each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally determines the net asset value of its shares on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day. Portfolio securities traded on the NYSE would be valued at their closing prices unless the investment adviser determines that a “fair value” adjustment is appropriate due to subsequent events occurring after an early close consistent with procedures approved by the Board. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. A business day for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio is any day that (1) both the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund’s custodian are open for business and (2) the primary trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio instruments are open and the Fund’s management believes there is an adequate market to meet purchase and redemption requests. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized not to open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio also may close early on a business day if SIFMA recommends that government securities dealers close early. If Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio or Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio uses its discretion to close early on a business day, the Fund will calculate its net asset value as of the time of such closing Invesco Premier Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio are authorized to not open for trading on a day that is otherwise a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers not open for trading; any such day will not be considered a business day. Invesco Premier Portfolio also may close early on a business day if the NYSE recommends that government securities dealers close early.
For financial reporting purposes and shareholder transactions on the last day of the fiscal quarter, transactions are normally accounted for on a trade date basis. For purposes of executing shareholder transactions in the normal course of business (other than shareholder transactions at a fiscal period-end), each Fund’s portfolio securities transactions are recorded no later than the first business day following the trade date.
The Invesco Advantage International Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund, Invesco Global Allocation Fund, Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund, Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund, Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund, Invesco International Bond Fund and Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund may each invest up to 25% of their total assets in shares of their respective subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries). The Subsidiaries offer to redeem all or a portion of their shares at the current net asset value per share every regular business day. The value of shares of the Subsidiaries will fluctuate with the value of the respective Subsidiary’s portfolio investments. The Subsidiaries
price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures used by the Funds, which require, among other things, that each of the Subsidiaries’ portfolio investments be marked-to-market (that is, the value on each of the Subsidiaries’ books changes) each business day to reflect changes in the market value of the investment.
Each Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available on the Funds’ website at www.invesco.com/us.
Fair Value Pricing
Securities owned by a Fund (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund, Invesco Premier Portfolio, Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio) are to be valued at current market value if market quotations are readily available. All other securities and assets of a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are to be valued at fair value determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. An effect of fair value pricing may be to reduce the ability of frequent traders to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities resulting from potentially “stale” prices of portfolio holdings. However, it cannot eliminate the possibility of frequent trading.
Timing of Orders
Each Fund prices purchase, exchange and redemption orders at the net asset value next calculated by the Fund after the Fund’s transfer agent, authorized agent or designee receives an order in good order for the Fund. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received prior to the close of business on a business day, as defined by the applicable Fund, to receive that day’s net asset value. Any applicable sales charges are applied at the time an order is processed.
Currently, certain financial intermediaries may serve as agents for the Funds and accept orders on their behalf. Where a financial intermediary serves as agent, the order is priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated after it is accepted by the financial intermediary. In such cases, if requested by a Fund, the financial intermediary is responsible for providing information with regard to the time that such order for purchase, redemption or exchange was received. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Additional Information Regarding Deferred Tax Liability (only applicable to the Invesco Steelpath Funds)
In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will, among other things, account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. As a result, any deferred tax liability and/or asset is reflected in the Fund’s daily NAV.
The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the applicable U.S. federal corporate income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate for its future tax liability associated with MLP distributions considered to be a return of capital, as well as for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments. The Fund’s current and deferred tax liability, if any, will depend upon the Fund’s net investment gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and therefore may vary greatly from year to year depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments and general market conditions. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of an MLP security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes.
The Fund will accrue, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, the Fund will assess, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, whether a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance, is required. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 740 (FASB
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ASC 740), the Fund will assess a valuation allowance to reduce some or all of the deferred tax asset balance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, both negative and positive, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Fund will use judgment in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence will be commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified. The Fund’s assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, the duration of statutory carry forward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carry forwards may be limited or expire unused, and unrealized gains and losses on investments. Consideration is also given to market cycles, the severity and duration of historical deferred tax assets, the impact of redemptions, and the level of MLP distributions. The Fund will assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s NAV per share each day; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s deferred tax asset and/or liability balances are estimated using estimates of effective tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years such balances are realized. The Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs in determining the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital, which may not be provided to the Fund on a timely basis, to estimate the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. If such information is not received from such MLPs on a timely basis, the Fund will estimate the extent to which distributions received from MLPs constitute a return of capital based on average historical tax characterization of distributions made by MLPs. The Fund’s estimates regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances are made in good faith; however, the daily estimate of the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances used to calculate the Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability. Actual income tax expense, if any, will be incurred over many years, depending on if and when investment gains and losses are realized, the then-current basis of the Fund’s assets and other factors. As a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s daily NAV calculation will be based on then current estimates and assumptions regarding the Fund’s deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, based on all information available to the Fund at such time. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance as new information becomes available. Modifications of the Fund’s estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances and any applicable valuation allowance, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material.
Taxes (applicable to all Funds except for the Invesco SteelPath Funds and Invesco Master Loan Fund)
A Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (RIC) and, as such, is not subject to entity-level tax on the income and gain it distributes to shareholders. If you are a taxable investor, dividends and distributions you receive from a Fund generally are taxable to you whether you reinvest distributions in additional Fund shares or take them in cash. Every year, you will be sent information showing the amount of dividends and distributions you received from a Fund during the prior calendar year. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
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A Fund earns income generally in the form of dividends or interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a
Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable to you as ordinary income.
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Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. A Fund with a high portfolio turnover rate (a measure of how frequently assets within a Fund are bought and sold) is more likely to generate short-term capital gains than a Fund with a low portfolio turnover rate.
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Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares.
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A portion of income dividends paid by a Fund to you may be reported as qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates, provided certain holding period requirements are met. These reduced rates generally are available for dividends derived from a Fund’s investment in stocks of domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations. In the case of a Fund that invests primarily in debt securities, either none or only a nominal portion of the dividends paid by the Fund will be eligible for taxation at these reduced rates.
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The use of derivatives by a Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, distributions from which are taxable to individual shareholders at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain.
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Distributions declared to shareholders with a record date in December—if paid to you by the end of January—are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in December.
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Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on the sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. As a service to you, the Fund will continue to provide to you (but not the IRS) cost basis information for shares acquired before 2012, when available, using the average cost method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Account Access menu of our website at www.Invesco.com/us.
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The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
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At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or undistributed capital gains. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
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By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital
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gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
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An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
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You will not be required to include the portion of dividends paid by a Fund derived from interest on U.S. government obligations in your gross income for purposes of personal and, in some cases, corporate income taxes in many state and local tax jurisdictions. The percentage of dividends that constitutes dividends derived from interest on federal obligations will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of interest received by the Fund on federal obligations for the particular days on which you hold shares.
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Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
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If a Fund qualifies to pass through to you the tax benefits from foreign taxes it pays on its investments, and elects to do so, then any foreign taxes it pays on these investments may be passed through to you. You will then be required to include your pro-rata share of these taxes in gross income, even though not actually received by you, and will be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax.
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Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
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Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
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If a Fund invests in an underlying fund taxed as a RIC, please see any relevant section below for more information regarding the Fund’s investment in such underlying fund.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
Funds Investing in Municipal Securities
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You will not be required to include the “exempt-interest” portion of dividends paid by the Fund in either your gross income for federal income tax purposes or your net investment income subject to the additional 3.8% Medicare tax. You will be required to report the receipt of exempt-interest dividends and other tax-exempt interest on your federal income tax returns. The percentage of dividends that constitutes
exempt-interest dividends will be determined annually. This percentage may differ from the actual percentage of exempt interest received by the Fund for the particular days in which you hold shares.
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A Fund may invest in municipal securities the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference and could give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax liability for noncorporate shareholders, unless such municipal securities were issued in 2009 or 2010.
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Exempt-interest dividends from interest earned on municipal securities of a state, or its political subdivisions, generally are exempt from that state’s personal income tax. Most states, however, do not grant tax-free treatment to interest from municipal securities of other states.
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A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that pay income that is not tax-exempt. To the extent that dividends paid by a Fund are derived from taxable investments or realized capital gains, they will be taxable as ordinary income or long-term capital gains.
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A Fund may distribute to you any market discount and net short-term capital gains from the sale of its portfolio securities. If you are a taxable investor, Fund distributions from this income are taxable to you as ordinary income, and generally will neither qualify for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders nor as qualified dividend income subject to reduced rates of taxation in the case of noncorporate shareholders.
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Exempt-interest dividends from a Fund are taken into account when determining the taxable portion of your social security or railroad retirement benefits, may be subject to state and local income taxes, may affect the deductibility of interest on certain indebtedness, and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences for you.
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There are risks that: (a) a security issued as tax-exempt may be reclassified by the IRS or a state tax authority as taxable and/or (b) future legislative, administrative or court actions could adversely impact the qualification of income from a tax-exempt security as tax-free. Such reclassifications or actions could cause interest from a security to become taxable, possibly retroactively, subjecting you to increased tax liability. In addition, such reclassifications or actions could cause the value of a security, and therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares, to decline.
Money Market Funds
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A Fund does not anticipate realizing any long-term capital gains.
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If a Fund expects to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share, investors should not have any gain or loss on sale or exchange of Fund shares (unless the investor incurs a liquidity fee on such sale or exchange). See “Liquidity Fees and Redemption Gates.”
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There is some degree of uncertainty with respect to the tax treatment of liquidity fees received by a Fund, and such tax treatment may be the subject of future IRS guidance. If a Fund receives liquidity fees, it will consider the appropriate tax treatment of such fees to the Fund at such time.
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Unless you choose to adopt a simplified “NAV method” of accounting (described below), any capital gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares (as noted above) generally will be treated either as short-term if you held your Fund shares for one year or less, or long-term if you held your Fund shares longer. If you elect to adopt the NAV method of accounting, rather than computing gain or loss on every taxable disposition of Fund shares as described above, you would determine your gain or loss based on the change in the aggregate value of your Fund shares during a computation period (such as your taxable year), reduced by your net investment (purchases minus sales) in those shares during that period. Under the NAV method, any resulting net capital gain or loss would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Funds Investing in Real Estate Securities
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Because of “noncash” expenses such as property depreciation, the cash flow of a REIT that owns properties will exceed its taxable income. The REIT, and in turn a Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders. Such a distribution is classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund
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shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
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Dividends paid to shareholders from the Funds’ investments in U.S. REITs generally will not qualify for taxation at long-term capital gain rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
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The Fund may derive “excess inclusion income” from certain equity interests in mortgage pooling vehicles either directly or through an investment in a U.S. REIT. Please see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to shareholders in the event the Fund realizes excess inclusion income in excess of certain threshold amounts.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares.
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The Fund’s foreign shareholders should see the SAI for a discussion of the risks and special tax consequences to them from a sale of a U.S. real property interest by a REIT in which the Fund invests.
Funds Investing in Partnerships
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Taxes,penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of a partnership that a Fund invests in (including MLPs taxed as partnerships) could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. A Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against a partnership and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if a partnership in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership (instead of as a corporation), it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such partnership, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
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Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified publicly traded partnership income” is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The legislation does not contain a provision permitting a RIC, such as a Fund, to pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. It is uncertain whether a future technical corrections bill or regulations issued by the IRS will address this issue to enable a Fund to pass through the special character of “qualified publicly traded partnership income” to its shareholders.
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Some amounts received by a Fund from the MLPs in which it invests likely will be treated as returns of capital to such Fund because of accelerated deductions available to the MLPs. The receipt of returns of capital from the MLPs in which a Fund invests could cause some or all of the Fund’s distributions to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
Funds Investing in Commodities
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The Funds’ strategies of investing through their respective Subsidiary in derivatives and other financially linked instruments whose performance is expected to correspond to the commodity markets may cause the Funds to recognize more ordinary income and short-term capital gains taxable as ordinary income than would be the case if the Funds invested directly in commodities.
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The Funds must meet certain requirements under the Code for favorable tax treatment as a RIC, including asset diversification and income requirements. The Funds intend to treat the income each derives from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income based on an opinion from counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute
securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. Each Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Fund. As such, the Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (“Subpart F” income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Fund (deemed inclusions). Recently released Treasury Regulations also permit the Fund to treat such deemed inclusions of “Subpart F” income from the Subsidiary as qualifying income to the Fund, even if the Subsidiary does not make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with recently released Treasury Regulations. If, contrary to the opinion of counsel or other guidance issued by the IRS, the IRS were to determine that income from direct investment in commodity-linked notes is non-qualifying, a Fund might fail to satisfy the income requirement. In lieu of disqualification, the Funds are permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. The Funds intend to limit their investments in their respective Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of each Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification requirement.
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The Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund received a PLR from the IRS holding that income from a form of commodity-linked note is qualifying income. However, the IRS has revoked the ruling on a prospective basis, thus allowing the Fund to continue to rely on its private letter ruling to treat income from commodity-linked notes purchased on or before June 30, 2017 as qualifying income. After that time the Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund expects to rely on the opinion of counsel described above.
Funds Investing in Foreign Currencies
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The Funds may realize gains from the sale or other disposition of foreign currencies (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from investing in securities or foreign currencies. The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to issue regulations on whether the realization of such foreign currency gains is qualified income for the Funds. If such regulations are issued, each Fund may not qualify as a RIC and/or the Fund may change its investment policy. As of the date of this prospectus, no regulations have been issued pursuant to this authorization. It is possible, however, that such regulations may be issued in the future. Additionally, the IRS has not issued any guidance on how to apply the asset diversification test to such foreign currency positions. Thus, the IRS’ determination as to how to treat such foreign currency positions for purposes of satisfying the asset diversification test might differ from that of each Fund resulting in the Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC. In lieu of disqualification, each Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the asset diversification or income requirements, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
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The Funds’ transactions in foreign currencies may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to you. Your cost basis in your Fund shares will be decreased by the amount of any return of capital. Any return of capital distributions in excess of your cost basis will be treated as capital gains.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxes (applicable to the Invesco SteelPath Funds)
Although the Code generally provides that a RIC does not pay an entity-level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its income, the Fund is not and does not anticipate becoming eligible to elect to be
A-22        The Invesco Funds

treated as a RIC because most or substantially all of the Fund’s investments will consist of investments in MLP securities. The RIC tax rules therefore have no application to the Fund or to its shareholders. As a result, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the corporate income tax rate. In addition, as a regular corporation, the Fund will be subject to state and local taxes by reason of its tax status and its investments in MLPs. Therefore, the Fund may have to pay federal, multiple state, and local taxes, which would reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. An estimate for federal, state, and local tax liabilities will reduce the fund’s net asset value. The extent to which the Fund is required to pay U.S. federal, state or local corporate income, franchise or other corporate taxes could materially reduce the Fund’s cash available to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, investors in taxable accounts should be aware of the following basic tax points as supplemented below where relevant:
Fund Tax Basics
■ 
The Fund intends to invest a significant portion of its assets in MLPs, which are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to take into account the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. MLP distributions to partners, such as the Fund, are not taxable unless the cash amount (or in certain cases, the fair market value of marketable securities) distributed exceeds the Fund’s basis in its MLP interest. The Fund expects that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs will exceed the net taxable income allocated to the Fund from such MLPs because of tax deductions such as depreciation, amortization and depletion that will be allocated to the Fund from the MLPs. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard. If this expectation is not realized, the Fund will have a larger corporate income tax expense than expected, which will result in less cash available for distribution to shareholders.
■ 
The Fund will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of its portfolio assets, including equity securities of MLPs, equal to the difference between the amount realized by the Fund on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in such assets. Any such gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate, regardless of how long the Fund has held such assets since preferential capital gain rates do not apply to regular corporations such as the Fund. The amount realized by the Fund in any case generally will be the amount paid by the purchaser of the assets plus, in the case of MLP equity securities, the Fund’s allocable share, if any, of the MLP’s debt that will be allocated to the purchaser as a result of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition. The Fund’s tax basis in its equity securities in an MLP generally is equal to the amount the Fund paid for the equity securities, (i) increased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net taxable income and certain MLP debt, if any, and (ii) decreased by the Fund’s allocable share of the MLP’s net losses and any distributions received by the Fund from the MLP. Although any distribution by an MLP to the Fund in excess of the Fund’s allocable share of such MLP’s net taxable income may create a temporary economic benefit to the Fund, net of a deferred tax liability, such distribution will decrease the Fund’s tax basis in its MLP investment and will therefore increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) that will be recognized on the sale of an equity security in the MLP by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund has a net capital loss in any year, the net capital loss can be carried back three taxable years and forward five taxable years to reduce the Fund’s capital gains in such years. In the event a capital loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.
■ 
Distributions by the Fund of cash or property in respect of the shares (other than certain distributions in redemption of shares) will be treated as
dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Generally, the Fund’s earnings and profits are computed based upon the Fund’s taxable income (loss), with certain specified adjustments. Any such dividend likely will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction if received by an otherwise qualifying corporate U.S. shareholder that meets certain holding period and other requirements for the dividends-received deduction. Dividends paid by the Fund to certain non-corporate U.S. shareholders (including individuals), generally are eligible for U.S. federal income taxation at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals provided that the U.S. shareholder receiving the dividend satisfies applicable holding period and other requirements. Otherwise, dividends paid by the Fund to non-corporate U.S. Shareholders (including individuals) will be taxable at ordinary income rates.
■ 
If the amount of a Fund distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will be treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the extent of, and in reduction of, a shareholder’s tax basis in the shares, and thereafter as capital gain to the extent the shareholder held the shares as a capital asset. Any such capital gain will be long-term capital gain if such shareholder has held the applicable shares for more than one year. The portion of the distribution received by a shareholder from the Fund that is treated as a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares (but not below zero), which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.
■ 
The Fund anticipates that the cash distributions it will receive with respect to its investments in equity securities of MLPs and which it will distribute to its shareholders will exceed the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Accordingly, the Fund expects that only a part of its distributions to shareholders with respect to the shares will be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes. No assurance, however, can be given in this regard.
■ 
Special rules may apply to the calculation of the Fund’s earnings and profits. For example, the Fund’s earnings and profits will be calculated using the straight-line depreciation method rather than the accelerated depreciation method. This difference in treatment may, for example, result in the Fund’s earnings and profits being higher than the Fund’s taxable income or loss in a particular year if the MLPs in which the Fund invests calculate their income using accelerated depreciation. Because of these special earnings profits rules, the Fund may make distributions in a particular year out of earnings and profits (treated as dividends) in excess of the amount of the Fund’s taxable income or loss for such year, which means that a larger percentage of the Fund ’s distributions could be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income instead of tax-deferred return of capital or capital gain.
■ 
Shareholders that receive distributions in shares rather than in cash will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having (i) received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares received and (ii) reinvested such amount in shares.
■ 
A redemption of shares will be treated as a sale or exchange of such shares, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend, is a substantially disproportionate redemption, is a complete redemption of a shareholder’s entire interest in the Fund, or is in partial liquidation of such Fund. Redemptions that do not qualify for sale or exchange treatment will be treated as distributions as described above. Upon a redemption treated as a sale or exchange under these rules, a shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the adjusted tax basis of his or her shares and the amount received when they are sold.
■ 
If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income and other tax purposes, which may result in the imposition of corporate income or other taxes on the Fund and may increase the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, which will result in a greater portion of distributions to Fund shareholders being
A-23        The Invesco Funds

treated as dividends. Any long-term or short-term capital gains realized on sale or redemption of your Fund shares will be subject to federal income tax. For tax purposes an exchange of your shares for shares of another Fund is the same as a sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Your gain or loss is calculated by subtracting from the gross proceeds your cost basis. Gross proceeds and, for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 and disposed of after that date, cost basis will be reported to you and the IRS. Cost basis will be calculated using the Fund’s default method of first-in, first-out (FIFO), unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. Shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
■ 
The conversion of shares of one class of a Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder.
■ 
At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable. Buying shares in a Fund just before it declares an income dividend is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.” In addition, a Fund’s net asset value may, at any time, reflect net unrealized appreciation, which may result in future taxable distributions to you.
■ 
By law, if you do not provide a Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares. A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
■ 
A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
■ 
Fund distributions and gains from sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local income taxes.
■ 
Foreign investors should be aware that U.S. withholding, special certification requirements to avoid U.S. backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits, and estate taxes may apply to an investment in a Fund.
■ 
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or
similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
■ 
Taxes, penalties, and interest associated with an audit of a partnership are generally required to be assessed and collected at the partnership level. Therefore, an adverse federal income tax audit of an MLP taxed as a partnership that the Fund invests in could result in the Fund being required to pay federal income tax. The Fund may have little input in any audit asserted against an MLP and may be contractually or legally obligated to make payments in regard to deficiencies asserted without the ability to put forward an independent defense. Accordingly, even if an MLP in which the Fund invests were to remain classified as a partnership, it could be required to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties as a result of an audit adjustment, and the Fund, as a direct or indirect partner of such MLP, could be required to bear the economic burden of those taxes, interest and penalties, which would reduce the value of Fund shares.
■ 
Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act certain “qualified publicly traded partnership income” (e.g., certain income from certain of the MLPs in which the Fund invests) is treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act does not contain a provision permitting an entity, such as the Fund, to benefit from this deduction (since the Fund is taxed as a “C” corporation) or pass the special character of this income through to its shareholders. Qualified publicly traded partnership income allocated to a noncorporate investor investing directly in an MLP might, however, be eligible for the deduction.
The above discussion concerning the taxability of Fund dividends and distributions and of redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares is inapplicable to investors holding shares through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as Retirement and Benefit Plans or 529 college savings plans. Such investors should refer to the applicable account documents/program description for that arrangement for more information regarding the tax consequences of holding and redeeming Fund shares.
This discussion of “Taxes” is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisers as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Federal Income Taxes (applicable to Invesco Master Loan Fund only)
United States taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership and will not be a regulated investment company for US federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, the Fund is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and, subject to the application of the partnership audit rules described below, incurs no federal income tax liability. Each Investor is required to take into account its proportionate share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing its federal income tax liability regardless of whether or not cash or property distributions are then made by the Fund. Following the close of the Fund’s taxable year end, Investors will receive a tax statement entitled Schedule K-1 Partner’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc., which reports the tax status of their distributive share of the Fund’s items for the previous year.
Taxation of distributions, sales and exchanges
In general, distributions of money by the Fund to an Investor will represent a non-taxable return of capital up to the amount of an Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. An Investor will recognize gain to the extent that any money distributed by the Fund exceeds the Investor’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. In the case of a non-taxable return of capital by the Fund to an Investor, other than in liquidation of the Investor’s interest in the Fund, the tax basis of his shares will be reduced (but not below zero) and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Investor on the later sale of its shares. A distribution in partial or complete redemption of your shares in the Fund is taxable as a sale or exchange only to the extent the amount of money
A-24        The Invesco Funds

received exceeds the tax basis of your entire interest in the Fund. Any loss may be recognized only if you redeem your entire interest in the Fund for money.
When you sell shares of the Fund, you may have a capital gain or loss.
Derivatives
The use of derivatives by the Fund may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of ordinary income or short-term capital gain, allocations of which are taxable to individual Investors at ordinary income tax rates rather than at the more favorable tax rates for long-term capital gain. Changes in government regulation of derivative instruments could affect the character, timing and amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains, and may limit the Fund from using certain types of derivative instruments as part of its investment strategy.
Risk of audit of the Fund
Under the partnership audit rules, which are generally applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may collect any taxes resulting from audit adjustments to the Fund’s income tax returns (including any applicable penalties and interest) directly from the Fund. In that case, current Investors would bear some or all of the tax liability resulting from such audit adjustment, even if they did not own interests in the Fund during the tax year under audit. The Fund may have the ability to shift any such tax liability to the Investors in accordance with their interests in the Fund during the year under audit, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so under all circumstances. For taxable years not subject to the new audit rules, items of Fund income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be determined at the Fund level in a unified audit. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXATION, DEDUCTIBILITY OR CAPITALIZATION OF ANY ITEM BY THE FUND OR INVESTOR. In addition, the “partnership representative” (tax matters partner, for taxable years before the partnership audit rules become effective) will have the sole authority to act on the Fund’s behalf for purposes of, among other things, federal income tax audits and judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS, and any such actions will be binding on the Fund and all of the Investors.
Unrelated business taxable income
An allocable share of a tax-exempt Investor’s income will be “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) to the extent that the Fund borrows money to acquire property or invests in assets that produce UBTI.
Medicare tax
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income of US individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income (including (i) net gains from the taxable disposition of shares of a Fund to the extent the net gain would be taken into account by the Investor if the Fund sold all of its property for fair market value immediately before the disposition of the shares of the Fund, and (ii) an allocable share of a Fund’s interest, dividends and net gains) reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income. This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by Investors on, and paid with, the Investor’s federal income tax return.
State, local and non-US tax matters
An Investor’s distributive share of the Fund’s income, and gains from the sale or exchange of an Investor’s Fund shares, generally are subject to state and local taxes in the jurisdiction in which the Investor resides or is otherwise subject to tax.
Prospective investors should consider their individual state and local tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Tax considerations for non-US investors
If, as anticipated, the Fund is not deemed to be engaged in a US trade or business, the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax on the distributive share of certain items of gross income from US sources allocated to non-US Investors at a 30% (or lower treaty) rate. Certain categories of income, including portfolio interest, are not subject to US withholding tax. Capital gains (other than gain realized on disposition of US real property interests) are not subject to US withholding tax unless the non-US Investor is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year. If, on the other hand, the Fund derives income which is effectively connected with a US trade or business carried on by the Fund, this 30% tax will not apply to such effectively connected income of the Fund, and the Fund generally will be required to withhold tax from the amount of effectively connected income allocable to non-US Investors at the highest rate of tax applicable to US residents, and non-US Investors generally would be required to file US income tax returns and be subject to US income tax on a net basis. Gain or loss on a sale of shares will be treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business to the extent that a foreign corporation or foreign individual that owns the shares (whether directly or indirectly through other partnerships) would have had effectively connected gain or loss had the partnership sold its underlying assets and applicable US withholding tax will apply. Non-US Investors may be subject to US estate tax and are subject to special US tax certification requirements.
Other reporting and withholding requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold at a 30% rate on certain US source payments (such as interest and dividends) to certain Investors if the Investor fails to provide the Fund with the information which identifies its direct and indirect US ownership. After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from an Investor to the IRS, non-US taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA or similar laws. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is an Investor fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
For a more complete discussion of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund, see the Statement of Additional Information.
This discussion of “Federal Income Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice. Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, Investors should consult their tax professional about federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.
Payments to Financial Intermediaries – All Share Classes except Class R6 shares
The financial adviser or intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and distribution fees discussed above. In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors and other Invesco Affiliates, may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Funds. These additional cash payments may include cash payments and other payments for certain marketing and support services. Invesco Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors’ retention of initial sales charges and from payments to Invesco Distributors made by the Funds under their 12b-1 plans. In the context of this prospectus, “financial intermediaries” include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator, insurance company and any other
A-25        The Invesco Funds

financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Affiliates.
The benefits Invesco Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing the Funds on the financial intermediary’s fund sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary’s sales force or to the financial intermediary’s management. These payments are sometimes referred to as “shelf space” payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including the Funds in its fund sales system (on its “sales shelf”). Invesco Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. The payments Invesco Affiliates make may be calculated based on sales of shares of the Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% (0.10% for Class R5 shares) of the public offering price of all shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular period. Payments may also be calculated based on the average daily net assets of the applicable Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of the Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of the Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Invesco Affiliates are motivated to make these payments as they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of the financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, Invesco Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
The Funds’ transfer agent may make payments to certain financial intermediaries for certain administrative services, including record keeping and sub-accounting of shareholder accounts pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement. All fees payable by Invesco Affiliates under this category of services are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board.
You can find further details in the Fund’s SAI about these payments and the services provided by financial intermediaries. In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediaries. Your financial adviser may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this prospectus. You can ask your financial adviser about any payments it receives from Invesco Affiliates or the Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.
Important Notice Regarding Delivery of Security Holder Documents
To reduce Fund expenses, only one copy of most shareholder documents may be mailed to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address (Householding). Mailing of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Funds’ transfer agent at 800-959-4246 or contact your financial institution. The Funds’ transfer agent will begin sending you individual copies for each account within thirty days after receiving your request.
A-26        The Invesco Funds


Obtaining Additional Information
More information may be obtained free of charge upon request. The SAI, a current version of which is on file with the SEC, contains more details about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (is legally a part of this prospectus). Annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional information about the Fund’s investments. The Fund’s annual report also discusses the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Fund also files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the 1st and 3rd quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT.
If you have questions about an Invesco Fund or your account, or you wish to obtain a free copy of the Fund’s current SAI, annual or semi-annual reports or Form N-PORT, please contact us.
By Mail:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
By Telephone:
(800) 959-4246
On the Internet:
You can send us a request by e-mail or
download prospectuses, SAIs, annual or
semi-annual reports via our website:
www.invesco.com/us
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
SEC 1940 Act file number: 811-02699
invesco.com/us
SCG-PRO-1

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated April 30, 2021
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) relates to each portfolio (each a Fund, collectively the Funds)) of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the Trust)  listed below. Each Fund offers separate classes of shares as follows:
Fund
A
C
R
S
Y
Investor
Class R5
Class R6
Prospectus
Date
Invesco Active
Allocation Fund
OAAAX
OAACX
OAANX
N/A
OAAYX
N/A
PAAJX
PAAQX
April 30, 2021
Invesco
Convertible
Securities Fund
CNSAX
CNSCX
N/A
N/A
CNSDX
N/A
CNSIX
CNSFX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Global
Low Volatility
Equity Yield Fund
GTNDX
GNDCX
GTNRX
N/A
GTNYX
N/A
GNDIX
GNDSX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Income
Allocation Fund
ALAAX
CLIAX
RLIAX
N/A
ALAYX
N/A
ILAAX
IIASX
April 30, 2021
Invesco
International
Diversified Fund
OIDAX
OIDCX
OIDNX
N/A
OIDYX
N/A
INDFX
OIDIX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Main
Street Mid Cap
Fund®
OPMSX
OPMCX
OPMNX
N/A
OPMYX
N/A
MSMJX
OPMIX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Main
Street Small Cap
Fund®
OSCAX
OSCCX
OSCNX
N/A
OSCYX
N/A
MNSQX
OSSIX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Quality
Income Fund
VKMGX
VUSCX
VUSRX
N/A
VUSIX
N/A
VUSJX
VUSSX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Select
Risk: Conservative
Investor Fund
OACIX
OCCIX
ONCIX
N/A
OYCIX
N/A
PXCIX
PXCCX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Select
Risk: Growth
Investor Fund
AADAX
AADCX
AADRX
AADSX
AADYX
N/A
AADIX
AAESX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Select
Risk: High Growth
Investor Fund
OAAIX
OCAIX
ONAIX
N/A
OYAIX
N/A
PXQIX
PXGGX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Select
Risk: Moderate
Investor Fund
OAMIX
OCMIX
ONMIX
PXMSX
OYMIX
N/A
PXMQX
PXMMX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Select
Risk: Moderately
Conservative
Investor Fund
CAAMX
CACMX
CMARX
CMASX
CAAYX
N/A
CMAIX
CNSSX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Small Cap
Growth Fund
GTSAX
GTSDX
GTSRX
N/A
GTSYX
GTSIX
GTSVX
GTSFX
April 30, 2021
This SAI is not a Prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Funds listed above. Invesco Active Allocation Fund, Invesco International Diversified Fund, Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®, Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®, Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund and Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund were organized on May 24, 2019, for the purposes of acquiring the assets and liabilities of its corresponding predecessor funds (as defined below). Portions of the Funds’ financial statements are incorporated into this SAI by reference to the Funds’ most recent Annual Report to shareholders, as follows:
The Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
AGS-SOAI-1

You may obtain, without charge, a copy of any Prospectus and/or Annual Report for any Fund listed above from an authorized dealer or by writing to:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
or by calling (800) 959-4246
or on the Internet: http://www.invesco.com/us
The Trust has established other funds which are offered by one or more separate prospectuses and SAIs. Any reference to the term “Fund” or “Funds” throughout this SAI refers to each Fund named above unless otherwise indicated.
AGS-SOAI-1

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

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GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
Fund History
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the Trust) is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end series management investment company. The Trust was originally organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 19, 1985 and re-organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 29, 1998. Under the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended (the Trust Agreement), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) is authorized to create new series of shares without the necessity of a vote of shareholders of the Trust.
Prior to April 30, 2010, the Trust was known as AIM Growth Series.
The following table shows each Fund’s current name and Fund history:
Fund
Fund History
Invesco Active Allocation Fund*
Prior to May 15, 2020, Invesco Active Allocation Fund was known as Invesco
Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Active Allocation Fund. On May 24, 2019, Invesco
Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Active Allocation Fund assumed the assets and
liabilities of its predecessor fund Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Active Allocation Fund.
 
 
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
On June 1, 2010, Invesco Convertible Securities Fund assumed the assets and
liabilities of its predecessor fund Morgan Stanley Convertible Securities Trust.
 
 
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield
Fund
Prior to July 31, 2013, Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund was known as
Invesco Global Quantitative Core Fund and prior to March 1, 2012, it was known as
Invesco Global Equity Fund. Prior to April 30, 2010, Invesco Global Equity Fund was
known as AIM Global Equity Fund.
 
 
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Prior to April 30, 2010, Invesco Income Allocation Fund was known as AIM Income
Allocation Fund.
 
 
Invesco International Diversified Fund*
Prior to September 30, 2020, Invesco International Diversified Fund was known as
Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund. On May 24, 2019, Invesco
Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor fund Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund.
 
 
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®*
Prior to September 30, 2020, Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund® was known as
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®. On May 24, 2019, Invesco
Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund® assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor fund Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®.
 
 
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®*
Prior to September 30, 2020, Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund® was known as
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®. On May 24, 2019, Invesco
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund® assumed the assets and liabilities of its
predecessor fund Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®.
 
 
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Prior to June 20, 2016, Invesco Quality Income Fund was known as Invesco U.S.
Mortgage Fund. Prior to September 24, 2012, Invesco U.S. Mortgage Fund was
known as Invesco Van Kampen U. S. Mortgage Fund. On June 1, 2010, Invesco Van
Kampen U.S. Mortgage Fund assumed the assets and liabilities its predecessor fund
Van Kampen U.S. Mortgage Fund.
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor
Fund*
Prior to May 15, 2020, Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund was known
as Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Conservative Investor Fund. On May 24,
2019, Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Conservative Investor Fund assumed
the assets and liabilities of its predecessor fund Oppenheimer Portfolio Series:
Conservative Investor Fund.
 
 
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Fund
Fund History
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Prior to May 15, 2020, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund was known as
Invesco Growth Allocation Fund. Prior to April 30, 2010, Invesco Growth Allocation
Fund was known as AIM Growth Allocation Fund.
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor
Fund*
Prior to May 15, 2020, Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund was known as
Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Growth Investor Fund. On May 24, 2019,
Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Growth Investor Fund assumed the assets and
liabilities of its predecessor fund Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Growth Investor Fund.
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor
Fund*
Prior to May 15, 2020, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund was known as
Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Moderate Investor Fund. On May 24, 2019,
Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Moderate Investor Fund assumed the assets
and liabilities of its predecessor fund Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Moderate Investor
Fund.
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately
Conservative Investor Fund
Prior to May 15, 2020, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
was known as Invesco Conservative Allocation Fund. Prior to December 14, 2011,
Invesco Conservative Allocation Fund was known as Invesco Moderately
Conservative Allocation Fund. Prior to April 30, 2010, Invesco Moderately
Conservative Allocation Fund was known as AIM Moderately Conservative Allocation
Fund.
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Prior to April 30, 2010, Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund was known as AIM Small
Cap Growth Fund
 
 
* All historical financial information and other information contained in this Statement of Additional Information (SAI) relating to each
Fund (or any classes thereof) for periods ending on or prior to May 24, 2019, is that of the predecessor fund (or the corresponding
classes thereof).
Shares of Beneficial Interest
Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust are redeemable at their net asset value at the option of the shareholder or at the option of the Trust, in accordance with any applicable provisions of the Trust Agreement and applicable law, subject in certain circumstances to a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
The Trust allocates cash and property it receives from the issue or sale of shares, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, to the appropriate Fund, subject only to the rights of creditors of that Fund. These assets constitute the assets belonging to each Fund, are segregated on the Trust’s books, and are charged with the liabilities and expenses of such Fund and its respective classes. The Trust allocates any general liabilities and expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular Fund primarily on the basis of relative net assets or other relevant factors, subject to oversight by the Board.
Each share of each Fund represents an equal pro rata interest in that Fund with each other share and is entitled to dividends and other distributions with respect to the Fund, which may be from income, capital gains or capital, as declared by the Board.
Each class of shares of a Fund represents a proportionate undivided interest in the net assets belonging to that Fund.  Differing sales charges and expenses will result in differing net asset values and dividends and distributions.  Upon any liquidation of the Trust, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets belonging to the applicable Fund allocable to such class available for distribution after satisfaction of, or reasonable provision for, the outstanding liabilities of the Fund allocable to such class.
The Trust Agreement provides that each shareholder, by virtue of having become a shareholder of the Trust, is bound by terms of the Trust Agreement and the Trust’s Bylaws. Ownership of shares does not make shareholders third party beneficiaries of any contract entered into by the Trust.
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The Trust is not required to hold annual or regular meetings of shareholders. Meetings of shareholders of a Fund or class will be held for any purpose determined by the Board, including from time to time to consider matters requiring a vote of such shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, state law or the provisions of the Trust Agreement. It is not expected that shareholder meetings will be held annually.
The Trust Agreement provides that the Board may authorize (i) a merger, consolidation or sale of assets (including, but not limited to, mergers, consolidations or sales of assets between two Funds, or between a Fund and a series of any other registered investment company), and (ii) the combination of two or more classes of shares of a Fund into a single class, each without shareholder approval but subject to applicable requirements under the 1940 Act and state law.
Each share of a Fund generally has the same voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights; however, each class of shares of a Fund is subject to different sales loads, conversion features, exchange privileges and class-specific expenses, as applicable.  Only shareholders of a specific class may vote on matters relating to that class’s distribution plan.
Except as specifically noted above, shareholders of each Fund are entitled to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares), irrespective of the relative net asset value of the shares of the Fund. However, on matters affecting an individual Fund or class of shares, a separate vote of shareholders of that Fund or class is required. Shareholders of a Fund or class are not entitled to vote on any matter which does not affect that Fund or class but that requires a separate vote of another Fund or class. An example of a matter that would be voted on separately by shareholders of each Fund is the approval of the advisory agreement with Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Adviser or Invesco).
When issued, shares of each Fund are fully paid and nonassessable, have no preemptive or subscription rights, and are freely transferable. There are no automatic conversion rights but each Fund may offer voluntary rights to convert between certain share classes, as described in each Fund’s prospectus. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights in connection with the election of Trustees or on any other matter.
Under Delaware law, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations organized under Delaware law. There is a remote possibility, however, that shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held liable for the obligations of the Trust to the extent the courts of another state, which does not recognize such limited liability, were to apply the laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Trust Agreement disclaims shareholder personal liability for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses of the Trust and requires that every undertaking of the Trust or the Board relating to the Trust or any Fund include a recitation limiting such obligation to the Trust and its assets or to one or more of the Funds and the assets belonging thereto. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification out of the property of a Fund (or Class, as applicable) for all losses and expenses of any shareholder of such Fund held personally liable solely on account of being or having been a shareholder.
The trustees and officers of the Trust will not be liable for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any trustee or officer; however, a trustee or officer is not protected against any liability to the Trust or to the shareholders to which a trustee or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office with the Trust or applicable Fund (Disabling Conduct). The Trust’s Bylaws generally provide for indemnification by the Trust of the trustees, officers and employees or agents of the Trust, provided that such persons have not engaged in Disabling Conduct. Indemnification does not extend to judgments or amounts paid in settlement in any actions by or in the right of the Trust. The Trust Agreement also authorizes the purchase of liability insurance on behalf of trustees and officers with Fund assets. The Trust’s Bylaws provide for the advancement of payments of expenses to current and former trustees, officers and employees or agents of the Trust, or anyone serving at their request, in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding, for which such person would be entitled to indemnification; provided that any advancement of expenses would be reimbursed unless it is ultimately determined that such person is entitled to indemnification for such expenses.
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The Trust Agreement provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent Trustee, or an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert), or in any other special appointment will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
The Trust Agreement provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders. A shareholder may only bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust if certain conditions are met. Among other things, such conditions: (i) require shareholder(s) to make a pre-suit demand on the Trustees (unless such effort is not likely to succeed because a majority of the Board or the committee established to consider the merits of such action are not independent Trustees under Delaware law); (ii) require 10% of the beneficial owners to join in the pre-suit demand; and (iii) afford the Trustees a reasonable amount of time to consider the request and investigate the basis of the claims (including designating a committee to consider the demand and hiring counsel or other advisers). These conditions generally are intended to provide the Trustees with the ability to pursue a claim if they believe doing so would be in the best interests of the Trust and its shareholders and to preclude the pursuit of claims that the Trustees determine to be without merit or otherwise not in the Trust’s best interest to pursue.
The Trust Agreement also generally requires that actions by shareholders in connection with or against the Trust or a Fund be brought only in certain Delaware courts and that the right to jury trial be waived to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Share Certificates
Shareholders of the Funds do not have the right to demand or require the Trust to issue share certificates and share certificates are not issued. Any certificate previously issued with respect to any shares is deemed to be cancelled without any requirement for surrender to the Trust.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS AND THEIR INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
Classification
The Trust is an open-end management investment company. Each of the Funds is classified as "diversified" for purposes of the 1940 Act.
Asset Allocation Funds
Invesco Active Allocation Fund, Invesco International Diversified Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Income Allocation Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund (the Asset Allocation Funds) are each a "fund of funds" that primarily invests in other underlying funds (Underlying Funds) and generally does not directly invest in the securities or use the investment techniques discussed below under "Investment Strategies and Risks" unless otherwise described in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Asset Allocation Funds’ most recent Annual or Semi-Annual Report contains a list of Underlying Funds and the weightings as of end of the most recently completed fiscal year for each Fund. The Underlying Funds in which the Asset Allocation Funds invest are mutual funds advised by Invesco and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other pooled investment vehicles advised by Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital), an affiliate of Invesco, or mutual funds, ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles advised by other unaffiliated advisers, as applicable. Invesco and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Underlying Funds and their percentage allocations have been selected for use over long periods of time, but Invesco may change an Asset Allocation Fund’s asset class allocations, the underlying funds or the target weightings without notice to, or approval by, shareholders. The actual percentage allocations will vary from the target weightings in the Underlying Funds due to factors such as market movements and capital flows. Invesco rebalances the Asset Allocation Funds' investments in the Underlying Funds periodically to bring them back within their percentage allocations. Invesco has the ability to rebalance on a more frequent basis if necessary. Some portion of each Asset
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Allocation Fund's portfolio may be held in cash due to purchase and redemption activity and other short term cash needs and the percentage allocations do not reflect the Asset Allocation Funds' working cash balances. Cash flows will be managed to help maintain target percentage allocations.
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund and Invesco International Bond Fund, Underlying Funds of certain of the Asset Allocation Funds, seek to gain exposure to commodities and Regulation S securities, respectively, primarily through investments in the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Funds organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the Subsidiary). Each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in its respective Subsidiary.
Investment Strategies and Risks
Set forth below are detailed descriptions of the various types of securities and investment techniques that Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers (as defined herein) may use in managing the Funds, as well as the risks associated with those types of securities and investment techniques. The descriptions of the types of securities and investment techniques below supplement the discussion of principal investment strategies and risks contained in each Fund's Prospectus. Where a particular type of security or investment technique is not discussed in a Fund’s Prospectus, that security or investment technique is not a principal investment strategy.
The Funds may invest in all of the following types of investments. The Funds might not invest in all of these types of securities or use all of these techniques at any one time. Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers may invest in other types of securities and may use other investment techniques in managing the Funds as well as securities and techniques not described. A Fund’s transactions in a particular type of security or use of a particular technique is subject to limitations imposed by a Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions described in the Fund’s Prospectus and/or this SAI, as well as the federal securities laws.
Any percentage limitations relating to the composition of a Fund’s portfolio identified in a Fund’s Prospectus or this SAI apply at the time the Fund acquires an investment. Subsequent changes that result from market fluctuations generally will not require a Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, a Fund may sell its illiquid investments holdings, or reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
The Funds' investment objectives, policies, strategies and practices described below are non-fundamental and may be changed without approval of the holders of the Funds’ voting securities, unless otherwise indicated.
As stated above, the Asset Allocation Funds are "funds of funds", which primarily invest in the Underlying Funds and the securities or use the investment techniques discussed below. The types of securities and investment techniques discussed below generally are those of Invesco Convertible Securities Fund, Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®, Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®, Invesco Quality Income Fund and Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund and the Underlying Funds. The Asset Allocation Funds may from time to time directly invest in one or more of the securities or use the investment techniques discussed below. For the purposes of this section, “Fund” means a Fund and/or an Underlying Fund, as applicable.
Equity Investments
Common Stock. Common stock is issued by a company principally to raise cash for business purposes and represents an equity or ownership interest in the issuing company. Common stockholders are typically entitled to vote on important matters of the issuing company, including the selection of directors, and may receive dividends on their holdings. A Fund participates in the success or failure of any company in which it holds common stock. In the event a company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bondholders, other debt holders, owners of preferred stock and general creditors take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
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The prices of common stocks change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuing company, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often offers a specified dividend rate payable from a company’s earnings. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event the company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy; however, the rights of preferred stockholders on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event of a liquidation or bankruptcy are generally subordinate to the rights of the company’s debt holders and general creditors. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline.
Some fixed rate preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions which provide for the stock to be retired or redeemed on a predetermined schedule, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, which can limit the benefit of any decline in interest rates that might positively affect the price of preferred stocks. Preferred stock dividends may be “cumulative,” requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are paid on the issuer’s common stock. Preferred stock may be “participating,” which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. In some cases an issuer may offer auction rate preferred stock, which means that the interest to be paid is set by auction and will often be reset at stated intervals.
Equity-Linked Securities. Equity-linked securities are instruments whose value is based upon the value of one or more underlying equity securities, a reference rate or an index. Equity-linked securities come in many forms and may include features, among others, such as the following: (i) may be issued by the issuer of the underlying equity security or by a company other than the one to which the instrument is linked (usually an investment bank), (ii) may convert into equity securities, such as common stock, within a stated period from the issue date or may be redeemed for cash or some combination of cash and the linked security at a value based upon the value of the underlying equity security within a stated period from the issue date, (iii) may have various conversion features prior to maturity at the option of the holder or the issuer or both, (iv) may limit the appreciation value with caps or collars of the value of the underlying equity security and (v) may have fixed, variable or no interest payments during the life of the security which reflect the actual or a structured return relative to the underlying dividends of the linked equity security. Investments in equity-linked securities may subject a Fund to additional risks not ordinarily associated with investments in other equity securities. Because equity-linked securities are sometimes issued by a third party other than the issuer of the linked security, a Fund is subject to risks if the underlying equity security, reference rate or index underperforms or if the issuer defaults on the payment of the dividend or the common stock at maturity. In addition, the trading market for particular equity-linked securities may be less liquid, making it difficult for a Fund to dispose of a particular security when necessary and reduced liquidity in the secondary market for any such securities may make it more difficult to obtain market quotations for valuing the Fund’s portfolio.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are generally bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price). A convertible security is designed to provide current income and also the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities.
A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have
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characteristics similar to non-convertible debt obligations and are designed to provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. However, there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Moreover, convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not rated because they fall below debt obligations and just above common stock in order of preference or priority on an issuer’s balance sheet. To the extent that a Fund invests in convertible securities with credit ratings below investment grade, such securities may have a higher likelihood of default, although this may be somewhat offset by the convertibility feature.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The common stock underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” The investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate based on the credit quality of the issuer and will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock, and will therefore be subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and general market and economic conditions. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally, if the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.
While a Fund uses the same criteria to rate a convertible debt security that it uses to rate a more conventional debt security, a convertible preferred stock is treated like a preferred stock for the Fund’s financial reporting, credit rating and investment limitation purposes.
Contingent Convertible Securities (CoCos). CoCos (also referred to as contingent capital securities) are a form of hybrid fixed income security typically issued by non-U.S. banks that may either convert into common stock of the issuer or undergo a principal write-down by a predetermined percentage upon the occurrence of a “trigger” event, such as if (a) the issuer’s capital ratio falls below a specified level or (b) certain regulatory events, such as a change in regulatory capital requirements, affect the issuer’s continued viability. Unlike traditional convertible securities, the conversion is not voluntary and the equity conversion or principal write-down features are tailored to the issuing banking institution and its regulatory requirements.
CoCos are subject to credit, interest rate and market risks associated with fixed income and equity securities generally, along with risks typically applicable to convertible securities. CoCos are also subject to loss absorption risk because coupon payments can potentially be cancelled or deferred at the issuer’s discretion or at the request of the relevant regulatory authority in order to help the bank absorb losses. Additionally, certain call provisions permit an issuer to repurchase CoCos if the regulatory environment or tax treatment of the security (e.g., tax deductibility of interest payments) changes. This may result in a potential loss to the Fund if the price at which the issuer calls or repurchases the CoCos is lower than the initial purchase price by the Fund.
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CoCos are subordinate in rank to traditional convertible securities and other debt obligations of an issuer in the issuer’s capital structure, and therefore, CoCos entail more risk than an issuer’s other debt obligations.
CoCos are generally speculative and their market value may fluctuate based on a number of unpredictable factors, including, but not limited to, the creditworthiness of the issuer and/or fluctuations in the issuer’s capital ratios, supply and demand for CoCos, general market conditions and available liquidity, and economic, financial and political events affecting the particular issuer or markets in general.
Enhanced Convertible Securities. “Enhanced” convertible securities are equity-linked hybrid securities that automatically convert to equity securities on a specified date. Enhanced convertibles have been designed with a variety of payoff structures, and are known by a variety of different names. Three features common to enhanced convertible securities are (i) conversion to equity securities at the maturity of the convertible (as opposed to conversion at the option of the security holder in the case of ordinary convertibles); (ii) capped or limited appreciation potential relative to the underlying common stock; and (iii) dividend yields that are typically higher than that on the underlying common stock. Thus, enhanced convertible securities offer holders the opportunity to obtain higher current income than would be available from a traditional equity security issued by the same company in return for reduced participation in the appreciation potential of the underlying common stock. Other forms of enhanced convertible securities may involve arrangements with no interest or dividend payments made until maturity of the security or an enhanced principal amount received at maturity based on the yield and value of the underlying equity security during the security’s term or at maturity.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. A synthetic convertible security is a derivative position composed of two or more distinct securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional convertible securities, i.e., fixed income and the right to acquire the underlying equity security. For example, a Fund may purchase a non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option, which enables a Fund to have a convertible-like position with respect to a security or index.
Synthetic convertibles are typically offered by financial institutions in private placement transactions and are typically sold back to the offering institution. Upon conversion, the holder generally receives from the offering institution an amount in cash equal to the difference between the conversion price and the then-current value of the underlying security. Synthetic convertible securities differ from true convertible securities in several respects. The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component. Thus, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security will respond differently to market fluctuations. Purchasing a synthetic convertible security may provide greater flexibility than purchasing a traditional convertible security, including the ability to combine components representing distinct issuers, or to combine a fixed income security with a call option on a stock index, when the Adviser determines that such a combination would better further a Fund’s investment goals. In addition, the component parts of a synthetic convertible security may be purchased simultaneously or separately.
The holder of a synthetic convertible faces the risk that the price of the stock or the level of the market index underlying the convertibility component will decline. In addition, in purchasing a synthetic convertible security, a Fund may have counterparty risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument.
Alternative Entity Securities. Alternative entity securities are the securities of entities that are formed as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business trusts or other non-corporate entities that are similar to common or preferred stock of corporations.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies. Special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) are investment entities, acquired through stocks, warrants and other securities, that pool funds to seek potential acquisition or merger opportunities. A SPAC is a publicly traded company that raises funds through an initial public offering (“IPO”) for the purpose of acquiring or merging with another company to be identified subsequent to the SPAC’s IPO. The securities of a SPAC are often issued in “units” that include one share of common stock and one right or warrant (or partial right or warrant) conveying the right to purchase additional common shares or partial shares of the SPAC. In some cases, the rights and warrants may be separated from
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the common stock at the election of the holder, after which they may become freely tradeable. If the Fund purchases shares of a SPAC in an IPO it will generally bear a sales commission, which may be significant.
Unless and until a business combination transaction is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (which are constituted solely by the proceeds of the IPO), less a portion retained to cover expenses, in U.S. government securities, money market funds and similar investments whose returns or yields may be significantly lower than those of the Fund’s other investments. If an acquisition or merger that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders, less certain permitted expenses, and any rights or warrants issued by the SPAC will expire worthless. Under any circumstances in which the Fund receives a refund of all or a portion of its original investment in a SPAC, the returns on that investment may be negligible, and the Fund may be subject to opportunity costs to the extent that alternative investments would have produced higher returns. Further, the Fund may be delayed in receiving any redemption or liquidation proceeds from a SPAC to which it is entitled.
Because SPACs are in essence “blank check” companies without operating histories or ongoing business operations (other than identifying and pursuing acquisition or merger opportunities), the potential for the long term capital appreciation of their securities is dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s sponsor to identify and complete a profitable business combination. There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a business combination or that any transaction completed by the SPACs in which the Fund invests will be profitable. Even if a SPAC in which the Fund has invested identifies a desirable acquisition or merger target and reaches agreement with that company as to the terms of the business combination, there can be no guarantee that the transaction will ultimately be consummated because, among other conditions that must be satisfied, a requisite number of shareholders of the SPAC or of the target company do not vote in favor of the transaction. The values of investments in SPACs may be highly volatile and may depreciate significantly over time. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions or mergers only within certain industries or regions, which may ultimately lead to an increase in the volatility of their prices following completion of a business combination. In addition, some of these securities may be considered illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on resale, leaving a Fund unable to sell its interest in a SPAC or able to sell its interest only at a price below what the Fund believes is the SPAC interest’s intrinsic value. Additionally, an investment in a SPAC may be diluted by additional later offerings of interests in the SPAC or by other investors exercising their warrants to purchase shares of the SPAC.
Due to the risk of the loss of sponsors’ and other initial investors’ capital if an acquisition or merger is not consummated, sponsors of SPACs may be incentivized to consummate business combinations at less attractive valuations at the expense of SPAC shareholders. In addition, as the number of SPACs grows, there is greater competition among SPACs and traditional purchasers of companies, which further increases the likelihood that SPAC sponsors may be incentivized to consummate acquisitions or mergers at less attractive valuations, as well as the risk that SPACs cannot successfully complete business combinations.
Equity-Linked Notes (ELNs). ELNs are hybrid derivative-type instruments, in a single note form, that are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more reference securities (such as a single stock, exchange-traded fund, exchange-traded note, or an index or basket of securities (underlying securities)) and a related equity derivative, such as a put or call option. Generally, when purchasing an ELN, a Fund pays the counterparty the current value of the underlying securities plus a commission. Upon the maturity of the note, the Fund generally receives the par value of the note plus a return based on the appreciation of the underlying securities. If the underlying securities have depreciated in value or if their price fluctuates outside of a preset range, depending on the type of ELN, the Fund may receive only the principal amount of the note, or may lose the entire principal invested in the ELN. ELNs are available with an assortment of features, including periodic coupon payments; limitations on participation in the appreciation of the underlying securities; and different protection levels on the Fund’s principal investment. ELNs are generally in two types: (1) those that provide for protection of a Fund’s principal in exchange for limited participation in the appreciation of the underlying securities, and (2) those that do not provide for such protection and subject a Fund to the risk of loss of its principal investment.
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Investments in ELNs possess the risks associated with the underlying securities, such as management risk, market risk and, as applicable, foreign securities and currency risks. In addition, as a note, ELNs are also subject to certain debt securities risks, such as interest rate and credit risk. An investment in an ELN also bears the risk that the ELN issuer will default or become bankrupt. In such an event, the Fund may have difficulty being repaid, or fail to be repaid, the principal amount of, or income from, its investment. A downgrade or impairment to the credit rating of the issuer may also negatively impact the price of the ELN. The Fund may also experience liquidity issues when investing in ELNs, as ELNs are generally designed for the over-the-counter institutional investment market. The secondary market for ELNs may be limited, and the lack of liquidity may make ELNs difficult to sell at a desirable time and price and value. The price of an ELN may not correlate with the price of the underlying securities or a fixed-income investment. As the holder of an ELN, the Fund generally has no rights to the underlying securities, including no voting rights or rights to receive dividends. The Adviser’s ability to accurately forecast movements in the underlying securities will determine the success of the Fund’s ELNs investments. Should the prices of the underlying securities move in an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of its ELN investments, and it may realize losses, which could be significant and could include the Fund’s entire principal investment.
Foreign Investments
Foreign Securities. Each Fund may invest in foreign securities. Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign securities. Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund may invest a significant amount of its net assets in foreign securities.
Foreign securities are equity or debt securities issued by issuers outside the United States, and include securities in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other securities representing underlying securities of foreign issuers (foreign securities). ADRs are receipts, issued by U.S. banks, for the shares of foreign corporations, held by the bank issuing the receipt. ADRs are typically issued in registered form, denominated in U.S. dollars and designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. GDRs are bank certificates issued in more than one country for shares in a foreign company. The shares are held by a foreign branch of an international bank. GDRs trade as domestic shares but are offered for sale globally through the various bank branches. GDRs are typically used by private markets to raise capital and are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. EDRs are similar to ADRs and GDRs, except they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies, denominated in foreign currencies and designed for use outside the U.S. securities markets. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains on the underlying foreign securities, less any fees paid to the bank. Purchasing ADRs, EDRs or GDRs gives a Fund the ability to purchase the functional equivalent of foreign securities without going to the foreign securities markets to do so. ADRs, EDRs or GDRs that are “sponsored” are those where the foreign corporation whose shares are represented by the ADR, EDR or GDR is actively involved in the issuance of the ADR, EDR or GDR and generally provides material information about the corporation to the U.S. market. An “unsponsored” ADR, EDR or GDR program is one where the foreign corporation whose shares are held by the bank is not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, the market value of the ADR, EDR or GDR may not reflect important facts known only to the foreign company.
Foreign debt securities include corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations (see “Bank Instruments”) and U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities (see “Foreign Government Obligations”), international agencies and supranational entities.
The Funds consider various factors when determining whether a company is in a particular country or in a particular region/continent, including whether (1) it is organized under the laws of a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (2) it has a principal office in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (3) it derives 50% or more of its total revenues from businesses in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; and/or (4) its securities are traded principally on a security exchange, or in an over-the-counter (OTC) market, in a particular country or in a country in a particular region/continent.
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Investments by a Fund in foreign securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies, may entail all of the risks set forth below in addition to those accompanying an investment in issuers in the United States.
Currency Risk. The value in U.S. dollars of a Fund’s non-dollar-denominated foreign investments will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign security decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and increases when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency.
Political and Economic Risk. The economies of many countries may not be as developed as that of the United States’ economy and may be subject to significantly different forces. Political, economic or social instability and development, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the removal of funds or other assets could also adversely affect the value of portfolio investments. Certain foreign companies may be subject to sanctions, embargoes, or other governmental actions that may impair or otherwise limit the ability to invest in, receive, hold or sell the securities of such companies. These factors may affect the value of investments in those companies. In addition, certain companies may operate in, or have dealings with, countries that the U.S. Government has identified as state sponsors of terrorism. As a result, such companies may be subject to specific constraints or regulations under U.S. law and, additionally, may be subject to negative investor perception, either of which could adversely affect such companies' performance.
Regulatory Risk. Foreign companies may not be registered with the SEC and are generally not subject to the regulatory controls and disclosure requirements imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, corporate governance practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Therefore, financial information about foreign companies may be incomplete, or may not be comparable to the information available on U.S. companies. Income from foreign securities owned by the Funds may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce dividend income payable to Fund shareholders.
There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers, and listed companies in foreign countries than in the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets may also have different clearance and settlement procedures. If a Fund experiences settlement problems, it may result in temporary periods when a portion of the Fund’s assets are uninvested and could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or a potential liability to the Fund arising out of the Fund’s inability to fulfill a contract to sell such securities.
Market Risk. Investing in foreign markets generally involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States. The securities markets in many foreign countries will have substantially lower trading volume than the U.S. markets. As a result, the securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and experience more price volatility than comparable domestic securities. Obtaining and/or enforcing judgments in foreign countries may be more difficult, and there is generally less government regulation and supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and issuers, each of which may make it more difficult to enforce contractual obligations. Increased custodian costs as well as administrative costs (such as the need to use foreign custodians) may also be associated with the maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, transaction costs in foreign securities markets are likely to be higher, since brokerage commission rates in foreign countries are likely to be higher than in the United States.
Risks of Developing/Emerging Markets Countries. Each Fund may invest in securities of companies located in developing and emerging markets countries. Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund may invest up to 25% of its respective net assets in securities of companies located in developing and emerging markets countries.
Unless a Fund’s prospectus includes a different definition, the Fund considers developing and emerging markets countries to be those countries that are (i) generally recognized to be an emerging market country by
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the international financial community, including the World Bank, or (ii) determined by the Adviser to be an emerging market country. As of the date of this SAI, the Adviser considers “emerging markets countries” to generally include every country in the world except those countries included in the MSCI World Index. The Adviser has broad discretion to identify countries that it considers to be emerging markets countries and may consider various factors in determining whether to classify a country as an emerging market country, including a country’s relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, legal and political developments and any other specific factors the Adviser believes to be relevant. Because emerging markets equity and emerging markets debt are distinct asset classes, a country may be deemed an emerging market country with respect to its equity only, its debt only, both its equity and debt, or neither.
Investments in developing and emerging markets countries present risks in addition to, or greater than, those presented by investments in foreign issuers generally, and may include the following risks:
i. Restriction, to varying degrees, on foreign investment in stocks;
ii. Repatriation of investment income, capital, and the proceeds of sales in foreign countries may require foreign governmental registration and/or approval;
iii. Greater risk of fluctuation in the value of foreign investments due to changes in currency exchange rates, currency control regulations or currency devaluation. In addition, there may be higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes;
iv. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates may have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain developing and emerging markets countries;
v. Many of the developing and emerging markets countries’ securities markets are relatively small or less diverse, have low trading volumes, suffer periods of relative illiquidity, and are characterized by significant price volatility;
vi. There is a risk in developing and emerging markets countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies;
vii. Investments in such securities markets may be subject to unexpected market closures;
viii. The taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in developing or emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Developing or emerging market countries may also have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources;
ix. Less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property, such as bankruptcy. The ability to bring and enforce actions in developing or emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue; and
x. Less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in developing or emerging markets may be limited which can impede the Fund's ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain developing or emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain developing or emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of developing or emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
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Risks of Investments in China A-shares through the Stock Connect Program. The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program (both programs collectively referred to as the Connect Program) are securities trading and clearing programs through which the Funds can trade eligible listed China A-shares. The Connect Program is subject to quota limitations and an investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict a Fund’s ability to invest in China A-shares through the Connect Program and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the Connect Program is not trading, with the result that prices of China A-shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Only certain China A-shares are eligible to be accessed through the Connect Program. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold but could no longer be purchased through the Connect Program. Because the Connect Program is in its early stages, the actual effect on the market for trading China A-shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign investors is currently unknown. The Connect Program is subject to regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities for the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and further regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or suspension of trading, may adversely impact the Connect Program, if the authorities believe it necessary to assure orderly markets or for other reasons. There is no guarantee that all three exchanges will continue to support the Connect Program in the future.
Investments in China A-shares may not be covered by the securities investor protection programs of the exchanges and, without the protection of such programs, will be subject to the risk of default by the broker. In the event that the depository of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange defaulted, a Fund may not be able to recover fully its losses from the depository or may be delayed in receiving proceeds as part of any recovery process. In addition, because all trades on the Connect Program in respect of eligible China A-shares must be settled in Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, the Funds investing through the Connect Program must have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed. The existence of a liquid trading market for China A-shares may depend on whether there is supply of, and demand for, such China A-shares. Market volatility and settlement difficulties in the China A-shares markets may also result in significant fluctuations in the prices of the securities traded on such markets.
China A-shares purchased through the Connect Program are held in nominee name and not the Fund’s name as the beneficial owner. It is possible, therefore, that a Fund’s ability to exercise its rights as a shareholder and to pursue claims against the issuer of China A-shares may be limited because the nominee structure has not been tested in Chinese courts. In addition, a Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting China A-shares held through the Connect Program due to time constraints or for other operational reasons.
Trades on the Connect Program are subject to certain requirements prior to trading. If these requirements are not completed prior to the market opening, a Fund cannot sell the shares on that trading day. In addition, these requirements may limit the number of brokers that a Fund may use to execute trades. If an investor holds 5% or more of the total shares issued by a China A-share issuer, whether or not such shares were acquired through the Stock Connect Program, the investor must return any profits obtained from the purchase and sale of those shares if both transactions occur within a six-month period. If a Fund holds 5% or more of the total shares of a China A-share issuer through its Connect Program investments, its profits may be subject to these limitations. All accounts managed by the Adviser and/or its affiliates will be aggregated for purposes of this 5% limitation, which makes it more likely that a Fund's profits may be subject to these limitations.
Risks of Investments in the China Interbank Bond Market through the Bond Connect Program. The Funds may invest in China onshore bonds traded on the China Interbank Bond Market (“CIBM”) through the China – Hong Kong Bond Connect Program (“Bond Connect”). In China, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Central Moneymarkets Unit holds Bond Connect securities on behalf of ultimate investors (such as the Funds) in accounts maintained with a China-based custodian (either the China Central Depository & Clearing Co. or the Shanghai Clearing House). This recordkeeping system subjects a Fund to various risks, including the risks of settlement delays and counterparty default of the China custodian and Hong Kong custody agent. In
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addition, the Fund may have a limited ability to enforce rights as a bondholder because enforcing the ownership rights of a beneficial holder of Bond Connect securities is untested and courts in China have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership.
Bond Connect uses the trading infrastructure of both Hong Kong and China and is not available on trading holidays in Hong Kong. As a result, prices of securities purchased through Bond Connect may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Securities offered through Bond Connect may lose their eligibility for trading through Bond Connect at any time. If Bond Connect securities lose their eligibility for trading through Bond Connect, they may be sold but can no longer be purchased through Bond Connect.
Because Bond Connect trades are settled in RMB, the Funds investing through Bond Connect must have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed.
Market volatility and potential lack of liquidity due to low trading volume of certain bonds on the CIBM may result in prices of such bonds fluctuating significantly, exposing a Fund to liquidity and volatility risks. The bid-ask spreads of the prices of such securities may be large, and a Fund may therefore incur significant costs and may suffer losses when selling such investments. Bonds traded on the CIBM may be difficult or impossible to sell, which may impact a Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of such securities at their expected prices.
Bond Connect is relatively new and its effects on the Chinese interbank bond market are uncertain. Trading through Bond Connect is performed through newly developed trading platforms and operational systems, and in the event of systems malfunctions or extreme market conditions, trading via Bond Connect could be disrupted. There can be no assurance as to Bond Connect’s continued existence or whether future developments regarding Bond Connect (including further interpretation and guidance provided by regulators in Hong Kong and China) may restrict or adversely affect the Fund’s investments or returns. Finally, uncertainties in China tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments via Bond Connect could result in unexpected tax liabilities for a Fund.
Investment in the Private Fund. The Invesco Developing Markets Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in a private investment vehicle organized under Delaware law (the “Private Fund”). The Private Fund seeks long term capital appreciation by investing primarily in companies established or operating in the People’s Republic of China. It is expected that the Private Fund will invest a significant portion of its assets in class A-shares of Chinese companies (“China A Shares”) and other securities available to investors holding a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (“QFII”) license in order to be classified and regulated as an “open-end Private Fund” for purposes of Chinese regulations. The Private Fund may also invest in shares or other financial instruments listed, quoted or traded on any China or Hong Kong stock exchange which have a significant proportion of their ownership, assets or other interests in China, or other investments. Such other financial instruments may include, without limitation, class B-shares of Chinese companies listed in China and shares of Hong Kong-listed companies with a Chinese parent. In addition, although it is not currently expected to do so, the Private Fund may invest a portion of its assets in certain exchanged-traded and over-the-counter financial instruments from countries other than China.
Because the Invesco Developing Markets Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the Private Fund, which may hold certain of the investments described in the Fund’s prospectus and this SAI, the Fund may be considered to be investing indirectly in those investments through the Private Fund. Therefore, references in each Fund’s prospectus and in this SAI to investments by the Fund also may be deemed to include the Fund’s indirect investments through the Private Fund.
The Private Fund is not registered under the 1940 Act and is not subject to its investor protections, except as noted in each Fund’s prospectus or this SAI. The Fund, as a shareholder of the Private Fund, does not have all of the protections offered by the 1940 Act. However, the Private Fund is controlled by Invesco Developing Markets Fund and managed by its managing member (the “Managing Member”), OppenheimerFunds, Inc., which also serves as each Fund’s Sub-Adviser. Therefore, Invesco Developing
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Markets Fund’s ownership of the Private Fund make it unlikely that the Private Fund would take action contrary to the interests of the Fund or its shareholders.
The Fund’s Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its expected investment in the Private Fund, and the Fund’s role as a shareholder of the Private Fund. The Fund applies its investment restrictions and compliance policies and procedures on a look-through basis to the Private Fund, including, without limitation, those restrictions, policies and procedures relating to portfolio leverage, liquidity, brokerage, and the timing and method of the valuation of the Private Fund’s portfolio investments and interests in the Private Fund.
Investing in securities of Chinese companies involves certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The heavy concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of Chinese companies representing a limited number of industries may result in fewer investment opportunities. The small size of the market for Chinese securities and a low volume of trading for certain issues could also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility. Investments in Chinese securities are subject to currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations, and there may be an insufficient market to engage in hedging transactions to minimize renminbi foreign exchange risk. The nature and extent of intervention by the Chinese government in the Chinese securities markets may have an adverse impact on investments in Chinese securities. Further, limitations on the use of brokers, higher rates of inflation, greater political, economic and social uncertainty, governmental restrictions on potential investment opportunities, custody requirements, and investment and repatriation restrictions may pose risks to investments in Chinese securities. In addition, accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards in China are different from U.S. standards and, therefore, disclosure of certain material information may not be made. Less information may be available to the Fund and other investors than would be the case if the Fund’s investments were restricted to securities of U.S. issuers. There is also generally less governmental regulation of the securities industry in China, and less enforcement of regulatory provisions relating thereto, than in the United States. Moreover, it may be more difficult to obtain a judgment in a court outside the United States. Investments in Chinese securities may be subject to withholding taxes, as well as currency repatriation restrictions imposed by the government of China from time to time. The Chinese system of taxation is not as well settled as that of non-emerging market countries and changes in the Chinese tax system may have retroactive effects. The inability of the PCAOB to inspect audit work papers and practices of PCAOB-registered accounting firms in China with respect to their audit work of U.S. reporting companies may impose significant additional risks associated with investments in China.
Further, the Private Fund may invest substantially all of its assets in a limited number of issuers or a single issuer. To the extent that it does so, the value of its investments may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions affecting such issuers.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. Under U.S. tax laws, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) are those foreign corporations which generate primarily “passive” income. Passive income is defined as any income that is considered foreign personal holding company income under the Internal Revenue Code. For federal tax purposes, a foreign corporation is deemed to be a PFIC if 75% or more of its gross income during a taxable year is passive income or if 50% or more of its assets during a taxable year are assets that produce, or are held to produce, passive income.
Foreign mutual funds are generally deemed to be PFICs, since nearly all of the income of a mutual fund is passive income. Foreign mutual funds investments may be used to gain exposure to the securities of companies in countries that limit or prohibit direct foreign investment; however, investments in foreign mutual funds by a Fund are subject to limits under the Investment Company Act.
Other types of foreign corporations may also be considered PFICs if their percentage of passive income or passive assets exceeds the limits described above. Unless a Fund makes an election with respect to its investment in a PFIC, which election may not always be possible, income from the disposition of a PFIC investment and from certain PFIC distributions may be subject to adverse tax treatment. The application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC shares, and may subject a Fund to tax on certain
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income from PFIC shares. Federal tax laws impose severe tax penalties for failure to properly report investment income from PFICs. Although every effort is made to ensure compliance with federal tax reporting requirements for these investments, foreign corporations that are PFICs for federal tax purposes may not always be recognized as such or may not provide a Fund with all information required to report, or make an election with respect to, such investment.
A foreign issuer will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to a shareholder if such issuer is a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (CFC) and the shareholder holds (directly, indirectly, or constructively) 10% or more of the voting interests in or total value of such issuer. In such a case, the shareholder generally would be required to include in gross income each year, as ordinary income, its share of certain amounts of a CFC’s income, whether or not the CFC distributes such shareholder’s share of such amounts to it. Under proposed regulations, such income will be considered “qualifying income” for purposes of a shareholder’s qualification as a regulated investment company only to the extent such income is timely distributed to that shareholder.
Additional risks of investing in other investment companies are described under “Other Investment Companies.”
Foreign Government Obligations. Certain Funds may invest in debt securities of foreign governments. Debt securities issued by foreign governments are often, but not always, supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign governments, or their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, that issue them. These securities involve the risks discussed above under “Foreign Securities”. Additionally, the issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to pay interest or repay principal when due. Political or economic changes or the balance of trade may affect a country’s willingness or ability to service its debt obligations. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of sovereign debt obligations, especially debt obligations issued by the governments of developing countries. Foreign government obligations of developing countries, and some structures of emerging market debt securities, both of which are generally below investment grade, are sometimes referred to as “Brady Bonds.” The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may impair the debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts.
Foreign Exchange Transactions. Certain Funds may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities that have the authority to purchase and sell put and call options on foreign currencies (foreign currency options), foreign currency futures contracts and related options, currency-related swaps, and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward foreign currency contracts (see “Forward Foreign Currency Contracts”). The use of these instruments may result in a loss to a Fund if the counterparty to the transaction (particularly with respect to OTC derivatives, as discussed further below) does not perform as promised, including because of such counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency.
The Funds will incur costs in converting assets from one currency to another. Foreign exchange dealers may charge a fee for conversion. In addition, dealers may realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they buy and sell various currencies in the spot and forward markets.
A Fund will generally engage in these foreign exchange transactions in order to complete a purchase or sale of foreign currency denominated securities. The Funds may also use foreign currency options, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and currency-related swap contracts to increase or reduce exposure to a foreign currency, to shift exposure from one foreign currency to another in a cross currency hedge  or to enhance returns. These transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies; however, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Open positions in forward foreign currency contracts used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation of a sufficient amount of liquid assets.
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A Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and purchase and write foreign currency options to increase or decrease its exposure to different foreign currencies. A Fund may also purchase and write foreign currency options in connection with foreign currency futures contracts or forward foreign currency contracts. Foreign currency futures contracts are traded on exchanges and have standard contract sizes and delivery dates. Most foreign currency futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. The uses and risks of foreign currency futures contracts are similar to those of futures contracts relating to securities or indices (see “Futures Contracts”). Foreign currency futures contracts’ values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates but may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the Fund’s investments.
Whether or not any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain, and use of hedging strategies may leave a Fund in a less advantageous position than if a hedge had not been established. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a forward foreign currency contract. Accordingly, a Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate.
Certain Funds may hold a portion of their assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Foreign exchange transactions may involve some of the risks of investments in foreign securities. For a discussion of tax considerations relating to foreign currency transactions, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Foreign currency transactions.”
Under definitions adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards and OTC foreign exchange options are considered “swaps.” These instruments are therefore included in the definition of “commodity interests” for purposes of determining whether fund service providers qualify for certain exemptions and exclusions from regulation by the CFTC. Although forward foreign currency contracts have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be regulated to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities. For more information, see “Forward Foreign Currency Contracts” and “Swaps.”
Floating Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt Securities of Non-U.S. Borrowers. Certain Funds and Underlying Funds may invest in floating rate loans that are made to and floating rate debt securities that are issued by non-U.S. borrowers, provided that the loans are U.S. dollar-denominated or otherwise provide for payment in U.S. dollars, and any such borrower meets the credit quality standards established by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers for U.S. borrowers. The Funds similarly may invest in floating rate loans and floating rate debt securities made to U.S. borrowers with significant non-U.S. dollar-denominated revenues; provided that the loans are U.S. dollar-denominated or otherwise provide for payment to the Fund in U.S. dollars. In cases where the floating rate loans or floating rate debt securities are not denominated in U.S. dollars, provisions will be made for payments to the lenders, including the Fund, in U.S. dollars pursuant to foreign currency swaps or the currency risk of the transaction will be hedged using forward foreign currency contracts.
Foreign Bank Obligations. Foreign bank obligations include certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and fixed time deposits and other obligations (a) denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by a foreign branch of a domestic bank (Eurodollar Obligations), (b) denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by a domestic branch of a foreign bank (Yankee Dollar Obligations), or (c) issued by foreign branches of foreign banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any U.S. Government agency or instrumentality.
Foreign Debt Securities. Foreign debt securities are debt securities that are issued and/or settled outside the United States and may be backed by foreign guarantees. Debt securities issued by a corporation or other issuer domiciled outside the United States that are dollar denominated and traded in the United
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States are not considered foreign securities. Although denominated in U.S. dollars, Foreign Debt Securities may entail some or all of the risks set forth below.
Political and Economic Risk. The economies of many of the countries in which the Funds may invest may not be as developed as the United States' economy and may be subject to significantly different forces. Political or social instability and development, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the removal of Funds or other assets could also adversely affect the value of the Funds' investments.
Regulatory Risk. Foreign companies may not be registered with the SEC and are generally not subject to the regulatory controls and disclosure requirements imposed on United States issuers. Foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, corporate governance practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. As a result, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Income from foreign securities owned by the Funds may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce dividend income payable to the Funds' shareholders
Market Risk. The securities markets in many of the countries in which the Funds invest will have substantially less trading volume than the major United States markets. As a result, the securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and experience more price volatility than comparable domestic securities. Increased custodian costs as well as administrative costs (such as the need to use foreign custodians) may be associated with the maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions. There is generally less government regulation and supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and issuers which may make it difficult to enforce contractual obligations.
Exchange-Traded Funds
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Certain Funds may purchase shares of ETFs. Most ETFs are registered under the 1940 Act as investment companies, although others may not be registered as investment companies and are registered as commodity pools. Therefore, a Fund’s purchase of shares of an ETF may be subject to the restrictions on investments in other investment companies discussed under “Other Investment Companies.” ETFs have management fees, which increase their cost. The Fund may invest in ETFs advised by unaffiliated advisers as well as ETFs advised by Invesco Capital. Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are all indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
Generally, ETFs hold portfolios of securities, commodities and/or currencies that are designed to replicate, as closely as possible before expenses, the performance of a specified market index. The performance results of ETFs will not replicate exactly the performance of the pertinent index due to transaction and other expenses, including fees to service providers, borne by ETFs. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the portfolio of securities, commodities and/or currencies purchased by an ETF will replicate a particular index. Some ETFs are actively managed and instead of replicating a particular index they seek to outperform it, or outperform a basket of securities or price of a commodity or currency.
Only Authorized Participants (APs) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with ETFs. ETF shares are sold to and redeemed by APs at net asset value only in large blocks called creation units and redemption units, respectively. Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for ETF shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem units of an ETF, an ETF’s shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to net asset value and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting. ETF shares may be purchased and sold by all other investors in secondary market trading on national securities exchanges, which allows investors to purchase and sell ETF shares at their market price throughout the day.
Investments in ETFs generally present the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional mutual fund that has the same investment objective, strategy and policies. Investments in ETFs further involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the types of securities, commodities and/or currencies
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included in the indices the ETFs are designed to replicate. In addition, shares of an ETF may trade at a market price that is higher or lower than their net asset value and an active trading market in such shares may not develop or continue. Moreover, trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action to be appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.
Non-Transparent Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Risk. An Underlying Fund that is a non-transparent actively managed exchange-traded fund publishes each Business Day on its website a “Substitute Basket,” which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Underlying Fund but is not the Underlying Fund’s actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, such as those securities that the Underlying Fund’s portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell. Disclosure of the Substitute Basket structure may affect the price at which the Underlying Fund’s shares trade in the secondary market. Although the Substitute Basket is intended to provide investors with enough information to allow for an effective arbitrage mechanism that will keep the market price of the Underlying Fund at or close to the Underlying Fund’s NAV per share, there is a risk that market prices will vary significantly from NAV. By trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, the Underlying Fund may trade at a wider bid/ask spread than ETFs that publish their full portfolios on a daily basis, and therefore, may cost investors more to trade. These risks may increase during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Underlying Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket to identify the Underlying Fund’s trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Underlying Fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Underlying Fund’s trades of portfolio securities.
Exchange-Traded Notes
Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs). Certain Funds may invest in ETNs. ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy, minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange) during normal trading hours; however, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s market benchmark or strategy factor. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk, including the credit risk of the issuer, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When a Fund invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A decision by a Fund to sell ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.
ETNs are also subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will accept, or a court will uphold, how a Fund characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes. Further, the IRS and Congress are considering proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs.
An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid, and thus they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form.
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The market value of ETNs may differ from their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETNs at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.
Debt Investments
U.S. Government Obligations. Certain Funds may invest in U.S. Government obligations, which are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as “stripped” or “zero coupon” U.S. Treasury obligations.
U.S. Government obligations may be, (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, (ii) supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, or (iv) supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. There is a risk that the U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so. In that case, if the issuer were to default, a Fund holding securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. Government. For example, while the U.S. Government has provided financial support to Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. There also is no guarantee that the government would support Federal Home Loan Banks. Accordingly, securities of FNMA, FHLMC and Federal Home Loan Banks, and other agencies, may involve a risk of non-payment of principal and interest. Any downgrade of the credit rating of the securities issued by the U.S. Government may result in a downgrade of securities issued by its agencies or instrumentalities, including government-sponsored entities.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds . Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (CPI) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semiannual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. Certain Funds may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline,
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leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
Temporary Investments. Certain Funds may invest a portion of their respective assets in affiliated money market funds or in other types of money market instruments in which those funds would invest or other short-term U.S. Government securities for cash management purposes. Each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in investments that may be inconsistent with the Fund's principal investment strategies for temporary defensive purposes in anticipation of or in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. As a result, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Low or Negative Interest Rates. In a low or negative interest rate environment, debt securities may trade at, or be issued with, negative yields, which means the purchaser of the security may receive at maturity less than the total amount invested. In addition, in a negative interest rate environment, if a bank charges negative interest, instead of receiving interest on deposits, a depositor must pay the bank fees to keep money with the bank. To the extent a Fund holds a negatively-yielding debt security or has a bank deposit with a negative interest rate, the Fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Cash positions may also subject a Fund to increased counterparty risk to the Fund's bank. Debt market conditions are highly unpredictable and some parts of the market are subject to dislocations. In response to recent market volatility and economic uncertainty arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. government and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to stabilize markets by, among other things, reducing interest rates. As a result, interest rates in the United States are at historically low levels, and certain foreign countries have pursued negative interest rate policies. These actions present heightened risks to debt securities, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
If low or negative interest rates become more prevalent in the market and/or if low or negative interest rates persist for a sustained period of time, some investors may seek to reallocate assets to other income-producing assets. This may cause the price of such higher yielding instruments to rise, could further reduce the value of instruments with a negative yield, and may limit a Fund's ability to locate fixed income instruments containing the desired risk/return profile. Changing interest rates, including, rates that fall below zero, could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, increased redemptions, and potential illiquidity.
With respect to a money market fund, which seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, a low or negative interest rate environment could impact the money market fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. During a low or negative interest rate environment, such money market fund may reduce the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis through reverse stock splits, negative dividends or other
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mechanisms to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, to the extent permissible by applicable law and its organizational documents. Alternatively, the money market fund may discontinue using the amortized cost method of valuation to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share and establish a fluctuating NAV per share rounded to four decimal places by using available market quotations or equivalents.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities,  including commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and residential  mortgage-backed securities (RMBS). Mortgage-backed securities are mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or issued by non-government entities, such as commercial banks and other private lenders. Mortgage-related securities represent ownership in pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various government agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and government-related organizations such as FNMA and the FHLMC, as well as by non-government issuers such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies. Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed by a third party or otherwise similarly secured, the market value of the security, which may fluctuate, is not so secured. These securities differ from conventional bonds in that the principal is paid back to the investor as payments are made on the underlying mortgages in the pool. Accordingly, a Fund receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest along with any unscheduled principal prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Because these scheduled and unscheduled principal payments must be reinvested at prevailing interest rates, mortgage-backed securities do not provide an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates for the investor.
In addition, there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities they issue. Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as Ginnie Maes) which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest. That guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. GNMA is a corporation wholly-owned by the U.S. Government within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Mortgage-related securities issued by FNMA include FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as Fannie Maes) and are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by FNMA itself and backed by a line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. FNMA is a government-sponsored entity (GSE) wholly-owned by public stockholders. Mortgage-related securities issued by FHLMC include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as Freddie Macs) and are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by FHLMC itself and backed by a line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. FHLMC is a GSE wholly-owned by public stockholders.
Another type of mortgage-related security issued by GSEs, such as FNMA and FHLMC, is credit risk transfer securities. GSE credit risk transfer securities are unguaranteed and unsecured fixed or floating rate general obligations issued by GSEs, which are typically issued at par and have stated final maturities. In addition, GSE credit risk transfer securities are structured so that: (i) interest is paid directly by the issuing GSE; and (ii) principal is paid by the issuing GSE in accordance with the principal payments and default performance of a pool of residential mortgage loans acquired by the GSE. The issuing GSE selects the pool of mortgage loans based on that GSE’s eligibility criteria, and the performance of the credit risk transfer securities will be directly affected by the selection of such underlying mortgage loans.
GSE credit risk transfer securities are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage loans. Thus, although the payment of principal and interest on such securities is tied to the performance of the pool of underlying mortgage loans, in no circumstances will the actual cash flow from the underlying mortgage loans be paid or otherwise made available to the holders of the securities and the holders of the securities will have no interest in the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, in the event that a GSE fails to pay principal or interest on its credit risk transfer securities or goes through a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, holders of such credit risk transfer securities will have no direct recourse to the underlying mortgage loans. Such holders will receive recovery on par with other unsecured note holders (agency debentures) in such a scenario.
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GSE credit risk transfer securities are issued in multiple tranches, which are allocated certain principal repayments and credit losses corresponding to the seniority of the particular tranche. Each tranche will have credit exposure to the underlying mortgage loans and the yield to maturity will be directly related to the amount and timing of certain defined credit events on the underlying mortgage loans, any prepayments by borrowers and any removals of a mortgage loan from the pool. Because credit risk exposure is allocated in accordance with the seniority of the particular tranche, principal losses will be first allocated to the most junior or subordinate tranches, thus making the most subordinate tranches subject to increased sensitivity to dramatic housing downturns. In addition, many credit risk transfer securities have collateral performance triggers (such as those based on credit enhancement, delinquencies or defaults) that could shut off principal payments to subordinate tranches.
The risks associated with an investment in GSE credit risk transfer securities will be different than the risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs, because some or all of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans in credit risk transfer securities is transferred to investors, such as the Fund. As a result, investors in GSE credit risk transfer securities could lose some or all of their investment in these securities if the underlying mortgage loans default.
The Funds may also invest in credit risk transfer securities issued by private entities, such as banks or other financial institutions. Credit risk transfer securities issued by private entities are structured similarly to those issued by GSEs, and are generally subject to the same types of risks, including credit, prepayment, extension, interest rate and market risks.
On September 7, 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were placed under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to provide stability in the financial markets, mortgage availability and taxpayer protection by preserving FNMA and FHLMC’s assets and property and putting FNMA and FHLMC in a sound and solvent position. Under the conservatorship, the management of FNMA and FHLMC was replaced.
Since 2009, both FNMA and FHLMC have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Federal Reserve purchases of the entities’ mortgage-backed securities.
In February 2011, the Obama Administration produced a report to Congress outlining proposals to wind down FNMA and FHLMC and reduce the government’s role in the mortgage market. Discussions among policymakers continue, however, as to whether FNMA and FHLMC should be nationalized, privatized, restructured, or eliminated altogether. FNMA and FHLMC also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of the entities is in question as the U.S. Government considers multiple options regarding the future of FNMA and FHLMC.
Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements and from sales of personal property.  Regular payments received on asset-backed securities include both interest and principal.  Asset-backed securities typically have no U.S. Government backing.  Additionally, the ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited.
If a Fund purchases a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security at a premium, the premium may be lost if there is a decline in the market value of the security whether resulting from changes in interest rates or prepayments in the underlying collateral. As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of such securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates. Although the value of a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security may decline when interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since in periods of declining interest rates the mortgages and loans underlying the securities are prone to prepayment, thereby shortening the average life of the security and shortening the period of time over which income at the
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higher rate is received. When interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the period of time over which income at the lower rate is received. For these and other reasons, a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security’s average maturity may be shortened or lengthened as a result of interest rate fluctuations and, therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the security’s return. In addition, while the trading market for short-term mortgages and asset-backed securities is ordinarily quite liquid, in times of financial stress the trading market for these securities may become restricted.
CMBS and RMBS generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related mortgage-backed securities because there are no direct or indirect government or government agency guarantees of payment. The risk of loss due to default on CMBS and RMBS is historically higher because neither the U.S. Government nor an agency or instrumentality have guaranteed them. CMBS and RMBS whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, may also be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of property owners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. Non-government mortgage-backed securities are generally subject to greater price volatility than those issued, guaranteed or sponsored by government entities because of the greater risk of default in adverse market conditions. Where a guarantee is provided by a private guarantor, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of such guarantor, especially when the guarantor doubles as the originator.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). Certain Funds may invest in CMOs.  A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. A CMO is a type of mortgage-backed security that creates separate classes with varying maturities and interest rates, called tranches. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different fixed or floating interest rate and stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (issuer) issues multiple series (i.e., Series A, B, C and Z) of CMO bonds (Bonds). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (Collateral). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the following order: Series A, B, C and Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on a Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond is currently being paid off. Only after the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full does the Series Z Bond begin to receive payment. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
CMOs that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by any of its agencies or instrumentalities will be considered U.S. Government securities by the Funds, while other CMOs, even if collateralized by U.S. Government securities, will have the same status as other privately issued securities for purposes of applying the Funds' diversification tests.
FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Payments of principal and interest on the FHLMC CMOs are made semiannually. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC’s mandatory sinking fund schedule,
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which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the FHLMC CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the FHLMC CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the “pass-through” nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the FHLMC CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date. If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet the FHLMC CMO’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Classes of CMOs may also include interest only securities (IOs) and principal only securities (POs). IOs and POs are stripped mortgage-backed securities representing interests in a pool of mortgages the cash flow from which has been separated into interest and principal components. IOs receive the interest portion of the cash flow while POs receive the principal portion. IOs and POs can be extremely volatile in response to changes in interest rates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. POs perform best when prepayments on the underlying mortgages rise since this increases the rate at which the investment is returned and the yield to maturity on the PO. When payments on mortgages underlying a PO are slow, the life of the PO is lengthened and the yield to maturity is reduced.
CMOs are generally subject to the same risks as mortgage-backed securities. In addition, CMOs may be subject to credit risk because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations and a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal. Obligations issued by U.S. Government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions. Although GNMA guarantees timely payment of GNMA certificates even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the “pass-through” payments may, at times, be difficult.
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs). Certain Funds may invest in CDOs. A CDO is a security backed by a pool of bonds, loans and other debt obligations. CDOs are not limited to investing in one type of debt and accordingly, a CDO may own corporate bonds, commercial loans, asset-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and emerging market debt. The CDO’s securities are typically divided into several classes, or bond tranches, that have differing levels of investment grade or credit tolerances. Most CDO issues are structured in a way that enables the senior bond classes and mezzanine classes to receive investment-grade credit ratings. Credit risk is shifted to the most junior class of securities. If any defaults occur in the assets backing a CDO, the senior bond classes are first in line to receive principal and interest payments, followed by the mezzanine classes and finally by the lowest rated (or non-rated) class, which is known as the equity tranche. Similar in structure to a collateralized mortgage obligation (described above) CDOs are unique in that they represent different types of debt and credit risk.
Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs). Certain Funds may invest in CLOs, which are debt instruments backed solely by a pool of other debt securities. CLOs are debt instruments backed solely by a pool of other debt securities. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CLO in which a Fund invests. Some CLOs have credit ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities. Normally, CLOs are privately offered and sold (that is, they are not registered under the securities laws) and may be characterized by a Fund as illiquid investments; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs that qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default a Fund may invest in CLOs that are subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.
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Credit Linked Notes (CLNs). A Fund may invest in CLNs. A CLN is a security structured and issued by an issuer, which may be a bank, broker or special purpose vehicle. If a CLN is issued by a special purpose vehicle, the special purpose vehicle will typically be collateralized by AAA-rated securities, but some CLNs are not collateralized. The performance and payment of principal and interest is tied to that of a reference obligation which may be a particular security, basket of securities, credit default swap, basket of credit default swaps, or index. The reference obligation may be denominated in foreign currencies. Risks of CLNs include those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation including, but not limited to, market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and foreign currency risk. In the case of a CLN created with credit default swaps, the structure will be “funded” such that the par amount of the security will represent the maximum loss that could be incurred on the investment and no leverage is introduced. An investor in a CLN also bears counterparty risk or the risk that the issuer of the CLN will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payments of principal and interest on the structured security. Should the issuer default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder may not receive any compensation. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. As with most derivative instruments, valuation of a CLN may be difficult due to the complexity of the security.
Bank Instruments. Certain Funds may invest in bank instruments. Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing bank deposits. Bank instruments include, but are not limited to, certificates of deposit, time deposits, and banker’s acceptances from U.S. or foreign banks, as well as Eurodollar certificates of deposit (Eurodollar CDs) and Eurodollar time deposits of foreign branches of domestic banks. Some certificates of deposit are negotiable interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds, and can typically be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Other certificates of deposit, like time deposits, are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds which earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. A banker’s acceptance is a bill of exchange or time draft drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank.
An investment in Eurodollar CDs or Eurodollar time deposits may involve some of the same risks that are described for Foreign Securities.
Commercial Instruments. Certain Funds may invest in commercial instruments, including commercial paper, master notes and other short-term corporate instruments, that are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Commercial instruments are a type of instrument issued by large banks and corporations to raise money to meet their short-term debt obligations, and are only backed by the issuing bank or corporation’s promise to pay the face amount on the maturity date specified on the note. Commercial paper consists of short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper may be traded in the secondary market after its issuance. Master notes are demand notes that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet certain credit quality criteria. The interest rate on a master note may fluctuate based on changes in specified interest rates or may be reset periodically according to a prescribed formula or may be a set rate. Although there is no secondary market in master demand notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Master notes are generally illiquid and therefore typically subject to the Funds' percentage limitations for investments in illiquid investments. Commercial instruments may not be registered with the SEC.
Certain Funds may invest in commercial paper if it is rated within the top three rating categories of S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO). If the paper is not rated, it may be purchased if Invesco determines that it is comparable to rated commercial paper in the top three categories of national rating organizations.
Synthetic Municipal Instruments. Certain Funds may invest in synthetic municipal instruments, the value of and return on which are derived from underlying securities. The types of synthetic municipal instruments in which the Funds may invest include tender option bonds and fixed and variable rate trust certificates.  These types of instruments involve the deposit into a trust or custodial account of one or more
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long-term tax-exempt bonds or notes (Underlying Bonds), and the sale of certificates evidencing interests in the trust or custodial account to investors such as the Fund. The trustee or custodian receives the long-term fixed rate interest payments on the Underlying Bonds, and pays certificate holders fixed rates or short-term floating or variable interest rates which are reset periodically. A “tender option bond” provides a certificate holder with the conditional right to sell its certificate to the sponsor or some designated third party at specified intervals and receive the par value of the certificate plus accrued interest (a demand feature). A "fixed rate trust certificate" evidences an interest in a trust entitling a certificate holder to fixed future interest and/or principal payments on the Underlying Bonds. A “variable rate trust certificate” evidences an interest in a trust entitling the certificate holder to receive variable rate interest based on prevailing short-term interest rates and also typically provides the certificate holder with the conditional demand feature (the right to tender its certificate at par value plus accrued interest under certain conditions).
All synthetic municipal instruments must meet the minimum quality standards for the Funds' investments and must present minimal credit risks. In selecting synthetic municipal instruments for the Funds, Invesco considers the creditworthiness of the issuer of the Underlying Bond, the sponsor and the party providing certificate holders with a conditional right to sell their certificates at stated times and prices (a demand feature).
Typically, a certificate holder cannot exercise the demand feature until the occurrence of certain conditions, such as where the issuer of the Underlying Bond defaults on interest payments. Moreover, because synthetic municipal instruments involve a trust or custodial account and a third party conditional demand feature, they involve complexities and potential risks that may not be present where a municipal security is owned directly.
The tax-exempt character of the interest paid to certificate holders is based on the assumption that the holders have an ownership interest in the Underlying Bonds; however, the IRS has not issued a ruling addressing this issue. In the event the IRS issues an adverse ruling or successfully litigates this issue, it is possible that the interest paid to the Funds on certain synthetic municipal instruments would be deemed to be taxable. The Funds rely on opinions of special tax counsel on this ownership question and opinions of bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt character of interest paid on the Underlying Bonds.
Municipal Securities. Municipal Securities are typically debt obligations of states, territories or possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which Municipal Securities may be issued include the refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities.
The principal and interest payments for industrial development bonds or pollution control bonds are often the sole responsibility of the industrial user and therefore may not be backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality. The interest paid on such bonds may be exempt from federal income tax, although current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the purposes and size of such issues. Such obligations are considered to be Municipal Securities provided that the interest paid thereon, in the opinion of bond counsel, qualifies as exempt from federal income tax. However, interest on Municipal Securities may give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) liability and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences. Interest received by the Fund from tax-exempt Municipal Securities may be taxable to shareholders if the Fund fails to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends by failing to satisfy the requirement that at the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year at least 50% of the Fund's total assets consists of municipal securities.
Some bonds may be “callable,” allowing the issuer to redeem them before their maturity date. To protect bondholders, callable bonds may be issued with provisions that prevent them from being called for a period of time. Typically, that is 5 to 10 years from the issuance date. When interest rates decline, if the call protection
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on a bond has expired, it is more likely that the issuer may call the bond. If that occurs, the Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds of the called bond in investments that pay a lower rate of return, which could reduce the Fund’s yield.
The two major classifications of Municipal Securities are bonds and notes. Bonds may be further classified as "general obligation" or "revenue" issues. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, and in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Tax-exempt industrial development bonds are in most cases revenue bonds and do not generally carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality. Notes are short-term instruments which usually mature in less than two years. Most notes are general obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues.
Municipal Securities also include the following securities:
Bond Anticipation Notes usually are general obligations of state and local governmental issuers which are sold to obtain interim financing for projects that will eventually be funded through the sale of long-term debt obligations or bonds.
Tax Anticipation Notes are issued by state and local governments to finance the current operations of such governments. Repayment is generally to be derived from specific future tax revenues. Tax anticipation notes are usually general obligations of the issuer.
Revenue Anticipation Debt Securities, including bonds, notes, and certificates, are issued by governments or governmental bodies with the expectation that future revenues from a designated source will be used to repay the securities. In general, they also constitute general obligations of the issuer.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper (Municipal Paper) is similar to taxable commercial paper, except that tax-exempt commercial paper is issued by states, municipalities and their agencies.
Tax-Exempt Mandatory Paydown Securities (TEMPS) are fixed rate term bonds carrying a short-term maturity, usually three to four years beyond the expected redemption. TEMPS are structured as bullet repayments, with required optional redemptions as entrance fees are collected.
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities do not immediately produce cash income. These securities are issued at an original issue discount, with the full value, including accrued interest, paid at maturity. Interest income may be reportable annually, even though no annual payments are made. Market prices of zero-coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than bonds that pay interest regularly. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer's financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more speculative. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Capital Appreciation Bonds are municipal securities in which the investment return on the initial principal payment is reinvested at a compounded rate until the bond matures. The principal and interest are due on maturity. Thus, like zero-coupon securities, investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks.
Payments in lieu of taxes (also known as PILOTs) are voluntary payments by, for instance the U.S. Government or nonprofits, to local governments that help offset losses in or otherwise substitute property taxes.
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Converted Auction Rate Securities (CARS) are a structure that combines the debt service deferral feature of Capital Appreciation Bonds (CABS) with Auction Rate Securities. The CARS pay no debt service until a specific date, then they incrementally convert to conventional Auction Rate Securities. At each conversion date the issuer has the ability to call and pay down any amount of the CARS.
Certain Funds also may purchase participation interests or custodial receipts from financial institutions. These participation interests give the purchaser an undivided interest in one or more underlying Municipal Securities.
After purchase by a Fund, an issue of Municipal Securities may cease to be rated by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or the rating of such a security may be reduced below the minimum credit quality rating required for purchase by a Fund. Neither event would require a Fund to dispose of the security. To the extent that the ratings applied by Moody’s, S&P or another NRSRO to Municipal Securities may change as a result of changes in these rating systems, a Fund will attempt to use comparable credit quality ratings as standards for its investments in Municipal Securities.
Since a Fund invests in Municipal Securities backed by insurance companies and other financial institutions, changes in the financial condition of these institutions could cause losses to the Fund and affect its share price.
Certain Funds may invest in Municipal Securities that are insured by financial insurance companies. Since a limited number of entities provide such insurance, a Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in securities insured by the same insurance company. If a Fund invests in Municipal Securities backed by insurance companies and other financial institutions, changes in the financial condition of these institutions could cause losses to the Fund and affect share price. Certain Funds may also invest in taxable municipal securities. Taxable municipal securities are debt securities issued by or on behalf of states and their political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, and possessions of the United States, the interest on which is not exempt from federal income tax.
The yields on Municipal Securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market factors, conditions of the Municipal Securities market, the size of a particular offering, and maturity and rating of the obligation. Because many Municipal Securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those related to education, health care, transportation and various utilities, conditions in those sectors and the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. The market values of the Municipal Securities held by a Fund will be affected by changes in the yields available on similar securities. If yields increase following the purchase of a Municipal Security, the market value of such Municipal Security will generally decrease. Conversely, if yields decrease, the market value of a Municipal Security will generally increase.
If the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) determines that an issuer of a Municipal Security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on Municipal Securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of Municipal Securities. For example, 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion from gross income for interest on pre-refunded municipal securities effective for such bonds issued after December 31, 2017.
Municipal Lease Obligations. Municipal lease obligations are issued by state and local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of land, equipment and facilities, such as state and municipal vehicles, telecommunications and computer equipment, and other capital assets. Municipal lease obligations, which are a type of Municipal Security, may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract. Interest payments on qualifying municipal lease obligations are generally exempt from federal income taxes.
Municipal lease obligations are generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds. State laws set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal
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obligations, and such obligations may contain a covenant by the issuer to budget for, appropriate, and make payments due under the obligation. However, certain municipal lease obligations may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year. If not enough money is appropriated to make the lease payments, the leased property may be repossessed as security for holders of the municipal lease obligation. In such an event, there is no assurance that the property's private sector or re-leasing value will be enough to make all outstanding payments on the municipal lease obligation or that the payments will continue to be tax-free. Additionally, it may be difficult to dispose of the underlying capital asset in the event of non-appropriation or other default. Direct investments by the Fund in municipal lease obligations may be deemed illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds' percentage limitations for illiquid investments and the risks of holding illiquid investments.
Investment Grade Debt Obligations. Certain Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations and U.S. commercial banks, U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers or debt obligations of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies. Debt obligations include, among others, bonds, notes, debentures and variable rate demand notes.
The Adviser considers investment grade securities to include: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO, (ii) comparably rated short term securities, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. Descriptions of debt securities ratings are found in Appendix A.
In choosing corporate debt securities on behalf of a Fund, portfolio managers may consider:
i.
general economic and financial conditions;
ii.
the specific issuer’s (a) business and management, (b) cash flow, (c) earnings coverage of interest and dividends, (d) ability to operate under adverse economic conditions, (e) fair market value of assets, and (f) in the case of foreign issuers, unique political, economic or social conditions applicable to such issuer’s country; and,
iii.
other considerations deemed appropriate.
Debt securities are subject to a variety of risks, such as interest rate risk, income risk, prepayment risk, inflation risk, credit risk, currency risk and default risk.
Non-Investment Grade Debt Obligations (Junk Bonds). Certain Funds may invest in lower rated or non-rated debt securities.
Bonds rated below or determined to be below investment grade (as defined above in “Investment Grade Debt Obligations”) are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Analysis of the creditworthiness of junk bond issuers is more complex than that of investment-grade issuers and the success of a Fund’s adviser in managing these decisions is more dependent upon its own credit analysis than is the case with investment-grade bonds.
The capacity of junk bonds to pay interest and repay principal is considered speculative. While junk bonds may provide an opportunity for greater income and gains, they are subject to greater risks than higher-rated debt securities. The prices of and yields on junk bonds may fluctuate to a greater extent than those of higher-rated debt securities. Junk bonds are generally more sensitive to individual issuer developments, economic conditions and regulatory changes than higher-rated bonds. Issuers of junk bonds are often smaller, less-seasoned companies or companies that are highly leveraged with more traditional methods of financing unavailable to them. Junk bonds are generally at a higher risk of default because such issues are often unsecured or otherwise subordinated to claims of the issuer’s other creditors. If a junk bond issuer defaults, a Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary markets in which junk bonds are traded may be thin and less liquid than the market for higher-rated debt securities and a Fund may have difficulty selling certain junk bonds at the desired time and price. Less liquidity in secondary trading markets could adversely affect the price at which a Fund could sell a particular junk bond, and could cause large fluctuations in the net asset value of that Fund’s shares. The lack of a liquid secondary market may also make it more
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difficult for a Fund to obtain accurate market quotations in valuing junk bond assets and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation.
Floating Rate Corporate Loans and Corporate Debt Securities. Certain Funds may invest in floating rate loans and corporate debt securities. Floating rate loans consist generally of obligations of companies and other entities (collectively, borrowers) incurred for the purpose of reorganizing the assets and liabilities of a borrower; acquiring another company; taking over control of a company (leveraged buyout); temporary refinancing; or financing internal growth or other general business purposes. Floating rate loans are often obligations of borrowers who have incurred a significant percentage of debt compared to equity issued and thus are highly leveraged.
Floating rate loans may include both term loans, which are generally fully funded at the time of the Fund's investment, and revolving loans, which may require the Fund to make additional investments in the loans as required under the terms of the loan agreement. A revolving credit loan agreement may require the Fund to increase its investment in a loan at a time when the Fund might not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it unlikely that the loan will be repaid.
A floating rate loan is generally offered as part of a lending syndicate to banks and other financial institutions and is administered in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement by an agent bank who is responsible for collection of principal and interest and fee payments from the borrower and apportioning those payments to all lenders who are parties to the agreement. Typically, the agent is given broad discretion to enforce the loan agreement and is compensated by the borrower for its services.
Floating rate loans may be acquired by direct investment as a lender at the inception of the loan or by assignment of a portion of a floating rate loan previously made to a different lender or by purchase of a participation interest. If the Fund makes a direct investment in a loan as one of the lenders, it generally acquires the loan at par. This means the Fund receives a return at the full interest rate for the loan. If the Fund acquires its interest in loans in the secondary market or acquires a participation interest, the loans may be purchased or sold above, at, or below par, which can result in a yield that is below, equal to, or above the stated interest rate of the loan. At times, the Fund may be able to invest in floating rate loans only through assignments or participations.
A participation interest represents a fractional interest in a floating rate loan held by the lender selling the Fund the participation interest. In the case of participations, the Fund will not have any direct contractual relationship with the borrower, the Fund's rights to consent to modifications of the loan are limited and it is dependent upon the participating lender to enforce the Fund's rights upon a default.
The Fund may be subject to the credit of both the agent and the lender from whom the Fund acquires a participation interest. The Fund will invest in participation interests only if, at the time of investment, the outstanding debt obligations of the agent bank and any lenders or participants interposed between the borrower and the Fund are investment grade, i.e. rated BBB, A-3 or higher by S&P or Baa, P3 or higher by Moody's, or if unrated, deemed by Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers to be of comparable quality. A description of S&P's and Moody's ratings is included as Appendix A. These credit risks may include delay in receiving payments of principal and interest paid by the borrower to the agent or, in the case of a participation, offsets by the lender's regulator against payments received from the borrower. In the event of the borrower's bankruptcy, the borrower's obligation to repay the floating rate loan may be subject to defenses that the borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the agent.
Historically, floating rate loans have not been registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange. As a result, the amount of public information available about a specific floating rate loan has been historically less extensive than if the floating rate loan were registered or exchange traded.
Floating rate debt securities are typically in the form of notes or bonds issued in public or private placements in the securities markets. Floating rate debt securities will typically have substantially similar terms to floating rate loans, but will not be in the form of participations or assignments.
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The floating rate loans and debt securities in which the Fund invests will, in most instances, be secured and senior to other indebtedness of the borrower. Each floating rate loan and debt security will generally be secured by collateral such as accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real estate, intangible assets such as trademarks, copyrights and patents, and securities of subsidiaries or affiliates. The value of the collateral generally will be determined by reference to financial statements of the borrower, by an independent appraisal, by obtaining the market value of such collateral, in the case of cash or securities if readily ascertainable, or by other customary valuation techniques considered appropriate by Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers. The value of collateral may decline after the Fund's investment, and collateral may be difficult to sell in the event of default. Consequently, the Fund may not receive all the payments to which it is entitled. Up to 20% of the Fund's assets may be invested in unsecured floating rate loans and debt securities or subordinated floating rate loans and debt securities, which may or may not be secured. If the borrower defaults on an unsecured loan or security, there is no specific collateral on which the lender can foreclose. If the borrower defaults on a subordinated loan or security, the collateral may not be sufficient to cover both the senior and subordinated loans and securities.
Most borrowers pay their debts from cash flow generated by their businesses. If a borrower's cash flow is insufficient to pay its debts, it may attempt to restructure its debts rather than sell collateral. Borrowers may try to restructure their debts by filing for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws or negotiating a work-out. If a borrower becomes involved in a bankruptcy proceeding, access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and other laws. If a court decides that access to collateral is limited or voidable, the Fund may not recover the full amount of principal and interest that is due.
A borrower must comply with certain restrictive covenants contained in the loan agreement or indenture (in the case of floating rate debt securities). In addition to requiring the scheduled payment of principal and interest, these covenants may include restrictions on the payment of dividends and other distributions to the borrower's shareholders, provisions requiring compliance with specific financial ratios, and limits on total indebtedness. The agreement may also require the prepayment of the floating rate loans or debt securities from excess cash flow. A breach of a covenant that is not waived by the agent (or lenders directly) is normally an event of default, which provides the agent and lenders the right to call for repayment of the outstanding floating rate loan or debt security.
Although loan investments are generally subject to certain restrictive covenants in favor of the investor, certain of the loans in which a Fund may invest may be issued or offered as “covenant lite” loans, which have few or no financial maintenance covenants. “Financial maintenance covenants” are those that require a borrower to maintain certain financial metrics during the life of the loan, such as maintaining certain levels of cash flow or limiting leverage. These covenants are included to permit the lender to monitor the borrower’s performance and declare an event of default if breached, allowing the lender to renegotiate the terms of the loan or take other actions intended to help mitigate losses. Accordingly, a Fund may experience relatively greater difficulty or delays in enforcing its rights on its holdings of covenant lite loans than its holdings of loans or securities with financial maintenance covenants, which may result in losses to the Fund, especially during a downturn in the credit cycle. Although covenant lite loans contain few or no financial maintenance covenants, information necessary to monitor a borrower’s financial performance may be available without covenants to lenders and the public alike, and can be used to detect such early warning signs as deterioration of a borrower’s financial condition or results. When such information is available, the Adviser will seek to take appropriate action without the help of covenants in the loans.
Purchasers of floating rate loans may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments and may include commitment fees, facility fees, and prepayment penalty fees. When the Fund buys a floating rate loan, it may receive a facility fee, and when it sells a floating rate loan, it may pay an assignment fee.
It is expected that the majority of floating rate loans and debt securities will have stated maturities of three to ten years. However, because floating rate loans and debt securities are frequently prepaid, it is expected that the average maturity will be three to five years. The degree to which borrowers prepay floating rate loans and debt securities, whether as a contractual requirement or at the borrower's election, may be affected by
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general business conditions, the borrower's financial condition and competitive conditions among lenders. Prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Prepayments may result in the Funds investing in floating rate loans and debt securities with lower yields.
Loans, Loan Participations and Assignments.  Certain Funds may invest, subject to an overall 15% limit in loans, loan participations or assignments.
Loans and loan participations are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental or other borrowers to another party. They may represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates, to suppliers of goods or services, or to other parties. A Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participations, a Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and a Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. In addition, the Fund's rights to consent to modifications of the loan are limited and it is dependent upon the participating lender to enforce the Fund's rights upon a default. As a result, the Fund will be subject to the credit risk of the borrower, the lender, and the agent who is responsible for collection of principal and interest and fee payments from the borrower and apportioning those payments to all lenders who are parties to the loan agreement. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower. Credit risks relating to the agent may include delay in receiving payments of principal and interest paid by the borrower to the agent. In the event of the borrower's bankruptcy, the borrower's obligation to repay the loan may be subject to defenses that the borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the agent.
When a Fund purchases assignments from lenders, it acquires direct rights against the borrower on the loan. However, because assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, the rights and obligations acquired by a Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender. In addition, if the loan is foreclosed, a Fund could be part owner of any collateral and could bear the costs and liabilities of owning and disposing of the collateral.
Investments in loans, loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a Fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. The Fund anticipates that loans, loan participations and assignments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. If there is no active secondary market for a loan, it may be more difficult to sell the interests in such a loan at a price that is acceptable or to even obtain pricing information. In addition, some loans, loan participations and assignments may not be rated by major rating agencies. Loans held by a Fund might not be considered securities for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Fund, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
Public Bank Loans. Public bank loans are privately negotiated loans for which information about the issuer has been made publicly available. Public loans are made by banks or other financial institutions, and may be rated investment grade (as defined above in “Investment Grade Debt Obligations”) or below investment grade. However, public bank loans are not registered under the 1933 Act and are not publicly traded. They usually are second lien loans normally lower in priority of payment to senior loans, but have seniority in a company’s capital structure to other claims, such as subordinated corporate bonds or publicly-issued equity so that in the event of bankruptcy or liquidation, the company is required to pay down these second lien loans prior to such other lower-ranked claims on their assets. Bank loans normally pay floating rates that reset frequently, and as a result, protect investors from increases in interest rates.
Bank loans generally are negotiated between a borrower and several financial institutional lenders represented by one or more lenders acting as agent of all the lenders. The agent is responsible for negotiating the loan agreement that establishes the terms and conditions of the loan and the rights of the borrower and the lenders, monitoring any collateral, and collecting principal and interest on the loan. By investing in a loan,
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a Fund becomes a member of a syndicate of lenders. Certain bank loans are illiquid, meaning the Fund may not be able to sell them quickly at a fair price. Illiquid investments are also difficult to value. To the extent a bank loan has been deemed illiquid, it will be subject to a Fund’s restrictions on illiquid investments. The secondary market for bank loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
Bank loans are subject to the risk of default. Default in the payment of interest or principal on a loan will result in a reduction of income to a Fund, a reduction in the value of the loan, and a potential decrease in the Fund’s net asset value. The risk of default will increase in the event of an economic downturn or a substantial increase in interest rates. Bank loans are subject to the risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments. As discussed above, however, because bank loans reside higher in the capital structure than high yield bonds, default losses have been historically lower in the bank loan market. Bank loans that are rated below investment grade share the same risks of other below investment grade securities.
Senior Loans and Other Loans. These investments are referred to as “Senior Loans” in this SAI. Loans typically are arranged through private negotiations between a borrower and one or more financial institutions (Lenders). Usually the Lenders are represented by an agent (Agent), which usually is one of the Lenders. The borrowers may use the proceeds of loans to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, debt refinancings, or for other purposes.
Agents typically are commercial or investment banks that originate loans and invite other parties to join the lending syndicate. In larger transactions, it is common to have several Agents. However, only one Agent usually has primary responsibility for documentation and administration of the loan. Agents are normally paid fees by the borrower for their services. While a Fund can serve as the Agent or co-agent for a loan, a Fund currently does not intend to act as an Agent or co-Agent. Agents, acting on behalf of the Lenders, generally are primarily responsible for negotiating the loan agreement, which establishes the terms and conditions of the loan and the rights of the borrower and the Lenders. A Fund will rely on Agents to collect payments of principal and interest on a loan. A Fund also will rely in part on Agents to monitor compliance by the borrower with the restrictive covenants in the loan agreement and to notify a Fund (or the Lender from whom a Fund has purchased a participation) of any adverse change in the borrower’s financial condition.
Loans may be secured or unsecured. Where a loan is secured, Agents usually monitor the adequacy of assets that collateralize loans. In reliance upon the opinions of their legal counsel, Agents generally are also responsible for determining that the Lenders have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing loans, if any.
Financial difficulties of Agents can pose a risk to a Fund. If an Agent for a particular loan becomes insolvent, a Fund could incur losses in connection with its investment in that loan. An Agent could declare bankruptcy, and a regulatory authority could appoint a receiver or conservator. Should this occur, the assets that the Agent holds under the loan agreement, if any, should continue to be available to the Lenders, including a Fund. A regulator or a court, however, might determine that any such assets are subject to the claims of the Agent’s general or secured creditors. If that occurs, a Fund might incur costs and delays in realizing final payment on a loan, or a Fund might suffer a loss of principal or interest. A Fund may be subject to similar risks when it buys a participation interest in a loan. Most participations purchased by a Fund are structured to be “true sales” of the underlying loan, in which case the loan should not be included in the bankruptcy estate of the participation seller. However, a court might determine that the participation was not in fact a “true sale”, in which case a Fund would be a general unsecured creditor of the participation seller.
In certain circumstances, loans may not be deemed to be securities, and in the event of fraud or misrepresentation by a borrower or an arranger, lenders will not have the protection of the anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws, as would be the case for bonds or stocks. Instead, in such cases, lenders generally rely on the contractual provisions in the loan agreement itself, and common-law fraud protections under applicable state law.
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How a Fund Invests in Loans. A Fund may invest in loans in one or more of three ways: a Fund may invest directly in a loan by acting as an original Lender; a Fund may invest directly in a loan by purchasing a loan by an assignment (an “Assignment”) from the Agent or other Lender; or a Fund may invest indirectly in a loan by purchasing a participation interest in a loan (Participation Interest) from an Agent or other Lender. A Fund may also gain exposure to loans indirectly using certain derivative instruments, which is discussed elsewhere in this SAI.
Original Lender. A Fund can invest in loans, generally “at par” (a price for the loan equal approximately to 100% of a Funded principal amount of the loan, minus any original issue discount) as an original lender. When a Fund is an original lender, it is entitled to receive a return at the full interest rate for the loan. When a Fund is an original lender, it will have a direct contractual relationship with the borrower and will have direct recourse against the borrower in the event the borrower fails to pay scheduled principal or interest.
Assignments. A Fund may also purchase a loan by assignment. When a Fund purchases a loan by assignment, it typically succeeds to whatever rights and obligations the assigning lender had under the loan agreement and becomes a “lender” under the loan agreement, entitled to the same rights (including, but not limited to, enforcement or set-off rights) that are available to lenders generally.
Participation Interests. These investments represent an undivided, indirect interest in a loan obligation of a borrower. They are typically purchased from banks or dealers that have made the loan, or are members of the loan syndicate. The participation seller remains as lender of record, and continues to face the borrower, the agent, and the other parties to the loan agreement, while a Fund generally acquires beneficial ownership of the loan. Participation interests are subject to the ongoing counterparty risk of the participation seller as well as the credit risk of the borrower.
While a Fund expects to have access to financial and other information regarding the borrower that has been made available to the lenders under a loan, it may not have such information in connection with participation interests and certain loan assignments. Additionally, the amount of public information available with respect to loans generally will be less extensive than what is available for exchange-listed or otherwise registered securities.
Participation interests involve risks for a Fund. Participation interests are primarily dependent upon the creditworthiness of the borrower, which is obligated to make payments of principal and interest on the loan. In buying a participation interest, however, a Fund assumes both the credit risk of the borrower and the counterparty risk of the Lender selling the participation interest. As with an assignment or a loan originated by a Fund, there is a risk that a borrower may have difficulty making payments. If a borrower fails to pay scheduled interest or principal payments, a Fund’s income may be reduced and the value of the investment in the participation interest might also decline. Further, the seller of the participation interest will have no obligation to a Fund other than to pay a Fund the proportionate amount of the principal and interest payments it receives from the borrower. In addition, if the seller of the participation interest fails to perform its obligations, purchasers might incur costs and delays in realizing payment and suffer a loss of principal and/or interest, including in cases where the borrower may have performed its obligation to the Lender that issued the participation (e.g., if the participation seller fails to pass along to a Fund payments received from the borrower). Although most participation interests purchased by a Fund are structured to cause a Fund to become beneficial owner of the relevant loans, and therefore avoid this outcome, if a Lender that sells a Fund a participation interest becomes insolvent, a Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender. As a general creditor, a Fund will have to share the proceeds of the loan with any other creditors of the Lender. A Fund will acquire a participation interest only if the investment adviser determines that the Lender (or other intermediary Participant) selling the participation interest is creditworthy.
A Fund’s rights under a participation interest with respect to a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of original Lenders or of investors who acquire an assignment of that loan. A Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the participation interest and only when the Lender receives the payments from the borrower. In purchasing participation interests, a Fund will usually have a contractual relationship only with the selling institution and
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not the underlying borrower. A Fund generally will have no right directly to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the related loan agreement, nor will a Fund necessarily have the right to object to certain changes to the loan agreement agreed to by the selling institution.
If a Fund buys a participation interest in a loan, a Fund may be subject to any rights of set-off the borrower has against the selling institution (although recourse to the selling institution may be available in the event of any such set-off). In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower, the obligation of the borrower to repay the loan may be subject to certain defenses that can be asserted by the borrower as a result of any improper conduct of the Lender selling the participation (although recourse to the Lender may be available). As a result, a Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that exist when a Fund is an original Lender or assignee, and therefore a participation may be relatively illiquid as compared to a direct investment in a loan because of a smaller universe of investors who are willing to assume these additional risks present in a participation.
Fees. A Fund may be required to pay and may receive various fees and commissions in connection with purchasing, selling and holding interests in loans. Borrowers typically pay three kinds of fees to Lenders: facility fees (which may be structured as original issue discount) when a loan is originated; commitment fees on an ongoing basis based on the unused portion of a loan commitment; and prepayment penalties when a borrower prepays a loan.
A Fund receives these fees directly from the borrower if a Fund is an original Lender or, in the case of commitment fees and prepayment penalties, if a Fund acquires an assignment. Whether a Fund receives a facility fee in the case of an assignment or participation interest depends on negotiations between a Fund and the Lender selling the interests.
When a Fund buys an assignment or a participation, it may be required to pay a fee, or cede a portion of the interest and fees that accrued prior to settlement of the assignment, to the lender selling the assignment or the participant. Occasionally, the selling lender pays a fee to the assignee or the participant. If a Fund assigns a loan or sells a participation, it may be required to pass along to a buyer a portion of any interest and fees that a Fund would otherwise be entitled to. In addition, in the case of an assignment, a Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the lending agent. If a Fund sells a participation Interest, a Fund may be required to pay a transfer fee to the Lender that holds the nominal interest in the loan.
Highly Leveraged Transactions and Insolvent Borrowers. A Fund can invest in loans made in connection with highly leveraged transactions. These transactions may include operating loans, leveraged buyout loans, leveraged capitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. Those loans are subject to greater credit risks than other loans. Highly leveraged loans and loans in default also may be less liquid than other loans. If a Fund voluntarily or involuntarily sold those types of loans, it might not receive the full value it expected.
A Fund can also invest in loans of borrowers that are experiencing, or are likely to experience, financial difficulty. In addition, a Fund can invest in loans of borrowers that have filed for bankruptcy protection or that have had involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed against them by creditors. Various laws enacted for the protection of debtors may apply to loans. A bankruptcy proceeding against a borrower could delay or limit the ability of a Fund to collect the principal and interest payments on that borrower’s loans. If a lawsuit is brought by creditors of a borrower under a loan, a court or a trustee in bankruptcy could take certain actions that would be adverse to a Fund. For example:
Other creditors might convince the court to set aside a loan or the collateralization of the loan as a “fraudulent conveyance” or “preferential transfer.” In that event, the court could recover from a Fund the interest and principal payments that the borrower made before becoming insolvent. There can be no assurance that a Fund would be able to prevent that recapture.
A bankruptcy court may restructure the payment obligations under the loan so as to reduce the amount to which a Fund would be entitled.
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The court might discharge the amount of the loan that exceeds the value of the collateral or assets to which the lenders have recourse.
The court could subordinate a Fund’s rights to the rights of other creditors of the borrower under applicable law.
Borrower Covenants and Lender Rights. Loan agreements generally have contractual terms designed to protect Lenders. Loan agreements often include restrictive covenants that limit the activities of the borrower. A restrictive covenant is a promise by the borrower not to take certain actions that might impair the rights of Lenders. Those covenants typically require the scheduled payment of interest and principal and may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to the borrower’s shareholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific financial ratios or relationships and limits on the borrower’s total debt. In addition, a covenant may require the borrower to prepay the loan or debt obligation with any excess cash flow, proceeds of asset sales or casualty insurance, or other available cash. Excess cash flow generally includes net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, among other things, as well as the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant (after the expiration of any cure period) in a loan agreement that is not waived by the Agent and the Lenders normally is an event of default, permitting acceleration of the loan. This means that the Agent has the right to demand immediate repayment in full of the outstanding loan. If a loan is not paid when due, or if upon acceleration of a loan, the borrower fails to repay principal and accrued (but unpaid) interest in full, this failure may result in a reduction in value of the loan (and possibly a Fund’s net asset value).
Lenders typically have certain voting and consent rights under a loan agreement. Action subject to a Lender vote or consent generally requires the vote or consent of the holders of some specified percentage of the outstanding principal amount of a loan. Certain decisions, such as reducing the amount or increasing the time for payment of interest on or repayment of principal of a loan, or releasing collateral for the loan, frequently requires the unanimous vote or consent of all Lenders affected.
If a Fund is not a direct lender under the loan because it has invested via a participation, derivative or other indirect means, a Fund may not be entitled to exercise some or all of the Lender rights described in this section.
Delayed Draw Loans. A Fund may have obligations under a loan agreement to make disbursements of loans after the initial disbursement in certain circumstances, for example if the loan was partially “unfunded” at the time a Fund invested or if there otherwise is an ongoing commitment from the lenders to disburse further loans. A Fund intends to establish a reserve against such contingent obligations by identifying on its books cash or other liquid assets. A Fund will not purchase a loan that would require a Fund to make additional loans if as a result of that purchase all of a Fund’s additional loan commitments in the aggregate would cause a Fund to fail to meet any applicable asset segregation requirements.
Delayed Settlement. Compared to securities and to certain other types of financial assets, purchases and sales of loans, including via participation, take relatively longer to settle. This is partly due to the nature of loans, which require a written assignment agreement and various ancillary documents for each transfer, and frequently require discretionary consents from both the borrower and the administrative agent. In addition, dealers frequently insist on matching their purchases and sales, which can lead to delays in a Fund’s settlement of a purchase or sale in circumstances where the dealer’s corresponding transaction with another party is delayed. Dealers will also sometimes sell loans short, and hold their trades open for an indefinite period while waiting for a price movement or looking for inventory to purchase.
This extended settlement process can (i) increase the counterparty credit risk borne by a Fund; (ii) leave a Fund unable to timely vote, or otherwise act with respect to, loans it has agreed to purchase; (iii) delay a Fund from realizing the proceeds of a sale of a loan; (iv) inhibit a Fund’s ability to re-sell a loan that it has agreed to purchase if conditions change (leaving a Fund more exposed to price fluctuations); (v) prevent a Fund from timely collecting principal and interest payments; and (vi) expose a Fund to adverse tax or regulatory consequences.
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The Loan Syndications and Trading Association (the “LSTA”) has promulgated a “delay compensation” provision in its standard loan documentation that mitigates the direct risk of permanently losing interest payments as a result of delayed settlement by causing interest to begin to accrue for the buyer’s account after the seventh business day following the trade date (for distressed trades, the twentieth business day). However, this does not mitigate the other risks of delayed settlement. In addition, the mechanism itself can result in opportunistic behavior: A seller, having locked in its trade, might delay closing for seven business days in order to maximize its interest collections, even if it could have closed earlier, while a buyer may no longer feel any pressure to close at all, since interest is accruing for its benefit, and may choose to use its cash elsewhere. The LSTA has further attempted to put an outer limit on long, unjustified settlement delays by promulgating “buy-in/sell-out” provisions that allow a party to enter into a “cover” trade if the other party refuses to close. However, these provisions are complicated, time-consuming, and little-used, and are in any event not triggered until the fifteenth business day after the trade date (for distressed trades, the fiftieth business day). To the extent the extended loan settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, such as the need to satisfy redemption requests, a Fund may hold cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in structured notes or other indexed securities.
Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (reference instruments). Indexed securities may include structured notes and other securities wherein the interest rate or principal is determined by a reference instrument.
Most structured notes and indexed securities are fixed income securities that have maturities of three years or less. The interest rate or the principal amount payable at maturity of an indexed security may vary based on changes in one or more specified reference instruments, such as a floating interest rate compared with a fixed interest rate. The reference instrument need not be related to the terms of the indexed security. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase or decrease if the underlying reference instrument appreciates), and may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying reference instrument or to one or more options on the underlying reference instrument.
Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference instrument. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. In addition to the credit risk of the structured note or indexed security’s issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates, the principal amount of structured notes or indexed securities may decrease as a result of changes in the value of the underlying reference instruments. Further, in the case of certain structured notes or indexed securities in which the interest rate, or exchange rate in the case of currency, is linked to a reference instrument, the rate may be increased or decreased or the terms may provide that, under certain circumstances, the principal amount payable on maturity may be reduced to zero resulting in a loss to the Fund.
Investments in Commodity-Linked Notes. A commodity-linked note is a derivative instrument that has characteristics of a debt security and of a commodity-linked derivative. A commodity-linked note typically provides for interest payments and a principal payment at maturity linked to the price movement of the underlying commodity, commodity index or commodity futures or option contract.
Qualifying Hybrid Instruments. “Qualifying hybrid instruments” are commodity-linked notes that are excluded from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules thereunder.
Principal Protection. Commodity-linked notes may be principal protected, partially protected, or offer no principal protection. A principal protected commodity-linked note means that the issuer will pay, at a minimum,
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the par value of the note at maturity. Therefore, if the commodity value to which the commodity-linked note is linked declines over the life of the note, an Underlying Fund will receive at maturity the face or stated value of the note.
With a principal protected commodity-linked note, an Underlying Fund will receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the note or the value of the underlying commodity or index. This protection is, in effect, an option whose value is subject to the volatility and price level of the underlying commodity. This optionality can be added to the note’s structure, but only for a cost higher than that of a partially protected (or no protection) commodity-linked note. The Underlying Fund’s decision on whether to use principal protection depends in part on the cost of the protection. In addition, the protection feature depends upon the ability of the issuer to meet its obligation to buy back the security, and therefore depends on the creditworthiness of the issuer.
With full principal protection, an Underlying Fund will receive at maturity of the commodity-linked note either the stated par value of the commodity-linked note, or potentially, an amount greater than the stated par value if the underlying commodity, index, futures or option contract or other underlying economic variable increases in value. Partially protected commodity-linked notes may suffer some loss of principal if the underlying commodity, index, futures or options contract or other economic variable declines in value during the term of the note. However, partially protected commodity-linked notes have a specified limit as to the amount of principal that they may lose.
Limitations on Leverage. Some of the commodity-linked notes in which an Underlying Fund invests may involve leverage. To avoid being subject to undue leverage risk, the fund will seek to limit the amount of economic leverage it has under one commodity-linked note in which it invests and the leverage of the fund’s overall portfolio. The Underlying Fund will not invest in a commodity-linked note if, at the time of purchase:
1. the note’s “leverage ratio” exceeds 300% of the price increase in the underlying commodity, futures or option contract, index or other economic variable;
2. the Underlying Fund’s “portfolio leverage ratio” exceeds150%, measured at the time of purchase.
“Leverage ratio” is the expected increase in the value of a commodity-linked note, assuming a one percent price increase in the underlying commodity, commodity index or other economic factor. In other words, for a commodity-linked note with a leverage factor of 150%, a 1% gain in the underlying economic variable would be expected to result in a 1.5% gain in value for the commodity-linked note. “Portfolio leverage ratio” is defined as the average (mean) leverage ratio of all instruments in the Fund’s portfolio as measured by their notional values.
The Underlying Fund’s use of commodity-linked notes and other commodity-linked derivatives is also subject to regulatory requirements that are intended to reduce the effects of the instruments’ economic leverage. For more information, see “Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) Regulation and Exclusions” below.
Commodity-Linked Notes Without Principal Protection. An Underlying Fund may also invest in commodity-linked notes that offer no principal protection. At maturity, there is a risk that the underlying commodity price, futures or option contract, index or other economic variable may have declined sufficiently in value such that some or all of the face value of the commodity-linked note might not be returned. Some of the commodity-linked notes that the fund may invest in may have no principal protection and the note could lose all of its value.
With a partially-protected or no-principal-protection commodity-linked note, an Underlying Fund may receive at maturity an amount less than the note’s par value if the commodity, index or other economic variable value to which the note is linked declines over the term of the note. An Underlying Fund’s manager or sub-adviser, at its discretion, may invest in a partially protected principal commodity-linked note or a note without principal protection. In deciding to purchase a note without principal protection, the manager or sub-adviser may consider, among other things, the expected performance of the underlying commodity futures or option contract, index or other economic variable over the term of the note, the cost of the note, and any other economic factors which the manager or sub-adviser believes are relevant.
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Counterparty Risk. A significant risk of commodity-linked notes is counterparty risk. The Underlying Fund will take on the counterparty credit risk of the issuer. That is, at maturity of a commodity-linked note, there is a risk that the issuer may be unable to perform its obligations under the terms of the commodity-linked note. Issuers of commodity-linked notes are typically large money center banks, broker-dealers, other financial institutions and large corporations. To minimize this risk an Underlying Fund will transact, to the extent possible, with issuers who have an investment-grade credit rating from an NRSRO.
U.S. Corporate Debt Obligations. Corporate debt obligations in which the Funds may invest are debt obligations issued or guaranteed by corporations that are denominated in U.S. dollars. Such investments may include, among others, commercial paper, bonds, notes, debentures, variable rate demand notes, master notes, funding agreements and other short-term corporate instruments. Commercial paper consists of short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper may be traded in the secondary market after its issuance. Variable rate demand notes are securities with a variable interest which is readjusted on pre-established dates. Variable rate demand notes are subject to payment of principal and accrued interest (usually within seven days) on a Fund’s demand. Master notes are negotiated notes that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet the credit quality criteria of the Fund. The interest rate on a master note may fluctuate based upon changes in specified interest rates or be reset periodically according to a prescribed formula or may be a set rate. Although there is no secondary market in master notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Funding agreements are agreements between an insurance company and a Fund covering underlying demand notes. Although there is no secondary market in funding agreements, if the underlying notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Master notes and funding agreements are generally illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds' percentage limitation for illiquid investments.
Regulation S Securities. Regulation S securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers are offered through private offerings without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S of the 1933 Act. Offerings of Regulation S securities may be conducted outside of the United States, and Regulation S securities may be relatively less liquid as a result of legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Although Regulation S securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the price realized from these sales could be less than that originally paid by a Fund. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. Accordingly, Regulation S securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in substantial losses.
Other Investments
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Certain Funds may invest in equity interests and/or debt obligations issued by REITs. Certain Underlying Funds in which the Asset Allocation Funds invest may invest all of their respective total assets in equity interests and/or debt obligations issued by REITs.
REITs are trusts that sell equity or debt securities to investors and use the proceeds to invest in real estate or interest therein. A REIT may focus on particular projects, such as apartment complexes, or geographic regions, such as the southeastern United States or both. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments.
Investments in REITs may be subject to many of the same risks as direct investments in real estate. These risks include difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants, heavy cash flow dependency and increases in interest rates. To the extent that a Fund
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invests in REITs, the Fund could conceivably own real estate directly as a result of a default on the REIT interests or obligations it owns.
In addition to the risks of direct real estate investment described above, equity REITs may be affected by any changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are also subject to the following risks: they are dependent upon management skill and on cash flows; are not diversified; are subject to defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to maintain an exemption from the 1940 Act; and are subject to interest rate risk. A Fund that invests in REITs will bear a proportionate share of the expenses of the REITs.
Furthermore, for tax reasons, a REIT may impose limits on how much of its securities any one investor may own. These ownership limitations (also called “excess share provisions”) may be based on ownership of securities by multiple funds and accounts managed by the same investment adviser and typically result in adverse consequences (such as automatic divesture of voting and dividend rights for shares that exceed the excess share provision) to investors who exceed the limit. A REIT’s excess share provision may result in a Fund being unable to purchase (or otherwise obtain economic exposure to) the desired amounts of certain REITs. In some circumstances, a Fund may seek and obtain a waiver from a REIT to exceed the REIT’s ownership limitations without being subject to the adverse consequences of exceeding such limit were a waiver not obtained, provided that the Fund complies with the provisions of the waiver.
Other Investment Companies. Unless otherwise indicated in this SAI or a Fund’s prospectus, each Fund (including certain of the Underlying Funds in which the Asset Allocation Funds invest) may purchase shares of other investment companies, including ETFs. For each Fund, the 1940 Act imposes the following restrictions on investments in other investment companies: (i) a Fund may not purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another investment company; (ii) a Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by another investment company; and (iii) a Fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. The 1940 Act and related rules provide certain exemptions from these restrictions. For example, under certain conditions, a Fund may acquire an unlimited amount of shares of mutual funds that are part of the same group of investment companies as the acquiring fund. In addition, these restrictions do not apply to investments by the Funds in investment companies that are money market funds, including money market funds that have Invesco or an affiliate of Invesco as an investment adviser (the Affiliated Money Market Funds).
When a Fund purchases shares of another investment company, including an Affiliated Money Market Fund, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company and will be subject to the risks associated with the portfolio investments of the underlying investment company.
In October 2020, the SEC adopted rules related to investments in other investment vehicles that, when effective in 2022, could require certain Funds to adjust their investments accordingly. These adjustments may have an impact on a Fund’s investment performance, strategy and process as well as those of the underlying investment vehicles.
Limited Partnerships. A limited partnership interest entitles the Fund to participate in the investment return of the partnership’s assets as defined by the agreement among the partners. As a limited partner, the Fund generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the partnership. However, unlike a general partner whose liability is not limited, a limited partner’s liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership.
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs). MLPs generally are limited partnerships (or limited liability companies), the common units of which are listed and traded on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter. MLPs generally have two classes of partners, the general partner and the limited partners. The general partner normally controls the MLP through an equity interest plus units that are subordinated to the common (publicly traded) units for an initial period and then only converting to common if certain financial tests are met. The general partner also generally receives a larger portion of the net income as incentive. As
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cash flow grows, the general partner receives a greater interest in the incremental income compared to the interest of limited partners.
MLP common units represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership, providing limited voting rights and entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation. Unlike shareholders of a corporation, common unit holders do not elect directors annually and generally have the right to vote only on certain significant events, such as mergers, a sale of substantially all of the assets, removal of the general partner or material amendments to the partnership agreement. MLPs are required by their partnership agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. Common unit holders generally have first right to a minimum quarterly distribution (MQD) prior to distributions to the convertible subordinated unit holders or the general partner (including incentive distributions). Common unit holders typically have arrearage rights if the MQD is not met. In the event of liquidation, MLP common unit holders have first right to the partnership’s remaining assets after bondholders, other debt holders, and preferred unit holders have been paid in full.
The general partner or managing member interest in an MLP is typically retained by the original sponsors of an MLP, such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of the general partner or managing member interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner or managing member. General partner or managing member interests often confer direct board participation rights in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner or managing member interests can be privately held or owned by publicly traded entities. General partner or managing member interests receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2% of available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership or limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of general partner or managing member interests typically receive incentive distribution rights (IDRs), which provide them with an increasing share of the entity’s aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per common unit distributions that exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. Incentive distributions to a general partner are designed to encourage the general partner, who controls and operates the partnership, to maximize the partnership’s cash flow and increase distributions to the limited partners. Due to the IDRs, general partners of MLPs have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, but quarterly incentive distribution payments would also decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction in the MLP’s quarterly distribution. The ability of the limited partners or members to remove the general partner or managing member without cause is typically very limited. In addition, some MLPs permit the holder of IDRs to reset, under specified circumstances, the incentive distribution levels and receive compensation in exchange for the distribution rights given up in the reset.
Some companies may have been organized as limited liability companies (MLP LLCs). Such MLP LLCs generally are treated in the same manner as MLPs for federal income tax purposes (i.e., generally taxed as partnerships). MLP LLC common units trade on a national securities exchange or OTC. In contrast to MLPs, MLP LLCs have no general partner and there are generally no incentives that entitle management or other unitholders to increased percentages of cash distributions as distributions reach higher target levels. In addition, MLP LLC common unitholders typically have voting rights with respect to the MLP LLC, whereas MLP common units have limited voting rights.
Investments in securities of an MLP involve risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. Certain MLP securities may trade in lower volumes due to their smaller capitalizations, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and lower market liquidity. MLPs are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
There are also certain tax risks undertaken by the Fund when it invests in MLPs. MLPs are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax
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at the partnership level, subject to the application of certain partnership audit rules. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in the MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. This would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and could result in a reduction in the value of the Fund’s investment in the MLP and lower income to the Fund. Also, to the extent a distribution received by a Fund from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP will be reduced, which may increase the Fund’s tax liability upon the sale of the interests in the MLP or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests.
Private Investments in Public Equity. Private investments in public equity (PIPES) are equity securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class. Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted as to resale and the Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect.
Defaulted Securities. Certain Funds may invest in defaulted securities.
Defaulted securities are debt securities on which the issuer is not currently making interest payments. In order to enforce its rights in defaulted securities, a Fund may be required to participate in legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer’s obligations on the defaulted securities. This could increase operating expenses and adversely affect net asset value. Risks of defaulted securities may be considerably higher as they are generally unsecured and subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. Investments in defaulted securities generally will also be considered illiquid investments subject to the limitations described herein, except as otherwise may be determined under the Trust’s applicable policies and procedures.
Municipal Forward Contracts. A municipal forward contract is a Municipal Security which is purchased on a when-issued basis with longer-than-standard settlement dates, in some cases taking place up to five years from the date of purchase. The buyer, in this case a Fund, will execute a receipt evidencing the obligation to purchase the bond on the specified issue date, and must segregate cash to meet that forward commitment. Municipal forward contracts typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including shifts in market interest rates that could materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of alternative investment options during the when-issued period and failure of the issuer to complete various steps required to issue the bonds.
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments. Variable or floating rate instruments are securities that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligation. The interest rates for securities with variable interest rates are readjusted on set dates (such as the last day of the month or calendar quarter) and the interest rates for securities with floating rates are reset whenever a specified interest rate change occurs. Variable or floating interest rates generally reduce changes in the market price of securities from their original purchase price because, upon readjustment, such rates approximate market rates. Accordingly, as market interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less for variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate obligations. Many securities with variable or floating interest rates have a demand feature allowing the Underlying Fund to demand payment of principal and accrued interest prior to its maturity. The terms of such demand instruments require payment of principal and accrued interest by the issuer, a guarantor, and/or a liquidity provider. All variable or floating rate instruments will meet the applicable rating standards of the Fund or Underlying Funds. A Fund's Adviser, or Sub-Adviser, as applicable,
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may determine that an unrated floating rate or variable rate demand obligation meets the Fund's rating standards by reason of being backed by a letter of credit or guarantee issued by a bank that meets those rating standards.
The secondary market for certain floating rate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods (in some cases, longer than seven days). Certain floating rate loans held by a Fund might not be considered securities for purposes of the 1933 Act or the Exchange Act and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Funds, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations. Inverse floating rate obligations are variable rate debt instruments that pay interest at rates that move in the opposite direction of prevailing interest rates. Because the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations is generally determined by subtracting a variable or floating rate from a predetermined amount, the interest rate paid of holders of such obligations will decrease as such variable or floating rate increases and increase as such variable or floating rate decreases. The inverse floating rate obligations in which the Funds may invest are typically created through a division of a fixed-rate municipal obligation into two separate instruments, a short-term obligation and a long-term obligation. The interest rate on the short-term obligation is set at periodic auctions. The interest rate on the long-term obligation which the Fund may purchase is the rate the issuer would have paid on the fixed income obligation, (i) plus the difference between such fixed rate and the rate on the short term obligation, if the short-term rate is lower than the fixed rate; or (ii) minus such difference if the interest rate on the short term obligation is higher than the fixed rate. These securities have varying degrees of liquidity and the market value of such securities generally will fluctuate in response to changes in market rates of interest to a greater extent than the value of an equal principal amount of a fixed rate security having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable. Although volatile, inverse floating rate obligations typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. These securities usually permit the investor to convert the floating rate security counterpart to a fixed rate (normally adjusted downward), and this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge against rising rates if exercised at an opportune time.
Final rules implementing section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (commonly known as the Volcker Rule) prohibit banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading of certain instruments and limit such entities’ investments in, and relationships with, “covered funds,” as defined in the rules. These rules may preclude banking entities from sponsoring and/or providing services for existing inverse floating rate obligation programs. There can be no assurances that these programs can be restructured substantially similar to their present form, that new sponsors of inverse floating rate obligations would begin providing these services, or that alternative forms of leverage will be available to a Fund in order to maintain current levels of leverage. Any alternative forms of leverage may be less advantageous to a Fund and may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value, distribution rate and ability to achieve its investment objective. The ultimate impact of these rules on the inverse floating rate obligation market and the municipal market generally is not yet certain.
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity, unlike debt securities that traditionally provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and lower liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents “original issue discount” on the security.
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Premium Securities. Certain Funds may invest in premium securities. Premium securities are securities bearing coupon rates higher than the then prevailing market rates. Premium securities are securities bearing coupon rates higher than the then prevailing market rates.
Premium securities are typically purchased at a “premium,” in other words, at a price greater than the principal amount payable on maturity. The Fund will not amortize the premium paid for such securities in calculating its net investment income. As a result, in such cases the purchase of premium securities provides the Fund a higher level of investment income distributable to shareholders on a current basis than if the Fund purchased securities bearing current market rates of interest. However, the yield on these securities would remain at the current market rate. If securities purchased by the Fund at a premium are called or sold prior to maturity, the Fund will realize a loss to the extent the call or sale price is less than the purchase price. Additionally, the Fund will realize a loss of principal if it holds such securities to maturity.
Stripped Income Securities. Certain Funds may invest in stripped income securities.
Stripped Income Securities are obligations representing an interest in all or a portion of the income or principal components of an underlying or related security, a pool of securities, or other assets. Stripped income securities may be partially stripped so that each class receives some interest and some principal. However, they may be completely stripped, where one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only class or the IO class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only class or the PO class).
The market values of stripped income securities tend to be more volatile in response to changes in interest rates than are conventional income securities. In the case of mortgage-backed stripped income securities, the yields to maturity of IOs and POs may be very sensitive to principal repayments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgages resulting in a Fund being unable to recoup its initial investment or resulting in a less than anticipated yield. The market for stripped income securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
Privatizations. Certain Funds may invest in privatizations.
The governments of certain foreign countries have, to varying degrees, embarked on privatization programs to sell part or all of their interests in government owned or controlled companies or enterprises (privatizations). A Fund’s investments in such privatizations may include: (i) privately negotiated investments in a government owned or controlled company or enterprise; (ii) investments in the initial offering of equity securities of a government owned or controlled company or enterprise; and (iii) investments in the securities of a government owned or controlled company or enterprise following its initial equity offering.
In certain foreign countries, the ability of foreign entities such as the Fund to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms on which the Fund may be permitted to participate may be less advantageous than those for local investors. There can be no assurance that foreign governments will continue to sell companies and enterprises currently owned or controlled by them, that privatization programs will be successful, or that foreign governments will not re-nationalize companies or enterprises that have been privatized. If large blocks of these enterprises are held by a small group of stockholders the sale of all or some portion of these blocks could have an adverse effect on the price.
Participation Notes. Certain Funds may invest in participation notes.  Participation notes, also known as participation certificates, are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance of foreign companies or foreign securities markets and can be used by the Fund as an alternative means to access the securities market of a country. Participation notes are generally traded OTC. The performance results of participation notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the foreign company or foreign securities market that they seek to replicate due to transaction and other expenses. Investments in participation notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying foreign companies or foreign securities market that they seek to replicate. In addition, participation notes are subject to counterparty risk, currency risk and reinvestment risk. Counterparty risk is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that
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issue them, and a Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a participation note against the issuer of the underlying assets. Additionally, there is a currency risk since the dollar value of the Fund’s foreign investments will be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the dollar and (a) the currencies in which the notes are denominated, such as euro denominated participation notes, and (b) the currency of the country in which the foreign company sits. Also, there is a reinvestment risk because the amounts from the note may be reinvested in a less valuable investment when the note matures.
Investment in Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Each of Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, and Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, each an Underlying Fund of certain of Asset Allocation Funds, will invest up to 25% of its total assets in its wholly-owned and controlled Subsidiary, which is expected to invest primarily in commodity swaps and futures and option contracts, as well as fixed income securities and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivative positions. As a result, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund may be considered to be investing indirectly in these investments through the Subsidiaries.
The Subsidiaries will not be registered under the 1940 Act and, except otherwise noted in the Funds’ prospectuses, are not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund, as sole shareholders of their respective Subsidiary, will not have all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies. However, because each of Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund wholly-owns and controls its respective Subsidiary, and Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund and each Subsidiary are managed by the Adviser, it is unlikely that either Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of the Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund or their shareholders. The respective Trustees of Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund have oversight responsibility for the investment activities of such Fund, including its investment in its Subsidiary, and such Fund's role as the sole shareholder of its Subsidiary. Also, in managing its Subsidiary's portfolio, the Adviser will be subject to the same investment restrictions and operational guidelines that apply to the management of Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund.
Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund and the Subsidiaries are organized, could result in the inability of the Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund or a Subsidiary to operate as described in this SAI and could negatively affect the Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund or Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund and their respective shareholders. For example, the Government of the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on a Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that a Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
Investment Techniques
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. Certain Funds may purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment, when-issued and delayed–delivery basis whereby the Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future.
Securities purchased or sold on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis involve delivery and payment that take place in the future after the date of the commitment to purchase or sell the securities at a pre-determined price and/or yield. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs a month or more after the purchase or sale commitment is made. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered. Forward commitments also include “to be announced” (TBA) dollar roll transactions, which are contracts for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agreed
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upon date, whereby the specific mortgage-backed securities that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are not specifically identified at the time of the trade.  A Fund may also enter into buy/sell back transactions (a form of delayed delivery agreement).  In a buy/sell back transaction, a Fund enters a trade to sell securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to buy the same securities at another price for settlement at a future date. Although a Fund generally intends to acquire or dispose of securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Fund may sell these securities or its commitment before the settlement date if deemed advisable. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of the Fund’s assets which may be used to acquire securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis.
When purchasing a security on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuation, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis are subject to changes in value based upon the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Accordingly, securities acquired on such a basis may expose a Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis may involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.
Many forward commitments, when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, including TBAs, are also subject to the risk that a counterparty may become bankrupt or otherwise fail to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, including making payments or fulfilling obligations to a Fund. A Fund may obtain no or only limited recovery in a bankruptcy or other organizational proceedings, and any recovery may be significantly delayed. With respect to forward settling TBA transactions involving U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities, the counterparty risk may be mitigated by the exchange of variation margin between the counterparties on a regular basis as the market value of the deliverable security fluctuates. Additionally, new regulatory rules anticipated to be effective in October 2021 will require the exchange of initial and/or variation margin between counterparties of forward settling. TBA transactions involving U.S. Government agency and GSE-sponsored mortgage-backed securities.
Investment in these types of securities may increase the possibility that the Fund will incur short-term gains subject to federal taxation or short-term losses if the Fund must engage in portfolio transactions in order to honor its commitment. Until the settlement date, a Fund will segregate liquid assets of a dollar value sufficient at all times to make payment for the forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions. Such segregated liquid assets will be marked-to-market daily, and the amount segregated will be increased if necessary to maintain adequate coverage of the delayed delivery commitments. The delayed delivery securities, which will not begin to accrue interest or dividends until the settlement date, will be recorded as an asset of a Fund and will be subject to the risk of market fluctuation. The purchase price of the delayed delivery securities is a liability of a Fund until settlement. TBA transactions and transactions in other forward-settling mortgage-backed securities are effected pursuant to a collateral agreement with the seller. A Fund provides to the seller collateral consisting of cash or liquid securities in an amount as specified by the agreement upon initiation of the transaction. A Fund will make payments throughout the term of the transaction as collateral values fluctuate to maintain full collateralization for the term of the transaction. Collateral will be marked-to-market every business day. If the seller defaults on the transaction or declares bankruptcy or insolvency, a Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, or the Fund might experience delay and costs in recovering collateral or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the value of the collateral declines. In these situations, a Fund will be subject to greater risk that the value of the collateral will decline before it is recovered or, in some circumstances, the Fund may not be able to recover the collateral, and the Fund will experience a loss.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Transactions for Floating Rate Loans. Certain Funds may purchase and sell interests in floating rate loans and floating rate debt securities and other portfolio securities on a "when-issued" and "delayed-delivery" basis. When-issued or delayed-delivery means that delivery and
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payment take place in the future after the date of the commitment to purchase or sell the securities at a pre-determined price and/or yield. Income may accrue to the Fund on such interests or securities in connection with such transactions prior to the date the Fund actually takes delivery of such interests or securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the interests in floating rate loans and floating rate debt securities and other portfolio debt securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price; and yields generally available on such interests or securities when delivery occurs may be higher than yields on the interests or securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. When the Fund is the buyer in such a transaction, however, it will segregate with its custodian, cash or other liquid assets having an aggregate value equal to the amount of such purchase commitments until payment is made. The Fund will make commitments to purchase such interests or securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these interests or securities, but the Fund may sell such interests or securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent the Fund engages in "when-issued" and "delayed-delivery" transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring interests or securities for the Fund consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage. There is no specific limitation as to the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be used to acquire securities on a "when-issued" or "delayed-delivery" basis.
Short Sales. The Funds may engage in short sales of securities that the Fund owns or has the right to obtain (short sales against the box). Invesco Quality Income Fund may engage in short sales of TBA mortgages that the Fund does not own.
A short sale involves the sale of a security which a Fund does not own in the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. To make delivery to the buyer, the Fund must borrow the security from a broker. A Fund normally closes a short sale by purchasing an equivalent number of shares of the borrowed security on the open market and delivering them to the broker. A short sale is typically effected when the Fund’s Adviser believes that the price of a particular security will decline. Open short positions using options, futures, swaps or forward foreign currency contracts are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
To secure its obligation to deliver the securities sold short to the broker, a Fund will be required to deposit cash or liquid securities with the broker. In addition, a Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities, and while the loan of the security sold short is outstanding, the Fund is required to pay to the broker the amount of any dividends paid on shares sold short. In addition to maintaining collateral with the broker, a Fund will earmark or segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference, if any, between the current market value of the securities sold short and any cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker-dealer in connection with the short sale. The collateral will be marked to market daily. The amounts deposited with the broker or segregated with the custodian do not have the effect of limiting the amount of money that a Fund may lose on a short sale. Short sale transactions covered in this manner are not treated as senior securities for purposes of a Fund’s fundamental investment limitation on senior securities and borrowings.
Short positions create a risk that the Fund will be required to cover them by buying the security at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. A short position in a security poses more risk than holding the same security long. Because a short position loses value as the security’s price increases, the loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited. The loss on a long position is limited to what the Fund originally paid for the security together with any transaction costs. A Fund may not always be able to borrow a security a Fund seeks to sell short at a particular time or at an acceptable price. It is possible that the market value of the securities the Fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the securities the Fund has sold short increases, thereby increasing the Fund’s potential volatility. Because a Fund may be required to pay dividends, interest, premiums and other expenses in connection with a short sale, any benefit for the Fund resulting from the short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate gain or loss will be decreased or increased, respectively, by the amount of such expenses.
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Certain Funds may enter into short sales against the box. Short sales against the box are short sales of securities that a Fund owns or has the right to obtain (equivalent in kind or amount to the securities sold short). If a Fund enters into a short sale against the box, it will be required to set aside securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or exchangeable into such securities) and will be required to hold such securities while the short sale is outstanding. The Fund will incur transaction costs including interest expenses, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.
Certain Funds are permitted and intend from time to time to effect short sales that are not "against the box." In a short sale that is not "against the box", a Fund does do not own the security borrowed. Rather, the Fund borrows securities from a broker and sells them. To secure its obligation to deliver to such broker-dealer the securities sold short, a Fund must segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between the current market value of the securities sold short and any cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (including the proceeds of the short sale). The amounts deposited with the broker or segregated with the custodian, do not have the effect of limiting the amount of money that a Fund may lose on a short sale. In a short sale that is not "against the box", a Fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the broker-dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
A Fund will realize a gain if the price of a security declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which a Fund replaces the borrowed security. On the other hand, a Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any premium or interest that a Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. It should be noted that possible losses from short sales that are not "against the box" differ from those that could arise from a cash investment in a security in that losses from short sales that are not "against the box" may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot exceed the total amount of a Fund’s investment in the security. For example, if a Fund purchases a $10 security, potential loss is limited to $10; however, if a Fund sells a $10 security short, it may have to purchase the security for return to the broker-dealer when the market value of that security is $50, thereby incurring a loss of $40.
Short sales against the box result in a “constructive sale” and require a Fund to recognize any taxable gain unless an exception to the constructive sale applies. See “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions.”
Margin Transactions. The Funds will not purchase any security on margin, except that each Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The payment by a Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with futures, swaps or related options transactions and the use of a reverse repurchase agreement to finance the purchase of a security will not be considered the purchase of a security on margin.
Interfund Loans. The SEC has issued an exemptive order permitting the Invesco Funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The Invesco Funds’ interfund lending program is subject to a number of conditions, including the requirements that: (1) an interfund loan generally will occur only if the interest rate on the loan is more favorable to the borrowing fund than the interest rate typically available from a bank for a comparable transaction and the rate is more favorable to the lending fund than the rate available on overnight repurchase transactions; (2) an Invesco Fund may not lend more than 15% of its net assets through the program (measured at the time of the last loan); and (3) an Invesco Fund may not lend more than 5% of its net assets to another Invesco Fund through the program (measured at the time of the loan). A Fund may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called with one day’s notice and may be repaid on any day.
Borrowing. Each Fund may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions (defined below). Such borrowings may be utilized (i) for temporary or
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emergency purposes; (ii) in anticipation of or in response to adverse market conditions; or, (iii) for cash management purposes. Invesco Quality Income Fund may also borrow money to purchase additional securities when Invesco deems it advantageous to do so. All borrowings are limited to an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of a Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings that exceed this amount will be reduced within three business days to the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation even if it is not advantageous to sell securities at that time.
If there are unusually heavy redemptions, a Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. Selling Fund securities under these circumstances may result in a lower net asset value per share or decreased dividend income, or both. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that, in the event of abnormally heavy redemption requests, a Fund's borrowing ability would help to mitigate any such effects and could make the forced sale of their portfolio securities less likely.
The ability of Invesco Quality Income Fund to borrow money to purchase additional securities gives this Fund greater flexibility to purchase securities for investment or tax reasons and not to be dependent on cash flows. To the extent borrowing costs exceed the return on the additional investments, the return realized by the Fund’s shareholders will be adversely affected. The Fund’s borrowing to purchase additional securities creates an opportunity for a greater total return to the Fund, but, at the same time, increases exposure to losses. The Fund’s willingness to borrow money for investment purposes, and the amount it borrows depends upon many factors, including investment outlook, market conditions and interest rates. Successful use of borrowed money to purchase additional investments depends on Invesco’s or the Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict correctly interest rates and market movements; such a strategy may not be successful during any period in which it is employed.
The Funds may borrow from a bank, broker-dealer, or another Invesco Fund. Additionally, the Funds are permitted to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in their account with their custodian bank. To compensate the custodian bank for such overdrafts, the Funds may either (i) leave funds as a compensating balance in their account so the custodian bank can be compensated by earning interest on such funds; or (ii) compensate the custodian bank by paying it at an agreed upon rate. Invesco Floating Rate Fund, one of the Underlying Funds in which certain Funds invest, and Invesco Convertible Securities Fund, may not purchase additional securities when any borrowings from banks or broker-dealers exceed 5% the Fund's total assets or when any borrowings from an Invesco Fund are outstanding.
Invesco Floating Rate Fund has entered into a committed, unsecured line of credit with a syndicate of banks in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $500 million.
Lending Portfolio Securities. Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities (principally to broker-dealers) to generate additional income. Such loans are callable at any time and are continuously secured by segregated collateral equal to no less than the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. Such collateral will be cash, letters of credit, or debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies. Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to the extent of one-third of its total assets. A Fund will loan its securities only to parties that Invesco has determined are in good standing and when, in Invesco’s judgment, the income earned would justify the risks.
A Fund will not have the right to vote securities while they are on loan, but it can call a loan in anticipation of an important vote. The Fund would receive income in lieu of dividends on loaned securities and may, at the same time, generate income on the loan collateral or on the investment of any cash collateral.
If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, a Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering securities loaned or gaining access to the collateral. If the Fund is not able to recover the securities loaned, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly.
Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested, in accordance with a Fund’s investment guidelines, in short-term money market instruments, affiliated unregistered investment companies
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that are compliant with Rule 2a-7 or Affiliated Money Market Funds. Investing this cash subjects that investment to market appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of determining whether a Fund is complying with its investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the Fund will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund, but will not consider any collateral received as a Fund asset. The Fund will bear any loss on the investment of cash collateral.
For a discussion of tax considerations relating to lending portfolio securities, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Securities lending.”
Repurchase Agreements. Each Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions involving the types of securities in which it is permitted to invest. Repurchase agreements are agreements under which a Fund acquires ownership of a security from a broker-dealer or bank that agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (which is higher than the purchase price), thereby determining the yield during a Fund’s holding period. A Fund may enter into a “continuing contract” or “open” repurchase agreement under which the seller is under a continuing obligation to repurchase the underlying securities from the Fund on demand and the effective interest rate is negotiated on a daily basis. Repurchase agreements may be viewed as loans made by a Fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase.
In any repurchase transaction, collateral for a repurchase agreement may include cash items, obligations issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Funds may engage in repurchase agreements collateralized by securities that are rated investment grade and below investment grade by the requisite NRSROs or unrated securities of comparable quality, loan participations, and equities.
If the seller of a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the security in accordance with the terms of the agreement, a Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, and could experience a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement, including interest. In addition, although the Bankruptcy Code and other insolvency laws may provide certain protections for some types of repurchase agreements, if the seller of a repurchase agreement should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, a Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the value of the underlying security declines.
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements that involve securities that may be subject to a court-ordered or other “stay” in the event of the seller’s bankruptcy or insolvency. A “stay” will prevent a Fund from selling the securities it holds under a repurchase agreement until permitted by a court or other authority. In these situations a Fund may be subject to greater risk that the value of the securities may decline before they are sold, and that a Fund may experience a loss.
The securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market every business day so that the value of such securities is at least equal to the investment value of the repurchase agreement, including any accrued interest thereon. Custody of the securities will be maintained by a Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian for the duration of the agreement.
The Funds may invest their cash balances in joint accounts with other Invesco Funds for the purpose of investing in repurchase agreements with maturities not to exceed 60 days, and in certain other money market instruments with remaining maturities not to exceed 90 days. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans by a Fund under the 1940 Act.
Restricted and Illiquid Investments. The  Funds  may  not  acquire  any  illiquid  investment  if,  immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments.

        For purposes of the above 15% limitation, illiquid investment means any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the 1940 Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
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Limitations on the resale of restricted investments may have an adverse effect on their marketability, which may prevent a Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such securities for resale, and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such registrations. A Fund’s difficulty valuing and selling restricted securities or illiquid investments may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
If a substantial market develops for a restricted security or illiquid investment held by a Fund, it may be treated as a liquid investment, in accordance with procedures and guidelines adopted by the Board on behalf of the Funds.
Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A securities are securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This Rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Funds, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, a Fund will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Fund’s restriction on illiquid investments. The determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or illiquid will take into account relevant market trading, and investment-specific considerations consistent with applicable SEC guidance. Additional factors that may be considered include the (i) frequency of trades and quotes; (ii) number of dealers and potential purchasers; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (iv) nature of the security and of market place trades (for example, the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the amount of a Fund’s illiquid investments if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Each Fund (including the Underlying Funds in which the Asset Allocation Funds invest) may engage in reverse repurchase agreements.
Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that involve the sale of securities held by a Fund to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, with an agreement that the Fund will repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price and date. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. A Fund may employ reverse repurchase agreements (i) for temporary emergency purposes, such as to meet unanticipated net redemptions so as to avoid liquidating other portfolio securities during unfavorable market conditions; (ii) to cover short-term cash requirements resulting from the timing of trade settlements; or (iii) to take advantage of market situations where the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage and involve the risk that the market value of securities to be purchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities, or that the other party may default on its obligation, so that the Fund is delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. Leverage may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will segregate, and maintain, liquid assets having a dollar value equal to the repurchase price, if specified, or the value of proceeds received on any sale subject to the repurchase plus accrued interest. This practice of segregating assets is referred to as "cover." Reverse repurchase agreements “covered” in this manner are not treated as senior securities for purposes of a Fund's fundamental investment limitation on senior securities and borrowings. The liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund's otherwise liquid assets is used as cover or pledged to the counterparty as collateral. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls. Each Fund (including the Underlying Funds in which the Asset Allocation Funds invest) may engage in mortgage dollar rolls (a dollar roll). A dollar roll is a type of transaction that involves the sale by a Fund of a mortgage-backed security to a financial institution such as a bank or broker dealer, with an agreement that the Fund will repurchase a substantially similar (i.e., same type, coupon and maturity)
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security at an agreed upon price and date. The mortgage securities that are purchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but will generally be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund will not be entitled to receive interest or principal payments on the securities sold but is compensated for the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase. A Fund typically enters into a dollar roll transaction to enhance the Fund’s return either on an income or total return basis or to manage pre-payment risk.
Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities that the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement. In the event the buyer of securities under a dollar roll transaction files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. At the time a Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, a sufficient amount of assets held by the Fund will be segregated to meet the forward commitment. Dollar roll transactions covered in this manner are not treated as senior securities for purposes of a Fund's fundamental investment limitation on senior securities and borrowings.
Unless the benefits of the sale exceed the income, capital appreciation or gains on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the investment performance of a Fund will be less than what the performance would have been without the use of dollar rolls. The benefits of dollar rolls may depend upon the Adviser or Sub-Adviser’s ability to predict mortgage repayments and interest rates. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.
Standby Commitments. Certain Funds may acquire securities that are subject to standby commitments from banks or other municipal securities dealers. Under a standby commitment a bank or dealer would agree to purchase, at the Fund’s option, specified securities at a specified price. Standby commitments generally increase the cost of the acquisition of the underlying security, thereby reducing the yield. Standby commitments depend upon the issuer’s ability to fulfill its obligation upon demand. Although no definitive creditworthiness criteria are used for this purpose, Invesco reviews the creditworthiness of the banks and other municipal securities dealers from which the Funds obtain standby commitments in order to evaluate those risks.
Contracts for Difference. A contract for difference (CFD) is a contract between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the underlying stock, stock basket or index at the opening of the contract and the stock’s, stock basket’s or index’s value at the close of the contract. The size of the contract and the contract’s expiration date are typically negotiated by the parties to the CFD transaction. CFDs enable a Fund to take long positions on an underlying stock, stock basket or index and thus potentially capture gains on movements in the share prices of the stock, stock basket or index without the need to own the underlying stock, stock basket or index. By entering into a CFD transaction, a Fund could incur losses because it would face many of the same types of risks as owning the underlying equity security directly. For example, a Fund might buy a position in a CFD and the contract value at the close of the transaction may be greater than the contract value at the opening of the transaction. This may be due to, among other factors, an increase in the market value of the underlying equity security. In such a situation, a Fund would have to pay the difference in value of the contract to the seller of the CFD. CFDs also carry counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract. If the counterparty were to do so, the value of the contract, and of a Fund’s shares, may be reduced.
Entry into a CFD transaction may, in certain circumstances, require the payment of an initial margin, and adverse market movements against the underlying stock may require the buyer to make additional margin payments. CFDs may be considered illiquid by the SEC staff and subject to the limitations on illiquid investments. To the extent that there is an imperfect correlation between the return on a Fund’s obligation to its counterparty under the CFD and the return on related assets in its portfolio, the CFD transaction may
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increase such Fund’s financial risk. A Fund will not enter into a CFD transaction that is inconsistent with its investment objective, policies and strategies.
Derivatives
Each Fund may invest in derivatives. A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is dependent upon the value of other assets, rates or indices, referred to as “underlying reference assets.” These underlying reference assets may include, among others commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currency exchange rates or related indices. Derivatives include, among others, swaps, options, futures and forward foreign currency contracts. Some derivatives, such as futures and certain options, are traded on U.S. commodity and securities exchanges, while other derivatives, such as many types of swap agreements, are privately negotiated and entered into in the OTC market. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) and implementing rules require certain types of swaps to be traded on public facilities and centrally cleared.
Derivatives may be used for “hedging,” which means that they may be used when the portfolio managers seek to protect the Fund’s investments from a decline in value, which could result from changes in interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations and other market factors. Derivatives may also be used when the portfolio managers seek to increase liquidity, implement a tax or cash management strategy, invest in a particular stock, bond or segment of the market in a more efficient or less expensive way, modify the characteristics of the Fund’s portfolio investments, for example, duration, and/or to enhance return. However derivatives are used, their successful use is not assured and will depend upon, among other factors, the portfolio managers’ ability to predict and understand relevant market movements.
Because certain derivatives involve leverage, that is, the amount invested may be smaller than the full economic exposure of the derivative instrument and the Fund could lose more than it invested, federal securities laws, regulations and guidance may require the Fund to earmark assets, to reduce the risks associated with derivatives, or to otherwise hold instruments that offset the Fund’s current obligations under the derivatives instrument. This process is known as “cover.” A Fund will not enter into any derivative transaction unless it can comply with SEC guidance regarding cover, and, if SEC guidance so requires, the Fund will earmark cash or liquid assets with a value at least sufficient to cover its current obligations under a derivative transaction or otherwise “cover” the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. If a large portion of the Fund’s assets is used for cover, it could affect portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. The leverage involved in certain derivative transactions may result in the Fund’s net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related investment.
For swaps, forwards, options and futures that are contractually required to "cash-settle," the Funds set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to these Funds' respective daily mark-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., the Fund's respective daily net liabilities, if any), rather than such contracts’ full notional value. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled swaps, forwards, options and futures contracts, the Funds will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Funds were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.  Instruments that do not cash settle may be treated as cash settled for purposes of setting aside assets when a Fund has entered into a contractual arrangement with a third party futures commission merchant (FCM) or other counterparty to off-set the Fund's exposure under the contract and, failing that, to assign its delivery obligation under the contract to the counterparty. The Funds reserve the right to modify their asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated from time to time by the SEC.  Each Subsidiary will comply with these asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Funds, as applicable.
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) Regulation and Exclusions:
With respect to the Funds, Invesco has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the CEA and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO. In addition, Invesco is relying upon a
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related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC with respect to the Funds.
The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Funds, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on their investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable forwards, as further described below. Because Invesco and the Funds intend to comply with the terms of the CPO exclusion, the Funds may, in the future, need to adjust their investment strategies, consistent with their investment objectives, to limit their investments in these types of instruments. The Funds are not intended as vehicles for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved Invesco’s reliance on these exclusions, or the Funds, their investment strategies, their prospectuses or this SAI.
Generally, the exclusion from CPO regulation on which Invesco relies requires the Funds to meet one of the following tests for their commodity interest positions, other than positions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in the rules of the CFTC): either (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund’s positions in commodity interests may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of each Fund’s commodity interest positions, determined at the time the most recent such position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of these trading limitations, each Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. If, in the future, a Fund can no longer satisfy these requirements, Invesco would withdraw its notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of a CPO, and Invesco would be subject to registration and regulation as a CPO with respect to the Fund, in accordance with the CFTC rules that allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements based on Invesco’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, a Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses.
General risks associated with derivatives:
The use by the Funds of derivatives may involve certain risks, as described below.
Counterparty Risk: The risk that a counterparty under a derivatives agreement will not live up to its obligations, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Certain agreements may not contemplate delivery of collateral to support fully a counterparty’s contractual obligation; therefore, the Fund might need to rely on contractual remedies to satisfy the counterparty’s full obligation. As with any contractual remedy, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be successful in pursuing such remedies, particularly in the event of the counterparty’s bankruptcy. The agreement may allow for netting of the counterparty’s obligations with respect to a specific transaction, in which case a Fund’s obligation or right will be the net amount owed to or by the counterparty. The Fund will not enter into a derivative transaction with any counterparty that Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers believe does not have the financial resources to honor its obligations under the transaction. Invesco monitors the financial stability of counterparties. Where the obligations of the counterparty are guaranteed, Invesco monitors the financial stability of the guarantor instead of the counterparty. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the derivative would also likely decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
The Fund will not enter into a transaction with any single counterparty if the net amount owed or to be received under existing transactions under the agreements with that counterparty would exceed 5% of the Fund’s net assets determined on the date the transaction is entered into or as otherwise permitted by law.
Leverage Risk: Leverage exists when the Fund can lose more than it originally invests because it purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction. The Fund segregates or earmarks assets or otherwise covers transactions that may give rise to leverage. Leverage may cause the Fund to be more volatile because it may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The
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use of some derivatives may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund incurring obligations beyond its initial investment, but that nonetheless permits the Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument. The Fund does not segregate or otherwise cover investments in derivatives with economic leverage.
Liquidity Risk: The risk that a particular derivative is difficult to sell or liquidate. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses to the Fund.
Pricing Risk: The risk that the value of a particular derivative does not move in tandem or as otherwise expected relative to the corresponding underlying instruments.
Risks of Potential Increased Regulation of Derivatives: The regulation of derivatives is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.
It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments in government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives, or limits or restrictions on the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions, may limit or prevent the Fund from using or limit the Fund’s use of these instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Invesco will continue to monitor developments in the area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund’s ability to enter into desired swap agreements. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fund, may increase the cost of the Fund’s investments and cost of doing business.
Regulatory Risk: The risk that a change in laws or regulations will materially impact a security or market.
Tax Risks: For a discussion of the tax considerations relating to derivative transactions, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions.”
General risks of hedging strategies using derivatives:
The use by the Funds of hedging strategies involves special considerations and risks, as described below. 
Successful use of hedging transactions depends upon Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ ability to predict correctly the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities, contracts and/or currencies. While Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are experienced in the use of derivatives for hedging, there can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.
In a hedging transaction, there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements of an instrument used for hedging and the price movements of the investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.
Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. Investors should bear in mind that a Fund is not obligated to actively engage in hedging. For example, a Fund may not have attempted to hedge its exposure to a particular foreign currency at a time when doing so might have avoided a loss.
Types of derivatives:
Swaps.
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Each Fund may engage in certain strategies involving swaps to attempt  to manage the risk of its investments or, in certain circumstances, for  investment (i.e., as a substitute for investing in securities).
Generally, swap agreements are contracts between a Fund and another party (the counterparty) involving the exchange of payments on specified terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap). In a basic swap transaction, the Fund agrees with its counterparty to exchange the returns (or differentials in returns) and/or cash flows earned or realized on a particular asset such as an equity or debt security, commodity, currency, interest rate or index, calculated with respect to a “notional amount.” The notional amount is the set amount selected by the parties to use as the basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The parties typically do not exchange the notional amount. Instead, they agree to exchange the returns that would be earned or realized if the notional amount were invested in given investments or at given interest rates. Examples of returns that may be exchanged in a swap agreement are those of a particular security, a particular fixed or variable interest rate, a particular foreign currency, or a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Swap agreements can also be based on credit and other events. In some cases, such as cross currency swaps, the swap agreement may require delivery (exchange) of the entire notional value of one designated currency for another designated currency.
A fund will typically only enter into swap agreements with counterparties who use standard International Swap and Dealers Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) contract documentation. ISDA establishes industry standards for the documentation of swap agreements. Virtually all principal swap participants use ISDA documentation because it has an established set of definitions, contract terms and counterparty obligations, including provisions for master netting agreements. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. Additionally, ISDA master agreements include credit related contingent features which allow Counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event that, for example, the Fund’s net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Fund fails to meet the terms of its ISDA master agreements, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty.
Comprehensive swaps regulation. The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulatory framework includes: (1) registration and regulation of swap dealers and major swap participants; (2) requiring central clearing and execution of standardized swaps; (3) imposing margin requirements in swap transactions; (4) regulating and monitoring swap transactions through position limits and large trader reporting requirements; and (5) imposing record keeping and centralized and public reporting requirements, on an anonymous basis, for most swaps. The CFTC is responsible for the regulation of most swaps. The SEC has jurisdiction over a small segment of the market referred to as “security-based swaps,” which includes swaps on single securities or credits, or narrow-based indices of securities or credits.
Uncleared swaps. In an uncleared swap, the swap counterparty is typically a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. In the event that one party to the swap transaction defaults and the transaction is terminated prior to its scheduled termination date, one of the parties may be required to make an early termination payment to the other. An early termination payment may be payable by either the defaulting party or the non-defaulting party, under certain circumstances, depending upon which of them is “in-the-money” with respect to the swap at the time of its termination. Early termination payments may be calculated in various ways, but generally represent the amount that the “in-the-money” party would have to pay to replace the swap as of the date of its termination.
During the term of an uncleared swap, a Fund will be required to pledge to the swap counterparty, from time to time, an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to the total net amount (if any) that would be payable by the Fund to the counterparty if all outstanding swaps between the parties were terminated on the date in question, including any early termination payments (variation margin). Periodically, changes in the
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amount pledged are made to recognize changes in value of the contract resulting from, among other things, interest on the notional value of the contract, market value changes in the underlying investment, and/or dividends paid by the issuer of the underlying instrument. Likewise, the counterparty will be required to pledge cash or other assets to cover its obligations to a Fund. However, the amount pledged will not always be equal to or more than the amount due to the other party. Therefore, if a counterparty defaults in its obligations to a Fund, the amount pledged by the counterparty and available to the Fund may not be sufficient to cover all the amounts due to the Fund and the Fund may sustain a loss.
Currently, the Funds do not typically provide initial margin in connection with uncleared swaps. However, rules requiring initial margin to be posted by certain market participants for uncleared swaps have been adopted and are being phased in over time. When these rules take effect with respect to the Funds, if a Fund is deemed to have material swaps exposure, it will under applicable swap regulations be required to post initial margin in addition to variation margin.
Uncleared swaps are not traded on exchanges. As a result, swap participants may not be as protected as participants on organized exchanges. Performance of a swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or clearinghouse. As a result, a Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. The Fund risks the loss of the accrued but unpaid amounts under a swap agreement, which could be substantial, in the event of a default, insolvency or bankruptcy by a swap counterparty. In such an event, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor. If the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Cleared Swaps. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks and may involve additional costs and risks not involved with uncleared swaps. The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing and public trading facilities making such cleared swaps available to trade. To date, the CFTC has designated only certain of the most common credit default index swaps and certain interest rate swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and certain public trading facilities have made these swaps available to trade, but it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements.
In a cleared swap, a Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. Cleared swaps are submitted for clearing through each party’s FCM, which must be a member of the clearinghouse that serves as the central counterparty.
When a Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the central counterparty (via the FCM) an amount referred to as “initial margin.” Initial margin requirements are determined by the central counterparty, and are typically calculated as an amount equal to the volatility in market value of the cleared swap over a fixed period, but an FCM may require additional initial margin above the amount required by the central counterparty. During the term of the swap agreement, a “variation margin” amount may also be required to be paid by the Fund or may be received by the Fund in accordance with margin controls set for such accounts. If the value of the Fund’s cleared swap declines, the Fund will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments to the FCM to settle the change in value. Conversely, if the market value of the Fund’s position increases, the FCM will post additional “variation margin” to the Fund’s account. At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are paid to the Fund.
Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each
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participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of a Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty. Credit risk of cleared swap participants is concentrated in a few clearinghouses, and the consequences of insolvency of a clearinghouse are not clear.
With cleared swaps, a Fund may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as it would be able to negotiate for a bilateral, uncleared swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with a Fund, which may include the imposition of position limits or additional margin requirements with respect to the Fund’s investment in certain types of swaps. Central counterparties and FCMs can require termination of existing cleared swap transactions upon the occurrence of certain events, and can also require increases in margin above the margin that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement.
Finally, a Fund is subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or central counterparty is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the Fund may be required to break the trade and make an early termination payment to the executing broker.
Commonly used swap agreements include:
Credit Default Swaps (CDS): A CDS is an agreement between two parties where the first party agrees to make one or more payments to the second party, while the second party assumes the risk of certain defaults, generally a failure to pay or bankruptcy of the issuer on a referenced debt obligation. CDS transactions are typically individually negotiated and structured. A Fund may enter into CDS to create long or short exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities or sovereign debt securities.
A Fund may buy a CDS (buy credit protection). In this transaction the Fund makes a stream of payments based on a fixed interest rate (the premium) over the life of the swap in exchange for a counterparty (the seller) taking on the risk of default of a referenced debt obligation (the Reference Obligation). If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the Fund would cease making premium payments and it would deliver defaulted bonds to the seller. In return, the seller would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the Fund. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the seller delivers to the Fund (buyer) the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no event of default occurs, the Fund pays the fixed premium to the seller for the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.
Alternatively, a Fund may sell a CDS (sell credit protection). In this transaction the Fund will receive premium payments from the buyer in exchange for taking the risk of default of the Reference Obligation. If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the buyer would cease to make premium payments to the Fund and deliver the Reference Obligation to the Fund. In return, the Fund would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the buyer. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the Fund would pay the buyer the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no event of default occurs, the Fund receives the premium payments over the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.
Credit Default Index Swaps (CDX): A CDX is a swap on an index of CDS. A CDX allows an investor to manage credit risk or to take a position on a basket of credit entities (such as CDS or CMBS) in a more efficient manner than transacting in single name CDS. If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is paid out via the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in return for payment of the notional value of the defaulted bond by the seller of protection or it may be settled through a cash settlement between the two parties. The underlying company is then removed from the index. New series of CDX are issued on a regular basis. A Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index (CMBX) is a type of CDX
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made up of 25 tranches of commercial mortgage-backed securities (See “Debt Instruments — Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities”) rather than CDS. Unlike other CDX contracts where credit events are intended to capture an event of default, CMBX involves a pay-as-you-go (PAUG) settlement process designed to capture non-default events that affect the cash flow of the reference obligation. PAUG involves ongoing, two-way payments over the life of a contract between the buyer and the seller of protection and is designed to closely mirror the cash flow of a portfolio of cash commercial mortgage-backed securities. A CDX index tranche provides access to customized risk, exposing each investor to losses at different levels of subordination. The lowest part of the capital structure is called the “equity tranche” as it has exposure to the first losses experienced in the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure but can also be exposed to loss in value. Investments are subject to liquidity risks as well as other risks associated with investments in credit default swaps.
Foreign Exchange Swaps: A foreign exchange swap involves an agreement between two parties to exchange two different currencies on a specific date at a fixed rate, and an agreement for the reverse exchange of those two currencies at a later date and at a fixed rate. Foreign exchange swaps were exempted from the definition of “swaps” by the U.S. Treasury and are therefore not subject to many rules under the CEA that apply to swaps, including the mandatory clearing requirement. They are also not considered “commodity interests” for purposes of CEA Regulations and Exclusions, discussed above. However, foreign exchange swaps nevertheless remain subject to the CFTC’s trade reporting requirements, enhanced anti-evasion authority, and strengthened business conduct standards.
Currency Swaps: A currency swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange periodic cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential between them. Currency swaps typically involve the delivery of the entire notional values of the two designated currencies. In such a situation, the full notional value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. A Fund may also enter into currency swaps on a net basis, which means the two different currency payment streams under the swap agreement are converted and netted out to a single cash payment in just one of the currencies.
Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These actions could result in losses to a Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive a specified currency or funds in settlement of obligations, including swap transaction obligations. These actions could also have an adverse effect on a Fund’s swap transactions or cause a Fund’s hedging positions to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring unnecessary transaction costs.
Interest Rate Swaps: An agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange a floating rate payment for a fixed rate payment based on a specified principal or notional amount. In other words, Party A agrees to pay Party B a fixed interest rate multiplied by a notional amount and in return Party B agrees to pay Party A a variable interest rate multiplied by the same notional amount.
Inflation Swaps: Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the net asset value of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of inflation swap agreements is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.
Total Return Swaps: An agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.
Swaptions: An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption,” is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based
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premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
Swaptions are considered to be swaps for purposes of CFTC regulation. Although they are currently traded OTC, the CFTC may in the future designate certain options on swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and exchange trading.
Commodity Swaps: A commodity swap agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of a commodity-based underlying instrument (such as a specific commodity or commodity index) in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from another commodity-based underlying instrument. In a total return commodity swap, a Fund receives the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of a commodity index or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee.
Volatility and Variance Swaps: A volatility swap involves an exchange between a Fund and a counterparty of periodic payments based on the measured volatility of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other reference asset over a specified time frame. Depending on the structure of the swap, either the Fund’s or the counterparty’s payment obligation will typically be based on the realized volatility of the reference asset as measured by changes in its price or level over a specified time period while the other party’s payment obligation will be based on a specified rate representing expected volatility for the reference asset at the time the swap is executed, or the measured volatility of a different reference asset over a specified time period. The Fund will typically make or lose money on a volatility swap depending on the magnitude of the reference asset’s volatility, or size of the movements in its price, over a specified time period, rather than general increases or decreases in the price of the reference asset. Volatility swaps are often used to speculate on future volatility levels, to trade the spread between realized and expected volatility, or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Fund. Variance swaps are similar to volatility swaps except payments are based on the difference between the implied and measured volatility mathematically squared.
Options. Each Fund may engage in certain strategies involving options to attempt to manage the risk of its investments or in certain circumstances, for investment purposes (e.g., as a substitute for investing in securities), to speculate on future volatility levels or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Fund.
An option is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right, but not the obligation, to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option at the exercise price during the term of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), the security, currency or other instrument underlying the option (or delivery of a cash settlement price, in the case of certain options, such as an index option and other cash-settled options). An option on a CDS or a futures contract (described below) gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a CDS or assume a position in a futures contract. Option transactions present the possibility of large amounts of exposure (or leverage), which may result in a Fund’s net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the option.
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, the price volatility of the underlying investment and general market and interest rate conditions.
A Fund will not write (sell) options if, immediately after such sale, the aggregate value of securities or obligations underlying the outstanding options would exceed 20% of the Fund’s total assets.  A Fund will not purchase options if, immediately after such purchase, the aggregate premiums paid for outstanding options would exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets.
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A Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into an offsetting closing transaction. For example, a Fund may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option, which is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, a Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option, which is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit a Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.
Options may be either listed on an exchange or traded in OTC markets. Listed options are tri-party contracts (i.e., performance of the obligations of the purchaser and seller are guaranteed by the exchange or clearing corporation) and have standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options are two-party contracts with negotiated strike prices and expiration dates and differ from exchange-traded options in that OTC options are transacted with dealers directly and not through a clearing corporation (which guarantees performance). In the case of OTC options, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time; therefore the Fund may be required to treat some or all OTC options as illiquid investments. Although a Fund will enter into OTC options only with dealers that are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with it, there is no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to exercise or expiration. In the event of insolvency of the dealer, a Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.
Types of Options:
Put Options on Securities. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, to the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the put option, the writer of a put option is obligated to buy the underlying security, contract or foreign currency for the exercise price.
Call Options on Securities. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, from the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the call option, the writer of a call option is obligated to sell to and deliver the underlying security, contract or foreign currency to the purchaser of the call option for the exercise price.
Index Options. Index options (or options on securities indices) give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, cash instead of securities, if the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call or put times a specified multiple (the multiplier), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference.
The risks of investment in index options may be greater than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, when a Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. A Fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those on which the underlying index is based. However, the Fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities that underlie the index and, as a result, bears the risk that the value of the securities held will not be perfectly correlated with the value of the index.
CDS Options. A CDS option transaction gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a CDS at a specified future date and under specified terms in exchange for paying a market based purchase price or premium. The writer of the option bears the risk of any unfavorable move in the value of the CDS relative to the market value on the exercise date, while the purchaser may allow the option to expire unexercised.
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Option Techniques:
Writing Options. A Fund may write options to generate additional income and to seek to hedge its portfolio against market or exchange rate movements. As the writer of an option, the Fund may have no control over when the underlying reference asset must be sold (in the case of a call option) or purchased (in the case of a put option), if the option was structured as an American style option, because the option purchaser may notify the Fund of exercise at any time prior to the expiration of the option. In addition, if the option is cash-settled instead of deliverable, the Fund is obligated to pay the option purchaser the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying reference asset, instead of selling or purchasing the underlying reference asset, if the option is exercised. In general, options are rarely exercised prior to expiration. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium.
A Fund would write a put option at an exercise price that, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the price it is willing to pay for the underlying reference asset. In return for the premium received for writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that the price of the underlying reference asset will decline below the exercise price, in which case the put option may be exercised and the Fund may suffer a loss.
In return for the premium received for writing a call option on a reference asset, the Fund foregoes the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying reference asset above the exercise price so long as the option remains open, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the reference asset decline.
If an option that a Fund has written expires, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying reference asset, held by the Fund during the option period. If a call option is exercised, a Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying reference asset, which will be increased or offset by the premium received. The obligation imposed upon the writer of an option is terminated upon the expiration of the option, or such earlier time at which a Fund effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option (put or call as the case may be) identical to that previously sold. However, once a Fund has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver (for a call) or purchase (for a put) the underlying reference asset at the exercise price (if deliverable) or pay the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying reference asset (if cash-settled).
Purchasing Options. A Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying reference asset owned by the Fund in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the underlying reference asset held by the Fund; may purchase put options on underlying reference assets against which it has written other put options; or may speculate on the value of an underlying reference asset, index or quantitative measure. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any profit realized when the underlying reference asset is delivered upon the exercise of the put option. Conversely, if the underlying reference asset does not decline in value, the option may expire worthless and the premium paid for the protective put would be lost. A put option may also be purchased on an investment the Fund does not own.
A Fund may purchase a call option for the purpose of acquiring the underlying reference asset for its portfolio, or on underlying reference assets against which it has written other call options. The Fund is not required to own the underlying reference asset in order to purchase a call option. If the Fund does not own the underlying position, the purchase of a call option would enable a Fund to acquire the underlying reference asset at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. So long as it holds a call option, rather than the underlying reference asset itself, the Fund is partially protected from any unexpected increase in the market price of the underlying reference asset. If the market price does not exceed the exercise price, the Fund could purchase the underlying reference asset on the open market and could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.
Up to 25% of Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund’s and Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund’s total assets can be subject to call options the Fund sells. Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund and Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund will not sell put options if more than 50% of the Fund’s net assets would be required to be segregated to cover such options. Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund and Invesco Main Street Mid Cap
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Fund can buy a put or call option only if, after the purchase, the value of all call and put options held by the Fund will not exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets.
Municipal Market Data Rate Locks. A Municipal Market Data Rate Lock (MMD Rate Lock) permits a Fund to lock in a specified municipal interest rate for a portion of its portfolio to preserve a return on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities to be purchased at a later date. MMD Rate Locks may be used for hedging purposes. An MMD Rate Lock is an agreement between two parties, a Fund and an MMD Rate Lock provider, pursuant to which the parties agree to make payments to each other on a notional amount, contingent upon whether the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above or below a specified level on the expiration date of the contract.
MMD Rate Locks involve the risk that municipal yields will move in the direction opposite than the direction anticipated by a Fund. The risk of loss with respect to MMD Rate Locks is limited to the amount of payments a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an MMD Rate Lock defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the amount of payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive. If there is a default by the counterparty, a Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, but they could be difficult to enforce.
Straddles/Spreads/Collars. Each Fund may for hedging purposes, or for speculative purposes, enter into straddles, spreads or collars to adjust the risk and return  characteristics of the Fund’s overall position.
Spread and straddle options transactions. In “spread” transactions, a Fund buys and writes a put or buys and writes a call on the same underlying instrument with the options having different exercise prices, expiration dates, or both. In “straddles,” a Fund purchases a put option and a call option or writes a put option and a call option on the same instrument with the same expiration date and typically the same exercise price. When a Fund engages in spread and straddle transactions, it seeks to profit from differences in the option premiums paid and received and in the market prices of the related options positions when they are closed out or sold. Because these transactions require the Fund to buy and/or write more than one option simultaneously, the Fund’s ability to enter into such transactions and to liquidate its positions when necessary or deemed advisable may be more limited than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option. Similarly, costs incurred by the Fund in connection with these transactions will in many cases be greater than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option.
Option Collars. A Fund also may use option “collars.” A “collar” position combines a put option purchased by the Fund (the right of the Fund to sell a specific security within a specified period) with a call option that is written by the Fund (the right of the counterparty to buy the same security) in a single instrument. The Fund’s right to sell the security is typically set at a price that is below the counterparty’s right to buy the security. Thus, the combined position “collars” the performance of the underlying security, providing protection from depreciation below the price specified in the put option, and allowing for participation in any appreciation up to the price specified by the call option.
Rights and Warrants. Rights are equity securities representing a preemptive right of stockholders to purchase additional shares of a stock at the time of a new issuance, before the stock is offered to the general public. A stockholder who purchases rights may be able to retain the same ownership percentage after the new stock offering. A right usually enables the stockholder to purchase common stock at a price below the initial offering price. A Fund that purchases a right takes the risk that the right might expire worthless because the market value of the common stock falls below the price fixed by the right.
A warrant gives the holder the right to purchase securities from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame and is similar to a call option. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued by the company that will issue the underlying security, whereas options are not issued by the company. Young, unseasoned companies often issue warrants to finance their operations.
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Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund® and Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund® can invest up to 5% of its total assets in rights and warrants, not including rights and warrants the Fund acquires as part of securities units or that are attached to other securities the Fund buys.
Futures Contracts. Each Fund may enter into futures contracts.
A futures contract is a standard binding agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of a specified security, currency, commodity, interest rate or index (or delivery of a cash settlement price, in the case of certain futures such as an index future, Eurodollar Future or volatility future) for a specified price at a designated date, time and place (collectively, futures contracts). A “sale” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A “purchase” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the underlying instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts that are traded (either domestically or internationally) on futures exchanges or certain exempt markets including exempt boards of trade and electronic trading facilities; and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading thereon in the United States are regulated under the CEA and by the CFTC. Foreign futures exchanges or exempt markets and trading thereon are not regulated by the CFTC and are not subject to the same regulatory controls. In addition, futures contracts that are traded on non-U.S. exchanges or exempt markets may not be as liquid as those purchased on CFTC-designated contract markets. For a further discussion of the risks associated with investments in foreign securities, see “Foreign Investments” above.
Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold, and margin deposits must be maintained at all times when a futures contract is outstanding. “Margin” for a futures contract is the amount of funds that must be deposited by a Fund in order to initiate futures contracts trading and maintain its open positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit made when the futures contract is entered (initial margin) is intended to ensure the Fund’s performance under the futures contract. The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the futures contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the futures contract.
Subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” received from or paid to the FCM through which a Fund enters into the futures contract will be made on a daily basis as the futures price fluctuates making the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. When the futures contract is closed out, if the Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund. If the Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are paid to the Fund and the FCM pays the Fund any excess gain over the margin amount.
There is a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position in a futures contract. The assets of a Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty.
Closing out an open futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the identical financial instrument or currency and the same delivery date. There can be no assurance, however, that a Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If a Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, it will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.
In addition, if a Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures contract position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial
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losses. The Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments.
Types of Futures Contracts:
Commodity Futures: A commodity futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a particular commodity at a specified price at some time in the future. Commodity futures contracts are highly volatile; therefore, the prices of a Fund’s shares may be subject to greater volatility to the extent it invests in commodity futures.
Currency Futures: A currency futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a particular currency at a specified price at a future date (commonly three months or more). Currency futures contracts may be highly volatile and thus result in substantial gains or losses to the Fund.
A Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a currency futures contract or, prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. A Fund may also enter into currency futures contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead are settled by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount. Closing transactions with respect to currency futures contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original currency futures contract.
Index Futures: An index futures contract is an exchange-traded contract that provides for the delivery, at a designated date, time and place, of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading on the date specified in the contract and the price agreed upon in the futures contract; no physical delivery of securities comprising the index is made. Index futures can be based on stock, bond or other indices. Such indices cannot be purchased or sold directly.
Interest Rate Futures: An interest rate futures contract is an exchange-traded contract in which the specified underlying security is either an interest-bearing fixed income security or an inter-bank deposit. Two examples of common interest rate futures contracts are U.S. Treasury futures and Eurodollar futures contracts. The specified security for U.S. Treasury futures is a U.S. Treasury security. The specified security for Eurodollar futures is the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the London wholesale money market.
On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As a result, any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on a Fund or the instruments in which a Fund invests cannot yet be determined.
      Industry initiatives are underway to identify alternative reference rates; however, there is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; and/or costs incurred in connection with closing out positions and entering into new agreements. These effects could occur prior to the end of 2021 as the utility of LIBOR as a reference rate could deteriorate during the transition period.
Dividend Futures: A dividend futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell an amount equal to the total dividends paid by a selected security, basket of securities or index, over a period of time for a specified price that is based on the expected dividend payments from the selected security, basket of securities or index.
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Security Futures: A security futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell, in the future, a specified quantity of a security (other than a Treasury security), or a narrow-based securities index at a certain price.
Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities or currencies except that options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures contract position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures contract margin account.
Pursuant to federal securities laws and regulations, the Fund’s use of options on futures contracts may require the Fund to set aside assets to reduce the risks associated with using options on futures contracts.  This process is described in more detail above in the section “Derivatives.”
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. Certain Funds may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated. Certain Funds may also enter into forward foreign currency transactions for speculative purposes, including to seek additional income or increased returns for the Fund.
A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell a particular currency in exchange for another currency, which may be U.S. dollars, at a specified price at a future date. Forward foreign currency contracts are typically individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers in the interbank market. A Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally.
At the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, a Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of the contract or, prior to maturity, a Fund may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward foreign currency contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. A Fund may also enter into forward foreign currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
The Funds will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to “cover” requirements of forward foreign currency contracts (See Derivatives above). With respect to forward foreign currency contracts that are contractually required to “cash-settle” (i.e., a non-deliverable forward (NDF) or the synthetic equivalent thereof), however, the Fund may set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily mark-to-market obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liabilities, if any), rather than the contract’s full notional value. By setting aside assets equal to its net obligations under forward foreign currency contracts that are cash-settled or treated as being cash-settled, the Funds will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Funds were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities. For more information on central clearing and trading of cleared swaps, see “Swaps” and “Risks of Potential Increased Regulation of Derivatives.” Forward foreign currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes, and are not included in the definition of “commodity interests.” However these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct
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rules applicable to swap dealers. CFTC regulation of forward foreign currency contracts, especially non-deliverable forwards, may restrict a Fund’s ability to use these instruments in the manner described above or subject Invesco to CFTC registration and regulation as a CPO.
The cost to a Fund of engaging in forward foreign currency contracts varies with factors such as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period, interest rate differentials and the prevailing market conditions. Because forward foreign currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are typically involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does establish a rate of exchange in advance. While forward foreign currency contract sales limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.
LIBOR Transition Risk
A Fund may invest in financial instruments (including variable or floating rate loans, debt securities, and derivatives such as interest rate futures) that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a common benchmark interest rate index used to make adjustments to variable-rate loans and to determine interest rates for a variety of financial instruments and borrowing arrangements. A Fund’s investments may pay interest at floating rates based on LIBOR, may be subject to interest caps or floors based on LIBOR, or may otherwise reference LIBOR as a reference rate to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value.
On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021, and it is currently expected that LIBOR will cease to be published after that time. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on a Fund or the instruments in which a Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of any applicable hedging strategies against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR; and/or costs incurred in connection with temporary borrowings and closing out positions and entering into new agreements. Additionally, while some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative or “fallback” rate-setting methodology, there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing LIBOR-based instruments have such fallback provisions and there remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to add alternative rate-setting provisions in certain existing instruments. These effects could occur prior to the end of 2021 as the utility of LIBOR as a reference rate could deteriorate during the transition period. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to a Fund.
Industry initiatives are underway to identify and begin implementation of alternative reference rates; however, there are challenges to converting certain securities and transactions to a new reference rate.
In June 2017, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a group of large U.S. banks working with the Federal Reserve, announced a replacement for LIBOR, the Secured Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR). The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began publishing the SOFR in April 2018, which is a broad measure of the cost of overnight borrowing of cash collateralized by Treasury securities. SOFR is intended to serve as a reference rate for U.S. dollar-based debt and derivatives and ultimately reduce the markets’ dependence on LIBOR. Bank working groups and regulators in other countries have suggested other alternatives for their markets, including the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate in the United Kingdom. 
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Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations.
The ESG considerations described herein may not be used by a Fund and will vary depending on a Fund’s particular investment strategy and in accordance with what a Fund’s investment team deems relevant when making investment decisions. Further, a Fund’s prospectus may describe additional ESG strategies and risks.
ESG considerations, either quantitative or qualitative, may be utilized as a component of a Fund’s investment process to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective. ESG factors may be incorporated to evaluate an issuer as part of risk analysis, credit analysis or in other manners. ESG factors may vary across types of investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect a Fund’s exposure to certain companies or industries and may not work as intended. A Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer’s ESG factors as part of the investment process or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. Because ESG considerations may be used as one part of an overall investment process, a Fund may still invest in securities of issuers that are not considered ESG-focused or that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. As investors can differ in their views regarding ESG factors, a Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the views with respect to ESG of any particular investor. Information used by a Fund to evaluate such factors, including from reliance on third-party research and/or proprietary research, may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact a Fund’s ability to accurately assess an issuer and therefore its performance. There is no guarantee that the evaluation of ESG considerations will be additive to a Fund’s performance. 
Receipt of Issuer’s Nonpublic Information
The Adviser or Sub-Advisers (through their portfolio managers, analysts, or other representatives) may receive material nonpublic information about an issuer that may restrict the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers to cause the Funds to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Funds for substantial periods of time. This may impact the Funds' ability to realize profit or avoid loss with respect to the issuer and may adversely affect the Funds' flexibility with respect to buying or selling securities, potentially impacting Fund performance. For example, activist investors of certain issuers in which the Adviser or Sub-Advisers hold large positions may contact representatives of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and may disclose material nonpublic information in such communication. The Adviser or Sub-Advisers would be restricted from trading on the basis of such material nonpublic information, limiting their flexibility in managing the Funds and possibly impacting Fund performance.
Business Continuity and Operational Risk
The Adviser, the Funds and the Funds’ service providers may experience disruptions or operating errors, such as processing errors or human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, systems or technology failures, or other disruptive events, that could negatively impact and cause disruptions in normal business operations of the Adviser, the Funds or the Funds’ service providers. The Adviser has developed a Business Continuity Program (the “Program”) designed to minimize the disruption of normal business operations in the event of an adverse incident affecting the Funds, the Adviser and/or its affiliates. The Program is also designed to enable the Adviser to reestablish normal business operations in a timely manner during such an adverse incident; however, there are inherent limitations in such programs (including the possibility that contingencies have not been anticipated and procedures do not work as intended) and, under some circumstances (e.g. natural disasters, terrorism, public health crises, power or utility shortages and failures, system failures or malfunctions), the Adviser, its affiliates, and any service providers or vendors used by the Adviser, its affiliates, or the Fund could be prevented or hindered from providing services to the Funds for extended periods of time. These circumstances could cause disruptions and negatively impact the Funds’ service providers and the Funds’ business operations, potentially including an inability to process Fund shareholder transactions, an inability to calculate a Fund’s net asset value and price the Fund’s investments, and impediments to trading portfolio securities.
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Cybersecurity Risk
The Funds, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational and information security risks. Cybersecurity failures or breaches of the Funds or their service providers or the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. These disruptions could prevent the Funds from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds.
COVID-19. The current outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs.  Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, defaults and other significant economic impacts, all of which have disrupted global economic activity across many industries and may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks, locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on performance. 
Fund Policies
Fundamental Restrictions. Except as otherwise noted below, each Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions, which may be changed only by a vote of such Fund's outstanding shares. Fundamental restrictions may be changed only by a vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares. Any investment restriction that involves a maximum or minimum percentage of securities or assets (other than with respect to borrowing) shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over or a deficiency under the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or disposition of securities or utilization of assets by the Fund.
(1) The Fund is a "diversified company" as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund will not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, the Fund would fail to be a diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statute, rules and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the SEC staff (collectively, the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations) or except to the extent that the Fund may be permitted to do so by exemptive order or similar relief (collectively, with the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations, the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions). In complying with this restriction, however, the Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions
(2) The Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
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(3) The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
(4) The Fund (except for the Asset Allocation Funds) will not make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry. This restriction does not limit the Fund's investments in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) tax-exempt obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments. In complying with this restriction, the Fund will not consider a bank issued guaranty or financial guaranty insurance as a separate security. Each of the Asset Allocation Funds will make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) of its investments in the securities of investment companies.
(5) The Fund may not purchase real estate or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
(6) The Fund (except for Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund) may not purchase physical commodities or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities. Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any other governing statute, and by the rules thereunder, and by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
(7) The Fund may not make personal loans or loans of its assets to persons who control or are under common control with the Fund, except to the extent permitted by 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from, among other things, purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning its assets to broker-dealers or institutional investors, or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
(8) The Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
Notwithstanding the above restriction related to concentration, the Invesco International Diversified Fund and Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund will make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) of it investments in the securities of investment companies.
For Invesco International Diversified Fund, Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®, Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund, notwithstanding the above restriction related to physical commodities, the Fund may not purchase physical commodities or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities.
The investment restrictions set forth above provide each of the Funds with the ability to operate under new interpretations of the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC without receiving prior shareholder approval of the change. Even though each of the Funds has this flexibility, the Board has adopted non-fundamental restrictions for each of the Funds relating to certain of these restrictions which Invesco and, when applicable, the Sub-Advisers must follow in managing the Funds. Any changes to these non-fundamental restrictions, which are set forth below, require the approval of the Board.
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Explanatory Note
For purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to industry concentration above, investments in tax-exempt municipal securities where the payment of principal and interest for such securities is derived solely from a specific project associated with an issuer that is not a governmental entity or a political subdivision of a government are subject to a Fund’s industry concentration policy.
For purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to physical commodities above, the Fund is currently permitted to invest in futures, swaps, and other instruments on physical commodities to the extent disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
Non-Fundamental Restrictions. Non-fundamental restrictions may be changed for any Fund without shareholder approval. The non-fundamental investment restrictions listed below apply to each of the Funds unless otherwise indicated.
(1) In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding issuer diversification, the Fund will not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities and securities issued by other investment companies), if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. The Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding issuer diversification, any Fund that invests in municipal securities will regard each state (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico), territory and possession of the United States, each political subdivision, agency, instrumentality and authority thereof, and each multi-state agency of which a state is a member as a separate "issuer." When the assets and revenues of an agency, authority, instrumentality or other political subdivision are separate from the government creating the subdivision and the security is backed only by assets and revenues of the subdivision, such subdivision would be deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an Industrial Development Bond or Private Activity Bond, if that bond is backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then that non-governmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. However, if the creating government or another entity guarantees a security, then to the extent that the value of all securities issued or guaranteed by that government or entity and owned by the Fund exceeds 10% of the Fund's total assets, the guarantee would be considered a separate security and would be treated as issued by that government or entity. Securities issued or guaranteed by a bank or subject to financial guaranty insurance are not subject to the limitations set forth in the preceding sentence.
(2) In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding borrowing money and issuing senior securities, the Fund may borrow money in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings).
(3) In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding industry concentration, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry
(4) Notwithstanding the fundamental restriction with regard to engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities, the Fund (except for Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund) currently may not invest in any security (including futures contracts or options thereon) that is secured by physical commodities.
The Funds do not consider currencies or other financial commodities or contracts and financial instruments to be physical commodities (which include, for example, oil, precious metals and grains). Accordingly, the Funds will interpret the fundamental restriction and the related non-fundamental restriction to permit the Funds, subject to each Fund's investment objectives and general investment policies (as stated in the Funds' prospectuses and herein), to invest directly in foreign currencies and other financial commodities and to purchase, sell or enter into commodity futures contracts and options thereon, forward foreign currency
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contracts, foreign currency options, currency-, commodity- and financial instrument-related swap agreements, hybrid instruments, interest rate or securities-related or foreign currency-related hedging instruments or other currency-, commodity- or financial instrument-related derivatives, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws. The Funds will interpret the fundamental restriction regarding the purchase and sale of physical commodities and the related non-fundamental restriction to permit the Funds to invest in ETFs, registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles that invest in physical and/or financial commodities, subject to the limits described in the Funds' prospectuses and herein.
(5) In complying with the fundamental restriction with regard to making loans, the Fund may lend up to 33 1/3% of its total assets and may lend money to an Invesco Fund, on such terms and conditions as the SEC may require in an exemptive order.
(6) Notwithstanding the fundamental restriction with regard to investing all assets in an open-end fund, the Fund may not invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with the same fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
(7) The Funds (except for the Asset Allocation Funds) may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(8) The following apply:
(a) Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund® invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of “small-cap” companies.
(b) Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund® invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of “mid-cap” companies.
(c) Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in securities of small-capitalization issuers.
(d) Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities.
(e) Under normal market conditions, Invesco Quality Income Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in mortgage-backed securities of any maturity or type guaranteed by, or secured by collateral that is guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored corporations (a Federal Agency), and in mortgage-backed securities privately issued in the United States.
(f) Under normal circumstances, Invesco Convertible Securities Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in convertible securities.
For purposes of the foregoing, "assets" means net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. Derivatives and other instruments that have economic characteristics similar to the securities in a Fund’s 80% policy described above for a Fund may be counted toward that Fund's 80% policy. The Fund will provide written notice to its shareholders prior to any change to this policy, as required by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
If a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth in each Fund’s Prospectus or this SAI is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing asset values will not be considered a violation. It is the intention of each Fund, unless otherwise indicated, that with respect to the Fund’s policies that are a result of application of law, the Fund will take advantage of the flexibility provided by rules or interpretations of the SEC currently in existence or promulgated in the future, or changes to such laws.
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Portfolio Turnover
Each Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal period. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions. The following Funds experienced significant variation in portfolio turnover during the two most recently completed fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31.
Fund
2020
2019
 
Invesco Active Allocation Fund*
%70
%38
 
Invesco Income Allocation Fund*
66%
14%
 
Invesco Quality Income Fund**
979%
448%
 
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund*
80%
45%
 
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund*
90%
32%
 
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund*
70%
38%
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund*
88%
40%
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund*
86%
28%
 
*The significant variation in portfolio turnover can be attributed primarily to market conditions and changes in Invesco’s outlook.
**The significant variation in portfolio turnover can be attributed to market conditions and the process used to facilitate settlement of offsetting TBA mortgage trades.
Policies and Procedures for Disclosure of Fund Holdings
The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings (the Holdings Disclosure Policy). Invesco and the Board may amend the Holdings Disclosure Policy at any time without prior notice. Details of the Holdings Disclosure Policy and a description of the basis on which employees of Invesco and its affiliates may release information about portfolio securities in certain contexts are provided below. As used in the Holdings Disclosure Policy and throughout the SAI, the term “portfolio holdings information” includes information with respect to the portfolio holdings of a Fund, including holdings that are derivatives and holdings held as short positions. Information generally excluded from “portfolio holdings information” includes, without limitation, (i) descriptions of allocations among asset classes, regions, countries, industries or sectors; (ii) aggregated data such as average or median ratios, market capitalization, credit quality or duration; (iii) performance attributions by asset class, country, industry or sector; (iv) aggregated risk statistics, analysis and simulations, such as stress testing; (v) the characteristics of the stock and bond components of a Fund’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (vi) the volatility characteristics of a Fund; (vii) information on how various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance; (viii) various financial characteristics of a Fund or its underlying portfolio investments; and (ix) other information where, in the reasonable belief of the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer (or a designee), the release of such information would not present risks of dilution, arbitrage, market timing, insider trading or other inappropriate trading for the applicable Fund.
Public release of portfolio holdings. The Funds disclose the following portfolio holdings information at www.invesco.com/us. 1
Information
Approximate Date of Website Posting
Information Remains Available on Website
Select portfolio holdings information, such
as top ten holdings as of the month-end
15 days after month-end
Until replaced with the following month’s
top ten holdings
 
 
 
Select holdings included in the Fund’s
Quarterly Performance Update
29 days after calendar quarter-end
Until replaced with the following
quarter’s Quarterly Performance Update
 
 
 
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Information
Approximate Date of Website Posting
Information Remains Available on Website
Complete portfolio holdings as of calendar
quarter-end
30 days after calendar quarter-end
For one year
 
 
 
Complete portfolio holdings as of fiscal
quarter-end
60-70 days after fiscal quarter-end
For one year
1
To locate each Fund’s portfolio holdings information go to www.invesco.com/us, select “Financial Professional” or “Individual Investor,” if applicable. Hover over the “Products” tab, then click on “Mutual Funds.” On the “Mutual Funds” page click on “Fund Materials.” Links to each Fund’s portfolio holdings are located under the “Holdings” column.
You may also obtain the publicly available portfolio holdings information described above by contacting us at 1-800-959-4246.
Selective disclosure of portfolio holdings information pursuant to Non-Disclosure Agreement. Employees of Invesco and its affiliates may disclose non-public full portfolio holdings information on a selective basis only if Invesco approves the parties to whom disclosure of non-public full portfolio holdings information will be made. Invesco must determine that the proposed selective disclosure will be made for business purposes of the applicable Fund and is in the best interest of the applicable Fund’s shareholders. In making such determination, Invesco will address any perceived conflicts of interest between shareholders of such Fund and Invesco or its affiliates as part of granting its approval.
The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Holdings Disclosure Policy and the Invesco Funds’ Code of Ethics by the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) of Invesco and the Invesco Funds and (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (Advisers Act)) that may arise in connection with the Holdings Disclosure Policy. Pursuant to the Holdings Disclosure Policy, the Board receives reports on the specific types of situations in which Invesco proposes to provide such selective disclosure and the situations where providing selective disclosure raises perceived conflicts of interest between shareholders of the applicable Fund and Invesco or its affiliates. In any specific situation where Invesco addresses a perceived conflict, Invesco will report to the Board on the persons to whom such disclosures are to be made and the treatment of such conflict before agreeing to provide selective disclosure.
Invesco discloses non-public full portfolio holdings information to the following persons in connection with the day-to-day operations and management of the funds advised by Invesco (the Invesco Funds):
Attorneys and accountants;
Securities lending agents;
Lenders to the Invesco Funds;
Rating and rankings agencies;
Persons assisting in the voting of proxies;
Invesco Funds’ custodians;
The Invesco Funds’ transfer agent(s) (in the event of a redemption in kind);
Pricing services, market makers, or other fund accounting software providers (to determine the price of investments held by an Invesco Fund);
Brokers identified by the Invesco Funds’ portfolio management team who provide execution and research services to the team;
Analysts hired to perform research and analysis for the Invesco Funds’ portfolio management team; and
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Insurance companies which receive portfolio holdings information before Invesco posts portfolio holdings information to Invesco's website (to allow such insurance companies to post portfolio holdings information to their websites at approximately the same time that Invesco posts portfolio holdings information to Invesco's website).
In many cases, Invesco will disclose current portfolio holdings information on a daily basis to these persons. In these situations, Invesco has entered into non-disclosure agreements which provide that the recipient of the portfolio holdings information will maintain the confidentiality of such portfolio holdings information and will not trade on such information (Non-disclosure Agreements). Please refer to Appendix B for a list of examples of persons to whom Invesco provides non-public portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis.
Invesco will also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over Invesco and its affiliates or the Invesco Funds, and where there is no other way to transact the Funds' business without disclosure of such portfolio holdings information.
The Holdings Disclosure Policy provides that the Funds, Invesco or any other party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information will not request, receive or accept any compensation (including compensation in the form of the maintenance of assets in any Fund or other mutual fund or account managed by Invesco or one of its affiliates) for the selective disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
Disclosure of certain portfolio holdings information without Non-Disclosure Agreement. Invesco and its affiliates that provide services to the Funds, the Sub-Advisers and each of their employees may receive or have access to portfolio holdings information as part of the day to day operations of the Funds.
From time to time, employees of Invesco and its affiliates may express their views orally or in writing on one or more of the Funds' portfolio investments or may state that a Fund has recently purchased or sold, or continues to own, one or more investments. The investments subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since the date on which portfolio holdings was made available on the Fund’s website and therefore may not be reflected on the portfolio holdings information disclosed on the website. Such views and statements may be made to various persons, including members of the press, shareholders in the applicable Fund, persons considering investing in the applicable Fund or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan and their advisers. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings information to traders. Additionally, employees of Invesco and its affiliates may disclose one or more of the investments held by a Fund when purchasing and selling investments through broker-dealers, futures commissions merchants, clearing agencies and other counterparties requesting bids on investments, obtaining price quotations on investments, or in connection with litigation involving the Funds' portfolio investments. Invesco does not enter into formal Non-Disclosure Agreements in connection with these situations; however, the Funds would not continue to conduct business with a person who Invesco believed was misusing the disclosed information.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings of other Invesco-managed products. Invesco and its affiliates manage products sponsored by companies other than Invesco, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate accounts. In many cases, these other products are managed in a similar fashion to certain Invesco Funds (as defined herein) and thus have similar portfolio holdings. The sponsors of these other products managed by Invesco and its affiliates may disclose the portfolio holdings of their products at different times than Invesco discloses portfolio holdings for the Invesco Funds.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Board of Trustees
The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during at least the last five years and certain other information concerning them are set forth in Appendix C.
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Qualifications and Experience. In addition to the information set forth in Appendix C, the following sets forth additional information about the qualifications and experiences of each of the Trustees.
Interested Trustee
Martin L. Flanagan, Trustee and Vice Chair
Martin L. Flanagan has been a member of the Board of Trustees and Vice Chair of the Invesco Funds since 2007. Mr. Flanagan is president and chief executive officer of Invesco Ltd., a position he has held since August 2005. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Invesco Ltd.
Mr. Flanagan joined Invesco, Ltd. from Franklin Resources, Inc., where he was president and co-chief executive officer from January 2004 to July 2005. Previously he had been Franklin’s co-president from May 2003 to January 2004, chief operating officer and chief financial officer from November 1999 to May 2003, and senior vice president and chief financial officer from 1993 until November 1999.
Mr. Flanagan served as director, executive vice president and chief operating officer of Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd. before its acquisition by Franklin in 1992. Before joining Templeton in 1983, he worked with Arthur Andersen & Co.
Mr. Flanagan is a chartered financial analyst and a certified public accountant. He serves as vice chairman of the Investment Company Institute and a member of the executive board at the SMU Cox School of Business.
The Board believes that Mr. Flanagan’s long experience as an executive in the investment management area benefits the Funds.
Independent Trustees
Christopher L. Wilson, Trustee and Chair
Christopher L. Wilson has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017 and Chair since January 2021. He previously served as Chair Designate since March 27, 2019 and Vice Chair since June 10, 2019.
Mr. Wilson started a career in the investment management business in 1980. From 2004 to 2009, Mr. Wilson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Columbia Funds, a mutual fund complex with over $350 billion in assets. From 2009 to 2017, Mr. Wilson served as a Managing Partner of CT2, LLC, an early stage investing and consulting firm for start-up companies.
From 2014 to 2016, Mr. Wilson served as a member of the Board of Directors of the mutual fund company managed by TDAM USA Inc., an affiliate of TD Bank, N.A.
From 2011 to 2020, Mr. Wilson served as a member of the Board of Directors of ISO New England, Inc., the company that establishes the wholesale electricity market and manages the electrical power grid in New England. Mr. Wilson served as the chair of the Audit and Finance Committee, which also oversaw cybersecurity, and was a member of the systems planning committee of ISO-NE, Inc. He also previously served as chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and was a member of the Markets Committee.
Mr. Wilson currently serves as a Board member of enaible Inc., a technology company focused on providing artificial intelligence solutions.
The Board believes that Mr. Wilson’s knowledge of financial services and investment management, his experience as a director and audit committee member of other companies, including a mutual fund company, and other professional experience gained through his prior employment benefit the Funds.
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Beth Ann Brown, Trustee
Beth Ann Brown has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, Ms. Brown served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Ms. Brown has served as Director of Caron Engineering, Inc. since 2018 and as an Independent Consultant since September 2012. Since 2013, she has also served as Director, Vice President (through 2019) and President (since 2019) of Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization.
Previously, Ms. Brown served in various capacities at Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC, including Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director, Strategic Relations and Managing Director, Head of National Accounts. She also served as Senior Vice President, National Account Manager from 2002-2004 and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager from 1999 to 2002 of Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc.
From 2014 and 2017, Ms. Brown served on the Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc. and also served as President and Director of Acton Shapleigh Youth Conservation Corps, a non–profit organization, from 2012 to 2015.
The Board believes that Ms. Brown’s experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Jack M. Fields, Trustee
Jack M. Fields has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 1997.
Mr. Fields served as a member of Congress, representing the 8th Congressional District of Texas from 1980 to 1997. As a member of Congress, Mr. Fields served as Chairman of the House Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee, which has jurisdiction and oversight of the Federal Communications Commission and the SEC. Mr. Fields co-sponsored the National Securities Markets Improvements Act of 1996, and played a leadership role in enactment of the Securities Litigation Reform Act. In addition, Mr. Fields led the effort to reform telecommunications policy which resulted in the passage of The Telecommunications Act of 1996, which was the first major reform of telecommunications policy since 1934.
Mr. Fields currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Twenty-First Century Group, Inc. in Washington, D.C., a bipartisan Washington consulting firm specializing in Federal government affairs. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Baylor College of Medicine.
Mr. Fields also served as a Director of Insperity, Inc. (formerly known as Administaff), a premier professional employer organization with clients nationwide until 2015. In addition, Mr. Fields serves as a Board member of Impact(Ed), a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing educational resources to people in need around the world through the use of technology.
The Board believes that Mr. Fields’ experience in the House of Representatives, especially concerning regulation of the securities markets, benefits the Funds.
Cynthia Hostetler, Trustee
Cynthia Hostetler has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms. Hostetler is currently a member of the board of directors of the Vulcan Materials Company, a public company engaged in the production and distribution of construction materials, Trilinc Global Impact Fund LLC, a publicly registered non-traded limited liability company that invests in a diversified portfolio of private debt instruments, and Resideo Technologies, Inc., a public company that manufactures and distributes smart home security products and solutions worldwide. Ms. Hostetler also serves on the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute and is a member of the governing council of the Independent Directors Council, both of which are professional organizations in the investment management industry. Ms. Hostetler is also a member of the board of directors of the Eisenhower Foundation, a non-profit organization.
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Previously, Ms. Hostetler served as a member of the board of directors/trustees of Aberdeen Investment Funds, a mutual fund complex, Edgen Group Inc., a public company that provides products and services to energy and construction companies, from 2012 to 2013, prior to its sale to Sumitomo, and Genesee & Wyoming, Inc., a public company that owns and operates railroads worldwide, from 2018 to 2019, prior to its sale to Brookfield Asset Management.
From 2001 to 2009 Ms. Hostetler served as Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity at Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), a government agency that supports US investment in the emerging markets. Ms. Hostetler oversaw a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio in private equity funds. Prior to joining OPIC, Ms. Hostetler served as President and member of the board of directors of First Manhattan Bancorporation, a bank holding company, from 1991 to 2007, and its largest subsidiary, First Savings Bank, from 1991 to 2006 (Board Member) and from 1996 to 2001 (President).
The Board believes that Ms. Hostetler’s knowledge of financial services and investment management, her experience as a director of other companies, including a mutual fund complex, her legal background, and other professional experience gained through her prior employment benefit the Funds.
Dr. Eli Jones, Trustee
Dr. Eli Jones has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.
Dr. Jones is the dean of the Mays Business School at Texas A&M University and holder of the Peggy Pitman Mays Eminent Scholar Chair in Business. Prior to his current position, Dr. Jones served as a director of Insperity, Inc. from 2004 to 2016 and was chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. From 2012-2015, Dr. Jones was the dean of the Sam M. Walton College of Business at the University of Arkansas and holder of the Sam M. Walton Leadership Chair in Business. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Arkansas, he was dean of the E. J. Ourso College of Business and Ourso Distinguished Professor of Business at Louisiana State University from 2008 to 2012; professor of marketing and associate dean at the C.T. Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2008; an associate professor of marketing from 2002 to 2007; and an assistant professor from 1997 until 2002. He taught at Texas A&M University for several years before joining the faculty of the University of Houston.
Dr. Jones served as the executive director of the Program for Excellence in Selling and the Sales Excellence Institute at the University of Houston from 1997 to 2007. Before becoming a professor, he worked in sales and sales management for three Fortune 100 companies: Quaker Oats, Nabisco, and Frito-Lay. Dr. Jones is a past director of Arvest Bank. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in journalism in 1982, his MBA in 1986 and his Ph.D. in 1997, all from Texas A&M University.
The Board believes that Dr. Jones’ experience in academia and his experience in marketing benefits the Funds.
Elizabeth Krentzman, Trustee
Elizabeth Krentzman has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Ms. Krentzman served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Ms. Krentzman currently serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida National Board Foundation. She is a member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment funds). Ms. Krentzman is also a member of the Board of Trustees and Audit Committee of the University of Florida Law Center Association, Inc.
Ms. Krentzman served from 1997 to 2004 and from 2007 and 2014 in various capacities at Deloitte & Touche LLP, including Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor for Asset Management Services, U.S. Mutual Fund Leader and National Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice. She served as General Counsel of the Investment Company Institute from 2004 to 2007.
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From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Krentzman served as an Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure and Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. She also served from 1991 to 1996 in various positions with the Division of Investment Management – Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and from 1987 to 1991 as an Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP.
The Board believes that Ms. Krentzman’s legal background, experience in financial services and accounting and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr., Trustee
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019.
Previously, Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee of Blue Hills Bank, a publicly traded financial institution.
Mr. LaCava retired after a 37-year career with KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) where he served as senior partner for a wide range of firm clients across the retail, financial services, consumer markets, real estate, manufacturing, health care and technology industries. From 2005 to 2013, Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors of KPMG and chair of the board’s audit and finance committee and nominating committee. He also previously served as Regional Managing Partner from 2009 through 2012 and Managing Partner of KPMG’s New England practice.
Mr. LaCava currently serves as Chairman of the Business Advisory Council of Bentley University and as a member of American College of Corporate Directors and Board Leaders, Inc.
The Board believes that Mr. LaCava’s experience in audit and financial services benefits the Funds.
Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis, Trustee
Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 1998.
Previously, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as co-founder and partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment Research Platform) from 2017 to October 2019, when the firm was acquired by Forbes Media Holdings, LLC.
Dr. Mathai-Davis previously served as Chief Executive Officer of the YWCA of the USA from 1994 until her retirement in 2000. Prior to joining the YWCA, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department for the Aging. She was a Commissioner and Board Member of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York, the largest regional transportation network in the U.S. Dr. Mathai-Davis also serves as a Trustee of the YWCA Retirement Fund, the first and oldest pension fund for women, and on the advisory board of the Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute. She was a member of the Board of Visitors of the University of Maryland School of Public Policy, and on the visiting Committee of The Harvard University Graduate School of Education.
Dr. Mathai-Davis was the president and chief executive officer of the Community Agency for Senior Citizens, a non-profit social service agency that she established in 1981. She also directed the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine-Hunter College Long-Term Care Gerontology Center, one of the first of its kind.
The Board believes that Dr. Mathai-Davis’ extensive experience in running public and charitable institutions benefits the Funds.
Joel W. Motley, Trustee
Joel W. Motley has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2002 to 2019, Mr. Motley served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
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Since 2016, Mr. Motley has served as an independent director of the Office of Finance of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. He has served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley, Inc., a privately-held financial advisory firm, since January 2002. He previously served as a member of the Vestry of Trinity Church Wall Street.
Mr. Motley also serves as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and its Finance and Budget Committee. He is a member of the Investment Committee and is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Human Rights Watch and a member of the Investment Committee and the Board of Historic Hudson Valley, a non-profit cultural organization.
Since 2011, he has served as a Board Member and Investment Committee Member of the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting, a non-profit journalism organization. Mr. Motley also serves as Director and member of the Board and Investment Committee of The Greenwall Foundation, a bioethics research foundation, and as a Director of Friends of the LRC, a South Africa legal services foundation.
Previously, Mr. Motley served as Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC, a privately held financial advisory firm, from 2006 to 2017. He also served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman Inc. a privately-held financial advisor, and served as a Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp., a privately-held financial advisor, from 2002 to 2007.
The Board believes that Mr. Motley’s experience in financial services and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Teresa M. Ressel, Trustee
Teresa Ressel has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms. Ressel has previously served within the private sector and the U.S. government as well as consulting. Formerly, Ms. Ressel served at UBS AG in various capacities, including as Chief Executive Officer of UBS Securities LLC, a broker-dealer division of UBS Investment Bank, and as Group Chief Operating Officer of the Americas.
Between 2001 and 2004, Ms. Ressel served at the U.S. Treasury, initially as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management & Budget and then as Assistant Secretary for Management and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Ressel was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and anchored financial duties at the Department, including finance, accounting, risk, audit and performance measurement.
From 2014 to 2017, Ms. Ressel served on the board of directors at Atlantic Power Corporation, a publicly traded company with a fleet of power generation assets. From 2012 to 2020, Ms. Ressel served on the board of directors of ON Semiconductor, a publicly traded manufacturer of semiconductors.
Since 2017, Ms. Ressel has served as a director of Elucida Oncology, Inc., a biotechnology company focused on the development of therapeutics for cancer treatment. Ms. Ressel also volunteers within her community across a number of functions and serves on the board of GAVI, the Global Vaccine Alliance (non-profit) supporting children’s health.
The Board believes that Ms. Ressel’s risk management and financial experience in both the private and public sectors benefits the Funds.
Ann Barnett Stern, Trustee
Ann Barnett Stern has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms. Stern is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of Houston Endowment Inc., a private philanthropic institution. She has served in this capacity since 2012. Formerly, Ms. Stern served in various capacities at Texas Children’s Hospital from 2003 to 2012, including General Counsel and Executive Vice President.
Previously, Ms. Stern served as a member of the Dallas Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, from 2013 through 2019.
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The Board believes that Ms. Stern’s knowledge of financial services and investment management and her experience as a director, and other professional experience gained through her prior employment benefit the Funds.
Robert C. Troccoli, Trustee
Robert C. Troccoli has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.
Mr. Troccoli retired after a 39-year career with KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), where he served as a senior Partner. From 2013 to 2017, he was an adjunct professor at the University of Denver’s Daniels College of Business.
Mr. Troccoli’s leadership roles during his career with KPMG included managing partner and partner in charge of the Denver office’s Financial Services Practice. He served regulated investment companies, investment advisors, private partnerships, private equity funds, sovereign wealth funds, and financial services companies. Toward the end of his career, Mr. Troccoli was a founding member of KPMG’s Private Equity Group in New York City, where he served private equity firms and sovereign wealth funds. Mr. Troccoli also served mutual fund clients along with several large private equity firms as Global Lead Partner of KPMG’s Private Equity Group.
The Board believes that Mr. Troccoli’s experience as a partner in a large accounting firm and his knowledge of investment companies, investment advisors, and private equity firms benefits the Funds.
Daniel S. Vandivort, Trustee
Daniel S. Vandivort has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Mr. Vandivort served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Mr. Vandivort also served as Chairman and Lead Independent Director, Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee and Director of Value Line Funds from 2008 through 2014.
Mr. Vandivort is currently a Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Huntington Disease Foundation of America. He also serves as President of Flyway Advisory Services LLC, a consulting and property management company.
The Board believes that Mr. Vandivort’s experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
James D. Vaughn, Trustee
James D. Vaughn has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2012 to 2019, Mr. Vaughn served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Prior to his retirement, Mr. Vaughn served as managing partner of the Denver office of Deloitte & Touche LLP, and held various positions in the Denver and New York offices of Deloitte & Touche LLP during his 32 year career.
Mr. Vaughn has served as a Board member and Chairman of the Audit Committee of AMG National Trust Bank since 2005. He also serves as a Trustee and member of the Investment Committee of the University of South Dakota Foundation. In addition, Mr. Vaughn has served as a Board member, Audit Committee member and past Board Chair of Junior Achievement since 1993.
Previously, Mr. Vaughn served as Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Schroder Funds from 2003 to 2012. He also previously served as a Board Member of Mile High United Way, Boys and Girls Clubs, Boy Scouts, Colorado Business Committee for the Arts, Economic Club of Colorado and Metro Denver Network.
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The Board believes that Mr. Vaughn’s experience in financial services and accounting and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Management Information
The Trustees have the authority to take all actions that they consider necessary or appropriate in connection with oversight of the Trust, including, among other things, approving the investment objectives, investment policies and fundamental investment restrictions for the Funds. The Trust has entered into agreements with various service providers, including the Funds’ investment advisers, administrator, transfer agent, distributor and custodians, to conduct the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Trustees are responsible for selecting these service providers, approving the terms of their contracts with the Funds, and exercising general oversight of these arrangements on an ongoing basis.
Certain Trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco and Invesco Ltd., the parent corporation of Invesco. All of the Trust’s executive officers hold similar offices with some or all of the other Trusts.
Leadership Structure and the Board of Trustees. The Board is currently composed of fifteen Trustees, including fourteen Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the Independent Trustees and each, an Independent Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established four standing committees – the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Governance Committee and the Investments Committee (the Committees), to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chair. The Chair’s primary role is to preside at meetings of the Board and act as a liaison with the Adviser and other service providers, officers, including the Senior Officer of the Trust, attorneys, and other Trustees between meetings. The Chair also participates in the preparation of the agenda for the meetings of the Board, is active with mutual fund industry organizations, and may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chair does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board generally.
The Board believes that its leadership structure, including having an Independent Trustee as Chair, allows for effective communication between the Trustees and management, among the Trustees and among the Independent Trustees. The existing Board structure, including its Committee structure, provides the Independent Trustees with effective control over Board governance while also allowing them to receive and benefit from insight from the interested Trustee who is an active officer of the Funds’ investment adviser. The Board’s leadership structure promotes dialogue and debate, which the Board believes allows for the proper consideration of matters deemed important to the Funds and their shareholders and results in effective decision-making.
Risk Oversight. The Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at its regular meetings and at regular meetings of its Committees. Invesco prepares regular reports that address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters, and the Board as a whole or the Committees also receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues at the request of the Board, a Committee or the Senior Officer.
The Board also considers liquidity risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities and oversees the Trust's liquidity risk through, among other things, receiving periodic reporting and presentations by Invesco personnel that address liquidity matters. As required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, has approved the Trust's Liquidity Risk Management ("LRM") Program, which is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Trust's liquidity risk, and has appointed the LRM Program Administrator that is responsible for administering the LRM Program.
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The Board also reviews, no less frequently than annually, a written report prepared by the LRM Program Administrator that addresses, among other items, the operation of the program and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.
The Audit Committee is apprised by, and discusses with, management its policies on risk assessment and risk management. Such discussion includes a discussion of the guidelines governing the process by which risks are assessed and managed and an identification of each Fund’s major financial risk exposures. In addition, the Audit Committee meets regularly with representatives of Invesco Ltd.’s internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes within Invesco that affect the Funds. The Audit Committee also oversees the valuation of the Funds’ portfolio securities and receives reports from management regarding the valuation of the Funds’ portfolio securities as consistent with the Funds’ Pricing Procedures.
The Compliance Committee receives regular compliance reports prepared by Invesco’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. The Compliance Committee has recommended and the Board has adopted compliance policies and procedures for the Funds and for the Funds’ service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are designed to detect, prevent and correct violations of the federal securities laws.
The Governance Committee monitors the composition of the Board and each of its Committees and monitors the qualifications of the Trustees to ensure adherence to certain governance undertakings applicable to the Funds. In addition, the Governance Committee oversees an annual self-assessment of the Board and addresses governance risks, including insurance and fidelity bond matters, for the Trust.
The Investments Committee and its sub-committees receive regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Invesco Funds. In addition, Invesco’s Chief Investment Officers and the portfolio managers of the Funds meet regularly with the Investments Committee or its sub-committees to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk, such as the impact on the Funds of investments in particular types of securities or instruments, such as derivatives. To the extent that a Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Fund’s risk profile, the Board generally is consulted in advance with respect to such change.
Committee Structure
The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. LaCava (Chair), Troccoli, Vaughn (Vice Chair), Wilson, Dr. Jones, and Mss. Hostetler and Stern. The Audit Committee performs a number of functions with respect to the oversight of the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting, including: (i) assisting the Board with its oversight of the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accountants; (ii) selecting independent registered public accountants for the Funds; (iii) to the extent required, pre-approving certain audit and permissible non-audit services; (iv) overseeing the financial reporting process for the Funds; (v) assisting the Board with its oversight of the integrity of the Funds’ financial statements and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (vi) pre-approving engagements for non-audit services to be provided by the Funds’ independent auditors to the Funds’ investment adviser or to any of its affiliates; and (vii) overseeing the valuation of the Funds’ portfolio securities. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Audit Committee held four meetings.
The members of the Compliance Committee are Messrs. Fields, Motley and Vandivort, and Mss. Brown, Krentzman (Chair), and Ressel (Vice Chair) and Dr. Mathai-Davis. The Compliance Committee performs a number of functions with respect to compliance matters, including: (i) reviewing and making recommendations concerning the qualifications, performance and compensation of the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer; (ii) reviewing recommendations and reports made by the Chief Compliance Officer or Senior Officer of the Funds regarding compliance matters; (iii) overseeing compliance policies and procedures of the Funds and their service providers; (iv) overseeing potential conflicts of interest that are reported to the Compliance Committee by Invesco, the Chief Compliance Officer, or the Senior Officer; (v) reviewing reports prepared by a third party’s compliance review of Invesco; (vi) if requested by the Board, overseeing risk management with
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respect to the Funds, including receiving and overseeing risk management reports from Invesco that are applicable to the Funds and their service providers; and (vii) reviewing reports by Invesco on correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies with respect to the Funds and recommending to the Board what action, if any, should be taken by the Funds in light of such reports. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Compliance Committee held four meetings.
The members of the Governance Committee are Messrs. Fields (Chair), LaCava, Vandivort and Wilson, Ms. Stern (Vice Chair) and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis. The Governance Committee performs a number of functions with respect to governance, including: (i) nominating persons to serve as Independent Trustees and as members of each Committee, and nominating the Chair of the Board and the Chair and Vice Chair of each Committee; (ii) reviewing and making recommendations to the full Board regarding the size and composition of the Board and the compensation payable to the Independent Trustees;(iii) overseeing the annual evaluation of the performance of the Board and its Committees; (iv) considering and overseeing the selection of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees; (v) reviewing and approving the compensation paid to the Senior Officer; (vi) reviewing administrative and/or logistical matters pertaining to the operations of the Board; and (vii) reviewing annually recommendations from Invesco regarding amounts and coverage of primary and excess directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance and allocation of premiums. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Governance Committee held six meetings.
The Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by a shareholder to serve as trustees, provided: (i) that such submitting shareholder is a shareholder of record at the time he or she submits such names and is entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which trustees will be elected; and (ii) that the Governance Committee or the Board, as applicable, shall make the final determination of persons to be nominated. Notice procedures set forth in the Trust’s bylaws require that any shareholder of a Fund desiring to nominate a candidate for election at a shareholder meeting must provide certain information about itself and the candidate, and must submit to the Trust’s Secretary the nomination in writing not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such anniversary date or if the Trust has not previously held an annual meeting, notice by the Shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.
The members of the Investments Committee are Messrs. Fields, Flanagan, LaCava, Motley, Troccoli, Vandivort (Vice Chair), Vaughn and Wilson, Mss. Brown, Hostetler (Chair), Krentzman, Ressel (Vice Chair) and Stern (Vice Chair) and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis. The Investments Committee’s primary purposes are to assist the Board in its oversight of the investment management services provided by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers and to periodically review Fund performance information, information regarding the Funds’ trading practices and such other reports pertaining to portfolio securities transactions and information regarding the investment personnel and other resources devoted to the management of the Funds and make recommendations to the Board, when applicable. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Investments Committee held five meetings.
The Investments Committee has established three Sub-Committees and delegated to the Sub-Committees responsibility for, among other matters: (i) reviewing the performance of the Funds that have been assigned to a particular Sub-Committee (for each Sub-Committee, the Designated Funds), except to the extent the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (ii) reviewing with the applicable portfolio managers from time to time the investment objective(s), policies, strategies, performance and risks and other investment-related matters of the Designated Funds; and (iii) being generally familiar with the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Designated Funds.
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Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee (i) in the Funds and (ii) on an aggregate basis, in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee within the Invesco Funds complex, is set forth in Appendix C.
Compensation
Each Trustee who is not affiliated with Invesco is compensated for his or her services according to a fee schedule that recognizes the fact that such Trustee also serves as a Trustee of other Invesco Funds. Each such Trustee receives a fee, allocated among the Invesco Funds for which he or she serves as a Trustee that consists of an annual retainer component and a meeting fee component. The Chair of the Board and of each Committee and Sub-Committee receive additional compensation for their services.
Information regarding compensation paid or accrued for each Trustee of the Trust who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2020 is found in Appendix D.
Retirement Policy
The Trustees have adopted a retirement policy that permits each Trustee to serve until December 31 of the year in which the Trustee turns 75.
Pre-Amendment Retirement Plan For Trustees
The Trustees have adopted a Retirement Plan for the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser. A description of the pre-amendment Retirement Plan follows. Annual retirement benefits are available from the Funds and/or the other Invesco Funds for which a Trustee serves (each, a Covered Fund), for each Trustee who is not an employee or officer of the Adviser, who either (a) became a Trustee prior to December 1, 2008, and who has at least five years of credited service as a Trustee (including service to a predecessor fund) of a Covered Fund, or (b) was a member of the Board of Trustees of a Van Kampen Fund immediately prior to June 1, 2010 (Former Van Kampen Trustee), and has at least one year of credited service as a Trustee of a Covered Fund after June 1, 2010.
For Trustees other than Former Van Kampen Trustees, effective January 1, 2006, for retirements after December 31, 2005, the retirement benefits will equal 75% of the Trustee’s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and the Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for a number of years equal to the lesser of (i) sixteen years or (ii) the number of such Trustee’s credited years of service. If a Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee’s designated beneficiary for the same length of time that the Trustee would have received the payments based on his or her service or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment. A Trustee must have attained the age of 65 (60 in the event of disability) to receive any retirement benefit. A Trustee may make an irrevocable election to commence payment of retirement benefits upon retirement from the Board before age 72; in such a case, the annual retirement benefit is subject to a reduction for early payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes at least 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will equal 75% of the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and such Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred.
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The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for 10 years beginning after the later of the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s termination of service or attainment of age 72 (or age 60 in the event of disability or immediately in the event of death). If a Former Van Kampen Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee’s designated beneficiary or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes less than 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will be payable at the applicable time described in the preceding paragraph, but will be paid in two components successively. For the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the first component of the annual retirement benefit will equal 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph. Thereafter, for the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the second component of the annual retirement benefit will equal the excess of (x) 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph, over (y) $68,041 plus an interest factor of 4% per year compounded annually measured from June 1, 2010 through the first day of each year for which payments under this second component are to be made. In no event, however, will the retirement benefits under the two components be made for a period of time greater than 10 years. For example, if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 7 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 7 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 3 years of payments under the second component, and if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 4 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 4 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 4 years of payments under the second component.
Amendment of Retirement Plan and Conversion to Defined Contribution Plan
The Trustees approved an amendment to the Retirement Plan to convert it to a defined contribution plan for active Trustees (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the benefit amount was amended for each active Trustee to the present value of the Trustee’s existing retirement plan benefit as of December 31, 2013 (the Existing Plan Benefit) plus the present value of retirement benefits expected to be earned under the Retirement Plan through the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee attained age 75 (the Expected Future Benefit and, together with the Existing Plan Benefit, the Accrued Benefit). On the conversion date, the Covered Funds established bookkeeping accounts in the amount of their pro rata share of the Accrued Benefit, which is deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the participating Trustees. Such accounts will be adjusted from time to time to reflect deemed investment earnings and losses. Each Trustee’s Accrued Benefit is not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the accounts, the participating Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Covered Funds. Trustees will be paid the adjusted account balance under the Amended Plan in quarterly installments for the same period as described above.
Deferred Compensation Agreements
Four retired Trustees, as well as Messrs. LaCava, Motley, Troccoli, Vandivort, Vaughn and Wilson, Mss. Hostetler and Stern and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis (for purposes of this paragraph only, the Deferring Trustees) have each executed a Deferred Compensation Agreement (collectively, the Compensation Agreements). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreements, the Deferring Trustees have the option to elect to defer receipt of up to 100% of their compensation payable by the Funds, and such amounts are placed into a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the Deferring Trustees.
Distributions from these deferral accounts will be paid in cash, generally in equal quarterly installments over a period of up to ten (10) years (depending on the Compensation Agreement) beginning on the date selected under the Compensation Agreement. If a Deferring Trustee dies prior to the distribution of amounts in his or her deferral account, the balance of the deferral account will be distributed to his or her designated beneficiary. The Compensation Agreements are not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the deferral accounts, the Deferring Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Funds and of each other Invesco Fund from which they are deferring compensation.
87

Purchase of Class A Shares of the Funds at Net Asset Value
The Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Trust may purchase Class A shares of the Invesco Funds without paying an initial sales charge. Invesco Distributors permits such purchases because there is a reduced sales effort involved in sales to such purchasers, thereby resulting in relatively low expenses of distribution. For a complete description of the persons who will not pay an initial sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of the Invesco Funds, see Appendix L — “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares — Purchase and Redemption of Shares — Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge.”
Purchases of Class Y Shares of the Funds
The Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Trust may purchase Class Y shares of the Invesco Funds. For a description please see “Appendix L — Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares — Purchase and Redemption of Shares — Purchases of Class Y Shares.”
Code of Ethics
Invesco, the Trust, Invesco Distributors and certain of the Sub-Advisers each have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all Invesco Fund trustees and officers, and employees of Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates, and governs, among other things, the personal trading activities of all such persons. Certain Sub-Advisers have adopted their own Code of Ethics. Each Code of Ethics is designed to detect and prevent improper personal trading by portfolio managers and certain other employees that could compete with or take advantage of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Unless specifically noted, to the extent a Sub-Adviser has adopted its own Code of Ethics, each Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics does not materially differ from Invesco’s Code of Ethics discussed below. The Code of Ethics is intended to address conflicts of interest with the Trust that may arise from personal trading in the Invesco Funds. Personal trading, including personal trading involving securities that may be purchased or held by an Invesco Fund, is permitted under the Code of Ethics subject to certain restrictions; however, employees are required to pre-clear security transactions with the Compliance Officer or a designee and to report transactions on a regular basis.
Proxy Voting Policies
Invesco has adopted its own specific Proxy Voting Policies.
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the following Adviser/Sub-Adviser(s):
Fund Name
Adviser/Sub-Adviser
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield
Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc./ Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor
Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor
Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor
Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately
Conservative Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc
88

Invesco (the Proxy Voting Entity) will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policies and procedures, as outlined above, which have been reviewed and approved by the Board, and which are found in Appendix E. Any material changes to the proxy voting policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. The Board will be supplied with a summary quarterly report of each Fund’s proxy voting record. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies related to their portfolio securities during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 is available without charge at our website, http://www.invesco.com/us. This information will also be available at the SEC website, http://www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Information about the ownership of each class of each Fund’s shares by beneficial or record owners of such Fund and ownership of Fund shares by trustees and officers as a group is found in Appendix F. A shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund is presumed to “control” that Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
Invesco serves as the Funds' investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Funds as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Funds' day-to-day management. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976. Invesco Advisers, Inc. also serves as investment adviser for certain of the Underlying Funds in which the Asset Allocation Funds invest. These Underlying Funds are known as the Invesco Funds. Invesco Capital serves as investment adviser for certain of the Underlying Funds that the Asset Allocation Funds invest in. These Underlying Funds are known as the Invesco ETFs. Invesco Capital is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Invesco is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group. Certain of the directors and officers of Invesco are also executive officers of the Trust and their affiliations are shown under "Management Information" herein.
As investment adviser, Invesco supervises all aspects of the Funds' operations and provides investment advisory services to the Funds. Invesco obtains and evaluates economic, statistical and financial information to formulate and implement investment programs for the Funds. The Master Investment Advisory Agreement (Advisory Agreement) provides that, in fulfilling its responsibilities, Invesco may engage the services of other investment managers with respect to one or more of the Funds. The investment advisory services of Invesco are not exclusive and Invesco is free to render investment advisory services to others, including other investment companies.
Pursuant to an administrative services agreement with the Funds, Invesco is also responsible for furnishing to the Funds, at Invesco's expense, the services of persons believed to be competent to perform all supervisory and administrative services required by the Funds, which in the judgment of the trustees, are necessary to conduct the business of the Funds effectively, as well as the offices, equipment and other facilities necessary for their operations. Such functions include the maintenance of each Fund's accounts and records, and the preparation of all requisite corporate documents such as tax returns and reports to the SEC and shareholders.
The Advisory Agreement provides that each Fund will pay or cause to be paid all expenses of such Fund not assumed by Invesco, including, without limitation: brokerage commissions, taxes, legal, auditing or governmental fees, custodian, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption, and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust on behalf of each Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations, and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to the Funds' shareholders.
89

Invesco, at its own expense, furnishes to the Trust office space and facilities. Invesco furnishes to the Trust all personnel for managing the affairs of the Trust and each of its series of shares.
Pursuant to its Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Invesco receives no advisory fee from the Asset Allocation Funds, except for Invesco Active Allocation Fund.
Pursuant to its Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Invesco receives a monthly fee from each Fund (other than Invesco Income Allocation Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund and Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund) calculated at the annual rates indicated in the second column below, based on the average daily net assets of each Fund during the year. Each Fund allocates advisory fees to a class based on the relative net assets of each class.
Fund Name
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Advisory Agreement
Invesco Active Allocation Fund*
0.10% first $3 billion
 
0.08% over $3 billion
 
 
Invesco Convertibles Securities Fund
0.52% first $750 million
 
0.47% next $250 million
 
0.42% next $500 million
 
0.395% next $500 million
 
0.37% next $1 billion
 
0.345% over $3 billion
 
 
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield
Fund
0.80% first $250 million
 
0.78% next $250 million
 
0.76% next $500 million
 
0.74% next $1.5 billion
 
0.72% next $2.5 billion
 
0.70% next $2.5 billion
 
0.68% next $2.5 billion
 
0.66% over $10 billion
 
 
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®*
0.735% first $200 million
 
0.73% next $200 million
 
0.69% next $200 million
 
0.66% next $200 million
 
0.60% next $4.2 billion
 
0.58% over $5 billion
 
 
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®*
0.75% first $200 million
 
0.72% next $200 million
 
0.69% next $200 million
 
0.66% next $200 million
 
0.60% next $4.2 billion
 
0.58% over $5 billion
 
 
Invesco Quality Income Fund
0.47% first $100 million
 
0.44% next $150 million
 
0.4125% next $250 million
 
0.3825% next $2 billion
 
0.38% next $2.5 billion
 
0.365% next $2.5 billion
 
0.34% next $2.5 billion
90

Fund Name
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Advisory Agreement
 
0.295% next $2.5 billion
 
0.27% over $12.5 billion
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
0.725% first $500 million
 
0.70% next $500 million
 
0.675% next $500 million
 
0.65% over $1.5 billion
 
 
* The advisory fee payable by the Invesco Active Allocation Fund, Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund® and Invesco Main Street Mid
Cap Fund® shall be reduced by any amounts paid by the Fund under the administrative services agreement with Invesco.
 
 
Invesco may from time to time waive or reduce its fee. Voluntary fee waivers or reductions may be rescinded at any time without further notice to investors. During periods of voluntary fee waivers or reductions, Invesco will retain its ability to be reimbursed for such fee prior to the end of each fiscal year.
Invesco has contractually agreed through at least June 30, 2022, to waive advisory fees payable by each Fund, except for Invesco Active Allocation Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund and Invesco Select Risk Fund: Moderate Investor Fund, in an amount equal to 100% of the net advisory fee Invesco receives from the Affiliated Money Market Funds as a result of each Fund's investment of uninvested cash in the Affiliated Money Market Funds. In addition, Invesco has contractually agreed through at least May 31, 2021 to waive advisory fees equal to 0.04% of Invesco Active Allocation Fund’s, 0.10% of Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund’s and 0.07% of Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund’s average daily net assets. See "Description of the Funds and Their Investments and Risks — Investment Strategies and Risks — Other Investments — Other Investment Companies."
Invesco also has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding (i) interest; (ii) taxes; (iii) dividend expenses on short sales; (iv) extraordinary or non-routine items, including litigation expenses; and (v) expenses that each Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement, if applicable) for the Funds' shares as follows:
Fund
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Expense
Limitation Agreement
Expiration Date
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.57%
May 31, 2021
Class C Shares
1.32%
 
Class R Shares
0.82%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.26%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.21%
 
Class Y Shares
0.31%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
1.50%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.25%
 
Class R Shares
1.75%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.25%
 
Class R6 Shares
1.25%
 
Class Y Shares
1.25%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
1.50%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.25%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.25%
 
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Fund
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Expense
Limitation Agreement
Expiration Date
Class R6 Shares
1.25%
 
Class Y Shares
1.25%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield
Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
2.00%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.75%
 
Class R Shares
2.25%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.75%
 
Class R6 Shares
1.75%
 
Class Y Shares
1.75%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.25%
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.00%
 
Class R Shares
0.50%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.00%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.00%
 
Class Y Shares
0.00%
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Diversified Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
1.29% less net AFFE*
May 31, 2021
Class C Shares
2.04% less net AFFE*
 
Class R Shares
1.54% less net AFFE*
 
Class R5 Shares
0.91% less net AFFE*
 
Class R6 Shares
0.88% less net AFFE*
 
Class Y Shares
0.99% less net AFFE*
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Diversified Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
2.25%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
3.00%
 
Class R Shares
2.50%
 
Class R5 Shares
2.00%
 
Class R6 Shares
2.00%
 
Class Y Shares
2.00%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
 
 
Class A Shares
1.10%
May 31, 2021
Class C Shares
1.84%
 
Class R Shares
1.34%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.72%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.67%
 
Class Y Shares
0.84%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
 
 
Class A Shares
2.00%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.75%
 
Class R Shares
2.25%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.75%
 
Class R6 Shares
1.75%
 
Class Y Shares
1.75%
 
 
 
 
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Fund
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Expense
Limitation Agreement
Expiration Date
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
 
 
Class A Shares
1.20%
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.94%
 
Class R Shares
1.45%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.82%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.77%
 
Class Y Shares
0.90%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Quality Income Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.80%
May 31, 2021
Class C Shares
1.60%
 
Class R Shares
1.10%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.53%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.48%
 
Class Y Shares
0.50%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Quality Income Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
1.50%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.25%
 
Class R Shares
1.75%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.25%
 
Class R6 Shares
1.25%
 
Class Y Shares
1.25%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor
Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.50%
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.25%
 
Class R Shares
0.75%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.20%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.15%
 
Class Y Shares
0.25%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
2.00%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.75%
 
Class R Shares
2.25%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.75%
 
Class R6 Shares
1.75%
 
Class S Shares
1.90%
 
Class Y Shares
1.75%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor
Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.45%
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.20%
 
Class R Shares
0.70%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.15%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.10%
 
Class Y Shares
0.20%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor
Fund
 
 
93

Fund
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Expense
Limitation Agreement
Expiration Date
Class A Shares
0.47%
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.23%
 
Class R Shares
0.72%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.17%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.12%
 
Class S Shares
0.37%
 
Class Y Shares
0.22%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately
Conservative Investor Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
1.50%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.25%
 
Class R Shares
1.75%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.25%
 
Class R6 Shares
1.25%
 
Class S Shares
1.40%
 
Class Y Shares
1.25%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
1.19%
May 31, 2021
Class C Shares
1.94%
 
Class R Shares
1.44%
 
Class R5 Shares
0.80%
 
Class R6 Shares
0.71%
 
Class Y Shares
0.94%
 
Investor Class Shares
1.19%
 
 
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
2.00%
June 30, 2021
Class C Shares
2.75%
 
Class R Shares
2.25%
 
Class R5 Shares
1.75%
 
Class R6 Shares
1.75%
 
Class Y Shares
1.75%
 
Investor Class Shares
2.00%
 
 
 
 
*Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (“AFFE”) will be calculated as of the Fund’s fiscal year end according to Instruction 3(f) of Item 3
of Form N-1A. “Net AFFE” will be calculated by subtracting any waivers by Invesco associated with investments in affiliated funds, such
as investments in affiliated money market funds, from the AFFE calculated in accordance with the preceding sentence. For clarity, the
NET AFFE calculated as of the Fund’s fiscal year end will be used throughout the waiver period in establishing the Fund’s waiver
amount, regardless of whether actual AFFE is more or less during the waiver period.
 
 
 
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are not operating expenses of the Funds directly, but are fees and expenses, including management fees of the investment companies in which the Funds invest. As a result, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement may exceed a Fund's expense limit.
If applicable, such contractual fee waivers or reductions are set forth in the Fee Table to each Fund's Prospectus. Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreements, they will terminate as indicated in the table above. During their terms, the fee waiver agreements cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits or reduce the advisory fee waivers without approval of the Board.
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The management fees payable by each Fund, the amounts waived by Invesco and the net fees paid by each Fund for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31 are found in Appendix G.
Investment Sub-Advisers
Invesco has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to each Fund (each, a Sub-Adviser), pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds. These affiliated sub-advisers, each of which is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)
Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)
Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada)
Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured)
Invesco has also entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Invesco Capital (Invesco Capital) and Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited (Invesco India), also affiliated sub-advisers which are registered investment advisers under the Advisers Act, to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to Invesco Convertible Securities Fund, Invesco Quality Income Fund and Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund.
The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers described above under the Sub-Advisory Agreements are for providing discretionary investment management services. For such services, Invesco will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.
Invesco and each Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
Service Agreements
Administrative Services Agreement. Invesco and the Trust have entered into a Master Administrative Services Agreement (Administrative Services Agreement) pursuant to which Invesco may perform or arrange for the provision of certain accounting and other administrative services to each Fund which are not required to be performed by Invesco under the Advisory Agreement. The Administrative Services Agreement provides that it will remain in effect and continue from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board, including the independent trustees. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, Invesco is entitled to receive from the Funds reimbursement of its costs or such reasonable compensation. Currently, Invesco is reimbursed for the services of the Trust’s principal financial officer and her staff and any expenses related to fund accounting services.
Administrative services fees paid to Invesco by each Fund or the last three fiscal years ended December 31 are found in Appendix I.
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Other Service Providers
Transfer Agent. Invesco Investment Services, Inc., (Invesco Investment Services), 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco, Ltd. is the Trust’s transfer agent.
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the TA Agreement) between the Trust and Invesco Investment Services provides that Invesco Investment Services will perform certain services related to the servicing of shareholders of the Funds. Other such services may be delegated or sub-contracted to third party intermediaries. For servicing accounts holding Class A, A2, AX, C, CX, P, R, RX, S, Y, Invesco Cash Reserve and Investor Class shares, as applicable, the TA Agreement provides that the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, will pay Invesco Investment Services an annual fee per open shareholder account plus certain out of pocket expenses. This fee is paid monthly at the rate of 1/12 of the annual rate and is based upon the number of open shareholder accounts during each month. For servicing accounts holding Class R5 and Class R6 shares, as applicable, the TA Agreement provides that the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, will pay Invesco Investment Services a fee per trade executed, to be billed monthly, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, all fees payable by Invesco Investment Services or its affiliates to third party intermediaries who service accounts pursuant to sub-transfer agency, omnibus account services and sub-accounting agreements are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of the Trust. These payments are made in consideration of services that would otherwise be provided by Invesco Investment Services if the accounts serviced by such intermediaries were serviced by Invesco Investment Services directly. For more information regarding such payments to intermediaries, see the discussion under “Sub-Accounting and Networking Support Payments” found in Appendix L.
Sub-Transfer Agent. Invesco Canada, 5140 Yonge Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N6X7, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., provides services to the Trust as a sub-transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement between Invesco Canada and Invesco Investment Services. The Trust does not pay a fee to Invesco Canada for these services. Rather Invesco Canada is compensated by Invesco Investment Services, as a sub-contractor.
In addition, Invesco (India) Private Limited, Divyasree Orion, B6 15TH FLOOR, Raidurgam, Serilingampalli, Hyderabad, India K7 500032, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., provides services to the Trust as a sub-transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement between Invesco (India) Private Limited and Invesco Investment Services. The Trust does not pay a fee to Invesco (India) Private Limited and Invesco Investment Services. Rather Invesco (India) Private Limited is compensated by Invesco Investment Services, as a sub-contractor.
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Custodian), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-2801, is custodian of all securities and cash of the Funds. The Bank of New York Mellon, 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217-1431, serves as sub-custodian to facilitate cash management.
The Custodian and sub-custodian are authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign countries and to cause foreign securities owned by the Funds to be held outside the United States in branches of U.S. banks and, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, in certain foreign banks and securities depositories. Invesco is responsible for selecting eligible foreign securities depositories and for assessing the risks associated with investing in foreign countries, including the risk of using eligible foreign securities' depositories in a country. The Custodian is responsible for monitoring eligible foreign securities depositories.
Under its contract with the Trust, the Custodian maintains the portfolio securities of the Funds, administers the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects interest and dividends and other distributions made on the securities held in the portfolios of the Funds and performs other ministerial duties. These services do not include any supervisory function over management or provide any protection against any possible depreciation of assets.
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Funds' independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Funds. The Audit Committee of the Board has selected, and the Board has ratified and approved PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, Texas 77002-5021, as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Funds. In connection with the audit of the Funds' financial statements, the Funds entered into an engagement letter with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The terms of the engagement letter required by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and agreed to by the Funds' Audit Committee, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder.
Counsel to the Trust. Legal matters for the Trust have been passed upon by Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7018.
Securities Lending Arrangements
The Advisory Agreement describes the administrative services to be rendered by Invesco if a Fund engages in securities lending activities, as well as the compensation Invesco may receive for such administrative services. Services to be provided include: (a) overseeing participation in the securities lending program to ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assisting the securities lending agent or principal (the agent) in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitoring the agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with Invesco’s instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board; (d) preparing appropriate periodic reports for, and seeking appropriate approvals from, the Board with respect to securities lending activities; (e) responding to agent inquiries; and (f) performing such other duties as may be necessary.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Invesco to receive a separate fee equal to 25% of the net monthly interest or fee income retained or paid to the Funds for the administrative services that Invesco renders in connection with securities lending. Invesco has contractually agreed, however, not to charge this fee and to obtain Board approval prior to charging such a fee in the future.
The Board has approved certain Funds’ participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) served as the securities lending agent for Invesco Income Allocation Fund, Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®, Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund and Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund for the Funds’ most recently completed fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the income earned by the Funds, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Funds (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Trust, with respect to the Funds, and BNY Mellon (the “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:
Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:
 
Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
Fees paid
to
Securities
Lending
Agent
from a
revenue
split
Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees
deducted
from a
pooled cash
collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in
the revenue
split
Administrative
fees not
included in
the
revenue split
Indemnification
fees not
included in
the
revenue split
Rebate
(paid to
borrower)
Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split
Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending
activities
Net income
from
securities
lending
activities
Invesco Income
Allocation Fund
$57,894.91
$37,344.85
$11,738.00
$0
$0
$(327,307.30)
$0
$(278,224.45)
$336,119.36
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Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
Fees paid
to
Securities
Lending
Agent
from a
revenue
split
Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees
deducted
from a
pooled cash
collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in
the revenue
split
Administrative
fees not
included in
the
revenue split
Indemnification
fees not
included in
the
revenue split
Rebate
(paid to
borrower)
Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split
Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending
activities
Net income
from
securities
lending
activities
Invesco Main Street
Mid Cap Fund®
$5,292.66
$3,324.19
$2,890.00
$0
$0
$(30,839.85)
$0
$(24,625.66)
$29,918.32
Invesco Main Street
Small Cap Fund®
$1,327.54
$499.92
$827.00
$0
$0
$(4,499.44)
$0
$(3,172.52)
$4,500.06
Invesco Select Risk:
Growth Investor Fund
$12,773.61
$26,073.81
$4,788.00
$0
$0
$(252,760.34)
$0
$(221,898.53)
$234,672.14
Invesco Select Risk:
Moderately
Conservative Investor
Fund
$20,443.70
$12,534.23
$4,266.00
$0
$0
$(109,171.40)
$0
$(92,371.17)
$12,814.87
Invesco Small Cap
Growth Fund
$44,001.56
$24,987.93
$18,416.00
$0
$0
$(224,306.02)
$0
$(180,902.09)
$224,903.65
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, BNY Mellon provided the following services for the Funds in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Fund; (ii) negotiating loan terms; (iii) receiving collateral from borrowers; (iv) collecting distributions from borrowers and crediting such distributions to the custodial account; (v) collecting securities loan fees and crediting them to the collateral account; (vi) terminating loans in its reasonable discretion or as directed by the Fund; (vii) effecting currency conversion transactions; (viii) investing and reinvesting cash collateral; (ix) maintaining books and records; and (x) acting as the Fund’s agent in connection with all aspects of (including establishment, maintenance, perfection, administration, performance of and realization upon) the security interest in, and lien and charge upon, the collateral.
Portfolio Managers
Appendix H contains the following information regarding the portfolio managers identified in each Fund’s prospectus:
The dollar range of the managers’ investments in each Fund.
A description of the managers’ compensation structure.
Information regarding other accounts managed and potential conflicts of interest that might arise from the management of multiple accounts.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
The Sub-Advisers have adopted compliance procedures that cover, among other items, brokerage allocation and other trading practices. If all or a portion of a Fund’s assets are managed by one or more Sub-Advisers, the decision to buy and sell securities and broker selection will be made by the Sub-Adviser for the assets it manages. Unless specifically noted, the Sub-Advisers brokerage allocation procedures do not materially differ from Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s procedures.
As discussed below, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers, unless prohibited by applicable law, may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker-dealer. Effective January 3, 2018, under the European Union’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II), European Union investment advisers, including Invesco
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Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described in such Funds' prospectuses, must pay for research from broker-dealers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions.
Brokerage Transactions
Placing trades generally involves acting on portfolio manager instructions to buy or sell a specified amount of portfolio securities, including selecting one or more broker-dealers, including affiliated and third-party broker-dealers, to execute the trades, and negotiating commissions and spreads. Various Invesco Ltd. subsidiaries have created a global equity trading desk. The global equity trading desk has assigned local traders in six primary trading centers to place equity securities trades in their regions. Invesco Advisers’ Americas desk, located in Atlanta and Toronto, generally places trades of equity securities trading in North America, Canada and Latin America; the Hong Kong desk of Invesco Hong Kong (the Hong Kong Desk) generally places trades of equity securities in the Asia-Pacific markets, except Japan and China; the Japan trading desk of Invesco Japan generally places trades of equity securities in the Japanese markets; the EMEA trading desk of Invesco Asset Management Limited (the EMEA Desk) generally places trades of equity securities in European, Middle Eastern and African countries; the Australia desk, located in Sydney and Melbourne, for the execution of orders of equity securities trading in the Australian and New Zealand markets and the Taipei desk, located in Taipei, for the execution of orders of securities trading in the Chinese market. Invesco, Invesco Canada, Invesco Japan, Invesco Deutschland, Invesco Hong Kong, Invesco Capital and Invesco Asset Management use the global equity trading desk to place equity trades. Other Sub-Advisers may use the global equity trading desk in the future. The trading procedures for the global trading desks are similar in all material respects.
References in the language below to actions by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser making determinations or taking actions related to equity trading include these entities’ delegation of these determinations/actions to the Americas Desk, the Hong Kong Desk, and the EMEA Desk. Even when trading is delegated by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to the various arms of the global equity trading desk, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers that delegate trading is responsible for oversight of this trading activity.
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers make decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, select broker-dealers (each, a Broker), effect the Funds' investment portfolio transactions, allocate brokerage fees in such transactions and, where applicable, negotiate commissions and spreads on transactions. Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration in effecting a security transaction is to obtain best execution, which Invesco defines as prompt and efficient execution of the transaction at the best obtainable price with payment of commissions, mark-ups or mark-downs which are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided by the Broker. While Invesco or the Sub-Advisers seek reasonably competitive commission rates, the Funds may not pay the lowest commission or spread available. See “Broker Selection” below.
Some of the securities in which the Funds invest are traded in OTC markets. Portfolio transactions in such markets may be effected on a principal basis at net prices without commissions, but which include compensation to the Broker in the form of a mark-up or mark-down, or on an agency basis, which involves the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions to the Broker, including electronic communication networks. Purchases of underwritten issues, which include initial public offerings and secondary offerings, include a commission or concession paid by the issuer (not the Funds) to the underwriter. Purchases of money market instruments may be made directly from issuers without the payment of commissions.
Historically, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers did not negotiate commission rates on stock markets outside the United States. In recent years many overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates; however, a number of markets maintain an established schedule of minimum commission rates.
In some cases, Invesco may decide to place trades on a “blind principal bid” basis, which involves combining all trades for one or more portfolios into a single basket, and generating a description of the characteristics of the basket for provision to potential executing brokers. Based on the trade characteristics information provided by Invesco, these brokers submit bids for executing all of the required trades at a
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designated time for a specific commission rate. Invesco generally selects the broker with the lowest bid to execute these trades.
Commissions
The Funds may engage in certain principal and agency transactions with banks and their affiliates that own 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of an Invesco Fund, provided the conditions of an exemptive order received by the Invesco Funds from the SEC are met. In addition, a Fund may purchase or sell a security from or to certain other Invesco Funds or other accounts (and may invest in the Affiliated Money Market Funds) provided the Funds follow procedures adopted by the Boards of the various Invesco Funds, including the Trust. These inter-fund transactions generally do not generate brokerage commissions but may result in custodial fees or taxes or other related expenses.
Brokerage commissions paid by the Funds during the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31 are found in Appendix J.
Broker Selection
Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration in selecting Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund is to obtain best execution. In selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in equity securities for a Fund, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers consider the full range and quality of a Broker’s services, including the value of research and/or brokerage services provided (if permitted by applicable law or regulation), execution capability, commission rate, and willingness to commit capital, anonymity and responsiveness. Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration when selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in fixed income securities for a Fund is the Broker’s ability to deliver or sell the relevant fixed income securities; however, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will, if permitted by applicable law or regulation, also consider the various factors listed above. In each case, the determinative factor is not the lowest commission or spread available but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution for the Fund. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not select Brokers based upon their promotion or sale of Fund shares.
Unless prohibited by applicable law, such as MiFID II (described herein), in choosing Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may select Brokers that provide brokerage and/or research services (Soft Dollar Products) to the Funds and/or the other accounts over which Invesco and its affiliates have investment discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, European Union investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described in such Funds’ prospectuses, must pay for research from broker-dealers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions. Therefore, the use of the defined term “Sub-Advisers” throughout this section shall not be deemed to apply to those Sub-Advisers subject to the MiFID II prohibitions. Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),, provides that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause an account to pay a higher commission than the lowest available. Under Section 28(e)(1), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are “reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided ... viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or [Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’] overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which [it] exercises investment discretion.” The services provided by the Broker also must lawfully and appropriately assist Invesco or the Sub-Advisers in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, a Fund may pay a Broker commissions higher than those available from another Broker in recognition of the Broker’s provision of Soft Dollar Products to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers face a potential conflict of interest when they use client trades to obtain Soft Dollar Products. This conflict exists because Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are able to use the Soft Dollar Products to manage client accounts without paying cash for the Soft Dollar Products, which reduces Invesco’s or a Sub-Adviser’s expenses to the extent that Invesco or such Sub-Adviser would have purchased such products had they not been provided by Brokers. Section 28(e) permits Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to use Soft Dollar Products for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain Invesco-managed accounts (or
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accounts managed by the Sub-Advisers) may generate soft dollars used to purchase Soft Dollar Products that ultimately benefit other Invesco-managed accounts (or Sub-Adviser-managed accounts), effectively cross subsidizing the other Invesco-managed accounts (or the other Sub-Adviser-managed accounts) that benefit directly from the product. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may not use all of the Soft Dollar Products provided by Brokers through which a Fund effects securities transactions in connection with managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollars used to purchase such products.
Invesco presently engages in the following instances of cross-subsidization:
Fixed income funds normally do not generate soft dollar commissions to pay for Soft Dollar Products. Therefore, soft dollar commissions used to pay for Soft Dollar Products which are used to manage certain fixed income Invesco Funds are generated entirely by equity Invesco Funds and other equity client accounts managed by Invesco. In other words, certain fixed income Invesco Funds are cross-subsidized by the equity Invesco Funds in that the fixed income Invesco Funds receive the benefit of Soft Dollar Products services for which they do not pay. Similarly, other accounts managed by Invesco or certain of its affiliates may benefit from Soft Dollar Products services for which they do not pay.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers attempt to reduce or eliminate the potential conflicts of interest concerning the use of Soft Dollar Products by directing client trades for Soft Dollar Products only if Invesco or the Sub-Adviser concludes that the Broker supplying the product is capable of providing best execution.
Certain Soft Dollar Products may be available directly from a vendor on a hard dollar basis; other Soft Dollar Products are available only through Brokers in exchange for soft dollars. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser use soft dollars to purchase two types of Soft Dollar Products:
proprietary research created by the Broker executing the trade, and
other products created by third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through the Broker executing the trade.
Proprietary research consists primarily of traditional research reports, recommendations and similar materials produced by the in-house research staffs of broker-dealer firms. This research includes evaluations and recommendations of specific companies or industry groups, as well as analyses of general economic and market conditions and trends, market data, contacts and other related information and assistance. Invesco periodically rates the quality of proprietary research produced by various Brokers. Based on the evaluation of the quality of information that Invesco receives from each Broker, Invesco develops an estimate of each Broker’s share of Invesco clients’ commission dollars and attempts to direct trades to these firms to meet these estimates.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers also use soft dollars to acquire products from third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through Brokers executing the trades or other Brokers who “step in” to a transaction and receive a portion of the brokerage commission for the trade. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may from time to time instruct the executing Broker to allocate or “step out” a portion of a transaction to another Broker. The Broker to which Invesco or the Sub-Advisers have “stepped out” would then settle and complete the designated portion of the transaction, and the executing Broker would settle and complete the remaining portion of the transaction that has not been “stepped out.” Each Broker may receive a commission or brokerage fee with respect to that portion of the transaction that it settles and completes.
Soft Dollar Products received from Brokers supplement Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ own research (and the research of certain of its affiliates), and may include the following types of products and services:
Database Services – comprehensive databases containing current and/or historical information on companies and industries and indices. Examples include historical securities prices, earnings estimates and financial data. These services may include software tools that allow the user to search the database or to prepare value-added analyses related to the investment process (such as forecasts and models used in the portfolio management process).
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Quotation/Trading/News Systems – products that provide real time market data information, such as pricing of individual securities and information on current trading, as well as a variety of news services.
Economic Data/Forecasting Tools – various macro economic forecasting tools, such as economic data or currency and political forecasts for various countries or regions.
Quantitative/Technical Analysis – software tools that assist in quantitative and technical analysis of investment data.
Fundamental/Industry Analysis – industry specific fundamental investment research.
Fixed Income Security Analysis – data and analytical tools that pertain specifically to fixed income securities. These tools assist in creating financial models, such as cash flow projections and interest rate sensitivity analyses, which are relevant to fixed income securities.
Other Specialized Tools – other specialized products, such as consulting analyses, access to industry experts, and distinct investment expertise such as forensic accounting or custom built investment-analysis software.
If Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determine that any service or product has a mixed use (i.e., it also serves functions that do not assist the investment decision-making or trading process), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate the costs of such service or product accordingly in its reasonable discretion. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate brokerage commissions to Brokers only for the portion of the service or product that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determine assists it in the investment decision-making or trading process and will pay for the remaining value of the product or service in cash.
Outside research assistance is useful to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers because the Brokers used by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of securities and other matters than Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ staff follow. In addition, such services provide Invesco or the Sub-Advisers with a diverse perspective on financial markets. Some Brokers may indicate that the provision of research services is dependent upon the generation of certain specified levels of commissions and underwriting concessions by Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ clients, including the Funds. However, the Funds are not under any obligation to deal with any Broker in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. In some cases, Soft Dollar Products are available only from the Broker providing them. In other cases, Soft Dollar Products may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that because Broker research supplements rather than replaces Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ research, the receipt of such research tends to improve the quality of Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Funds is not reduced because Invesco or the Sub-Advisers receive such services. To the extent the Funds' portfolio transactions are used to obtain Soft Dollar Products, the brokerage commissions obtained by the Funds might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid.
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may determine target levels of brokerage business with various Brokers on behalf of its clients (including the Funds) over a certain time period. Invesco determines target levels based upon the following factors, among others: (1) the execution services provided by the Broker; and (2) the research services provided by the Broker. Portfolio transactions may be effected through Brokers that recommend the Funds to their clients, or that act as agent in the purchase of a Fund’s shares for their clients, provided that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers believe such Brokers provide best execution and such transactions are executed in compliance with Invesco’s policy against using directed brokerage to compensate Brokers for promoting or selling Invesco Fund shares. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not enter into a binding commitment with Brokers to place trades with such Brokers involving brokerage commissions in precise amounts.
As noted above, under MiFID II, European Union investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, are not permitted to use Soft Dollar Products to pay for research from brokers but rather must pay for research out of their own profit and loss or have research costs paid by clients through research payment accounts that are funded by a specific client research charge or the research component of
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trade orders. Such payments for research must be unbundled from the payments for execution. As a result, Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management are restricted from using Soft Dollar Products in managing the Invesco Funds that they sub-advise.
Directed Brokerage (Research Services)
Directed brokerage (research services) paid by each of the Funds during the last fiscal year ended December 31 are found in Appendix K.
Affiliated Transactions
The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may place trades with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI), a broker-dealer with whom it is affiliated, provided the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that ICMI’s trade execution abilities and costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades. ICMI receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Funds and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the Board.
Brokerage commissions on affiliated transactions paid by the Funds during the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31 are found in Appendix J.
Regular Brokers
Information concerning the Funds' acquisition of securities of their brokers during the last fiscal year ended December 31 is found in Appendix K.
Allocation of Portfolio Transactions
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers manage numerous Invesco Funds and other accounts. Some of these accounts may have investment objectives similar to the Funds. Occasionally, identical securities will be appropriate for investment by multiple Invesco Funds or other accounts. However, the position of each account in the same security and the length of time that each account may hold its investment in the same security may vary. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for an account based on its cash position. If the purchase or sale of securities is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund(s) and one or more other accounts, and is considered at or about the same time, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser will allocate transactions in such securities among the Fund(s) and these accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size or in such other manner believed by Invesco to be fair and equitable. Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may combine transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to obtain the most favorable execution. Simultaneous transactions could, however, adversely affect a Fund’s ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security which it seeks to purchase or sell.
Allocation of Initial Public Offering (IPO) Transactions
Certain of the Invesco Funds or other accounts managed by Invesco may become interested in participating in IPOs. Purchases of IPOs by one Invesco Fund or other accounts may also be considered for purchase by one or more other Invesco Funds or accounts. Invesco combines indications of interest for IPOs for all Invesco Funds and accounts participating in purchase transactions for that IPO. When the full amount of all IPO orders for such Invesco Funds and accounts cannot be filled completely, Invesco shall allocate such transactions in accordance with the following procedures.
Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may determine the eligibility of each Invesco Fund and account that seeks to participate in a particular IPO by reviewing a number of factors, including market capitalization/liquidity suitability and sector/style suitability of the investment with the Invesco Fund’s or account’s investment objective, policies, strategies and current holdings. Invesco will allocate securities issued in IPOs to eligible Invesco Funds and accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size.
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Invesco Canada, Invesco Hong Kong and Invesco Japan allocate IPOs on a pro rata basis based on size of order or in such other manner which they believe is fair and equitable.
Invesco Asset Management allocates IPOs on a pro rata basis based on account size or in such other manner believed by Invesco Asset Management to be fair and equitable.
Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Senior Secured do not subscribe to IPOs.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
Please refer to Appendix L for information on Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX MATTERS
Dividends and Distributions
The following discussion of dividends and distributions should be read in connection with the applicable sections in the Prospectus.
All dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same class of a Fund unless the shareholder has requested in writing to receive such dividends and distributions in cash or that they be invested in shares of another Invesco Fund, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Purchasing Shares - Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment.” Such dividends and distributions will be reinvested at the net asset value per share determined on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund calculates income dividends and capital gain distributions the same way for each class. The amount of any income dividends per share will differ, however, generally due to any differences in the distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees applicable to the classes, as well as any other expenses attributable to a particular class (Class Expenses). Class Expenses, including distribution plan expenses, must be allocated to the class for which they are incurred consistent with applicable legal principles under the 1940 Act.
Tax Matters
The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
This “Tax Matters” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code (Code) and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.
This is for general information only and not tax advice.  All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxation of the Fund. The Fund has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a “regulated investment company” (sometimes referred to as a regulated investment company, RIC or fund) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (i.e., generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other taxable ordinary income net of expenses without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
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Distribution Requirement – the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this requirement).
Income Requirement – the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs).
Asset Diversification Test – the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs.
In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
The Fund may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. However, the Fund intends to make cash distributions for each taxable year in an aggregate amount that is sufficient to satisfy the Distribution Requirement without taking into account its use of equalization accounting. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company thus would have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
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Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value) may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate may accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Fund’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Capital gain dividends” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Foreign Shareholders — U.S. withholding tax at the source” below.
Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate thereby reducing the Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Fund’s control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.
Deferral of late year losses. The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year, which may change the timing, amount, or characterization of Fund distributions (see “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Capital gain dividends” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:
(i) any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October capital losses); and
(ii) the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.
The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence.
Special rules apply to a fund with a fiscal year ending in November or December that elects to use its taxable year for determining its capital gain net income for excise tax purposes.
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Undistributed capital gains. The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the corporate income tax rate. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Asset allocation funds. If the Fund is a fund of funds, asset allocation fund, or a feeder fund in a master-feeder structure (collectively referred to as a “fund of funds” which invests in one or more underlying funds taxable as regulated investment companies) distributions by the underlying funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions to shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds (other than a feeder fund in a master-feeder structure) generally will not be able currently to offset gains realized by one underlying fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another underlying fund. If shares of an underlying fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that underlying fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing of the Fund’s portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Fund and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to a qualified fund of funds, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an underlying fund that pays foreign income taxes and (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an underlying fund. A qualified fund of funds, i.e., a fund at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends. Also a fund of funds, whether or not it is a qualified fund of funds, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an underlying fund(see "Taxation of Fund Distributions ― Qualified dividend income for individuals" and "― Corporate dividends-received deduction" below). However, dividends paid to shareholders by a fund of funds from interest earned by an underlying fund on U.S. Government obligations are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.
Federal excise tax. To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year), and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Fund may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Fund’s taxable year. Also, the Fund will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Fund may make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay an excise tax.
Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source, and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Fund will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Fund may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and
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restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Fund not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Fund on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through foreign taxes paid by the Fund to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. If the Fund makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Fund in a prior year, the Fund may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Fund to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received.
Taxation of Fund Distributions. The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by the Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another Fund).  The Fund will send you information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
Distributions of ordinary income. The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you.  If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Fund whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.
Capital gain dividends. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. In general, the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of assets it has owned for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for one year or less. Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals are  0%, 15%, 20%  or 25% depending on the nature of the capital gain and the individual’s taxable income.  Distributions of net short-term capital gains for a taxable year in excess of net long-term capital losses for such taxable year generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as ordinary income. Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Oppenheimer Government Money Market Fund do not expect to realize any long-term capital gains and losses.
Qualified dividend income for individuals. Ordinary income dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Qualified dividend income means dividends paid to the Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Fund is equal to 95% (or a greater percentage) of the Fund’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.
Qualified REIT dividends. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in
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full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). A Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares. A noncorporate shareholder receiving such dividends would treat them as eligible for the 20% deduction, provided the RIC shares were held by the shareholder for more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the shares become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend. The amount of a RIC’s dividends eligible for the 20% deduction for a taxable year is limited to the excess of the RIC’s qualified REIT dividends for the taxable year over allocable expenses.
Corporate dividends-received deduction. Ordinary income dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividends from domestic corporations will qualify for the 50% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
Return of capital distributions. Distributions by the Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Fund over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments  such as those classified as partnerships or equity REITs.  See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions – Investments in U.S. REITs”.
Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value), the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable and would be taxed as either ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income) or capital gain unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.
Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, or if the Fund is a qualified fund of funds (i.e., a fund at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, is represented by interests in other RICs), the Fund may elect to “pass-through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income tax paid by the Fund (the Foreign Tax Election) in lieu of deducting such amount in determining its investment company taxable income. Pursuant to the Foreign Tax Election, shareholders will be required (i) to include in gross income, even though not actually received, their respective pro-rata shares of the foreign income tax paid by the Fund that are attributable to any distributions they receive; and (ii) either to deduct their pro-rata share of foreign tax in computing their taxable income or to use it (subject to various Code limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both). No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate shares of the foreign income tax paid by the Fund due to certain limitations that may apply. The Fund reserves the right not to pass-through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Securities lending” below.
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Tax credit bonds. If the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more “tax credit bonds” (including build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and qualified tax credit bonds) on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholder’s proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholder’s ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. (Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and certain other qualified bonds may no longer be issued after December 31, 2017.) Even if the Fund is eligible to pass-through tax credits to shareholders, the Fund may choose not to do so.
U.S. Government interest. Income earned on certain U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations. If the Fund is a fund of funds, see “Taxation of the Fund — Asset allocation funds.”
Dividends declared in December and paid in January. Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income.  In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case).  This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return. Net investment income does not include exempt-interest dividends.
Sale or Redemption of Fund Shares. A shareholder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the sale or redemption and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares. If you owned your shares as a capital asset, any gain or loss that you realize will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Tax basis information. The Fund is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099 B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Fund (referred to as covered shares) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, or shareholders investing in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value. When required to report cost basis, the Fund will calculate it using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account
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divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.
The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify the Fund if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.
In addition to the Fund’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by Invesco, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:
First-In, First-Out — shares acquired first in the account are the first shares depleted.
Last-In, First-Out — shares acquired last in the account are the first shares depleted.
High Cost — shares acquired with the highest cost per share are the first shares depleted.
Low Cost — shares acquired with the lowest cost per share are the first shares depleted.
Loss/Gain Utilization — depletes shares with losses before gains, consistent with the objective of minimizing taxes. For shares that yield a loss, shares owned one year or less (short-term) will be depleted ahead of shares owned more than one year (long-term). For gains, long-term shares will be depleted ahead of short-term gains.
Specific Lot Identification — shareholder selects which lots to deplete at time of each disposition. Transaction amount must be in shares. If insufficient shares are identified at the time of disposition, then a secondary default method of first-in, first-out will be applied.
You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Fund of your elected cost basis method, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares upon redemption. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change or revoke the use of the average cost method and revert to another cost basis method if you notify the Fund by the date of the first sale, exchange, or other disposition of your covered shares. In addition, you may change to another cost basis method at any time by notifying the Fund, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.
The Fund may also provide Fund shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 (noncovered shares) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, Invesco first depletes noncovered shares in first-in, first-out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Fund.
The Fund will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However, the Fund is not required to, and in many cases the Fund does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore, shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares
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acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Fund as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.
If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
Wash sale rule. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be deferred under the wash sale rules if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Fund within 30 days before or after the sale or redemption.
Sales at a loss within six months of purchase. Any capital loss arising from the sale or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received on such shares.
Deferral of basis ― any class that bears a front-end sales load. If a shareholder (a) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares of the Fund, (b) disposes of such shares less than 91 days after they are acquired, and (c) subsequently acquires shares of the Fund or another Fund by January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the disposition of the original shares occurred at a reduced sales load pursuant to a right to reinvest at such reduced sales load acquired in connection with the acquisition of the shares disposed of, then the sales load on the shares disposed of (to the extent of the reduction in the sales load on the shares subsequently acquired) shall not be taken into account in determining gain or loss on the shares disposed of, but shall be treated as incurred on the acquisition of the shares subsequently acquired. The wash sale rules may also limit the amount of loss that may be taken into account on disposition after such adjustment.
Conversion of shares of the Fund into other shares of the same Fund. The conversion of shares of one class of the Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of a conversion of shares.
Exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund. The exchange of shares in one Fund for shares of another Fund is taxable for federal income tax purposes and the exchange will be reported as a taxable sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of an exchange of shares.
Reportable transactions. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions. Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a fund. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion under “Description of the Funds and their Investments and Risks — Investment Strategies and Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Fund.
In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some
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cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.
Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a fund’s investment in such securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.
Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus (b) the fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a fund expires unexercised, the fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap or similar agreement.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as
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well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a fund has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a fund-level tax.
Certain of a fund’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Foreign currency transactions. A fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a fund’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
PFIC investments. A fund may invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the fund’s fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a fund. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, a fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the fund to make a mark-to-market election. If a fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The fund's pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the fund's return on its investment. A fund's investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above  in “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions – PFIC investments.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced
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or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Fund – Foreign income tax.” Also, the fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.
Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution.  Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income.  The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Foreign Shareholders — U.S. withholding tax at the source” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.
Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a fund’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the corporate income tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income.  There can be no assurance that a fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.
These rules are potentially applicable to a fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT.  It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a fund that has a non-REIT strategy.
Investments in partnerships and QPTPs. For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a fund from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the fund. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a fund investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the fund generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the Fund — Qualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership
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that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a fund from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a fund with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Fund investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
If an MLP is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (whether or not a QPTP), all or portion of the dividends received by a fund from the MLP likely will be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of accelerated deductions available with respect to the activities of such MLPs. Further, because of these accelerated deductions, on the disposition of interests in such an MLP, a fund likely will realize taxable income in excess of economic gain with respect to those MLP interests (or if the fund does not dispose of the MLP, the fund could realize taxable income in excess of cash flow with respect to the MLP in a later period), and the fund must take such income into account in determining whether the fund has satisfied its Distribution Requirement. A fund may have to borrow or liquidate securities to satisfy its Distribution Requirement and to meet its redemption requests, even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the fund to sell securities or borrow money at such time. In addition, any gain recognized, either upon the sale of a fund’s MLP interest or sale by the MLP of property held by it, including in excess of economic gain thereon, treated as so-called “recapture income,” will be treated as ordinary income. Therefore, to the extent a fund invests in MLPs, fund shareholders might receive greater amounts of distributions from the fund taxable as ordinary income than they otherwise would in the absence of such MLP investments.
Although MLPs are generally expected to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, some MLPs may be treated as PFICs or “regular” corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The treatment of particular MLPs for U.S. federal income tax purposes will affect the extent to which a fund can invest in MLPs and will impact the amount, character, and timing of income recognized by the Fund.
Investments in commodities ― structured notes, corporate subsidiary and certain ETFs. Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, will neither be considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement nor qualifying assets for purposes of satisfying the Asset Diversification Test. See “Taxation of the Fund — Qualification as a regulated investment company.” Also, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a corporate subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS's position. (A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) Accordingly, a fund may invest in certain commodity-linked notes relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. In addition, a RIC may gain exposure to commodities through investment in a QPTP, such as an exchange-traded fund or ETF that is classified as a partnership and which invests in commodities, or through investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that is treated as a controlled foreign corporation for federal income tax purposes. Treasury regulations treat
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“Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include passive income such as income from commodity-linked derivatives) as qualifying income, even if a foreign corporation, such as a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, does not make a distribution of such income. If a distribution is made, such income will be treated as a dividend by the Fund to the extent that, under applicable provisions of the Code, there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the foreign corporation attributable to the distribution. Accordingly, the extent to which a fund directly invests in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives may be limited by the Income Requirement and the Asset Diversification Test, which the fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. A fund also may be limited in its ability to sell its investments in commodities, commodity-linked derivatives, and certain ETFs or be forced to sell other investments to generate income due to the Income Requirement. If a fund does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on such investments) were to be recharacterized for U.S. tax purposes, the fund could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. In lieu of potential disqualification, a fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. Additionally, in the case of a fund with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made “in lieu of” tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the fund, and thus, to the investors, even though such interest may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.
Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange-traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received may be qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles. A change in the conversion ratio or conversion price of a convertible security on account of a dividend paid to the issuer’s other shareholders may result in a deemed distribution of stock to the holders of the convertible security equal to the value of their increased interest in the equity of the issuer. Thus, an increase in the conversion ratio of a convertible security can be treated as a taxable distribution of stock to a holder of the convertible security (without a corresponding receipt of cash by the holder) before the holder has converted the security.
Tax Certification and Backup Withholding. Tax certification and backup withholding tax laws may require that you certify your tax information when you become an investor in the Fund. For U.S. citizens and resident aliens, this certification is made on IRS Form W-9. Under these laws, the Fund must withhold a portion of your taxable distributions and sales proceeds unless you:
provide your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number;
certify that this number is correct;
certify that you are not subject to backup withholding; and
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certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.
Non-U.S. investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements. See “Foreign Shareholders — Tax certification and backup withholding.”
Foreign Shareholders. Shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships (foreign shareholder), may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements.
Taxation of a foreign shareholder depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder.
U.S. withholding tax at the source. If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, distributions to such shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the distribution, subject to certain exemptions including those for dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as:
exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund from its net interest income earned on municipal securities;
capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains (other than those from disposition of a U.S. real property interest), unless you are a nonresident alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year; and
interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends.
However, the Fund does not intend to utilize the exemptions for interest-related dividends paid and short-term capital gain dividends paid. Moreover, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
Amounts reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends (a) that are attributable to certain capital gain dividends received from a qualified investment entity (QIE) (generally defined as either (i) a U.S. REIT or (ii) a RIC classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” or which would be if the exceptions for holding 5% or less of a class of publicly traded shares or an interest in a domestically controlled QIE did not apply), or (b) that are realized by the Fund on the sale of a “U.S. real property interest” (including gain realized on the sale of shares in a QIE other than one that is domestically controlled), will not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax and may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) if the Fund by reason of having a REIT strategy is classified as a QIE. If the Fund is so classified, foreign shareholders owning more than 5% of the Fund’s shares may be treated as realizing gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, causing Fund distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the corporate income tax rate, and requiring the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return. In addition, if the Fund is classified as a QIE, anti-avoidance rules apply to certain wash sale transactions. Namely, if the Fund is a domestically controlled QIE and a foreign shareholder disposes of the Fund’s shares prior to the Fund paying a distribution attributable to the disposition of a U.S. real property interest and the foreign shareholder later acquires an identical stock interest in a wash sale transaction, the foreign shareholder may still be
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required to pay U.S. tax on the Fund’s distribution. Also, the sale of shares of the Fund, if classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation,” could also be considered a sale of a U.S. real property interest with any resulting gain from such sale being subject to U.S. tax as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.”
Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Tax certification and backup withholding. Foreign shareholders may have special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding (at a rate of 24%) and, if applicable, to obtain the benefit of any income tax treaty between the foreign shareholder’s country of residence and the United States. To claim these tax benefits, the foreign shareholder must provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN (or other Form W-8, where applicable, or their substitute forms) to establish his or her status as a non-U.S. investor, to claim beneficial ownership over the assets in the account, and to claim, if applicable, a reduced rate of or exemption from withholding tax under the applicable treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number remains in effect for a period of three years beginning on the date that it is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year. However, non-U.S. investors must advise the Fund of any changes of circumstances that would render the information given on the form incorrect, and must then provide a new W-8BEN to avoid the prospective application of backup withholding. Forms W-8BEN with U.S. taxpayer identification numbers remain valid indefinitely, or until the investor has a change of circumstances that renders the form incorrect and necessitates a new form and tax certification. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Under FATCA, the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (FFI) or non-financial foreign entities (NFFE). After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (IGA) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA.
An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (FFI agreement) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.
An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.
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Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Fund. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.
U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a foreign shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to an estate with assets of $60,000).
Local Tax Considerations. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES
Distributor
The Trust has entered into a master distribution agreement, as amended, relating to the Funds (the Distribution Agreement) with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors), a registered broker-dealer and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., pursuant to which Invesco Distributors acts as the distributor of shares of the Funds. The address of Invesco Distributors is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046-1173. Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco Distributors. See "Management of the Trust." In addition to the Funds, Invesco Distributors serves as distributor to many other mutual funds that are offered to retail investors. The following Distribution of Securities information is about all of the Invesco Funds that offer retail and/or Class R5 or Class R6 shares. Not all Invesco Funds offer all share classes.
The Distribution Agreement provides Invesco Distributors with the exclusive right to distribute shares of the Funds on a continuous basis directly and through other broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries with whom Invesco Distributors has entered into selected dealer and/or similar agreements. Invesco Distributors has not undertaken to sell any specified number of shares of any classes of the Funds.
Invesco Distributors expects to pay sales commissions from its own resources to dealers and institutions who sell Class C and Class R shares of the Funds at the time of such sales.
Invesco Distributors may pay sales commissions to dealers and institutions who sell Class C shares of the Invesco Funds at the time of such sales. Payments for Class C shares equal 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares sold by the dealer or institution, consisting of a sales commission of 0.75% of the purchase price of the Class C shares sold plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25% for such shares. Invesco Distributors will retain all payments received by it relating to Class C shares for the first year after they are purchased. The portion of the payments to Invesco Distributors under the Class C Plan that constitutes an asset-based sales charge (0.75%) is intended in part to permit Invesco Distributors to recoup a portion of the sales commissions to dealers plus financing costs, if any. After the first full year, Invesco Distributors will make quarterly payments to dealers and institutions based on the average net asset value of
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Class C shares that are attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers and institutions are designated as dealers of record. These payments will consist of an asset-based sales charge of 0.75% and a service fee of 0.25%.
Invesco Distributors may pay dealers and institutions who sell Class R shares an annual fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets. These payments will consist of an asset-based fee of 0.25% and a service fee of 0.25% and will commence either on the thirteenth month after the first purchase, on accounts on which a dealer concession was paid, or immediately, on accounts on which a dealer concession was not paid. If Invesco Distributors pays a dealer concession, it will retain all payments received by it relating to Class R shares for the first year after they are purchased. Invesco Distributors will make quarterly payments to dealers and institutions based on the average net asset value of Class R shares that are attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers and institutions are designated as dealers of record.
The Trust (on behalf of any class of any Invesco Fund) or Invesco Distributors may terminate the Distribution Agreements on 60 days’ written notice without penalty. The Distribution Agreements will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Total sales charges (front end and CDSCs) paid in connection with the sale of shares of each class of each Fund, if applicable, for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31 are found in Appendix M.
Distribution Plans
The Trust has adopted two different forms of distribution plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Funds’ Class A shares, Class C shares, Class R shares, Class S shares and Investor Class shares, as applicable (each, a Plan and, collectively, the Plans).
The following Funds, pursuant to their Plans, pay Invesco Distributors compensation at the annual rate, shown immediately below, of the Fund's average daily net assets of the applicable class.
Fund
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class S
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
See below
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco International Diversified Fund
See below
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
See below
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
See below
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Quality Income Fund
See below
See below
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
N/A
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
0.15%
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
N/A
1.00%
0.50%
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
N/A
1.00%
0.50%
0.15%
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
0.15%
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
N/A
N/A
0.25%
N/A
The following Funds, pursuant to their Plan, reimburses Invesco Distributors in an amount up to the annual rate, shown immediately below, of the Fund’s average daily net assets of the applicable class.
Fund
Class A
Class C
Investor Class
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
0.25%
See above
N/A
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
0.25%
1.00%
N/A
Invesco International Diversified Fund
0.25%
See above
N/A
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
0.25%
See above
N/A
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
0.25%
See above
N/A
Invesco Quality Income Fund
0.25%
1.00%
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
0.25%
See above
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
0.25%
See above
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
0.25%
See above
N/A
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.25%
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The Plans compensate or reimburse Invesco Distributors, as applicable, for expenses incurred for the purpose of financing any activity that is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Funds. Such activities include, but are not limited to, the following: printing of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports for other than existing shareholders; overhead; preparation and distribution of advertising material and sales literature; expenses of organizing and conducting sales seminars; supplemental payments to dealers and other institutions such as asset-based sales charges or as payments of service fees under shareholder service arrangements; and costs of administering the Plan.
Payments pursuant to the Plans are subject to any applicable limitations imposed by FINRA rules.
See Appendix N for a list of the amounts paid by each class of shares of each Fund to Invesco Distributors pursuant to the Plans for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and Appendix O for an estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by each class of shares of each Fund pursuant to its respective distribution plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
As required by Rule 12b-1, the Plans were approved by the Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or in any agreements related to the Plans (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees). In approving the Plans in accordance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1, the trustees considered various factors and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans would benefit each class of the Funds and its respective shareholders.
The anticipated benefits that may result from the Plans with respect to each Fund and/or the classes of each Fund and its shareholders include but are not limited to the following: (1) rapid account access; (2) relatively predictable flow of cash; and (3) a well-developed, dependable network of shareholder service agents to help to curb sharp fluctuations in rates of redemptions and sales, thereby reducing the chance that an unanticipated increase in net redemptions could adversely affect the performance of each Fund.
Unless terminated earlier in accordance with their terms, the Plans continue from year to year as long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees. A Plan may be terminated as to any Fund or class by the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or, with respect to a particular class, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class.
Any change in the Plans that would increase materially the distribution expenses paid by the applicable class requires shareholder approval; otherwise, the Plans may be amended by the trustees, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, by votes cast at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such amendment. As long as the Plans are in effect, the selection or nomination of the Independent Trustees is committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
Amounts payable by a Fund under the Compensation Plan need not be directly related to the expenses actually incurred by Invesco Distributors on behalf of each Fund. The Plan does not obligate the Funds to reimburse Invesco Distributors for the actual allocated share of expenses Invesco Distributors may incur in fulfilling its obligations under the Plan. Thus, even if Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses exceeds the fee payable to Invesco Distributors at any given time, under the Plan, the Funds will not be obligated to pay more than that fee. If Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses is less than the fee it receives, under the Plan, Invesco Distributors will retain the full amount of the fee.
Amounts payable under the Reimbursement Plan must be directly related to the expenses incurred by Invesco Distributors on behalf of each Fund, as the Plan obligates the Funds to reimburse Invesco Distributors for its actual allocated share of expenses incurred for the period. Reimbursement will be made through payments made at the end of each month. Reimbursement expenses for Investor Class Shares covered by the Reimbursement Plan shall be computed over a rolling twelve-month period. If Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses incurred pursuant to the Reimbursement Plan for the period exceeds the annual cap, a Fund will not be obligated to pay more than the annual cap. If Invesco Distributors’
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actual allocated share of expenses incurred pursuant to the Reimbursement Plan for the period is less than the annual cap, Invesco Distributors is entitled to be reimbursed only for its actual allocated share of expenses.
Invesco Distributors may from time to time waive or reduce any portion of its 12b-1 fee. Voluntary fee waivers or reductions may be rescinded at any time without further notice to investors. During periods of voluntary fee waivers or reductions, Invesco Distributors will retain its ability to be reimbursed for such fee prior to the end of the respective fiscal year in which the voluntary fee waiver or reduction was made.
The Funds may pay a service fee of up to the cap disclosed in each Fund’s Plan and in any case no greater than 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A, Class C, Class R and Investor Class shares, 0.15% of the average daily net assets of Class S shares, and 0.10% of the average daily net assets of Class P shares, attributable to the customers’ selected dealers and financial institutions to such dealers and financial institutions, including Invesco Distributors, acting as principal, who furnish continuing personal shareholder services to their customers who purchase and own the applicable class of shares of the Fund. Under the terms of a shareholder service agreement, such personal shareholder services include responding to customer inquiries and providing customers with the information about their investments. Any amounts not paid as a service fee under each Plan would constitute an asset-based sales charge.
Under a Shareholder Service Agreement, a Fund agrees to pay periodically fees to selected dealers and other institutions who render the foregoing services to their customers. The fees payable under a shareholder service agreement will be calculated at the end of each payment period for each business day of the Funds during such period at the annual rate specified in each agreement based on the average daily net asset value of the Funds’ shares purchased or acquired through exchange. Fees shall be paid only to those selected dealers or other institutions who are dealers or institutions of record at the close of business on the last business day of the applicable payment period for the account in which such Fund’s shares are held.
Selected dealers and other institutions entitled to receive compensation for selling Fund shares may receive different compensation for selling shares of one particular class over another. Under the Plans, certain financial institutions which have entered into service agreements and which sell shares of the Funds on an agency basis, may receive payments from the Funds pursuant to the Plans. Invesco Distributors does not act as principal, but rather as agent for the Funds, in making dealer incentive and shareholder servicing payments to dealers and other financial institutions under the Plans. These payments are an obligation of the Funds and not of Invesco Distributors.
Because of fluctuations in net asset value, the Plan fees with respect to a particular Class C share may be greater or less than the amount of the initial commission (including carrying cost) paid by Invesco Distributors with respect to such share. In such circumstances, a shareholder of a share may be deemed to incur expenses attributable to other shareholders of such class.
If the Plans are terminated or not continued, the Fund would not be contractually obligated to pay Invesco Distributors for any expenses not previously reimbursed by the Fund or recovered through contingent deferred sales charges.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements for the Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, including the notes thereto, and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, are incorporated by reference to the annual report to shareholders for the Funds contained in the Form N-CSR filed on March 5, 2021.
The portions of the Annual Reports that are not specifically listed above are not incorporated by reference into this SAI and are not a part of this Registration Statement.
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APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a description of the factors underlying the debt ratings of Moody's, S&P, and Fitch.
Moody's Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa: Obligations rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A: Obligations rated 'A' are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated 'Baa' are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated 'Ba' are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated 'B' are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated 'Caa' are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated 'Ca' are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated 'C' are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms*.
* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
Moody's Short-Term Prime Rating System
P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP (Not Prime): Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
A-1

Moody's MIG/VMIG US Short-Term Ratings
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
We use the global short-term Prime rating scale for commercial paper issued by US municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer’s self-liquidity.
For other short-term municipal obligations, we use one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scales discussed below.
We use the MIG scale for US municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain circumstances, we use the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes with maturities of up to five years.
MIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
Demand Obligation Ratings
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned. The components are a long-term rating and a short-term demand obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term demand obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to make payments associated with the purchase-price-upon-demand feature (“demand feature”) of the VRDO. The short-term demand obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. VMIG ratings with liquidity support use as an input the short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment of the support provider, or the long-term rating of the underlying obligor in the absence of third party liquidity support. Transitions of VMIG ratings of demand obligations with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade. Please see our methodology that discusses demand obligations with conditional liquidity support.
We typically assign the VMIG short-term demand obligation rating if the frequency of the demand feature is less than every three years. If the frequency of the demand feature is less than three years but the purchase price is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the short-term demand obligation rating is “NR”.
VMIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or
A-2

may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Standard & Poor's Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:
The likelihood of payment--the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and
The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA: An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C: Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC' 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'CC' rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
A-3

C: An obligation rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D: An obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1: An obligor rated 'A-1' has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. Within this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely strong.
A-2: An obligor rated 'A-2' has satisfactory capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.
A-3: An obligor rated 'A-3' has adequate capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B: An obligor rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C: An obligor rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment that would result in an 'D' issuer rating and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.
D: A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Standard & Poor's Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings Definitions
An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:
Amortization schedule -- the larger final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
A-4

Source of payment -- the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
D: ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
Standard & Poor's Dual Ratings
Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, 'AAA/A-1+' or 'A-1+/A-1'). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, 'SP-1+/A-1+').
Fitch Credit Rating Scales
Fitch Ratings publishes opinions on a variety of scales. The most common of these are credit ratings, but the agency also publishes ratings, scores and other relative opinions relating to financial or operational strength. For example, Fitch also provides specialized ratings of servicers of residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and funds. In each case, users should refer to the definitions of each individual scale for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered in each assessment.
Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include a recovery expectation (please see section Specific Limitations Relating to Credit Rating Scales for details). Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agency's credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade). The terms investment grade and speculative grade are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.
For the convenience of investors, Fitch may also include issues relating to a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated on its web page. Such issues are also denoted as ‘NR’.
Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss. For information about the historical
A-5

performance of ratings please refer to Fitch’s Ratings Transition and Default studies which detail the historical default rates and their meaning. The European Securities and Markets Authority also maintains a central repository of historical default rates.
Fitch’s credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay upon a commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).
In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of non-payment or default in accordance with the terms of that instrument’s documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e. rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s documentation).
The primary credit rating scales can be used to provide a rating of privately issued obligations or certain note issuance programs or for private ratings. In this case the rating is not published, but only provided to the issuer or its agents in the form of a rating letter.
The primary credit rating scales may also be used to provide ratings for a more narrow scope, including interest strips and return of principal or in other forms of opinions such as Credit Opinions or Rating Assessment Services. Credit Opinions are either a notch- or category-specific view using the primary rating scale and omit one or more characteristics of a full rating or meet them to a different standard. Credit Opinions will be indicated using a lower case letter symbol combined with either an '*' (e.g. 'bbb+*') or (cat) suffix to denote the opinion status. Credit Opinions will be point-in-time typically but may be monitored if the analytical group believes information will be sufficiently available. Rating Assessment Services are a notch-specific view using the primary rating scale of how an existing or potential rating may be changed by a given set of hypothetical circumstances. Rating Assessments are point-in-time opinions. Rating Assessments are not monitored; they are not placed on Watch or assigned an Outlook and are not published.
Fitch Long-Term Rating Scales
Issuer Default Ratings
Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities in global infrastructure and project finance. IDRs opine on an entity's relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.
In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency's view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.
AAA: Highest credit quality.
'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality.
'AA' ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A-6

A: High credit quality.
'A' ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality.
'BBB' ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB: Speculative.
'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B: Highly speculative.
'B' ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC: Substantial credit risk.
Default is a real possibility.
CC: Very high levels of credit risk.
Default of some kind appears probable.
C: Near default
A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a 'C' category rating for an issuer include:
a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or
c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;
d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent
RD: Restricted default.
‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:
a. an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but
b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and
c. has not otherwise ceased operating.
This would include:
A-7

i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
D: Default.
'D' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings' opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or which has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency's opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer's financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Notes
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the 'AAA' Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below 'B'.
Fitch Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as "short term" based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1: Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3: Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B: Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD: Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
A-8

APPENDIX B - PERSONS TO WHOM INVESCO PROVIDES NON-PUBLIC PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ON AN ONGOING BASIS
(as of March 31, 2021)
Service Provider
Disclosure Category
ABN AMRO Financial Services, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Absolute Color
Financial Printer
Anglemyer & Co.
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
AXA
Other
Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP
Special Insurance Counsel
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Blaylock Robert Van LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
BB&T Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Bear Stearns Pricing Direct, Inc.
Pricing Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds)
BLNS Securities Ltd.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
BOSC, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
Cabrera Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Charles River Systems, Inc.
System Provider
Chas. P. Young Co.
Financial Printer
Cirrus Research, LLC
Trading System
Citibank, N.A.
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Commerce Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Crane Data, LLC
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Credit Suisse International / Credit Suisse
Securities (Europe) Ltd.
Service Provider
Crews & Associates
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
D.A. Davidson & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Dechert LLP
Legal Counsel
DEPFA First Albany
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
E.K. Riley Investments LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Empirical Research Partners
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Finacorp Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
First Miami Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
First Southwest Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
First Tryon Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Fitch, Inc.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
FT Interactive Data Corporation
Pricing Vendor
FTN Financial Group
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
GainsKeeper
Software Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
GCom2 Solutions
Software Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
George K. Baum & Company
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Glass, Lewis & Co.
System Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
Global Trading Analytics, LLC
Software Provider
Global Trend Alert
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Hattier, Sanford & Reynoir
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Hutchinson, Shockey, Erley & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
ICI (Investment Company Institute)
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
ICRA Online Ltd.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation
Other
iMoneyNet, Inc.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
B-1

Service Provider
Disclosure Category
Initram Data, Inc.
Pricing Vendor
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.
Proxy Voting Service (for certain Invesco Funds)
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
Transfer Agent
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
System Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
Investment Company Institute
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Investortools, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
ITG, Inc.
Pricing Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.\Citigroup Global
Markets Inc.\JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Lender (for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
John Hancock Investment Management
Services, LLC
Sub-advisor (for certain sub-advised accounts)
Jorden Burt LLP
Special Insurance Counsel
KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
Legal Counsel
Lebenthal & Co. LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Lipper, Inc.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
Loan Pricing Corporation
Pricing Service (for certain Invesco Funds)
Loop Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
M.R. Beal
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
MarkIt Group Limited
Pricing Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds)
Merrill Communications LLC
Financial Printer
Mesirow Financial, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Middle Office Solutions
Software Provider
Moody's Investors Service
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Morrison Foerster LLP
Legal Counsel
MS Securities Services, Inc. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Securities Lender (for certain Invesco Funds)
Muzea Insider Consulting Services, LLC
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Ness USA Inc.
System provider
Noah Financial, LLC
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Omgeo LLC
Trading System
Piper Jaffray
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Prager, Sealy & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (for all Invesco Funds)
Protective Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Ramirez & Co., Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
RBC Capital Markets
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
RBC Dain Rauscher Incorporated
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Reuters America LLC
Pricing Service (for certain Invesco Funds)
Rice Financial Products
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
RR Donnelley Financial
Financial Printer
Ryan Beck & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
SAMCO Capital Markets, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Seattle-Northwest Securities Corporation
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Siebert Brandford Shank & Co., L.L.C.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Simon Printing Company
Financial Printer
B-2

Service Provider
Disclosure Category
Southwest Precision Printers, Inc.
Financial Printer
Southwest Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Standard and Poor's/Standard and Poor's
Securities Evaluations, Inc.
Pricing Service and Rating and Ranking Agency (each, respectively, for certain
Invesco Funds)
StarCompliance, Inc.
System Provider
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Custodian, Lender, Securities Lender, and System Provider (each, respectively, for
certain Invesco Funds)
Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
Legal Counsel
The Bank of New York
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
The MacGregor Group, Inc.
Software Provider
The Savader Group LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Thomson Information Services
Incorporated
Software Provider
TradingHub Group Ltd.
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
UMB Bank, N.A.
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
VCI Group Inc.
Financial Printer
Vining Sparks IBG
Broker (for Certain Invesco Funds)
W.H Mell Associates, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Wachovia National Bank, N.A.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Western Lithograph
Financial Printer
Wiley Bros. Aintree Capital L.L.C.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
William Blair & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
XSP, LLC\Solutions Plus, Inc.
Software Provider
B-3

APPENDIX C - TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
As of March 31, 2021
The address of each trustee and officer is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. The trustees serve for the life of the Trust, subject to their earlier death, incapacitation, resignation, retirement or removal as more specifically provided in the Trust's organizational documents. Each officer serves for a one year term or until their successors are elected and qualified. Column two below includes length of time served with predecessor entities, if any.
Interested Trustee
Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
Martin L. Flanagan1 - 1960
Trustee and
Vice Chair
2007
Executive Director, Chief
Executive Officer and
President, Invesco Ltd.
(ultimate parent of Invesco
and a global investment
management firm);
Trustee and Vice Chair,
The Invesco Funds; Vice
Chair, Investment
Company Institute; and
Member of Executive
Board, SMU Cox School
of Business
Formerly: Advisor to the
Board, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Institutional
(N.A.), Inc.); Chairman
and Chief Executive
Officer, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. (registered investment
adviser); Director,
Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President,
Invesco Holding Company
(US), Inc. (formerly IVZ
Inc.) (holding company),
Invesco Group Services,
Inc. (service provider) and
Invesco North American
Holdings, Inc. (holding
company); Director, Chief
Executive Officer and
President, Invesco Holding
Company Limited (parent
of Invesco and a global
investment management
firm); Director, Invesco
Ltd.; Chairman,
Investment Company
Institute and President,
Co-Chief Executive
Officer, Co-President,
Chief Operating Officer
189
None
C-1

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
and Chief Financial
Officer, Franklin
Resources, Inc. (global
investment management
organization)
 
 
1.
Mr. Flanagan is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because he is an officer of the Adviser to the Trust, and an officer and a director of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser.
Independent Trustees
Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
Christopher L. Wilson –
1957
Trustee and
Chair
2017
Retired
Formerly: Director, TD
Asset Management USA
Inc. (mutual fund complex)
(22 portfolios); Managing
Partner, CT2, LLC
(investing and consulting
firm); President/Chief
Executive Officer,
Columbia Funds, Bank of
America Corporation;
President/Chief Executive
Officer, CDC IXIS Asset
Management Services,
Inc.; Principal & Director
of Operations, Scudder
Funds, Scudder, Stevens
& Clark, Inc.; Assistant
Vice President, Fidelity
Investments
189
enaible, Inc. (artificial
intelligence
technology); Director,
ISO New England, Inc.
(non-profit organization
managing regional
electricity market)
Beth Ann Brown – 1968
Trustee
2019
Independent Consultant
Formerly: Head of
Intermediary Distribution,
Managing Director,
Strategic Relations,
Managing Director, Head
of National Accounts,
Senior Vice President,
National Account Manager
and Senior Vice President,
Key Account Manager,
Columbia Management
Investment Advisers LLC;
Vice President, Key
Account Manager, Liberty
Funds Distributor, Inc.;
and Trustee of certain
Oppenheimer Funds
189
Director, Board of
Directors of Caron
Engineering Inc.;
Advisor, Board of
Advisors of Caron
Engineering Inc.;
President and Director,
Acton Shapleigh Youth
Conservation Corps
(non -profit); and
President and Director
of Grahamtastic
Connection (non-profit)
Jack M. Fields – 1952
Trustee
2001
Chief Executive Officer,
189
Member, Board of
C-2

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Twenty First Century
Group, Inc. (government
affairs company); and
Board Member Impact(Ed)
(non-profit)
Formerly: Owner and
Chief Executive Officer,
Dos Angeles Ranch L.P.
(cattle, hunting, corporate
entertainment); Director,
Insperity, Inc. (formerly
known as Administaff)
(human resources
provider); Chief Executive
Officer, Texana Timber LP
(sustainable forestry
company); Director of
Cross Timbers Quail
Research Ranch (non-
profit); and member of the
U.S. House of
Representatives
 
Directors of Baylor
College of Medicine
Cynthia Hostetler —1962
Trustee
2017
Non-Executive Director
and Trustee of a number
of public and private
business corporations
Formerly: Director,
Aberdeen Investment
Funds (4 portfolios);
Director, Artio Global
Investment LLC (mutual
fund complex); Director,
Edgen Group, Inc.
(specialized energy and
infrastructure products
distributor); Head of
Investment Funds and
Private Equity, Overseas
Private Investment
Corporation; President,
First Manhattan
Bancorporation, Inc.;
Attorney, Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
189
Resideo Technologies
(smart home
technology); Vulcan
Materials Company
(construction materials
company); Trilinc
Global Impact Fund;
Genesee & Wyoming,
Inc. (railroads);
Investment Company
Institute (professional
organization);
Independent Directors
Council (professional
organization);
Eisenhower
Foundation (non-profit)
Eli Jones – 1961
Trustee
2016
Professor and Dean, Mays
Business School - Texas
A&M University
Formerly: Professor and
Dean, Walton College of
Business, University of
Arkansas and E.J. Ourso
College of Business,
Louisiana State University;
189
Insperity, Inc. (formerly
known as Administaff)
(human resources
provider)
C-3

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Director, Arvest Bank
 
 
Elizabeth Krentzman – 1959
Trustee
2019
Formerly: Principal and
Chief Regulatory Advisor
for Asset Management
Services and U.S. Mutual
Fund Leader of Deloitte &
Touche LLP; General
Counsel of the Investment
Company Institute (trade
association); National
Director of the Investment
Management Regulatory
Consulting Practice,
Principal, Director and
Senior Manager of
Deloitte & Touche LLP;
Assistant Director of the
Division of Investment
Management - Office of
Disclosure and Investment
Adviser Regulation of the
U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission
and various positions with
the Division of Investment
Management – Office of
Regulatory Policy of the
U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission;
Associate at Ropes &
Gray LLP; and Trustee of
certain Oppenheimer
Funds
189
Trustee of the
University of Florida
National Board
Foundation; Member of
the Cartica Funds
Board of Directors
(private investment
funds); Member of the
University of Florida
Law Center
Association, Inc. Board
of Trustees and Audit
Committee Member
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.–
1956
Trustee
2019
Formerly: Director and
Member of the Audit
Committee, Blue Hills
Bank (publicly traded
financial institution) and
Managing Partner, KPMG
LLP
189
Blue Hills Bank;
Chairman, Bentley
University; Member,
Business School
Advisory Council; and
Nominating Committee,
KPMG LLP
Prema Mathai-Davis – 1950
Trustee
2001
Retired
Formerly: Co-Founder &
Partner of Quantalytics
Research, LLC, (a
FinTech Investment
Research Platform for the
Self-Directed Investor);
Trustee of YWCA
Retirement Fund; CEO of
YWCA of the USA; Board
member of the NY
Metropolitan
Transportation Authority;
Commissioner of the NYC
189
None
C-4

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Department of Aging;
Board member of Johns
Hopkins Bioethics Institute
 
 
Joel W. Motley – 1952
Trustee
2019
Director of Office of
Finance, Federal Home
Loan Bank System;
Managing Director of
Carmona Motley Inc.
(privately held financial
advisor); Member of the
Council on Foreign
Relations and its Finance
and Budget Committee;
Chairman Emeritus of
Board of Human Rights
Watch and Member of its
Investment Committee;
and Member of
Investment Committee
and Board of Historic
Hudson Valley (non-profit
cultural organization)
Formerly: Managing
Director of Public Capital
Advisors, LLC (privately
held financial advisor);
Managing Director of
Carmona Motley Hoffman,
Inc. (privately held
financial advisor); Trustee
of certain Oppenheimer
Funds; Director of
Columbia Equity Financial
Corp. (privately held
financial advisor); and
Member of the Vestry of
Trinity Church Wall Street
189
Member of Board of
Greenwall Foundation
(bioethics research
foundation) and its
Investment Committee;
Member of Board of
Friends of the LRC
(non-profit legal
advocacy); Board
Member and
Investment Committee
Member of Pulitzer
Center for Crisis
Reporting (non-profit
journalism)
Teresa M. Ressel — 1962
Trustee
2017
Non-executive director
and trustee of a number of
public and private
business corporations
Formerly: Chief Executive
Officer, UBS Securities
LLC (investment banking);
Chief Operating Officer,
UBS AG Americas
(investment banking); Sr.
Management Team
Olayan America, The
Olayan Group
(international
investor/commercial/industrial);
Assistant Secretary for
Management & Budget
189
Elucida Oncology
(nanotechnology &
medical particles
company)
C-5

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
and Designated Chief
Financial Officer, U.S.
Department of Treasury;
Director, Atlantic Power
Corporation (power
generation company) and
ON Semiconductor
Corporation
(semiconductor
manufacturing)
 
 
Ann Barnett Stern – 1957
Trustee
2017
President and Chief
Executive Officer, Houston
Endowment Inc. (private
philanthropic institution)
Formerly: Executive Vice
President, Texas
Children’s Hospital; Vice
President, General
Counsel and Corporate
Compliance Officer, Texas
Children’s Hospital;
Attorney, Beck, Redden
and Secrest, LLP and
Andrews & Kurth LLP
189
Director and Audit
Committee Member of
Federal Reserve Bank
of Dallas; Trustee and
Board Chair of
Holdsworth Center,
Good Reason Houston
(nonprofit); Trustee,
Vice Chair, Chair of
Nomination/Governance
Committee, Chair of
Personnel Committee
of Holdsworth Center
(nonprofit); Trustee and
Investment Committee
member of University
of Texas Law School
Foundation (nonprofit);
Board Member of
Greater Houston
Partnership
Robert C. Troccoli – 1949
Trustee
2016
Retired
Formerly: Adjunct
Professor, University of
Denver – Daniels College
of Business; and
Managing Partner, KPMG
LLP
189
None
Daniel S. Vandivort –1954
Trustee
2019
Trustee, Board of
Trustees, Huntington
Disease Foundation of
America; and President,
Flyway Advisory Services
LLC (consulting and
property management)
Formerly: Trustee and
Governance Chair, of
certain Oppenheimer
Funds; and Treasurer,
Chairman of the Audit and
Finance Committee,
Huntington Disease
Foundation of America
189
None
C-6

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
James D. Vaughn – 1945
Trustee
2019
Retired
Formerly: Managing
Partner, Deloitte & Touche
LLP; Trustee and
Chairman of the Audit
Committee, Schroder
Funds; Board Member,
Mile High United Way,
Boys and Girls Clubs, Boy
Scouts, Colorado
Business Committee for
the Arts, Economic Club of
Colorado and Metro
Denver Network
(economic development
corporation); and Trustee
of certain Oppenheimer
Funds
189
Board member and
Chairman of Audit
Committee of AMG
National Trust Bank;
Trustee and
Investment Committee
member, University of
South Dakota
Foundation; Board
member, Audit
Committee Member
and past Board Chair,
Junior Achievement
(non-profit)
Officers
Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Sheri Morris – 1964
President and
Principal
Executive
Officer
1999
Head of Global Fund Services, Invesco Ltd.; President and
Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds; Senior Vice
President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); and Vice
President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity
Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund
Trust; and Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
Formerly: Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial
Officer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco AIM Advisers,
Inc., Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco AIM
Private Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President and
Assistant Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Vice
President, Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco
AIM Private Asset Management, Inc.; and Treasurer, Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Russell C. Burk – 1958
Senior Vice
President and
Senior Officer
2005
Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds
Jeffrey H. Kupor – 1968
Senior Vice
President, Chief
Legal Officer
and Secretary
2018
Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice
President and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known
as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment
adviser); Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Vice President and Secretary,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
AIM Investment Services, Inc.) Senior Vice President, Chief Legal
C-7

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary and General
Counsel, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as
Van Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General
Counsel, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van
Kampen Funds Inc.) and Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-
Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II,
Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco
Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary, Invesco
Indexing LLC; Secretary, W.L. Ross & Co., LLC; Secretary and
Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation;
Secretary and Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. and
Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice
President, OFI Global Institutional, Inc.; Secretary and Vice
President, OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President,
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary and Vice President,
Shareholder Services, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Trinity
Investment Management Corporation
Formerly: Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc.;
Secretary and Vice President, Jemstep, Inc.; Head of Legal,
Worldwide Institutional, Invesco Ltd.; Secretary and General
Counsel, INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Management
Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group,
Inc.); Assistant Secretary, INVESCO Asset Management
(Bermuda) Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Private
Capital, Inc.; Assistant Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO
Realty, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Senior
Secured Management, Inc.; and Secretary, Sovereign G./P.
Holdings Inc.
Andrew R. Schlossberg –
1974
Senior Vice
President
2019
Head of the Americas and Senior Managing Director, Invesco
Ltd.; Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered
investment adviser); Director and Chairman, Invesco Investment
Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment
Services, Inc.) (registered transfer agent); Senior Vice President,
The Invesco Funds; Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC
(formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management)
Formerly: Director, President and Chairman, Invesco Insurance
Agency, Inc.; Director, Invesco UK Limited; Director and Chief
Executive, Invesco Asset Management Limited and Invesco Fund
Managers Limited; Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds;
Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser);
Director and Chief Executive, Invesco Administration Services
Limited and Invesco Global Investment Funds Limited; Director,
Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Head of EMEA, Invesco Ltd.; President,
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust II and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust;
Managing Director and Principal Executive Officer, Invesco
Capital Management LLC
John M. Zerr – 1962
Senior Vice
President
2006
Chief Operating Officer of the Americas; Senior Vice President,
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional
(N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Senior Vice
C-8

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
AIM Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President, Invesco
Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Investment Services, Inc.) Senior Vice President, The Invesco
Funds; Managing Director, Invesco Capital Management LLC;
Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as
Van Kampen Asset Management); Senior Vice President, Invesco
Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds
Inc.); Manager, Invesco Indexing LLC; Manager, Invesco
Specialized Products, LLC; Member, Invesco Canada Funds
Advisory Board; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (corporate mutual fund company);
and Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly known as Invesco Trimark
Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe) (registered investment adviser and
registered transfer agent); President, Invesco, Inc.; President,
Invesco Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd.; President,
Invesco IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd; President, Invesco Global
Direct Real Estate GP Ltd.; President, Invesco Financial Services
Ltd. / Services Financiers Invesco Ltée; and President, Trimark
Investments Ltd./Placements Trimark Ltée
Formerly: Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Insurance
Agency, Inc.; Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco
Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Management Group, Inc.); Secretary and General Counsel,
Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Management Group, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment
Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment
Services, Inc.); Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco
Funds; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment
Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset
Management); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital
Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.); Chief
Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity
Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund
Trust; Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC; Director, Secretary,
General Counsel and Senior Vice President, Van Kampen
Exchange Corp.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, IVZ
Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as INVESCO Distributors, Inc.);
Director and Vice President, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.;
Director and Vice President, Van Kampen Advisors Inc.; Director,
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Van Kampen
Investor Services Inc.; Director and Secretary, Invesco
Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors,
Inc.); Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary, Invesco AIM Advisers, Inc. and Van Kampen
Investments Inc.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, Fund
Management Company; Director, Senior Vice President,
Secretary, General Counsel and Vice President, Invesco AIM
Capital Management, Inc.; Chief Operating Officer and General
Counsel, Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser)
Gregory G. McGreevey –
1962
Senior Vice
President
2012
Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director, Chairman,
President, and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered
investment adviser); Director, Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc. and
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; and Senior Vice
C-9

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
President, The Invesco Funds; and President, SNW Asset
Management Corporation and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC;
Chairman and Director, Invesco Private Capital, Inc.; Chairman
and Director, INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc;. and
Chairman and Director, INVESCO Realty, Inc.
Formerly: Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group,
Inc. and Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, The
Invesco Funds
Adrien Deberghes – 1967
Principal
Financial Officer,
Treasurer and
Vice President
2020
Head of the Fund Office of the CFO and Fund Administration;
Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Principal Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Vice President,
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco
Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust
Formerly: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Fidelity
Investments
Crissie M. Wisdom – 1969
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
2013
Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC Compliance Officer for Invesco
U.S. entities including: Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates,
Invesco Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco
Investment Services, Inc., The Invesco Funds, Invesco Capital
Management, LLC, Invesco Trust Company; and Fraud
Prevention Manager for Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
Todd F. Kuehl – 1969
Chief
Compliance
Officer and
Senior Vice
President
2020
Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered
investment adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer and Senior
Vice President, The Invesco Funds
Formerly: Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Legg
Mason (Mutual Funds); Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason
Private Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser)
Michael McMaster – 1962
Chief Tax
Officer, Vice
President and
Assistant
Treasurer
2020
Head of Global Fund Services Tax; Chief Tax Officer, Vice
President and Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds; Vice
President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Treasurer, Invesco
Capital Management LLC, Assistant Treasurer and Chief Tax
Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-
Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and
Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Assistant
Treasurer, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC
Formerly: Senior Vice President – Managing Director of Tax
Services, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (GFS)
C-10

Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares as of December 31, 2020
Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Per
Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in
Invesco Funds
Interested Person
 
 
Martin L. Flanagan
None
Over $100,000
 
 
 
Independent Trustees
 
 
Beth Ann Brown
None
Over $100,000
Jack M. Fields
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Over $100,000
 
(Over $100,000)
 
Cynthia Hostetler
None
Over $100,0002
Eli Jones
None
Over $100,0002
Elizabeth Krentzman
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Over $100,000
 
($10,001 - $50,000)
 
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.
None
None2
Prema Mathai-Davis
None
Over $100,0002
Joel W. Motley
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund ®
Over $100,0002
 
($1 - $10,000)
 
Teresa M. Ressel
None
Over $100,000
Ann Barnett Stern
None
Over $100,0002
Robert C. Troccoli
None
Over $100,0002
Daniel S. Vandivort
Invesco International Diversified
Fund
Over $100,0002
 
(Over $100,000)
 
James D. Vaughn
Invesco International Diversified
Fund
Over $100,0002
 
($50,001 - $100,000)
 
 
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
 
 
($50,001 - $100,000)
 
Christopher L. Wilson
None
Over $100,0002
 
 
 
2. Includes total amount of compensation deferred by the trustee at his or her election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan.
Such deferred compensation is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Invesco Funds.
C-11

APPENDIX D - TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
Set forth below is information regarding compensation paid or accrued for each trustee of the Trust who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2020, unless otherwise notedThe information below also provides information regarding compensation paid to Russell Burk, the Fund’s Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, and Robert Leveille, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Trustee
Aggregate
Compensation
From the Trust(1)
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
by All Invesco
Funds
Estimated
Annual Benefits
Upon Retirement(2)
Total
Compensation
From All Invesco Funds Paid to
the Trustees(3)
Independent Trustees (4)
 
 
 
 
Beth Ann Brown
$40,226
-
-
$401,978
Jack M. Fields
42,826
-
205,000
426,970
Cynthia Hostetler
43,399
-
-
436,324
Eli Jones
39,758
-
-
396,978
Elizabeth Krentzman
42,125
-
-
424,478
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.
47,046
-
-
474,776
Prema Mathai-Davis
42,826
-
205,000
426,970
Joel W. Motley
39,228
-
-
391,978
Teresa M. Ressel
41,875
-
-
421,328
Ann Barnett Stern
41,517
-
-
414,178
Robert C. Troccoli
42,194
-
-
425,228
Daniel S. Vandivort
40,676
-
-
405,578
James D. Vaughn
40,966
-
-
412,728
Christopher L. Wilson
50,292
-
-
500,578
Officers
 
 
 
 
Russell Burk
82,322
-
-
N/A
(1)
Amounts shown are based on the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The total amount of compensation deferred by all trustees of the Trust during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, including earnings, was $155,291. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Fund to the Fund’s Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
(2)
These amounts represent the estimated annual benefits payable by the Invesco Funds upon the trustees' retirement and assumes each trustee serves until his or her normal retirement date. These amounts are not adjusted to reflect deemed investment appreciation or depreciation.
(3)
These amounts represent the compensation paid from all Invesco Funds to the individuals who serve as trustees. All trustees currently serve as trustee of 32 registered investment companies advised by Invesco.
(4)
On December 31, 2020, Mr. David Arch and Mr. Bruce Crockett retired. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, compensation from the Trust for both Mr. Arch and Mr. Crockett was $112,783.
D-1

APPENDIX E - PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Invesco’s Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting
The Adviser and each sub-adviser rely on this policy. In addition, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Capital Management LLC and Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd. have also adopted operating guidelines and procedures for proxy voting particular to each regional investment center. Such guidelines and procedures are attached hereto.
E-1

Invesco’s Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting
February, 2020
I. Guiding Principles and Philosophy
Public companies hold shareholder meetings, attended by the company’s executives, directors, and shareholders, during which important issues, such as appointments to the company’s board of directors, executive compensation, and auditors, are addressed and where applicable, voted on. Proxy voting gives shareholders the opportunity to vote on issues that impact the company’s operations and policies without being present at the meetings.
Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities and believes that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same high standards of care and fiduciary duty to its clients as all other elements of the investment process. Invesco’s proxy voting philosophy, governance structure and process are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients’ best interests, which Invesco interprets to mean clients’ best economic interests, this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of Invesco’s regional investment centers.
Invesco investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf.
The proxy voting process at Invesco, which is driven by investment professionals, focuses on maximizing long-term value for our clients, protecting clients’ rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders. Invesco takes a nuanced approach to voting and, therefore, many matters to be voted upon are reviewed on a case by case basis.
Votes in favor of board or management proposals should not be interpreted as an indication of insufficient consideration by Invesco fund managers. Such votes may reflect the outcome of past or ongoing engagement and active ownership by Invesco with representatives of the companies in which we invest.
II. Applicability of this Policy
This Policy sets forth the framework of Invesco’s corporate governance approach, broad philosophy and guiding principles that inform the proxy voting practices of Invesco’s investment teams around the world. Given the different nature of these teams and their respective investment processes, as well as the significant differences in regulatory regimes and market practices across jurisdictions, not all aspects of this Policy may apply to all Invesco investment teams at all times. In the case of a conflict between this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of a regional investment center the latter will control.
III. Proxy Voting for Certain Fixed Income, Money Market and Index Strategies
For proxies held by certain client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange traded funds), Invesco will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those strategies (“Majority Voting”). In this manner Invesco seeks to leverage the active-equity expertise and comprehensive proxy voting reviews conducted by teams employing active-equity strategies, which typically incorporate analysis of proxy issues as a core component of the investment process. Portfolio managers for accounts employing Majority Voting still retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy. When there are no corresponding active-equity shares held by Invesco, the proxies for those strategies will be voted
E-2

in the following manner: (i) for U.S. issuers, in line with Invesco custom voting guidelines derived from the guidelines set forth below; and (ii) for non-U.S. issuers, in line with the recommendations of a third-party proxy advisory service.
IV. Conflicts of Interest
There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a real or perceived conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invesco’s clients or vendors. Under Invesco’s Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals are strictly prohibited from putting personal benefit, whether tangible or intangible, before the interests of clients. “Personal benefit” includes any intended benefit for Invesco, oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever, except a benefit for the relevant Invesco client.
Firm-level Conflicts of Interest
A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote (e.g., issuers that are distributors of Invesco’s products, or issuers that employ Invesco to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts). Invesco’s proxy governance team maintains a list of all such issuers for which a conflict of interest exists.
If the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by this Policy or the operating guidelines and procedures of the relevant regional investment center, Invesco generally will vote the proxy in accordance therewith. Otherwise, based on a majority vote of its members, the Global IPAC (as described below) will vote the proxy.
Because this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best interest of clients, applying them to vote client proxies should, in most instances, resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco’s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.’s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients.
Personal Conflicts of Interest
A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships.
All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.
Other Conflicts of Interest
To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by, or related to matters involving, Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts from time to time.1 Shares of an Invesco-sponsored fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund. Shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund as
E-3

required by federal securities law or any exemption therefrom. Additionally, Invesco or its Funds may vote proportionally in other cases where required by law.
V. Use of Third-Party Proxy Advisory Services
Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms. However, Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.
As part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms it engages. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staffs, methodologies for formulating voting recommendations, the adequacy and quality of staffing, personnel and technology, as applicable, and internal controls, policies and procedures, including those relating to possible conflicts of interest. In addition, Invesco regularly monitors and communicates with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invesco’s performance and policy standards.
VI. Global Proxy Voting Platform and Administration
Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (“Global IPAC”). The Global IPAC is a global investments-driven committee comprised of representatives from various investment management teams and Invesco’s Global Head of ESG. The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex. Absent a conflict of interest, the Global IPAC representatives, in consultation with the respective investment team, are responsible for voting proxies for the securities the team manages (unless such responsibility is explicitly delegated to the portfolio managers of the securities in question). In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy process. The Global IPAC and Invesco’s proxy administration and governance team, compliance and legal teams annually communicate and review this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment center to ensure that they remain consistent with clients’ best interests, regulatory requirements, governance trends and industry best practices.
Invesco maintains a proprietary global proxy administration platform, known as the “fund manager portal” and supported by the Global Head of ESG and a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. The platform streamlines the proxy voting and ballot reconciliation processes, as well as related functions, such as share blocking and managing conflicts of interest issuers. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, gives Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.
The platform also includes advanced global reporting and record-keeping capabilities regarding proxy matters that enable Invesco to satisfy client, regulatory and management requirements. Historical proxy voting information, including commentary by investment professionals regarding the votes they cast, where applicable, is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use the platform to access third-party proxy research.
VII. Non-Votes
In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any benefit to clients. Such circumstances could include, for example:
If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine

1
Generally speaking, Invesco does not invest for its clients in the shares of Invesco Ltd., however, limited exceptions apply in the case of funds or accounts designed to track an index that includes Invesco Ltd. as a component.
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that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy is outweighed by the revenue that would be lost by terminating the loan and recalling the securities;
In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities (“share blocking”). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client’s temporary inability to sell the security; or
Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person to vote a proxy. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or signing a power-of-attorney outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.
In addition, there may be instances in which Invesco is unable to vote all of its clients’ proxies despite using commercially reasonable efforts to do so. For example, Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision. In other cases, voting may not be practicable due to operational limitations. In such cases, Invesco may choose not to vote, to abstain from voting, to vote in line with management or to vote in accordance with proxy advisor recommendations. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant portfolio manager.
VIII. Proxy Voting Guidelines
The following guidelines describe Invesco’s general positions on various proxy voting issues. The guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. As noted above, Invesco’s proxy process is investor-driven, and each portfolio manager retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner he or she deems most appropriate, consistent with Invesco’s proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in Sections I. through IV. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.
Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a company’s business and will generally support a board’s discretion on proposals relating to ordinary business practices and routine matters, unless there is insufficient information to decide about the nature of the proposal.
Invesco generally abstains from voting on or opposes proposals that are “bundled” or made contingent on each other (e.g., proposals to elect directors and approve compensation plans) where there is insufficient information to decide about the nature of the proposals.
A. Shareholder Access and Treatment of Shareholder Proposals – General
Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders’ opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action, and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance, provided that such proposals would not require a disproportionate amount of management attention or corporate resources or otherwise that may inappropriately disrupt the company’s business and main purpose, usually set out in their reporting disclosures and business model. Likewise, Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a company’s corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted (for example, where minority shareholders’ rights are not adequately protected).
B. Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues
Invesco believes that a company’s long-term response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues can significantly affect long-term shareholder value. We recognize that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management may consider not only the interests of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers, creditors and the local community, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a company’s business, Invesco generally will evaluate proposals relating to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues on a case by case basis and will vote on those proposals in a manner intended to maximize long-term
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shareholder value. Invesco may choose, however, to abstain on voting on proposals relating to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues.
Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally supports the following proposals relating to these issues:
Gender pay gap proposals
Political contributions disclosure/political lobbying disclosure/political activities and action
Data security, privacy, and internet issues
Report on climate change/climate change action
Gender diversity on boards
C. Capitalization Structure Issues
i. Stock Issuances
Invesco generally supports a board’s proposal to issue additional capital stock to meet ongoing corporate needs, except where the request could adversely affect Invesco clients’ ownership stakes or voting rights. Some capitalization proposals, such as those to authorize common or preferred stock with special voting rights or to issue additional stock in connection with an acquisition, may require additional analysis. Invesco generally opposes proposals to issue additional stock without preemptive rights, as those issuances do not permit shareholders to share proportionately in any new issues of stock of the same class. Invesco generally opposes proposals to authorize classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend or other rights (“blank check” stock) when they appear to be intended as an anti-takeover mechanism; such issuances may be supported when used for general financing purposes.
ii. Stock Splits
Invesco generally supports a board’s proposal to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in excessive dilution given the company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
iii. Share Repurchases
Invesco generally supports a board’s proposal to institute open-market share repurchase plans only if all shareholders participate on an equal basis.
D. Corporate Governance Issues
i. General
Invesco reviews on a case by case basis but generally supports the following proposals related to governance matters:
Adopt proxy access right
Require independent board chairperson
Provide right to shareholders to call special meetings
Provide right to act by written consent
Submit shareholder rights plan (poison pill) to shareholder vote
Reduce supermajority vote requirement
Remove antitakeover provisions
Declassify the board of directors
Require a majority vote for election of directors
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Require majority of independent directors on the board
Approve executive appointment
Adopt exclusive forum provision
Invesco generally supports a board’s discretion to amend a company’s articles concerning routine matters, such as formalities relating to shareholder meetings. Invesco generally opposes non-routine amendments to a company’s articles if any of the proposed amendments would limit shareholders’ rights or there is insufficient information to decide about the nature of the proposal.
ii. Board of Directors
1. Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Subject to the other considerations described below, in an uncontested director election for a company without a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of the director slate if it is comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the board’s key committees are fully independent, effective and balanced. Key committees include the audit, compensation/remuneration and governance/nominating committees. Invesco’s standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve.
2. Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiments influence the corporate governance landscape and may influence companies in Invesco clients’ portfolios and more broadly across the market. Invesco recognizes that short-term investment sentiment may conflict with long-term value creation and as such looks at each proxy contest matter on a case by case basis, considering factors such as:
Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry
Management’s track record
Background to the proxy contest
Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)
Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met
Stock ownership positions in the company
3. Director Accountability
Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders. Examples include, without limitation, poor attendance (less than 75%, absent extenuating circumstances) at meetings, director “overboarding” (as described below), failing to implement shareholder proposals that have received a majority of votes and/or by adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (“poison pills”) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a company’s directors. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals relating to the competence of directors that are in the best interest of the company’s performance and the interest of its shareholders. In situations where directors’ performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions such as so-called “clawback” provisions.
Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who serve on an excessive number of boards of directors (“overboarding”). Examples of overboarding may include when (i) a non-executive director is sitting on more than six public company boards, and (ii) a CEO is sitting on the board of more than two public companies besides the CEO’s own company, excluding the boards of majority-owned subsidiaries of the parent company.
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4. Director Independence
Invesco generally supports proposals to require a majority of directors to be independent unless particular circumstances make this not feasible or in the best interests of shareholders. We generally vote for proposals that would require the board’s audit, compensation/remuneration, and/or governance/nominating committees to be composed exclusively of independent directors because this minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest.
5. Director Indemnification
Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors’ liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Accordingly, unless there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal, Invesco will generally support a board’s discretion regarding proposals to limit directors’ liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are limited to the director acting honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company and, in criminal matters, are limited to the director having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.
6. Separate Chairperson and CEO
Invesco evaluates these proposals on a case by case basis, recognizing that good governance requires either an independent chair or a qualified, proactive, and lead independent director.
Voting decisions may consider, among other factors, the presence or absence of:
a designated lead director, appointed from the ranks of the independent board members, with an established term of office and clearly delineated powers and duties
a majority of independent directors
completely independent key committees
committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors
CEO performance reviewed annually by a committee of independent directors
established governance guidelines
7. Majority/Supermajority/Cumulative Voting for Directors
The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote. Except in cases where required by law in the jurisdiction of incorporation or when a company has adopted formal governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.
The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a company’s board. Invesco generally opposes such proposals as unnecessary where the company has adopted a majority voting standard. However, Invesco generally supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.
8. Staggered Boards/Annual Election of Directors
Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a board’s level of accountability to its shareholders.
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9. Board Size
Invesco believes that the number of directors is an important factor to consider when evaluating the board’s ability to maximize long-term shareholder value. Invesco approaches proxies relating to board size on a case by case basis but generally will defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.
10. Director Term Limits and Retirement Age
Invesco believes it is important for a board of directors to examine its membership regularly with a view to ensuring that the company continues to benefit from a diversity of director viewpoints and experience. We generally believe that an individual board’s nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.
iii. Audit Committees and Auditors
1. Qualifications of Audit Committee and Auditors
Invesco believes a company’s Audit Committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a company’s internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning Audit Committee. When electing directors who are members of a company’s Audit Committee, or when ratifying a company’s auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the Audit Committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the company’s financial statements and reports.
2. Auditor Indemnifications
A company’s independent auditors play a critical role in ensuring and attesting to the integrity of the company’s financial statements. It is therefore essential that they perform their work in accordance with the highest standards. Invesco generally opposes proposals that would limit the liability of or indemnify auditors because doing so could serve to undermine this obligation.
3. Adequate Disclosure of Auditor Fees
Understanding the fees earned by the auditors is important for assessing auditor independence. Invesco’s support for the re-appointment of the auditors will take into consideration the availability of adequate disclosure concerning the amount and nature of audit versus non-audit fees. Invesco generally will support proposals that call for this disclosure if it is not already being made.
E. Remuneration and Incentives
Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of portfolio companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders’ long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the client’s investment.
i. Independent Compensation/Remuneration Committee
Invesco believes that an independent, experienced and well-informed compensation/remuneration committee is critical to ensuring that a company’s remuneration practices align with shareholders’ interests and, therefore, generally supports proposals calling for a compensation/remuneration committee to be comprised solely of independent directors.
ii. Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation
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Invesco believes that an independent compensation/remuneration committee of the board, with input from management, is generally best positioned to determine the appropriate components and levels of executive compensation, as well as the appropriate frequency of related shareholder advisory votes. This is particularly the case where shareholders can express their views on remuneration matters through annual votes for or against the election of the individual directors who comprise the compensation/remuneration committee. Invesco, therefore, generally will support management’s recommendations regarding the components and levels of executive compensation and the frequency of shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. However, Invesco will vote against such recommendations where Invesco determines that a company’s executive remuneration policies are not properly aligned with shareholder interests or may create inappropriate incentives for management.
iii. Equity Based Compensation Plans
Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include, without limitation, the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stock’s current market price, or the ability to replenish shares automatically without shareholder approval.
iv. Severance Arrangements
Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as “golden parachute” arrangements) on a case by case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders’ best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high quality executive talent. Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of senior executives’ severance agreements while generally opposing proposals that require such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption.
v. “Claw Back” Provisions
Invesco generally supports so called “claw back” policies intended to recoup remuneration paid to senior executives based upon materially inaccurate financial reporting (as evidenced by later restatements) or fraudulent accounting or business practices.
vi. Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Invesco generally supports employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.
F. Anti-Takeover Defenses
Measures designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they have the potential to create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Such measures include adopting or renewing shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”), requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. In determining whether to support a proposal to add, eliminate or restrict anti-takeover measures, Invesco will examine the elements of the proposal to assess the degree to which it would adversely affect shareholder rights of adopted. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote, as well as the following proposals:
Provide right to act by written consent
Provide right to call special meetings
Adopt fair price provision
Approve control share acquisition
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Invesco generally opposes payments by companies to minority shareholders intended to dissuade such shareholders from pursuing a takeover or another change (sometimes known as “greenmail”) because these payments result in preferential treatment of some shareholders over others.
Companies occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions or transactions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and reincorporations. Invesco generally determines its votes for these types of corporate actions after a careful evaluation of the proposal. Generally, Invesco will support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy. However, Invesco will generally oppose proposals to change a company’s corporate form or to “go dark” (i.e., going private transactions) without shareholder approval.
Reincorporation involves re-establishing the company in a different legal jurisdiction. Invesco generally will vote for proposals to reincorporate a company if the board and management have demonstrated sound financial or business reasons for the move. Invesco generally will oppose proposals to reincorporate if they are solely part of an anti-takeover defense or intended to limit directors’ liability.
Invesco will generally support proposals that ask the board to consider non‐shareholder constituencies or other non‐financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.
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Proxy Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
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PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
APPLICABLE TO
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
DEPARTMENTS
IMPACTED
-Global Proxy Advisory Committee
-Proxy Administration Team
RISK ADDRESSED
BY POLICY
Proxies with respect to securities held in client accounts are not
voted in the best interest of the clients.
RELEVANT LAW &
RELATED
RESOURCES
-Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act
-Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act
-Form N-1A, Item 12
APPROVED BY
Invesco Funds Board: May 2016
EFFECTIVE DATE
May 2016
The following guidelines apply to all institutional and retail funds and accounts that have explicitly authorized Invesco Advisers, Inc. (“Invesco”) to vote proxies associated with securities held on their behalf (collectively, “Clients”).
Introduction
Invesco Ltd. (“IVZ”), the ultimate parent company of Invesco, has adopted a global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting (the “Invesco Global Proxy Policy”). The policy describes IVZ’s views on governance matters and the proxy administration and governance approach. Invesco votes proxies by using the framework and procedures set forth in the Invesco Global Proxy Policy, while maintaining the Invesco-specific guidelines described below.
Proxy Voting Oversight: The Mutual Funds’ Board of Trustees
In addition to the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee, the Invesco mutual funds’ board of trustees provides oversight of the proxy process through quarterly reporting and an annual in-person presentation by Invesco’s Global Head of Proxy Governance and Responsible Investment.
Use of Third Party Proxy Advisory Services
Invesco has direct access to third-party proxy advisory analyses and recommendations (currently provided by Glass Lewis (“GL”) and Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”)), among other research tools, and uses the information gleaned from those sources to make independent voting decisions.
Invesco’s proxy administration team performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms that it engages. When deemed appropriate, representatives from the proxy advisory firms are asked to deliver updates directly to the mutual funds’ board of trustees. Invesco conducts semi-annual, in-person policy roundtables with key heads of research from ISS and GL to ensure transparency, dialogue and engagement with the firms. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms’ capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms’ stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies. Invesco’s proxy administration team also reviews the annual SSAE 16 reports for, and the periodic proxy guideline updates published by, each proxy advisory firm to ensure that their guidelines remain consistent with Invesco’s policies and procedures. Furthermore, each proxy advisory firm
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completes an annual due diligence questionnaire submitted by Invesco, and Invesco conducts on-site due diligence at each firm, in part to discuss their responses to the questionnaire.
If Invesco becomes aware of any material inaccuracies in the information provided by ISS or GL, Invesco’s proxy administration team will investigate the matter to determine the cause, evaluate the adequacy of the proxy advisory firm’s control structure and assess the efficacy of the measures instituted to prevent further errors.
ISS and GL provide updates to previously issued proxy reports when necessary to incorporate newly available information or to correct factual errors. ISS also has a Feedback Review Board, which provides a mechanism for stakeholders to communicate with ISS about issues related to proxy voting and policy formulation, research, and the accuracy of data contained in ISS reports.
Proxy Voting Guidelines
The following guidelines describe Invesco’s general positions on various common proxy issues. The guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive. Invesco’s proxy process is investor-driven, and each portfolio manager retains ultimate discretion to vote proxies in the manner that he or she deems to be the most appropriate, consistent with the proxy voting principles and philosophy discussed in the Invesco Global Proxy Policy. Individual proxy votes therefore will differ from these guidelines from time to time.
Corporate Governance
Management teams of companies are accountable to the boards of directors and directors of publicly held companies are accountable to shareholders. Invesco endeavors to vote the proxies of companies in a manner that will reinforce the notion of a board’s accountability. Consequently, Invesco generally votes against any actions that would impair the rights of shareholders or would reduce shareholders’ influence over the board.
The following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco applies this principle of accountability.
Elections of directors
In uncontested director elections for companies that do not have a controlling shareholder, Invesco generally votes in favor of slates if they are comprised of at least a majority of independent directors and if the boards’ key committees are fully independent. Key committees include the audit, compensation and governance or nominating Committees. Invesco’s standard of independence excludes directors who, in addition to the directorship, have any material business or family relationships with the companies they serve. Contested director elections are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Director performance
Invesco generally withholds votes from directors who exhibit a lack of accountability to shareholders, either through their level of attendance at meetings or by adopting or approving egregious corporate-governance or other policies. In cases of material financial restatements, accounting fraud, habitually late filings, adopting shareholder rights plan (“poison pills”) without shareholder approval, or other areas of poor performance, Invesco may withhold votes from some or all of a company’s directors. In situations where directors’ performance is a concern, Invesco may also support shareholder proposals to take corrective actions, such as so-called “clawback” provisions.
Auditors and Audit Committee members
Invesco believes a company’s audit committee has a high degree of responsibility to shareholders in matters of financial disclosure, integrity of the financial statements and effectiveness of a company’s internal controls. Independence, experience and financial expertise are critical elements of a well-functioning audit committee. When electing directors who are members of a company’s audit committee, or when ratifying a company’s auditors, Invesco considers the past performance of the committee and holds its members accountable for the quality of the company’s financial statements and reports.
Majority standard in director elections
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The right to elect directors is the single most important mechanism shareholders have to promote accountability. Invesco supports the nascent effort to reform the U.S. convention of electing directors, and generally votes in favor of proposals to elect directors by a majority vote.
Staggered Boards/Annual Election of Directors
Invesco generally supports proposals to elect each director annually rather than electing directors to staggered multi-year terms because annual elections increase a board’s level of accountability to its shareholders.
Supermajority voting requirements
Unless required by law in the state of incorporation, Invesco generally votes against actions that would impose any supermajority voting requirement, and generally supports actions to dismantle existing supermajority requirements.
Responsiveness of Directors
Invesco generally withholds votes for directors who do not adequately respond to shareholder proposals that were approved by a majority of votes cast the prior year.
Cumulative voting
The practice of cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders to have representation on a company’s board. Invesco generally supports proposals to institute the practice of cumulative voting at companies whose overall corporate-governance standards indicate a particular need to protect the interests of minority shareholders.
Proxy access
Invesco generally supports shareholders’ nominations of directors in the proxy statement and ballot because it increases the accountability of the board to shareholders. Invesco will generally consider the proposed minimum period of ownership (e.g., three years), minimum ownership percentage (e.g., three percent), limitations on a proponent’s ability to aggregate holdings with other shareholders and the maximum percentage of directors who can be nominated when determining how to vote on proxy access proposals.
Shareholder access
On business matters with potential financial consequences, Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals that would increase shareholders’ opportunities to express their views to boards of directors, proposals that would lower barriers to shareholder action and proposals to promote the adoption of generally accepted best practices in corporate governance. Furthermore, Invesco generally votes for shareholder proposals that are designed to protect shareholder rights if a company’s corporate governance standards indicate that such additional protections are warranted.
Exclusive Forum
Invesco generally supports proposals that would designate a specific jurisdiction in company bylaws as the exclusive venue for certain types of shareholder lawsuits in order to reduce costs arising out of multijurisdictional litigation.
Compensation and Incentives
Invesco believes properly constructed compensation plans that include equity ownership are effective in creating incentives that induce management and employees of companies to create greater shareholder wealth. Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders’ long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features, and plans that appear likely to reduce the value of the Client’s investment.
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Following are specific voting issues that illustrate how Invesco evaluates incentive plans.
Executive compensation
Invesco evaluates executive compensation plans within the context of the company’s performance under the executives’ tenure. Invesco believes independent compensation committees are best positioned to craft executive-compensation plans that are suitable for their company-specific circumstances. Invesco views the election of independent compensation committee members as the appropriate mechanism for shareholders to express their approval or disapproval of a company’s compensation practices. Therefore, Invesco generally does not support shareholder proposals to limit or eliminate certain forms of executive compensation. In the interest of reinforcing the notion of a compensation committee’s accountability to shareholders, Invesco generally supports proposals requesting that companies subject each year’s compensation record to an advisory shareholder vote, or so-called “say on pay” proposals.
Equity-based compensation plans
Invesco generally votes against plans that contain structural features that would impair the alignment of incentives between shareholders and management. Such features include the ability to reprice or reload options without shareholder approval, the ability to issue options below the stock’s current market price, or the ability automatically to replenish shares without shareholder approval.
Employee stock-purchase plans
Invesco generally supports employee stock-purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock is at most a 15 percent discount from the market price.
Severance agreements
Invesco generally votes in favor of proposals requiring advisory shareholder ratification of executives’ severance agreements. However, Invesco generally opposes proposals requiring such agreements to be ratified by shareholders in advance of their adoption. Given the vast differences that may occur in these agreements, some severance agreements are evaluated on an individual basis.
Capitalization
Examples of management proposals related to a company’s capital structure include authorizing or issuing additional equity capital, repurchasing outstanding stock, or enacting a stock split or reverse stock split. On requests for additional capital stock, Invesco analyzes the company’s stated reasons for the request. Except where the request could adversely affect the Client’s ownership stake or voting rights, Invesco generally supports a board’s decisions on its needs for additional capital stock. Some capitalization proposals require a case-by-case analysis. Examples of such proposals include authorizing common or preferred stock with special voting rights or issuing additional stock in connection with an acquisition.
Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Corporate Actions
Issuers occasionally require shareholder approval to engage in certain corporate actions such as mergers, acquisitions, name changes, dissolutions, reorganizations, divestitures and re-incorporations and the votes for these types of corporate actions are generally determined on a case-by-case basis.
Anti-Takeover Measures
Practices designed to protect a company from unsolicited bids can adversely affect shareholder value and voting rights, and they potentially create conflicts of interests among directors, management and shareholders. Except under special issuer-specific circumstances, Invesco generally votes to reduce or eliminate such measures. These measures include adopting or renewing “poison pills”, requiring supermajority voting on certain corporate actions, classifying the election of directors instead of electing each director to an annual term, or creating separate classes of common or preferred stock with special voting rights. Invesco generally votes against management proposals to impose these types of measures,
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and generally votes for shareholder proposals designed to reduce such measures. Invesco generally supports shareholder proposals directing companies to subject their anti-takeover provisions to a shareholder vote.
Environmental, Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues
Invesco believes that a company’s response to environmental, social and corporate responsibility issues and the risks attendant to them can have a significant effect on its long-term shareholder value. Invesco recognizes that to manage a corporation effectively, directors and management must consider not only the interest of shareholders, but also the interests of employees, customers, suppliers and creditors, among others. While Invesco generally affords management discretion with respect to the operation of a company’s business, Invesco will evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis and will vote proposals relating to these issues in a manner intended to maximize long-term shareholder value.
Routine Business Matters
Routine business matters rarely have the potential to have a material effect on the economic prospects of Clients’ holdings, so Invesco generally supports a board’s discretion on these items. However, Invesco generally votes against proposals where there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal. Similarly, Invesco generally votes against proposals to conduct other unidentified business at shareholder meetings.
Exceptions
Client Maintains Right to Vote Proxies
In the case of institutional or sub-advised Clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with these guidelines and the Invesco Global Proxy Policy, unless the Client retains in writing the right to vote or the named fiduciary of a Client (e.g., the plan sponsor of an ERISA Client) retains in writing the right to direct the plan trustee or a third party to vote proxies.
Voting for Certain Investment Strategies
For cash sweep investment vehicles selected by a Client but for which Invesco has proxy voting authority over the account and where no other Client holds the same securities, Invesco will vote proxies based on ISS recommendations.
Funds of Funds
Some Invesco Funds offering diversified asset allocation within one investment vehicle own shares in other Invesco Funds. A potential conflict of interest could arise if an underlying Invesco Fund has a shareholder meeting with any proxy issues to be voted on, because Invesco’s asset-allocation funds or target-maturity funds may be large shareholders of the underlying fund. In order to avoid any potential for a conflict, the asset-allocation funds and target maturity funds vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of the external shareholders of the underlying fund.
Policies and Vote Disclosure
A copy of these guidelines, the Invesco Global Proxy Policy and the voting record of each Invesco Retail Fund are available on Invesco’s web site, www.invesco.com. In accordance with SEC regulations, all Invesco Funds file a record of all proxy-voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. In the case of institutional and sub-advised Clients, Clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.
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Proxy Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco Asset Management Limited (UK)
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Henley Investment Centre
UK Stewardship Policy
Introduction
This paper describes Invesco’s approach to stewardship in the UK and in particular how our policy and procedures meet the requirements of the Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC) UK Stewardship Code (the Code). Its purpose is to increase understanding of the philosophy, beliefs and practices that drive the Henley Investment Centre’s behaviours as a significant institutional investor in markets around the world.
Invesco’s Henley Investment Centre has supported the development of good governance in the UK and beyond for many years. We are signatories and supporters of the FRC’s Stewardship Code. The Code sets out a number of areas of good practice to which the FRC believes institutional investors should aspire. It also describes steps asset owners can take to protect and enhance the value that accrues to the ultimate beneficiary.
This document is designed to describe how we approach our stewardship responsibilities and how this is consistent with and complies with the Code. It also provides useful links to relevant documents, codes and regulation for those who would like to look further at the broader context of our policy and the Code, as well as our commitment to other initiatives in this area, such as the UN supported Principles for Responsible Investment, of which Invesco is a signatory.
Key contact details are available at the end of this document should you have any questions on any aspect of our stewardship activities.
What is the UK Stewardship Code?
The UK Stewardship Code is a set of principles and guidance for institutional investors which represents current best practice on how they should perform their stewardship duties. The purpose of the Code is to improve the quality of engagement between institutional investors and companies to help improve long-term returns to shareholders and the efficient exercise of governance responsibilities. The Code was published by the FRC in July 2010, was updated in September 2012, and will continue to be overseen by the FRC. Commitment to the Code is on a “comply or explain” basis.
Our compliance with the UK Stewardship Code
Invesco is committed to being a responsible investor. We serve our clients in this space as a trusted partner both on specific responsible investment product strategies as well as part of our commitment to deliver a superior investment experience. Invesco signed the UN sponsored Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) in 2013 thereby formalising our commitment to responsible investment globally. We achieved an A+ rating in our 2017 PRI assessment for our strategy and governance in responsible investment. This rating demonstrates our extensive efforts in terms of environmental, social and governance (ESG) integration, active ownership, investor collaboration and transparency. The diversity of Invesco means that investment centres and strategies will vary in their approaches to implementation of responsible investment. Global resources both in terms of external research input and a global team of experts underpin and drive this effort alongside our investment centres. Invesco is a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code. The Code sets out seven principles, which support good practice on engagement with investee companies, and to which the FRC believes institutional investors should aspire.
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The Henley Investment Centre takes its responsibilities for investing its clients’ money very seriously. As a core part of the investment process, its fund managers will endeavour to establish a dialogue with company management to promote company decision making that is in the best interests of shareholders, and takes into account ESG issues.
Being a major shareholder in a company is more than simply expecting to benefit from its future earnings streams. In the Henley Investment Centre’s view, it is about helping to provide the capital a company needs to grow, about being actively involved in its strategy, when necessary, and helping to ensure that shareholder interests are always at the forefront of management’s thoughts.
We recognize that different asset classes will vary in their approach to implementation of stewardship activities. Where relevant, the fixed interest and multi-asset teams consider ESG elements as part of their investment research.
The Henley Investment Centre primarily defines stewardship as representing the best interests of clients in its fiduciary role as a discretionary asset manager (not asset owner) and as an institutional shareholder. This is considered more appropriate than undertaking the direct management of investee companies, which we believe should always remain the responsibility of the directors and executives of those companies.
The Henley Investment Centre may at times seek to influence strategies of investee companies, where appropriate, on behalf of its clients, but it will never seek to be involved in the day to day running of any investee companies. The Henley Investment Centre considers that being an active shareholder is fundamental to good Corporate Governance. Although this does not entail intervening in daily management decisions, it does involve supporting general standards for corporate activity and, where necessary, taking the initiative to ensure those standards are met, with a view to protecting and enhancing value for investors in our portfolios.
Engagement will also be proportionate and will reflect the size of holdings, length of holding period and liquidity of the underlying company shares. Given that the majority of the Henley Investment Centre’s investments are part of a very active asset management culture, engagement with those companies in which it chooses to invest its clients’ money is very important. Encouraging high standards of corporate governance within those companies that it invests is key to achieving successful outcomes for its clients.
The Henley Investment Centre sets out below how it complies with each principle of the FRC’s Stewardship code, or details why we have chosen to take a different approach, where relevant.
Scope
The scope of this policy covers all portfolios that are managed by the Invesco investment teams located in Henley on Thames, United Kingdom and specifically excludes portfolios that are managed by other investment teams within the wider Invesco group that have their own voting, corporate governance and stewardship policies, all falling under the broader global policy. As an example, within Invesco’s UK ICVC range the following funds are excluded: Invesco US Enhanced Index Fund (UK), Invesco Balanced Risk 8 Fund (UK), Invesco Balanced Risk 10 Fund (UK), Invesco European ex UK Enhanced Index Fund (UK), Invesco Global Balanced Index Fund (UK), Invesco Global ex-UK Core Equity Index Fund (UK), Invesco Global ex-UK Enhanced Index Fund (UK), Invesco Hong Kong & China Fund (UK), Invesco Japanese Smaller Companies Fund (UK) and Invesco UK Enhanced Index Fund (UK).
Introduction to the principles of the Stewardship Code
There are 7 principles under the Stewardship Code. Each principle is accompanied by guidance to help investors focus on how to meet it.
The principles are as follows:
Principle 1: Institutional investors should publicly disclose their policy on how they will discharge their stewardship responsibilities.
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Principle 2: Institutional investors should have a robust policy on managing conflicts of interest in relation to stewardship and this policy should be publicly disclosed.
Principle 3: Institutional investors should monitor their investee companies.
Principle 4: Institutional investors should establish clear guidelines on when and how they will escalate their activities as a method of protecting and enhancing shareholder value.
Principle 5: Institutional investors should be willing to act collectively with other investors where appropriate.
Principle 6: Institutional investors should have a clear policy on voting and disclosure of voting activity.
Principle 7: Institutional investors should report periodically on their stewardship and voting activities.
Principle 1
Institutional investors should publicly disclose their policy on how they will discharge their stewardship responsibilities.
Guidance
Stewardship activities include monitoring and engaging with companies on matters such as strategy, performance, risk, capital structure and corporate governance, including culture and remuneration.
Engagement is purposeful dialogue with companies on those matters as well as on issues that are the immediate subject of votes at general meetings.
The policy should disclose how the institutional investor applies stewardship with the aim of enhancing and protecting the value for the ultimate beneficiary or client.
The statement should reflect the institutional investor’s activities within the investment chain, as well as the responsibilities that arise from those activities. In particular, the stewardship responsibilities of those whose primary activities are related to asset ownership may be different from those whose primary activities are related to asset management or other investment related services.
Where activities are outsourced, the statement should explain how this is compatible with the proper exercise of the institutional investor’s stewardship responsibilities and what steps the investor has taken to ensure that they are carried out in a manner consistent with the approach to stewardship set out in the statement.
The disclosure should describe arrangements for integrating stewardship within the wider investment process.
Invesco’s Investors’ approach:
The Henley Investment Centre complies with Principle 1 by publishing Invesco’s Global Policy Statement on Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting and this document around the specific application to Invesco on its website.
In this document we explain our philosophy on stewardship, our proxy voting policy and how we deal with conflicts of interest. In addition, this statement of compliance with the UK Stewardship Code indicates how the Henley Investment Centre addresses engagement, monitoring, and incorporates environmental, social and governance (ESG) activities within our investment process. All of our activities are aimed at enhancing and protecting the value of our investments for our clients.
These documents are reviewed and updated on an annual basis.
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Integration of stewardship activities as part of the wider investment process
The investment process and philosophy in Henley is rooted in a culture of long term, valuation led, active management. Fundamental research of companies includes a holistic set of factors.
When analysing companies’ prospects for future profitability and hence returns to shareholders, we will take many variables into account, including but not limited to, the following:
Nomination and audit committees
Remuneration policies, reporting and directors’ remuneration
Board balance and structure
Financial reporting principles
Internal control system and annual review of its effectiveness
Dividend and Capital Management policies
ESG activities
Frequent dialogue with companies on these topics is an essential part of our fundamental research process and we will regularly support companies to improve and develop overtime. As such, stewardship is core to our wider investment process.
Dialogue with companies
We will endeavour, where practicable and in accordance with its investment approach, to enter into a dialogue with companies’ management based on the mutual understanding of objectives. This dialogue is likely to include regular meetings with company representatives to explore any concerns about ESG issues where these may impact on the best interests of clients. In discussion with company boards and senior non-Executive Directors, we will endeavour to cover any matters of particular relevance to investee company shareholder value.
Those people on the inside of a company, most obviously its executives, know their businesses much more intimately. Therefore, it is usually appropriate to leave strategic matters in their hands. However, if that strategy is not working, or alternatives need exploring, the Henley Investment Centre will seek to influence the direction of that company where practicable. In our view, this is part of our responsibility to clients.
Ultimately the business’ performance will have an impact on the returns generated by the Henley Investment Centre’s portfolios, whether it is in terms of share price performance or dividends, and the business wants to seek to ensure that the capital invested on behalf of its clients is being used as effectively as possible. In the majority of cases the business is broadly in agreement with the direction of a company that it has invested in, as its initial decision to invest will have taken these factors into account.
Corporate engagement provides an opportunity for regular reviews of these issues.
The building of this relationship facilitates frank and open discussion, and on-going interaction is an integral part of the fund manager’s role. The fact that the Henley Investment Centre has been a major shareholder in a number of companies for a long time, reflects both the fact that the original investments were based on a joint understanding of where the businesses were going and the ability of the companies’ management to execute that plan. It adds depth to the sophistication of our understanding of the firm, its clients and markets. Inevitably there are times when our views diverge from those of the companies’ executives but, where possible, we attempt to work with companies towards a practical solution. However, the Henley Investment Centre believes that its status as part-owner of companies means that it has both the right and the responsibility to make its views known. The option of selling out of those businesses is always open, but normally we prefer to push for change, (i.e. we believe that we are more influential as an owner of equity) even if this can be a slow process.
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Specifically when considering resolutions put to shareholders, we will pay attention to the companies’ compliance with the relevant local requirements.
Non-routine resolutions and other topics
These will be considered on a case-by-case basis and where proposals are put to a vote will require proper explanation and justification by (in most instances) the Board. Examples of such proposals would be all political donations and any proposal made by a shareholder or body of shareholders (typically a pressure group).
Other considerations that the Henley Investment Centre might apply to non-routine proposals will include:
The degree to which the company’s stated position on the issue could affect its reputation and/or sales, or leave it vulnerable to boycott or selective purchasing
Peer group response to the issue in question
Whether implementation would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal
Whether the matter is best left to the Board’s discretion
Principle 2
Institutional investors should have a robust policy on managing conflicts of interest in relation to stewardship and this policy should be publicly disclosed.
Guidance
An institutional investor’s duty is to act in the interests of its clients and/or beneficiaries.
Conflicts of interest will inevitably arise from time to time, which may include when voting on matters affecting a parent company or client.
Institutional investors should put in place, maintain and publicly disclose a policy for identifying and managing conflicts of interest with the aim of taking all reasonable steps to put the interests of their client or beneficiary first. The policy should also address how matters are handled when the interests of clients or beneficiaries diverge from each other.
Invesco’s Investors’ approach:
Invesco is required to take all appropriate steps to identify, manage, record and, where relevant, disclose actual or potential conflicts of interest between ourselves (including our managers and employees and any person directly or indirectly linked) and our clients and between one client and another. Invesco has a UK Conflicts of Interest Policy which lists the types of potential conflicts of interest which may arise through the normal course of business whose existence may damage the interests of clients and details the administrative arrangements taken to prevent and manage these. A copy of the UK Conflicts of Interest Policy is provided to investors on request.
Invesco has a UK Code of Ethics for its employees which covers expectations around our principles and obligations as a fiduciary, material non-public information, personal account dealing, outside business activity, and other potential conflicts of interest. All employees are required to provide an annual attestation that they have read the Code of Ethics and will comply with its provisions.
Invesco maintains policies and procedures that deal with conflicts of interest in all of its business dealings. In particular in relation to conflicts of interest that exist in its stewardship and proxy voting activities, these policies can be found in the Global Policy Statement on Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting found on our website.
There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a real or perceived conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invesco’s clients or vendors. Under Invesco’s Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals are strictly prohibited from putting personal benefit, whether tangible
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or intangible, before the interests of clients. “Personal benefit” includes any intended benefit for Invesco, oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever, except a benefit for the relevant Invesco client.
Firm-level Conflicts of Interest
A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, either the company soliciting a proxy vote or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote (e.g., issuers that are distributors of Invesco’s products, or issuers that employ Invesco to manage portions of their retirement plans or treasury accounts). Invesco’s proxy administration team maintains a list of all such issuers for which a conflict of interest actually exists.
If the proposal that gives rise to the potential conflict is specifically addressed by this Policy or the operating guidelines and procedures of the relevant regional investment centre, Invesco generally will vote the proxy in accordance therewith. Where this is not the case, Invesco operates a global Invesco proxy advisory committee (IPAC) who will vote the proxy based on the majority vote of its members (see full description of IPAC in the section on Principle 6).
Because this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment centre are pre-determined and crafted to be in the best economic interest of clients, applying them to vote client proxies should, in most instances, adequately resolve any potential conflict of interest. As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco’s marketing, distribution and other customer-facing functions may not serve on the IPAC.
Personal Conflicts of Interest
A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships.
All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved.
In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision making process relating to such issues.
Other Conflicts of Interest
In order to avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by, or related to matters involving, Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts from time to time.
Principle 3
Institutional investors should monitor their investee companies.
Guidance
Effective monitoring is an essential component of stewardship. It should take place regularly and be checked periodically for effectiveness.
When monitoring companies, institutional investors should seek to:
Keep abreast of the company’s performance;
Keep abreast of developments, both internal and external to the company, that drive the company’s value and risks;
Satisfy themselves that the company’s leadership is effective;
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Satisfy themselves that the company’s board and committees adhere to the spirit of the UK Corporate Governance Code, including through meetings with the chairman and other board members;
Consider the quality of the company’s reporting; and
Attend the General Meetings of companies in which they have a major holding, where appropriate and practicable
Institutional investors should consider carefully explanations given for departure from the UK Corporate Governance Code and make reasoned judgements in each case. They should give a timely explanation to the company, in writing where appropriate, and be prepared to enter a dialogue if they do not accept the company’s position.
Institutional investors should endeavour to identify at an early stage issues that may result in a significant loss in investment value. If they have concerns, they should seek to ensure that the appropriate members of the investee company’s board or management are made aware.
Institutional investors may or may not wish to be made insiders. An institutional investor who may be willing to become an insider should indicate in its stewardship statement the willingness to do so, and the mechanism by which this could be done.
Institutional investors will expect investee companies and their advisers to ensure that information that could affect their ability to deal in the shares of the company concerned is not conveyed to them without their prior agreement.
Invesco’s Investors’ approach:
Through the Henley Investment Centre’s active investment process, fund managers endeavour to establish on a proportionate basis, on-going dialogue with company management and this includes regular meetings. The business will also engage with companies on particular ESG related matters.
Meeting investee companies is a core part of the investment process and the Henley Investment Centre is committed to keeping records of all key engagement activities.
However, meeting company management is not the only method of corporate engagement.
Our investment teams regularly review company filings and publicly available information to gain a fuller understanding of the relevant company.
We also attend public meetings that companies call in order to hear from company boards and to discuss topics with other company shareholders on an informal basis.
Our investment teams also utilise research provided by market participants on the companies that we invest in. This allows us to understand what other participants in the capital markets think about those companies, and helps us develop a more rounded view. Invesco expenses research costs.
Our investment teams have access to external corporate governance research that flags corporate non-compliance with best practice corporate governance standards. While we believe this is a helpful guide, we consider each company on a case by case basis and may well support management where we believe this is in our clients’ best interest.
This approach, and these methods of gaining information allows us to review the performance of our investee companies on a regular basis, and ask questions and raise concerns promptly.
Invesco’s approach to the receipt of “inside information”
Invesco has a global and interconnected asset management business without internal information barriers, which means that the receipt of inside information by one area of Invesco’s global business results in all of Invesco’s global business being deemed to be in receipt of inside information.
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The Henley Investment Centre acknowledges that the receipt of inside information has the potential to negatively impact other investment teams, our clients and more generally the efficient and fair operation of capital markets.
For these reasons and as a matter of general policy the business does not want to receive inside information.
However, it is acknowledged that as part of the Henley Investment Centre’s investment approach and duty to act in the best interests of our clients, there are circumstances in which the business may receive inside information which are detailed further in relevant procedures and policies.
The Henley Investment Centre’s investment approach is about forming strong, long term relationships with the companies it invests in. We do this by maintaining regular and direct contact with corporate brokers and the management of companies that they invest in so that we can build real insight into and a deep understanding of such companies, as well as the markets and industry in which they operate.
This, along with the corporate governance responsibilities of being long term asset managers, means participating in meaningful conversations about our investee companies with the company itself and its advisors. This approach provides us with the opportunity to engage in discussions regarding the direction of the strategy of those companies before decisions by the companies have been made. Such engagement is an important aspect of the exercise of our responsibilities as asset manager owners.
Fund managers individually have a key fiduciary responsibility in assessing information received and managing it effectively. In accepting that fund managers may be exposed to receiving inside information, the business has in place policies and procedures to effectively manage this risk. Anyone in receipt of inside information should only disclose to colleagues where necessary or required through the normal course of business and on a “need to know” basis. As soon as an individual has received inside information and been made an insider, compliance will be notified together with the names of those known to also be in receipt of the information. Compliance will update the Invesco “insider list” and ensure trading systems are updated to prevent any further trading until the information becomes public. Further details are available upon request.
Principle 4
Institutional investors should establish clear guidelines on when and how they will escalate their activities as a method of protecting and enhancing shareholder value.
Guidance
Institutional investors should set out the circumstances in which they will actively intervene and regularly assess the outcomes of doing so. Intervention should be considered regardless of whether an active or passive investment policy is followed. In addition, being underweight is not, of itself, a reason for not intervening. Instances when institutional investors may want to intervene include, but are not limited to, when they have concerns about the company’s strategy, performance, governance, remuneration or approach to risks, including those that may arise from social and environmental matters.
Initial discussions should take place on a confidential basis. However, if companies do not respond constructively when institutional investors intervene, then institutional investors should consider whether to escalate their action, for example, by:
Holding additional meetings with management specifically to discuss concerns;
Expressing concerns through the company’s advisers;
Meeting with the chairman or other board members;
Intervening jointly with other institutions on particular issues;
Making a public statement in advance of General Meetings;
Submitting resolutions and speaking at General Meetings; and
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Requisitioning a General Meeting, in some cases proposing to change board membership
Invesco’s Investors’ approach:
The Henley Investment Centre’s fund managers escalate stewardship activities in several stages. Initially any issues/concerns would be raised by its fund managers through a process of on-going dialogue and company meetings. We may then take a number of actions to escalate our concerns along the lines of a broad escalation hierarchy, via a number of different approaches including (but not limited to) as follows:
Meeting with non-executive members of company boards to discuss our concerns
Attendance and active participation at company annual general meetings (AGMs)
Writing of letters to company boards expressing our concerns and requiring action to be taken
Votes against management through the use of proxy voting on company resolutions
On occasions where a fund manager believes an issue is significant enough to be escalated, we will ensure the relevant internal resources are made available to support the fund manager in securing the most appropriate outcome for our clients.
Examples of issues that would prompt us to escalate our concerns may include:
Poor examples of corporate governance practice within companies – for example where management structures are created that increase conflicts of interest, or leave management control in the hands of dominant shareholders.
Concerns over remuneration policies at companies where those policies do not align with the ongoing positive growth of the company. This may include us exercising our proxy votes against the reappointment of chairs of the remuneration committees in order to express our concerns.
Where the strategic direction of companies that we invest in changes significantly, and does not match with the original investment rationale that attracted us to the company in the first place, and where we believe that the new strategy will no longer return the best value to shareholders, and ultimately to our clients.
Where Board structure or individual composition at an investee company does not meet our standards in terms of the qualifications and expertise required.
We believe that our approach to escalation is consistent with the intent of the Code. However, because we approach each engagement individually we do not see this as a mechanistic process, and therefore our approach will vary based on the individual situations. Through regular and frank meetings with management, we try as much as possible to raise queries and issues before they become areas of concern that require more direct intervention – such as votes against management or disinvestment of positions.
Our preference is to engage privately as we believe it better serves the long-term interests of our clients to establish relationships, and a reputation with companies that enhances rather than hinders dialogue.
Principle 5
Institutional investors should be willing to act collectively with other investors where appropriate
Guidance
At times collaboration with other investors may be the most effective manner in which to engage.
Collective engagement may be most appropriate at times of significant corporate or wider economic stress, or when the risks posed threaten to destroy significant value.
Institutional investors should disclose their policy on collective engagement, which should indicate their readiness to work with other investors through formal and informal groups when this is necessary to achieve
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their objectives and ensure companies are aware of concerns. The disclosure should also indicate the kinds of circumstances in which the institutional investor would consider participating in collective engagement.
Invesco’s Investors’ approach:
The Henley Investment Centre is supportive of collective engagement in cases where objectives between parties are mutually agreeable and there are no conflicts of interest.
In taking collaborative action we are cognisant of legal and regulatory requirements, including on market abuse, insider dealing and concert party regulations.
The Investment Association (IA), the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association (UKSIF) and the UN backed Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) coordinate and support collective shareholder meetings which can be very effective as they are carried out in a neutral environment. Where we have an interest, we are regular participants in such meetings.
Invesco are also members of the UK Investor Forum, an organisation set up to create an effective model for collective engagement with UK companies.
All of our engagement activities are undertaken in the best interests of our clients.
Principle 6
Institutional investors should have a clear policy on voting and disclosure of voting activity
Guidance
Institutional investors should seek to vote on all shares held. They should not automatically support the board.
If they have been unable to reach a satisfactory outcome through active dialogue then they should register an abstention or vote against the resolution. In both instances, it is good practice to inform the company in advance of their intention and the reasons why.
Institutional investors should disclose publicly voting records.
Institutional investors should disclose the use made, if any, of proxy voting or other voting advisory services. They should describe the scope of such services, identify the providers and disclose the extent to which they follow, rely upon or use recommendations made by such services.
Institutional investors should disclose their approach to stock lending and recalling lent stock.
Invesco’s Investors’ approach:
Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities and believes that the right to vote proxies should be managed with the same high standards of care and fiduciary duty to its clients as all other elements of the investment process. Invesco’s proxy voting philosophy, governance structure and process are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients’ best interests, which Invesco interprets to mean clients’ best economic interests.
Invesco investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf.
The proxy voting process at Invesco, which is driven by investment professionals, focuses on maximizing long-term value for our clients, protecting clients’ rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders. Invesco takes a nuanced approach to voting and, therefore, many matters to be voted upon are reviewed on a case by case basis. The Henley Investment Centre buys research from several providers to make an informed voting decision. Globally we use ISS and Glass Lewis and we use the Investment Association IVIS service for research for UK securities.
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The Henley Investment Centre reports the investment teams’ proxy voting records through an easily accessible portal on our website. This allows our clients to see votes that have been cast by our investment professionals on each of our ICVC funds managed by IAML, by company that we are shareholders of, and by resolution, and to easily search for the records that they are interested in. This can be viewed on our website at: www.invesco.co.uk/proxy-voting-records This data will be updated on an annual basis.
Global Proxy Voting Platform and Administration
Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (“Global IPAC”). The Global IPAC is a global investments-driven committee which compromises representatives from various investment management teams and Invesco’s Head of Global Governance, Policy and Responsible Investment (“Head of Global Governance”). The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco group. In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. mutual fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy process.
The Global IPAC and Invesco’s proxy administration and governance team, compliance and legal teams regularly communicate and review this Policy and the operating guidelines and procedures of each regional investment centre to ensure that they remain consistent with clients’ best interests, regulatory requirements, governance trends and industry best practices.
Invesco maintains a proprietary global proxy administration platform, supported by the Global Head of Responsible Investment and a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. This proprietary portal is supported by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to process the underlying voting ballots. The platform streamlines the proxy voting and ballot reconciliation processes, as well as related functions, such as share blocking and managing conflicts of interest issuers. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, gives Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.
The platform also includes advanced global reporting and record-keeping capabilities regarding proxy matters that enable Invesco to satisfy client, regulatory and management requirements. Certain investment teams also use the platform to access third-party proxy research.
Non-Votes
In the vast majority of instances, Invesco is able to vote proxies successfully. However, in certain circumstances Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any anticipated benefits of that proxy proposal. In addition, there may be instances in which Invesco is unable to vote all of its clients’ proxies despite using commercially reasonable efforts to do so. For example:
Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision. In such cases, Invesco may choose not to vote, to abstain from voting or to vote in accordance with proxy advisor recommendations
If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy is outweighed by the revenue that would be lost by terminating the loan and recalling the securities
In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities (“share blocking”). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share-blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the clients of voting a specific proxy outweighs the clients’ temporary inability to sell the security
Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person in order to vote a proxy. In such cases, Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative or signing a power-of-attorney outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy
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Approach to Stock Lending
The Henley Investment Centre does not enter into stock lending arrangements.
Principle 7
Institutional investors should report periodically on their stewardship and voting activities
Guidance
Institutional investors should maintain a clear record of their stewardship activities.
Asset managers should regularly account to their clients or beneficiaries as to how they have discharged their responsibilities. Such reports will be likely to comprise qualitative as well as quantitative information. The particular information reported and the format used, should be a matter for agreement between agents and their principals.
Asset owners should report at least annually to those to whom they are accountable on their stewardship policy and its execution.
Transparency is an important feature of effective stewardship. Institutional investors should not, however, be expected to make disclosures that might be counterproductive. Confidentiality in specific situations may well be crucial to achieving a positive outcome.
Asset managers that sign up to this Code should obtain an independent opinion on their engagement and voting processes having regard to an international standard or a UK framework such as AAF 01/062. The existence of such assurance reporting should be publicly disclosed. If requested, clients should be provided access to such assurance reports.
Invesco’s Investors’ approach:
Invesco produces an annual stewardship report which highlights our activities at a global level in terms of ESG activity and in various investment centres.
The Henley Investment Centre reports our investment teams’ proxy voting records through an easily accessible portal on our website. This allows our clients to see votes that have been cast by our investment professionals on each of our ICVC funds managed by IAML, by company that we are shareholders of, and by resolution, and to easily search for the records that they are interested in. This can be viewed on our website at: www.invesco.co.uk/proxy-voting-results
This data will be updated on an annual basis.
The processes relating to our corporate governance activities are subject to audit by our internal audit function. This function is independent from the front office, and the rest of the business, and provides an independent assessment of business practises directly to Board level.
We believe that this level of scrutiny and oversight provides our clients with the assurance that our policies and practises meet and exceed current industry standards.
We will continue to assess this approach.
Further information/useful links (also available via our website):
www.invesco.co.uk/corporategovernance-and- stewardship-code
Key contact details for matters concerning stewardship:
Bonnie Saynay
Global Head of Proxy Governance and Responsible Investment
Tel: +1 (713) 214-4774
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Email: Bonnie.Saynay@invesco.com
Stuart Howard
Head of Investment Management Operations Tel: +44 1491 417175
Email: Stuart_Howard@invesco.com
Dan Baker
Operations Manager Tel: +44 1491 416514
Email: Dan_Baker@invesco.com
Charles Henderson
UK Equities Business Manager Tel: +44 1491 417672
Email: Charles_Henderson@invesco.com
Cathrine de Coninck-Lopez
Head of ESG, Henley Investment Centre Tel +44 1491416139
Email: Cathrine.deconinck-lopez@invesco.com
Telephone calls may be recorded.
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Important information
Where individuals or the business have expressed opinions, they are based on current market conditions, they may differ from those of other investment professionals and are subject to change without notice.
All information as at 12 December 2017 sourced from Invesco unless otherwise stated.
Invesco Asset Management Limited
Registered in England 949417
Perpetual Park, Perpetual Park Drive, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire RG9 1HH, UK
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
EMEA7636/64080/PDF/161018
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Proxy Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited
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Basic Policy on Proxy Voting
We vote proxies for the purpose of seeking to maximize the interests of our clients (investors) and beneficiaries over time, acknowledging the importance of corporate governance, based on fiduciary duties to our clients (investors) and beneficiaries. We do not vote proxies for the interests of ourselves and any third party other than clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries is to expand the corporate value or the economic interest of shareholders or the preventing of damage thereto. . Proxy voting is an integral part of our stewardship activities and we make voting decisions considering whether or not the proposal would contribute to the corporate value expansion and sustainable growth.
In order to vote proxies adequately we have established the Responsible Investment Committee and developed these Proxy Voting Guidelines to oversee control of the decision making process concerning proxy voting. While we may seek advice from an external service provider based on our own guidelines, our investment professionals make voting decisions in principle, based on our proxy voting guidelines, taking into account whether or not they contribute to shareholder value enhancement of the subject company.
Responsible proxy voting and constructive dialogue with investee companies are important components of stewardship activities. While the proxy voting guidelines are principles for our making voting decisions, depending on the proposals, we may make special decisions to maximize the interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries, through the establishment of constructive dialogue with the investee companies. In such case, approval of the Responsible Investment Committee shall be obtained.
The Responsible Investment Committee is consisted of members including Director in charge of the Investment Division as the chair, Head of Compliance, Responsible Investment Officer, investment professionals nominated by the chair and persons in charge at the Client Reporting Department.
We have developed the Conflict of Interest Control Policy and, even in the situation where any conflict of interest is likely to arise, we work to control conflict of interest to protect the interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance Department is responsible for overseeing company-wide control of conflict of interest. The Compliance Department is independent from investment and marketing divisions, and shall not receive any command or order with respect to the matters concerning compliance with the laws and regulations including the matters concerning conflict of interest from investment and marketing divisions.
Proxy Voting Guidelines
1. Profit Allocation and Dividends
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking approval for profit allocation and dividends, taking into account the financial conditions and business performance of the subject company, and the economic interest of shareholders, etc.
Taking into account the status of capital adequacy and business strategies, etc. of the subject company, if the total payout ratio including dividends and share buybacks is significantly low, we consider to vote against the proposals, unless reasonable explanation is given by the company.
With respect to the company where profit allocation is determined by the board of directors, taking into account the status of capital adequacy and business strategies, etc. of the subject company, if the total payout ratio including dividends and share buybacks is significantly low, we consider to vote against reelection of directors, unless reasonable explanation is given by the company.
Taking into account the status of capital adequacy and business strategies, etc. of the subject company, if the total payout ratio including dividends and share buybacks is significantly low, we consider to vote for the shareholder proposals that require more payout to shareholders.
2. Election of Directors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election of directors, taking into account independence, competence and existence of anti-social acts of director candidates, etc. We decide how to vote on reelection of director candidates, taking into account their approach to corporate governance and
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accountability during their tenure, business performance of the company and existence of anti-social acts of the company, etc. in addition to the above factors.
Directors should make efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills from time to time to fulfill the important role and responsibilities in governance of the subject company. Companies are also required to provide sufficient opportunities of such training.
Independent outside directors are expected to play a significant role such as to secure the interest of minority shareholders through activities based on their insights to increase the corporate value of the subject company. It is desirable to enhance the board's governance function with independent outside directors accounting for the majority of the board. However, given the challenge to secure competent candidates, we also recognize that, under the current conditions, it is difficult for all the companies, irrespective of their size, to deploy a majority of the board with independent outside directors.
(1)
Independence
We generally vote for election of outside directors; provided, however, that we generally vote against the candidate who is not regarded as independent from the subject company. With respect to independence, it is desirable that the subject company discloses numerical standard which should support our decision.
We view following candidates for outside directors are not enough independent;
Candidates who have been working for following companies during the last 10 years or relatives of those people.
The subject company
Subsidiary of the subject company
Parent of the subject company
Candidates who have been working for following companies during the last five years or relatives of those people.
Shareholders who own more than 10% of the subject company
Principal loan lender
Principal securities broker
Major business relationship
Auditor of the subject company
Audit companies, consulting companies or any related service providers which have any consulting contracts with the subject company
Any other counterparts which have any interests in the subject company
We further scrutinize the independence of candidates who are regarded as not independent enough, even though those are not categorized the case listed above.
We carefully consider the independence of the candidates who are regarded as being in the cross-share-holding relationship, or the relationship in which companies are sending outside directors each other. We expect that the company should disclose the detail information related to the independence of those candidates reasonably, to enable investors to understand those relationships enough, both in terms of the disclosure timing and method.
We judge independence based on the independence criteria stipulated by the stock exchange, with focus on whether independence is substantially secured. We consider each company’s
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business surroundings and make best effort to have constructive dialogue with the subject company to understand the independence of the candidates.
We regard the outside director with significantly long tenure as non-independent, and vote against reelection of such outside director. We generally consider voting against the candidate whose tenure is longer than 10 years.
In the case where the subject company is the company with a board with audit committee structure, we judge independence of outside director candidates who become members of the audit committee based on the same independence criteria for election of statutory auditors in principle.
In the case where the subject company is the company with a three committee board structure or the company with a board with audit committee structure, we generally consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives of the subject company, if independent outside directors of the subject company account for less than 1/3 of the board after the shareholders meeting.
In the case where the subject company is the company with a statutory auditor structure, we generally vote against the director candidates who are top executives, unless there are at least two outside directors who are independent from the subject company after the shareholders meeting.
In the case where the subject company has a parent company, we generally consider voting against the director candidates who are top executives of the subject company, if outside directors who are independent from the subject company account for less than half of the board after the shareholders meeting.
(2)
Attendance rate and concurrent duties
All members are expected to attend the board meetings and each committee in principle, and companies are generally obligated to facilitate all members to attend meetings. We generally vote against reelection of the director candidate who attended less than 75% of the board meetings or the respective committee.
We take into account not only the number of attendance but reasons for nomination and substantial contribution, if disclosed.
We carefully consider the quality of the candidates who have many concurrent duties as outside directors or outside auditors of listed companies, given that outside directors/auditors are expected to make an important contribution to the board discussion. The company which nominates the candidates who have many concurrent duties should explain the reasonable background and eligibility for such nomination and make best effort to enable investors to understand them enough, both in terms of the disclosure timing and method.
(3)
Business performance of the company
We consider voting against reelection of director candidates, if the subject company made a loss for the three-consecutive year during their tenure.
We consider voting against reelection of director candidates, if it is judged that the business performance of the subject company is significantly behind peers in the same industry during their tenure.
We consider voting against the directors who are top executives, if business strategies that enable the corporate value enhancement and sustainable growth are not demonstrated and no constructive dialogue is conducted, with respect to capital efficiency including return on capital.
(4)
Anti-social acts of the company
If it is judged that there has been any corporate scandal that has significant social effects and has impaired, or is likely to impair, the shareholder value during the tenure, we shall conduct sufficient
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dialogue with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based on the dialogue and taking into account impact on the shareholder value, we decide how to vote on reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge of those cases and members of the audit committee or the similar committee.
With respect to domestic scandals, if the company has received administrative disposition on cartel or bid-rigging, we consider voting against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee, at the time when the disposition is determined by the Fair Trade Commission, etc. If the final disposition is subsequently determined on appeal or complaint, we do not vote against reelection again at such time. We decide case-by-case with respect to an order for compensation in a civil case or disposition by the Consumer Affairs Agency and administrative disposition imposed overseas.
With respect to administrative disposition imposed on a subsidiary or affiliate, if the subsidiary or affiliate is unlisted, we consider voting against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee of the holding company or the parent company. If the subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee of the subsidiary or affiliate and the parent company; provided, however, that we decide case-by-case depending on importance of the disposition on the subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on business performance of the holding company or parent company.
With respect to a scandal of an individual employee, if such scandal has impaired, or is likely to impair the shareholder value, and it is judged that the subject company should assume responsibility as a manager, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee.
We consider voting against reelection of director candidates, if the subject company has committed window-dressing and inadequate accounting activities during their tenure.
(5)
Acts against the interest of shareholders
If the company has increased capital through a third-party allotment that is excessively dilutive without resolution by the shareholders meeting, we consider to vote against reelection of director candidates, particularly the director candidates who are top executives.
If the company has increased capital through a large-scale public offering without reasonable explanation, we consider voting against reelection of director candidates, particularly the director candidates who are top executives.
If the shareholder proposal that is judged desirable for minority shareholders has received the majority support, but the company does not implement such proposal or make the similar proposal as the company proposal at the shareholders meeting in the following year, we consider voting against the director candidates who are top executives.
(6)
Other
If information of a director candidate is not fully disclosed, we generally vote against such director candidate.
3. Composition of Board of Directors, etc.
Depending on the size of companies, etc., we believe that a three-committee board structure is desirable to achieve better governance as a listed company. Even for a company with a statutory auditor structure or a company with a board with audit committee, it is also desirable to voluntarily deploy the nomination
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committee, compensation committee and other necessary committees. It is also desirable that the chair of the board of directors is an independent outside director. We believe that composition of the highly transparent board of directors secures transparency of the management and contributes to a persistent increase in the enterprise value. It is also desirable that the third-party assessment of the board of directors is disclosed.
We are concerned about the retired director assuming a consulting, advisory or other similar position which is likely to have negative impact on greater transparency and decision making of the board of directors. If such position or a person assuming such position exists, it is desirable that its existence, expected role and effects or compensation and other treatment for such position are fully disclosed.
(1)
Number of members and change in constituents of the board of directors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning the number of members and change in constituents of the board of directors, by comparing with the current structure and taking into account impact on the subject company and the economic interest of shareholders.
Number of the board member should be well optimized to make the right management decision at the right timing. We may take into consideration each company’s business situation and business scale; however we generally consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives, in the case that the number of board member exceeds 20 and is not decreased from the previous shareholder’s meeting and also the reason for such case is not enough disclosed and reasonably explained.
We generally vote against the director candidates who are top executives in the case that the percentage of outside directors declines substantially through the decrease of outside directors or the increase of internal directors.
(2)
Procedures for election of directors, scope of responsibilities of directors, etc.
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning a change in procedures for election of directors, by comparing with the current procedures and taking into account reasonableness of such change, etc.
We generally vote against the proposals that reduce responsibility of directors for monetary damages due to their breach of duty of care of a prudent manager.
Responsibilities of the board of directors include proper supervision over the succession plan for top executives. The nomination committee at the company with a three-committee board structure, or the nomination committee that should be voluntarily deployed by the company with a different structure, should provide proper supervision over fostering and election of successors with secured transparency. It is desirable that an independent outside director serves as the chair of the nomination committee. If the process is judged to significantly lack transparency and reasonableness, we consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives.
4. Election of Statutory Auditors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election of statutory auditors, taking into account independence, competence and existence of anti-social acts of auditor candidates, etc. We decide how to vote on reelection of statutory auditor candidates, taking into account their approach to corporate governance and accountability during their tenure, existence of anti-social acts of the company, etc. in addition to the above factors.
Statutory auditors and directors who are members of the audit committee or the similar committee are required to have deep specialized knowledge of accounting and laws and regulations, and should make efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills from time to time to fulfill the important role and responsibilities in governance of the subject company. Companies are also required to provide sufficient opportunities of such training.
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(1)
Independence
We generally vote against non-independent outside statutory auditors.
The person who has no relationship with the subject company other than being elected as a statutory auditor is regarded as independent.
We regard the outside statutory auditor with significantly long tenure as non-independent, and vote against reelection of such outside statutory auditor. We generally consider to vote against the candidate whose tenure is longer than 10 years.
(2)
Attendance rate and concurrent duties
All statutory auditors are expected to attend meetings of the board of directors or the board of statutory auditors in principle, and companies are generally obligated to facilitate all statutory auditors to attend meetings. We generally vote against reelection of the statutory auditor candidate who attended less than 75% of meetings of the board of directors or the board of statutory auditors.
We take into account not only the number of attendance but reasons for nomination and substantial contribution, if disclosed.
We carefully consider the quality of the candidates who have many concurrent duties as outside directors or outside auditors of listed companies, given that outside directors/auditors are expected to make an important contribution to the board discussion. The company which nominate the candidates who have many concurrent duties should explain the reasonable background and eligibility for such nomination and make best effort to enable investors to understand them enough, both in terms of the disclosure timing and method.
(3)
Accountability
If there are material concerns about the provided auditor report or auditing procedures, or if the matters to be disclosed are not fully disclosed, we vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates.
(4)
Anti-social acts of the company
If it is judged that there has been any corporate scandal that has significant social effects and has impaired, or is likely to impair, the shareholder value during the tenure, we shall conduct sufficient engagement with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based on the engagement and taking into account impact on the shareholder value, we decide how to vote on reelection of statutory auditor candidates.
With respect to domestic scandals, if the company has received administrative disposition on cartel or bid-rigging, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates, at the time when the disposition is determined by the Fair Trade Commission, etc. If the final disposition is subsequently determined on appeal or complaint, we do not vote against reelection again at such time. We decide case-by-case with respect to an order for compensation in a civil case or disposition by the Consumer Affairs Agency and administrative disposition imposed overseas.
With respect to administrative disposition imposed on a subsidiary or affiliate, if the subsidiary or affiliate is unlisted, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates of the holding company or the parent company. If the subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates of the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding company; provided, however, that we decide case-by-case depending on importance of the disposition on the subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on business performance of the holding company or parent company.
With respect to a scandal of an individual employee, if such scandal has impaired, or is likely to
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impair the shareholder value, and it is judged that the subject company should assume responsibility as a manager, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates.
We consider voting against reelection of statutory auditor candidates, if the subject company has committed window-dressing and inadequate accounting activities during their tenure.
5. Composition of Board of Statutory Auditors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning the number of members and change in constituents of the board of statutory auditors, by comparing with the current structure and taking into account impact on the subject company and the economic interest of shareholders.
We favorably consider an increase in the number of statutory auditors, but in the case of a decrease in the number of statutory auditors, unless reasons are clearly and reasonably stated, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives.
6. Election and Removal of Accounting Auditors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election and removal of accounting auditors, taking into account competence of candidates and the level of costs for the accounting audit, etc.
If it is judged that there are following problems with the accounting audit services in the subject company, and the accounting auditor in question is not removed but reelected, we generally vote against reelection of the statutory auditor candidates and the director candidates who are members of the audit committee or the similar committee:
It is judged that the accounting auditor has expressed incorrect opinions on financial conditions;
In the case where there are concerns on the financial statements, the matters to be disclosed are not fully disclosed;
In the case where the accounting auditor has a contract of non-accounting audit services with the subject company, it is judged that such non-accounting audit services are recognized to have conflict of interest with accounting audit services;
In the case where excessive accounting audit costs are paid;
It is judged that gross fraudulence or negligence of the accounting auditor is recognized.
If it is judged that there are problems with accounting audit services in another company, and the accounting auditor in question becomes a candidate for election or is not removed but reelected, we decide how to vote, giving full consideration to impact on the enterprise value of the subject company.
We generally vote against the proposals concerning a change in accounting auditors, if difference in views about the accounting principles between the previous accounting auditor and the subject company is judged to be the reason for such change.
7. Compensation and Bonuses for Directors, Statutory Auditors and Employees
(1)
Compensation and bonuses for Directors
In determining compensation and bonuses for directors, it is desirable to increase the proportion of stocks in compensation and bonuses, taking into account whether the performance-based compensation structure is developed, whether transparency is fully secured such as disclosure of an index or formula as a basis for calculation, and impact on shareholders such as dilution. The compensation committee at the company with a three-committee board structure, or the compensation committee that should be voluntarily deployed by the company with a different
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structure, should ensure the compensation structure with secured transparency. It is desirable that an independent outside director serves as the chair of the compensation committee.
We consider to vote against the proposals seeking approval for compensation and bonuses in the following cases:
where negative correlation is seen between the business performance of the subject company and compensation and bonuses;
where there exist problematic system and practices;
where the aggregate amount of compensation and bonuses is not disclosed;
where mismanagement is clear as shown by share price erosion or and significant deterioration in profit;
where the person who is judged to be responsible for acts against the interest of shareholders is among recipients of compensation and bonuses.
We generally vote for the proposals requesting disclosure of compensation and bonuses of individual directors.
If any measures are implemented to secure transparency of the system other than individual disclosure, such measures are taken into account.
If there is no proposal seeking approval for compensation and bonuses and the system is not clear, we consider to vote against election of the director candidates who are top executives,
We generally vote against bonuses for statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system
As directors who become members of the audit committee at the company with a three committee structure, directors who become members of the audit committee at the company with a board with audit committee structure and outside directors are required to perform duties as director, we consider their compensation and bonuses differently from statutory auditors at the company with a statutory auditor structure.
(2)
Stock compensation
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning stock compensation including stock option plans and restricted stock units, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, the level of compensation, the recipients of stock compensation, and reasonableness, etc.
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to lower the strike price of stock options.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to require approval of shareholders for change in the strike price of stock options.
We generally vote against the stock compensation, if terms of exercise including the percentage of dilution are unclear. We generally consider to vote against the proposal in which there is a 10% or more dilution potentiality.
Stock compensation should be a long-term incentive and its plan should be aligned with a long-term corporate value growth. Considering that, we generally vote against the proposal which enables the beneficiaries to exercise whole rights vested in the subject year within two years. However, the beneficiary who retires during the subject year is the exception for this clause. We will carefully review its validity if the restricted period is regarded as too long.
We generally vote against the stock compensation granted to statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system.
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As directors who become members of the audit committee at the company with a three committee structure are required to perform duties as director, we consider the stock compensation for them differently from statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system at the company with a statutory auditor structure.
We generally vote against the stock compensation granted to any third parties other than employees.
We generally vote against the stock compensation if it is judged likely to be used as a tool for takeover defense.
(3)
Stock purchase plan
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning stock purchase plan, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, the recipients of stock compensation and reasonableness, etc.
(4)
Retirement benefits for directors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning grant of retirement benefits, taking into account the scope of recipients, existence of anti-social acts of recipients, business performance of the company and anti-social acts of the company, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals granting retirement benefits, if all of the following criteria are met:
The granted amount is disclosed;
Outside directors, statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system are not included in recipients;
There has been no serious scandal involving recipients during their tenure;
The subject company has not suffered from loss for the three consecutive year, or its business performance is not judged to significantly lag relative to peers in the same industry;
There has been no corporate scandal that has significant social effects on the subject company and has impaired, or likely to impair, the shareholder value during the tenure of recipients;
The subject company has not committed window-dressing and inadequate accounting activities during the tenure of recipients.
8. Cross-shareholdings
If the company holds shares for relationship purpose, we believe that the company is required to explain about medium- to long-term business and financial strategies and disclose criteria for proxy voting decisions and voting results, etc. If no reasonable views are indicated and no constructive dialogue is conducted, we consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives. It is important that the company does not prevent companies who have its shares as a “policy-share-holding” from selling/reducing them.
9. Capital Policy
As the capital policy of listed companies is likely to have important impact on the shareholder value and the interest of shareholders of the subject company, the subject company should implement the reasonable capital policy and explain basic policies of the capital policy to shareholders. We consider voting against the proposals concerning the capital policy that is judged to impair the shareholder value. If there exists the capital policy that is not part of proposals at the shareholders meeting but is judged to impair the shareholder value, we consider voting against reelection of director candidates.
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The company may not intend to keep/increase “so-called loyal shareholders” for the company management to hinder minority shareholders right through the third party allotment, transfer of the treasury stocks or transfer of the stocks which are held by the company management to the foundations which have a close relationship with the subject company.
(1)
Change in authorized capital
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to increase authorized capital, taking into account impact of the change in authorized capital on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, reasonableness of the change in authorized capital and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to increase authorized capital, if it is judged that not increasing authorized capital is likely to cause delisting of the subject company or have significant impact on sustainability of the company.
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to increase authorized capital after emergence of acquirer.
(2)
Issuance of new shares
We decide how to vote on issuance of new shares, taking into account reasons for issuance of new shares, issuing terms, impact of dilution on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
(3)
Share buybacks, reissuance of shares
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning share buybacks or reissuance of shares, taking into account their reasonableness, etc.
(4)
Share split
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to split shares.
(5)
Consolidation of shares (reverse share split)
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking consolidation of shares, taking into account its reasonableness, etc.
(6)
Preferred shares
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to create, or increase authorized capital of, carte blanche preferred shares that are issued without specifying the voting right, dividends, conversion and other rights.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to create, or increase authorized capital of, preferred shares where the voting right, dividends, conversion and other rights are specified and those rights are judged reasonable.
We generally vote for the proposals requiring approval of shareholders for issuance of preferred shares.
(7)
Issuance of bonds with share options
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to issue bonds with share options, taking into account the number of new shares and the redemption period of bonds, etc.
(8)
Issuance of straight bonds, expansion of credit facility
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning issuance of straight bonds or expansion of credit facility, taking into account the financial conditions, etc. of the subject company.
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(9)
Capitalization of debt
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to change authorized capital or issue shares in connection with restructuring of debt, taking into account the terms of change in authorized capital or issuance of shares, impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, their reasonableness and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
(10)
Capital reduction
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning reduction in capital, taking into account impact of capital reduction on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, reasonableness of capital reduction and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to reduce capital as typical accounting procedures.
(11)
Financing plan
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning financing plan, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, its reasonableness and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
(12)
Capitalization of reserves
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking capitalization of reserves, taking into account its reasonableness, etc.
10. Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, etc.
(1)
Change in accounting period
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to change the accounting period, unless it is judged to aim to delay the shareholders meeting.
(2)
Amendments of articles of incorporation
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning article amendments, taking into account impact of article amendments on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, necessity and reasonableness of article amendments, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking article amendments, if such amendments are required by the laws.
We generally vote against the proposals seeking article amendments, if such amendments are judged to be likely to infringe on rights of shareholders or impair the shareholder value.
We generally vote for transition to the company with a three committee board structure.
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to ease or eliminate requirements for special resolutions, taking into account its reasonableness.
We are concerned about the retired director assuming a consulting, advisory or other similar position which is likely to have negative impact on greater transparency and decision making of the board of directors. We generally vote against the proposals seeking to create such position.
(3)
Change in quorum for the shareholders meeting
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning change in quorum for the shareholders meeting, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, etc.
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11. Change in company organization, etc
(1)
Change in trade name and registered address
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to change the trade name, taking into account impact on the shareholder value, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to change the registered address.
(2)
Company reorganization
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning the following company reorganization, taking into account their respective impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, impact on financial conditions and business performance of the subject company, and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
Mergers and acquisitions
Transfer of business
Spin-off
Sale of assets
Sale of company
Liquidation
12. Proxy Fight
(1)
Proxy fight
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election of directors among rival candidates, taking into account independence, competence, existence of anti-social acts, approach to corporate governance and accountability of director candidates, business performance of the company, existence of anti-social acts of the company, as well as the background of the proxy fight, etc.
(2)
Proxy fight defense measures
Classified board structure
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to introduce the classified board structure.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to set a director's term of one year.
Right to remove directors
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to tighten requirements for shareholders to remove directors.
Cumulative voting system
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to introduce the cumulative voting system for election of directors, taking into account its background, etc.
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to eliminate the cumulative voting system for election of directors, taking into account its background, etc.
13. Takeover Defense
We believe that the interests of the management and shareholders do not always align with each other, and generally vote against new establishment, amendment and update of takeover defense measures that are judged to decrease the shareholder value or interfere with rights of shareholders. We generally vote against reelection of director candidates, if there exist takeover defense measures that are not part of
E-45

proposals at the shareholders meeting but are judged to decrease the shareholder value or interfere with rights of shareholders.
Relaxation of requirements for amendment to the articles of incorporation and company regulations
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to relax the requirements for amendment to the articles of incorporation or company regulations, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, etc.
Relaxation of requirements for approval of mergers
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to relax the requirements for approval of mergers, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders.
14. ESG
We support the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment and acknowledge that how companies address to ESG is an important factor in making investment decisions. Thus, we consider voting against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives and directors in charge, if it is judged that any event that is likely to significantly impair the enterprise value has occurred. We consider to vote for the related proposal, if it is judged to contribute to protection from impairment of, or enhancement of, the enterprise value, and if not, vote against such proposal.
15. Disclosure
Disclosure of information and constructive dialogue based thereon are important in making proxy voting decisions and investment decisions.
We generally vote against the proposals where sufficient information to make proxy voting decision is not disclosed.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to enhance disclosure of information, if such information is beneficial to shareholders.
If disclosure of information about financial and non-financial information of the subject company is significantly poor, and if the level of investor relations activities by the management or persons in charge is significantly low, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives and directors in charge.
16. Conflict of Interest
We abstain from voting proxies of the following companies that are likely to have conflict of interest.
We also abstain from voting proxies with respect to the following investment trusts, etc. that are managed by us or Invesco Group companies, as conflict of interest is likely to arise.
Companies and investment trusts, etc. that we abstain from voting proxies:
Invesco Ltd.
Investment corporations managed by Invesco Global Real Estate Asia Pacific, Inc.
Our proxy voting and stewardship activities are to be reported to Responsible Investment Committee and approved by the Committee. Further, the Compliance Department reviews appropriateness of proxy voting activities from a conflict of interest viewpoint and then reports to Conflict of Interest Committee. Those results are reported to Tokyo’s Executive Committee and global Proxy Advisory Committee.
We have developed the Conflict of Interest Control Policy. If any conflict of interest may arise, we work to control conflict of interest so as to protect the interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance Department is responsible for overseeing company-wide control of conflict of interest. The Compliance Department is independent from investment, sales and marketing department, and shall not
E-46

receive any command or order from investment, sales and marketing department with respect to the matters concerning compliance with the laws and regulations including the matters concerning conflict of interest.
17. Shareholder Proposals
We vote case-by-case on the shareholder proposals in accordance with the Guidelines along with the company proposals in principle.
DISCLAIMER: The English version is a translation of the original in Japanese for information purposes only. In case of a discrepancy, the Japanese original will prevail.  You can download the Japanese version from our website: http://www.invesco.co.jp/footer/proxy.html .
C2019-08-021
E-47

Proxy Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco Capital Management LLC
(formerly known as Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC)
E-48

Applicable to: All funds advised by Invesco Capital Management LLC (“ICM” or the “Adviser”) for which it has been delegated proxy voting authority.
Risk Addressed by Policy: Breach of fiduciary duty to clients under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by placing Invesco’s interests ahead of clients’ best interests in voting proxies
Relevant Law and Other Sources: Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Effective Date: June 24, 2014
Last Amended Date: December 12, 2019
I. GENERAL POLICY
ICM has adopted proxy voting policies with respect to securities owned by series for which it serves as investment adviser and has been delegated the authority to vote proxies. ICM’s proxy voting policies are designed to provide that proxies are voted in the best interests of shareholders.
Invesco Ltd. (“Invesco”), the parent to the Adviser, has adopted a global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting (the “Global Invesco Policy”) (see Exhibit A), which details Invesco’s views on governance matters and describes the proxy administration and governance approach. The Adviser will approach proxy constraints according to the Invesco global statement on corporate governance and proxy voting. The Adviser will approach conflicts of interest in accordance with Invesco’s global policy statement on corporate governance and proxy voting. The Adviser votes proxies by utilizing the procedures and mechanisms outlined in the Global Invesco Policy, while maintaining specific guidelines for products advised by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser (“Affiliated Funds”), as set forth below:
Overlapping Securities
In instances where both an Affiliated Fund advised by the Adviser and an Affiliated Fund advised by an Invesco Ltd. entity hold an equity security (“Overlapping Securities”), the Adviser will vote proxies in accordance with the recommendation of an Invesco Ltd. adviser based on the comprehensive proxy review and under the Global Invesco Policy. The Global Invesco Policy is overseen by the Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (“IPAC”), which also orchestrates the review and analysis of the top twenty-five proxy voting matters, measured by overall size of holdings by funds within the Invesco family. The Adviser consults with the IPAC on specific proxy votes and general proxy voting matters as it deems necessary. In addition, as part of the Global Invesco Proxy Voting Process, the IPAC oversees instances when possible conflicts of interest arise among funds. (Please see the Global Invesco Policy for the detailed conflicts of interest approach.)
In instances where the global proxy administration team does not receive a recommendation in a timely manner, the proxy administration team will automatically vote such ballots in accordance with Invesco’s custom guidelines established in Invesco’s global proxy voting policy and US guidelines.
Non-Overlapping Securities
In instances where securities are held only by an Affiliated Fund advised by the Adviser and not also by an Invesco Ltd. active equity entity fund, the Adviser will instruct the proxy administration team to vote proxies in accordance with said Invesco custom guidelines implemented by ISS, Invesco’s vote execution agent.
Under this Policy, the Adviser retains the power to vote contrary to the recommendation of the Invesco Voting Process (for Overlapping Securities) or Invesco’s custom guidelines (for Non-Overlapping Securities) at its discretion, so long as the reasons for doing so are well documented.
II. SPECIAL POLICY
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Certain Affiliated Funds pursue their investment objectives by investing in other registered investment companies pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The relief granted by that order is conditioned upon complying with a number of undertakings, some of which require such Affiliated Fund to vote its shares in an acquired investment company in the same proportion as other holders of the acquired fund’s shares. In instances in which an Affiliated Fund is required to vote in this manner to rely on the exemptive order, the Adviser will vote shares of these acquired investment companies in compliance with the voting mechanism required by the order.
E-50

Proxy Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Voting Policy
E-51

Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Voting Policy
Draft
:
Final
Version
:
8
Effective Date
:
May 25, 2020
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A.
Preamble
SEBI vide its circular reference no. SEBI/IMD/Cir No.18/198647/2010 dated March 15, 2010 has stated that mutual fund should play an active role in ensuring better corporate governance of listed companies. The said circular stated that the AMCs should disclose their general policies and procedures for exercising the voting rights in respect of shares held by them.
Subsequently, SEBI vide its circular ref. no. CIR/IMD/DF/05/2014 dated March 24, 2014, SEBI/HO/IMD/DF2/CIR/P/2016/68 dated August 10, 2016 and SEBI vide its circular ref. no. CIR/CFD/CMD1/ 168 /2019 dated December 24, 2019 have amended certain provisions of above mentioned circular specifying additional compliance / disclosure requirements with respect to exercise of voting rights by mutual funds.
This policy is drafted in pursuance of SEBI circular dated March 15, 2010 read with March 24, 2014, August 10, 2016 and December 24, 2019 and provides general philosophy, broad guidelines, procedures and principles for exercising voting rights.
Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited (“IAMI”) is an Investment Manager to the scheme(s) of Invesco Mutual Fund (“the Fund”). As an investment manager, IAMI has fiduciary responsibility to act in the best interest of unit-holders of the Fund. This responsibility includes exercising voting rights attached to the securities of the companies in which the schemes of the Fund invest. It will be IAMI’s endeavor to participate in the voting process (i.e. exercise voting rights) based on the philosophy enunciated in this policy.
B.
Philosophy of Voting Policy
Good corporate governance ensures that a corporation is managed keeping in mind the long-term interest of shareholders. Promoting good corporate governance standards forms an integral part of corporate ownership responsibilities.
With this in the forefront, IAMI expects all corporations, in which it invests in, to comply with high corporate governance standards. Accordingly, as the decision to invest is generally an endorsement of sound management practices, IAMI may generally vote with the management of these corporations. However, when IAMI is of the view that the unit holders will be prejudiced by any such proposal, then it may vote against such proposal to protect the interest of unit holders. Also in case of resolutions moved by the shareholders of the company, IAMI will exercise its voting rights in the best interest of its unit holders. In certain circumstances, IAMI may also decide to refrain from voting where it has insufficient information or there is conflict of interest or it does not have a clear stance on the proposal under consideration.
IAMI, as an investment manager, will generally vote in accordance with the Voting Policy. However, it may deviate from the policy if there are particular facts and/or circumstances that warrant for such deviation to protect the interests of unit-holders of the Fund.
C.
Conflict of Interest in Exercising Voting Rights
IAMI, under schemes, may invest in the securities of associate/group companies (to the extent permitted under SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 as amended from time to time). Further, IAMI is an Indian subsidiary of global organization consisting of many affiliates. Moreover, schemes under IAMI may invest in securities of companies which have invested in schemes of Invesco Mutual Fund. Such scenarios may lead to a situation creating conflict of interest. Potential Conflict of interest may also arise if IAMI and the investee company are associates or are part of the same group; or the investee company holds a material ownership interest in IAMI; a nominee of IAMI has been appointed as a director of the investee company or having cross-directorships, the Investee Company is an entity participating in the distribution of investment products advised or administered by the Investment Manager and/or any of its affiliate; the Investee Company is a client of Investment Manager and/or its affiliates.
IAMI will attempt to avoid conflict of interest and will exercise its voting rights in the best interest of the unit-holders. Voting decisions in such cases will be based on merits without any bias and the same parameters will be applied for taking voting decisions as are applied for other companies.
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In cases where there is a potential conflict of interest, IAMI will vote exactly as per recommendations of the proxy voting advisory entity with no modifications whatsoever. In case there is need for a clearer direction, the matter may be referred to the Investment committee for its guidance. Rationale for decision taken/ voting on the issue shall be recorded.
D.
Voting Policy Guidelines
The matters regarding, but not limited to, which the IAMI may exercise the voting rights in the Annual General Meeting (AGMs) /Extra Ordinary General Meeting (EGMs)/ Through Postal Ballots/Electronic voting of the investee companies are as follows:
Corporate governance matters, including changes in the state of incorporation, merger and other corporate restructuring and anti- takeover provisions.
Changes to capital structure, including increase and decrease of capital and preferred stock issuances.
Stock option plans and other management compensation issues.
Social and corporate responsibility issues.
Appointment and Removal of Directors.
Any other issue that may affect the interest of the shareholders in general and interest of the unit-holders in particular.
IAMI will exercise voting rights keeping in mind the need to improve economic value of the companies and importance of protecting the interests of unit holders of its schemes but subject to importance of the matter and cost/time implications. The analysts in equity team will make recommendations on key voting issues and same will be approved by the Head of Equity or Fund Manager. In case of conflicts or need for a clearer direction, the matter may be referred to the Voting Committee for its guidance.
E.
Voting Committee
As a guiding principle, IAMI shall exercise voting rights solely in the interest of unit holders of the Fund. IAMI has constituted a Voting Committee (VC). The Committee is empowered to provide guidance on the voting matters referred to it, establish voting guidelines and procedures as it may consider necessary and is responsible to ensure that these guidelines and procedures are adhered to and also make changes in the Policy as may be required from time to time. The members of this Committee are as follows:
CEO / COO/Head - Operations (any one)
Head of Compliance or Member of compliance team
Head of Equity or Fund Manager (equity)
Head of Fixed Income and/ or Fund Managers (fixed income)
Any other representative as the Committee may co-opt from time to time
Broad Guidelines for functioning of Voting Committee are:
1. Voting Committee may record its decisions by circulation including decisions/guidance on voting matters that have been referred to it.
2. Voting Committee may consult with outside experts and other investors on issues as it may deem fit
3. Decisions of Voting Committee should be maintained by compliance
4. Details of voting decisions taken by the Fund Management team will be presented to the Voting Committee/Investment Committee.
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5. Voting Committee may review this policy from time to time.
F.
Steps (Procedure) in Exercising Voting Rights
The following points outline the key steps in exercising Voting rights:
1) Notification of company AGMs / EGMs and relevant voting items to Fund Management Team.
2) The IAMI shall endeavor to vote for all holdings of the Fund, aggregated for all its schemes, but subject to the importance of the matter and the cost/time implications. The voting will cover all equity holding across all schemes of Invesco Mutual Fund. (except for companies which are held only in arbitrage fund)
3) Custodian will send ballots and or other relevant papers (notice of meeting, proxy form, attendance slips etc.) to IAMI relating to AGM/EGM as soon as it receives.
4) The fund management team is authorized to decide on voting decisions but may refer decisions to the Voting Committee for its guidance/direction.
5) Based on internal discussion within the fund management team, a decision would be arrived at as to whether IAMI should vote on the proposed resolution. Routine matters and ordinary resolutions like adoption of financials (unless there are significant auditor qualifications), dividend declaration, general updating/corrective amendments to the Articles of Association would also be considered for voting purpose. However IAMI may on a case to case basis, not vote on such resolutions, if it deems fit to do so.
6) Proposed resolutions would be discussed within the fund management team and decision would be taken on whether to vote (“for”/ “against”) or “abstain” from voting. IAMI may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value and/or matters for which disclosure is inadequate. For the remaining proposals, IAMI would vote either “for” or “against” based on overall merits and demerits of the proposed resolution. IAMI will generally support and vote “for” proposals which are likely to result in maximizing long-term investment returns for unit holders. IAMI would not support and will vote “against” proposals that appear to be detrimental to the company financials / interest of the minority shareholders or which would adversely impact shareholders’ value.
7) IAMI may exercise its voting rights by authorizing its own executives/authorized representative to attend the AGM/EGM or may instruct the Custodian to exercise voting rights in accordance with the instructions of IAMI.
8) IAMI may exercise its voting rights through Postal Ballot or may use Electronic voting mechanism, wherever available, either through its own executives or by authorizing the Custodian. The records of voting exercised through Postal Ballot will be maintained by IAMI.
9) IAMI may utilize the services of third party professional agencies for getting in-depth analyses of proposals and vote recommendations. However, the recommendations of the third party agencies will be non-binding in nature. IAMI will perform due diligence on proxy voting advisory firms at the time of initial selection as well as at the time of renewal of services of the proxy voting. The due diligence will be carried out on parameters viz. resource strength, Companies under coverage, extent of institutional ownership, depth of analysis, quality of advice / recommendations, analyst access & support, timely availability of reports, composition of board of directors, advisory board and top management, web-based interface platform and clientele.
10) The rationale supporting each voting decision (For, Against and Abstain) will be recorded and such records will be retained for number of years (currently 8 years) as may be required under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 from time to time.
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G.
Details of Service Provider
IIAS (Institutional Investor advisory Services) has been appointed as our proxy voting advisor. The scope of the agreement with IIAS includes: IIAS shall provide non-binding Voting Recommendations for each Voting Event for Investee companies, access to their research portal and analysts for any discussion, access to their online voting management systems etc. The details of the service provider (currently IIAS) are provided in the “Rationale for continuation of Proxy Voting advisory report” which is prepared once in 2 years. IIAS has standardized voting policies and has a committee-based voting decision making system. Their analysis to arrive at the recommendations are detailed in nature and recommendations are fairly objective. However, the recommendations of IIAS are non-binding in nature, and IAMI, reserves the right to vote differently based on their own judgement on the matter involved.
H.
Disclosures
The disclosures of voting rights exercised are as follows:
Details of votes cast by the schemes of the Fund will be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on a quarterly basis in the prescribed format within the stipulated timelines as prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Details of votes cast by the schemes of the Fund will be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on an annual basis in the prescribed format and the same will also be disclosed in Annual Report of the schemes of the Fund.
Summary on actual exercise of votes cast and its break-up in terms of total number of votes cast in favor, against or abstained will also be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on an annual basis.
I.
Certification/Confirmation
On an annual basis, IAMI will obtain a certification from scrutinizer (in terms of Rule 20 (3) (ix) of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014) on voting reports and the same will be placed before the Boards of AMC and Trustee. The scrutinizer’s certificate will form part of Annual Report and will also be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com).
A confirmation shall also be submitted by Trustees in its half yearly report to SEBI that IAMI have voted on important decisions affecting interests of unitholders.
J.
Review
The Board of Directors of IAMI and Trustees shall review and ensure that IAMI have voted on important decisions affecting interests of unitholders and the rationale recorded for vote decision is prudent and adequate.
E-56

References of SEBI Circular:
Sr. #
Circular Number
Date
1.
SEBI/IMD/CIR No 18 / 198647 /2010
March 15, 2010
2.
E-mail from SEBI
June 23, 2011
3.
CIR/IMD/DF/05/2014
March 24, 2014
4.
SEBI/HO/IMD/DF2/CIR/P/2016/68
August 10, 2016
5.
CIR/CFD/CMD1/168/2019
December 24, 2019
The Voting Policy will be available on the website of the fund (www.invescomutualfund.com) and link will be provided on the home page.
Date of Review: May 25, 2020
Next Date of Review: On or before May 31, 2021
E-57

Noted for Implementation:
Taher Badshah
Head – Equity
Sujoy Das
Head - Fixed Income
Suresh Jakhotiya
Head - Compliance & Risk
 
 
 
Neelesh Dhamnaskar
Fund Manager
Kavita Bhanej
Vice President - Operations
 
Noted:
Saurabh Nanavati
Chief Executive Officer
Ketan Ugrankar
COO & CFO
Version History:
Version
Date
Description
Initiator
Approved by
1.0
September 2, 2010
Initial Adoption of Voting Policy
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of Religare Invesco AMC
and Trustees at board meetings
held on September 16, 2010.
2.0
June 28, 2011
Policy amended pursuant to SEBI
e-mail dated June 23, 2011
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of Religare Invesco AMC
and Trustees at board meetings
held on July 13, 2011.
3.0
May 23, 2014
Policy amended pursuant to SEBI
circular dated March 24, 2014
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of Religare Invesco AMC
and Trustees at board meetings
held on May 22, 2014 and
May 23, 2014 respectively.
3.1
July 5, 2016
Names of AMC and Trustee
Company were changed to
reflect new names and logo was
changed
Suresh Jakhotiya
N.A.
4
November 18, 2016
Amended Policy pursuant to SEBI
circular dated August 10, 2016 and
for the purpose of IAMI’s
application to SEC for registration
as an advisor.
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of IAMI & ITPL at their
meetings held on
November 18, 2016 and
November 25, 2016, respectively.
5
May 5, 2017
Reviewed and no changes
to be made
Suresh Jakhotiya
N.A.
6
May 31, 2018
Changes in the
voting policy guidelines.
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of IAMI & ITPL at their
meetings held on July 13, 2018
respectively.
7
May 9, 2019
Reviewed and changes made
w.r.t voting for holdings in
arbitrage fund
Suresh Jakhotiya
Will be placed before the
Board of IAMI and ITC for
noting at their forthcoming
meetings.
8
May 25, 2020
Reviewed and changes made
pursuant to Stewardship code
introduced by SEBI vide SEBI
Circular dated
December 24, 2019
Suresh Jakhotiya
Will be placed before the
Board of IAMI and ITC for
noting at their forthcoming
meetings.
E-58

APPENDIX F - CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the names and addresses of the record and beneficial holders of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of each class of the Trust’s equity securities and the percentage of the outstanding shares held by such holders are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Trust has no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned beneficially.
A shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding securities of a Fund is presumed to “control” that Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Such control may affect the voting rights of other shareholders.
All information listed below is as of April 1, 2021.
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
 
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
American Enterprise Investment Svc.
707 2nd Ave. South
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405
-
-
-
6.73%
-
-
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Acct. FBO Customers
Attn.: Mutual Funds
211 Main St.
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905
-
-
-
8.77%
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St NE, Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
99.54%
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Lindsay O’Toole
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
-
-
5.40%
-
-
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
FBO The Sole Benefit of Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-64842
-
-
-
-
-
-
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLCFor Exclusive
Benefit of Customers1 New York Plz. FL 12New York,
NY 10004-1932
-
-
-
-
-
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Ben. Of Customers
200 Liberty St.One World Financial Center
Attn: Mutual Funds 5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
-
-
-
23.16%
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
-
-
8.55%
-
-
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual FundsHouse A/C Firm
Attention: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Pkwy.
St Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
-
-
5.59%
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially
F-1

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
 
American Enterprise Investment Service
707 2nd Avenue S
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405
-
8.00%
10.83%
-
-
 
Ascensus TrustCo.
FBO Legal Aid Society of Orange County
PO Box 10758
Fargo, ND 58106-0758
-
-
-
22.25%
-
 
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Inc.
FBO Primerica Financial Services
760 Moore Rd.
King of Prussia, PA 19406-1212
12.66%
-
-
-
-
 
Charles Schwab & Company Inc.
Special Custody Account FBO Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905
-
-
7.16%
-
-
 
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
St. Louis, MO 63131-3710
8.57%
-
-
-
28.68%
 
Laborers Local 1298 Annuity Fund
681 Fulton Ave
Hempstead, NY 11550-4556
-
-
-
-
24.91%
 
Laborers Local 1298 Pension Fund
681 Fulton Ave
Hempstead, NY 11550-4556
-
-
-
-
13.64%
 
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Mutual Fund Trading
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
5.98%
5.63%
-
-
 
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
1 New York Plaza, Floor 12
New York, NY 10004-1932
11.64%
-
5.30%
-
-
 
National Financial Services LLC
FEBO Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd., Fl. 5 Fl. 4
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
7.00%
9.88%
14.71%
75.60%
7.01%
 
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002
-
19.80%
23.15%
-
-
 
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Pkwy.
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
7.85%
10.33%
-
-
 
F-2

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
 
RBC Capital Markets LLC
Mutual Funds Omnibus Processing
Attn: Mutual Fund Ops. Manager
510 Marquette Ave S.
Minneapolis, MN 55402-1110
-
5.38%
-
-
-
 
Saxon & Co.
PO Box 7780-1888
Philadelphia, PA 19182-0001
-
-
-
-
15.29%
 
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Acct. for the Exclusive
Benefit of Customer
2801 Market St.
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523
-
7.89%
-
-
-
 
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
American United Life Group
Retirement Annuity
PO Box 398
Indianapolis, IN 46206
-
-
-
-
53.61%
-
Ascensus Trust Company
FBO Kaplan Telephone Company 401(k) SAF
PO Box 10758
Fargo, ND 58106-0758
-
-
39.81%
-
-
-
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Acct. FBO Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
211 Main St.
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905
-
-
-
6.55%
-
-
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
Saint Louis, MO 63131-3710
10.27%
-
-
-
-
42.24%
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St. NE, Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
-
51.70%
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
For the Exclusive Benefit of
Our Customers
4 Chase Metrotech Ctr.
Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001
-
-
-
-
-
6.06%
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Mutual Fund Trading
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
-
-
11.24%
-
-
F-3

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
National Financial Services LLC
FEBO Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd. FL 5 FL 4
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
5.65%
5.70%
-
12.30%
-
-
Natixis
c/o Fund Solutions Dept.47 Quai D’Austerlitz
Paris FRANCE 75013
-
-
-
8.43%
-
-
PAI Trust Company, Inc.
Sharp Financial Strategies 401(k) P
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
-
-
45.77%
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
6.21%
5.67%
-
10.94%
-
-
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Pkwy.
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
-
-
5.20%
-
-
State Street Bank and Trust as Cust.
FBO ADP Access Product
1 Lincoln Stotech Ctr. FL 6
Boston, MA 02111
-
-
19.02%
-
-
-
TD Ameritrade Inc.
FBO Our Customers
PO Box 2226
Omaha, NE 68103-2226
-
-
-
8.73%
-
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Acct. for the
Exclusive Benefit of Customer
2801 Market St.
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523
-
19.08%
-
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Alerus Financial
FBO Elmco Engineering, OH, Inc. 401(k)
PO Box 64535
Saint Paul, MN 55164-0535
-
-
5.58%
-
-
-
American Enterprise Investment Svc.
707 2nd Ave. S.
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405
-
11.17%
-
27.77%
-
-
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Inc.
FBO Primerica Financial Services
760 Moore Rd.King of Prussia, PA 19406-1212
11.62%
-
-
-
-
-
F-4

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Acct. FBO Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
211 Main St.
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905
-
-
-
-
52.19%
-
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Road
St. Louis, MO 63131-3710
49.56%
43.11%
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree Street NE Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Mutual Fund Trading
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
-
-
11.25%
-
-
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
For the Sole Benefit of its Customers
Attn: Fund Admin
4800 Deer Lake Dr E 2nd Fl.
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
-
-
-
-
19.59%
-
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
1 New York Plz. FL 12
New York, NY 10004-1932
-
-
5.91%
-
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd. FL 5 FL 4
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
-
5.81%
-
5.26%
-
-
Nationwide Trust Company FSB
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
PO Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029
-
-
-
-
18.93%
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
7.07%
-
11.90%
-
-
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
House A/C
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Parkway
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
-
-
10.17%
-
-
State Street Bank and Trust
As Cust. For Benefit of ADP Access Product
1 Lincoln Stotech Ctr. FL 6
Boston, MA 02111
-
-
5.32%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially
F-5

Invesco International Diversified Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
American Enterprise Investment Svc.
707 2nd Ave. South
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405
5.67%
11.08%
-
14.83%
-
-
DCGT as Ttee and/or Cust.
For Benefit of PLIC Various Ret. Plan Omnibus
Attn: NPIO Trade Desk
711 High St.
Des Moines, IA 50392-0001
-
-
-
-
-
10.35%
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
Saint Louis, MO 63131-3710
-
-
-
-
-
8.75%
Equitable Life Ins. Co.
For Sep A/C on Behalf of Various Expediter 401k Plans
PO Box 8095
Boston, MA 02266-8095
-
-
15.64%
-
-
-
Great-West Trust Co. LLC
FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401k
8515 E Orchard Rd. 2T2
Greenood Village, CO 80111-5002
-
-
-
-
-
5.35%
Hartford Life Insurance Co.
Separate Acct.
Attn: UIT Operations
PO Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104-2999
-
-
9.26%
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St. NE Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
-
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Lindsay O’Toole
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
8.18%
-
7.66%
-
-
Mass Mutual Life Insurance Co.
Separate Investment A/C
1295 State St. MIP M200-INVST
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
-
-
7.39%
-
-
-
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
for the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn: Fund Admin.
4800 Deer Lake Dr. E, Floor 3
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
6.24%
-
-
10.92%
-
5.59%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers
1 New York Plaza FL 12
New York, NY 10004-1932
-
5.52%
-
5.49%
-
-
F-6

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of
Customers
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
Attn: Mutual Funds, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
8.76%
7.17%
-
16.58%
-
17.29%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
6.04%
8.92%
-
10.86%
-
-
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
House A/C
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Pkwy.
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
-
-
5.37%
-
-
Sammons Financial Network
4546 Corporate Dr. Ste. 100
West Des Moines, IA 50266-5911
-
-
8.36%
-
-
-
 
-
-
-
-
-
-
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co.
For Benefit of 401k Clients
Attn: Investment Services
PO Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
-
-
-
-
-
5.30%
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Acct. for the
Exclusive Benefit of Customer
2801 Market St.
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523
-
6.98%
-
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
American Enterprise Investment Service
707 2nd Avenue S
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405
-
-
-
7.45%
-
-
DCGT Trustee & or Custodian
For Benefit of PLIC Various Retirement Plans
Omnibus
Attn: NPIO Trade Desk
711 High St.
Des Moines, IA 50391-0001
-
-
-
-
6.68%
-
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
Saint Louis, MO 63131-3710
7.18%
-
-
-
-
27.48%
F-7

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Hartford Life Insurance Co.
Separate Account
Attn: UIT Operations
PO Box 2999
Hartford, CT 06104-2999
-
-
11.20%
-
-
-
Mass Mutual Life Insurance Co.
Separate Investment A/C
1295 State St. MIP M200-INVST
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
-
-
-
-
-
5.84%
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
For the Sole Benefit of its Customers
Attn: Fund Admin
4800 Deer Lake Dr E FL 3
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
-
-
-
-
-
10.38%
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
Attn: Mutual Funds 5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
6.61%
6.08%
-
16.71%
-
7.91%
National Financial Services LLC
FEBO Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd., FL 5
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
-
-
-
-
61.39%
-
Nationwide Trust Company
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
PO Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029
-
-
-
-
18.29%
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
5.44%
-
-
15.07%
-
-
Reliance Trust Co.
For Benefit of MassMutual Registered Product
PO Box 78446
Atlanta, GA 30357-2446
-
-
-
-
-
16.63%
Spec Cdy A/C for Exclusive Benefit of Customer
UBSFSI
Omni Account M/F
Attn: Department Manager
1000 Harbord Blvd.
Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761
-
-
-
11.50%
-
-
State Street Bank & Trust
As Tr. & Cust.
For Benefit of ADP Access Product
1 Lincoln St.
Boston, MA 02111-2900
-
-
5.86%
-
-
-
F-8

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St NE Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
-
Invesco Growth Allocation Fund
Fund Omnibus Account KGHL
11 Greenway Plaza Ste. 2500
Houston, TX 77046-1188
-
-
-
-
-
14.99%
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Lindsay O’Toole
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
9.43%
-
84.60%
-
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
200 Liberty St.
One World Financial Center
Attn: Mutual Funds 5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
5.56%
7.89%
-
-
-
-
Oppenheimer Portfolio Series
Active Allocation
Attn: Cynthia Smith
11 Greenway Plaza FL 16
Houston, TX 77046-1100
-
-
-
-
-
35.40%
Oppenheimer Portfolio Series
Growth Investor Fund
Attn: Cynthia Smith
11 Greenway Plaza FL 16
Houston, TX 77046-1100
-
-
-
-
-
13.32%
Oppenheimer Portfolio Series
Moderate Investor
Attn: Cynthia Smith
11 Greenway Plaza FL 16
Houston, TX 77046-1100
-
-
-
-
-
28.04%
Sammons Financial Network
4546 Corporate Dr. Ste. 100
West Des Moines, IA 50266-5911
-
-
15.05%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
American Enterprise Investment Svc.
707 2nd Ave. S.
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405
-
-
-
10.94%
-
-
F-9

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
Saint Louis, MO 63131-3710
9.49%
-
-
-
-
81.51%
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Mutual Fund Trading
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
-
-
11.03%
-
-
Matrix Trust Company Cust.
FBO Childrens Doctor Professional
717 17th St. Ste. 1300
Denver, CO 80202-3304
-
-
-
-
87.87%
-
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
For the Sole Benefit of Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
-
-
-
-
7.70%
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd. FL 5 FL 4
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
-
7.50%
-
23.74%
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0002
5.04%
6.66%
-
11.62%
-
-
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Pkwy.
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
-
-
13.13%
-
-
Reliance Trust Company
For Benefit of MassMutual Registered Product
PO Box 78446
Atlanta, GA 30357-2446
-
-
-
-
-
10.49%
SEI Private Trustco.
c/o Newport
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456-9989
-
-
-
7.05%
-
-
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Acct. for the Exclusive Benefit of
Customer
2801 Market St.
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523
-
9.96%
-
5.77%
-
-
F-10

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Ascensus Trust Co.
For Benefit of Rosemar Construction Inc. 401k
PO Box 10758
Fargo, ND 58106-0758
-
-
6.43%
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St. NE Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2400
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
63.35%
Mid Atlantic Trust Company
For Benefit of Waldan Paper Services, Inc. 401(k)
1251 Waterfront Place, Ste. 525
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228
-
-
-
5.49%
-
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
Attn: Mutual Funds 5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
-
-
-
14.06%
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
-
-
25.67%
-
-
Reliance Trustco Ttee
For Benefit of 403(b) Ret Plan of Mercy
15862 State Highway 110 N
Lindale, TX 75771-5932
-
-
-
-
-
36.65%
*Owned of record and beneficially
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class S Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Ascensus Trustco
For Benefit of Holder & Jacobs PC
401k PL 2
PO Box 10758
Fargo, ND 58106-0758
-
-
-
-
-
10.40%
-
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Inc.
For Benefit of Primerica Financial
Services
760 Moore Rd.
King of Prussia, PA 19406-1212
17.19%
-
-
-
-
-
-
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Acct. For Benefit of
Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
211 Main St.
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905
-
-
-
-
5.64%
-
-
F-11

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class S Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
Saint Louis, MO 63131-3710
17.76%
12.39%
-
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St. NE Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
-
5.47%
-
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Mutual Fund Trading
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
-
-
-
7.74%
-
-
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
1 New York Plz. FL 12
New York, NY 10004-1932
-
-
-
-
13.48%
-
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd. FL 5
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
-
-
-
-
10.41%
84.13%
-
PAI Trustco Inc.
GA Plastic Surgery Specialists PC
401k
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
-
-
-
-
55.16%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
-
-
-
11.35%
-
-
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Pkwy.
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
-
-
-
5.20%
-
-
Reliance Trustco Ttee.
For Benefit of 403B Ret Plan of
Mercy
15862 State Highway 110 N.
Lindale, TX 75771-5932
-
-
-
-
-
-
42.76%
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St. NE Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
-
F-12

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Lindsay O’Toole
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
-
-
6.00%
-
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
Attn: Mutual Funds 5th Floor
New York NY 10281-1003
-
-
-
11.15%
-
-
Nationwide Trust Co. FSB
c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting
PO Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029
-
-
-
10.45%
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
-
-
12.47%
-
-
Reliance Trustco Ttee.
For Benefit of Ret Plan of Mercy
15862 State Highway 110 N.
Lindale, TX 75771-5932
-
-
-
-
-
96.95%
*Owned of record and beneficially
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class S Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Ascensus Trustco
For Benefit of Timesavers Material
Handling Inc.
PO Box 10758
Fargo, ND 58106-0758
-
-
-
-
5.87%
-
-
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody A/C For Benefit of
Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
211 Main St.
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905
-
-
-
-
7.18%
-
-
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
St. Louis, MO 63131-3710
9.99%
-
-
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St. NE. Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
-
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Lindsay O’Toole
4707 Executive Drive
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
-
-
-
6.47%
-
-
F-13

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class S Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
200 Liberty Street
One World Financial Center
Attn: Mutual Funds 5th Floor
New York, NY 10281-1003
-
-
-
-
9.34%
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc.
Medical Plus Supplies Inc. 401k
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.25%
PAI Trustco Inc.
GA Plastic Surgery Specialists PC
401k
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
-
-
-
-
72.45%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
-
-
-
27.46%
-
-
Reliance Trustco Ttee.
For Benefit of 403b Ret Plan of
Mercy
15862 State Highway 110 N.
Lindale, TX 75771-5932
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.72%
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class S Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Ascensus Trust Company
For Benefit of Mokulua High
Performance Builder
PO Box 10758
Fargo, ND 58106-0758
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.01%
Ascensus Trust Company
For Benefit of Orthopaedic
Associates, Inc.
PO Box 10577
Fargo, ND 58106-0577
-
-
13.26%
-
-
-
-
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Inc.
For Benefit of Primerica Financial
Services
760 Moore Rd.
King of Prussia, PA 19406-1212
8.24%
-
-
-
-
-
-
David M. Casstevens & Elizabeth
Casstevens Ttees.
Ft. Walton Beach, FL
-
-
-
6.04%
-
-
-
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
St. Louis, MO 63131-3710
31.59%
26.31%
-
-
-
-
-
F-14

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class S Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Getty J. George III & Lori L. George
Ttees.
Riverside, CA
-
-
-
27.98%
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc.
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St NE Ste. 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
-
-
100.00%*
45.29%
ITC Cust. IRA
For Benefit of James B. Rogers
Porter, TX
-
-
-
-
5.36%
-
-
Margaret M. Mennie, Thomas L.
Mennie
Scottsdale, AZ
-
-
-
5.29%
-
-
-
National Financial Services LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd. Fl. 5
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
-
-
-
-
13.28%
-
-
Natixis
c/o Fund Solutions Dept.
47 Quai D’Austerlitz
Paris, FRANCE 75013
-
-
-
-
12.54%
-
-
PAI Trust Company, Inc.
McCleary Oil Co. Inc. 401k Profi.
1300 Enterprise Dr.
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
7.86%
-
-
-
-
PAI Trust Company, Inc.
Randall P. Riche, M.D., P.A. 401(k)
1300 Enterprise Dr.
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
5.17%
-
-
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
-
-
-
39.12%
-
-
Raymond James
Omnibus for Mutual Funds
Attn: Courtney Waller
880 Carillon Pkwy>
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102
-
-
-
-
5.89%
-
-
Reliance Trustco. Ttee.
For Benefit of Ret Plan of Mercy
Lindale, TX
-
-
-
-
-
-
41.82%
*Owned of record and beneficially
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Investor Class Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
American Enterprise
Investment Svc.
707 2nd Ave. S.
Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405
-
10.87%
-
16.38%
-
-
-
F-15

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Investor Class Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
American United Life Group
Retirement Annuity
PO Box 398
Indianapolis, IN 46206
-
-
5.25%
-
-
-
-
BNY Mellon Investment
Servicing Inc.
For Benefit of Primerica
Financial Services
760 Moore Rd.
King of Prussia, PA 19406-
1212
8.31%
-
-
-
-
-
-
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Acct. For
Benefit of Customers
Attn: Mutual Funds
211 Main St.
San Francisco, CA 94105-
1905
-
-
-
-
10.07%
8.89%
14.13%
Edward D. Jones & Co.
For the Benefit of Customers
12555 Manchester Rd.
Saint Louis, MO 3131-3710
7.39%
-
-
-
-
-
-
John Hancock Life Insurance
Company USA
RPS-Trading Ops-St6
200 Berkeley St. FL 3
Boston, MA 02116-5030
-
-
-
-
-
26.50%
6.65%
John Hancock Trust Company
LLC
690 Canton St. Ste. 100
Westwood, MA 02090-2324
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LPL Financial
Omnibus Customer Account
Attn: Mutual Fund Trading
4707 Executive Dr.
San Diego, CA 92121-3091
-
5.50%
-
12.31%
-
-
-
Massachusetts Mutual
Insurance Company
1295 State Street MIP M200-
INVST
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
-
-
32.37%
-
-
-
10.49%
National Financial Services
LLC
For Exclusive Benefit of
Customers
Mutual Funds
499 Washington Blvd. FL 5 FL
4
Jersey City, NJ 07310-2010
10.44%
6.42%
-
23.98%
8.42%
24.06%
26.89%
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
7.68%
-
5.93%
-
-
-
F-16

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Investor Class Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Reliance Trust Company
For Benefit of MassMutual
Registered Product
PO Box 78446
Atlanta, GA 30357-2446
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.68%
Talcott Resolution Life Ins. Co.
Account 401k
PO Box 5051
Hartford, CT 06102-5051
5.71%
-
39.58%
-
11.13%
-
-
Management Ownership
As of April 1, 2021, the trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of each Fund.
F-17

APPENDIX G - MANAGEMENT FEES
For the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31, the management fees payable by each Fund, the amounts waived by Invesco and the net fees paid by each Fund were as follows:
 
2020
2019
2018
 
Management
Fee Payable
Management
Fee Waivers
Net
Management
Fee Paid
Management
Fee Payable
Management
Fee Waivers
Net
Management
Fee Paid
Management
Fee Payable
Management
Fee Waivers
Net
Management
Fee Paid
Invesco Convertible
Securities Fund
$5,874,034
$(39,111)
$5,834,923
$5,735,227
$(42,716)
$5,692,511
$ 6,121,443
$(59,540)
$6,061,903
Invesco Global Low
Volatility Equity Yield
Fund
$563,306
(1,137)
$562,169
$680,580
$(2,433)
$678,147
$790,355
$(3,141)
$787,214
Invesco Quality Income
Fund
$4,084,411
$(304,603)
$3,779,808
$2,334,211
$(11,906)
$2,322,305
$2,539,042
$(11,386)
$2,527,656
Invesco Small Cap
Growth Fund
$19,949,690
$(48,114)
$19,901,576
$19,088,247
$(61,209)
$19,027,038
$20,622,390
$(92,339)
$20,530,051
For the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, the management fees paid by the Funds, or the predecessor funds, as applicable, were as follows:
 
Management
Fee
Payable
Management
Fee
Waivers
Net
Management
Fee Paid
Management Fees Paid
 
December 31, 2020
11 Month
Ended December
31, 2019
January31,
2019
January 31,
2018
Invesco Active Allocation Fund*
$1,851,028
$(6,363)
$1,844,668
$0
$0
$0
*Prior to September 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was January 31.
 
Management
Fee
Payable
Management
Fee
Waivers
Net
Management
Fee Paid
Management Fees Paid
 
December 31, 2020
8 Month
Ended December
31, 2019
April 30,
2019
April 30,
2018
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®**
$4,985,812
$202,282
$4,783,530
$2,982,056
$4,717,967
$4,275,882
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
**Prior to June 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was April 30.
 
Management
Fee
Payable
Management
Fee
Waivers
Net
Management
Fee Paid
Management Fees Paid
 
December 31, 2020
6-Month
Ended December
31, 2019
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®***
$13,817,064
$389,997
$13,427,067
$6,725,580
$15,172,123
$18,133,302
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
**Prior December 31, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was June 30.
G-1

APPENDIX H - PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
Portfolio Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts
Invesco’s portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds as well as other mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The ‘Investments’ chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund(s) that they manage and includes investments in the Fund’s shares beneficially owned by a portfolio manager, as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio manager’s immediate family members sharing the same household). The ‘Assets Managed’ chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.  Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles; and (iii) other accounts.  To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically noted.  In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.
Investments
The following information is as of December 31, 2020 (unless otherwise noted):
Fund
Portfolio
Managers
Dollar Range of
Investments in the Fund
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Alessio de Longis
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
 
Ellen Gold
$1 – $10,000
 
Ramez Nashed
$10,001 – $50,000
 
 
 
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
 
Tarun Gupta
None
 
Nils Huter1
None
 
Robert Nakouzi1
None
 
Sergey Protchenko
None
 
Daniel Tsai
None
 
 
 
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
$50,001 – $100,000
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco International Diversified Fund
 
 
 
George R. Evans
Over $1,000,000
 
 
 
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
 
Joy Budzinski
$10,001 – $50,000
 
Belinda Cavazos
None
 
Kristin Ketner Pak
$10,001 – $50,000
 
Magnus Krantz
$100,001 – $500,000
H-1

Fund
Portfolio
Managers
Dollar Range of
Investments in the Fund
 
Raman Vardharaj
$1 – $10,000
 
Adam Weiner
$100,000 - $500,000
 
Matthew Ziehl
$100,001 – $500,000
 
 
 
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
 
Joy Budzinski
$10,001 – $50,000
 
Kristin Ketner Pak
$50,001 – $100,000
 
Magnus Krantz
$1 – $10,000
 
Raman Vardharaj
$1 – $10,000
 
Adam Weiner
$500,001 – $1,000,000
 
Matthew Ziehl
$100,001 – $500,000
 
 
 
Invesco Quality Income Fund
 
Mario Clemente
$10,001 – $50,000
 
Clint Dudley
$50,001 – $100,000
 
Brian Norris
$10,001 – $50,000
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
$100,001 – $500,000
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
 
Juan Hartsfield
Over $1,000,000
 
Clay Manley
$500,001 – $1,000,000
 
Justin Sander
$100,001 – $500,000
 
 
 
H-2

Fund
Portfolio
Managers
Dollar Range of
Investments in the Fund
1 The Portfolio Manager is not domiciled in the United States. Accordingly, the Portfolio Manager may not invest in the Fund.
Assets Managed
The following information is as of December 31, 2020 (unless otherwise noted):
Portfolio Manager(s)
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Managed
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed
Other
Accounts
Managed
 
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jacob Borbidge
27
$7,890.9
None
None
8,7542
$607.12
Alessio de Longis
2
$1,381.4
None
None
None
None
Duy Nguyen
27
$5,366.5
8
$431.4
8,7542
$607.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Ellen Gold
None
None
None
None
1
$182.7
Ramez Nashed
None
None
None
None
1
$182.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
Tarun Gupta
3
$963.0
32
$6,226.0
883
$20,080.03
Nils Huter
3
$253.03
32
$6,226.0
883
$20,080.03
Robert Nakouzi
1
$9.0
32
$6,226.0
883
$20,080.03
Sergey Protchenko
None
None
32
$6,226.0
883
$20,080.03
Daniel Tsai
3
$253.03
32
$6,226.0
883
$20,080.03
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
23
$7,720.0
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$9,773.2
None
None
8,7542
$607.12
Duy Nguyen
27
$9,560.8
8
$431.4
8,7542
$607.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Diversified Fund
George R. Evans
3
$13,530.6
3
$559.6
3
$720.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Joy Budzinski
7
$4,126.8
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Belinda Cavazos
4
$3,210.7
None
None
522
$89.72
Kristin Ketner Pak
6
$2,892.8
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Magnus Krantz
8
$4,325.5
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Raman Vardharaj
8
$5,749.6
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Adam Weiner
6
$2,892.8
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Matthew Ziehl
6
$2,892.8
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Joy Budzinski
7
$5,627.9
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Kristin Ketner Pak
6
$4,394.0
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Magnus Krantz
8
$5,826.6
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Raman Vardharaj
8
$7,250.7
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Adam Weiner
6
$4,394.0
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
Matthew Ziehl
6
$4,394.0
1
$115.9
522
$89.72
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Mario Clemente
4
$1,376.9
None
None
None
None
Clint Dudley
2
$1,074.6
None
None
None
None
H-3

Portfolio Manager(s)
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Managed
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed
Other
Accounts
Managed
Brian Norris
4
$1,376.9
None
None
None
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$7,667.4
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$9,720.7
None
None
8,7542
$607.12
Duy Nguyen
27
$9,508.3
8
$431.4
8,7542
$607.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$7,183.1
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$9,236.4
None
None
8,7542
$607.12
Duy Nguyen
27
$9,024.0
8
$431.4
8,7542
$607.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$7,347.0
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$9,400.2
None
None
8,7542
$607.12
Duy Nguyen
27
$9,187.8
8
$431.4
8,7542
$607.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$5,935.8
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$7,988.3
None
None
8,7542
$607.12
Duy Nguyen
27
$7,776.0
8
$431.4
8,7542
$607.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$7,898.9
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$9,952.1
None
None
8,7542
$607.12
Duy Nguyen
27
$9,739.7
8
$431.4
8,7542
$607.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Juan Hartsfield
6
$5,620.2
1
$4,288.6
1
$400.3
Clay Manley
4
$4,383.9
None
None
1
$400.3
Justin Sander
1
$397.1
None
None
None
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco provides investment advice. Invesco offers separately managed accounts that are managed according
to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds. These accounts may be
invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.
3 This amount includes 3 funds that pay performance-based fees with $1.5M in total assets under management.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the Funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.
H-4

The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a Fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s) involved.
Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all Funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.
The Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Description of Compensation Structure
For the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser
The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive cash bonus opportunity and a deferred compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base Salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser’s intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager's experience and responsibilities.
Annual Bonus. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the firm-wide bonus pool based upon progress against strategic objectives and annual operating plan, including investment performance and financial results. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).
H-5

Each portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.
Sub-Adviser
Performance time period4
Invesco5
One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group
Invesco Deutschland
Invesco Hong Kong5
Invesco Asset Management
Invesco India
Invesco Listed Real Assets Division5
Invesco Senior Secured5, 6
Not applicable
Invesco Capital5, 7
Invesco Canada5
One-year performance against Fund peer group and three- and five-year performance
against entire universe of Canadian funds
Invesco Japan
One-, Three- and Five-year performance
 
4 Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end.
5 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period.
6 Invesco Senior Secured’s bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance.
7 Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital.
High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.
With respect to Invesco Capital, there is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.
Deferred / Long Term Compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted a deferred compensation award based on a firm-wide bonus pool approved by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. Deferred compensation awards may take the form of annual deferral awards or long-term equity awards. Annual deferral awards may be granted as an annual stock deferral award or an annual fund deferral award. Annual stock deferral awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Annual fund deferral awards are notionally invested in certain Invesco Funds selected by the Portfolio Manager and are settled in cash. Long-term equity awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Both annual deferral awards and long-term equity awards have a four-year ratable vesting schedule. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders and encourages retention.
Retirement and health and welfare arrangements. Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in retirement and health and welfare plans and programs that are available generally to all employees.
H-6

APPENDIX I - ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES FEES
The Funds paid Invesco the following amounts for administrative services for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31.
Fund Name
2020
2019
2018
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
$ 165,368
$ 164,076
$ 307,661
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
10,239
12,064
50,000
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
80,691
74,135
156,185
Invesco Quality Income Fund
138,524
70,416
144,607
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
129,003
138,077
263,077
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
45,413
42,001
100,437
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
400,351
400,008
572,075
The following Funds paid Invesco the following amounts for administrative services for the most recent fiscal year or period shown below, unless otherwise indicated:
Fund Name
December 31, 2020
11-Months Ended
December 31, 2019
January 31, 2019
Invesco Active Allocation Fund*
$310,330
$0
$0
*Prior to September 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was January 31.
 
Fund Name
December 31, 2020
8-Months Ended
December 31, 2019
April 30, 2019
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®***
$103,191
$53,360
$0
**Prior to June 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was April 30.
 
Fund Name
December 31, 2020
6-Months Ended
December 31, 2019
June 30, 2019
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®***
$318,784
$153,535
$25,774
***Prior to December 31, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was June 30.
 
I-1

APPENDIX J - BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS AND COMMISSIONS ON AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS
Set forth below are brokerage commissions(1) paid by each of the Funds listed below during the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31. Unless otherwise indicated, the amount of brokerage commissions paid by a Fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset levels, shareholder activity, and/or portfolio turnover.
 
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions Paid1
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to the
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Transaction
Dollars
Effected
Through
Affiliated
Brokers
 
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
2020
2020
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
$2,337
$79
$9,146
$0
$0
$0
0%
0%
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
34,637
53,470
38,771
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
108,756
29,275
8,296
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Quality Income Fund
68,873
17,760
15,101
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
85,483
244,683
17,210
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
35,980
48,833
14,454
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund2
1,448,144
1,051,322
672,377
7,451
14,062
35,365
0.51%
0.46%
1.Disclosure regarding brokerage commissions is limited to commissions paid on agency trades and designated as such on trade confirm.
2.In addition to the factors set forth above, the variation in brokerage commissions paid by Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund for the 2018 and 2019 fiscal year
compared to the 2020 fiscal year is attributable to the merger of Invesco Small Cap Discovery Fund.
The following Funds, or the predecessor funds, as applicable, paid brokerage commissions for the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, shown as follows:
 
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions Paid*
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to the
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Transaction
Dollars
Effected
Through
Affiliated
Brokers
 
December 31,
2020
11-Month
Period
Ended
December 31,
2020
January 31,
2019
January 31,
2018
December 31,
2020
2020
2020
Invesco Active Allocation Fund**
$221,284
$187,644
$0
$0
$0
0%
0%
Invesco Select Risk:
Conservative Investor Fund**
$70,429
$9,478
$0
$0
$0
0%
0%
Invesco Select Risk:
High Growth Investor Fund
$74,039
$75,248
$0
$0
$0
0%
0%
Invesco Select Risk:
Moderate Investor Fund
$188,057
$97,174
$0
$0
$0
0%
0%
**Prior to September 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was January 31.
 
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions Paid*
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to the
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Transaction
Dollars
Effected
Through
Affiliated
Brokers
 
December 31,
2020
8-Month
Period
Ended
December 31,
2020
April 30,
2019
April 30,
2018
December 31,
2020
2020
2020
Invesco International Diversified Fund***
$221,284
$187,644
$0
$0
$0
0%
0%
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®***
$600,776
$292,072
$425,143
$555,043
$0
0%
0%
***Prior to June 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was April 30.
J-1

 
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions Paid*
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to the
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Transaction
Dollars
Effected
Through
Affiliated
Brokers
 
December 31,
2020
6-Month
Period
Ended
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
December 31,
2020
2020
2020
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®****
$600,776
$1,405,854
$1,807,330
$2,280,563
$0
0%
0%
****Prior to December 31, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was June 30.
J-2

APPENDIX K - DIRECTED BROKERAGE (RESEARCH SERVICES) AND PURCHASES OF SECURITIES OF REGULAR BROKERS OR DEALERS
DIRECTED BROKERAGE
During the last fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, each Fund allocated the following amount of transactions to broker-dealers that provided Invesco with certain research, statistics and other information:
Fund
Transactions
Related 1 Brokerage Commissions
Invesco Active Allocation Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
$33,914,733
$2,151
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
0
0
Invesco Income Allocation Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco International Diversified Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
$2,938,394,550
$1,347,995
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
$612,482,435
$475,009
Invesco Quality Income Fund
0
0
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund2
N/A
N/A
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
$3,121,105,170
$1,426,242
 
 
 
1 Amount is inclusive of commissions paid to, and brokerage transactions placed with, certain brokers that provide execution, research
and other services.
2 This Fund is a fund of funds, and therefore does not allow transactions for research, statistics or other information. However, for such
data for each of the underlying funds which comprise the subject fund of funds, please see the SAI of each underlying fund.
REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS
During the last fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the following Funds purchased securities issued by the following companies, which are “regular” brokers or dealers of the Funds identified below.
Fund
Security
Market Value
(as of December 31, 2020)
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
 
 
Bank of America Securities LLC
Preferred Stocks
$24,600,996
KKR & Co., Inc.
Preferred Stocks
$15,709,751
 
 
 
K-1

APPENDIX L - PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
All references in the following "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares" section of this SAI to Class A, C and R shares shall include Class A2 and AX (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund) and Class CX shares, respectively, unless otherwise noted. All references in the following "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares" section of this SAI to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Transactions through Financial Intermediaries
If you are investing indirectly in an Invesco Fund through a financial intermediary such as a broker-dealer, a bank (including a bank trust department), an insurance company separate account, an investment adviser, an administrator or trustee of a Retirement and Benefit Plan or a qualified tuition plan or a sponsor of a fee-based program that maintains a master account (an omnibus account) with the Invesco Fund for trading on behalf of its customers, different guidelines, conditions and restrictions may apply than if you held your shares of the Invesco Fund directly. These differences may include, but are not limited to: (i) different eligibility standards to purchase and sell shares, different eligibility standards to invest in Funds with limited offering status and different eligibility standards to exchange shares by telephone; (ii) different minimum and maximum initial and subsequent purchase amounts; (iii) system inability to provide Letter of Intent privileges; and (iv) different annual amounts (less than 12%) subject to withdrawal under a Systematic Redemption Plan without being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). The financial intermediary through whom you are investing may also choose to adopt different exchange and/or transfer limit guidelines and restrictions, including different trading restrictions designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading.
If the financial intermediary is managing your account, you may also be charged a transaction or other fee by such financial intermediary, including service fees for handling redemption transactions. Consult with your financial intermediary (or, in the case of a Retirement and Benefit Plan, your plan sponsor) to determine what fees, guidelines, conditions and restrictions, including any of the above, may be applicable to you.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees' beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Purchase and Redemption of Shares
Purchases of Class A shares, Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Initial Sales Charges. Each Invesco Fund (other than Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund) is grouped into one of six categories to determine the applicable initial sales
L-1

charge for its Class A shares. The sales charge is used to compensate Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) and participating dealers for their expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of the Invesco Funds' shares. You may also be charged a transaction or other fee by the financial intermediary managing your account.
Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund; Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio; and Class A shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, are sold without an initial sales charge.
Category I Funds
Invesco Advantage International Fund
Invesco International Core Equity Fund
Invesco American Franchise Fund
Invesco International Growth Fund
Invesco American Value Fund
Invesco International Select Equity Fund
Invesco Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Invesco International Small Company Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity
Strategy Fund
Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco Charter Fund
Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund
Invesco Comstock Fund
Invesco Main Street Fund
Invesco Comstock Select Fund
Invesco Main Street Mid-Cap Fund
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco Discovery Fund
Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
Invesco Dividend Income Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators
Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity
Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
Invesco Energy Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
Invesco Equity and Income Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
Invesco European Growth Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
Invesco European Small Company Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
Invesco Global Allocation Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
Invesco Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
Invesco Global Focus Fund
Invesco Real Estate Fund
Invesco Global Fund
Invesco Rising Dividends Fund
Invesco Global Growth Fund
Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield
Fund
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco Small Cap Value Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund
Invesco Steelpath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco Greater China Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
Invesco Growth and Income Fund
Invesco Summit Fund
Invesco Health Care Fund
Invesco Technology Fund
Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Value Opportunities Fund
Invesco International Equity Fund
 
L-2

Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $50,000
5.50%
5.82%
5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000
4.50%
4.71%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.00% I
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.75%
2.83%
2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.00%
2.04%
1.75%
Category II Funds
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Income Fund
Invesco California Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco Core Bond Fund
Invesco International Bond Fund
Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Corporate Bond Fund
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt
Fund
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal
Fund
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco Rochester AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund
Invesco Rochester Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Yield Fund
Invesco Rochester New York Municipals Fund
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco World Bond Factor Fund
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
4.25%
4.44%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.50%
2.56%
2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.00%
2.04%
1.75%
Category III Funds
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected
Fund (Class A2 shares)
 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income
Fund (Class A2 shares)
 
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
1.00%
1.01%
0.75%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
0.75%
0.76%
0.50%
$250,000 but less than $1,000,000
0.50%
0.50%
0.40%
As of the close of business on October 30, 2002, Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund were closed to new investors. Current investors must maintain a share balance in order to continue to make incremental purchases.
Category IV Funds
Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund
Invesco Rochester Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal
Income Fund
Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal
Fund
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund (Class A shares)
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income
Fund (Class A shares)
Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
L-3

Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
2.50%
2.56%
2.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
1.75%
1.78%
1.50%
Category V Funds
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund
 
 
 
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
3.25%
3.36%
3.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
2.75%
2.83%
2.50%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
1.75%
1.78%
1.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
1.25%
1.27%
1.25%
Category VI Funds
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor
Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately
Conservative Investor Fund
 
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $50,000
5.50%
5.82%
5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000
4.50%
4.71%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.00%
Large Purchases of Class A Shares. Investors who purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds do not pay an initial sales charge. Investors who purchase $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds do not pay an initial sales charge. In addition, investors who own Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds and make additional purchases that result in account balances of $1,000,000 or more and investors who own Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds and make additional purchases that result in account balances of $250,000 or more do not pay an initial sales charge on the additional purchases. The additional purchases, as well as initial purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more (for Category I, II and V) or $250,000 or more (for Category IV or VI Funds), are referred to as Large Purchases. If an investor makes a Large Purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, each share will generally be subject to a 1.00% CDSC if the investor redeems those shares within 18 months after purchase.
Invesco Distributors may pay a dealer concession and/or advance a service fee on Large Purchases of Class A shares, as set forth below. Exchanges between the Invesco Funds may affect total compensation paid.
Payments for Purchases of Class A Shares by Investors Other than Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. Invesco Distributors may make the following payments to dealers of record for Large Purchases of Class A shares of Category I, II, IV, V or VI Funds by investors other than Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans:
Percent of Purchases – Categories I, II, IV, V and VI
1% (0.50% for Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and 0.75% for Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Bond Fund) of the first $4 million
L-4

plus 0.50% of the next $46 million
plus 0.25% of amounts in excess of $50 million
If (i) the amount of any single purchase order plus (ii) the public offering price of all other shares owned by the same customer submitting the purchase order on the day on which the purchase order is received equals or exceeds $1,000,000, with respect to Categories I or II Funds, or $250,000 with respect to Category IV or VI Funds, the purchase will be considered a "jumbo accumulation purchase." With regard to any individual jumbo accumulation purchase, Invesco Distributors may make payment to the dealer of record based on the cumulative total of jumbo accumulation purchases made by the same customer over the life of his or her account(s).
If an investor made a Large Purchase of Class A shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund or Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund on or after October 31, 2002, and prior to February 1, 2010, and exchanges those shares for Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, Invesco Distributors will pay 1.00% of such purchase as dealer compensation upon the exchange. The Class A shares of the Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund received in exchange generally will be subject to a 1.00% CDSC if the investor redeems such shares within 18 months from the date of exchange.
Payments for Purchases of Class A Shares at NAV by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. Invesco Distributors may make the following payments to dealers of record for purchases of Class A shares at net asset value (NAV) of Category I, II, IV, V or VI Funds by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans provided that the applicable dealer of record is able to establish that the plan's purchase of such Class A shares is a new investment (as defined below):
Percent of Purchases
0.50% of the first $20 million
plus 0.25% of amounts in excess of $20 million
A "new investment" means a purchase paid for with money that does not represent (i) the proceeds of one or more redemptions of Invesco Fund shares, (ii) an exchange of Invesco Fund shares, (iii) the repayment of one or more Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loans that were funded through the redemption of Invesco Fund shares, or (iv) money returned from another fund family. If Invesco Distributors pays a dealer concession in connection with an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan's or SIMPLE IRA Plan's purchase of Class A shares at NAV, such shares may be subject to a CDSC of 1.00% of net assets for 12 months, commencing on the date the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan first invests in Class A shares of an Invesco Fund. If the applicable dealer of record is unable to establish that an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan's or SIMPLE IRA Plan's purchase of Class A shares at NAV is a new investment, Invesco Distributors will not pay a dealer concession in connection with such purchase and such shares will not be subject to a CDSC.
With regard to any individual jumbo accumulation purchase, Invesco Distributors may make payment to the dealer of record based on the cumulative total of jumbo accumulation purchases made by the same plan over the life of the plan's account(s).
Fund Reorganizations. Class A Shares issued in connection with a Fund's merger, consolidation, or acquisition of the assets of another Fund will not be charged an initial sales charge.
Purchasers Qualifying For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges. As shown in the tables above, the applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase may be reduced and will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. These reductions are available to purchasers that meet the qualifications listed in the prospectus under "Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions."
L-5

How to Qualify For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges under Rights of Accumulation (ROAs) or Letters of Intent (LOIs). The following sections discuss different ways that a purchaser can qualify for a reduction in the initial sales charges for purchases of Class A shares of the Invesco Funds.
Letters of Intent
A purchaser may pay reduced initial sales charges by (i) indicating on the Account Application that he, she or it intends to provide a LOI; and (ii) subsequently fulfilling the conditions of that LOI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund; Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio; and Class A, Class AX or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, as applicable, or Class IB, IC, Y and Investor Class shares of any Invesco Fund, will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges since they cannot be tied to a LOI.
The LOI confirms the total investment in shares of the Invesco Funds that the purchaser intends to make within the next 13 months. By marking the LOI section on the account application and by signing the account application, the purchaser indicates that he, she or it understands and agrees to the terms of the LOI and is bound by the provisions described below:
Calculating the Initial Sales Charge
Each purchase of Fund shares normally subject to an initial sales charge made during the 13-month period will be made at the public offering price applicable to a single transaction of the total dollar amount indicated by the LOI (to determine what the applicable public offering price is, look at the sales charge table in the section on "Initial Sales Charges" above).
It is the purchaser's responsibility at the time of purchase to specify the account numbers that should be considered in determining the appropriate sales charge.
The offering price may be further reduced as described below under "Rights of Accumulation" if Invesco Investment Services, Inc., the Invesco Funds' transfer agent (Transfer Agent) is advised of all other accounts at the time of the investment.
Reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions acquired during the 13-month LOI period will not be applied to the LOI.
Calculating the Number of Shares to be Purchased
Purchases made and shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions prior to the LOI effective date will be applied toward the completion of the LOI based on the value of the shares calculated at the public offering price on the effective date of the LOI.
If a purchaser wishes to revise the LOI investment amount upward, he, she or it may submit a written and signed request at any time prior to the completion of the original LOI. This revision will not change the original expiration date.
The Transfer Agent will process necessary adjustments upon the expiration or completion date of the LOI.
Fulfilling the Intended Investment
By signing a LOI, a purchaser is not making a binding commitment to purchase additional shares, but if purchases made within the 13-month period do not total the amount specified, the purchaser generally will have to pay the increased amount of sales charge.
To assure compliance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Transfer Agent will reserve, in escrow or similar arrangement, in the form of shares, an appropriate dollar amount computed to the nearest full share out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary). All dividends and any capital gain distributions on the escrowed shares will be credited to the purchaser. All shares
L-6

purchased, including those reserved, will be registered in the purchaser's name. If the total investment specified under this LOI is completed within the 13-month period, the reserved shares will be promptly released, and additional purchases will be subject to the appropriate breakpoint sales charge based on the account's current ROA value.
If the intended investment is not completed, the purchaser generally will pay the Transfer Agent the difference between the sales charge on the specified amount and the sales charge on the total amount actually purchased. If the purchaser does not pay such difference within 20 days of the expiration date, the Transfer Agent will surrender for redemption any or all shares, to make up such difference within 60 days of the expiration date.
Accounts linked under the LOI revert back to ROA once a LOI is met, regardless of expiration date.
Canceling the LOI
If at any time before completing the LOI Program, the purchaser wishes to cancel the agreement, he or she must give written notice to Invesco Distributors or its designee.
If at any time before completing the LOI Program the purchaser requests the Transfer Agent to liquidate or transfer beneficial ownership of his or her total shares, the LOI will be automatically canceled. If the total amount purchased is less than the amount specified in the LOI, the Transfer Agent will redeem an appropriate number of reserved shares equal to the difference between the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge that would have been paid if the total purchases had been made at a single time.
Other Persons Eligible for the LOI Privilege
The LOI privilege is also available to holders of the Connecticut General Guaranteed Account, established for tax qualified group annuities, for contracts purchased on or before June 30, 1992.
LOIs and Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
All LOIs to purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds are subject to an 18-month, 1% CDSC.
Rights of Accumulation
A purchaser may also qualify for reduced initial sales charges under Invesco’s ROA policy. To determine whether or not a reduced initial sales charge applies to a proposed purchase, Invesco Distributors takes into account not only the money that is invested upon such proposed purchase, but also the value of all shares of the Invesco Funds owned by such purchaser, calculated at their then current public offering price.
If a purchaser qualifies for a reduced sales charge, the reduced sales charge applies to the total amount of money being invested, even if only a portion of that amount exceeds the breakpoint for the reduced sales charge. For example, if a purchaser already owns qualifying shares of any Invesco Fund with a value of $30,000 and wishes to invest an additional $30,000 in a Fund with a maximum initial sales charge of 5.50%, the reduced initial sales charge of 4.50% will apply to the full $30,000 purchase and not just to the $10,000 in excess of the $50,000 breakpoint.
To qualify for obtaining the discount applicable to a particular purchase, the purchaser or his dealer must furnish the Transfer Agent with a list of the account numbers and the names in which such accounts of the purchaser are registered at the time the purchase is made.
ROAs are also available to holders of the Connecticut General Guaranteed Account, established for tax-qualified group annuities, for contracts purchased on or before June 30, 1992.
If an investor's new purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund is at net asset value, the newly purchased shares may be subject to a 1% CDSC if the investor redeems them prior to the end of the 18 month holding period.
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Other Requirements For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges. As discussed above, investors or dealers seeking to qualify orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders and, if necessary, support their qualification for the reduced charge. Invesco Distributors reserves the right to determine whether any purchaser is entitled to a reduced sales charge based upon the qualifications set forth in the prospectus under "Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions."
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge. Invesco Distributors permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge, generally as a result of the investor's current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. It is possible that a financial intermediary may not, in accordance with its policies and procedures, be able to offer one or more of these waiver categories. If this situation occurs, it is possible that the investor would need to invest directly through an account without a designated intermediary in order to take advantage of the waiver. The Funds may terminate or amend the terms of these sales charge waivers at any time.
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or any immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries. This includes any foundation, trust or employee benefit plan maintained by any such persons;
Any current or retired officer, director, or employee (and members of his or her immediate family) of DST Systems, Inc.;
Shareholders who received Class A shares of an Invesco Fund on June 1, 2010 in connection with the reorganization of a predecessor fund in which such shareholder owned Class H, Class L, Class P, and/or Class W shares, who purchase additional Class A shares of the Invesco Fund;
Shareholders of record holding shares of AIM Weingarten Fund or AIM Constellation Fund on September 8, 1986, or of AIM Charter Fund on November 17, 1986, who have continuously owned shares and who purchase additional shares of Invesco Constellation Fund or Invesco Charter Fund, respectively;
Unitholders of G/SET series unit investment trusts investing proceeds from such trusts in shares of Invesco Constellation Fund in an account established without a designated intermediary; provided, however, prior to the termination date of the trusts, a unitholder may invest proceeds from the redemption or repurchase of his units only when the investment in shares of Invesco Constellation Fund is effected within 30 days of the redemption or repurchase;
Shareholders of the former GT Global funds as of April 30, 1987 who since that date continually have owned shares of one or more of these funds who purchase additional Class A shares;
Certain former AMA Investment Advisers' shareholders who became shareholders of the AIM Global Health Care Fund in October 1989, and who have continuously held shares in the GT Global funds since that time, who purchase additional Class A shares;
Shareholders of record of Advisor Class shares of an Invesco Fund on February 11, 2000 who have continuously owned shares of that Invesco Fund, who purchase additional shares of that Invesco Fund;
Shareholders of record of Class K shares on October 21, 2005 whose Class K shares were converted to Class A shares and who since that date have continuously held Class A shares, who purchase additional Class A shares;
Shareholders of record of Class B shares of Invesco Global Dividend Growth Securities Fund who received Class A shares of the Invesco Global Core Equity Fund in connection with a reorganization on May 20, 2011 and who since that date have continuously owned Class A shares, who purchase additional Class A shares of Invesco Global Core Equity Fund;
Shareholders of record of Class B shares of Invesco Van Kampen Global Equity Allocation Fund who received Class A shares of the Invesco Global Core Equity Fund in connection with a reorganization
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on May 20, 2011 and who since that date have continuously owned Class A shares, who purchase additional Class A shares of Invesco Global Core Equity Fund; and
Unitholders of Invesco unit investment trusts who enrolled prior to December 3, 2007 to reinvest distributions from such trusts in Class A shares of the Invesco Funds, who receive Class A shares of an Invesco Fund pursuant to such reinvestment program in an account established without a designated intermediary. The Invesco Funds reserve the right to modify or terminate this program at any time.
Payments to Dealers. Invesco Distributors may elect to re-allow the entire initial sales charge to dealers for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with Invesco Distributors or its designee during a particular period. Dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is re-allowed may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that term is defined under the 1933 Act.
The financial intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and Rule 12b-1 distribution fees discussed above. In this context, "financial intermediaries" include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), insurance company separate account, transfer agent, registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator and any other financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Distributors or one or more of its corporate affiliates (collectively, the Invesco Distributors Affiliates). In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Invesco Funds. Invesco Distributors Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors' retention of underwriting concessions and from payments to Invesco Distributors under Rule 12b-1 plans. In the case of sub-accounting payments, discussed below, Invesco Distributors Affiliates will be reimbursed directly by the Invesco Funds for such payments. These additional cash payments are described below. The categories described below are not mutually exclusive. The same financial intermediary, or one or more of its affiliates, may receive payments under more than one or all categories. Most financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Invesco Funds receive one or more types of these cash payments. Financial intermediaries negotiate the cash payments to be paid on an individual basis. Where services are provided, the costs of providing the services and the overall package of services provided may vary from one financial intermediary to another. Invesco Distributors Affiliates do not make an independent assessment of the cost of providing such services.
Certain financial intermediaries listed below received one or more types of the following payments during the prior calendar year. This list is not necessarily current and will change over time. Certain arrangements are still being negotiated, and there is a possibility that payments will be made retroactively to financial intermediaries not listed below. Accordingly, please contact your financial intermediary to determine whether they currently may be receiving such payments and to obtain further information regarding any such payments.
Financial Support Payments. Invesco Distributors Affiliates make financial support payments as incentives to certain financial intermediaries to promote and sell shares of Invesco Funds. The benefits Invesco Distributors Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing Invesco Funds on the financial intermediary's funds sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary's sales force or to the financial intermediary's management. Financial support payments are sometimes referred to as "shelf space" payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including Invesco Funds in its Fund sales system (on its sales shelf). Invesco Distributors Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. In addition, payments typically apply only to retail sales, and may not apply to other types of sales or assets (such as sales to Retirement and Benefit Plans, qualified tuition programs, or fee based adviser programs – some of which may generate certain other payments described below).
The financial support payments Invesco Distributors Affiliates make may be calculated on sales of shares of Invesco Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% of the public offering price of all such shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular
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period. Such payments also may be calculated on the average daily net assets of the applicable Invesco Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of Invesco Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of Invesco Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Distributors Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Sub-Accounting and Networking Support Payments. The Transfer Agent, an Invesco Distributors Affiliate, acts as the transfer agent for the Invesco Funds, registering the transfer, issuance and redemption of Invesco Fund shares, and disbursing dividends and other distributions to Invesco Funds shareholders. However, many Invesco Fund shares are owned or held by financial intermediaries, as that term is defined above, for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Invesco Funds often do not maintain an account for the shareholder. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediary. In these situations, Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make payments to financial intermediaries that sell Invesco Fund shares for certain transfer agency services, including record keeping and sub-accounting shareholder accounts. Payments for these services typically do not exceed 0.25% (for non-Class R5 shares) or 0.10% (for Class R5 shares) of average annual assets of such share classes or $19 per annum per shareholder account (for non-Class R5 shares only). No Sub-Accounting or Networking Support payments will be made with respect to Invesco Funds' Class R6 shares or Institutional Class shares. Invesco Distributors Affiliates also may make payments to certain financial intermediaries that sell Invesco Fund shares in connection with client account maintenance support, statement preparation and transaction processing. The types of payments that Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make under this category include, among others, payment of networking fees of up to $10 per shareholder account maintained on certain mutual fund trading systems.
All fees payable by Invesco Distributors Affiliates pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement are charged back to the Invesco Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of the Trust.
Other Cash Payments. From time to time, Invesco Distributors Affiliates, at their expense and out of their own resources, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries which sell or arrange for the sale of shares of a Fund. Such compensation provided by Invesco Distributors Affiliates may include payment of ticket charges per purchase or exchange order placed by a financial intermediary, one-time payments for ancillary services such as setting up funds on a financial intermediary's mutual fund trading systems, financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable Invesco Distributors Affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client entertainment, client and investor events, and other financial intermediary-sponsored events, and travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with client prospecting, retention and due diligence trips. Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (formerly, NASD, Inc.). Invesco Distributors Affiliates make payments for entertainment events they deem appropriate, subject to Invesco Distributors Affiliates guidelines and applicable law. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event or the relationship.
Invesco Distributors Affiliates are motivated to make the payments described above because they promote the sale of Invesco Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of Invesco Funds or retain shares of Invesco Funds in their clients' accounts, Invesco Distributors Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Distributors Affiliates by the Invesco Funds with respect to those assets.
In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in the prospectus. You can ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from Invesco Distributors Affiliates or
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the Invesco Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges. You should consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
Certain Financial Intermediaries That Received One or More Types of Payments
Admin Partners LLC
ADP Broker Dealer Inc
Advisor Group
Advisory Services
AIG Capital Services Inc
Alight Financial Solutions LLC
Allianz Life
Allstate
Alta Montclair
American Enterprise Investment
American Fidelity Assurance Company
American General
American Portfolios Financial
American United Life Insurance Company
Ascensus College Savings Recordkeeping Services LLC
Ascensus LLC
Avantax Investment Services Inc
AXA Advisors LLC
AXA Equitable
Bank of America NA
Bank of New York Mellon
Bank of Oklahoma – Nabank & Co
Bay Bridge Administrators LLC
BB&T Capital Markets
BB&T Capital Partners
Benefit Consultants Group
Benefit Plans Administrators
Benefit Trust Company
BMO Harris Bank NA
BOSC Inc
Branch Banking & Trust Co
Brighthouse Life Insurance Co
Brighthouse Services LLC
Broadway National Bank
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co
Cadaret Grant and Co Inc
Cambridge Investment Research Inc
Cantella & Company
Cavu Securities, LLC
Cetera Financial Group Inc
Cetera Investment Services LLC
Charles Schwab and Company Inc
Citibank NA
Citigroup Global Markets
Citistreet
City Bank Trust
CLS Investments
CoBank
Comerica Bank
Commonwealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company
Commonwealth Financial Network
CUSO Financial Services LP
Delaware Life Insurance Company
Digital Retirement Solutions
Donnelley Financials LLC
E Trade Financial
Educators Benefit Consultants LLC
Edward Jones & Co
EKON Benefits
Empire Fidelity Investments
Envestnet Asset Management Inc
Envoy Plan Services Inc
Equitable Advisors LLC
Equitable Life
Farmers Financial Solutions LLC
Fidelity Brokerage Services
Fidelity Institutional
Fidelity Investments
Fifth Third
Financial Data Services Inc
First Command
Foley and Lardner LLP
Forethought Life Insurance Company
Forrest T Jones & Company
Frost Brokerage Services Inc
Frost National Bank
FSC Securities Cororation
Genworth Financial
Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company
Global Atlantic Distributors LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co
Great West
Guardian
Guardian Insurance & Annuity Co Inc
GWFS Equites Inc
GWN Marketing
Hantz Financial Services Inc
Hare and Company
Hartford Life
Hartford Life Insurance Co Inc
Hilltop Securities Inc
Huntington Securities Inc
ING Life Insurance Annuity Company
Institutional Cash Distributors LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company of New York
JNT Resource Partners, LP
John Hancock
JP Morgan Chase Bank
JP Morgan Clearing Corp
JP Morgan Securities LLC
Kestra Investment Services LLC
Key Bank National Association
Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc
Legend Group Adserv
Lincoln Benefit Life Company
Lincoln Financial
Lincoln Financial Securities Corp
Lincoln Investment Planning
Lincoln National Life Insurance
LPL Financial LLC
M&T Bank
Mass Mutual
Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith Inc
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation
Minnesota Life
MML Investors Services LLC
Moreton Asset Management
Moreton Capital Markets LLC
Morgan Stanley
MSCS Financial Services Inc
Mutual Securities Inc
Nassau Companies of New York
National Benefit Services LLC
National Financial Services Corporation
National Financial Services LLC
National Plan Administrators Inc
Nationwide
New Mexico
New York Life
New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
Newport Retirement Plan Services Inc
Next Financial Group Inc
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services
Oppenheimer & Co Inc
ORANJ
Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC
Pacific Life Insurance Company
Penserv Plan Services Inc
Pershing
Pershing LLC
PFS Investments
PFS Shareholder Services
Piper Jaffray
Plains Capital Bank
Plan Administrators Inc
PNC Bank NA
PNC Capital Markets LLC
PNC Investments LLC
Principal Life Insurance Company
Princor Financial Services Corporation
Protective Life
Pruco Life Insurance Company
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
Pruco Securities LLC
Prudential
Raymond James
RBC Capital Markets LLC
RBC Wealth Management
Reliance Trust Company
Research Affiliates LLC
Rhode Island
Riversource Life Insurance Company
Robert W Baird and Co Inc
Russell Investment Management LLC
Sammons Financial Network LLC
Santander Bank NA
SB Business Services LLC
Schools First Plan Administration
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Security Benefit Life
Security Distributors Inc
Security Financial Resources
SEI Private Trust Company
Siracusa Benefits Programs, Inc
Sorrento Pacific Financial LLC
Standard Insurance Company
State Street Corporation
Stifel Nicolaus & Co Inc
Stifel Trust Company Delaware NA
Sungard
SunTrust Bank
T Rowe Price Associates Inc
Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company
TD Ameritrade
TD Bank NA
TDS Group Inc
Texas Capital Bank
The OMNI Group
TIAA-CREF
Toppan Merrill LLC
Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company
Transamerica Life Insurance Company
Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Co
Treasury Curve
Trust Management Network LLC
TSA Consulting Group Inc
Tuition Plan Consortium LLC
UBS Financial Services Inc
Ultimas Asset Services LLC
UMB Bank
Union Bank
US Bancorp Investments Inc
US Bank
VALIC Financial
Vanguard Brokerage Services
Vanguard Group Inc
Variable Annuity Life Insurance Co
Variable Life Insurance Co
VOYA Financial Advisors Inc
VOYA Institutional Plan Services LLC
VOYA Insurance and Annuity Company
VOYA Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
VOYA Services Company
VRSCO-American General Distributors
Wachovia Bank NA
Waddell & Reed
Wedbush Securities Inc
Wells Fargo
Wells Fargo Bank NA
Wells Fargo Securities LLC
Woodforest National Bank
Zions First National Bank
Zurich American Life Insurance Company
Purchases of Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge. Investors in Class C shares may pay a CDSC if they redeem their shares within the first year after purchase (no CDSC applies to Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you exchange shares of another Invesco Fund that are subject to a CDSC into Invesco Short Term Bond Fund). See the prospectus for additional information regarding this CDSC. Invesco Distributors may pay sales commissions to dealers and institutions who sell Class C shares of the Invesco Funds (except for Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund) at the time of such sales. Payments with respect to Invesco Funds other than Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund will generally equal 1.00% of the purchase price and will consist of a sales commission of 0.75% plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25%. Payments with respect to Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund will equal 0.75% of the purchase price and will consist of a sales commission of 0.50% plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25%. These commissions are not paid on sales to investors exempt from the CDSC, including shareholders of record of AIM Advisor Funds, Inc. on April 30, 1995, who purchase additional shares in any of the Invesco Funds on or after May 1, 1995, and in circumstances where Invesco Distributors grants an exemption on particular transactions.
Payments with Regard to Converted Class K Shares
For Class A shares acquired by a former Class K shareholder (i) as a result of a fund merger; or (ii) as a result of the conversion of Class K shares into Class A shares on October 21, 2005, Invesco Distributors will pay financial intermediaries 0.45% on such Class A shares as follows: (i) 0.25% from the Class A shares' Rule 12b-1 plan fees; and (ii) 0.20% from Invesco Distributors' own resources provided that, on an annualized basis for 2005 as of October 21, 2005, the 0.20% exceeds $2,000 per year.
Purchase and Redemption of Class P Shares
Certain former investors in the AIM Summit Plans I and II may acquire Class P shares at net asset value. Please see Invesco Summit Fund's prospectus for details.
Purchases of Class R Shares
Class R shares are sold at net asset value and are not subject to an initial sales charge. Invesco Distributors may pay dealers of record an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.50% of average daily net assets and such payments will commence immediately. For any Class R shares sold on or before January 17, 2020 that received an upfront dealer concession, Invesco Distributors may pay dealers of record an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.50% of average daily net assets and such payments will commence in the 13th month from the date of purchase.
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Purchases of Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12-months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor's systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option. Class S shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%.
Purchases of Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC. Please refer to the prospectus for more information.
Purchases of Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC. Invesco Distributors may pay dealers and institutions an annual service fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets and such payments will commence immediately. The Investor Class is closed to new investors.
Purchases of Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC. Please refer to the Class R5 and R6 prospectus for more information.
Exchanges
Terms and Conditions of Exchanges. Normally, shares of an Invesco Fund to be acquired by exchange are purchased at their net asset value or applicable offering price, as the case may be, determined on the date that such request is received. If a shareholder is exchanging into a Fund paying daily dividends, and the release of the exchange proceeds is delayed for the foregoing five-day period, such shareholder will not begin to accrue dividends until the sixth business day after the exchange.
Redemptions
General. Shares of the Invesco Funds may be redeemed directly through the Transfer Agent or through any dealer who has entered into an agreement with Invesco Distributors. A redemption is effected at the net asset value per share of the applicable Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in good order. To be in good order, the investor, either directly or through his financial intermediary must give the Funds’ transfer agent all required information and documentation. Payments from a redemption generally constitute taxable events. Because such payments are funded by the redemption shares, they may result in a return of capital and in capital gains or losses, rather than in ordinary income.
An investor or a financial intermediary may submit a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent for correction of transactions involving Fund shares. If the Funds’ transfer agent agrees to correct a transaction, and the correction requires a dividend adjustment, the investor or the intermediary must agree in writing to reimburse the Funds for any resulting loss.
Payment for redeemed institutional shares is normally made by Federal Reserve wire to the bank account designated in the investor’s account application, while payment for redeemed retail shares is normally made by check, but may be sent electronically by either Federal Reserve wire or ACH at the investor’s request. Any changes to bank instructions must be submitted to the Funds’ transfer agent in writing. The Funds’ transfer agent may request additional documentation. For funds that allow checkwriting, if you do not have a sufficient
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number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
The Funds’ transfer agent may request that an intermediary maintain separate master accounts in the Funds for shares held by the intermediary (a) for its own account, for the account of other institutions and for accounts for which the intermediary acts as a fiduciary; and (b) for accounts for which the intermediary acts in some other capacity. An intermediary may aggregate its master accounts and sub-accounts to satisfy the minimum investment requirement.
With regard to Money Market Funds that do not qualify as Government Money Market Funds, if a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or gates on redemptions. In addition, if a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund. For Funds that do not qualify as Government Money Market Funds, when a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect.
The Board may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate if, among other things, a Money Market Fund, at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. The Board of the Retail and Government Money Market Funds may suspend redemptions and liquidate if the Board determines that the deviation between its amortized cost price per share and its market-based NAV per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders.
Systematic Redemption Plan. A Systematic Redemption Plan permits a shareholder of an Invesco Fund to withdraw on a regular basis at least $50 per withdrawal. At the time the withdrawal plan is established, the total account value must be $5,000 or more. Under a Systematic Redemption Plan, all shares are to be held by the Transfer Agent. To provide funds for payments made under the Systematic Redemption Plan, the Transfer Agent redeems sufficient full and fractional shares at their net asset value in effect at the time of each such redemption.
Payments under a Systematic Redemption Plan generally constitute taxable events. Because such payments are funded by the redemption of shares, they may result in a return of capital and in capital gains or losses, rather than in ordinary income. Also because sales charges are imposed on additional purchases of Class A shares, it is disadvantageous to effect such purchases while a Systematic Redemption Plan is in effect.
Each Invesco Fund bears its share of the cost of operating the Systematic Redemption Plan.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Imposed upon Redemption of Shares
A CDSC may be imposed upon the redemption of Large Purchases of Class A shares of Category I, II, IV, V and VI Funds, upon the redemption of Class C shares (no CDSC applies to Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you exchange shares of another Invesco Fund that are subject to a CDSC into or Invesco Short Term Bond Fund). (In addition, no CDSC applies to Class A2 shares.) See the prospectus for additional information regarding CDSCs.
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Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Exceptions for Large Purchases of Class A Shares. An investor who has made a Large Purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, will not be subject to a CDSC upon the redemption of those shares in the following situations:
Redemptions of shares held by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan in cases where (i) the plan has remained invested in Class A shares of a Fund for at least 12 months, or (ii) the redemption is not a complete redemption of all Class A shares held by the plan;
Redemptions of shares by the investor where the investor's financial intermediary has elected to waive the amounts otherwise payable to it by Invesco Distributors and notifies Invesco Distributors prior to the time of investment;
Minimum required distributions made in connection with a Retirement and Benefit Plan following attainment of age 70½ , or older, and only with respect to that portion of such distribution that does not exceed 12% annually of the participant's beneficiary account value in a particular Fund;
Redemptions following the death or post-purchase disability of a registered shareholder or beneficial owner of an account. Subsequent purchases into such account are not eligible for the CDSC waiver; and
Amounts from a monthly, quarterly or annual Systematic Redemption Plan of up to an annual amount of 12% of the account value on a per fund basis, provided; the investor reinvests his dividends.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Exceptions for Class C Shares. CDSCs will not apply to the following redemptions of Class C shares, as applicable:
Redemptions following the death or post-purchase disability of a registered shareholder or beneficial owner of an account. Subsequent purchases into such account are not eligible for the CDSC waiver;
Distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans where redemptions result from (i) required minimum distributions to plan participants or beneficiaries who are age 70½ or older, and only with respect to that portion of such distributions that does not exceed 12% annually of the participant's or beneficiary's account value in a particular Fund; (ii) in kind transfers of assets where the participant or beneficiary notifies the distributor of the transfer no later than the time the transfer occurs; (iii) tax-free rollovers or transfers of assets to another Retirement and Benefit Plan invested in Class C shares of one or more of the Funds; (iv) tax-free returns of excess contributions or returns of excess deferral amounts; and (v) distributions on the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the participant or beneficiary;
Amounts from a monthly or quarterly Systematic Redemption Plan of up to an annual amount of 12% of the account value on a per fund basis provided the investor reinvests his dividends;
Liquidation initiated by the Fund when the account value falls below the minimum required account size of $500; and
Investment account(s) of Invesco and its affiliates.
In addition to the foregoing, CDSCs will not apply to the following redemptions of Class C shares:
Redemption of shares held by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans or Employer Sponsored IRAs in cases where (i) the plan has remained invested in Class C shares of a Fund for at least 12 months, or (ii) the redemption is not a complete redemption of all Class C shares held by the plan; or
A total or partial redemption of shares where the investor's financial intermediary has elected to waive amounts otherwise payable to it by Invesco Distributors and notifies Invesco Distributors prior to the time of investment.
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It is possible that a financial intermediary may not be able to offer one or more of the waiver categories described in this section. If this situation occurs, it is possible that the investor would need to invest directly through an account without a designated intermediary in order to take advantage of these waivers. Investors should ask their financial intermediary whether they offer the above CDSCs. The Funds may terminate or amend the terms of these CDSCs at any time.
General Information Regarding Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions
Good Order. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received in good order in accordance with the Transfer Agent's policies and procedures and U.S. regulations. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to refuse transactions. Transactions not in good order will not be processed and once brought into good order, will receive the current price. To be in good order, an investor or financial intermediary must supply the Transfer Agent with all required information and documentation, including signature guarantees and notary public stamps as required. In addition, if a purchase of shares is made by check, the check must be received in good order. This means that the check must be properly completed and signed, and legible to the Transfer Agent in its sole discretion. If a check used to purchase shares does not clear, or if any investment order must be canceled due to nonpayment, the investor will be responsible for any resulting loss.
Authorized Agents. The Transfer Agent and Invesco Distributors may authorize agents to accept purchase and redemption orders that are in good order on behalf of the Invesco Funds. In certain cases, these authorized agents are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on a Fund's behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received the purchase or redemption order when the Fund's authorized agent or its designee accepts the order. The order will be priced at the net asset value next determined after the order is accepted by the Fund's authorized agent or its designee. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Signature Guarantees. Acceptable guarantors include banks, broker-dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, savings associations and any other organization, provided that such institution or organization qualifies as an "eligible guarantor institution" as that term is defined in rules adopted by the SEC, and further provided that such guarantor institution is listed in one of the reference guides contained in the Transfer Agent's current Signature Guarantee Standards and Procedures, such as certain domestic banks, credit unions, securities dealers, or securities exchanges. While a notary public stamp may be accepted in certain limited situations, it is not an acceptable replacement for a signature guarantee. The Transfer Agent will also accept signatures with either: (1) a signature guaranteed with a medallion stamp of the STAMP Program, or (2) a signature guaranteed with a medallion stamp of the NYSE Medallion Signature Program, provided that in either event, the amount of the total transaction involved does not exceed the surety coverage amount indicated on the medallion. For information regarding whether a particular institution or organization qualifies as an "eligible guarantor institution" and to determine how to fulfill a signature guarantee requirement, an investor should contact the Client Services Department of the Transfer Agent.
Transactions by Telephone. By signing an account application form, an investor agrees that the Transfer Agent may surrender for redemption any and all shares held by the Transfer Agent in the designated account(s), or in any other account with any of the Invesco Funds, present or future, which has the identical registration as the designated account(s). The Transfer Agent is thereby authorized and directed to accept and act upon any telephone redemptions of shares held in any of the account(s) listed, from any person who requests the redemption proceeds to be applied to purchase shares in any one or more of the Invesco Funds, provided that such Fund is available for sale and provided that the registration and mailing address of the shares to be purchased are identical to the registration of the shares being redeemed. An investor acknowledges by signing the form that he understands and agrees that the Transfer Agent may not be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any telephone exchange requests effected in accordance with the authorization set forth in these instructions if they reasonably believe such request to be genuine. Procedures for verification of telephone transactions may include recordings of telephone transactions (maintained for six months), requests for confirmation of the shareholder's Social Security Number and current address, and
L-16

mailings of confirmations promptly after the transactions. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to modify or terminate the telephone exchange privilege at any time without notice. An investor may elect not to have this privilege by marking the appropriate box on the application. Then any exchanges must be effected in writing by the investor.
Internet Transactions. An investor may effect transactions in his account through the Internet by establishing a Personal Identification Number (PIN). By establishing a PIN the investor acknowledges and agrees that neither the Transfer Agent nor Invesco Distributors will be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any Internet transaction effected by them in accordance with any instructions submitted by a user who transmits the PIN as authentication of his or her identity. Procedures for verification of Internet transactions include requests for confirmation of the shareholder's PIN and mailing of confirmations promptly after the transactions. The investor also acknowledges that the ability to effect Internet transactions may be terminated at any time by the Invesco Funds. Policies for processing transactions via the Internet may differ from policies for transactions via telephone due to system settings.
Abandoned Property. It is the responsibility of the investor to ensure that the Transfer Agent maintains a correct address for his account(s). An incorrect address may cause an investor's account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Transfer Agent. Upon receiving returned mail, the Transfer Agent will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the Transfer Agent is unable to locate the investor, then it will determine whether the investor's account has legally been abandoned. The Transfer Agent is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state's unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The investor's last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction.
Retirement and Benefit Plans Sponsored by Invesco Distributors. Invesco Distributors acts as the prototype sponsor for certain types of Retirement and Benefit Plan documents. These Retirement and Benefit Plan documents are generally available to anyone wishing to invest Retirement and Benefit Plan assets in the Funds. These documents are provided subject to terms, conditions and fees that vary by plan type. Contact your financial intermediary for details.
Miscellaneous Fees. In certain circumstances, the intermediary maintaining the shareholder account through which your Fund shares are held may assess various fees related to the maintenance of that account, such as:
an annual custodial fee on accounts where Invesco Distributors acts as the prototype sponsor;
expedited mailing fees in response to overnight redemption requests; and
copying and mailing charges in response to requests for duplicate statements.
Please consult with your intermediary for further details concerning any applicable fees.
Offering Price
The following formula may be used to determine the public offering price per Class A share of an investor’s investment:
Net Asset Value / (1 – Sales Charge as % of Offering Price) = Offering Price. For example, at the close of business on December 31, 2020, a Fund – Class A shares had a net asset value per share of $12.71. The offering price, assuming an initial sales charge of 5.50%, therefore was $13.45.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Invesco Funds are offered at net asset value.
The offering price of each money market fund's shares is the Fund's net asset value per share. The Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco Government Money Market Fund value their portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share.
L-17

Calculation of Net Asset Value
Each Invesco Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, generally determines its net asset value per share once daily on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day.  Invesco Government Money Market Fund will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. The Invesco Funds determine net asset value per share by dividing the value of an Invesco Fund's securities, cash and other assets (including interest accrued but not collected) attributable to a particular class, less all its liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) attributable to that class, by the total number of shares outstanding of that class. Determination of an Invesco Fund's net asset value per share is made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Generally, the portfolio securities for non-money market funds are recorded in the NAV no later than trade date plus one, except on fiscal quarter ends, such securities are recorded on trade date. For money market funds, portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV on trade date, as described below. Under normal circumstances, market valuation and fair valuation, as described below, are not used to determine share price for money market funds that seek to maintain a constant NAV because shares of money market funds are valued at amortized cost, as described below.
With respect to non-money market funds, the net asset value for shareholder transactions may be different than the net asset value reported in the Invesco Fund's financial statement due to adjustments required by generally accepted accounting principles made to the net asset value of the Invesco Fund at period end.
Futures contracts may be valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. Listed options are valued at the mean between the last bid and ask prices from the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options not listed on an exchange are valued by an independent source at the mean between the last bid and ask prices. A security listed or traded on an exchange (excluding convertible bonds) held by an Invesco Fund is valued at its last sales price or official closing price on the exchange where the security is principally traded or, lacking any sales or official closing price on a particular day, the security may be valued at the closing bid price on that day. Each equity security traded in the over-the-counter market is valued on the basis of prices furnished by independent pricing services vendors or market makers. Debt securities (including convertible bonds) and unlisted equities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing vendor. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing vendor may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, individual trading characteristics and other market data. Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by independent sources and are valued at the last bid price in the case of equity securities and in the case of debt obligations the mean between the last bid and ask prices. Senior secured floating rate loans, corporate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day net asset value per share.
Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. Government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day prior to the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of an Invesco Fund's shares are determined at such times. Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between the times at which such values are determined and the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE. If the Adviser believes a development/event has actually caused a closing price to no longer reflect current market value, the closing
L-18

price may be adjusted to reflect the fair value of the affected security as of the close of the NYSE as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign securities are converted into U.S. dollar amounts using exchange rates as of the close of the NYSE. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Invesco Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. Adjustments to closing prices to reflect fair value may also be based on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing vendor to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time. Multiple factors may be considered by the pricing vendor in determining adjustments to reflect fair value and may include information relating to sector indices, American Depositary Receipts, domestic and foreign index futures, and exchange-traded funds.
Invesco Fund securities primarily traded in foreign markets may be traded in such markets on days that are not business days of the Invesco Fund. Because the net asset value per share of each Invesco Fund is determined only on business days of the Invesco Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of an Invesco Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when an investor cannot exchange or redeem shares of the Invesco Fund.
Securities for which market quotations are not available or are unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trust's officers in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Issuer specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security's fair value.
Calculation of Net Asset Value (Certain Invesco Money Market Funds)
The Board has established procedures, in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, designed to stabilize each Fund’s net asset value per share at $1.00, to the extent reasonably possible. Such procedures include daily calculation of the extent of the deviation, if any, of the current net asset value per share using available market quotations from the fund’s amortized cost price per share, and the periodic review by the Trustees of the amount of such deviation. The reviews are used to determine whether net asset value, calculated by using available market quotations, deviates from $1.00 per share and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to investors or existing shareholders. In the event the trustees determine that a material deviation exists, they intend to take such corrective action as they deem necessary and appropriate. Such actions may include selling portfolio securities prior to maturity in order to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity, withholding dividends, redeeming shares in kind, or establishing a net asset value per share by using available market quotations. When available market quotations are used to establish the market-based net asset value, the net asset value could possibly be more or less than $1.00 per share. The Funds intend to comply with any amendments made to Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act which may require corresponding changes in the Funds’ procedures which are designed to stabilize each Fund’s price per share at $1.00.
Under the amortized cost method, each investment is valued at its cost and thereafter any discount or premium is amortized on a constant basis to maturity. Although this method provides certainty of valuation, it may result in periods in which the amortized cost value of the Funds’ investments is high or lower than the price that would be received if the investments were sold.
L-19

Redemptions in Kind
Although the Invesco Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Invesco Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). For instance, an Invesco Fund may make a redemption in kind if a cash redemption would disrupt its operations or performance. Securities that will be delivered as payment in redemptions in kind will be valued using the same methodologies that the Invesco Fund typically utilizes in valuing such securities. Shareholders receiving such securities are likely to incur transaction and brokerage costs on their subsequent sales of such securities, and the securities may increase or decrease in value until the shareholder sells them. The Trust, on behalf of the Invesco Funds, made an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act (a Rule 18f-1 Election) and therefore, the Trust, on behalf of an Invesco Fund, is obligated to redeem for cash all shares presented to such Invesco Fund for redemption by any one shareholder in an amount up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of that Invesco Fund's net assets in any 90-day period. The Rule 18f-1 Election is irrevocable while Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act is in effect unless the SEC by order permits withdrawal of such Rule 18f-1 Election.
Backup Withholding
Accounts submitted without a correct, certified taxpayer identification number (TIN) or, alternatively, a correctly completed and currently effective IRS Form W-8 (for non-resident aliens) or Form W-9 (for U.S. persons including resident aliens) accompanying the registration information, generally will be subject to backup withholding.
Each Invesco Fund, and other payers, generally must withhold 24% of reportable dividends (whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Invesco Fund shares), including exempt-interest dividends, in the case of any shareholder who fails to provide the Invesco Funds with a TIN and a certification that he is not subject to backup withholding.
An investor is subject to backup withholding if:
1. The investor fails to furnish a correct TIN to the Invesco Fund;
2. the IRS notifies the Invesco Fund that the investor furnished an incorrect TIN;
3. the investor or the Invesco Fund is notified by the IRS that the investor is subject to backup withholding because the investor failed to report all of the interest and dividends on such investor’s tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only);
4. the investor fails to certify to the Invesco Fund that the investor is not subject to backup withholding under (3) above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only); or
5. the investor does not certify his TIN. This applies only to non-exempt mutual fund accounts opened after 1983.
Interest and dividend payments are subject to backup withholding in all five situations discussed above. Redemption proceeds are subject to backup withholding only if (1), (2) or (5) above applies.
Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. Invesco or the Transfer Agent will not provide Form 1099 to those payees.
Investors should contact the IRS if they have any questions concerning withholding.
IRS Penalties. Investors who do not supply the Invesco Funds with a correct TIN will be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the IRS unless such failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. If an investor falsifies information on this form or makes any other false statement resulting in no backup withholding on an account which should be subject to backup withholding, such investor may be subject to a $500 penalty imposed by the IRS and to certain criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
Nonresident Aliens. Nonresident alien individuals and foreign entities with a valid Form W-8 are not subject to the backup withholding previously discussed. The Form W-8 generally remains in effect for a period
L-20

starting on the date the Form is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year. Such shareholders may, however, be subject to federal income tax withholding at a 30% rate on ordinary income dividends and other distributions. Under applicable treaty law, residents of treaty countries may qualify for a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption. Nonresident alien individuals and some foreign entities failing to provide a valid Form W-8 may be subject to backup withholding and Form 1099 reporting.
L-21

APPENDIX M - TOTAL SALES CHARGES
The following chart reflects the total sales charges paid in connection with the sale of Class A shares of each Fund and the amount retained by Invesco Distributors for the last three fiscal years, or periods, as applicable, ended December 31:
Fund
2020
2019
2018
 
Sales Charges
Amount Retained
Sales Charges
Amount Retained
Sales Charges
Amount Retained
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
$689,728
$89,922
$539,488
$66,590
$661,530
$84,595
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
23,456
3,672
27,730
4,240
35,526
6,071
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
518,561
67,797
748,091
86,552
797,501
103,664
Invesco Quality Income Fund
386,619
38,819
164,178
17,695
107,158
14,371
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
1,162,304
127,095
1,356,602
157,644
1,530,323
193,307
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor
Fund
279,202
35,836
311,403
40,207
288,826
40,967
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
173,590
22,456
23,128
3,982
58,166
8,397
The following chart reflects the contingent deferred sales charges paid by Class A, Class C and Class R shareholders and retained by Invesco Distributors for the last three fiscal years, or periods, as applicable, ended December 31:
Fund
 
 
 
 
2020
2019
2018
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
$1,997
$5,277
$6,120
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
135
73
142
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
46,791
7,067
23,467
Invesco Quality Income Fund
7,639
3,301
3,615
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
14,117
12,939
11,346
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
16,941
1,979
6,620
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
368
255
1,009
The sales charges paid to, or retained by, Invesco Distributors (or the predecessor funds’ distributor, as applicable) from the sale of shares and the contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs") retained by Invesco Distributors (or the predecessor funds’ distributor, as applicable) on the redemption of shares during the Funds’ or predecessor funds’ three most recent fiscal years, or periods, as applicable, are shown in the tables below.
Class A Front-End Sales Charges
Fund Name
Aggregate Front-End Sales Charges
on Class A Shares
Class A Front-End Sales Charges
Retained by Distributor*
December 31,
2020
11-Month
Period
Ended
December 31,
2019
January 31,
2019
January 31,
2018
December 31,
2020
11-Month
Period
Ended
December 31,
2019
January 31,
2019
January 31,
2018
Invesco Active
Allocation Fund*
$1,803,417
$2,199,831
$2,484,656
$2,771,784
$265,673
$393,742
$713,332
$868,629
Invesco Select Risk:
Conservative Investor Fund**
$277,289
$332,276
$423,548
$471,940
$50,498
$69,453
$118,538
$145,882
Invesco Select Risk:
High Growth Investor Fund**
$1,162,304
$1,129,452
$1,406,927
$1,506,977
$151,738
$227,888
$406,122
$485,106
Invesco Select Risk:
Moderate Investor Fund**
$1,667,152
$1,634,946
$1,906,177
$2,132,889
$257,433
$339,962
$544,885
$698,138
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
**Prior to September 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was January 31.
M-1

Fund Name
Aggregate Front-End Sales Charges
on Class A Shares
Class A Front-End Sales Charges
Retained by Distributor*
December 31,
2020
8-Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
April 30,
2019
April 30,
2018
December 31,
2020
8-Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
April 30,
2019
April 30,
2018
Invesco International Diversified Fund***
$729,138
$573,133
$1,413,884
$2,642,093
$113,192
$84,998
$317,213
$580,026
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®***
$366,937
$232,383
$502,400
$386,904
$63,283
$41,989
$113,340
$98,348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
***Prior to June 30, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was April 30.
Fund Name
Aggregate Front-End Sales Charges
on Class A Shares
Class A Front-End Sales Charges
Retained by Distributor*
December 31,
2020
6-Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
December 31,
2020
6-Months
Ended
December 31,
2019
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®****
$721,743
$298,533
$621,307
$742,304
$117,207
$54,321
$173,603
$210,089
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
****Prior to December 31, 2019, the fiscal year end of the Fund was June 30.
*Includes amounts retained by a broker-dealer that is an affiliate or a parent of the predecessor fund’s distributor.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
Fund
Name
Class A
Contingent
Deferred
Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
Class C
Contingent
Deferred
Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
Class R
Contingent
Deferred
Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
12/31/20
11
Months
Ended
12/31/19
1/31/19
1/31/18
1/31/17
8
Months
Ended
12/31/19
1/31/19
1/31/18
1/31/17
11
Months
Ended
12/31/19
1/31/19
1/31/18
1/31/17
Invesco
Active
Allocation
Fund
$14,431
$6,760
$0
$0
$1,157
$23,151
$41,057
$41,069
$51,634
$0
$0
$0
$0
Invesco
Select
Risk:
Conservative
Investor
Fund
$3,326
$36
$764
$1,397
$0
$6,149
$8,992
$10,835
$18,242
 
$0
$0
$0
Invesco
Select
Risk:
High
Growth
Investor
Fund
$5,480
$624
$0
$65
$133
$8,555
$19,331
$16,396
$20,913
$0
$0
$0
$0
Invesco
Select
Risk:
Moderate
Investor
Fund
$25,411
$2,907
$360
$1,758
$339
$22,409
$32,252
$35,264
$40,499
$0
$0
$0
$0
M-2

Fund Name
Class A Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
Class C Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
Class R Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges
Retained by
Distributor
12/31/20
8
Months
12/31/19
4/30/19
4/30/18
4/30/17
8
Months
Ended
12/31/19
4/30/19
4/30/18
4/30/17
8
Months
Ended
12/31/19
4/30/19
4/30/18
4/30/17
Invesco
International
Diversified
Fund***
$14,685
$14,074
$8,027
$0
$10,820
$16,075
$50,399
$29,055
$25,455
$0
$0
$0
$0
Invesco
Main Street
Small Cap
Fund®
$1,423
$2,273
$0
$0
$878
$1,994
$4,648
$5,368
$3,283
$0
$0
$0
$0
Fund Name
Class A Contingent Deferred
Sales Charges
Retained by Distributor
Class C Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges
Retained by Distributor
Class R Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges
Retained by Distributor
12/31/20
6
Months
Ended
12/31/19
6/30/19
6/30/18
6/30/17
6
Months
Ended
12/31/19
6/30/19
6/30/18
6/30/17
6
Months
Ended
12/31/19
6/30/19
6/30/18
6/30/17
Invesco
Main Street
Mid Cap
Fund®
$4,994
$201
$2,992
$199
$3,189
$3,084
$6,493
$9,163
$9,702
$0
$0
$0
$0
M-3

APPENDIX N - AMOUNTS PAID TO INVESCO DISTRIBUTORS, INC. PURSUANT TO DISTRIBUTION PLANS
A list of amounts paid by each class of shares to Invesco Distributors pursuant to the Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 follows:
Fund
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class S Shares
Investor Class Shares
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
$4,100,876
$2,997,721
$648,371
N/A
N/A
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
1,274,409
629,324
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
158,917
20,201
7,003
N/A
N/A
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
1,011,789
666,283
28,427
N/A
N/A
Invesco International Diversified Fund
2,966,994
2,328,060
874,552
N/A
N/A
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
3,713,984
999,110
701,763
N/A
N/A
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
305,777
310,799
127,227
N/A
N/A
Invesco Quality Income Fund
1,542,664
448,476
87,510
N/A
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
963,348
818,221
242,055
N/A
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
2,079,656
644,087
97,914
31,113
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
1,445,435
1,103,362
322,981
N/A
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
3,348,405
2,705,067
659,269
23,002
N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
660,548
304,146
36,012
2,738
N/A
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
1,747,312
136,382
550,073
N/A
$325,837
Fund Name
Unreimbursed Distribution-Related Expenses As of December 31, 2020
Invesco Active Allocation Fund Class A
$205,201
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund- Class C
$63,497
Invesco International Diversified Fund- Class A
$81,486
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund® Class A
$72,010
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®- Class A
$6,213
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund- Class A
$136,662
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund- Class A
$98,668
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund- Class A
$343,146
Invesco Quality Income Fund Class C
$100,516
 
 
N-1

APPENDIX O - ALLOCATION OF ACTUAL FEES PAID PURSUANT TO DISTRIBUTION PLANS
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class A shares of the Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$4,100,876
$0
$0
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
0
0
0
0
1,274,409
0
0
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
0
0
0
0
158,917
0
0
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
0
0
0
0
1,011,789
0
0
Invesco International Diversified Fund
0
0
0
0
2,966,994
0
0
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
0
0
0
0
3,713,984
0
0
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
0
0
0
0
305,777
0
0
Invesco Quality Income Fund
0
0
0
0
1,542,664
0
0
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
0
0
0
0
963,348
0
0
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
0
0
0
0
2,079,656
0
0
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
0
0
0
0
1,445,435
0
0
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
0
0
0
0
3,348,405
0
0
Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
0
0
0
0
660,548
0
0
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
0
0
0
0
1,747,312
0
0
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class C shares of the Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
$2,775
$1,576
$2,259
$245,384
$2,715,743
$28,032
$1,952
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
192
109
156
16,992
609,799
1,941
135
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
2
2
2
225
19,943
25
2
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
56
32
46
4,997
660,541
571
40
Invesco International Diversified Fund
1,157
654
945
102,567
2,210,192
11,723
822
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
776
434
631
68,089
920,856
7,785
539
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
287
161
230
25,349
281,668
2,897
207
Invesco Quality Income Fund
36
23
32
3,213
444,774
371
27
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
771
432
632
68,722
739,257
7,852
555
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
245
139
202
21,738
619,104
2,486
173
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
1,117
634
910
98,253
990,442
11,220
786
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
2,774
1,576
2,254
244,423
2,424,170
27,915
1,955
Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
103
59
84
9,124
293,661
1,043
72
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
30
15
15
2,022
134,045
240
15
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class R Shares of the Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
$1,644
$486
$166
$31,550
$603,490
$10,428
$607
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
4
0
0
67
6,908
22
2
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
37
9
5
682
27,456
224
14
Invesco International Diversified Fund
1,168
341
123
22,409
842,675
7,406
430
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
919
263
95
17,642
676,670
5,836
338
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
51
14
6
987
125,824
326
19
Invesco Quality Income Fund
56
17
5
1,075
85,981
356
20
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund
424
126
47
8,103
230,526
2,672
157
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
79
25
7
1,509
95,767
498
29
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
606
172
62
11,599
306,486
3,836
220
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
1,580
457
162
30,422
616,010
10,058
580
O-1

 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
27
7
2
527
35,264
176
9
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
27
8
3
522
549,330
173
10
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class S shares of the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$23,002
$0
$0
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
0
0
0
0
31,112
1
0
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund
0
31
0
0
2,707
0
0
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Investor Class shares of the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
$4,089
$2,328
$3,351
$0
$271,717
$41,456
$2,896
O-2

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated April 30, 2021
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) relates to each portfolio (each a Fund, collectively the Funds) of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the Trust)  listed below. Each Fund offers separate classes of shares as follows:
Fund
Class A
Class C
Class R
Class Y
Class R5
Class R6
Prospectus Date
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund*
PKAFX
PKCFX
PEKRX
PKYFX
PEKMX
PEKNX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
PKTMX
PKTNX
PKTPX
PKTOX
PKTQX
PKTRX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
PKTGX
PKTHX
PKTJX
PKTIX
PKTKX
PKTLX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
PKTAX
PKTBX
PKTDX
PKTCX
PKTEX
PKTFX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
PKKSX
PKKTX
PKKVX
PKKUX
PKKWX
PKKZX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
PKKMX
PKKNX
PKKPX
PKKOX
PKKQX
PKKRX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
PKKGX
PKKHX
PKKJX
PKKIX
PKKKX
PKKLX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
PKKAX
PKKBX
PKKDX
PKKCX
PKKEX
PKKFX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
PKRSX
PKRTX
PKRVX
PKRUX
PKRWX
PKRZX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
PKRMX
PKRNX
PKRPX
PKROX
PKRQX
PKRRX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
PKRGX
PKRHX
PKRJX
PKRIX
PKRKX
PKRLX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
PKRAX
PKRBX
PKRDX
PKRCX
PKREX
PKRFX
April 30, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund (formerly known as Invesco Peak
Retirement™ Now Fund)
PKTSX
PKTTX
PKTVX
PKTUX
PKTWX
PKTZX
April 30, 2021
*The Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. When issued, you may obtain, without charge, a copy of any Prospectus and/or Annual Report for the Fund from an authorized dealer or by writing to the address below.
This SAI is not a Prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Funds listed above. Portions of each Fund’s financial statements are incorporated into this SAI by reference to each Fund’s most recent Annual Report to shareholders, as follows:
The Funds’ fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
You may obtain, without charge, a copy of any Prospectus and/or Annual Report for any Fund listed above from an authorized dealer or by writing to:
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 219078
Kansas City, MO 64121-9078
or by calling (800) 959-4246
or on the Internet: http://www.invesco.com/us
The Trust has established other funds, which are offered by one or more separate prospectuses and SAIs. Any reference to the term "Fund" or "Funds" throughout this SAI refers to each Fund named above unless otherwise indicated.
PR-SOAI-1

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

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ii

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
Fund History
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the Trust) is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end series management investment company. The Trust was originally organized as a Massachusetts business trust on February 19, 1985 and re-organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 29, 1998. Under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended (the Trust Agreement), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) is authorized to create new series of shares without the necessity of a vote of shareholders of the Trust.
Prior to April 30, 2021, Invesco Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund was known as Invesco Peak RetirementTM Now Fund.
Shares of Beneficial Interest
Shares of beneficial interest of the Trust are redeemable at their net asset value at the option of the shareholder or at the option of the Trust, in accordance with any applicable provisions of the Trust Agreement and applicable law, subject in certain circumstances to a contingent deferred sales charge, if applicable.
The Trust allocates cash and property it receives from the issue or sale of shares, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, to the appropriate Fund, subject only to the rights of creditors of that Fund. These assets constitute the assets belonging to each Fund, are segregated on the Trust’s books, and are charged with the liabilities and expenses of such Fund and its respective classes. The Trust allocates any general liabilities and expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular Fund primarily on the basis of relative net assets or other relevant factors, subject to oversight by the Board.
Each share of each Fund represents an equal pro rata interest in that Fund with each other share and is entitled to dividends and other distributions with respect to the Fund, which may be from income, capital gains or capital, as declared by the Board.
Each class of shares of a Fund represents a proportionate undivided interest in the net assets belonging to that Fund.  Differing sales charges and expenses will result in differing net asset values and dividends and distributions.  Upon any liquidation of the Trust, shareholders of each class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets belonging to the applicable Fund allocable to such class available for distribution after satisfaction of, or reasonable provision for, the outstanding liabilities of the Fund allocable to such class.
The Trust Agreement provides that each shareholder, by virtue of having become a shareholder of the Trust, is bound by terms of the Trust Agreement and the Trust’s Bylaws. Ownership of shares does not make shareholders third party beneficiaries of any contract entered into by the Trust.
The Trust is not required to hold annual or regular meetings of shareholders. Meetings of shareholders of a Fund or class will be held for any purpose determined by the Board, including from time to time to consider matters requiring a vote of such shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, state law or the provisions of the Trust Agreement. It is not expected that shareholder meetings will be held annually.
The Trust Agreement provides that the Board may authorize (i) a merger, consolidation or sale of assets (including, but not limited to, mergers, consolidations or sales of assets between two Funds, or between a Fund and a series of any other registered investment company), and (ii) the combination of two or more classes of shares of a Fund into a single class, each without shareholder approval but subject to applicable requirements under the 1940 Act and state law.
Each share of a Fund generally has the same voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights; however, each class of shares of a Fund is subject to different sales loads, conversion features, exchange privileges and class-specific expenses, as applicable.  Only shareholders of a specific class may vote on matters relating to that class’s distribution plan.
1

Except as specifically noted above, shareholders of each Fund are entitled to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares), irrespective of the relative net asset value of the shares of the Fund. However, on matters affecting an individual Fund or class of shares, a separate vote of shareholders of that Fund or class is required. Shareholders of a Fund or class are not entitled to vote on any matter which does not affect that Fund or class but that requires a separate vote of another Fund or class. An example of a matter that would be voted on separately by shareholders of each Fund is the approval of the advisory agreement with Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the Adviser or Invesco).
When issued, shares of each Fund are fully paid and nonassessable, have no preemptive or subscription rights, and are freely transferable. There are no automatic conversion rights but each Fund may offer voluntary rights to convert between certain share classes, as described in each Fund’s prospectus. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights in connection with the election of Trustees or on any other matter.
Under Delaware law, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations organized under Delaware law. There is a remote possibility, however, that shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held liable for the obligations of the Trust to the extent the courts of another state, which does not recognize such limited liability, were to apply the laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Trust Agreement disclaims shareholder personal liability for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses of the Trust and requires that every undertaking of the Trust or the Board relating to the Trust or any Fund include a recitation limiting such obligation to the Trust and its assets or to one or more of the Funds and the assets belonging thereto. The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification out of the property of a Fund (or Class, as applicable) for all losses and expenses of any shareholder of such Fund held personally liable solely on account of being or having been a shareholder.
The trustees and officers of the Trust will not be liable for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any trustee or officer; however, a trustee or officer is not protected against any liability to the Trust or to the shareholders to which a trustee or officer would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office with the Trust or applicable Fund (Disabling Conduct). The Trust’s Bylaws generally provide for indemnification by the Trust of the trustees, officers and employees or agents of the Trust, provided that such persons have not engaged in Disabling Conduct. Indemnification does not extend to judgments or amounts paid in settlement in any actions by or in the right of the Trust. The Trust Agreement also authorizes the purchase of liability insurance on behalf of trustees and officers with Fund assets. The Trust’s Bylaws provide for the advancement of payments of expenses to current and former trustees, officers and employees or agents of the Trust, or anyone serving at their request, in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding, for which such person would be entitled to indemnification; provided that any advancement of expenses would be reimbursed unless it is ultimately determined that such person is entitled to indemnification for such expenses.
The Trust Agreement provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent Trustee, or an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert), or in any other special appointment will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
The Trust Agreement provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders. A shareholder may only bring a derivative action on behalf of the Trust if certain conditions are met. Among other things, such conditions: (i) require shareholder(s) to make a pre-suit demand on the Trustees (unless such effort is not likely to succeed because a majority of the Board or the committee established to consider the merits of such action are not independent Trustees under Delaware law); (ii) require 10% of the beneficial owners to join in the pre-suit demand; and (iii) afford the Trustees a reasonable amount of time to consider the request and investigate the basis of the claims (including designating a committee to consider the demand and hiring counsel or other advisers). These conditions generally are intended to provide the Trustees with the ability to pursue a claim if they believe doing so would be in the best interests of the Trust and its
2

shareholders and to preclude the pursuit of claims that the Trustees determine to be without merit or otherwise not in the Trust’s best interest to pursue.
The Trust Agreement also generally requires that actions by shareholders in connection with or against the Trust or a Fund be brought only in certain Delaware courts and that the right to jury trial be waived to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Share Certificates
Shareholders of the Funds do not have the right to demand or require the Trust to issue share certificates and share certificates are not issued. Any certificate previously issued with respect to any shares is deemed to be cancelled without any requirement for surrender to the Trust.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS AND THEIR INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
Classification
The Trust is an open-end management investment company. Each of the Funds is classified as “diversified” for purposes of the 1940 Act.
The Funds are "funds of funds" that invest in other underlying funds (Underlying Funds) and generally do not directly invest in the securities or use the investment techniques discussed below under "Investment Strategies and Risks," unless otherwise described in the Fund's Prospectus or this SAI.
The Funds' Annual Report contains a list of the Underlying Funds and the weightings as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year for each Fund. The actual percentage allocations will vary from the target weightings in an Underlying Fund due to factors such as market movements and capital flows. Invesco monitors the selection of Underlying Funds to ensure that they continue to conform to the Funds’ current asset class allocations and rebalances the Funds’ investments in an Underlying Fund periodically to keep them within their target weightings. Invesco may change a Fund’s asset class allocations, Underlying Funds or target weightings in an Underlying Fund without shareholder approval. Some portion of each Fund’s portfolio may be held in cash due to purchase and redemption activity and other short term cash needs and the percentage allocations do not reflect the Funds’ working cash balances. Cash flows will be managed to help maintain target percentage allocations.
Investment Strategies and Risks
Set forth below are detailed descriptions of the various types of securities and investment techniques that the Funds and Underlying Funds may use, as well as the risks associated with those types of securities and investment techniques. The descriptions of the types of securities and investment techniques below supplement the discussion of principal investment strategies and risks contained in each Fund's Prospectus. Where a particular type of security or investment technique is not discussed in a Fund’s Prospectus, that security or investment technique is not a principal investment strategy.
The Underlying Funds may invest in all of the following types of investments. An Underlying Fund might not invest in all of these types of securities or use all of these techniques at any one time.  An Underlying Fund’s transactions in a particular type of security or use of a particular technique is subject to limitations imposed by an Underlying Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions described in that Underlying Fund’s Prospectus and/or this SAI, as well as the federal securities laws.  Each Underlying Fund’s investment adviser may invest in other types of securities and may use other investment techniques in managing an Underlying Fund, as well as securities and techniques not described, subject to limitations imposed by an Underlying Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions described in that Underlying Fund’s Prospectus and/or this SAI, as well as the federal securities laws.
Any percentage limitations relating to the composition of a Fund’s portfolio identified in the Fund’s Prospectus or this SAI apply at the time the Fund acquires an investment. Subsequent changes that result
3

from market fluctuations generally will not require a Fund to sell any portfolio security. However, a Fund may sell its illiquid investments holdings, or reduce its borrowings, if any, in response to fluctuations in the value of such holdings.
The Funds' and the Underlying Funds' investment objectives, policies, strategies and practices described below are non-fundamental and may be changed without approval of the holders of the Funds’ voting securities, unless otherwise indicated.
As stated above, the Funds are “funds of funds” that invest in other underlying funds (Underlying Funds) and generally do not directly invest in the securities or use the investment techniques discussed below under “Investment Strategies and Risks,” unless otherwise described in the Fund's Prospectus or this SAI.
Equity Investments
Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in the following types of equity investments:
Common Stock. Common stock is issued by a company principally to raise cash for business purposes and represents an equity or ownership interest in the issuing company. Common stockholders are typically entitled to vote on important matters of the issuing company, including the selection of directors, and may receive dividends on their holdings. An Underlying Fund participates in the success or failure of any company in which it holds common stock. In the event a company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bondholders, other debt holders, owners of preferred stock and general creditors take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
The prices of common stocks change in response to many factors including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuing company, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, often offers a specified dividend rate payable from a company’s earnings. Preferred stock also generally has a preference over common stock on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event the company is liquidated or declares bankruptcy; however, the rights of preferred stockholders on the distribution of a company’s assets in the event of a liquidation or bankruptcy are generally subordinate to the rights of the company’s debt holders and general creditors. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline.
Some fixed rate preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions which provide for the stock to be retired or redeemed on a predetermined schedule, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, which can limit the benefit of any decline in interest rates that might positively affect the price of preferred stocks. Preferred stock dividends may be “cumulative,” requiring all or a portion of prior unpaid dividends to be paid before dividends are paid on the issuer’s common stock. Preferred stock may be “participating,” which means that it may be entitled to a dividend exceeding the stated dividend in certain cases. In some cases an issuer may offer auction rate preferred stock, which means that the interest to be paid is set by auction and will often be reset at stated intervals.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are generally bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price). A convertible security is designed to provide current income and also the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by an Underlying Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Underlying Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Underlying Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities.
4

A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt obligations and are designed to provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. However, there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Moreover, convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not rated because they fall below debt obligations and just above common stock in order of preference or priority on an issuer’s balance sheet. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in convertible securities with credit ratings below investment grade, such securities may have a higher likelihood of default, although this may be somewhat offset by the convertibility feature.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The common stock underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” The investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate based on the credit quality of the issuer and will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock, and will therefore be subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and general market and economic conditions. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally, if the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.
While an Underlying Fund uses the same criteria to rate a convertible debt security that it uses to rate a more conventional debt security, a convertible preferred stock is treated like a preferred stock for the Fund’s financial reporting, credit rating and investment limitation purposes.
Contingent Convertible Securities (CoCos). CoCos (also referred to as contingent capital securities) are a form of hybrid fixed income security typically issued by non-U.S. banks that may either convert into common stock of the issuer or undergo a principal write-down by a predetermined percentage upon the occurrence of a “trigger” event, such as if (a) the issuer’s capital ratio falls below a specified level or (b) certain regulatory events, such as a change in regulatory capital requirements, affect the issuer’s continued viability. Unlike traditional convertible securities, the conversion is not voluntary and the equity conversion or principal write-down features are tailored to the issuing banking institution and its regulatory requirements.
CoCos are subject to credit, interest rate and market risks associated with fixed income and equity securities generally, along with risks typically applicable to convertible securities. CoCos are also subject to loss absorption risk because coupon payments can potentially be cancelled or deferred at the issuer’s discretion or at the request of the relevant regulatory authority in order to help the bank absorb losses. Additionally, certain call provisions permit an issuer to repurchase CoCos if the regulatory environment or tax treatment of the security (e.g., tax deductibility of interest payments) changes. This may result in a potential
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loss to the Fund if the price at which the issuer calls or repurchases the CoCos is lower than the initial purchase price by the Fund.
CoCos are subordinate in rank to traditional convertible securities and other debt obligations of an issuer in the issuer’s capital structure, and therefore, CoCos entail more risk than an issuer’s other debt obligations.
CoCos are generally speculative and their market value may fluctuate based on a number of unpredictable factors, including, but not limited to, the creditworthiness of the issuer and/or fluctuations in the issuer’s capital ratios, supply and demand for CoCos, general market conditions and available liquidity, and economic, financial and political events affecting the particular issuer or markets in general.
Enhanced Convertible Securities. “Enhanced” convertible securities are equity-linked hybrid securities that automatically convert to equity securities on a specified date. Enhanced convertibles have been designed with a variety of payoff structures, and are known by a variety of different names. Three features common to enhanced convertible securities are (i) conversion to equity securities at the maturity of the convertible (as opposed to conversion at the option of the security holder in the case of ordinary convertibles); (ii) capped or limited appreciation potential relative to the underlying common stock; and (iii) dividend yields that are typically higher than that on the underlying common stock. Thus, enhanced convertible securities offer holders the opportunity to obtain higher current income than would be available from a traditional equity security issued by the same company in return for reduced participation in the appreciation potential of the underlying common stock. Other forms of enhanced convertible securities may involve arrangements with no interest or dividend payments made until maturity of the security or an enhanced principal amount received at maturity based on the yield and value of the underlying equity security during the security’s term or at maturity.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. A synthetic convertible security is a derivative position composed of two or more distinct securities whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of traditional convertible securities, i.e., fixed income and the right to acquire the underlying equity security. For example, an Underlying Fund may purchase a non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option, which enables the Underlying Fund to have a convertible-like position with respect to a security or index.
Synthetic convertibles are typically offered by financial institutions in private placement transactions and are typically sold back to the offering institution. Upon conversion, the holder generally receives from the offering institution an amount in cash equal to the difference between the conversion price and the then-current value of the underlying security. Synthetic convertible securities differ from true convertible securities in several respects. The value of a synthetic convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component. Thus, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security will respond differently to market fluctuations. Purchasing a synthetic convertible security may provide greater flexibility than purchasing a traditional convertible security, including the ability to combine components representing distinct issuers, or to combine a fixed income security with a call option on a stock index, when the Adviser determines that such a combination would better further an Underlying Fund’s investment goals. In addition, the component parts of a synthetic convertible security may be purchased simultaneously or separately.
The holder of a synthetic convertible faces the risk that the price of the stock or the level of the market index underlying the convertibility component will decline. In addition, in purchasing a synthetic convertible security, an Underlying Fund may have counterparty risk with respect to the financial institution or investment bank that offers the instrument.
Alternative Entity Securities. Alternative entity securities are the securities of entities that are formed as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business trusts or other non-corporate entities that are similar to common or preferred stock of corporations.
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies. Special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”) are investment entities, acquired through stocks, warrants and other securities, that pool funds to seek potential acquisition or merger opportunities. A SPAC is a publicly traded company that raises funds through an initial public offering (“IPO”) for the purpose of acquiring or merging with another company to be identified subsequent to the SPAC’s IPO. The securities of a SPAC are often issued in “units” that include one share of
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common stock and one right or warrant (or partial right or warrant) conveying the right to purchase additional common shares or partial shares of the SPAC. In some cases, the rights and warrants may be separated from the common stock at the election of the holder, after which they may become freely tradeable. If the Fund purchases shares of a SPAC in an IPO it will generally bear a sales commission, which may be significant.
Unless and until a business combination transaction is completed, a SPAC generally invests its assets (which are constituted solely by the proceeds of the IPO), less a portion retained to cover expenses, in U.S. government securities, money market funds and similar investments whose returns or yields may be significantly lower than those of the Fund’s other investments. If an acquisition or merger that meets the requirements for the SPAC is not completed within a pre-established period of time, the invested funds are returned to the SPAC’s shareholders, less certain permitted expenses, and any rights or warrants issued by the SPAC will expire worthless. Under any circumstances in which the Fund receives a refund of all or a portion of its original investment in a SPAC, the returns on that investment may be negligible, and the Fund may be subject to opportunity costs to the extent that alternative investments would have produced higher returns. Further, the Fund may be delayed in receiving any redemption or liquidation proceeds from a SPAC to which it is entitled.
Because SPACs are in essence “blank check” companies without operating histories or ongoing business operations (other than identifying and pursuing acquisition or merger opportunities), the potential for the long term capital appreciation of their securities is dependent on the ability of the SPAC’s sponsor to identify and complete a profitable business combination. There is no guarantee that the SPACs in which the Fund invests will complete a business combination or that any transaction completed by the SPACs in which the Fund invests will be profitable. Even if a SPAC in which the Fund has invested identifies a desirable acquisition or merger target and reaches agreement with that company as to the terms of the business combination, there can be no guarantee that the transaction will ultimately be consummated because, among other conditions that must be satisfied, a requisite number of shareholders of the SPAC or of the target company do not vote in favor of the transaction. The values of investments in SPACs may be highly volatile and may depreciate significantly over time. Some SPACs may pursue acquisitions or mergers only within certain industries or regions, which may ultimately lead to an increase in the volatility of their prices following completion of a business combination. In addition, some of these securities may be considered illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on resale, leaving a Fund unable to sell its interest in a SPAC or able to sell its interest only at a price below what the Fund believes is the SPAC interest’s intrinsic value. Additionally, an investment in a SPAC may be diluted by additional later offerings of interests in the SPAC or by other investors exercising their warrants to purchase shares of the SPAC.
Due to the risk of the loss of sponsors’ and other initial investors’ capital if an acquisition or merger is not consummated, sponsors of SPACs may be incentivized to consummate business combinations at less attractive valuations at the expense of SPAC shareholders. In addition, as the number of SPACs grows, there is greater competition among SPACs and traditional purchasers of companies, which further increases the likelihood that SPAC sponsors may be incentivized to consummate acquisitions or mergers at less attractive valuations, as well as the risk that SPACs cannot successfully complete business combinations.
Equity-Linked Notes (ELNs). ELNs are hybrid derivative-type instruments, in a single note form, that are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more reference securities (such as a single stock, exchange-traded fund, exchange-traded note, or an index or basket of securities (underlying securities)) and a related equity derivative, such as a put or call option. Generally, when purchasing an ELN, a Fund pays the counterparty the current value of the underlying securities plus a commission. Upon the maturity of the note, the Fund generally receives the par value of the note plus a return based on the appreciation of the underlying securities. If the underlying securities have depreciated in value or if their price fluctuates outside of a preset range, depending on the type of ELN, the Fund may receive only the principal amount of the note, or may lose the entire principal invested in the ELN. ELNs are available with an assortment of features, including periodic coupon payments; limitations on participation in the appreciation of the underlying securities; and different protection levels on the Fund’s principal investment. ELNs are generally in two types: (1) those that provide for protection of a Fund’s principal in exchange for limited participation in the
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appreciation of the underlying securities, and (2) those that do not provide for such protection and subject a Fund to the risk of loss of its principal investment.
Investments in ELNs possess the risks associated with the underlying securities, such as management risk, market risk and, as applicable, foreign securities and currency risks. In addition, as a note, ELNs are also subject to certain debt securities risks, such as interest rate and credit risk. An investment in an ELN also bears the risk that the ELN issuer will default or become bankrupt. In such an event, the Fund may have difficulty being repaid, or fail to be repaid, the principal amount of, or income from, its investment. A downgrade or impairment to the credit rating of the issuer may also negatively impact the price of the ELN. The Fund may also experience liquidity issues when investing in ELNs, as ELNs are generally designed for the over-the-counter institutional investment market. The secondary market for ELNs may be limited, and the lack of liquidity may make ELNs difficult to sell at a desirable time and price and value. The price of an ELN may not correlate with the price of the underlying securities or a fixed-income investment. As the holder of an ELN, the Fund generally has no rights to the underlying securities, including no voting rights or rights to receive dividends. The Adviser’s ability to accurately forecast movements in the underlying securities will determine the success of the Fund’s ELNs investments. Should the prices of the underlying securities move in an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of its ELN investments, and it may realize losses, which could be significant and could include the Fund’s entire principal investment.
Foreign Investments
Foreign Securities. Foreign securities are equity or debt securities issued by issuers outside the United States, and include securities in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) or other securities representing underlying securities of foreign issuers (foreign securities). ADRs are receipts, issued by U.S. banks, for the shares of foreign corporations, held by the bank issuing the receipt. ADRs are typically issued in registered form, denominated in U.S. dollars and designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. GDRs are bank certificates issued in more than one country for shares in a foreign company. The shares are held by a foreign branch of an international bank. GDRs trade as domestic shares but are offered for sale globally through the various bank branches. GDRs are typically used by private markets to raise capital and are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. EDRs are similar to ADRs and GDRs, except they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies, denominated in foreign currencies and designed for use outside the U.S. securities markets. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains on the underlying foreign securities, less any fees paid to the bank. Purchasing ADRs, EDRs or GDRs gives an Underlying Fund the ability to purchase the functional equivalent of foreign securities without going to the foreign securities markets to do so. ADRs, EDRs or GDRs that are “sponsored” are those where the foreign corporation whose shares are represented by the ADR, EDR or GDR is actively involved in the issuance of the ADR, EDR or GDR and generally provides material information about the corporation to the U.S. market. An “unsponsored” ADR, EDR or GDR program is one where the foreign corporation whose shares are held by the bank is not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, the market value of the ADR, EDR or GDR may not reflect important facts known only to the foreign company.
Foreign debt securities include corporate debt securities of foreign issuers, certain foreign bank obligations (see “Bank Instruments”) and U.S. dollar or foreign currency denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities (see “Foreign Government Obligations”), international agencies and supranational entities.
The Underlying Funds consider various factors when determining whether a company is in a particular country or in a particular region/continent, including whether (1) it is organized under the laws of a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (2) it has a principal office in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; (3) it derives 50% or more of its total revenues from businesses in a country or in a country in a particular region/continent; and/or (4) its securities are traded principally on a security exchange, or in an over-the-counter (OTC) market, in a particular country or in a country in a particular region/continent.
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Investments by an Underlying Fund in foreign securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies, may entail all of the risks set forth below in addition to those accompanying an investment in issuers in the United States.
Currency Risk. The value in U.S. dollars of an Underlying Fund’s non-dollar-denominated foreign investments will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign security decreases when the value of the U.S. dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and increases when the value of the U.S. dollar falls against such currency.
Political and Economic Risk. The economies of many countries may not be as developed as that of the United States’ economy and may be subject to significantly different forces. Political, economic or social instability and development, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the removal of funds or other assets could also adversely affect the value of portfolio investments. Certain foreign companies may be subject to sanctions, embargoes, or other governmental actions that may impair or otherwise limit the ability to invest in, receive, hold or sell the securities of such companies. These factors may affect the value of investments in those companies. In addition, certain companies may operate in, or have dealings with, countries that the U.S. Government has identified as state sponsors of terrorism. As a result, such companies may be subject to specific constraints or regulations under U.S. law and, additionally, may be subject to negative investor perception, either of which could adversely affect such companies' performance.
Regulatory Risk. Foreign companies may not be registered with the SEC and are generally not subject to the regulatory controls and disclosure requirements imposed on U.S. issuers and, as a consequence, there is generally less publicly available information about foreign securities than is available about domestic securities. Foreign companies may not be subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, corporate governance practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Therefore, financial information about foreign companies may be incomplete, or may not be comparable to the information available on U.S. companies. Income from foreign securities owned by the Underlying Funds may be reduced by a withholding tax at the source, which tax would reduce dividend income payable to the Funds’ shareholders.
There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers, and listed companies in foreign countries than in the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets may also have different clearance and settlement procedures. If an Underlying Fund experiences settlement problems, it may result in temporary periods when a portion of the Funds’ assets are uninvested and could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities or a potential liability to the Fund arising out of the Funds’ inability to fulfill a contract to sell such securities.
Market Risk. Investing in foreign markets generally involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in the United States. The securities markets in many foreign countries will have substantially lower trading volume than the U.S. markets. As a result, the securities of some foreign companies may be less liquid and experience more price volatility than comparable domestic securities. Obtaining and/or enforcing judgments in foreign countries may be more difficult, and there is generally less government regulation and supervision of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and issuers, each of which may make it more difficult to enforce contractual obligations. Increased custodian costs as well as administrative costs (such as the need to use foreign custodians) may also be associated with the maintenance of assets in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, transaction costs in foreign securities markets are likely to be higher, since brokerage commission rates in foreign countries are likely to be higher than in the United States.
Risks of Developing/Emerging Markets Countries. Underlying Funds may invest in securities of companies located in developing and emerging markets countries. 
Unless an Underlying Fund’s prospectus includes a different definition, each Underlying Fund considers developing and emerging markets countries to be those countries that are (i) generally recognized to be an emerging market country by the international financial community, including the World Bank, or (ii) determined by the Underlying Fund’s adviser to be an emerging market country. As of the date of this SAI, the Adviser
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considers “emerging market countries” to generally include every country in the world except those countries included in the MSCI World Index. The Adviser has broad discretion to identify countries that it considers to be emerging market countries and may consider various factors in determining whether to classify a country as an emerging market country, including a country’s relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances, legal and political developments and any other specific factors the Adviser believes to be relevant. Because emerging markets equity and emerging markets debt are distinct asset classes, a country may be deemed an emerging market country with respect to its equity only, its debt only, both its equity and debt, or neither.
Investments in developing and emerging markets countries present risks in addition to, or greater than, those presented by investments in foreign issuers generally, and may include the following risks:
i. Restriction, to varying degrees, on foreign investment in stocks;
ii. Repatriation of investment income, capital, and the proceeds of sales in foreign countries may require foreign governmental registration and/or approval;
iii. Greater risk of fluctuation in value of foreign investments due to changes in currency exchange rates, currency control regulations or currency devaluation. In addition, there may be higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates and greater sensitivity to interest rate changes;
iv. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates may have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain developing and emerging markets countries;
v. Many of the developing and emerging markets countries’ securities markets are relatively small or less diverse, have low trading volumes, suffer periods of relative illiquidity, and are characterized by significant price volatility;
vi. There is a risk in developing and emerging markets countries that a future economic or political crisis could lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies.
vii. Investments in such securities markets may be subject to unexpected market closures;
viii. The taxation systems at the federal, regional and local levels in developing or emerging market countries may be less transparent and inconsistently enforced, and subject to sudden change. Developing or emerging market countries may also have a higher degree of corruption and fraud than developed market countries, as well as counterparties and financial institutions with less financial sophistication, creditworthiness and/or resources;
ix. Less developed legal systems allowing for enforcement of private property rights and/or redress for injuries to private property, such as bankruptcy.  The ability to bring and enforce actions in developing or emerging market countries, or to obtain information needed to pursue or enforce such actions, may be limited and shareholder claims may be difficult or impossible to pursue; and
x. Less stringent regulatory, disclosure, financial reporting, accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards than companies in more developed countries and, as a result, the nature and quality of such information may vary. Information about such companies may be less available and reliable and, therefore, the ability to conduct adequate due diligence in developing or emerging markets may be limited which can impede ability to evaluate such companies. In addition, certain developing or emerging market countries have material limitations on Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, investigation and enforcement capabilities which hinder the ability to engage in independent oversight or inspection of accounting firms located in or operating in certain developing or emerging markets; therefore, there is no guarantee that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by audit firms of developing or emerging market issuers meet PCAOB standards.
Risks of Investments in China A-shares through the Stock Connect Program. The Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect program and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect program (both programs
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collectively referred to as the Connect Program) are securities trading and clearing programs through which the Funds can trade eligible listed China A-shares. The Connect Program is subject to quota limitations and an investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict a Fund’s ability to invest in China A-shares through the Connect Program and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at a time when the Connect Program is not trading, with the result that prices of China A-shares may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Only certain China A-shares are eligible to be accessed through the Connect Program. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they could be sold but could no longer be purchased through the Connect Program. Because the Connect Program is in its early stages, the actual effect on the market for trading China A-shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign investors is currently unknown. The Connect Program is subject to regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities for the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and further regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or suspension of trading, may adversely impact the Connect Program, if the authorities believe it necessary to assure orderly markets or for other reasons. There is no guarantee that all three exchanges will continue to support the Connect Program in the future.
Investments in China A-shares may not be covered by the securities investor protection programs of the exchanges and, without the protection of such programs, will be subject to the risk of default by the broker. In the event that the depository of the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange defaulted, a Fund may not be able to recover fully its losses from the depository or may be delayed in receiving proceeds as part of any recovery process. In addition, because all trades on the Connect Program in respect of eligible China A-shares must be settled in Renminbi (RMB), the Chinese currency, the Funds investing through the Connect Program must have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed. The existence of a liquid trading market for China A-shares may depend on whether there is supply of, and demand for, such China A-shares. Market volatility and settlement difficulties in the China A-shares markets may also result in significant fluctuations in the prices of the securities traded on such markets.
China A-shares purchased through the Connect Program are held in nominee name and not the Fund’s name as the beneficial owner. It is possible, therefore, that a Fund’s ability to exercise its rights as a shareholder and to pursue claims against the issuer of China A-shares may be limited because the nominee structure has not been tested in Chinese courts. In addition, a Fund may not be able to participate in corporate actions affecting China A-shares held through the Connect Program due to time constraints or for other operational reasons.
Trades on the Connect Program are subject to certain requirements prior to trading. If these requirements are not completed prior to the market opening, a Fund cannot sell the shares on that trading day. In addition, these requirements may limit the number of brokers that a Fund may use to execute trades. If an investor holds 5% or more of the total shares issued by a China A-share issuer, whether or not such shares were acquired through the Stock Connect Program, the investor must return any profits obtained from the purchase and sale of those shares if both transactions occur within a six-month period. If a Fund holds 5% or more of the total shares of a China A-share issuer through its Connect Program investments, its profits may be subject to these limitations. All accounts managed by the Adviser and/or its affiliates will be aggregated for purposes of this 5% limitation, which makes it more likely that a Fund's profits may be subject to these limitations.
Risks of Investments in the China Interbank Bond Market through the Bond Connect Program. The Funds may invest in China onshore bonds traded on the China Interbank Bond Market (CIBM) through the China – Hong Kong Bond Connect Program (Bond Connect).  In China, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Central Moneymarkets Unit holds Bond Connect securities on behalf of ultimate investors (such as the Funds) in accounts maintained with a China-based custodian (either the China Central Depository & Clearing Co. or the Shanghai Clearing House). This recordkeeping system subjects a Fund to various risks, including the risks of settlement delays and counterparty default of the China custodian and Hong Kong custody agent. In addition, the Fund may have a limited ability to enforce rights as a bondholder because enforcing the
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ownership rights of a beneficial holder of Bond Connect securities is untested and courts in China have limited experience in applying the concept of beneficial ownership.
Bond Connect uses the trading infrastructure of both Hong Kong and China and is not available on trading holidays in Hong Kong. As a result, prices of securities purchased through Bond Connect may fluctuate at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its position. Securities offered through Bond Connect may lose their eligibility for trading through Bond Connect at any time. If Bond Connect securities lose their eligibility for trading through Bond Connect, they may be sold but can no longer be purchased through Bond Connect.
Because Bond Connect trades are settled in RMB, the Funds investing through Bond Connect must have timely access to a reliable supply of offshore RMB, which cannot be guaranteed.
Market volatility and potential lack of liquidity due to low trading volume of certain bonds on the CIBM may result in prices of such bonds fluctuating significantly, exposing a Fund to liquidity and volatility risks. The bid-ask spreads of the prices of such securities may be large, and a Fund may therefore incur significant costs and may suffer losses when selling such investments. Bonds traded on the CIBM may be difficult or impossible to sell, which may impact a Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of such securities at their expected prices.
Bond Connect is relatively new and its effects on the Chinese interbank bond market are uncertain. Trading through Bond Connect is performed through newly developed trading platforms and operational systems, and in the event of systems malfunctions or extreme market conditions, trading via Bond Connect could be disrupted. There can be no assurance as to Bond Connect’s continued existence or whether future developments regarding Bond Connect (including further interpretation and guidance provided by regulators in Hong Kong and China) may restrict or adversely affect the Fund’s investments or returns. Finally, uncertainties in China tax rules governing taxation of income and gains from investments via Bond Connect could result in unexpected tax liabilities for a Fund.
Foreign Government Obligations. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in debt securities of foreign governments. Debt securities issued by foreign governments are often, but not always, supported by the full faith and credit of the foreign governments, or their subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, that issue them. These securities involve the risks discussed above under “Foreign Securities”. Additionally, the issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to pay interest or repay principal when due. Political or economic changes or the balance of trade may affect a country’s willingness or ability to service its debt obligations. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of sovereign debt obligations, especially debt obligations issued by the governments of developing countries. Foreign government obligations of developing countries, and some structures of emerging market debt securities, both of which are generally below investment grade, are sometimes referred to as “Brady Bonds.” The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance, or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may impair the debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts.
Foreign Exchange Transactions. Underlying Funds that may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities have the authority to purchase and sell put and call options on foreign currencies (foreign currency options), foreign currency futures contracts and related options, currency-related swaps and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (i.e., for prompt delivery and settlement) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward foreign currency contracts (see “Forward Foreign Currency Contracts”). The use of these instruments may result in a loss to an Underlying Fund if the counterparty to the transaction (particularly with respect to OTC derivatives, as discussed further below) does not perform as promised, including because of such counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency.
The Underlying Funds will incur costs in converting assets from one currency to another. Foreign exchange dealers may charge a fee for conversion. In addition, dealers may realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they buy and sell various currencies in the spot and forward markets.
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An Underlying Fund will generally engage in these foreign exchange transactions in order to complete a purchase or sale of foreign currency denominated securities. The Underlying Funds may also use foreign currency options, forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and currency-related swap contracts to increase or reduce exposure to a foreign currency, to shift exposure from one foreign currency to another in a cross currency hedge  or to enhance returns. These transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies; however, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Open positions in forward foreign currency contracts used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation of a sufficient amount of liquid assets.
An Underlying Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and purchase and write foreign currency options to increase or decrease its exposure to different foreign currencies. An Underlying Fund may also purchase and write foreign currency options in connection with foreign currency futures contracts or forward foreign currency contracts. Foreign currency futures contracts are traded on exchanges and have standard contract sizes and delivery dates. Most foreign currency futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. The uses and risks of foreign currency futures contracts are similar to those of futures contracts relating to securities or indices (see “Futures Contracts”). Foreign currency futures contracts’ values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates but may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the Underlying Fund’s investments.
Whether or not any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain, and use of hedging strategies may leave an Underlying Fund in a less advantageous position than if a hedge had not been established. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a forward foreign currency contract. Accordingly, an Underlying Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate.
Certain Underlying Funds may hold a portion of their assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Foreign exchange transactions may involve some of the risks of investments in foreign securities. For a discussion of tax considerations relating to foreign currency transactions, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Foreign currency transactions.”
Under definitions adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards and OTC foreign exchange options are considered “swaps.” These instruments are therefore included in the definition of “commodity interests” for purposes of determining whether the Funds' service providers qualify for certain exemptions and exclusions from regulation by the CFTC. Although forward foreign currency contracts have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be regulated to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities. For more information, see “Forward Foreign Currency Contracts” and “Swaps.”
Exchange-Traded Funds
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Each Fund and certain Underlying Funds may purchase shares of ETFs. Most ETFs are registered under the 1940 Act as investment companies, although others may not be registered as investment companies and are registered as commodity pools. Therefore, the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s purchase of shares of an ETF may be subject to the restrictions on investments in other investment companies discussed in the Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s SAI under “Other Investment Companies.” ETFs have management fees, which increase their cost. A Fund may invest in ETFs advised by unaffiliated advisers as well as ETFs advised by Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital). Invesco,
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the Sub-Advisers and Invesco Capital are affiliates of each other as they are all indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
Generally, ETFs hold portfolios of securities, commodities and/or currencies that are designed to replicate, as closely as possible before expenses, the performance of a specified market index. The performance results of ETFs will not replicate exactly the performance of the pertinent index due to transaction and other expenses, including fees to service providers, borne by ETFs. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the portfolio of securities, commodities and/or currencies purchased by an ETF will replicate a particular index. Some ETFs are actively managed and instead of replicating a particular index they seek to outperform it, or outperform a basket of securities or price of a commodity or currency.
Only Authorized Participants (APs) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with ETFs. ETF shares are sold to and redeemed by APs at net asset value only in large blocks called creation units and redemption units, respectively. Such market makers have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders; consequently, there is no assurance that market makers will establish or maintain an active trading market for ETF shares. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to an ETF and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem units of an ETF, an ETF’s shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to net asset value and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting. ETF shares may be purchased and sold by all other investors in secondary market trading on national securities exchanges, which allows investors to purchase and sell ETF shares at their market price throughout the day.
Investments in ETFs generally present the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional mutual fund that has the same investment objective, strategy and policies. Investments in ETFs further involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the types of securities, commodities and/or currencies included in the indices the ETFs are designed to replicate. In addition, shares of an ETF may trade at a market price that is higher or lower than their net asset value and an active trading market in such shares may not develop or continue. Moreover, trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action to be appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.
Non-Transparent Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Risk. An Underlying Fund that is a non-transparent actively managed exchange-traded fund publishes each Business Day on its website a “Substitute Basket,” which is designed to closely track the daily performance of the Underlying Fund but is not the Underlying Fund’s actual portfolio. The Substitute Basket often will include a significant percentage of the securities held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, but it will exclude (or modify the weightings of) certain securities held in the Underlying Fund’s portfolio, such as those securities that the Underlying Fund’s portfolio managers are actively looking to purchase or sell. Disclosure of the Substitute Basket structure may affect the price at which the Underlying Fund’s shares trade in the secondary market. Although the Substitute Basket is intended to provide investors with enough information to allow for an effective arbitrage mechanism that will keep the market price of the Underlying Fund at or close to the Underlying Fund’s NAV per share, there is a risk that market prices will vary significantly from NAV. By trading on the basis of a published Substitute Basket, the Underlying Fund may trade at a wider bid/ask spread than ETFs that publish their full portfolios on a daily basis, and therefore, may cost investors more to trade. These risks may increase during periods of market disruption or volatility. In addition, although the Underlying Fund seeks to benefit from keeping its portfolio information secret, market participants may attempt to use the Substitute Basket to identify the Underlying Fund’s trading strategy. If successful, this could result in such market participants engaging in certain predatory trading practices that may have the potential to harm the Underlying Fund and its shareholders, such as front running the Underlying Fund’s trades of portfolio securities.
Exchange-Traded Notes
Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs). Certain Underlying Funds may invest in ETNs. ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy, minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange (e.g., the New York Stock
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Exchange) during normal trading hours; however, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s market benchmark or strategy factor. ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk, including the credit risk of the issuer, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When an Underlying Fund invests in ETNs (directly or through its respective Subsidiary, if applicable) it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. A decision by an Underlying Fund or its respective Subsidiary, if applicable, to sell ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.
ETNs are also subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will accept, or a court will uphold, how an Underlying Fund or its respective Subsidiary, if applicable, characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes. Further, the IRS and Congress are considering proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs.
An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid, and thus they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form.
The market value of ETNs may differ from their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETNs at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.
Debt Investments
U.S. Government Obligations. U.S. Government obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, including bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as "stripped" or "zero coupon" U.S. Treasury Obligations.
U.S. Government obligations may be, (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, (ii) supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations, or (iv) supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. There is a risk that the U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so. In that case, if the issuer were to default, an Underlying Fund holding securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. Government. For example, while the U.S. Government has provided financial support to Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. There also is no guarantee that the government would support Federal Home Loan Banks. Accordingly, securities of FNMA, FHLMC and Federal Home Loan Banks, and other agencies, may involve a risk of non-payment of principal and interest. Any downgrade of the credit rating of the securities issued by the U.S. Government may result in a downgrade of securities issued by its agencies or instrumentalities, including government-sponsored entities.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds . Certain Underlying Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that
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accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (CPI) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semiannual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Fund may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
Temporary Investments. Each Fund and certain Underlying Funds may invest a portion of its assets in affiliated money market funds or in other types of money market instruments in which those funds would invest or other short-term U.S. Government securities for cash management purposes. Each Fund and certain Underlying Funds may invest up to 100% of its assets in investments that may be inconsistent with the Fund's or Underlying Fund’s principal investment strategies for temporary defensive purposes in anticipation of or in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. As a result, the Fund or Underlying Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Low or Negative Interest Rates. In a low or negative interest rate environment, debt securities may trade at, or be issued with, negative yields, which means the purchaser of the security may receive at maturity
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less than the total amount invested. In addition, in a negative interest rate environment, if a bank charges negative interest, instead of receiving interest on deposits, a depositor must pay the bank fees to keep money with the bank. To the extent a Fund holds a negatively-yielding debt security or has a bank deposit with a negative interest rate, the Fund would generate a negative return on that investment. Cash positions may also subject a Fund to increased counterparty risk to the Fund's bank. Debt market conditions are highly unpredictable and some parts of the market are subject to dislocations. In response to recent market volatility and economic uncertainty arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. government and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to stabilize markets by, among other things, reducing interest rates. As a result, interest rates in the United States are at historically low levels, and certain foreign countries have pursued negative interest rate policies. These actions present heightened risks to debt securities, and such risks could be even further heightened if these actions are unexpectedly or suddenly reversed or are ineffective in achieving their desired outcomes.
If low or negative interest rates become more prevalent in the market and/or if low or negative interest rates persist for a sustained period of time, some investors may seek to reallocate assets to other income-producing assets. This may cause the price of such higher yielding instruments to rise, could further reduce the value of instruments with a negative yield, and may limit a Fund's ability to locate fixed income instruments containing the desired risk/return profile. Changing interest rates, including, rates that fall below zero, could have unpredictable effects on the markets and may expose fixed income markets to heightened volatility, increased redemptions, and potential illiquidity.
With respect to a money market fund, which seeks to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, a low or negative interest rate environment could impact the money market fund’s ability to maintain a stable $1.00 share price. During a low or negative interest rate environment, such money market fund may reduce the number of shares outstanding on a pro rata basis through reverse stock splits, negative dividends or other mechanisms to seek to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share, to the extent permissible by applicable law and its organizational documents. Alternatively, the money market fund may discontinue using the amortized cost method of valuation to maintain a stable $1.00 price per share and establish a fluctuating NAV per share rounded to four decimal places by using available market quotations or equivalents.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds can invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, including commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS).  Mortgage-backed securities are mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, or issued by non-government entities, such as commercial banks and other private lenders. Mortgage-related securities represent ownership in pools of mortgage loans assembled for sale to investors by various government agencies such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and government-related organizations such as FNMA and FHLMC, as well as by non-government issuers such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies. Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed by a third party or otherwise similarly secured, the market value of the security, which may fluctuate, is not so secured. These securities differ from conventional bonds in that the principal is paid back to the investor as payments are made on the underlying mortgages in the pool. Accordingly, an Underlying Fund receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest along with any unscheduled principal prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Because these scheduled and unscheduled principal payments must be reinvested at prevailing interest rates, mortgage-backed securities do not provide an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates for the investor.
In addition, there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities they issue. Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as Ginnie Maes) which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest. That guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. GNMA is a corporation wholly-owned by the U.S. Government within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Mortgage-related securities issued by FNMA include FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as Fannie Maes) and are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by FNMA itself and backed by a line of credit with the U.S.
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Treasury. FNMA is a government-sponsored entity (GSE) wholly-owned by public stockholders. Mortgage-related securities issued by FHLMC include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as Freddie Macs) and are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by FHLMC itself and backed by a line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. FHLMC is a GSE wholly-owned by public stockholders.
Another type of mortgage-related security issued by GSEs, such as FNMA and FHLMC, is credit risk transfer securities. GSE credit risk transfer securities are unguaranteed and unsecured fixed or floating rate general obligations issued by GSEs, which are typically issued at par and have stated final maturities. In addition, GSE credit risk transfer securities are structured so that: (i) interest is paid directly by the issuing GSE; and (ii) principal is paid by the issuing GSE in accordance with the principal payments and default performance of a pool of residential mortgage loans acquired by the GSE. The issuing GSE selects the pool of mortgage loans based on that GSE’s eligibility criteria, and the performance of the credit risk transfer securities will be directly affected by the selection of such underlying mortgage loans.
GSE credit risk transfer securities are not directly linked to or backed by the underlying mortgage loans. Thus, although the payment of principal and interest on such securities is tied to the performance of the pool of underlying mortgage loans, in no circumstances will the actual cash flow from the underlying mortgage loans be paid or otherwise made available to the holders of the securities and the holders of the securities will have no interest in the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, in the event that a GSE fails to pay principal or interest on its credit risk transfer securities or goes through a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, holders of such credit risk transfer securities will have no direct recourse to the underlying mortgage loans. Such holders will receive recovery on par with other unsecured note holders (agency debentures) in such a scenario.
GSE credit risk transfer securities are issued in multiple tranches, which are allocated certain principal repayments and credit losses corresponding to the seniority of the particular tranche. Each tranche will have credit exposure to the underlying mortgage loans and the yield to maturity will be directly related to the amount and timing of certain defined credit events on the underlying mortgage loans, any prepayments by borrowers and any removals of a mortgage loan from the pool. Because credit risk exposure is allocated in accordance with the seniority of the particular tranche, principal losses will be first allocated to the most junior or subordinate tranches, thus making the most subordinate tranches subject to increased sensitivity to dramatic housing downturns. In addition, many credit risk transfer securities have collateral performance triggers (such as those based on credit enhancement, delinquencies or defaults) that could shut off principal payments to subordinate tranches.
The risks associated with an investment in GSE credit risk transfer securities will be different than the risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs, because some or all of the mortgage default or credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans in credit risk transfer securities is transferred to investors, such as an Underlying Fund. As a result, investors in GSE credit risk transfer securities could lose some or all of their investment in these securities if the underlying mortgage loans default.
Certain Underlying Funds may also invest in credit risk transfer securities issued by private entities, such as banks or other financial institutions. Credit risk transfer securities issued by private entities are structured similarly to those issued by GSEs, and are generally subject to the same types of risks, including credit, prepayment, extension, interest rate and market risks.
On September 7, 2008, FNMA and FHLMC were placed under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to provide stability in the financial markets, mortgage availability and taxpayer protection by preserving FNMA and FHLMC’s assets and property and putting FNMA and FHLMC in a sound and solvent position. Under the conservatorship, the management of FNMA and FHLMC was replaced.
Since 2009, both FNMA and FHLMC have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Federal Reserve purchases of the entities’ mortgage-backed securities.
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In February 2011, the Obama Administration produced a report to Congress outlining proposals to wind down FNMA and FHLMC and reduce the government’s role in the mortgage market. Discussions among policymakers continue, however, as to whether FNMA and FHLMC should be nationalized, privatized, restructured, or eliminated altogether. FNMA and FHLMC also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of the entities is in question as the U.S. Government considers multiple options regarding the future of FNMA and FHLMC.
Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements and from sales of personal property.  Regular payments received on asset-backed securities include both interest and principal.  Asset-backed securities typically have no U.S. Government backing.  Additionally, the ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited.
If an Underlying Fund purchases a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security at a premium, the premium may be lost if there is a decline in the market value of the security whether resulting from changes in interest rates or prepayments in the underlying collateral. As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of such securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates. Although the value of a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security may decline when interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since in periods of declining interest rates the mortgages and loans underlying the securities are prone to prepayment, thereby shortening the average life of the security and shortening the period of time over which income at the higher rate is received. When interest rates are rising, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the period of time over which income at the lower rate is received. For these and other reasons, a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed security’s average maturity may be shortened or lengthened as a result of interest rate fluctuations and, therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the security’s return. In addition, while the trading market for short-term mortgages and asset-backed securities is ordinarily quite liquid, in times of financial stress the trading market for these securities may become restricted.
CMBS and RMBS generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related mortgage-backed securities because there are no direct or indirect government or government agency guarantees of payment. The risk of loss due to default on CMBS and RMBS is historically higher because neither the U.S. Government nor an agency or instrumentality have guaranteed them. CMBS and RMBS whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, may also be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of property owners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. Non-government mortgage-backed securities are generally subject to greater price volatility than those issued, guaranteed or sponsored by government entities because of the greater risk of default in adverse market conditions. Where a guarantee is provided by a private guarantor, a Fund is subject to the credit risk of such guarantor, especially when the guarantor doubles as the originator.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). Certain Underlying Funds may invest in CMOs. A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. A CMO is a type of mortgage-backed security that creates separate classes with varying maturities and interest rates, called tranches. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semiannually. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different fixed or floating interest rate and stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral.
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CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (issuer) issues multiple series (i.e., Series A, B, C and Z) of CMO bonds (Bonds). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (Collateral). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the following order: Series A, B, C and Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on a Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond is currently being paid off. Only after the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full does the Series Z Bond begin to receive payment. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
CMOs that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by any of its agencies or instrumentalities will be considered U.S. Government securities by the Funds, while other CMOs, even if collateralized by U.S. Government securities, will have the same status as other privately issued securities for purposes of applying the Funds' diversification tests.
FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Payments of principal and interest on the FHLMC CMOs are made semiannually. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC’s mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the FHLMC CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the FHLMC CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the “pass-through” nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the FHLMC CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date. If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet the FHLMC CMO’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Classes of CMOs may also include interest only securities (IOs) and principal only securities (POs). IOs and POs are stripped mortgage-backed securities representing interests in a pool of mortgages the cash flow from which has been separated into interest and principal components. IOs receive the interest portion of the cash flow while POs receive the principal portion. IOs and POs can be extremely volatile in response to changes in interest rates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. POs perform best when prepayments on the underlying mortgages rise since this increases the rate at which the investment is returned and the yield to maturity on the PO. When payments on mortgages underlying a PO are slow, the life of the PO is lengthened and the yield to maturity is reduced.
CMOs are generally subject to the same risks as mortgage-backed securities. In addition, CMOs may be subject to credit risk because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations and an Underlying Fund may not receive all or part of its principal. Obligations issued by U.S. Government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions. Although GNMA guarantees timely payment of GNMA certificates even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the “pass-through” payments may, at times, be difficult.
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Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs). Certain Underlying Funds may invest in CDOs. A CDO is a security backed by a pool of bonds, loans and other debt obligations. CDOs are not limited to investing in one type of debt and accordingly, a CDO may own corporate bonds, commercial loans, asset-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and emerging market debt. The CDO’s securities are typically divided into several classes, or bond tranches, that have differing levels of investment grade or credit tolerances. Most CDO issues are structured in a way that enables the senior bond classes and mezzanine classes to receive investment-grade credit ratings. Credit risk is shifted to the most junior class of securities. If any defaults occur in the assets backing a CDO, the senior bond classes are first in line to receive principal and interest payments, followed by the mezzanine classes and finally by the lowest rated (or non-rated) class, which is known as the equity tranche. Similar in structure to a collateralized mortgage obligation (described above) CDOs are unique in that they represent different types of debt and credit risk.
Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs). Certain Underlying Funds may invest in CLOs. CLOs are debt instruments backed solely by a pool of other debt securities. The risks of an investment in a CLO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CLO in which a Fund invests. Some CLOs have credit ratings, but are typically issued in various classes with various priorities. Normally, CLOs are privately offered and sold (that is, they are not registered under the securities laws) and may be characterized by a Fund as illiquid investments; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs that qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal interest rate, default and other risks of fixed income securities, CLOs carry additional risks, including the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments, the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default a Fund may invest in CLOs that are subordinate to other classes, values may be volatile, and disputes with the issuer may produce unexpected investment results.
Credit Linked Notes (CLNs). Certain Underlying Funds may invest in CLNs. A CLN is a security structured and issued by an issuer, which may be a bank, broker or special purpose vehicle. If a CLN is issued by a special purpose vehicle, the special purpose vehicle will typically be collateralized by AAA-rated securities, but some CLNs are not collateralized. The performance and payment of principal and interest is tied to that of a reference obligation which may be a particular security, basket of securities, credit default swap, basket of credit default swaps, or index. The reference obligation may be denominated in foreign currencies. Risks of CLNs include those risks associated with the underlying reference obligation including, but not limited to, market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, default risk and foreign currency risk. In the case of a CLN created with credit default swaps, the structure will be “funded” such that the par amount of the security will represent the maximum loss that could be incurred on the investment and no leverage is introduced. An investor in a CLN also bears counterparty risk or the risk that the issuer of the CLN will default or become bankrupt and not make timely payments of principal and interest on the structured security. Should the issuer default or declare bankruptcy, the CLN holder may not receive any compensation. In return for these risks, the CLN holder receives a higher yield. As with most derivative instruments, valuation of a CLN may be difficult due to the complexity of the security.
Bank Instruments. Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing bank deposits. Bank instruments include, but are not limited to, certificates of deposit, time deposits, and banker’s acceptances from U.S. or foreign banks, as well as Eurodollar certificates of deposit (Eurodollar CDs) and Eurodollar time deposits of foreign branches of domestic banks. Some certificates of deposit are negotiable interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds, and can typically be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Other certificates of deposit, like time deposits, are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds which earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. A banker’s acceptance is a bill of exchange or time draft drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank.
An investment in Eurodollar CDs or Eurodollar time deposits may involve some of the same risks that are described for Foreign Securities.
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Commercial Instruments. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in commercial instruments. Commercial instruments include commercial paper, master notes and other short-term corporate instruments, that are denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.
Commercial instruments are a type of instrument issued by large banks and corporations to raise money to meet their short-term debt obligations, and are only backed by the issuing bank or corporation’s promise to pay the face amount on the maturity date specified on the note. Commercial paper consists of short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper may be traded in the secondary market after its issuance. Master notes are demand notes that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet certain credit quality criteria. The interest rate on a master note may fluctuate based on changes in specified interest rates or may be reset periodically according to a prescribed formula or may be a set rate. Although there is no secondary market in master demand notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Master notes are generally illiquid and therefore typically subject to the Funds' percentage limitations for investments in illiquid investments. Commercial instruments may not be registered with the SEC.
Synthetic Municipal Instruments. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in synthetic municipal instruments. Synthetic municipal instruments are instruments, the value of and return on which are derived from underlying securities.  Synthetic municipal instruments in which the Funds may invest include tender option bonds, and fixed and variable rate trust certificates. These types of instruments involve the deposit into a trust or custodial account of one or more long-term tax-exempt bonds or notes (Underlying Bonds), and the sale of certificates evidencing interests in the trust or custodial account to investors such as an Underlying Fund. The trustee or custodian receives the long-term fixed rate interest payments on the Underlying Bonds, and pays certificate holders fixed rates or short-term floating or variable interest rates which are reset periodically. A “tender option bond” provides a certificate holder with the conditional right to sell its certificate to the sponsor or some designated third party at specified intervals and receive the par value of the certificate plus accrued interest (a demand feature). A "fixed rate trust certificate" evidences an interest in a trust entitling a certificate holder to fixed future interest and/or principal payments on the Underlying Bonds. A “variable rate trust certificate” evidences an interest in a trust entitling the certificate holder to receive variable rate interest based on prevailing short-term interest rates and also typically provides the certificate holder with the conditional demand feature (the right to tender its certificate at par value plus accrued interest under certain conditions).
All synthetic municipal instruments must meet the minimum quality standards for the Underlying Funds’ investments and must present minimal credit risks. In selecting synthetic municipal instruments for the Underlying Funds, Invesco considers the creditworthiness of the issuer of the Underlying Bond, the sponsor and the party providing certificate holders with a conditional right to sell their certificates at stated times and prices (a demand feature).
Typically, a certificate holder cannot exercise the demand feature until the occurrence of certain conditions, such as where the issuer of the Underlying Bond defaults on interest payments. Moreover, because synthetic municipal instruments involve a trust or custodial account and a third party conditional demand feature, they involve complexities and potential risks that may not be present where a municipal security is owned directly.
The tax-exempt character of the interest paid to certificate holders is based on the assumption that the holders have an ownership interest in the Underlying Bonds; however, the IRS has not issued a ruling addressing this issue. In the event the IRS issues an adverse ruling or successfully litigates this issue, it is possible that the interest paid to the Underlying Fund on certain synthetic municipal instruments would be deemed to be taxable. The Underlying Funds rely on opinions of special tax counsel on this ownership question and opinions of bond counsel regarding the tax-exempt character of interest paid on the Underlying Bonds.
Municipal Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in Municipal Securities. Municipal Securities are typically debt obligations of states, territories or possessions of the United States and the
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District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel or other counsel to the issuers of such securities, is, at the time of issuance, exempt from federal income tax. The issuers of municipal securities obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which Municipal Securities may be issued include the refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and facilities.
Certain types of municipal securities are issued to obtain funding for privately operated facilities. The credit and quality of private activity debt securities are dependent on the private facility or user, who is responsible for the interest payment and principal repayment.
The two major classifications of Municipal Securities are bonds and notes. Municipal bonds are municipal debt obligations in which the issuer is obligated to repay the original (or “principal”) payment amount on a certain maturity date along with interest. A municipal bond’s maturity date (the date when the issuer of the bond repays the principal) may be years in the future. Short-term bonds mature in one to three years, while long-term bonds usually do not mature for more than a decade. Notes are short-term instruments which usually mature in less than two years. Most notes are general obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues. Municipal notes also include tax, revenue notes and revenue and bond anticipation notes (discussed more fully below) of short maturity, generally less than three years, which are issued to obtain temporary funds for various public purposes.
Municipal Securities also include the following securities:
Bond Anticipation Notes usually are general obligations of state and local governmental issuers which are sold to obtain interim financing for projects that will eventually be funded through the sale of long-term debt obligations or bonds.
Tax Anticipation Notes are issued by state and local governments to finance the current operations of such governments. Repayment is generally to be derived from specific future tax revenues. Tax anticipation notes are usually general obligations of the issuer.
Revenue Anticipation Debt Securities, including bonds, notes, and certificates, are issued by governments or governmental bodies with the expectation that future revenues from a designated source will be used to repay the securities. In general, they also constitute general obligations of the issuer.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper (Municipal Paper) is similar to taxable commercial paper, except that tax-exempt commercial paper is issued by states, municipalities and their agencies.
Tax-Exempt Mandatory Paydown Securities (TEMPS) are fixed rate term bonds carrying a short-term maturity, usually three to four years beyond the expected redemption. TEMPS are structured as bullet repayments, with required optional redemptions as entrance fees are collected.
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities do not immediately produce cash income. These securities are issued at an original issue discount, with the full value, including accrued interest, paid at maturity. Interest income may be reportable annually, even though no annual payments are made. Market prices of zero-coupon bonds tend to be more volatile than bonds that pay interest regularly. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Prices on non-cash-paying instruments may be more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s financial condition, fluctuation in interest rates and market demand/supply imbalances than cash-paying securities with similar credit ratings, and thus may be more
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speculative. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in certain lower-grade securities, such as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.
Capital Appreciation Bonds are municipal securities in which the investment return on the initial principal payment is reinvested at a compounded rate until the bond matures. The principal and interest are due on maturity. Thus, like zero coupon securities, investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks.
Payments in lieu of taxes (also known as PILOTs) are voluntary payments by, for instance the U.S. Government or nonprofits, to local governments that help offset losses in or otherwise serve as a substitute for property taxes.
Converted Auction Rate Securities (CARS) are a structure that combines the debt service deferral feature of Capital Appreciation Bonds (CABS) with Auction Rate Securities. The CARS pay no debt service until a specific date, then they incrementally convert to conventional Auction Rate Securities. At each conversion date the issuer has the ability to call and pay down any amount of the CARS.
Some bonds may be “callable,” allowing the issuer to redeem them before their maturity date.  To protect bondholders, callable bonds may be issued with provisions that prevent them from being called for a period of time.  Typically, that is 5 to 10 years from the issuance date.  When interest rates decline, if the call protection on a bond has expired, it is more likely that the issuer may call the bond. If that occurs, the Underlying Funds might have to reinvest the proceeds of the called bond in investments that pay a lower rate of return, which could reduce the Fund’s yield.
Municipal debt securities may also be classified as general obligation or revenue obligations (or "special delegation securities"). General obligation securities are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
Revenue debt obligations, such as revenue bonds and revenue notes, are usually payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source but not from the general taxing power. The principal and interest payments for industrial development bonds or pollution control bonds are often the sole responsibility of the industrial user and therefore may not be backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality. The interest paid on such bonds may be exempt from federal income tax, although current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the purposes and size of such issues. Such obligations are considered to be Municipal Securities provided that the interest paid thereon, in the opinion of bond counsel, qualifies as exempt from federal income tax. However, interest on Municipal Securities may give rise to a federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) liability for noncorporate taxpayers and may have other collateral federal income tax consequences. Interest received by the Fund from tax-exempt Municipal Securities may be taxable to shareholders if the Fund fails to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends by failing to satisfy the requirement that at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year at least 50% of the Fund’s total assets consists of Municipal Securities.
Another type of revenue obligations is pre-refunded bonds, which are typically issued to refinance debt. In other words, pre-refunded bonds result from the advance refunding of bonds that are not currently redeemable. The proceeds from the issue of the lower yield and/or longer maturing pre-refunding bond will usually be used to purchase U.S. Government obligations, such as U.S. Treasury securities, which are held in an escrow account and used to pay interest and principal payments until the scheduled call date of the original bond issue occurs. Like other fixed income securities, pre-refunded bonds are subject to interest rate, market, credit, and reinvestment risks. However, because pre-refunded bonds are generally collateralized with U.S. Government obligations, such pre-refunded bonds have essentially the same risks of default as an AAA-rated security. The Fund will treat such pre-refunded securities as investment-grade securities, notwithstanding the fact that the issuer of such securities may have a lower rating (such as a below-investment-grade rating) from one or more rating agencies.
Within these principal classifications of municipal securities, there are a variety of types of municipal securities, including but not limited to, fixed and variable rate securities, variable rate demand notes,
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municipal leases, custodial receipts, participation certificates, inverse floating rate securities, and derivative municipal securities.
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations. Inverse floating rate obligations are variable rate debt instruments that pay interest at rates that move in the opposite direction of prevailing interest rates. Because the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations is generally determined by subtracting a variable or floating rate from a predetermined amount, the interest rate paid to holders of such obligations will decrease as such variable or floating rate increases and increase as such variable or floating rate decreases. The inverse floating rate obligations in which an Underlying Fund may invest include derivative instruments such as residual interest bonds, tender option bonds (TOBs) or municipal bond trust certificates. Such instruments are typically created by a special purpose trust (the TOB Trust) that holds long-term fixed rate bonds, which are contributed by an Underlying Fund (the “underlying security”), and sells two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests, which are sold to or held by third party investors (Floaters), and inverse floating residual interests, which are purchased by the Underlying Funds (Residuals). The Floaters have first priority on the cash flow from the bonds held by the TOB Trust and an Underlying Fund (as holder of the Residuals) is paid the residual cash flow from the bonds held by the TOB Trust. Like most other fixed-income securities, the value of inverse floating rate obligations will decrease as interest rates increase. They are more volatile, however, than most other fixed-income securities because the coupon rate on an inverse floating rate obligation typically changes at a multiple of the change in the relevant index rate. Thus, any rise in the index rate (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a correspondingly greater drop in the coupon rate of an inverse floating rate obligation while a drop in the index rate causes a correspondingly greater increase in the coupon of an inverse floating rate obligation. Some inverse floating rate obligations may also increase or decrease substantially because of changes in the rate of prepayments. Inverse floating rate obligations tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable. Inverse floating rate obligations have varying degrees of liquidity.
The primary risks associated with inverse floating rate securities are varying degrees of liquidity and decreases in the value of such securities in response to changes in interest rates to a greater extent than fixed rate securities having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, which may cause the Underlying Fund’s net asset value to be more volatile than if it had not invested in inverse floating rate securities. In certain instances, the short-term floating rate notes created by the TOB Trust may not be able to be sold to third parties or, in the case of holders tendering (or putting) such notes for repayment of principal, may not be able to be remarketed to third parties. In such cases, the TOB Trust holding the fixed rate bonds may be collapsed with the entity that contributed the fixed rate bonds to the TOB Trust. In the case where a TOB Trust is collapsed with an Underlying Fund, the Underlying Fund will be required to repay the principal amount of the tendered securities, which may require the Underlying Fund to sell other portfolio holdings to raise cash to meet that obligation. The Underlying Fund could therefore be required to sell other portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price to raise cash to meet this obligation, which risk will be heightened during times of market volatility, illiquidity or uncertainty. The embedded leverage in the TOB Trust could cause an Underlying Fund to lose more money than the value of the asset it has contributed to the TOB Trust and greater levels of leverage create the potential for greater losses. In addition, an Underlying Fund may enter into reimbursement agreements with the liquidity provider of certain TOB transactions in connection with certain residuals held by the Underlying Fund. These agreements commit an Underlying Fund to reimburse the liquidity provider to the extent that the liquidity provider must provide cash to a TOB Trust, including following the termination of a TOB Trust resulting from a mandatory tender event (liquidity shortfall). The reimbursement agreement will effectively make the Underlying Fund liable for the amount of the negative difference, if any, between the liquidation value of the underlying security and the purchase price of the floating rate notes issued by the TOB Trust.
Final rules implementing section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Volcker Rule”) prohibit banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading of certain instruments and limit such entities’ investments in, and relationships with, “covered funds”, as defined in the rules. These rules preclude banking entities and their affiliates from sponsoring and/or providing services for existing TOB
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Trusts. A new TOB structure is being utilized by an Underlying Fund wherein the Underlying Fund, as holder of the residuals, will perform certain duties previously performed by banking entities as “sponsors” of TOB Trusts. These duties may be performed by a third-party service provider. An Underlying Fund’s expanded role under the new TOB structure may increase its operational and regulatory risk. The new structure is substantially similar to the previous structure; however, pursuant to the Volcker Rule, the remarketing agent would not be able to repurchase tendered floaters for its own account upon a failed remarketing. In the event of a failed remarketing, a banking entity serving as liquidity provider may loan the necessary funds to the TOB Trust to purchase the tendered floaters. The TOB Trust, not an Underlying Fund, would be the borrower and the loan from the liquidity provider will be secured by the purchased floaters now held by the TOB Trust. However, as previously described, an Underlying Fund would bear the risk of loss with respect to any liquidity shortfall to the extent it entered into a reimbursement agreement with the liquidity provider.
Further, the SEC and various banking agencies have adopted rules implementing credit risk retention requirements for asset-backed securities (the Risk Retention Rules). The Risk Retention Rules require the sponsor of a TOB Trust to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of the underlying assets supporting the TOB Trust’s municipal bonds. Certain Underlying Funds, as applicable, adopted policies intended to comply with the Risk Retention Rules. The Risk Retention Rules may adversely affect the Underlying Funds’ ability to engage in TOB Trust transactions or increase the costs of such transactions in certain circumstances.
There can be no assurances that the new TOB structure will continue to be a viable form of leverage. Further, there can be no assurances that alternative forms of leverage will be available to the Underlying Fund in order to maintain current levels of leverage. Any alternative forms of leverage may be less advantageous to an Underlying Fund, and may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s net asset value, distribution rate and ability to achieve its investment objective.
Certificates of participation (or Participation certificates) are obligations issued by state or local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of equipment and facilities. They may represent participations in a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract. These participation interests may give the purchaser an undivided interest in one or more underlying Municipal Securities. Municipal securities may not be backed by the faith, credit and taxing power of the issuer.
Custodial receipts are underwritten by securities dealers or banks and evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on certain municipal securities.
Municipal Lease Obligations. Municipal lease obligations are issued by state and local governments or authorities to finance the acquisition of land, equipment and facilities, such as state and municipal vehicles, telecommunications and computer equipment, and other capital assets. Municipal lease obligations, which are a type of Municipal Security, may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract. Interest payments on qualifying municipal lease obligations are generally exempt from federal income taxes.
Municipal lease obligations are generally subject to greater risks than general obligation or revenue bonds. State laws set forth requirements that states or municipalities must meet in order to issue municipal obligations, and such obligations may contain a covenant by the issuer to budget for, appropriate, and make payments due under the obligation. However, certain municipal lease obligations may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the issuer is not obligated to make payments on the obligation in future years unless funds have been appropriated for this purpose each year. If not enough money is appropriated to make the lease payments, the leased property may be repossessed as security for holders of the municipal lease obligation. In such an event, there is no assurance that the property's private sector or re-leasing value will be enough to make all outstanding payments on the municipal lease obligation or that the payments will continue to be tax-free. Additionally, it may be difficult to dispose of the underlying capital asset in the event of non-appropriation or other default. Direct investments by the Fund in municipal lease obligations may be deemed illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds' percentage limitations for illiquid investments and the risks of holding illiquid investments.
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Municipal Forward Contracts. A municipal forward contract is a Municipal Security which is purchased on a when-issued basis with longer-than-standard settlement dates, in some cases taking place up to five years from the date of purchase. The buyer, in this case an Underlying Fund, will execute a receipt evidencing the obligation to purchase the bond on the specified issue date, and must segregate cash to meet that forward commitment. Municipal forward contracts typically carry a substantial yield premium to compensate the buyer for the risks associated with a long when-issued period, including shifts in market interest rates that could materially impact the principal value of the bond, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer, loss of alternative investment options during the when-issued period and failure of the issuer to complete various steps required to issue the bonds.
An Underlying Fund may purchase and sell securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis whereby the Underlying Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time an Underlying Fund enters into the commitment. No income accrues on such securities until the date an Underlying Fund actually takes delivery of such securities. These transactions are subject to market risk as the value or yield of a security at delivery may be more or less than the purchase price or the yield generally available on securities when delivery occurs. In addition, an Underlying Fund is subject to counterparty risk because it relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, and failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in the Underlying Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. An Underlying Fund will only make commitments to purchase such securities with the intention of actually acquiring these securities, but the Underlying Fund may sell these securities prior to settlement if it is deemed advisable. No specific limitation exists as to the percentage of an Underlying Fund’s assets which may be used to acquire securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis.
After purchase by an Underlying Fund, an issue of Municipal Securities may cease to be rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or the rating of such a security may be reduced below the minimum credit quality rating required for purchase by the Underlying Fund. Neither event would require an Underlying Fund to dispose of the security. To the extent that the ratings applied by Moody’s, S&P or another NRSRO to Municipal Securities may change as a result of changes in these rating systems, an Underlying Fund will attempt to use comparable credit quality rating as standards for its investments in Municipal Securities.
The yields on Municipal Securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market factors, conditions of the Municipal Securities market, size of a particular offering, and maturity and rating of the obligation. Because many Municipal Securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those related to education, health care, transportation and various utilities, conditions in those sectors and the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market. The market values of the Municipal Securities held by an Underlying Fund will be affected by changes in the yields available on similar securities. If yields increase following the purchase of a Municipal Security, the market value of such Municipal Security will generally decrease. Conversely, if yields decrease, the market value of a Municipal Security will generally increase. The ratings of S&P and Moody’s represent their opinions of the quality of the municipal securities they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while municipal securities of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.
Certain of the municipal securities in which the Underlying Funds may invest represent relatively recent innovations in the municipal securities markets and the markets for such securities may be less developed than the market for conventional fixed rate municipal securities.
Under normal market conditions, longer-term municipal securities generally provide a higher yield than shorter-term municipal securities. The Underlying Funds have no limitation as to the maturity of municipal securities in which they may invest. The Adviser may adjust the average maturity of an Underlying Fund’s portfolio from time to time depending on its assessment of the relative yields available on securities of different maturities and its expectations of future changes in interest rates.
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The net asset value of an Underlying Fund will change with changes in the value of its portfolio securities. For an Underlying Fund that invests primarily in fixed income municipal securities, the net asset value of each Underlying Fund can be expected to change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities generally can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio invested in fixed income securities generally can be expected to decline. The prices of longer term municipal securities generally are more volatile with respect to changes in interest rates than the prices of shorter term municipal securities. Volatility may be greater during periods of general economic uncertainty.
Municipal Securities, like other debt obligations, are subject to the credit risk of nonpayment. The ability of issuers of municipal securities to make timely payments of interest and principal may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such nonpayment would result in a reduction of income to an Underlying Fund, and could result in a reduction in the value of the municipal securities experiencing nonpayment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Underlying Fund. In addition, an Underlying Fund may incur expenses to work out or restructure a distressed or defaulted security.
The Underlying Funds may invest in Municipal Securities with credit enhancements such as letters of credit and municipal bond insurance. The Underlying Funds may invest in Municipal Securities that are insured by financial insurance companies. Since a limited number of entities provide such insurance, an Underlying Fund may invest more than 25% of its assets in securities insured by the same insurance company. If an Underlying Fund invests in Municipal Securities backed by insurance companies and other financial institutions, changes in the financial condition of these institutions could cause losses to the Underlying Fund and affect share price. Letters of credit are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying Municipal Bond should default. These credit enhancements do not guarantee payments or repayments on the Municipal Securities and a downgrade in the credit enhancer could affect the value of the Municipal Security.
If the IRS determines that an issuer of a Municipal Security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on Municipal Securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of Municipal Securities. For example, 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act repeals the exclusion from gross income for interest on pre-funded municipal securities effective for such bonds issued after December 31, 2017.
An Underlying Fund may invest in taxable municipal securities, including taxable municipal bonds. Taxable municipal securities are debt securities issued by or on behalf of states and their political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, and possessions of the United States, the interest on which is not exempt from federal income tax.
Investment Grade Debt Obligations. Certain Underlying Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations and U.S. commercial banks, U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers or debt obligations of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies. Debt obligations include, among others, bonds, notes, debentures and variable rate demand notes. There may be U.S. dollar-denominated debt obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations or U.S. commercial banks, U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers or debt obligations of foreign issuers denominated in foreign currencies.
The Adviser considers investment grade securities to include: (i) securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO, (ii) comparably rated short term securities, or (iii) unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, each at the time of purchase. Descriptions of debt securities ratings are found in Appendix A.
In choosing corporate debt securities on behalf of an Underlying Fund, portfolio managers may consider:
i.
general economic and financial conditions;
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ii.
the specific issuer’s (a) business and management, (b) cash flow, (c) earnings coverage of interest and dividends, (d) ability to operate under adverse economic conditions, (e) fair market value of assets, and (f) in the case of foreign issuers, unique political, economic or social conditions applicable to such issuer’s country; and,
iii.
other considerations deemed appropriate.
Debt securities are subject to a variety of risks, such as interest rate risk, income risk, prepayment risk, inflation risk, credit risk, currency risk and default risk.
Non-Investment Grade Debt Obligations (Junk Bonds). Certain Underlying Funds may invest in non-investment grade debt obligations (junk bonds). Bonds rated below or determined to be below investment grade (as defined above in “Investment Grade Debt Obligations”) are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” Analysis of the creditworthiness of junk bond issuers is more complex than that of investment-grade issuers and the success of an Underlying Fund’s adviser in managing these decisions is more dependent upon its own credit analysis than is the case with investment-grade bonds. Descriptions of debt securities ratings are found in Appendix A.
The capacity of junk bonds to pay interest and repay principal is considered speculative. While junk bonds may provide an opportunity for greater income and gains, they are subject to greater risks than higher-rated debt securities. The prices of and yields on junk bonds may fluctuate to a greater extent than those of higher-rated debt securities. Junk bonds are generally more sensitive to individual issuer developments, economic conditions and regulatory changes than higher-rated bonds. Issuers of junk bonds are often smaller, less-seasoned companies or companies that are highly leveraged with more traditional methods of financing unavailable to them. Junk bonds are generally at a higher risk of default because such issues are often unsecured or otherwise subordinated to claims of the issuer’s other creditors. If a junk bond issuer defaults, an Underlying Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The secondary markets in which junk bonds are traded may be thin and less liquid than the market for higher-rated debt securities and an Underlying Fund may have difficulty selling certain junk bonds at the desired time and price. Less liquidity in secondary trading markets could adversely affect the price at which an Underlying Fund could sell a particular junk bond, and could cause large fluctuations in the net asset value of that Fund’s shares. The lack of a liquid secondary market may also make it more difficult for an Underlying Fund to obtain accurate market quotations in valuing junk bond assets and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation.
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in structured notes and indexed securities. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (reference instruments). Indexed securities may include structured notes and other securities wherein the interest rate or principal is determined by a reference instrument.
Most structured notes and indexed securities are fixed income securities that have maturities of three years or less. The interest rate or the principal amount payable at maturity of an indexed security may vary based on changes in one or more specified reference instruments, such as a floating interest rate compared with a fixed interest rate. The reference instrument need not be related to the terms of the indexed security. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their principal value or interest rates may increase or decrease if the underlying reference instrument appreciates), and may have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying reference instrument or to one or more options on the underlying reference instrument.
Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference instrument. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. In addition to the credit risk of the structured note or indexed security’s issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates, the principal amount of structured notes or indexed securities may decrease as a result of changes in the value of the underlying reference instruments. Further, in the case of certain structured notes or indexed
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securities in which the interest rate, or exchange rate in the case of currency, is linked to a reference instrument, the rate may be increased or decreased or the terms may provide that, under certain circumstances, the principal amount payable on maturity may be reduced to zero resulting in a loss to the Fund.
U.S. Corporate Debt Obligations. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in U.S. corporate debt obligations, which are debt obligations issued or guaranteed by corporations that are denominated in U.S. dollars. Such investments may include, among others, commercial paper, bonds, notes, debentures, variable rate demand notes, master notes, funding agreements and other short-term corporate instruments. Commercial paper consists of short-term promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper may be traded in the secondary market after its issuance. Variable rate demand notes are securities with a variable interest which is readjusted on pre-established dates. Variable rate demand notes are subject to payment of principal and accrued interest (usually within seven days) on an Underlying Fund’s demand. Master notes are negotiated notes that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts of money at varying rates of interest pursuant to arrangements with issuers who meet the credit quality criteria of the Fund. The interest rate on a master note may fluctuate based upon changes in specified interest rates or be reset periodically according to a prescribed formula or may be a set rate. Although there is no secondary market in master notes, if such notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Funding agreements are agreements between an insurance company and an Underlying Fund covering underlying demand notes. Although there is no secondary market in funding agreements, if the underlying notes have a demand feature, the payee may demand payment of the principal amount of the note upon relatively short notice. Master notes and funding agreements are generally illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds' percentage limitation for illiquid investments.
Investments in Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Certain Underlying Funds may invest up to 25% of their total assets, in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the Subsidiary) which is expected to invest primarily in commodity swaps and futures and option contracts, as well as fixed income securities and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for each Subsidiary’s derivative positions. As a result, certain Underlying Funds may be considered to be investing indirectly in these investments through their respective Subsidiary.
The Subsidiary will not be registered under the 1940 Act and, except otherwise noted in the Underlying Funds’ prospectuses, are not subject to the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Certain Underlying Funds, as sole shareholders of the Subsidiary, will not have all of the protections offered to investors in registered investment companies. However, since certain Underlying Funds wholly-own and control the Subsidiary, and certain Underlying Funds and the Subsidiary are managed by the Adviser, it is unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of certain Underlying Funds or their shareholders. Certain Underlying Funds’ Trustees have oversight responsibility for the investment activities of certain Underlying Funds, including their investments in the Subsidiary, and certain Underlying Funds role as sole shareholder of their respective Subsidiary. Also, in managing the Subsidiary’s portfolio, the Adviser will be subject to the same operational guidelines that apply to the management of certain Underlying Funds.
Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which certain Underlying Funds and their Subsidiaries are organized, could result in the inability of certain Underlying Funds or their Subsidiaries to operate as described in this SAI and could negatively affect certain Underlying Funds and their shareholders. For example, the government of the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that their Subsidiaries must pay Cayman Islands taxes, certain Underlying Funds’ shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
Other Investments
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in equity and/or debt securities issued by REITs. Certain Underlying Funds can invest in real estate development companies and operating companies in addition to REITs. They can also buy shares of companies engaged in other real
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estate businesses. REITs are trusts that sell equity or debt securities to investors and use the proceeds to invest in real estate or interest therein. A REIT may focus on particular projects, such as apartment complexes, or geographic regions, such as the southeastern United States or both. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments.
Investments in REITs may be subject to many of the same risks as direct investments in real estate. These risks include difficulties in valuing and trading real estate, declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, adverse changes in the climate for real estate, environmental liability risks, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties to tenants, heavy cash flow dependency and increases in interest rates. To the extent that an Underlying Fund invests in REITs, the Fund could conceivably own real estate directly as a result of a default on the REIT interests or obligations it owns.
In addition to the risks of direct real estate investment described above, equity REITs may be affected by any changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are also subject to the following risks: they are dependent upon management skill and on cash flows; are not diversified; are subject to defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to maintain an exemption from the 1940 Act; and are subject to interest rate risk. An Underlying Fund that invests in REITs will bear a proportionate share of the expenses of the REITs.
Furthermore, for tax reasons, a REIT may impose limits on how much of its securities any one investor may own. These ownership limitations (also called “excess share provisions”) may be based on ownership of securities by multiple funds and accounts managed by the same investment adviser and typically result in adverse consequences (such as automatic divesture of voting and dividend rights for shares that exceed the excess share provision) to investors who exceed the limit. A REIT’s excess share provision may result in an Underlying Fund being unable to purchase (or otherwise obtain economic exposure to) the desired amounts of certain REITs. In some circumstances, an Underlying Fund may seek and obtain a waiver from a REIT to exceed the REIT’s ownership limitations without being subject to the adverse consequences of exceeding such limit were a waiver not obtained, provided that the Underlying Fund complies with the provisions of the waiver.
Other Investment Companies. Unless otherwise indicated in this SAI or in a Fund’s prospectus, each Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies. As discussed previously, the Funds are structured as “funds of funds” under the 1940 Act and invest in other investment companies, namely Invesco Funds.
For each Fund, the 1940 Act imposes the following restrictions on investments in other investment companies, including ETFs: (i) a Fund may not purchase more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another investment company; (ii) a Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities issued by another investment company; and (iii) a Fund may not invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities issued by other investment companies. The 1940 Act and related rules provide certain exemptions from these restrictions. For example, under certain conditions, a Fund may acquire an unlimited amount of shares of mutual funds that are part of the same group of investment companies as the acquiring fund. In addition, these restrictions do not apply to investments by a Fund in investment companies that are money market funds, including money market funds that have Invesco or an affiliate of Invesco as an investment adviser (the Affiliated Money Market Funds).
When a Fund purchases shares of another investment company, including an Affiliated Money Market Fund, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of the advisory fees and other operating expenses of such investment company and will be subject to the risks associated with the portfolio investments of the underlying investment company.
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In October 2020, the SEC adopted rules related to investments in other investment vehicles that, when effective in 2022, could require certain Funds to adjust their investments accordingly. These adjustments may have an impact on a Fund’s investment performance, strategy and process as well as those of the underlying investment vehicles.
Private Investments in Public Equity (PIPES). Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in private investments in PIPES. PIPES are equity securities in a private placement that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class. Shares in PIPES generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPES are restricted as to resale and the Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPES to be illiquid during this time. PIPES may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect.
Defaulted Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in defaulted securities. Defaulted securities are debt securities on which the issuer is not currently making interest payments. In order to enforce its rights in defaulted securities, the Fund may be required to participate in legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer’s obligations on the defaulted securities. This could increase the Fund’s operating expenses and adversely affect its net asset value. Risks of defaulted securities may be considerably higher as they are generally unsecured and subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. Any investments by an Underlying Fund in defaulted securities generally will also be considered illiquid investments subject to the limitations described herein, unless the Underlying Fund’s adviser or sub-adviser determines that such defaulted securities are liquid under guidelines adopted by the Board, except as otherwise may be determined under the Trust’s applicable policies and procedures.
Variable or Floating Rate Instruments. Variable or floating rate instruments are securities that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligation. The interest rates for securities with variable interest rates are readjusted on set dates (such as the last day of the month or calendar quarter) and the interest rates for securities with floating rates are reset whenever a specified interest rate change occurs. Variable or floating interest rates generally reduce changes in the market price of securities from their original purchase price because, upon readjustment, such rates approximate market rates. Accordingly, as market interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less for variable or floating rate securities than for fixed rate obligations. Many securities with variable or floating interest rates have a demand feature allowing an Underlying Fund to demand payment of principal and accrued interest prior to its maturity. The terms of such demand instruments require payment of principal and accrued interest by the issuer, a guarantor, and/or a liquidity provider. All variable or floating rate instruments will meet the applicable rating standards of the Underlying Funds. An Underlying Fund’s Adviser, or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, may determine that an unrated floating rate or variable rate demand obligation meets the Fund’s rating standards by reason of being backed by a letter of credit or guarantee issued by a bank that meets those rating standards.
The secondary market for certain floating rate loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods (in some cases, longer than seven days). Certain floating rate loans held by an Underlying Fund might not be considered securities for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and therefore a risk exists that purchasers, such as the Underlying Funds, may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud provisions of those Acts.
Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in zero-coupon and pay-in-kind securities. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity, unlike debt securities that traditionally provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment). Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of
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additional securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par value of the securities. Zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and lower liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular interest payment periods. Investors may purchase zero coupon and pay-in-kind securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents “original issue discount” on the security.
Premium Securities. Premium securities are securities bearing coupon rates higher than the then prevailing market rates. Premium securities are typically purchased at a “premium,” in other words, at a price greater than the principal amount payable on maturity. An Underlying Fund will not amortize the premium paid for such securities in calculating its net investment income. As a result, in such cases the purchase of premium securities provides the Fund a higher level of investment income distributable to shareholders on a current basis than if the Fund purchased securities bearing current market rates of interest. However, the yield on these securities would remain at the current market rate. If securities purchased by the Fund at a premium are called or sold prior to maturity, the Fund will realize a loss to the extent the call or sale price is less than the purchase price. Additionally, the Fund will realize a loss of principal if it holds such securities to maturity.
Stripped Income Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in stripped income securities. Stripped income securities are obligations representing an interest in all or a portion of the income or principal components of an underlying or related security, a pool of securities, or other assets. Stripped income securities may be partially stripped so that each class receives some interest and some principal. However, they may be completely stripped, where one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only class or the IO class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only class or the PO class).
The market values of stripped income securities tend to be more volatile in response to changes in interest rates than are conventional income securities. In the case of mortgage-backed stripped income securities, the yields to maturity of IOs and POs may be very sensitive to principal repayments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgages resulting in an Underlying Fund being unable to recoup its initial investment or resulting in a less than anticipated yield. The market for stripped income securities may be limited, making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of its holdings at an acceptable price.
Privatizations. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in privatizations. The governments of certain foreign countries have, to varying degrees, embarked on privatization programs to sell part or all of their interests in government owned or controlled companies or enterprises (privatizations). The Fund or an Underlying Fund’s investments in such privatizations may include: (i) privately negotiated investments in a government owned or controlled company or enterprise; (ii) investments in the initial offering of equity securities of a government owned or controlled company or enterprise; and (iii) investments in the securities of a government owned or controlled company or enterprise following its initial equity offering.
In certain foreign countries, the ability of foreign entities such as the Fund to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms on which the Fund may be permitted to participate may be less advantageous than those for local investors. There can be no assurance that foreign governments will continue to sell companies and enterprises currently owned or controlled by them, that privatization programs will be successful, or that foreign governments will not re-nationalize companies or enterprises that have been privatized. If large blocks of these enterprises are held by a small group of stockholders the sale of all or some portion of these blocks could have an adverse effect on the price.
Investment Techniques
Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may purchase and sell securities on a forward commitment, when-issued and delayed delivery basis whereby the Fund buys or sells a security with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Securities purchased or sold on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis involve delivery and payment that take place in the future after the date of the commitment to purchase or sell the securities at a pre-determined price and/or yield. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs a month or more after the purchase or sale commitment is made. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is
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delivered. Forward commitments also include “to be announced” (TBA) dollar roll transactions, which are contracts for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agreed upon date, whereby the specific mortgage-backed securities pool numbers will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are not specifically identified at the time of the trade.  An Underlying Fund may also enter into buy/sell back transactions (a form of delayed delivery agreement).  In a buy/sell back transaction, an Underlying Fund enters a trade to sell securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to buy the same securities at another price for settlement at a future date. Although an Underlying Fund generally intends to acquire or dispose of securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, an Underlying Fund may sell these securities or its commitment before the settlement date if deemed advisable.
When purchasing a security on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, an Underlying Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuation, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis are subject to changes in value based upon the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Accordingly, securities acquired on such a basis may expose an Underlying Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis may involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.
Many forward commitments, when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, including TBAs, are also subject to the risk that a counterparty may become bankrupt or otherwise fail to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, including making payments or fulfilling obligations to an Underlying Fund. An Underlying Fund may obtain no or only limited recovery in a bankruptcy or other organizational proceedings, and any recovery may be significantly delayed. With respect to forward settling TBA transactions involving U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities, the counterparty risk may be mitigated by the exchange of variation margin between the counterparties on a regular basis as the market value of the deliverable security fluctuates. Additionally, new regulatory rules anticipated to be effective in March 2021 will require the exchange of initial and/or variation margin between counterparties of forward settling. TBA transactions involving U.S. Government agency and GSE-sponsored mortgage-backed securities.
Investment in these types of securities may increase the possibility that the Underlying Fund will incur short-term gains subject to federal taxation or short-term losses if the Fund must engage in portfolio transactions in order to honor its commitment. Until the settlement date, an Underlying Fund will segregate liquid assets of a dollar value sufficient at all times to make payment for the forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery transactions. Such segregated liquid assets will be marked-to-market daily, and the amount segregated will be increased if necessary to maintain adequate coverage of the delayed delivery commitments. The delayed delivery securities, which will not begin to accrue interest or dividends until the settlement date, will be recorded as an asset of an Underlying Fund and will be subject to the risk of market fluctuation. The purchase price of the delayed delivery securities is a liability of the Underlying Fund until settlement. TBA transactions and transactions in other forward-settling mortgage-backed securities are effected pursuant to a collateral agreement with the seller. An Underlying Fund provides to the seller collateral consisting of cash or liquid securities in an amount as specified by the agreement upon initiation of the transaction. An Underlying Fund will make payments throughout the term of the transaction as collateral values fluctuate to maintain full collateralization for the term of the transaction. Collateral will be marked-to-market every business day. If the seller defaults on the transaction or declares bankruptcy or insolvency, an Underlying Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, or an Underlying Fund might experience delay and costs in recovering collateral or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the value of the collateral declines. In these situations, an Underlying Fund will be subject to greater risk that the value of the collateral will decline before it is recovered or, in some circumstances, an Underlying Fund may not be able to recover the collateral, and an Underlying Fund will experience a loss.
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Short Sales. Certain of the Underlying Funds may engage in short sales. A short sale involves the sale of a security which an Underlying Fund does not own in the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. To make delivery to the buyer, an Underlying Fund must borrow the security from a broker. An Underlying Fund normally closes a short sale by purchasing an equivalent number of shares of the borrowed security on the open market and delivering them to the broker. A short sale is typically effected when the Fund’s Adviser believes that the price of a particular security will decline. Open short positions using options, futures, swaps or forward foreign currency contracts are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
To secure its obligation to deliver the securities sold short to the broker, an Underlying Fund will be required to deposit cash or liquid securities with the broker. In addition, an Underlying Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities, and while the loan of the security sold short is outstanding, an Underlying Fund is required to pay to the broker the amount of any dividends paid on shares sold short. In addition to maintaining collateral with the broker, an Underlying Fund will earmark or segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference, if any, between the current market value of the securities sold short and any cash or liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker-dealer in connection with the short sale. The collateral will be marked to market daily. The amounts deposited with the broker or segregated with the custodian do not have the effect of limiting the amount of money that an Underlying Fund may lose on a short sale. Short sale transactions covered in this manner are not treated as senior securities for purposes of an Underlying Fund’s fundamental investment limitation on senior securities and borrowings.
Short positions create a risk that an Underlying Fund will be required to cover them by buying the security at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Underlying Fund. A short position in a security poses more risk than holding the same security long. Because a short position loses value as the security’s price increases, the loss on a short sale is theoretically unlimited. The loss on a long position is limited to what an Underlying Fund originally paid for the security together with any transaction costs. The Underlying Fund may not always be able to borrow a security the Underlying Fund seeks to sell short at a particular time or at an acceptable price. It is possible that the market value of the securities the Underlying Fund holds in long positions will decline at the same time that the market value of the securities the Underlying Fund has sold short increases, thereby increasing the Fund’s potential volatility. Because an Underlying Fund may be required to pay dividends, interest, premiums and other expenses in connection with a short sale, any benefit for an Underlying Fund resulting from the short sale will be decreased, and the amount of any ultimate gain or loss will be decreased or increased, respectively, by the amount of such expenses.
An Underlying Fund may enter into short sales against the box. Short sales against the box are short sales of securities that an Underlying Fund owns or has the right to obtain (equivalent in kind or amount to the securities sold short). If an Underlying Fund enters into a short sale against the box, it will be required to set aside securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or exchangeable into such securities) and will be required to hold such securities while the short sale is outstanding. An Underlying Fund will incur transaction costs including interest expenses, in connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.
Short sales against the box result in a “constructive sale” and require an Underlying Fund to recognize any taxable gain unless an exception to the constructive sale applies. See “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions.”
Margin Transactions. The Underlying Funds will not purchase any security on margin, except that the Underlying Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities. The payment by the Fund or an Underlying Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with futures, swaps or related options transactions and the use of a reverse repurchase agreement to finance the purchase of a security will not be considered the purchase of a security on margin.
Interfund Loans. The SEC has issued an exemptive order permitting the Invesco Funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes. The Invesco Funds’
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interfund lending program is subject to a number of conditions, including the requirements that: (1) an interfund loan generally will occur only if the interest rate on the loan is more favorable to the borrowing fund than the interest rate typically available from a bank for a comparable transaction and the rate is more favorable to the lending fund than the rate available on overnight repurchase transactions; (2) an Invesco Fund may not lend more than 15% of its net assets through the program (measured at the time of the last loan); and (3) an Invesco Fund may not lend more than 5% of its net assets to another Invesco Fund through the program (measured at the time of the loan). The Fund or an Underlying Fund may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called with one day’s notice and may be repaid on any day.
Borrowing. The Funds and the Underlying Funds may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions (defined below) and Fund policies. Such borrowings may be utilized (i) for temporary or emergency purposes; (ii) in anticipation of or in response to adverse market conditions; or, (iii) for cash management purposes. All borrowings are limited to an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings that exceed this amount will be reduced within three business days to the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation even if it is not advantageous to sell securities at that time.
If there are unusually heavy redemptions, a Fund or an Underlying Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so. Selling Fund securities under these circumstances may result in a lower net asset value per share or decreased dividend income, or both. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that, in the event of abnormally heavy redemption requests, a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s borrowing ability would help to mitigate any such effects and could make the forced sale of their portfolio securities less likely.
The Fund or an Underlying Fund may borrow from a bank, broker-dealer, or another Invesco Fund. Additionally, a Fund or an Underlying Fund is permitted to temporarily carry a negative or overdrawn balance in their account with their custodian bank. To compensate the custodian bank for such overdrafts, a Fund or an Underlying Fund may either (i) leave funds as a compensating balance in their account so the custodian bank can be compensated by earning interest on such funds; or (ii) compensate the custodian bank by paying it an agreed upon rate. A Fund or an Underlying Fund may not purchase additional securities when any borrowings from banks or broker-dealers exceed 5% of a Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s total assets or when any borrowings from an Invesco Fund are outstanding.
Lending Portfolio Securities. Each Fund and Underlying Fund may lend its portfolio securities (principally to broker-dealers) to generate additional income. Such loans are callable at any time and are continuously secured by segregated collateral equal to no less than the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. Such collateral will be cash, letters of credit, or debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies. Each Fund or Underlying Fund may lend portfolio securities to the extent of one-third of its total assets. The Fund or an Underlying Fund or Underlying Fund will loan its securities only to parties that Invesco has determined are in good standing and when, in Invesco’s judgment, the income earned would justify the risks.
The Fund or an Underlying Fund or Underlying Fund will not have the right to vote securities while they are on loan, but it can call a loan in anticipation of an important vote. The Fund or Underlying Fund would receive income in lieu of dividends on loaned securities and may, at the same time, generate income on the loan collateral or on the investment of any cash collateral.
If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, a Fund or Underlying Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering securities loaned or gaining access to the collateral. If the Fund or Underlying Fund is not able to recover the securities loaned, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement security in the market. Lending securities entails a risk of loss to the or Underlying Fund if and to the extent that the market value of the loaned securities increases and the collateral is not increased accordingly.
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Any cash received as collateral for loaned securities will be invested, in accordance with a Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s investment guidelines, in short-term money market instruments, affiliated unregistered investment companies that are compliant with Rule 2a-7 or Affiliated Money Market Funds. Investing this cash subjects that investment to market appreciation or depreciation. For purposes of determining whether a Fund or Underlying Fund is complying with its investment policies, strategies and restrictions, the Fund or Underlying Fund will consider the loaned securities as assets of the Fund or Underlying Fund, but will not consider any collateral received as a Fund or Underlying Fund asset. The Fund or Underlying Fund will bear any loss on the investment of cash collateral.
For a discussion of tax considerations relating to lending portfolio securities, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Securities lending.”
Repurchase Agreements. Certain Underlying Funds may engage in repurchase agreement transactions involving the types of securities in which it is permitted to invest. Repurchase agreements are agreements under which an Underlying Fund acquires ownership of a security from a broker-dealer or bank that agrees to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (which is higher than the purchase price), thereby determining the yield during an Underlying Fund’s holding period. An Underlying Fund may enter into a “continuing contract” or “open” repurchase agreement under which the seller is under a continuing obligation to repurchase the underlying securities from the Fund on demand and the effective interest rate is negotiated on a daily basis. Repurchase agreements may be viewed as loans made by the Underlying Fund which are collateralized by the securities subject to repurchase.
In any repurchase transaction, collateral for a repurchase agreement may include cash items, obligations issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Underlying Fund may engage in repurchase agreements collateralized by securities that are rated investment grade and below investment grade by the requisite NRSROs or unrated securities of comparable quality, loan participations, and equities.
If the seller of a repurchase agreement fails to repurchase the security in accordance with the terms of the agreement, an Underlying Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, and could experience a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement, including interest. In addition, although the Bankruptcy Code and other insolvency laws may provide certain protections for some types of repurchase agreements, if the seller of a repurchase agreement should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an Underlying Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the value of the underlying security declines.
The Underlying Fund may enter into repurchase agreements that involve securities that may be subject to a court-ordered or other “stay” in the event of the seller’s bankruptcy or insolvency. A “stay” will prevent the Underlying Fund from selling the securities it holds under a repurchase agreement until permitted by a court or other authority. In these situations the Underlying Fund may be subject to greater risk that the value of the securities may decline before they are sold, and that the Underlying Fund may experience a loss.
The securities underlying a repurchase agreement will be marked-to-market every business day so that the value of such securities is at least equal to the investment value of the repurchase agreement, including any accrued interest thereon. Custody of the securities will be maintained by an Underlying Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian for the duration of the agreement.
The Funds may invest their cash balances in joint accounts with other Invesco Funds for the purpose of investing in repurchase agreements with maturities not to exceed 60 days, and in certain other money market instruments with remaining maturities not to exceed 90 days. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans by an Underlying Fund under the 1940 Act.
Restricted and Illiquid Investments. Certain Underlying Funds may invest up to 15% of their respective net assets in investments that are illiquid.  For the Underlying Funds that are money market funds, they may not acquire any illiquid investment if, immediately after the acquisition, the Underlying Fund would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in illiquid investments.
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For purposes of the above limitation, illiquid investment means any investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the 1940 Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
Limitations on the resale of restricted investments may have an adverse effect on their marketability, which may prevent the Underlying Fund from disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Underlying Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such securities for resale, and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such registrations. A Fund’s difficulty valuing and selling restricted securities or illiquid investments may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
If a substantial market develops for a restricted security or illiquid investment held by the Underlying Fund, it may be treated as a liquid investment, in accordance with procedures and guidelines adopted by the Board on behalf of the Funds.
Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A securities are securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This Rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as an Underlying Fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, a Fund will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to an Underlying Fund’s restriction on illiquid investments. The determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or illiquid will take into account relevant market trading, and investment-specific considerations consistent with applicable SEC guidance. Additional factors that may be considered include the (i) frequency of trades and quotes; (ii) number of dealers and potential purchasers; (iii) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (iv) nature of the security and of market place trades (for example, the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). Investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the amount of an Underlying Fund’s illiquid investments if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Certain Underlying Funds may engage in reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that involve the sale of securities held by a Fund to financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers, with an agreement that the Fund will repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price and date. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may employ reverse repurchase agreements (i) for temporary emergency purposes, such as to meet unanticipated net redemptions so as to avoid liquidating other portfolio securities during unfavorable market conditions; (ii) to cover short-term cash requirements resulting from the timing of trade settlements; or (iii) to take advantage of market situations where the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.
Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage and involve the risk that the market value of securities to be purchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities, or that the other party may default on its obligation, so that the Fund is delayed or prevented from completing the transaction. Leverage may make the Fund’s returns more volatile and increase the risk of loss. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will segregate, and maintain, liquid assets having a dollar value equal to the repurchase price, if specified, or the value of proceeds received on any sale subject to the repurchase plus accrued interest. This practice of segregating assets is referred to as "cover." Reverse repurchase agreements “covered” in this manner are not treated as senior securities for purposes of a Fund's fundamental investment limitation on senior securities and borrowings. The liquidity of the Fund and its ability to meet redemption requests may be impaired to the extent that a substantial portion of the Fund's otherwise liquid assets is used as cover or pledged to the counterparty as collateral. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.
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Mortgage Dollar Rolls. Certain Underlying Funds may engage in mortgage dollar rolls. A mortgage dollar roll (a dollar roll) is a type of transaction that involves the sale by an Underlying Fund of a mortgage-backed security to a financial institution such as a bank or broker dealer, with an agreement that the Underlying Fund will repurchase a substantially similar (i.e., same type, coupon and maturity) security at an agreed upon price and date. The mortgage securities that are purchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but will generally be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories. During the period between the sale and repurchase, an Underlying Fund will not be entitled to receive interest or principal payments on the securities sold but is compensated for the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase. An Underlying Fund typically enters into a dollar roll transaction to enhance the Underlying Fund’s return either on an income or total return basis or to manage pre-payment risk.
Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained by an Underlying Fund may decline below the price of the securities that the Underlying Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement. In the event the buyer of securities under a dollar roll transaction files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, an Underlying Fund’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the securities may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. At the time an Underlying Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, a sufficient amount of assets held by the Underlying Fund will be segregated to meet the forward commitment. Dollar roll transactions covered in this manner are not treated as senior securities for purposes of an Underlying Fund's fundamental investment limitation on senior securities and borrowings.
Unless the benefits of the sale exceed the income, capital appreciation or gains on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the investment performance of an Underlying Fund will be less than what the performance would have been without the use of dollar rolls. The benefits of dollar rolls may depend upon the Underlying Fund’s adviser’s ability to predict mortgage repayments and interest rates. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.
Sale of Money Market Securities. Certain of the Underlying Funds may invest in sale of money market securities.  The Underlying Funds do not seek profits through short-term trading and will generally hold portfolio securities to maturity. However, each Underlying Fund’s adviser may seek to enhance the yield of the Underlying Fund by taking advantage of yield disparities that occur in the money markets. For example, market conditions frequently result in similar securities trading at different prices. Also, there frequently are differences in yields between various types of money market securities. The Underlying Fund’s adviser may dispose of any portfolio security prior to its maturity if such disposition and reinvestment of proceeds are expected to enhance yield consistent with the Adviser’s and/or Sub-Adviser’s judgment as to desirable portfolio maturity structure. The Underlying Fund’s adviser may also dispose of any portfolio security prior to maturity to meet redemption requests, and as a result of a revised credit evaluation of the issuer or other circumstances or considerations. This procedure may increase or decrease the Underlying Fund’s yield depending upon the Underlying Fund’s adviser’s ability to correctly time and execute such transactions. The Underlying Fund’s policy of investing in securities with maturities of 397 calendar days or less will result in high portfolio turnover. Since brokerage commissions are not normally paid on investments of the type made by the Fund, the high turnover should not adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s net income.
Derivatives
A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is dependent upon the value of other assets, rates or indices, referred to as “underlying reference assets.” These underlying reference assets may include, among others commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, currency exchange rates or related indices. Derivatives include, among others, swaps, options, futures and forward foreign currency contracts. Some derivatives, such as futures and certain options, are traded on U.S. commodity and securities exchanges, while other derivatives, such as many types of swap agreements, are privately negotiated and entered into in the OTC market. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act) and implementing rules require certain types of swaps to be traded on public facilities and centrally cleared.
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Derivatives may be used for “hedging,” which means that they may be used when the portfolio managers seek to protect the Underlying Fund’s investments from a decline in value, which could result from changes in interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations and other market factors. Derivatives may also be used when the portfolio managers seek to increase liquidity, implement a tax or cash management strategy, invest in a particular stock, bond or segment of the market in a more efficient or less expensive way, modify the characteristics of the Underlying Fund’s portfolio investments, for example, duration, and/or to enhance return. However derivatives are used, their successful use is not assured and will depend upon, among other factors, the portfolio managers’ ability to predict and understand relevant market movements.
Because certain derivatives involve leverage, that is, the amount invested may be smaller than the full economic exposure of the derivative instrument and the Underlying Fund could lose more than it invested, federal securities laws, regulations and guidance may require the Underlying Fund to earmark assets, to reduce the risks associated with derivatives, or to otherwise hold instruments that offset the Underlying Fund’s current obligations under the derivatives instrument. This process is known as “cover.” An Underlying Fund will not enter into any derivative transaction unless it can comply with SEC guidance regarding cover, and, if SEC guidance so requires, an Underlying Fund will earmark cash or liquid assets with a value at least sufficient to cover its current obligations under a derivative transaction or otherwise “cover” the transaction in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. If a large portion of an Underlying Fund’s assets is used for cover, it could affect portfolio management or the Underlying Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. The leverage involved in certain derivative transactions may result in the Fund’s net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the related investment.
For swaps, forwards, options and futures that are contractually required to “cash-settle”, an Underlying Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Underlying Fund’s daily mark-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., the Underlying Fund’s daily net liabilities, if any), rather than such contract’s full notional value.  By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled swaps, forwards, options and futures contracts, the Underlying Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Underlying Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.  Instruments that do not cash settle may be treated as cash settled for purposes of setting aside assets when an Underlying Fund has entered into a contractual arrangement with a third party futures commission merchant (FCM) or other counterparty to off-set the Underlying Fund’s exposure under the contract and, failing that, to assign its delivery obligation under the contract to the counterparty. The Underlying Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated from time to time by the SEC.  The Subsidiary, as applicable, will comply with these asset segregation requirements to the same extent as its Fund.
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) Regulation:
The Adviser is registered as a “commodity pool operator” (CPO) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund. The CFTC has adopted rules regarding the disclosure, reporting and recordkeeping requirements that apply with respect to the Fund as a result of Invesco’s registration as a CPO. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on Invesco’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. This means that for most of the CFTC’s disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements applicable to Invesco as a Fund’s CPO, Invesco’s compliance with SEC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements will be deemed to fulfill Invesco’s CFTC compliance obligations. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to a Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses. The Adviser is also registered as a “commodity trading advisor” (CTA) but, with respect to the Fund, relies on an exemption from CTA regulation available for a CTA that also serves as a fund’s CPO.
General risks associated with derivatives:
The use by an Underlying Fund of derivatives may involve certain risks, as described below.
Counterparty Risk: The risk that a counterparty under a derivatives agreement will not live up to its obligations, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Certain agreements may not
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contemplate delivery of collateral to support fully a counterparty’s contractual obligation; therefore, the Fund or an Underlying Fund might need to rely on contractual remedies to satisfy the counterparty’s full obligation. As with any contractual remedy, there is no guarantee that the Fund or an Underlying Fund will be successful in pursuing such remedies, particularly in the event of the counterparty’s bankruptcy. The agreement may allow for netting of the counterparty’s obligations with respect to a specific transaction, in which case an the Fund or an Underlying Fund’s obligation or right will be the net amount owed to or by the counterparty. The Fund or an Underlying Fund will not enter into a derivative transaction with any counterparty that Invesco and/or the Sub-Advisers believe does not have the financial resources to honor its obligations under the transaction. Invesco monitors the financial stability of counterparties. Where the obligations of the counterparty are guaranteed, Invesco monitors the financial stability of the guarantor instead of the counterparty. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the derivative would also likely decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund or an Underlying Fund.
The Fund or an Underlying Fund will not enter into a transaction with any single counterparty if the net amount owed or to be received under existing transactions under the agreements with that counterparty would exceed 5% of the Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s net assets determined on the date the transaction is entered into or as otherwise permitted by law.
Leverage Risk: Leverage exists when the Fund or an Underlying Fund can lose more than it originally invests because it purchases or sells an instrument or enters into a transaction without investing an amount equal to the full economic exposure of the instrument or transaction. The Fund or an Underlying Fund segregates or earmarks assets or otherwise covers transactions that may give rise to leverage. Leverage may cause the Fund or an Underlying Fund to be more volatile because it may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of some derivatives may result in economic leverage, which does not result in the possibility of the Fund or an Underlying Fund incurring obligations beyond its initial investment, but that nonetheless permits the Fund or Underlying Fund to gain exposure that is greater than would be the case in an unlevered instrument. The Fund or Underlying Fund does not segregate or otherwise cover investments in derivatives with economic leverage.
Liquidity Risk: The risk that a particular derivative is difficult to sell or liquidate. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses to the Fund or an Underlying Fund.
Pricing Risk: The risk that the value of a particular derivative does not move in tandem or as otherwise expected relative to the corresponding underlying instruments.
Risks of Potential Increased Regulation of Derivatives: The regulation of derivatives is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading.
It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments in government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives, or limits or restrictions on the counterparties with which the Fund or the Underlying Fund engages in derivative transactions, may limit or prevent the Fund or an Underlying Fund from using or limit the Fund or an Underlying Fund’s use of these instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Invesco will continue to monitor developments in the area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s ability to enter into desired swap agreements. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Fund or an Underlying Fund, may increase the cost of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s investments and cost of doing business.
Regulatory Risk: The risk that a change in laws or regulations will materially impact a security or market.
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Tax Risks: For a discussion of the tax considerations relating to derivative transactions, see “Dividends, Distributions and Tax Matters — Tax Matters — Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions.”
General risks of hedging strategies using derivatives:
The use by an Underlying Fund of hedging strategies involves special considerations and risks, as described below.
Successful use of hedging transactions depends upon Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ ability to predict correctly the direction of changes in the value of the applicable markets and securities, contracts and/or currencies. While Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are experienced in the use of derivatives for hedging, there can be no assurance that any particular hedging strategy will succeed.
In a hedging transaction, there might be imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between the price movements of an instrument used for hedging and the price movements of the investments being hedged. Such a lack of correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as changing interest rates, market liquidity, and speculative or other pressures on the markets in which the hedging instrument is traded.
Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. Investors should bear in mind that a Fund or Underlying Fund is not obligated to actively engage in hedging. For example, an Underlying Fund may not have attempted to hedge its exposure to a particular foreign currency at a time when doing so might have avoided a loss.
Types of derivatives:
Swaps.
Certain Underlying Funds may engage in certain strategies involving swaps to attempt to manage the risk of its investments or, in certain circumstances, for investment purposes (e.g., as a substitute for investing in securities), to speculate on future volatility levels or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Fund. Generally, swap agreements are contracts between a Fund or an Underlying Fund and another party (the counterparty) involving the exchange of payments on specified terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant (FCM) and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap). In a basic swap transaction, the Fund or the Underlying Fund agrees with its counterparty to exchange the returns (or differentials in returns) and /or cash flows earned or realized on a particular asset such as an equity or debt security, commodity, currency, interest rate or index, calculated with respect to a “notional amount.” The notional amount is the set amount selected by the parties to use as the basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The parties typically do not exchange the notional amount. Instead, they agree to exchange the returns that would be earned or realized if the notional amount were invested in given investments or at given interest rates. Examples of returns that may be exchanged in a swap agreement are those of a particular security, a particular fixed or variable interest rate, a particular foreign currency, or a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Swap agreements can also be based on credit and other events. In some cases, such as cross currency swaps, the swap agreement may require delivery (exchange) of the entire notional value of one designated currency for another designated currency.
A fund will typically only enter into swap agreements with counterparties who use standard International Swap and Dealers Association, Inc. (ISDA) contract documentation. ISDA establishes industry standards for the documentation of swap agreements. Virtually all principal swap participants use ISDA documentation because it has an established set of definitions, contract terms and counterparty obligations, including provisions for master netting agreements. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap
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agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. Additionally, ISDA master agreements include credit related contingent features which allow Counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event that, for example, the Fund’s net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Fund fails to meet the terms of its ISDA master agreements, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty.
Comprehensive swaps regulation. The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulatory framework includes: (1) registration and regulation of swap dealers and major swap participants; (2) requiring central clearing and execution of standardized swaps; (3) imposing margin requirements in swap transactions; (4) regulating and monitoring swap transactions through position limits and large trader reporting requirements; and (5) imposing record keeping and centralized and public reporting requirements, on an anonymous basis, for most swaps. The CFTC is responsible for the regulation of most swaps. The SEC has jurisdiction over a small segment of the market referred to as “security-based swaps,” which includes swaps on single securities or credits, or narrow-based indices of securities or credits.
Uncleared swaps. In an uncleared swap, the swap counterparty is typically a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. In the event that one party to the swap transaction defaults and the transaction is terminated prior to its scheduled termination date, one of the parties may be required to make an early termination payment to the other. An early termination payment may be payable by either the defaulting party or the non-defaulting party, under certain circumstances, depending upon which of them is “in-the-money” with respect to the swap at the time of its termination. Early termination payments may be calculated in various ways, but generally represent the amount that the “in-the-money” party would have to pay to replace the swap as of the date of its termination.
During the term of an uncleared swap, the Fund or an Underlying Fund will be required to pledge to the swap counterparty, from time to time, an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to the total net amount (if any) that would be payable by the Fund or Underlying Fund to the counterparty if all outstanding swaps between the parties were terminated on the date in question, including any early termination payments (variation margin). Periodically, changes in the amount pledged are made to recognize changes in value of the contract resulting from, among other things, interest on the notional value of the contract, market value changes in the underlying investment, and/or dividends paid by the issuer of the underlying instrument. Likewise, the counterparty will be required to pledge cash or other assets to cover its obligations to the Fund or an Underlying Fund. However, the amount pledged will not always be equal to or more than the amount due to the other party. Therefore, if a counterparty defaults in its obligations to the Fund or an Underlying Fund, the amount pledged by the counterparty and available to the Fund or Underlying Fund may not be sufficient to cover all the amounts due to the Fund or Underlying Fund and the Fund or the Underlying Fund may sustain a loss.
Currently, the Fund or the Underlying Funds do not typically provide initial margin in connection with uncleared swaps. However, rules requiring initial margin to be posted by certain market participants for uncleared swaps have been adopted and are being phased in over time. When these rules take effect with respect to the Fund or the Underlying Funds, if the Fund or an Underlying Fund is deemed to have material swaps exposure, it will under applicable swap regulations be required to post initial margin in addition to variation margin.
Uncleared swaps are not traded on exchanges. As a result, swap participants may not be as protected as participants on organized exchanges. Performance of a swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or clearinghouse. As a result, the Fund or an Underlying Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. The Fund or the Underlying Funds risk the loss of the accrued but unpaid amounts under a swap agreement, which could be substantial, in the event of a default, insolvency or bankruptcy by a swap counterparty. In such an event, the Underlying Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect Fund’s or the
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Underlying Fund’s rights as a creditor. If the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Cleared Swaps. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks and may involve additional costs and risks not involved with uncleared swaps. The Dodd-Frank Act and related regulatory developments will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant and CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing and public trading facilities making such cleared swaps available to trade. To date, the CFTC has designated only certain of the most common credit default index swaps and certain interest rate swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and certain public trading facilities have made these swaps available to trade, but it is expected that additional categories of swaps will in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements.
In a cleared swap, an Underlying Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. Cleared swaps are submitted for clearing through each party’s FCM, which must be a member of the clearinghouse that serves as the central counterparty.
When an Underlying Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the central counterparty (via the FCM) an amount referred to as “initial margin.” Initial margin requirements are determined by the central counterparty, and are typically calculated as an amount equal to the volatility in market value of the cleared swap over a fixed period, but an FCM may require additional initial margin above the amount required by the central counterparty. During the term of the swap agreement, a “variation margin” amount may also be required to be paid by the Fund or the Underlying Fund or may be received by the Fund or the Underlying Fund in accordance with margin controls set for such accounts. If the value of the Fund’s or the Underlying Fund’s cleared swap declines, the Fund or the Underlying Fund will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments to the FCM to settle the change in value. Conversely, if the market value of the Fund’s or the Underlying Fund’s position increases, the FCM will post additional “variation margin” to the Fund’s or the Underlying Fund’s account. At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if the Fund or the Underlying Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund or the Underlying Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund or the Underlying Fund. If the Fund or Underlying Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are paid to the Fund or the Underlying Fund.
Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely. There is also a risk of loss by the Fund or an Underlying Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund or the Underlying Fund has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of the Fund or an Underlying Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund or the Underlying Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, the Fund or an Underlying Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s or the Underlying Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty. Credit risk of cleared swap participants is concentrated in a few clearinghouses, and the consequences of insolvency of a clearinghouse are not clear.
With cleared swaps, the Fund or an Underlying Fund may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as it would be able to negotiate for a bilateral, uncleared swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with the Fund or an Underlying Fund, which may include the imposition of position limits or additional margin requirements with respect to the Fund’s or the Underlying Fund’s investment in certain types of swaps. Central counterparties and FCMs can require termination of existing cleared swap
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transactions upon the occurrence of certain events, and can also require increases in margin above the margin that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement.
Finally, the Fund or an Underlying Fund is subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or central counterparty is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the Fund or Underlying Fund may be required to break the trade and make an early termination payment to the executing broker.
Commonly used swap agreements include:
Credit Default Swaps (CDS): A CDS is an agreement between two parties where the first party agrees to make one or more payments to the second party, while the second party assumes the risk of certain defaults, generally a failure to pay or bankruptcy of the issuer on a referenced debt obligation. CDS transactions are typically individually negotiated and structured. An Underlying Fund may enter into CDS to create long or short exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities or sovereign debt securities.
Certain Underlying Funds may buy a CDS (buy credit protection). In this transaction the Underlying Fund makes a stream of payments based on a fixed interest rate (the premium) over the life of the swap in exchange for a counterparty (the seller) taking on the risk of default of a referenced debt obligation (the Reference Obligation). If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the Fund would cease making premium payments and it would deliver defaulted bonds to the seller. In return, the seller would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the Fund. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the seller delivers to the Fund (buyer) the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no event of default occurs, the Fund pays the fixed premium to the seller for the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.
Alternatively, an Underlying Fund may sell a CDS (sell credit protection). In this transaction the Underlying Fund will receive premium payments from the buyer in exchange for taking the risk of default of the Reference Obligation. If a credit event occurs for the Reference Obligation, the buyer would cease to make premium payments to the Fund and deliver the Reference Obligation to the Fund. In return, the Fund would pay the notional value of the Reference Obligation to the buyer. Alternatively, the two counterparties may agree to cash settlement in which the Fund would pay the buyer the difference between the market value and the notional value of the Reference Obligation. If no event of default occurs, the Fund receives the premium payments over the life of the contract, and no other exchange occurs.
Credit Default Index Swaps (CDX): A CDX is a swap on an index of CDS. A CDX allows an investor to manage credit risk or to take a position on a basket of credit entities (such as CDS or CMBS) in a more efficient manner than transacting in single name CDS. If a credit event occurs in one of the underlying companies, the protection is paid out via the delivery of the defaulted bond by the buyer of protection in return for payment of the notional value of the defaulted bond by the seller of protection or it may be settled through a cash settlement between the two parties. The underlying company is then removed from the index. New series of CDX are issued on a regular basis. A Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index (CMBX) is a type of CDX made up of 25 tranches of commercial mortgage-backed securities (See “Debt Instruments — Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities”) rather than CDS. Unlike other CDX contracts where credit events are intended to capture an event of default, CMBX involves a pay-as-you-go (PAUG) settlement process designed to capture non-default events that affect the cash flow of the reference obligation. PAUG involves ongoing, two-way payments over the life of a contract between the buyer and the seller of protection and is designed to closely mirror the cash flow of a portfolio of cash commercial mortgage-backed securities. A CDX index tranche provides access to customized risk, exposing each investor to losses at different levels of subordination. The lowest part of the capital structure is called the “equity tranche” as it has exposure to the first losses experienced in the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are higher in the capital structure but can also be exposed to loss in value. Investments are subject to liquidity risks as well as other risks associated with investments in credit default swaps.
Foreign Exchange Swaps: A foreign exchange swap involves an agreement between two parties to exchange two different currencies on a specific date at a fixed rate, and an agreement for the reverse
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exchange of those two currencies at a later date and at a fixed rate. Foreign exchange swaps were exempted from the definition of “swaps” by the U.S. Treasury and are therefore not subject to many rules under the CEA that apply to swaps, including the mandatory clearing requirement. They are also not considered “commodity interests” for purposes of CEA Regulations and Exclusions, discussed above. However, foreign exchange swaps nevertheless remain subject to the CFTC’s trade reporting requirements, enhanced anti-evasion authority, and strengthened business conduct standards.
Currency Swaps: A currency swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange periodic cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential between them. Currency swaps typically involve the delivery of the entire notional values of the two designated currencies. In such a situation, the full notional value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. An Underlying Fund may also enter into currency swaps on a net basis, which means the two different currency payment streams under the swap agreement are converted and netted out to a single cash payment in just one of the currencies.
Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These actions could result in losses to an Underlying Fund, and therefore, a Fund, if the Underlying Fund is unable to deliver or receive a specified currency or funds in settlement of obligations, including swap transaction obligations. These actions could also have an adverse effect on an Underlying Fund’s swap transactions or cause an Underlying Fund’s hedging positions to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring unnecessary transaction costs.
Interest Rate Swaps: An agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange a floating rate payment for a fixed rate payment based on a specified principal or notional amount. In other words, Party A agrees to pay Party B a fixed interest rate multiplied by a notional amount and in return Party B agrees to pay Party A a variable interest rate multiplied by the same notional amount.
Inflation Swaps: Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the net asset value of an Underlying Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of inflation swap agreements is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.
Swaptions: An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption,” is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based premium. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
Swaptions are considered to be swaps for purposes of CFTC regulation. Although they are currently traded OTC, the CFTC may in the future designate certain options on swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and exchange trading.
Commodity Swaps: A commodity swap agreement is a contract in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of a commodity-based underlying instrument (such as a specific commodity or commodity index) in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from another commodity-based underlying instrument. In a total return commodity swap, an Underlying Fund receives the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of a commodity index or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee.
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Total Return Swaps: An agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.
Volatility and Variance Swaps: A volatility swap involves an exchange between an Underlying Fund and a counterparty of periodic payments based on the measured volatility of an underlying security, currency, commodity, interest rate, index or other reference asset over a specified time frame. Depending on the structure of the swap, either the Underlying Fund’s or the counterparty’s payment obligation will typically be based on the realized volatility of the reference asset as measured by changes in its price or level over a specified time period while the other party’s payment obligation will be based on a specified rate representing expected volatility for the reference asset at the time the swap is executed, or the measured volatility of a different reference asset over a specified time period. The Underlying Fund will typically make or lose money on a volatility swap depending on the magnitude of the reference asset’s volatility, or size of the movements in its price, over a specified time period, rather than general increases or decreases in the price of the reference asset. Volatility swaps are often used to speculate on future volatility levels, to trade the spread between realized and expected volatility, or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Underlying Fund. Variance swaps are similar to volatility swaps except payments are based on the difference between the implied and measured volatility mathematically squared.
Options. An Underlying Fund may engage in certain strategies involving options to attempt to manage the risk of its investments or, in certain circumstances, for investment purposes (e.g., as a substitute for investing in securities), to speculate on future volatility levels or to decrease the volatility exposure of other investments held by the Underlying Fund. An option is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right, but not the obligation, to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option at the exercise price during the term of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), the security, currency or other instrument underlying the option (or delivery of a cash settlement price, in the case of certain options, such as an index option and other cash-settled options). An option on a CDS or a futures contract (described below) gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a CDS or assume a position in a futures contract. Option transactions present the possibility of large amounts of exposure (or leverage), which may result in the Underlying Fund’s net asset value being more sensitive to changes in the value of the option.
The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment, the price volatility of the underlying investment and general market and interest rate conditions.
An Underlying Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into an offsetting closing transaction. For example, the Underlying Fund may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option, which is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, an Underlying Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option, which is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit an Underlying Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.
Options may be either listed on an exchange or traded in OTC markets. Listed options are tri-party contracts (i.e., performance of the obligations of the purchaser and seller are guaranteed by the exchange or clearing corporation) and have standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options are two-party contracts with negotiated strike prices and expiration dates and differ from exchange-traded options in that OTC options are transacted with dealers directly and not through a clearing corporation (which guarantees performance). In the case of OTC options, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option at any specific time; therefore an Underlying Fund may be required to treat some or all OTC options as illiquid investments. Although an Underlying Fund will enter into OTC options only with dealers that are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with it, there is no assurance that the Underlying Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to
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exercise or expiration. In the event of insolvency of the dealer, an Underlying Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.
Types of Options:
Put Options on Securities. A put option gives the purchaser the right to sell, to the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the put option, the writer of a put option is obligated to buy the underlying security, contract or foreign currency for the exercise price.
Call Options on Securities. A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, from the writer, the underlying security, contract or foreign currency at the stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option (for American style options) or on a specified date (for European style options), regardless of the market price or exchange rate of the security, contract or foreign currency, as the case may be, at the time of exercise. If the purchaser exercises the call option, the writer of a call option is obligated to sell to and deliver the underlying security, contract or foreign currency to the purchaser of the call option for the exercise price.
Index Options. Index options (or options on securities indices) give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, cash instead of securities, if the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call or put times a specified multiple (the multiplier), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference.
The risks of investment in index options may be greater than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, when an Underlying Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities. An Underlying Fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option by holding a diversified portfolio of securities similar to those on which the underlying index is based. However, the Underlying Fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities that underlie the index and, as a result, bears the risk that the value of the securities held will not be perfectly correlated with the value of the index.
CDS Options. A CDS option transaction gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a CDS at a specified future date and under specified terms in exchange for paying a market based purchase price or premium. The writer of the option bears the risk of any unfavorable move in the value of the CDS relative to the market value on the exercise date, while the purchaser may allow the option to expire unexercised.
Option Techniques:
Writing Options. An Underlying Fund may write options to generate additional income and to seek to hedge its portfolio against market or exchange rate movements. As the writer of an option, the Underlying Fund may have no control over when the underlying reference asset must be sold (in the case of a call option) or purchased (in the case of a put option), if the option was structured as an American style option, because the option purchaser may notify the Fund of exercise at any time prior to the expiration of the option. In addition, if the option is cash-settled instead of deliverable, the Fund is obligated to pay the option purchaser the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying reference asset, instead of selling or purchasing the underlying reference asset, if the option is exercised. In general, options are rarely exercised prior to expiration. Whether or not an option expires unexercised, the writer retains the amount of the premium.
An Underlying Fund would write a put option at an exercise price that, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the price it is willing to pay for the underlying reference asset. In return for the premium received for writing a put option, the Underlying Fund assumes the risk that the price of the underlying
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reference asset will decline below the exercise price, in which case the put option may be exercised and the Fund may suffer a loss.
In return for the premium received for writing a call option on a reference asset, the Underlying Fund foregoes the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying reference asset above the exercise price so long as the option remains open, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the reference asset decline.
If an option that an Underlying Fund has written expires, the Underlying Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying reference asset, held by the Underlying Fund during the option period. If a call option is exercised, an Underlying Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying reference asset, which will be increased or offset by the premium received. The obligation imposed upon the writer of an option is terminated upon the expiration of the option, or such earlier time at which an Underlying Fund effects a closing purchase transaction by purchasing an option (put or call as the case may be) identical to that previously sold. However, once an Underlying Fund has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver (for a call) or purchase (for a put) the underlying reference asset at the exercise price (if deliverable) or pay the difference between the exercise price and the value of the underlying reference asset (if cash-settled).
Purchasing Options. An Underlying Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying reference asset owned by the Fund in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the underlying reference asset held by the Fund; may purchase put options on underlying reference assets against which it has written other put options; or may speculate on the value of an underlying reference asset, index or quantitative measure. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any profit realized when the underlying reference asset is delivered upon the exercise of the put option. Conversely, if the underlying reference asset does not decline in value, the option may expire worthless and the premium paid for the protective put would be lost. A put option may also be purchased on an investment the Fund does not own.
An Underlying Fund may purchase a call option for the purpose of acquiring the underlying reference asset for its portfolio, or on underlying reference assets against which it has written other call options. The Fund is not required to own the underlying reference asset in order to purchase a call option. If the Fund does not own the underlying position, the purchase of a call option would enable a Fund to acquire the underlying reference asset at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. So long as it holds a call option, rather than the underlying reference asset itself, the Fund is partially protected from any unexpected increase in the market price of the underlying reference asset. If the market price does not exceed the exercise price, the Fund could purchase the underlying reference asset on the open market and could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.
Municipal Market Data Rate Locks. A Municipal Market Data Rate Lock (MMD Rate Lock) permits a Fund to lock in a specified municipal interest rate for a portion of its portfolio to preserve a return on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities to be purchased at a later date. MMD Rate Locks may be used for hedging purposes. An MMD Rate Lock is an agreement between two parties, a Fund and an MMD Rate Lock provider, pursuant to which the parties agree to make payments to each other on a notional amount, contingent upon whether the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above or below a specified level on the expiration date of the contract.
MMD Rate Locks involve the risk that municipal yields will move in the direction opposite than the direction anticipated by a Fund. The risk of loss with respect to MMD Rate Locks is limited to the amount of payments a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an MMD Rate Lock defaults, a Fund's risk of loss consists of the amount of payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive. If there is a default by the counterparty, a Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, but they could be difficult to enforce.
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Straddles/Spreads/Collars. An Underlying Fund, for hedging purposes or for speculative purposes, may enter into straddles, spreads or collars to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Funds’ overall position.
Spread and straddle options transactions. In “spread” transactions, an Underlying Fund buys and writes a put or buys and writes a call on the same underlying instrument with the options having different exercise prices, expiration dates, or both. In “straddles”, an Underlying Fund purchases a put option and a call option or writes a put option and a call option on the same instrument with the same expiration date and typically the same exercise price. When an Underlying Fund engages in spread and straddle transactions, it seeks to profit from differences in the option premiums paid and received and in the market prices of the related options positions when they are closed out or sold. Because these transactions require an Underlying Fund to buy and/or write more than one option simultaneously, an Underlying Fund’s ability to enter into such transactions and to liquidate its positions when necessary or deemed advisable may be more limited than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option. Similarly, costs incurred by the Fund in connection with these transactions will in many cases be greater than if the Fund were to buy or sell a single option.
Option Collars. An Underlying Fund also may use option “collars”. A “collar” position combines a put option purchased by the Underlying Fund (the right of the Underlying Fund to sell a specific security within a specified period) with a call option that is written by the Underlying Fund (the right of the counterparty to buy the same security) in a single instrument. The Underlying Fund’s right to sell the security is typically set at a price that is below the counterparty’s right to buy the security. Thus, the combined position “collars” the performance of the underlying security, providing protection from depreciation below the price specified in the put option, and allowing for participation in any appreciation up to the price specified by the call option.
Rights and Warrants. Rights are equity securities representing a preemptive right of stockholders to purchase additional shares of a stock at the time of a new issuance, before the stock is offered to the general public. A stockholder who purchases rights may be able to retain the same ownership percentage after the new stock offering. A right usually enables the stockholder to purchase common stock at a price below the initial offering price. An Underlying Fund that purchases a right takes the risk that the right might expire worthless because the market value of the common stock falls below the price fixed by the right.
A warrant gives the holder the right to purchase securities from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame and is similar to a call option. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued by the company that will issue the underlying security, whereas options are not issued by the company. Young, unseasoned companies often issue warrants to finance their operations.
Futures Contracts.
A futures contract is a standard binding agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of a specified security, currency, commodity, interest rate or index (or delivery of a cash settlement price, in the case of certain futures such as an index future, Eurodollar Future or volatility future) for a specified price at a designated date, time and place (collectively, futures contracts). A “sale” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A “purchase” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the underlying instrument or asset called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date.
The Fund or an Underlying Fund will only enter into futures contracts that are traded (either domestically or internationally) on futures exchanges or certain exempt markets including exempt boards of trade and electronic trading facilities; and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading thereon in the United States are regulated under the CEA and by the CFTC. Foreign futures exchanges or exempt markets and trading thereon are not regulated by the CFTC and are not subject to the same regulatory controls. In addition, futures contracts that are traded on non-U.S. exchanges or exempt markets may not be as liquid as those purchased on CFTC-designated contract markets. For a further discussion of the risks associated with investments in foreign securities, see “Foreign Investments” above.
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Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold, and margin deposits must be maintained at all times when a futures contract is outstanding. “Margin” for a futures contract is the amount of funds that must be deposited by the Fund or an Underlying Fund in order to initiate futures contracts trading and maintain its open positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit made when the futures contract is entered (initial margin) is intended to ensure the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s performance under the futures contract. The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the futures contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the futures contract.
Subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” received from or paid to the FCM through which an Underlying Fund enters into the futures contract will be made on a daily basis as the futures price fluctuates making the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. When the futures contract is closed out, if the Fund or an Underlying Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If the Fund or an Underlying Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to the Fund or Underlying Fund. If the Fund or an Underlying Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain are paid to the Underlying Fund and the FCM pays the Fund or Underlying Fund any excess gain over the margin amount.
There is a risk of loss by the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Underlying Fund has an open position in a futures contract. The assets of an Underlying Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund or Underlying Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, the Fund or an Underlying Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty.
Closing out an open futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the identical financial instrument or currency and the same delivery date. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund or an Underlying Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund or an Underlying Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, it will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.
In addition, if the Fund or an Underlying Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures contract position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund or Underlying Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund or Underlying Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments.
Pursuant to federal securities laws and regulations, an Underlying Fund’s use of futures contracts may require an Underlying Fund to set aside assets to reduce the risks associated with using futures contracts.  This process is described in more detail above in the section “Derivatives.”
Types of Futures Contracts:
Commodity Futures: A commodity futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a particular commodity at a specified price at some time in the future. Commodity futures contracts are highly volatile; therefore, the prices of an Underlying Fund’s shares may be subject to greater volatility to the extent an Underlying Fund invests in commodity futures.
Currency Futures: A currency futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a particular currency at a specified price at a future date (commonly three months or more). Currency futures contracts may be highly volatile and thus result in substantial gains or losses to the Fund.
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The Fund or an Underlying Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of a currency futures contract or, prior to maturity, enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may also enter into currency futures contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead are settled by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount. Closing transactions with respect to currency futures contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original currency futures contract.
Index Futures: An index futures contract is an exchange-traded contract that provides for the delivery, at a designated date, time and place, of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading on the date specified in the contract and the price agreed upon in the futures contract; no physical delivery of securities comprising the index is made. Index futures can be based on stock, bond or other indices.  Such indices cannot be purchased or sold directly.
Dividend Futures: A dividend futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell an amount equal to the total dividends paid by a selected security, basket of securities or index, over a period of time for a specified price that is based on the expected dividend payments from the selected security, basket of securities or index.
Interest Rate Futures: An interest rate futures contract is an exchange-traded contract in which the specified underlying security is either an interest-bearing fixed income security or an inter-bank deposit. Two examples of common interest rate futures contracts are U.S. Treasury futures and Eurodollar futures contracts. The specified security for U.S. Treasury futures is a U.S. Treasury security. The specified security for Eurodollar futures is the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the London wholesale money market.
Security Futures: A security futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell, in the future, a specified quantity of a security (other than a Treasury security), or a narrow-based securities index at a certain price.
Volatility Index (VIX) Futures: A VIX future references a particular market volatility index (each a “VIX Index”), which measures market expectations of near-term volatility in the value of a specified equity index (such as the S&P 500) conveyed by prices of options on that equity index. The buyer or seller of a VIX future is obligated to pay cash to settle the transaction at maturity, based on the change in the VIX Index's value in response to the changes in the values of put and call options on the related stock index over the term of the futures contract. No delivery of the underlying options is made to settle the futures contract. A VIX Index cannot be purchased or sold directly.
Options on Futures Contracts. Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities or currencies except that options on futures contracts give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures contract position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures contract margin account.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. Certain Underlying Funds may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against adverse movements in the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated.
A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell a particular currency in exchange for another currency, which may be U.S. dollars, at a specified price at a future date. Forward foreign currency contracts are typically individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers in the interbank market. The Fund or an Underlying Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally.
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At the maturity of a forward foreign currency contract, the Fund or an Underlying Fund may either exchange the currencies specified at the maturity of the contract or, prior to maturity, the Fund or an Underlying Fund may enter into a closing transaction involving the purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing transactions with respect to forward foreign currency contracts are usually effected with the counterparty to the original forward contract. An Underlying Fund may also enter into forward foreign currency contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).
The Fund or the Underlying Funds will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to “cover” requirements of forward foreign currency contracts (See Derivatives above). Generally, with respect to forward foreign currency contracts that are not contractually required to “cash-settle” (i.e., are deliverable), the Fund or an Underlying Fund covers its open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts’ full notional value. With respect to forward foreign currency contracts that are contractually required to “cash-settle” (i.e., a non-deliverable forward (NDF) or the synthetic equivalent thereof), however, the Fund or each Underlying Fund may set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s or Underlying Fund’s daily mark-to-market obligation (i.e., the Underlying Fund’s daily net liabilities, if any), rather than the contract’s full notional value. By setting aside assets equal to its net obligations under forward foreign currency contracts that are cash-settled or treated as being cash-settled, the Fund or Underlying Funds will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund or each Underlying Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s or the Underlying Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Under definitions adopted by the CFTC and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities. For more information on central clearing and trading of cleared swaps, see “Swaps” and “Risks of Potential Increased Regulation of Derivatives.” Forward foreign currency contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes, and are not included in the definition of “commodity interests.” However these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers. CFTC regulation of forward foreign currency contracts, especially non-deliverable forwards, may restrict the Fund’s or an Underlying Fund’s ability to use these instruments in the manner described above or subject Invesco to CFTC registration and regulation as a CPO.
The cost to the Fund or an Underlying Fund of engaging in forward foreign currency contracts varies with factors such as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period, interest rate differentials and the prevailing market conditions. Because forward foreign currency contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are typically involved. The use of forward foreign currency contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities the Fund or an Underlying Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does establish a rate of exchange in advance. While forward foreign currency contract sales limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currencies increase.
LIBOR Transition Risk
A Fund may invest in financial instruments (including variable or floating rate loans, debt securities, and derivatives such as interest rate futures) that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). LIBOR is a common benchmark interest rate index used to make adjustments to variable-rate loans and to determine interest rates for a variety of financial instruments and borrowing arrangements. A Fund’s investments may pay interest at floating rates based on LIBOR, may be subject to interest caps or floors based on LIBOR, or
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may otherwise reference LIBOR as a reference rate to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies or investment value.
On July 27, 2017, the head of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021, and it is currently expected that LIBOR will cease to be published after that time. Although many LIBOR rates will be phased out at the end of 2021 as originally intended, a selection of widely used USD LIBOR rates will continue to be published until June 2023 in order to assist with the transition. There remains uncertainty regarding the effect of the LIBOR transition process and therefore any impact of a transition away from LIBOR on a Fund or the instruments in which a Fund invests cannot yet be determined. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of any alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that instruments using an alternative rate will have the same volume or liquidity. As a result, the transition process might lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates; a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments; increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of any applicable hedging strategies against instruments whose terms currently include LIBOR; and/or costs incurred in connection with temporary borrowings and closing out positions and entering into new agreements. Additionally, while some existing LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative or “fallback” rate-setting methodology, there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such alternative methodologies to replicate LIBOR. Not all existing LIBOR-based instruments have such fallback provisions and there remains uncertainty regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to add alternative rate-setting provisions in certain existing instruments. These effects could occur prior to the end of 2021 as the utility of LIBOR as a reference rate could deteriorate during the transition period. Any such effects of the transition away from LIBOR and the adoption of alternative reference rates could result in losses to a Fund.
Industry initiatives are underway to identify and begin implementation of alternative reference rates; however, there are challenges to converting certain securities and transactions to a new reference rate.
In June 2017, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a group of large U.S. banks working with the Federal Reserve, announced a replacement for LIBOR, the Secured Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR). The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began publishing the SOFR in April 2018, which is a broad measure of the cost of overnight borrowing of cash collateralized by Treasury securities. SOFR is intended to serve as a reference rate for U.S. dollar-based debt and derivatives and ultimately reduce the markets’ dependence on LIBOR. Bank working groups and regulators in other countries have suggested other alternatives for their markets, including the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate in the United Kingdom. 
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Considerations
The ESG considerations described herein may not be used by an Underlying Fund and will vary depending on an Underlying Fund’s particular investment strategy and in accordance with what an Underlying Fund’s investment team deems relevant when making investment decisions. Further, an Underlying Fund’s prospectus may describe additional ESG strategies and risks.
ESG considerations, either quantitative or qualitative, may be utilized as a component of an Underlying Fund’s investment process to implement its investment strategy in pursuit of its investment objective. ESG factors may be incorporated to evaluate an issuer, as part of risk analysis, credit analysis or in other manners. ESG factors may vary across types of investments and issuers, and not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated. The incorporation of ESG factors may affect an Underlying Fund’s exposure to certain issuers or industries and may not work as intended. An Underlying Fund may underperform other funds that do not assess an issuer’s ESG factors as part of the investment process or that use a different methodology to identify and/or incorporate ESG factors. Because ESG considerations may be used as one part of an overall investment process, an Underlying Fund may still invest in securities of issuers that are not considered ESG-focused or that may be viewed as having a high ESG risk profile. As investors can differ in their views regarding ESG factors, an Underlying Fund may invest in issuers that do not reflect the views with respect to ESG of any particular investor. Information used by an Underlying Fund to evaluate such factors, including
54

information from reliance on third-party research and/or proprietary research, may not be readily available, complete or accurate, and may vary across providers and issuers as ESG is not a uniformly defined characteristic, which could negatively impact an Underlying Fund’s ability to accurately assess an issuer, which could negatively impact an Underlying Fund’s performance. There is no guarantee that the evaluation of ESG considerations will be additive to an Underlying Fund’s performance. 
Receipt of Issuer’s Nonpublic Information
The Adviser or Sub-Advisers (through their portfolio managers, analysts, or other representatives) may receive material nonpublic information about an issuer that may restrict the ability of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers to cause the Funds to buy or sell securities of the issuer on behalf of the Funds for substantial periods of time. This may impact the Funds' ability to realize profit or avoid loss with respect to the issuer and may adversely affect the Funds' flexibility with respect to buying or selling securities, potentially impacting Fund performance. For example, activist investors of certain issuers in which the Adviser or Sub-Advisers hold large positions may contact representatives of the Adviser or Sub-Advisers and may disclose material nonpublic information in such communication. The Adviser or Sub-Advisers would be restricted from trading on the basis of such material nonpublic information, limiting their flexibility in managing the Funds and possibly impacting Fund performance.
Business Continuity and Operational Risk
The Adviser, the Funds and the Funds’ service providers may experience disruptions or operating errors, such as processing errors or human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, systems or technology failures, or other disruptive events, that could negatively impact and cause disruptions in normal business operations of the Adviser, the Funds or the Funds’ service providers. The Adviser has developed a Business Continuity Program (the “Program”) designed to minimize the disruption of normal business operations in the event of an adverse incident affecting the Funds, the Adviser and/or its affiliates. The Program is also designed to enable the Adviser to reestablish normal business operations in a timely manner during such an adverse incident; however, there are inherent limitations in such programs (including the possibility that contingencies have not been anticipated and procedures do not work as intended) and, under some circumstances (e.g. natural disasters, terrorism, public health crises, power or utility shortages and failures, system failures or malfunctions), the Adviser, its affiliates, and any service providers or vendors used by the Adviser, its affiliates, or the Fund could be prevented or hindered from providing services to the Funds for extended periods of time. These circumstances could cause disruptions and negatively impact the Funds’ service providers and the Funds’ business operations, potentially including an inability to process Fund shareholder transactions, an inability to calculate a Fund’s net asset value and price the Fund’s investments, and impediments to trading portfolio securities.
Cybersecurity Risk
The Funds, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational and information security risks. Cybersecurity failures or breaches of the Funds or their service providers or the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics, have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, adversely impacting individual companies, sectors, industries, markets, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. Given the increasing interdependence among global economies and markets, conditions in one country, market, or region are increasingly likely to
55

adversely affect markets, issuers, and/or foreign exchange rates in other countries, including the U.S. These disruptions could prevent the Funds from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and negatively impact the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives. Any such event(s) could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Funds.
COVID-19. The current outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, has resulted in instances of market closures and dislocations, extreme volatility, liquidity constraints and increased trading costs.  Efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, disruptions of healthcare systems, business operations and supply chains, layoffs, lower consumer demand, defaults and other significant economic impacts, all of which have disrupted global economic activity across many industries and may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks, locally or globally. The ongoing effects of COVID-19 are unpredictable and may result in significant and prolonged effects on the Underlying Funds' performance. 
Fund Policies
Fundamental Restrictions. Except as otherwise noted below, each Fund is subject to the following investment restrictions, which may be changed only by a vote of such Fund’s outstanding shares. Fundamental restrictions may be changed only by a vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s shares present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Any investment restriction that involves a maximum or minimum percentage of securities or assets (other than with respect to borrowing) shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over or a deficiency under the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or disposition of securities or utilization of assets by the Fund.
(1) The Fund is a “diversified company” as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund will not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, the Fund would fail to be a diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statute, rules and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the SEC staff (collectively, the “1940 Act Laws and Interpretations”) or except to the extent that the Fund may be permitted to do so by exemptive order or similar relief (collectively, with the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations, the “1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions”). In complying with this restriction, however, the Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
(2) The Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statute, rules and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the SEC staff (collectively, the 1940 Act Laws, and Interpretations) or except to the extent that the Fund may be permitted to do so by exemptive order or similar relief (collectively, with the 1940 Act Laws and Interpretations, the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions).
(3) The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
(4) The Fund will make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) of its investments in the securities of investment companies. This restriction does not limit the Fund’s investments in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) tax-exempt obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments. In complying with this restriction, the Fund will not consider a bank-issued guaranty or financial guaranty insurance as a separate security.
(5) The Fund may not purchase real estate or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers
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that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
(6) The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and any other governing statute, and by the rules thereunder, and by the SEC or other regulatory agency with authority over the Fund.
(7) The Fund may not make personal loans or loans of its assets to persons who control or are under common control with the Fund, except to the extent permitted by 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions. This restriction does not prevent the Fund from, among other things, purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, loaning its assets to broker-dealers or institutional investors, or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
(8) The Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
The investment restrictions set forth above provide each of the Funds with the ability to operate under new interpretations of the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC without receiving prior shareholder approval of the change. Even though each of the Funds has this flexibility, the Board has adopted non-fundamental restrictions for each of the Funds relating to certain of these restrictions which Invesco and, when applicable, the Sub-Advisers must follow in managing the Funds. Any changes to these non-fundamental restrictions, which are set forth below, require the approval of the Board.
Explanatory Note
For purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to industry concentration above, investments in tax-exempt municipal securities where the payment of principal and interest for such securities is derived solely from a specific project associated with an issuer that is not a governmental entity or a political subdivision of a government are subject to a Fund’s industry concentration policy.
For purposes of the Fund’s fundamental restriction related to physical commodities above, the Fund is currently permitted to invest in futures, swaps and other instruments on physical commodities to the extent disclosed in a Fund’s prospectus or SAI.
Non-Fundamental Restrictions. Non-fundamental restrictions may be changed for any Fund without shareholder approval. The non-fundamental investment restrictions listed below apply to each of the Funds unless otherwise indicated.
(1) In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding issuer diversification, the Fund will not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities and securities issued by other investment companies), if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. The Fund may purchase securities of other investment companies as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.
In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding issuer diversification, any Fund that invests in municipal securities will regard each state (including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico), territory and possession of the United States, each political subdivision, agency, instrumentality and authority thereof, and each multi-state agency of which a state is a member as a separate “issuer.” When the assets and revenues of an agency, authority, instrumentality or other political subdivision are separate from the government creating the subdivision and the security is backed only by assets and revenues of the subdivision, such subdivision would be deemed to be the sole issuer. Similarly, in the case of an Industrial Development Bond or Private Activity Bond, if that bond is backed only by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental user, then that non-governmental user would be deemed to be the sole issuer. However, if the creating government or another entity guarantees a security, then to the extent that the value of all securities issued or guaranteed by that government or entity and owned by a
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Fund exceeds 10% of the Fund’s total assets, the guarantee would be considered a separate security and would be treated as issued by that government or entity. Securities issued or guaranteed by a bank or subject to financial guaranty insurance are not subject to the limitations set forth in the preceding sentence.
(2) In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding borrowing money and issuing senior securities, the Fund may borrow money in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings).
(3) In complying with the fundamental restriction regarding industry concentration, each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry.
(4) In complying with the fundamental restriction with regard to making loans, each Fund may lend up to 33 1/3% of its total assets and may lend money to an Invesco Fund, on such terms and conditions as the SEC may require in an exemptive order.
If a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing asset values will not be considered a violation. It is the intention of the Fund, unless otherwise indicated, that with respect to the Fund’s policies that are a result of application of law, the Fund will take advantage of the flexibility provided by rules or interpretations of the SEC currently in existence or promulgated in the future, or changes to such laws.
Portfolio Turnover
Each Fund calculates its portfolio turnover rate by dividing the value of the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal period by the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal period. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once during the fiscal period. Portfolio turnover rates will vary from year to year, depending on market conditions. The following Funds experienced significant variation in portfolio turnover during the two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020.
Fund
2020
2019
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2020 Fund1
78%
49%
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2025 Fund1
81%
42%
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2035 Fund1
78%
34%
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2040 Fund1
80%
51%
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2045 Fund1
86%
45%
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2055 Fund1
86%
54%
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2060 Fund1
86%
50%
Invesco Peak Retirement TM 2065 Fund1
82%
49%
Invesco Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund1
130%
30%
1 The variation in portfolio turnover was due to market conditions and changes in Invesco’s investment outlook.
Policies and Procedures for Disclosure of Fund Holdings
The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings (the Holdings Disclosure Policy). Invesco and the Board may amend the Holdings Disclosure Policy at any time without prior notice. Details of the Holdings Disclosure Policy and a description of the basis on which employees of Invesco and its affiliates may release information about portfolio securities in certain contexts are provided below. As used in the Holdings Disclosure Policy and throughout the SAI, the term “portfolio holdings information” includes information with respect to the portfolio holdings of a Fund, including holdings that are derivatives and holdings held as short positions. Information generally excluded from “portfolio holdings information” includes, without limitation, (i) descriptions of allocations among asset classes,
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regions, countries, industries or sectors; (ii) aggregated data such as average or median ratios, market capitalization, credit quality or duration; (iii) performance attributions by asset class, country, industry or sector; (iv) aggregated risk statistics, analysis and simulations, such as stress testing; (v) the characteristics of the stock and bond components of a Fund’s portfolio holdings and other investment positions; (vi) the volatility characteristics of a Fund; (vii) information on how various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance; (viii) various financial characteristics of a Fund or its underlying portfolio investments; and (ix) other information where, in the reasonable belief of the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer (or a designee), the release of such information would not present risks of dilution, arbitrage, market timing, insider trading or other inappropriate trading for the applicable Fund.
Public release of portfolio holdings. The Funds disclose the following portfolio holdings information at www.invesco.com/us. 1
Information
Approximate Date of Website Posting
Information Remains Available on Website
Select portfolio holdings information, such
as top ten holdings as of the month-end
15 days after month-end
Until replaced with the following month’s
top ten holdings
 
 
 
Select holdings included in the Fund’s
Quarterly Performance Update
29 days after calendar quarter-end
Until replaced with the following
quarter’s Quarterly Performance Update
 
 
 
Complete portfolio holdings as of calendar
quarter-end
30 days after calendar quarter-end
For one year
 
 
 
Complete portfolio holdings as of fiscal
quarter-end
60-70 days after fiscal quarter-end
For one year
1
To locate each Fund’s portfolio holdings information go to www.invesco.com/us, select “Financial Professional” or “Individual Investor,” if applicable. Hover over the “Products” tab, then click on “Mutual Funds.” On the “Mutual Funds” page click on “Fund Materials.” Links to each Fund’s portfolio holdings are located under the “Holdings” column.
You may also obtain the publicly available portfolio holdings information described above by contacting us at 1-800-959-4246.
Selective disclosure of portfolio holdings information pursuant to Non-Disclosure Agreement. Employees of Invesco and its affiliates may disclose non-public full portfolio holdings information on a selective basis only if Invesco approves the parties to whom disclosure of non-public full portfolio holdings information will be made. Invesco must determine that the proposed selective disclosure will be made for business purposes of the applicable Fund and is in the best interest of the applicable Fund’s shareholders. In making such determination, Invesco will address any perceived conflicts of interest between shareholders of such Fund and Invesco or its affiliates as part of granting its approval.
The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Holdings Disclosure Policy and the Invesco Funds’ Code of Ethics by the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) of Invesco and the Invesco Funds and (2) considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (Advisers Act)) that may arise in connection with the Holdings Disclosure Policy. Pursuant to the Holdings Disclosure Policy, the Board receives reports on the specific types of situations in which Invesco proposes to provide such selective disclosure and the situations where providing selective disclosure raises perceived conflicts of interest between shareholders of the applicable Fund and Invesco or its affiliates. In any specific situation where Invesco addresses a perceived conflict, Invesco will report to the Board on the persons to whom such disclosures are to be made and the treatment of such conflict before agreeing to provide selective disclosure.
Invesco discloses non-public full portfolio holdings information to the following persons in connection with the day-to-day operations and management of the funds advised by Invesco (the Invesco Funds):
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Attorneys and accountants;
Securities lending agents;
Lenders to the Invesco Funds;
Rating and rankings agencies;
Persons assisting in the voting of proxies;
Invesco Funds’ custodians;
The Invesco Funds’ transfer agent(s) (in the event of a redemption in kind);
Pricing services, market makers, or other fund accounting software providers (to determine the price of investments held by an Invesco Fund);
Brokers identified by the Invesco Funds’ portfolio management team who provide execution and research services to the team;
Analysts hired to perform research and analysis for the Invesco Funds’ portfolio management team; and
Insurance companies which receive portfolio holdings information before Invesco posts portfolio holdings information to Invesco's website (to allow such insurance companies to post portfolio holdings information to their websites at approximately the same time that Invesco posts portfolio holdings information to Invesco's website).
In many cases, Invesco will disclose current portfolio holdings information on a daily basis to these persons. In these situations, Invesco has entered into non-disclosure agreements which provide that the recipient of the portfolio holdings information will maintain the confidentiality of such portfolio holdings information and will not trade on such information (Non-disclosure Agreements). Please refer to Appendix B for a list of examples of persons to whom Invesco provides non-public portfolio holdings information on an ongoing basis.
Invesco will also disclose non-public portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is required by applicable laws, rules or regulations, or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over Invesco and its affiliates or the Invesco Funds, and where there is no other way to transact the Funds' business without disclosure of such portfolio holdings information.
The Holdings Disclosure Policy provides that the Funds, Invesco or any other party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information will not request, receive or accept any compensation (including compensation in the form of the maintenance of assets in any Fund or other mutual fund or account managed by Invesco or one of its affiliates) for the selective disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
Disclosure of certain portfolio holdings information without Non-Disclosure Agreement. Invesco and its affiliates that provide services to the Funds, the Sub-Advisers and each of their employees may receive or have access to portfolio holdings information as part of the day to day operations of the Funds.
From time to time, employees of Invesco and its affiliates may express their views orally or in writing on one or more of the Funds' portfolio investments or may state that a Fund has recently purchased or sold, or continues to own, one or more investments. The investments subject to these views and statements may be ones that were purchased or sold since the date on which portfolio holdings was made available on the Fund’s website and therefore may not be reflected on the portfolio holdings information disclosed on the website. Such views and statements may be made to various persons, including members of the press, shareholders in the applicable Fund, persons considering investing in the applicable Fund or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan and their advisers. The nature and content of the views and statements provided to each of these persons may differ.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings information to traders. Additionally, employees of Invesco and its affiliates may disclose one or more of the investments held by a Fund when purchasing and selling
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investments through broker-dealers, futures commissions merchants, clearing agencies and other counterparties requesting bids on investments, obtaining price quotations on investments, or in connection with litigation involving the Funds' portfolio investments. Invesco does not enter into formal Non-Disclosure Agreements in connection with these situations; however, the Funds would not continue to conduct business with a person who Invesco believed was misusing the disclosed information.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings of other Invesco-managed products. Invesco and its affiliates manage products sponsored by companies other than Invesco, including investment companies, offshore funds, and separate accounts. In many cases, these other products are managed in a similar fashion to certain Invesco Funds (as defined herein) and thus have similar portfolio holdings. The sponsors of these other products managed by Invesco and its affiliates may disclose the portfolio holdings of their products at different times than Invesco discloses portfolio holdings for the Invesco Funds.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Board of Trustees
The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during at least the last five years and certain other information concerning them are set forth in Appendix C.
Qualifications and Experience. In addition to the information set forth in Appendix C, the following sets forth additional information about the qualifications and experiences of each of the Trustees.
Interested Trustee
Martin L. Flanagan, Trustee and Vice Chair
Martin L. Flanagan has been a member of the Board of Trustees and Vice Chair of the Invesco Funds since 2007. Mr. Flanagan is president and chief executive officer of Invesco Ltd., a position he has held since August 2005. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Invesco Ltd.
Mr. Flanagan joined Invesco, Ltd. from Franklin Resources, Inc., where he was president and co-chief executive officer from January 2004 to July 2005. Previously he had been Franklin’s co-president from May 2003 to January 2004, chief operating officer and chief financial officer from November 1999 to May 2003, and senior vice president and chief financial officer from 1993 until November 1999.
Mr. Flanagan served as director, executive vice president and chief operating officer of Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd. before its acquisition by Franklin in 1992. Before joining Templeton in 1983, he worked with Arthur Andersen & Co.
Mr. Flanagan is a chartered financial analyst and a certified public accountant. He serves as vice chairman of the Investment Company Institute and a member of the executive board at the SMU Cox School of Business.
The Board believes that Mr. Flanagan’s long experience as an executive in the investment management area benefits the Funds.
Independent Trustees
Christopher L. Wilson, Trustee and Chair
Christopher L. Wilson has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017 and Chair since January 2021. He previously served as Chair Designate since March 27, 2019 and Vice Chair since June 10, 2019.
Mr. Wilson started a career in the investment management business in 1980. From 2004 to 2009, Mr. Wilson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Columbia Funds, a mutual fund complex with over $350 billion in assets. From 2009 to 2017, Mr. Wilson served as a Managing Partner of CT2, LLC, an early stage investing and consulting firm for start-up companies.
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From 2014 to 2016, Mr. Wilson served as a member of the Board of Directors of the mutual fund company managed by TDAM USA Inc., an affiliate of TD Bank, N.A.
From 2011 to 2020, Mr. Wilson served as a member of the Board of Directors of ISO New England, Inc., the company that establishes the wholesale electricity market and manages the electrical power grid in New England. Mr. Wilson served as the chair of the Audit and Finance Committee, which also oversaw cybersecurity, and was a member of the systems planning committee of ISO-NE, Inc. He also previously served as chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and was a member of the Markets Committee.
Mr. Wilson currently serves as a Board member of enaible Inc., a technology company focused on providing artificial intelligence solutions.
The Board believes that Mr. Wilson’s knowledge of financial services and investment management, his experience as a director and audit committee member of other companies, including a mutual fund company, and other professional experience gained through his prior employment benefit the Funds.
Beth Ann Brown, Trustee
Beth Ann Brown has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2016 to 2019, Ms. Brown served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Ms. Brown has served as Director of Caron Engineering, Inc. since 2018 and as an Independent Consultant since September 2012. Since 2013, she has also served as Director, Vice President (through 2019) and President (since 2019) of Grahamtastic Connection, a non-profit organization.
Previously, Ms. Brown served in various capacities at Columbia Management Investment Advisers LLC, including Head of Intermediary Distribution, Managing Director, Strategic Relations and Managing Director, Head of National Accounts. She also served as Senior Vice President, National Account Manager from 2002-2004 and Senior Vice President, Key Account Manager from 1999 to 2002 of Liberty Funds Distributor, Inc.
From 2014 and 2017, Ms. Brown served on the Board of Advisors of Caron Engineering Inc. and also served as President and Director of Acton Shapleigh Youth Conservation Corps, a non–profit organization, from 2012 to 2015.
The Board believes that Ms. Brown’s experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Jack M. Fields, Trustee
Jack M. Fields has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 1997.
Mr. Fields served as a member of Congress, representing the 8th Congressional District of Texas from 1980 to 1997. As a member of Congress, Mr. Fields served as Chairman of the House Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee, which has jurisdiction and oversight of the Federal Communications Commission and the SEC. Mr. Fields co-sponsored the National Securities Markets Improvements Act of 1996, and played a leadership role in enactment of the Securities Litigation Reform Act. In addition, Mr. Fields led the effort to reform telecommunications policy which resulted in the passage of The Telecommunications Act of 1996, which was the first major reform of telecommunications policy since 1934.
Mr. Fields currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Twenty-First Century Group, Inc. in Washington, D.C., a bipartisan Washington consulting firm specializing in Federal government affairs. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Baylor College of Medicine.
Mr. Fields also served as a Director of Insperity, Inc. (formerly known as Administaff), a premier professional employer organization with clients nationwide until 2015. In addition, Mr. Fields serves as a Board member of Impact(Ed), a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing educational resources to people in need around the world through the use of technology.
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The Board believes that Mr. Fields’ experience in the House of Representatives, especially concerning regulation of the securities markets, benefits the Funds.
Cynthia Hostetler, Trustee
Cynthia Hostetler has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms. Hostetler is currently a member of the board of directors of the Vulcan Materials Company, a public company engaged in the production and distribution of construction materials, Trilinc Global Impact Fund LLC, a publicly registered non-traded limited liability company that invests in a diversified portfolio of private debt instruments, and Resideo Technologies, Inc., a public company that manufactures and distributes smart home security products and solutions worldwide. Ms. Hostetler also serves on the board of governors of the Investment Company Institute and is a member of the governing council of the Independent Directors Council, both of which are professional organizations in the investment management industry. Ms. Hostetler is also a member of the board of directors of the Eisenhower Foundation, a non-profit organization.
Previously, Ms. Hostetler served as a member of the board of directors/trustees of Aberdeen Investment Funds, a mutual fund complex, Edgen Group Inc., a public company that provides products and services to energy and construction companies, from 2012 to 2013, prior to its sale to Sumitomo, and Genesee & Wyoming, Inc., a public company that owns and operates railroads worldwide, from 2018 to 2019, prior to its sale to Brookfield Asset Management.
From 2001 to 2009 Ms. Hostetler served as Head of Investment Funds and Private Equity at Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), a government agency that supports US investment in the emerging markets. Ms. Hostetler oversaw a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio in private equity funds. Prior to joining OPIC, Ms. Hostetler served as President and member of the board of directors of First Manhattan Bancorporation, a bank holding company, from 1991 to 2007, and its largest subsidiary, First Savings Bank, from 1991 to 2006 (Board Member) and from 1996 to 2001 (President).
The Board believes that Ms. Hostetler’s knowledge of financial services and investment management, her experience as a director of other companies, including a mutual fund complex, her legal background, and other professional experience gained through her prior employment benefit the Funds.
Dr. Eli Jones, Trustee
Dr. Eli Jones has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.
Dr. Jones is the dean of the Mays Business School at Texas A&M University and holder of the Peggy Pitman Mays Eminent Scholar Chair in Business. Prior to his current position, Dr. Jones served as a director of Insperity, Inc. from 2004 to 2016 and was chair of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. From 2012-2015, Dr. Jones was the dean of the Sam M. Walton College of Business at the University of Arkansas and holder of the Sam M. Walton Leadership Chair in Business. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Arkansas, he was dean of the E. J. Ourso College of Business and Ourso Distinguished Professor of Business at Louisiana State University from 2008 to 2012; professor of marketing and associate dean at the C.T. Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2008; an associate professor of marketing from 2002 to 2007; and an assistant professor from 1997 until 2002. He taught at Texas A&M University for several years before joining the faculty of the University of Houston.
Dr. Jones served as the executive director of the Program for Excellence in Selling and the Sales Excellence Institute at the University of Houston from 1997 to 2007. Before becoming a professor, he worked in sales and sales management for three Fortune 100 companies: Quaker Oats, Nabisco, and Frito-Lay. Dr. Jones is a past director of Arvest Bank. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in journalism in 1982, his MBA in 1986 and his Ph.D. in 1997, all from Texas A&M University.
The Board believes that Dr. Jones’ experience in academia and his experience in marketing benefits the Funds.
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Elizabeth Krentzman, Trustee
Elizabeth Krentzman has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Ms. Krentzman served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Ms. Krentzman currently serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Florida National Board Foundation. She is a member of the Cartica Funds Board of Directors (private investment funds). Ms. Krentzman is also a member of the Board of Trustees and Audit Committee of the University of Florida Law Center Association, Inc.
Ms. Krentzman served from 1997 to 2004 and from 2007 and 2014 in various capacities at Deloitte & Touche LLP, including Principal and Chief Regulatory Advisor for Asset Management Services, U.S. Mutual Fund Leader and National Director of the Investment Management Regulatory Consulting Practice. She served as General Counsel of the Investment Company Institute from 2004 to 2007.
From 1996 to 1997, Ms. Krentzman served as an Assistant Director of the Division of Investment Management - Office of Disclosure and Investment Adviser Regulation of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. She also served from 1991 to 1996 in various positions with the Division of Investment Management – Office of Regulatory Policy of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and from 1987 to 1991 as an Associate at Ropes & Gray LLP.
The Board believes that Ms. Krentzman’s legal background, experience in financial services and accounting and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr., Trustee
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr. has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019.
Previously, Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors and as a member of the audit committee of Blue Hills Bank, a publicly traded financial institution.
Mr. LaCava retired after a 37-year career with KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) where he served as senior partner for a wide range of firm clients across the retail, financial services, consumer markets, real estate, manufacturing, health care and technology industries. From 2005 to 2013, Mr. LaCava served as a member of the board of directors of KPMG and chair of the board’s audit and finance committee and nominating committee. He also previously served as Regional Managing Partner from 2009 through 2012 and Managing Partner of KPMG’s New England practice.
Mr. LaCava currently serves as Chairman of the Business Advisory Council of Bentley University and as a member of American College of Corporate Directors and Board Leaders, Inc.
The Board believes that Mr. LaCava’s experience in audit and financial services benefits the Funds.
Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis, Trustee
Dr. Prema Mathai-Davis has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 1998.
Previously, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as co-founder and partner of Quantalytics Research, LLC, (a FinTech Investment Research Platform) from 2017 to October 2019, when the firm was acquired by Forbes Media Holdings, LLC.
Dr. Mathai-Davis previously served as Chief Executive Officer of the YWCA of the USA from 1994 until her retirement in 2000. Prior to joining the YWCA, Dr. Mathai-Davis served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department for the Aging. She was a Commissioner and Board Member of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority of New York, the largest regional transportation network in the U.S. Dr. Mathai-Davis also serves as a Trustee of the YWCA Retirement Fund, the first and oldest pension fund for women, and on the advisory board of the Johns Hopkins Bioethics Institute. She was a member of the Board of Visitors of the University of Maryland School of Public Policy, and on the visiting Committee of The Harvard University Graduate School of Education.
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Dr. Mathai-Davis was the president and chief executive officer of the Community Agency for Senior Citizens, a non-profit social service agency that she established in 1981. She also directed the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine-Hunter College Long-Term Care Gerontology Center, one of the first of its kind.
The Board believes that Dr. Mathai-Davis’ extensive experience in running public and charitable institutions benefits the Funds.
Joel W. Motley, Trustee
Joel W. Motley has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2002 to 2019, Mr. Motley served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Since 2016, Mr. Motley has served as an independent director of the Office of Finance of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. He has served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley, Inc., a privately-held financial advisory firm, since January 2002. He previously served as a member of the Vestry of Trinity Church Wall Street.
Mr. Motley also serves as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and its Finance and Budget Committee. He is a member of the Investment Committee and is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Human Rights Watch and a member of the Investment Committee and the Board of Historic Hudson Valley, a non-profit cultural organization.
Since 2011, he has served as a Board Member and Investment Committee Member of the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting, a non-profit journalism organization. Mr. Motley also serves as Director and member of the Board and Investment Committee of The Greenwall Foundation, a bioethics research foundation, and as a Director of Friends of the LRC, a South Africa legal services foundation.
Previously, Mr. Motley served as Managing Director of Public Capital Advisors, LLC, a privately held financial advisory firm, from 2006 to 2017. He also served as Managing Director of Carmona Motley Hoffman Inc. a privately-held financial advisor, and served as a Director of Columbia Equity Financial Corp., a privately-held financial advisor, from 2002 to 2007.
The Board believes that Mr. Motley’s experience in financial services and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Teresa M. Ressel, Trustee
Teresa Ressel has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms. Ressel has previously served within the private sector and the U.S. government as well as consulting. Formerly, Ms. Ressel served at UBS AG in various capacities, including as Chief Executive Officer of UBS Securities LLC, a broker-dealer division of UBS Investment Bank, and as Group Chief Operating Officer of the Americas.
Between 2001 and 2004, Ms. Ressel served at the U.S. Treasury, initially as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management & Budget and then as Assistant Secretary for Management and Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Ressel was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and anchored financial duties at the Department, including finance, accounting, risk, audit and performance measurement.
From 2014 to 2017, Ms. Ressel served on the board of directors at Atlantic Power Corporation, a publicly traded company with a fleet of power generation assets. From 2012 to 2020, Ms. Ressel served on the board of directors of ON Semiconductor, a publicly traded manufacturer of semiconductors.
Since 2017, Ms. Ressel has served as a director of Elucida Oncology, Inc., a biotechnology company focused on the development of therapeutics for cancer treatment. Ms. Ressel also volunteers within her community across a number of functions and serves on the board of GAVI, the Global Vaccine Alliance (non-profit) supporting children’s health.
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The Board believes that Ms. Ressel’s risk management and financial experience in both the private and public sectors benefits the Funds.
Ann Barnett Stern, Trustee
Ann Barnett Stern has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2017.
Ms. Stern is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of Houston Endowment Inc., a private philanthropic institution. She has served in this capacity since 2012. Formerly, Ms. Stern served in various capacities at Texas Children’s Hospital from 2003 to 2012, including General Counsel and Executive Vice President.
Previously, Ms. Stern served as a member of the Dallas Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, from 2013 through 2019.
The Board believes that Ms. Stern’s knowledge of financial services and investment management and her experience as a director, and other professional experience gained through her prior employment benefit the Funds.
Robert C. Troccoli, Trustee
Robert C. Troccoli has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2016.
Mr. Troccoli retired after a 39-year career with KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), where he served as a senior Partner. From 2013 to 2017, he was an adjunct professor at the University of Denver’s Daniels College of Business.
Mr. Troccoli’s leadership roles during his career with KPMG included managing partner and partner in charge of the Denver office’s Financial Services Practice. He served regulated investment companies, investment advisors, private partnerships, private equity funds, sovereign wealth funds, and financial services companies. Toward the end of his career, Mr. Troccoli was a founding member of KPMG’s Private Equity Group in New York City, where he served private equity firms and sovereign wealth funds. Mr. Troccoli also served mutual fund clients along with several large private equity firms as Global Lead Partner of KPMG’s Private Equity Group.
The Board believes that Mr. Troccoli’s experience as a partner in a large accounting firm and his knowledge of investment companies, investment advisors, and private equity firms benefits the Funds.
Daniel S. Vandivort, Trustee
Daniel S. Vandivort has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2014 to 2019, Mr. Vandivort served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
Mr. Vandivort also served as Chairman and Lead Independent Director, Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee and Director of Value Line Funds from 2008 through 2014.
Mr. Vandivort is currently a Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Huntington Disease Foundation of America. He also serves as President of Flyway Advisory Services LLC, a consulting and property management company.
The Board believes that Mr. Vandivort’s experience in financial services and investment management and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
James D. Vaughn, Trustee
James D. Vaughn has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Invesco Funds since 2019. From 2012 to 2019, Mr. Vaughn served on the boards of certain investment companies in the Oppenheimer Funds complex.
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Prior to his retirement, Mr. Vaughn served as managing partner of the Denver office of Deloitte & Touche LLP, and held various positions in the Denver and New York offices of Deloitte & Touche LLP during his 32 year career.
Mr. Vaughn has served as a Board member and Chairman of the Audit Committee of AMG National Trust Bank since 2005. He also serves as a Trustee and member of the Investment Committee of the University of South Dakota Foundation. In addition, Mr. Vaughn has served as a Board member, Audit Committee member and past Board Chair of Junior Achievement since 1993.
Previously, Mr. Vaughn served as Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Schroder Funds from 2003 to 2012. He also previously served as a Board Member of Mile High United Way, Boys and Girls Clubs, Boy Scouts, Colorado Business Committee for the Arts, Economic Club of Colorado and Metro Denver Network.
The Board believes that Mr. Vaughn’s experience in financial services and accounting and as a director of other investment companies benefits the Funds.
Management Information
The Trustees have the authority to take all actions that they consider necessary or appropriate in connection with oversight of the Trust, including, among other things, approving the investment objectives, investment policies and fundamental investment restrictions for the Funds. The Trust has entered into agreements with various service providers, including the Funds’ investment advisers, administrator, transfer agent, distributor and custodians, to conduct the day-to-day operations of the Funds. The Trustees are responsible for selecting these service providers, approving the terms of their contracts with the Funds, and exercising general oversight of these arrangements on an ongoing basis.
Certain Trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco and Invesco Ltd., the parent corporation of Invesco. All of the Trust’s executive officers hold similar offices with some or all of the other Trusts.
Leadership Structure and the Board of Trustees. The Board is currently composed of fifteen Trustees, including fourteen Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the Independent Trustees and each, an Independent Trustee). In addition to eight regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established four standing committees – the Audit Committee, the Compliance Committee, the Governance Committee and the Investments Committee (the Committees), to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities.
The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the role of Chair. The Chair’s primary role is to preside at meetings of the Board and act as a liaison with the Adviser and other service providers, officers, including the Senior Officer of the Trust, attorneys, and other Trustees between meetings. The Chair also participates in the preparation of the agenda for the meetings of the Board, is active with mutual fund industry organizations, and may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation of Chair does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board generally.
The Board believes that its leadership structure, including having an Independent Trustee as Chair, allows for effective communication between the Trustees and management, among the Trustees and among the Independent Trustees. The existing Board structure, including its Committee structure, provides the Independent Trustees with effective control over Board governance while also allowing them to receive and benefit from insight from the interested Trustee who is an active officer of the Funds’ investment adviser. The Board’s leadership structure promotes dialogue and debate, which the Board believes allows for the proper consideration of matters deemed important to the Funds and their shareholders and results in effective decision-making.
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Risk Oversight. The Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at its regular meetings and at regular meetings of its Committees. Invesco prepares regular reports that address certain investment, valuation and compliance matters, and the Board as a whole or the Committees also receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues at the request of the Board, a Committee or the Senior Officer.
The Board also considers liquidity risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities and oversees the Trust's liquidity risk through, among other things, receiving periodic reporting and presentations by Invesco personnel that address liquidity matters. As required by Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, has approved the Trust's Liquidity Risk Management ("LRM") Program, which is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Trust's liquidity risk, and has appointed the LRM Program Administrator that is responsible for administering the LRM Program. The Board also reviews, no less frequently than annually, a written report prepared by the LRM Program Administrator that addresses, among other items, the operation of the program and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation.
The Audit Committee is apprised by, and discusses with, management its policies on risk assessment and risk management. Such discussion includes a discussion of the guidelines governing the process by which risks are assessed and managed and an identification of each Fund’s major financial risk exposures. In addition, the Audit Committee meets regularly with representatives of Invesco Ltd.’s internal audit group to review reports on their examinations of functions and processes within Invesco that affect the Funds. The Audit Committee also oversees the valuation of the Funds’ portfolio securities and receives reports from management regarding the valuation of the Funds’ portfolio securities as consistent with the Funds’ Pricing Procedures.
The Compliance Committee receives regular compliance reports prepared by Invesco’s compliance group and meets regularly with the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. The Compliance Committee has recommended and the Board has adopted compliance policies and procedures for the Funds and for the Funds’ service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are designed to detect, prevent and correct violations of the federal securities laws.
The Governance Committee monitors the composition of the Board and each of its Committees and monitors the qualifications of the Trustees to ensure adherence to certain governance undertakings applicable to the Funds. In addition, the Governance Committee oversees an annual self-assessment of the Board and addresses governance risks, including insurance and fidelity bond matters, for the Trust.
The Investments Committee and its sub-committees receive regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Invesco Funds. In addition, Invesco’s Chief Investment Officers and the portfolio managers of the Funds meet regularly with the Investments Committee or its sub-committees to discuss portfolio performance, including investment risk, such as the impact on the Funds of investments in particular types of securities or instruments, such as derivatives. To the extent that a Fund changes a particular investment strategy that could have a material impact on the Fund’s risk profile, the Board generally is consulted in advance with respect to such change.
Committee Structure
The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. LaCava (Chair), Troccoli, Vaughn (Vice Chair), Wilson, Dr. Jones, and Mss. Hostetler and Stern. The Audit Committee performs a number of functions with respect to the oversight of the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting, including: (i) assisting the Board with its oversight of the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accountants; (ii) selecting independent registered public accountants for the Funds; (iii) to the extent required, pre-approving certain audit and permissible non-audit services; (iv) overseeing the financial reporting process for the Funds; (v) assisting the Board with its oversight of the integrity of the Funds’ financial statements and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (vi) pre-approving engagements for non-audit services to be provided by the Funds’ independent auditors to the Funds’ investment adviser or to any of its
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affiliates; and (vii) overseeing the valuation of the Funds’ portfolio securities. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Audit Committee held four meetings.
The members of the Compliance Committee are Messrs. Fields, Motley and Vandivort, and Mss. Brown, Krentzman (Chair), and Ressel (Vice Chair) and Dr. Mathai-Davis. The Compliance Committee performs a number of functions with respect to compliance matters, including: (i) reviewing and making recommendations concerning the qualifications, performance and compensation of the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer; (ii) reviewing recommendations and reports made by the Chief Compliance Officer or Senior Officer of the Funds regarding compliance matters; (iii) overseeing compliance policies and procedures of the Funds and their service providers; (iv) overseeing potential conflicts of interest that are reported to the Compliance Committee by Invesco, the Chief Compliance Officer, or the Senior Officer; (v) reviewing reports prepared by a third party’s compliance review of Invesco; (vi) if requested by the Board, overseeing risk management with respect to the Funds, including receiving and overseeing risk management reports from Invesco that are applicable to the Funds and their service providers; and (vii) reviewing reports by Invesco on correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies with respect to the Funds and recommending to the Board what action, if any, should be taken by the Funds in light of such reports. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Compliance Committee held four meetings.
The members of the Governance Committee are Messrs. Fields (Chair), LaCava, Vandivort and Wilson, Ms. Stern (Vice Chair) and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis. The Governance Committee performs a number of functions with respect to governance, including: (i) nominating persons to serve as Independent Trustees and as members of each Committee, and nominating the Chair of the Board and the Chair and Vice Chair of each Committee; (ii) reviewing and making recommendations to the full Board regarding the size and composition of the Board and the compensation payable to the Independent Trustees;(iii) overseeing the annual evaluation of the performance of the Board and its Committees; (iv) considering and overseeing the selection of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees; (v) reviewing and approving the compensation paid to the Senior Officer; (vi) reviewing administrative and/or logistical matters pertaining to the operations of the Board; and (vii) reviewing annually recommendations from Invesco regarding amounts and coverage of primary and excess directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance and allocation of premiums. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Governance Committee held six meetings.
The Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by a shareholder to serve as trustees, provided: (i) that such submitting shareholder is a shareholder of record at the time he or she submits such names and is entitled to vote at the meeting of shareholders at which trustees will be elected; and (ii) that the Governance Committee or the Board, as applicable, shall make the final determination of persons to be nominated. Notice procedures set forth in the Trust’s bylaws require that any shareholder of a Fund desiring to nominate a candidate for election at a shareholder meeting must provide certain information about itself and the candidate, and must submit to the Trust’s Secretary the nomination in writing not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such anniversary date or if the Trust has not previously held an annual meeting, notice by the Shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust.
The members of the Investments Committee are Messrs. Fields, Flanagan, LaCava, Motley, Troccoli, Vandivort (Vice Chair), Vaughn and Wilson, Mss. Brown, Hostetler (Chair), Krentzman, Ressel (Vice Chair) and Stern (Vice Chair) and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis. The Investments Committee’s primary purposes are to assist the Board in its oversight of the investment management services provided by Invesco and the Sub-Advisers and to periodically review Fund performance information, information regarding the Funds’ trading practices and such other reports pertaining to portfolio securities transactions and information regarding the investment personnel and other resources devoted to the management of the Funds and make
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recommendations to the Board, when applicable. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Investments Committee held five meetings.
The Investments Committee has established three Sub-Committees and delegated to the Sub-Committees responsibility for, among other matters: (i) reviewing the performance of the Funds that have been assigned to a particular Sub-Committee (for each Sub-Committee, the Designated Funds), except to the extent the Investments Committee takes such action directly; (ii) reviewing with the applicable portfolio managers from time to time the investment objective(s), policies, strategies, performance and risks and other investment-related matters of the Designated Funds; and (iii) being generally familiar with the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Designated Funds.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares
The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee (i) in the Funds and (ii) on an aggregate basis, in all registered investment companies overseen by the trustee within the Invesco Funds complex, is set forth in Appendix C.
Compensation
Each Trustee who is not affiliated with Invesco is compensated for his or her services according to a fee schedule that recognizes the fact that such Trustee also serves as a Trustee of other Invesco Funds. Each such Trustee receives a fee, allocated among the Invesco Funds for which he or she serves as a Trustee that consists of an annual retainer component and a meeting fee component. The Chair of the Board and of each Committee and Sub-Committee receive additional compensation for their services.
Information regarding compensation paid or accrued for each Trustee of the Trust who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2020 is found in Appendix D.
Retirement Policy
The Trustees have adopted a retirement policy that permits each Trustee to serve until December 31 of the year in which the Trustee turns 75.
Pre-Amendment Retirement Plan For Trustees
The Trustees have adopted a Retirement Plan for the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser. A description of the pre-amendment Retirement Plan follows. Annual retirement benefits are available from the Funds and/or the other Invesco Funds for which a Trustee serves (each, a Covered Fund), for each Trustee who is not an employee or officer of the Adviser, who either (a) became a Trustee prior to December 1, 2008, and who has at least five years of credited service as a Trustee (including service to a predecessor fund) of a Covered Fund, or (b) was a member of the Board of Trustees of a Van Kampen Fund immediately prior to June 1, 2010 (Former Van Kampen Trustee), and has at least one year of credited service as a Trustee of a Covered Fund after June 1, 2010.
For Trustees other than Former Van Kampen Trustees, effective January 1, 2006, for retirements after December 31, 2005, the retirement benefits will equal 75% of the Trustee’s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and the Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for a number of years equal to the lesser of (i) sixteen years or (ii) the number of such Trustee’s credited years of service. If a Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee’s designated beneficiary for the same length of time that the Trustee would have received the payments based on his or her service or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment. A Trustee must have attained the age of 65 (60 in the event of disability) to receive any retirement benefit. A
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Trustee may make an irrevocable election to commence payment of retirement benefits upon retirement from the Board before age 72; in such a case, the annual retirement benefit is subject to a reduction for early payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes at least 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will equal 75% of the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s annual retainer paid to or accrued by any Covered Fund with respect to such Trustee during the twelve-month period prior to retirement, including the amount of any retainer deferred under a separate deferred compensation agreement between the Covered Fund and such Trustee. The amount of the annual retirement benefit does not include additional compensation paid for Board meeting fees or compensation paid to the Chair of the Board and the Chairs and Vice Chairs of certain Board committees, whether such amounts are paid directly to the Trustee or deferred. The annual retirement benefit is payable in quarterly installments for 10 years beginning after the later of the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s termination of service or attainment of age 72 (or age 60 in the event of disability or immediately in the event of death). If a Former Van Kampen Trustee dies prior to receiving the full amount of retirement benefits, the remaining payments will be made to the deceased Trustee’s designated beneficiary or, if the Trustee has elected, in a discounted lump sum payment.
If the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes less than 10 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the retirement benefit will be payable at the applicable time described in the preceding paragraph, but will be paid in two components successively. For the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the first component of the annual retirement benefit will equal 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph. Thereafter, for the period of time equal to the Former Van Kampen Trustee’s years of credited service after June 1, 2010, the second component of the annual retirement benefit will equal the excess of (x) 75% of the compensation amount described in the preceding paragraph, over (y) $68,041 plus an interest factor of 4% per year compounded annually measured from June 1, 2010 through the first day of each year for which payments under this second component are to be made. In no event, however, will the retirement benefits under the two components be made for a period of time greater than 10 years. For example, if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 7 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 7 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 3 years of payments under the second component, and if the Former Van Kampen Trustee completes 4 years of credited service after June 1, 2010, he or she will receive 4 years of payments under the first component and thereafter 4 years of payments under the second component.
Amendment of Retirement Plan and Conversion to Defined Contribution Plan
The Trustees approved an amendment to the Retirement Plan to convert it to a defined contribution plan for active Trustees (the Amended Plan). Under the Amended Plan, the benefit amount was amended for each active Trustee to the present value of the Trustee’s existing retirement plan benefit as of December 31, 2013 (the Existing Plan Benefit) plus the present value of retirement benefits expected to be earned under the Retirement Plan through the end of the calendar year in which the Trustee attained age 75 (the Expected Future Benefit and, together with the Existing Plan Benefit, the Accrued Benefit). On the conversion date, the Covered Funds established bookkeeping accounts in the amount of their pro rata share of the Accrued Benefit, which is deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the participating Trustees. Such accounts will be adjusted from time to time to reflect deemed investment earnings and losses. Each Trustee’s Accrued Benefit is not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the accounts, the participating Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Covered Funds. Trustees will be paid the adjusted account balance under the Amended Plan in quarterly installments for the same period as described above.
Deferred Compensation Agreements
Four retired Trustees, as well as Messrs. LaCava, Motley, Troccoli, Vandivort, Vaughn and Wilson, Mss. Hostetler and Stern and Drs. Jones and Mathai-Davis (for purposes of this paragraph only, the Deferring Trustees) have each executed a Deferred Compensation Agreement (collectively, the Compensation Agreements). Pursuant to the Compensation Agreements, the Deferring Trustees have the option to elect to
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defer receipt of up to 100% of their compensation payable by the Funds, and such amounts are placed into a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more Invesco Funds selected by the Deferring Trustees.
Distributions from these deferral accounts will be paid in cash, generally in equal quarterly installments over a period of up to ten (10) years (depending on the Compensation Agreement) beginning on the date selected under the Compensation Agreement. If a Deferring Trustee dies prior to the distribution of amounts in his or her deferral account, the balance of the deferral account will be distributed to his or her designated beneficiary. The Compensation Agreements are not funded and, with respect to the payments of amounts held in the deferral accounts, the Deferring Trustees have the status of unsecured creditors of the Funds and of each other Invesco Fund from which they are deferring compensation.
Purchase of Class A Shares of the Funds at Net Asset Value
The Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Trust may purchase Class A shares of the Invesco Funds without paying an initial sales charge. Invesco Distributors permits such purchases because there is a reduced sales effort involved in sales to such purchasers, thereby resulting in relatively low expenses of distribution. For a complete description of the persons who will not pay an initial sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of the Invesco Funds, see Appendix J — “Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares — Purchase and Redemption of Shares — Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge.”
Purchases of Class Y Shares of the Funds
The Trustees and certain other affiliated persons of the Trust may purchase Class Y shares of the Invesco Funds. For a description please see “Appendix J — Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares — Purchase and Redemption of Shares — Purchases of Class Y Shares.”
Code of Ethics
Invesco, the Trust, Invesco Distributors and certain of the Sub-Advisers each have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all Invesco Fund trustees and officers, and employees of Invesco, the Sub-Advisers and their affiliates, and governs, among other things, the personal trading activities of all such persons. Certain Sub-Advisers have adopted their own Code of Ethics. Each Code of Ethics is designed to detect and prevent improper personal trading by portfolio managers and certain other employees that could compete with or take advantage of the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Unless specifically noted, to the extent a Sub-Adviser has adopted its own Code of Ethics, each Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics does not materially differ from Invesco’s Code of Ethics discussed below. The Code of Ethics is intended to address conflicts of interest with the Trust that may arise from personal trading in the Invesco Funds. Personal trading, including personal trading involving securities that may be purchased or held by an Invesco Fund, is permitted under the Code of Ethics subject to certain restrictions; however, employees are required to pre-clear security transactions with the Compliance Officer or a designee and to report transactions on a regular basis.
Proxy Voting Policies
Invesco has adopted its own specific Proxy Voting Policies.
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the following Adviser/Sub-Adviser(s):
Fund Name
Adviser/Sub-Adviser
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
72

Fund Name
Adviser/Sub-Adviser
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination
Fund
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco (the Proxy Voting Entity) will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policies and procedures, as outlined above, which have been reviewed and approved by the Board, and which are found in Appendix E. Any material changes to the proxy voting policies and procedures will be submitted to the Board for approval. The Board will be supplied with a summary quarterly report of each Fund’s proxy voting record. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies related to their portfolio securities during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 is available without charge at our website, http://www.invesco.com/us. This information will also be available at the SEC website, http://www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Information about the ownership of each class of the Fund’s shares by beneficial or record owners of such Fund and ownership of Fund shares by trustees and officers as a group is found in Appendix F. A shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund is presumed to “control” that Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
Invesco serves as the Funds’ investment adviser. The Adviser manages the investment operations of the Funds as well as other investment portfolios that encompass a broad range of investment objectives, and has agreed to perform or arrange for the performance of the Funds’ day-to-day management. The Adviser, as successor in interest to multiple investment advisers, has been an investment adviser since 1976. Invesco Advisers, Inc. also serves as investment adviser for certain of the Underlying Funds in which the Funds invest. Invesco Advisers, Inc. is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. Invesco Ltd. and its subsidiaries are an independent global investment management group. Certain of the directors and officers of Invesco are also executive officers of the Trust and their affiliations are shown under “Management Information” herein.
As investment adviser, Invesco supervises all aspects of the Funds’ operations and provides investment advisory services to the Funds. Invesco obtains and evaluates economic, statistical and financial information to formulate and implement investment programs for the Funds. The Master Investment Advisory Agreement (Advisory Agreement) provides that, in fulfilling its responsibilities, Invesco may engage the services of other investment managers with respect to one or more of the Funds. The investment advisory services of Invesco are not exclusive and Invesco is free to render investment advisory services to others, including other investment companies.
Pursuant to an administrative services agreement with the Funds, Invesco is also responsible for furnishing to the Funds, at Invesco’s expense, the services of persons believed to be competent to perform all supervisory and administrative services required by the Funds, which in the judgment of the trustees, are necessary to conduct the business of the Funds effectively, as well as the offices, equipment and other facilities necessary for their operations. Such functions include the maintenance of each Fund’s accounts and records, and the preparation of all requisite corporate documents such as tax returns and reports to the SEC and shareholders.
The Advisory Agreement provides that each Fund will pay or cause to be paid all expenses of such Fund not assumed by Invesco, including, without limitation: brokerage commissions, taxes, legal, auditing or
73

governmental fees, custodian, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption, and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to trustee and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust on behalf of each Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations, and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to the Funds’ shareholders.
Invesco, at its own expense, furnishes to the Trust office space and facilities. Invesco furnishes to the Trust all personnel for managing the affairs of the Trust and each of its series of shares.
Pursuant to its Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Invesco receives no advisory fee from the Funds.
Invesco has contractually agreed to reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding (i) interest; (ii) taxes; (iii) dividend expenses on short sales; (iv) extraordinary or non-routine items including litigation expenses, and (v) expenses that each Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement, if applicable). The expense limitations are as follows:
Fund
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Expense
Limitation Agreement
Expiration Date
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
74

Fund
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Expense
Limitation Agreement
Expiration Date
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
75

Fund
Annual Rate/Net Assets Per Expense
Limitation Agreement
Expiration Date
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination
Fund
 
 
Class A Shares
0.74% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class C Shares
1.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R Shares
0.99% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class Y Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R5 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
Class R6 Shares
0.49% less net AFFE1
April 30, 2022
1 Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (“AFFE”) will be calculated as of the Fund’s fiscal year end according to Instruction 3(f) of Item 3 of Form N-1A. “Net AFFE” will be calculated by subtracting any waivers by Invesco associated with investments in affiliated funds, such as investments in affiliated money market funds, from the AFFE calculated in accordance with the preceding sentence. For clarity, the NET AFFE calculated as of the Fund’s fiscal year end will be used throughout the waiver period in establishing the Fund’s waiver amount, regardless of whether actual AFFE is more or less during the waiver period.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are not operating expenses of the Funds directly, but are fees and expenses, including management fees of the investment companies in which the Funds invest. As a result, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement may exceed a Fund’s expense limit.
If applicable, such contractual fee waivers or reductions are set forth in the fee table to each Fund’s Prospectus. Unless Invesco continues the fee waiver agreements, they will terminate as indicated in the table above. During their terms, the fee waiver agreements cannot be terminated or amended to increase the expense limits or reduce the advisory fee waivers without approval of the Board.
Investment Sub-Advisers
Invesco has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates to serve as sub-advisers to each Fund (each, a Sub-Adviser), pursuant to which these affiliated sub-advisers may be appointed by Invesco from time to time to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds. These affiliated sub-advisers, each of which is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act are:
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited (Invesco Japan)
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH (Invesco Deutschland)
Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco Asset Management)
Invesco Canada Ltd. (Invesco Canada)
Invesco Hong Kong Limited (Invesco Hong Kong)
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (Invesco Senior Secured)
Invesco has also entered into Sub-Advisory Agreements with Invesco Capital Management LLC (Invesco Capital) and Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited (Invesco India), also affiliated sub-advisers that are registered investment advisers under the Advisers Act, to provide discretionary investment management services, investment advice, and/or order execution services to the Funds.
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The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers described above under the Sub-Advisory Agreements are for providing discretionary investment management services. For such services, Invesco will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which such Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this fee is reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any, in effect from time to time. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreement exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that Invesco receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by Invesco, if any.
Invesco and each Sub-Adviser are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd.
Service Agreements
Administrative Services Agreement. Invesco and the Trust have entered into a Master Administrative Services Agreement (Administrative Services Agreement) pursuant to which Invesco may perform or arrange for the provision of certain accounting and other administrative services to each Fund which are not required to be performed by Invesco under the Advisory Agreement. The Administrative Services Agreement provides that it will remain in effect and continue from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board, including the independent trustees by votes cast at a meeting called for such purpose. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, Invesco is entitled to receive from the Funds reimbursement of its costs or such reasonable compensation. Currently, Invesco is reimbursed for the services of the Trust’s principal financial officer and her staff and any expenses related to fund accounting services.
Administrative services fees paid to Invesco by each Fund for the last three fiscal years ended December 31 are found in Appendix H.
Other Service Providers
Transfer Agent. Invesco Investment Services, Inc., (Invesco Investment Services), 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco, Ltd. is the Trust’s transfer agent.
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (the TA Agreement) between the Trust and Invesco Investment Services provides that Invesco Investment Services will perform certain services related to the servicing of shareholders of the Funds. Other such services may be delegated or sub-contracted to third party intermediaries. For servicing accounts holding Class A, A2, AX, C, CX, P, R, RX, S, Y, Invesco Cash Reserve and Investor Class shares, as applicable, the TA Agreement provides that the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, will pay Invesco Investment Services an annual fee per open shareholder account plus certain out of pocket expenses. This fee is paid monthly at the rate of 1/12 of the annual rate and is based upon the number of open shareholder accounts during each month. For servicing accounts holding Class R5 and Class R6 shares, as applicable, the TA Agreement provides that the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, will pay Invesco Investment Services a fee per trade executed, to be billed monthly, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, all fees payable by Invesco Investment Services or its affiliates to third party intermediaries who service accounts pursuant to sub-transfer agency, omnibus account services and sub-accounting agreements are charged back to the Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of the Trust. These payments are made in consideration of services that would otherwise be provided by Invesco Investment Services if the accounts serviced by such intermediaries were serviced by Invesco Investment Services directly. For more information regarding such payments to intermediaries, see the discussion under “Sub-Accounting and Networking Support Payments” found in Appendix J.
Sub-Transfer Agent. Invesco Canada, 5140 Yonge Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N6X7, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., provides services to the Trust as a sub-transfer agent,
77

pursuant to an agreement between Invesco Canada and Invesco Investment Services. The Trust does not pay a fee to Invesco Canada for these services. Rather Invesco Canada is compensated by Invesco Investment Services, as a sub-contractor.
In addition, Invesco (India) Private Limited, Divyasree Orion, B6 15TH FLOOR, Raidurgam, Serilingampalli, Hyderabad, India K7 500032, a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., provides services to the Trust as a sub-transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement between Invesco (India) Private Limited and Invesco Investment Services. The Trust does not pay a fee to Invesco (India) Private Limited and Invesco Investment Services. Rather Invesco (India) Private Limited is compensated by Invesco Investment Services, as a sub-contractor.
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Custodian), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is custodian of all securities and cash of the Funds. The Bank of New York Mellon, 2 Hanson Place, Brooklyn, New York 11217-1431, serves as sub-custodian to facilitate cash management.
The Custodian and sub-custodian are authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign countries and to cause foreign securities owned by the Funds to be held outside the United States in branches of U.S. banks and, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, in certain foreign banks and securities depositories.  Invesco is responsible for selecting eligible foreign securities depositories and for assessing the risks associated with investing in foreign countries, including the risk of using eligible foreign securities’ depositories in a country.  The Custodian is responsible for monitoring eligible foreign securities depositories.
Under its contract with the Trust, the Custodian maintains the portfolio securities of the Funds, administers the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects interest and dividends and other distributions made on the securities held in the portfolios of the Funds and performs other ministerial duties. These services do not include any supervisory function over management or provide any protection against any possible depreciation of assets.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Funds' independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the financial statements of the Funds. The Audit Committee of the Board has selected, and the Board has ratified and approved PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, Texas 77002-5021, as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the financial statements of the Funds. In connection with the audit of the Funds' financial statements, the Funds entered into an engagement letter with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The terms of the engagement letter required by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and agreed to by the Funds' Audit Committee, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or the services provided thereunder.
Counsel to the Trust. Legal matters for the Trust have been passed upon by Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-7018.
Securities Lending Arrangements
The Advisory Agreement describes the administrative services to be rendered by Invesco if a Fund engages in securities lending activities, as well as the compensation Invesco may receive for such administrative services. Services to be provided include: (a) overseeing participation in the securities lending program to ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assisting the securities lending agent or principal (the agent) in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitoring the agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with Invesco’s instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board; (d) preparing appropriate periodic reports for, and seeking appropriate approvals from, the Board with respect to securities lending activities; (e) responding to agent inquiries; and (f) performing such other duties as may be necessary.
The Advisory Agreement authorizes Invesco to receive a separate fee equal to 25% of the net monthly interest or fee income retained or paid to the Funds for the administrative services that Invesco renders in
78

connection with securities lending. Invesco has contractually agreed, however, not to charge this fee and to obtain Board approval prior to charging such a fee in the future.
The Board has approved certain Funds’ participation in a securities lending program. Under the securities lending program, Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) served as the securities lending agent for Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund and Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund for the Funds’ most recently completed fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the income earned by the Funds, as well as the fees and/or compensation paid by the Funds (in dollars) pursuant to a securities lending agency/authorization agreement between the Trust, with respect to the Funds, and BNY Mellon (the “Securities Lending Agent”), were as follows:
Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:
 
Gross
income
from
securities
lending
activities
Fees paid
to
Securities
Lending
Agent
from a
revenue
split
Fees paid for
any cash
collateral
management
service
(including
fees
deducted
from a
pooled cash
collateral
reinvestment
vehicle) not
included in
the revenue
split
Administrative
fees not
included in
the
revenue split
Indemnification
fees not
included in
the
revenue split
Rebate
(paid to
borrower)
Other
fees not
included
in the
revenue
split
Aggregate
fees/
compensation
for securities
lending
activities
Net income
from
securities
lending
activities
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2025
Fund
$842.12
$742.56
$ 348.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(6,932.91)
$ -0-
$(5,842.35)
$6,684.47
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2030
Fund
$516.81
$732.45
$ 330.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(7,138.78)
$ -0-
$(6,076.33)
$6,593.14
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2035
Fund
$393.10
$378.32
$ 340.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(3,730.89)
$ -0-
$(3,012.57)
$3,405.67
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2040
Fund
$222.40
$364.48
$ 167.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(3,589.88)
$ -0-
$(3,058.40)
$3,280.80
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2045
Fund
$95.27
$60.70
$ 81.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(592.95)
$ -0-
$(451.25)
$546.52
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2050
Fund
$119.00
$129.71
$ 95.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(1,273.23)
$ -0-
$(1,048.52)
$1,167.52
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2055
Fund
$68.90
$5.34
$ 68.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(52.59)
$ -0-
$20.75
$48.15
Invesco Peak
Retirement™ 2060
Fund
$68.60
$70.08
$ 56.00
$ -0-
$ -0-
$(688.30)
$ -0-
$(562.22)
$630.82
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2020, BNY Mellon provided the following services for the Funds in connection with securities lending activities: (i) entering into loans with approved entities subject to guidelines or restrictions provided by the Funds; (ii) negotiating loan terms; (iii) receiving collateral from borrowers; (iv) collecting distributions from borrowers and crediting such distributions to the custodial account; (v) collecting securities loan fees and crediting them to the collateral account; (vi) terminating loans in its reasonable discretion or as directed by the Funds; (vii) effecting currency conversion transactions; (viii) investing and reinvesting cash collateral; (ix) maintaining books and records; and (x) acting as the Funds’
79

agent in connection with all aspects of (including establishment, maintenance, perfection, administration, performance of and realization upon) the security interest in, and lien and charge upon, the collateral.
Portfolio Managers
Appendix G contains the following information regarding the portfolio managers identified in each Fund’s prospectus:
The dollar range of the managers’ investments in each Fund.
A description of the managers’ compensation structure.
Information regarding other accounts managed and potential conflicts of interest that might arise from the management of multiple accounts.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
The Sub-Advisers have adopted compliance procedures that cover, among other items, brokerage allocation and other trading practices. If all or a portion of a Fund’s assets are managed by one or more Sub-Advisers, the decision to buy and sell securities and broker selection will be made by the Sub-Adviser for the assets it manages. Unless specifically noted, the Sub-Advisers brokerage allocation procedures do not materially differ from Invesco Advisers, Inc.’s procedures. These same procedures also apply to the Subsidiary, if applicable.
As discussed below, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers, unless prohibited by applicable law, may cause a Fund to pay a broker-dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker-dealer. Effective January 3, 2018, under the European Union’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II), European Union investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described in such Funds' prospectuses, must pay for research from broker-dealers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions.
Brokerage Transactions
Placing trades generally involves acting on portfolio manager instructions to buy or sell a specified amount of portfolio securities, including selecting one or more broker-dealers, including affiliated and third-party broker-dealers, to execute the trades, and negotiating commissions and spreads. Various Invesco Ltd. subsidiaries have created a global equity trading desk. The global equity trading desk has assigned local traders in six primary trading centers to place equity securities trades in their regions. Invesco Advisers’ Americas desk, located in Atlanta and Toronto, generally places trades of equity securities trading in North America, Canada and Latin America; the Hong Kong desk of Invesco Hong Kong (the Hong Kong Desk) generally places trades of equity securities in the Asia-Pacific markets, except Japan and China; the Japan trading desk of Invesco Japan generally places trades of equity securities in the Japanese markets; the EMEA trading desk of Invesco Asset Management Limited (the EMEA Desk) generally places trades of equity securities in European, Middle Eastern and African countries; the Australia desk, located in Sydney and Melbourne, for the execution of orders of equity securities trading in the Australian and New Zealand markets and the Taipei desk, located in Taipei, for the execution of orders of securities trading in the Chinese market. Invesco, Invesco Canada, Invesco Japan, Invesco Deutschland, Invesco Hong Kong, Invesco Capital and Invesco Asset Management use the global equity trading desk to place equity trades. Other Sub-Advisers may use the global equity trading desk in the future. The trading procedures for the global trading desks are similar in all material respects.
References in the language below to actions by Invesco or a Sub-Adviser making determinations or taking actions related to equity trading include these entities’ delegation of these determinations/actions to the Americas Desk, the Hong Kong Desk, and the EMEA Desk. Even when trading is delegated by Invesco or the
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Sub-Advisers to the various arms of the global equity trading desk, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers that delegate trading is responsible for oversight of this trading activity.
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers make decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund, select broker-dealers (each, a Broker), effect the Funds' investment portfolio transactions, allocate brokerage fees in such transactions and, where applicable, negotiate commissions and spreads on transactions. Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration in effecting a security transaction is to obtain best execution, which Invesco defines as prompt and efficient execution of the transaction at the best obtainable price with payment of commissions, mark-ups or mark-downs which are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage services provided by the Broker. While Invesco or the Sub-Advisers seek reasonably competitive commission rates, the Funds may not pay the lowest commission or spread available. See “Broker Selection” below.
Some of the securities in which the Funds invest are traded in OTC markets. Portfolio transactions in such markets may be effected on a principal basis at net prices without commissions, but which include compensation to the Broker in the form of a mark-up or mark-down, or on an agency basis, which involves the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions to the Broker, including electronic communication networks. Purchases of underwritten issues, which include initial public offerings and secondary offerings, include a commission or concession paid by the issuer (not the Funds) to the underwriter. Purchases of money market instruments may be made directly from issuers without the payment of commissions.
Historically, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers did not negotiate commission rates on stock markets outside the United States. In recent years many overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates; however, a number of markets maintain an established schedule of minimum commission rates.
In some cases, Invesco may decide to place trades on a “blind principal bid” basis, which involves combining all trades for one or more portfolios into a single basket, and generating a description of the characteristics of the basket for provision to potential executing brokers. Based on the trade characteristics information provided by Invesco, these brokers submit bids for executing all of the required trades at a designated time for a specific commission rate. Invesco generally selects the broker with the lowest bid to execute these trades.
Commissions
The Funds may engage in certain principal and agency transactions with banks and their affiliates that own 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of an Invesco Fund, provided the conditions of an exemptive order received by the Invesco Funds from the SEC are met. In addition, a Fund may purchase or sell a security from or to certain other Invesco Funds or other accounts (and may invest in the Affiliated Money Market Funds) provided the Funds follow procedures adopted by the Boards of the various Invesco Funds, including the Trust. These inter-fund transactions generally do not generate brokerage commissions but may result in custodial fees or taxes or other related expenses.
Brokerage commissions paid by each of the Funds during the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31 are found in Appendix I.
Broker Selection
Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration in selecting Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund is to obtain best execution. In selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in equity securities for a Fund, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers consider the full range and quality of a Broker’s services, including the value of research and/or brokerage services provided (if permitted by applicable law or regulation), execution capability, commission rate, and willingness to commit capital, anonymity and responsiveness. Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ primary consideration when selecting a Broker to execute a portfolio transaction in fixed income securities for a Fund is the Broker’s ability to deliver or sell the relevant fixed income securities; however, Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will, if permitted by applicable law or regulation, also consider the various factors listed above. In each case, the determinative factor is not the
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lowest commission or spread available but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution for the Fund. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not select Brokers based upon their promotion or sale of Fund shares.
Unless prohibited by applicable law, such as MiFID II (described herein), in choosing Brokers to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds, Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may select Brokers that provide brokerage and/or research services (Soft Dollar Products) to the Funds and/or the other accounts over which Invesco and its affiliates have investment discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, European Union investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, which may act as sub-adviser to certain Invesco Funds as described in such Funds’ prospectuses, must pay for research from broker-dealers directly out of their own resources, rather than through client commissions. Therefore, the use of the defined term “Sub-Advisers” throughout this section shall not be deemed to apply to those Sub-Advisers subject to the MiFID II prohibitions. Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, provides that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers, under certain circumstances, lawfully may cause an account to pay a higher commission than the lowest available. Under Section 28(e)(1), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are “reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided ... viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or [Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’] overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which [it] exercises investment discretion.” The services provided by the Broker also must lawfully and appropriately assist Invesco or the Sub-Advisers in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, a Fund may pay a Broker commissions higher than those available from another Broker in recognition of the Broker’s provision of Soft Dollar Products to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers face a potential conflict of interest when they use client trades to obtain Soft Dollar Products. This conflict exists because Invesco and the Sub-Advisers are able to use the Soft Dollar Products to manage client accounts without paying cash for the Soft Dollar Products, which reduces Invesco’s or a Sub-Adviser’s expenses to the extent that Invesco or such Sub-Adviser would have purchased such products had they not been provided by Brokers. Section 28(e) permits Invesco or the Sub-Advisers to use Soft Dollar Products for the benefit of any account it manages. Certain Invesco-managed accounts (or accounts managed by the Sub-Advisers) may generate soft dollars used to purchase Soft Dollar Products that ultimately benefit other Invesco-managed accounts (or Sub-Adviser-managed accounts), effectively cross subsidizing the other Invesco-managed accounts (or the other Sub-Adviser-managed accounts) that benefit directly from the product. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may not use all of the Soft Dollar Products provided by Brokers through which a Fund effects securities transactions in connection with managing the Fund whose trades generated the soft dollars used to purchase such products.
Invesco presently engages in the following instances of cross-subsidization:
Fixed income funds normally do not generate soft dollar commissions to pay for Soft Dollar Products. Therefore, soft dollar commissions used to pay for Soft Dollar Products which are used to manage certain fixed income Invesco Funds are generated entirely by equity Invesco Funds and other equity client accounts managed by Invesco. In other words, certain fixed income Invesco Funds are cross-subsidized by the equity Invesco Funds in that the fixed income Invesco Funds receive the benefit of Soft Dollar Products services for which they do not pay. Similarly, other accounts managed by Invesco or certain of its affiliates may benefit from Soft Dollar Products services for which they do not pay.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers attempt to reduce or eliminate the potential conflicts of interest concerning the use of Soft Dollar Products by directing client trades for Soft Dollar Products only if Invesco or the Sub-Adviser concludes that the Broker supplying the product is capable of providing best execution.
Certain Soft Dollar Products may be available directly from a vendor on a hard dollar basis; other Soft Dollar Products are available only through Brokers in exchange for soft dollars. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser use soft dollars to purchase two types of Soft Dollar Products:
proprietary research created by the Broker executing the trade, and
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other products created by third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through the Broker executing the trade.
Proprietary research consists primarily of traditional research reports, recommendations and similar materials produced by the in-house research staffs of broker-dealer firms. This research includes evaluations and recommendations of specific companies or industry groups, as well as analyses of general economic and market conditions and trends, market data, contacts and other related information and assistance. Invesco periodically rates the quality of proprietary research produced by various Brokers. Based on the evaluation of the quality of information that Invesco receives from each Broker, Invesco develops an estimate of each Broker’s share of Invesco clients’ commission dollars and attempts to direct trades to these firms to meet these estimates.
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers also use soft dollars to acquire products from third parties that are supplied to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers through Brokers executing the trades or other Brokers who “step in” to a transaction and receive a portion of the brokerage commission for the trade. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may from time to time instruct the executing Broker to allocate or “step out” a portion of a transaction to another Broker. The Broker to which Invesco or the Sub-Advisers have “stepped out” would then settle and complete the designated portion of the transaction, and the executing Broker would settle and complete the remaining portion of the transaction that has not been “stepped out.” Each Broker may receive a commission or brokerage fee with respect to that portion of the transaction that it settles and completes.
Soft Dollar Products received from Brokers supplement Invesco’s and the Sub-Advisers’ own research (and the research of certain of its affiliates), and may include the following types of products and services:
Database Services – comprehensive databases containing current and/or historical information on companies and industries and indices. Examples include historical securities prices, earnings estimates and financial data. These services may include software tools that allow the user to search the database or to prepare value-added analyses related to the investment process (such as forecasts and models used in the portfolio management process).
Quotation/Trading/News Systems – products that provide real time market data information, such as pricing of individual securities and information on current trading, as well as a variety of news services.
Economic Data/Forecasting Tools – various macro economic forecasting tools, such as economic data or currency and political forecasts for various countries or regions.
Quantitative/Technical Analysis – software tools that assist in quantitative and technical analysis of investment data.
Fundamental/Industry Analysis – industry specific fundamental investment research.
Fixed Income Security Analysis – data and analytical tools that pertain specifically to fixed income securities. These tools assist in creating financial models, such as cash flow projections and interest rate sensitivity analyses, which are relevant to fixed income securities.
Other Specialized Tools – other specialized products, such as consulting analyses, access to industry experts, and distinct investment expertise such as forensic accounting or custom built investment-analysis software.
If Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determine that any service or product has a mixed use (i.e., it also serves functions that do not assist the investment decision-making or trading process), Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate the costs of such service or product accordingly in its reasonable discretion. Invesco or the Sub-Advisers will allocate brokerage commissions to Brokers only for the portion of the service or product that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers determine assists it in the investment decision-making or trading process and will pay for the remaining value of the product or service in cash.
Outside research assistance is useful to Invesco or the Sub-Advisers because the Brokers used by Invesco or the Sub-Advisers tend to provide more in-depth analysis of a broader universe of securities and
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other matters than Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ staff follow. In addition, such services provide Invesco or the Sub-Advisers with a diverse perspective on financial markets. Some Brokers may indicate that the provision of research services is dependent upon the generation of certain specified levels of commissions and underwriting concessions by Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ clients, including the Funds. However, the Funds are not under any obligation to deal with any Broker in the execution of transactions in portfolio securities. In some cases, Soft Dollar Products are available only from the Broker providing them. In other cases, Soft Dollar Products may be obtainable from alternative sources in return for cash payments. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers believe that because Broker research supplements rather than replaces Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ research, the receipt of such research tends to improve the quality of Invesco’s or the Sub-Advisers’ investment advice. The advisory fee paid by the Funds is not reduced because Invesco or the Sub-Advisers receive such services. To the extent the Funds' portfolio transactions are used to obtain Soft Dollar Products, the brokerage commissions obtained by the Funds might exceed those that might otherwise have been paid.
Invesco or the Sub-Advisers may determine target levels of brokerage business with various Brokers on behalf of its clients (including the Funds) over a certain time period. Invesco determines target levels based upon the following factors, among others: (1) the execution services provided by the Broker; and (2) the research services provided by the Broker. Portfolio transactions may be effected through Brokers that recommend the Funds to their clients, or that act as agent in the purchase of a Fund’s shares for their clients, provided that Invesco or the Sub-Advisers believe such Brokers provide best execution and such transactions are executed in compliance with Invesco’s policy against using directed brokerage to compensate Brokers for promoting or selling Invesco Fund shares. Invesco and the Sub-Advisers will not enter into a binding commitment with Brokers to place trades with such Brokers involving brokerage commissions in precise amounts.
As noted above, under MiFID II, European Union investment advisers, including Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management, are not permitted to use Soft Dollar Products to pay for research from brokers but rather must pay for research out of their own profit and loss or have research costs paid by clients through research payment accounts that are funded by a specific client research charge or the research component of trade orders. Such payments for research must be unbundled from the payments for execution. As a result, Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Asset Management are restricted from using Soft Dollar Products in managing the Invesco Funds that they sub-advise.
Directed Brokerage (Research Services)
Each Fund is a fund of funds, and therefore does not allow transactions for research, statistics or other information. However, for such data for each Underlying Fund, please see the SAI of the Underlying Fund.
Affiliated Transactions
The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may place trades with Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (ICMI), a broker-dealer with whom it is affiliated, provided the Adviser or Sub-Adviser determines that ICMI’s trade execution abilities and costs are at least comparable to those of non-affiliated brokerage firms with which the Adviser or Sub-Adviser could otherwise place similar trades. ICMI receives brokerage commissions in connection with effecting trades for the Funds and, therefore, use of ICMI presents a conflict of interest for the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Trades placed through ICMI, including the brokerage commissions paid to ICMI, are subject to procedures adopted by the Board.
The Fund is a fund of funds, and therefore does not allow transactions for brokerage commissions. However, for such data for each Underlying Fund, please see the SAI of the Underlying Fund.
Regular Brokers
The Fund is a fund of funds, and therefore does not allow the Funds’ acquisition of securities of their brokers. However, for such data for each Underlying Fund, please see the SAI of the Underlying Fund.
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Allocation of Portfolio Transactions
Invesco and the Sub-Advisers manage numerous Invesco Funds and other accounts. Some of these accounts may have investment objectives similar to the Funds. Occasionally, identical securities will be appropriate for investment by multiple Invesco Funds or other accounts. However, the position of each account in the same security and the length of time that each account may hold its investment in the same security may vary. Invesco and the Sub-Adviser will also determine the timing and amount of purchases for an account based on its cash position. If the purchase or sale of securities is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund(s) and one or more other accounts, and is considered at or about the same time, Invesco or the Sub-Adviser will allocate transactions in such securities among the Fund(s) and these accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size or in such other manner believed by Invesco to be fair and equitable. Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may combine transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations to obtain the most favorable execution. Simultaneous transactions could, however, adversely affect a Fund’s ability to obtain or dispose of the full amount of a security which it seeks to purchase or sell.
Allocation of Initial Public Offering (IPO) Transactions
Certain of the Invesco Funds or other accounts managed by Invesco may become interested in participating in IPOs. Purchases of IPOs by one Invesco Fund or other accounts may also be considered for purchase by one or more other Invesco Funds or accounts. Invesco combines indications of interest for IPOs for all Invesco Funds and accounts participating in purchase transactions for that IPO. When the full amount of all IPO orders for such Invesco Funds and accounts cannot be filled completely, Invesco shall allocate such transactions in accordance with the following procedures.
Invesco or the Sub-Adviser may determine the eligibility of each Invesco Fund and account that seeks to participate in a particular IPO by reviewing a number of factors, including market capitalization/liquidity suitability and sector/style suitability of the investment with the Invesco Fund’s or account’s investment objective, policies, strategies and current holdings. Invesco will allocate securities issued in IPOs to eligible Invesco Funds and accounts on a pro rata basis based on order size.
Invesco Canada, Invesco Hong Kong and Invesco Japan allocate IPOs on a pro rata basis based on size of order or in such other manner which they believe is fair and equitable.
Invesco Asset Management allocates IPOs on a pro rata basis based on account size or in such other manner believed by Invesco Asset Management to be fair and equitable.
Invesco Deutschland and Invesco Senior Secured do not subscribe to IPOs.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
Please refer to Appendix J for information on Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX MATTERS
Dividends and Distributions
The following discussion of dividends and distributions should be read in connection with the applicable sections in the Prospectus.
All dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same class of a Fund unless the shareholder has requested in writing to receive such dividends and distributions in cash or that they be invested in shares of another Invesco Fund, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Purchasing Shares - Automatic Dividend and Distribution Investment.” Such dividends and distributions will be reinvested at the net asset value per share determined on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund calculates income dividends and capital gain distributions the same way for each class. The amount of any income dividends per share will differ, however, generally due to any differences in the
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distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees applicable to the classes, as well as any other expenses attributable to a particular class (Class Expenses). Class Expenses, including distribution plan expenses, must be allocated to the class for which they are incurred consistent with applicable legal principles under the 1940 Act.
Tax Matters
The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
This “Tax Matters” section is based on the Internal Revenue Code (Code) and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.
This is for general information only and not tax advice. All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.
Taxation of the Fund. The Fund has elected and intends to qualify (or, if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a “regulated investment company” (sometimes referred to as a regulated investment company, RIC or fund) under Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (i.e., generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and other taxable ordinary income net of expenses without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.
Qualification as a regulated investment company. In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, the Fund must satisfy the following requirements:
Distribution Requirement – the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its tax year are considered distributions attributable to the previous tax year for purposes of satisfying this requirement).
Income Requirement – the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from qualified publicly traded partnerships (QPTPs).
Asset Diversification Test – the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government Securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, collectively, in the securities of QPTPs.
In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by the Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future
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guidance by the IRS with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments. In other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. In lieu of potential disqualification, the Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.
The Fund may use “equalization accounting” (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed. If the Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. However, the Fund intends to make cash distributions for each taxable year in an aggregate amount that is sufficient to satisfy the Distribution Requirement without taking into account its use of equalization accounting. If the IRS determines that the Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company thus would have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain inadvertent failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that the Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year. Even if such savings provisions apply, the Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more. Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
Portfolio turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value) may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate may accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce the Fund’s after-tax performance. See “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Capital gain dividends” below. For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by the Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes. See “Foreign Shareholders — U.S. withholding tax at the source” below.
Capital loss carryovers. The capital losses of the Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, the Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. If the Fund has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year. Any such net capital losses of the Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years. The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of the Fund. An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of the Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate thereby reducing the Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with those
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losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to the Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. The Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond the Fund’s control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.
Deferral of late year losses. The Fund may elect to treat part or all of any “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year, which may change the timing, amount, or characterization of Fund distributions (see “Taxation of Fund Distributions — Capital gain dividends” below). A “qualified late year loss” includes:
(i) any net capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, or, if there is no such loss, any net long-term capital loss or any net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (post-October capital losses); and
(ii) the sum of (1) the excess, if any, of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (b) the ordinary income incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.
The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary income” mean other ordinary losses and income that are not described in the preceding sentence.
Special rules apply to a fund with a fiscal year ending in November or December that elects to use its taxable year for determining its capital gain net income for excise tax purposes.
Undistributed capital gains. The Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year. The Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the corporate income tax rate. If the Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
Asset allocation funds. If the Fund is a fund of funds, asset allocation fund, or a feeder fund in a master-feeder structure (collectively referred to as a “fund of funds” which invests in one or more underlying funds taxable as regulated investment companies) distributions by the underlying funds, redemptions of shares in the underlying funds and changes in asset allocations may result in taxable distributions to shareholders of ordinary income or capital gains. A fund of funds (other than a feeder fund in a master-feeder structure) generally will not be able currently to offset gains realized by one underlying fund in which the fund of funds invests against losses realized by another underlying fund. If shares of an underlying fund are purchased within 30 days before or after redeeming at a loss other shares of that underlying fund (whether pursuant to a rebalancing of the Fund’s portfolio or otherwise), all or a part of the loss will not be deductible by the Fund and instead will increase its basis for the newly purchased shares. Also, except with respect to a qualified fund of funds, a fund of funds (a) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders foreign tax credits from an underlying fund that pays foreign income taxes and (b) is not eligible to pass-through to shareholders exempt-interest dividends from an underlying fund. A qualified fund of funds, i.e., a fund at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which (at the close of each quarter of the taxable year) is represented by interests in other
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RICs, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders (a) foreign tax credits and (b) exempt-interest dividends. Also a fund of funds, whether or not it is a qualified fund of funds, is eligible to pass-through to shareholders qualified dividends earned by an underlying fund (“Taxation of Fund Distributions —  Qualified dividend income for individuals” and —  “Corporate dividends-received deduction” below). However, dividends paid to shareholders by a fund of funds from interest earned by an underlying fund on U.S. Government obligations are unlikely to be exempt from state and local income tax.
Federal excise tax. To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, the Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year), and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income. The Fund may elect to defer to the following year any net ordinary loss incurred for the portion of the calendar year which is after the beginning of the Fund’s taxable year. Also, the Fund will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar after October 31. Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year. Generally, the Fund may make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided. In addition, under certain circumstances temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in the Fund having to pay an excise tax.
Foreign income tax. Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source, and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Fund will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available such as shareholder information; therefore, the Fund may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Fund not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Fund on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Fund’s assets to be invested in various countries is not known. Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to pass-through foreign taxes paid by the Fund to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so. If the Fund makes such an election and obtains a refund of foreign taxes paid by the Fund in a prior year, the Fund may be eligible to reduce the amount of foreign taxes reported by the Fund to its shareholders, generally by the amount of the foreign taxes refunded, for the year in which the refund is received.
Underlying Funds – Investments in Commodities. Certain Underlying Funds invest in derivatives, financially-linked instruments, and the stock of such Underlying Fund’s wholly-owned foreign subsidiary (the Subsidiary) to gain exposure to the commodity markets or Regulation S securities. This strategy may cause such Underlying Fund to realize more ordinary income than would be the case if the Underlying Fund invested directly in commodities. Also, these commodity-linked investments and the income earned thereon must be taken into account by the Underlying Fund in complying with the Distribution and Income Requirements and the Asset Diversification Test as described below.
Distribution requirement. The Underlying Fund intends to distribute the Subsidiary’s income each year in satisfaction of the Underlying Fund’s Distribution Requirement. The Subsidiary will be classified for federal income tax purposes as a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) with respect to the Underlying Fund. As such, the Underlying Fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the Subsidiary during that year (subpart F income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the Subsidiary to the Underlying Fund (deemed inclusions). Treasury Regulations also permit the Underlying Fund to treat deemed inclusions as satisfying the Income Requirement (described below) even if the Subsidiary does not
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make a distribution of such income. Consequently, the Underlying Fund and the Subsidiary reserve the right to rely on deemed inclusions being treated as qualifying income to the Fund consistent with Treasury Regulations. Subpart F income will be distributed by the Underlying Fund to the Fund (whether such income is received by the Underlying Fund as an actual distribution or included in the Underlying Fund’s income as a deemed inclusion), and in turn, to the shareholders as ordinary income, in satisfaction of the Fund and Underlying Fund’s Distribution Requirement. Such distribution by the Fund will not be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates.
Income requirement. As described above, the Underlying Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources to qualify as a regulated investment company. Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, are not considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investments in commodities — structured notes, corporate subsidiary and certain ETFs.” Also, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a corporate subsidiary (such as the Subsidiary) that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code.
However, the portion of such rulings relating to the treatment of a corporation as a regulated investment company that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS's position. (A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) Accordingly, an Underlying Fund may invest in certain commodity-linked notes: (a) directly, relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or (b) indirectly through its Subsidiary. In addition, a RIC may gain exposure to commodities through investment in a QPTP, such as an exchange-traded fund or ETF that is classified as a partnership and which invests in commodities, or through investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that is treated as a controlled foreign corporation for federal income tax purposes. Treasury regulations treat “Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include passive income such as income from commodity-linked derivatives) as satisfying the Income Requirement, even if a foreign corporation, such as a Subsidiary, does not make a distribution of such income. If a distribution is made, such income will be treated as a dividend by the Underlying Fund to the extent that, under applicable provisions of the Code, there is a distribution out of the earnings and profits of the foreign corporation attributable to the distribution.
Accordingly, the extent to which an Underlying Fund directly invests in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives may be limited by the Income Requirement, which such Underlying Fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a RIC. The tax treatment of the Underlying Fund and its shareholders in the event the Underlying Fund fails to qualify as a RIC is described above under “Taxation of the Fund — Qualification as a regulated investment company.
Asset diversification test. For purposes of the Asset Diversification Test, the Underlying Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary would be considered a security of one issuer. Accordingly, the Underlying Fund intends to limit its investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of the value of the Underlying Fund’s total assets in order to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test.
Taxation of the Subsidiary. On the basis of current law and practice, the Subsidiary will not be liable for income tax in the Cayman Islands. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Underlying Fund will not be subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands. In addition, the Subsidiary’s investment in commodity-linked derivatives and other assets held as collateral are anticipated to qualify for a safe harbor under Code Section 864(b) so that the Subsidiary will not be treated as conducting a U.S. trade or business. Thus, the Subsidiary should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis. However, if certain of the Subsidiary’s
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activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Subsidiary may constitute a U.S. trade or business, or be taxed as such.
In general, a foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, that does not conduct a U.S. trade or business is nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, subject to certain exemptions, including among others, exemptions for capital gains, portfolio interest and income from notional principal contracts. It is not anticipated that the Subsidiary will be subject to material amounts of U.S. withholding tax on its portfolio investments. The Subsidiary intends to properly certify its status as a non-U.S. person to each custodian and withholding agent to avoid U.S. backup withholding requirements discussed below. Additionally, the Subsidiary intends to qualify as a “participating FFI” or otherwise qualify for an exemption under Chapter 4 of the Code to avoid U.S. withholding tax under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act as such terms are described below under the heading, “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”).
Taxation of Fund Distributions. The Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by the Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another Fund). The Fund will send you information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.
Distributions of ordinary income. The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments. The Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund’s net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. In the case of a Fund whose strategy includes investing in stocks of corporations, a portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.
Capital gain dividends. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. In general, the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of assets it has owned for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned for one year or less. Distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that are properly reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals are 0%, 15%, 20% or 25% depending on the nature of the capital gain and the individual’s taxable income. Distributions of net short-term capital gains for a taxable year in excess of net long-term capital losses for such taxable year generally will be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as ordinary income.
Qualified dividend income for individuals. Ordinary income dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. Qualified dividend income means dividends paid to the Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Both the Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, CFCs (such as the Subsidiary; see “Underlying Funds — Investments in Commodities”) and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income. If the qualifying dividend income received by the Fund is equal to 95% (or a greater percentage) of
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the Fund’s gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.
Corporate dividends-received deduction. Ordinary income dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividends from domestic corporations will qualify for the 50% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporations. The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions imposed under the Code on the corporation claiming the deduction. Income derived by the Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.
Return of capital distributions. Distributions by the Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares. Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares. Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, the Fund over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity REITs.  See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions – Investments in U.S. REITs”.
Impact of realized but undistributed income and gains, and net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities. At the time of your purchase of shares (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value), the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable and would be taxed as either ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income) or capital gain unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. The Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.
Pass-through of foreign tax credits. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, or if the Fund is a qualified fund of funds (i.e., a fund at least 50 percent of the value of the total assets of which, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, is represented by interests in other RICs), the Fund may elect to “pass-through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income tax paid by the Fund (the Foreign Tax Election) in lieu of deducting such amount in determining its investment company taxable income. Pursuant to the Foreign Tax Election, shareholders will be required (i) to include in gross income, even though not actually received, their respective pro-rata shares of the foreign income tax paid by the Fund that are attributable to any distributions they receive; and (ii) either to deduct their pro-rata share of foreign tax in computing their taxable income or to use it (subject to various Code limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both). No deduction for foreign tax may be claimed by a noncorporate shareholder who does not itemize deductions or who is subject to the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate shares of the foreign income tax paid by the Fund due to certain limitations that may apply. The Fund reserves the right not to pass-through to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Additionally, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. See “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Securities lending” below.
Tax credit bonds. If the Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more “tax credit bonds” (including build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and qualified tax credit bonds) on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholder’s proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholder’s ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be
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subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. (Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and certain other qualified bonds may no longer be issued after December 31, 2017.) Even if the Fund is eligible to pass-through tax credits to shareholders, the Fund may choose not to do so.
U.S. Government interest. Income earned on certain U.S. Government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. Government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by the Fund. Income on investments by the Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations. If the Fund is a fund of funds, see “Taxation of the Fund — Asset allocation funds.”
Dividends declared in December and paid in January. Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by the Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by the Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.
Medicare tax. A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income.  In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
Sale or Redemption of Fund Shares. A shareholder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund in an amount equal to the difference between the proceeds of the sale or redemption and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares. If you owned your shares as a capital asset, any gain or loss that you realize will be considered capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for longer than one year. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.
Tax basis information. The Fund is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099 B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired on or after January 1, 2012 where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Fund (referred to as covered shares) and which are disposed of after that date. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, or shareholders investing in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value. When required to report cost basis, the Fund will calculate it using the Fund’s default method of average cost, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method. In general, average cost is the total cost basis of all your shares in an account divided by the total number of shares in the account. To determine whether short-term or long-term capital gains taxes apply, the IRS presumes you redeem your oldest shares first.
The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares. The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders. It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to
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determine which method is best for you and then notify the Fund if you intend to utilize a method other than average cost for covered shares.
In addition to the Fund’s default method of average cost, other cost basis methods offered by Invesco, which you may elect to apply to covered shares, include:
First-In, First-Out — shares acquired first in the account are the first shares depleted.
Last-In, First-Out — shares acquired last in the account are the first shares depleted.
High Cost — shares acquired with the highest cost per share are the first shares depleted.
Low Cost — shares acquired with the lowest cost per share are the first shares depleted.
Loss/Gain Utilization — depletes shares with losses before gains, consistent with the objective of minimizing taxes. For shares that yield a loss, shares owned one year or less (short-term) will be depleted ahead of shares owned more than one year (long-term). For gains, long-term shares will be depleted ahead of short-term gains.
Specific Lot Identification — shareholder selects which lots to deplete at time of each disposition. Transaction amount must be in shares. If insufficient shares are identified at the time of disposition, then a secondary default method of first-in, first-out will be applied.
You may elect any of the available methods detailed above for your covered shares. If you do not notify the Fund of your elected cost basis method, the default method of average cost will be applied to your covered shares upon redemption. The cost basis for covered shares will be calculated separately from any “noncovered shares” (defined below) you may own. You may change or revoke the use of the average cost method and revert to another cost basis method if you notify the Fund by the date of the first sale, exchange, or other disposition of your covered shares. In addition, you may change to another cost basis method at any time by notifying the Fund, but only for shares acquired after the date of the change (the change is prospective). The basis of the shares that were averaged before the change will remain averaged after the date of the change.
The Fund may also provide Fund shareholders (but not the IRS) with information concerning the average cost basis of their shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012 (noncovered shares) in order to assist you with the calculation of gain or loss from a sale or redemption of noncovered shares. With the exception of the specific lot identification method, Invesco first depletes noncovered shares in first-in, first-out order before applying your elected method to your remaining covered shares. If you want to deplete your shares in a different order then you must elect specific lot identification and choose the lots you wish to deplete first. Shareholders that use the average cost method for noncovered shares must make the election to use the average cost method for these shares on their federal income tax returns in accordance with Treasury regulations. This election for noncovered shares cannot be made by notifying the Fund.
The Fund will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and, in the case of covered shares, to the IRS. However, the Fund is not required to, and in many cases the Fund does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore, shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by the Fund, whether this information is provided pursuant to compliance with cost basis reporting requirements for shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012, or is provided by the Fund as a service to shareholders for shares acquired prior to that date, and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required by the Code and Treasury regulations when reporting these amounts on their federal income tax returns. Shareholders remain solely responsible for complying with all federal income tax laws when filing their federal income tax returns.
If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account. For more information about
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the cost basis methods offered by Invesco, please refer to the Tax Center located under the Accounts & Services menu of our website at www.invesco.com/us.
Wash sale rule. All or a portion of any loss so recognized may be deferred under the wash sale rules if the shareholder purchases other shares of the Fund within 30 days before or after the sale or redemption.
Sales at a loss within six months of purchase. Any capital loss arising from the sale or redemption of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received on such shares.
Deferral of basis ― any class that bears a front-end sales load. If a shareholder (a) incurs a sales load in acquiring shares of the Fund, (b) disposes of such shares less than 91 days after they are acquired, and (c) subsequently acquires shares of the Fund or another Fund by January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the disposition of the original shares occurred at a reduced sales load pursuant to a right to reinvest at such reduced sales load acquired in connection with the acquisition of the shares disposed of, then the sales load on the shares disposed of (to the extent of the reduction in the sales load on the shares subsequently acquired) shall not be taken into account in determining gain or loss on the shares disposed of, but shall be treated as incurred on the acquisition of the shares subsequently acquired. The wash sale rules may also limit the amount of loss that may be taken into account on disposition after such adjustment.
Conversion of shares of the Fund into other shares of the same Fund. The conversion of shares of one class of the Fund into shares of another class of the same Fund is not taxable for federal income tax purposes and no gain or loss will be reported on the transaction. This is true whether the conversion occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the class or is initiated by the shareholder. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of a conversion of shares.
Exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund. The exchange of shares in one Fund for shares of another Fund is taxable for federal income tax purposes and the exchange will be reported as a taxable sale. An exchange occurs when the purchase of shares of a Fund is made using the proceeds from a redemption of shares of another Fund and is effectuated on the same day as the redemption. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the state and local tax consequences of an exchange of shares.
Reportable transactions. Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions. Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a fund. This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion under “Description of the Funds and their Investments and Risks — Investment Strategies and Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to the Fund.
In general. In general, gain or loss recognized by a fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.
Certain fixed-income investments. Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary
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income to the extent of the portion of the market discount that accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount that accrues during such year. Therefore, a fund’s investment in such securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities. To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present tax issues for a fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.
Options, futures, forward contracts, swap agreements and hedging transactions. In general, option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus (b) the fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a fund expires unexercised, the fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap or similar agreement.
In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive)
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may affect whether a fund has made sufficient distributions and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a fund-level tax.
Certain of a fund’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.
Foreign currency transactions. A fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease a fund’s ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund’s previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.
PFIC investments. A fund may invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the fund’s fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a fund. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, a fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the fund to make a mark-to-market election. If a fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Also see “Underlying Funds — Investments in Commodities” with respect to investment in the Subsidiary.
Investments in non-U.S. REITs. While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The fund's pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the fund's return on its investment. A fund's investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above  in “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions – PFIC investments.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Fund – Foreign income tax.” Also, the fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.
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Investments in U.S. REITs. A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution.  Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income.  The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions — Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income)” and “Foreign Shareholders — U.S. withholding tax at the source” with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.
Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a fund’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to tax on UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the corporate income tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income.  There can be no assurance that a fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.
These rules are potentially applicable to a fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT.  It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a fund that has a non-REIT strategy.
Investments in partnerships and QPTPs. For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a fund from a partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the fund. While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a fund investing in a partnership outside a master-feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the fund generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a partnership. See “Taxation of the Fund — Qualification as a regulated investment company.” In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP. A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities). All of the net income derived by a fund from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs. However, there can be no
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assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year. Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a fund with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP. Fund investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
If an MLP is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (whether or not a QPTP), all or portion of the dividends received by a fund from the MLP likely will be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of accelerated deductions available with respect to the activities of such MLPs. Further, because of these accelerated deductions, on the disposition of interests in such an MLP, a fund likely will realize taxable income in excess of economic gain with respect to those MLP interests (or if the fund does not dispose of the MLP, the fund could realize taxable income in excess of cash flow with respect to the MLP in a later period), and the fund must take such income into account in determining whether the fund has satisfied its Distribution Requirement. A fund may have to borrow or liquidate securities to satisfy its Distribution Requirement and to meet its redemption requests, even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the fund to sell securities or borrow money at such time. In addition, any gain recognized, either upon the sale of a fund’s MLP interest or sale by the MLP of property held by it, including in excess of economic gain thereon, treated as so-called “recapture income,” will be treated as ordinary income. Therefore, to the extent a fund invests in MLPs, fund shareholders might receive greater amounts of distributions from the fund taxable as ordinary income than they otherwise would in the absence of such MLP investments.
Although MLPs are generally expected to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, some MLPs may be treated as PFICs or “regular” corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The treatment of particular MLPs for U.S. federal income tax purposes will affect the extent to which a fund can invest in MLPs and will impact the amount, character, and timing of income recognized by the Fund.
Investments in commodities ― structured notes, corporate subsidiary and certain ETFs. Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, will neither be considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement nor qualifying assets for purposes of satisfying the Asset Diversification Test. See “Taxation of the Fund — Qualification as a regulated investment company.” Also, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides that income from certain alternative investments which create commodity exposure, such as certain commodity-linked or structured notes or a corporate subsidiary (such as the Subsidiary, as applicable) that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, the portion of such rulings relating to the treatment of a corporation as a RIC that require a determination of whether a financial instrument or position, such as a commodity-linked or structured note, is a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act was revoked because of changes in the IRS’s position. (A financial instrument or position that constitutes a security under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act generates qualifying income for a corporation taxed as a regulated investment company.) Accordingly, a fund may invest in certain commodity-linked notes relying on an opinion of counsel confirming that income from such investments should be qualifying income because such commodity-linked notes constitute securities under section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act. In addition, a RIC may gain exposure to commodities through investment in a QPTP, such as an exchange-traded fund or ETF that is classified as a partnership and which invests in commodities, or through investment in a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary that is treated as a controlled foreign corporation for federal income tax purposes. Treasury regulations treat “Subpart F” income (defined in Section 951 of the Code to include passive income such as income from commodity-linked derivatives) as satisfying the Income Requirement, even if a foreign corporation, such as a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, like the Subsidiary, does not make a distribution of such income. If a distribution is made, such income will be treated as a dividend by the Underlying Fund to the extent that, under applicable provisions of the Code, there is a
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distribution out of the earnings and profits of the foreign corporation attributable to the distribution. Accordingly, the extent to which a fund directly invests in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives may be limited by the Income Requirement and the Asset Diversification Test, which the fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. A fund also may be limited in its ability to sell its investments in commodities, commodity-linked derivatives, and certain ETFs or be forced to sell other investments to generate income due to the Income Requirement. If a fund does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on such investments) were to be recharacterized for U.S. tax purposes, the fund could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. In lieu of potential disqualification, a fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. Also see “Underlying Funds ― Investments in Commodities” with respect to investment in the Subsidiary.
Securities lending. While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders. Additionally, in the case of a fund with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made “in lieu of” tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the fund, and thus, to the investors, even though such interest may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.
Investments in convertible securities. Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond. If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder’s exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event. Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange-traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt. Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt. Dividends received may be qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles. A change in the conversion ratio or conversion price of a convertible security on account of a dividend paid to the issuer’s other shareholders may result in a deemed distribution of stock to the holders of the convertible security equal to the value of their increased interest in the equity of the issuer. Thus, an increase in the conversion ratio of a convertible security can be treated as a taxable distribution of stock to a holder of the convertible security (without a corresponding receipt of cash by the holder) before the holder has converted the security.
Tax Certification and Backup Withholding. Tax certification and backup withholding tax laws may require that you certify your tax information when you become an investor in the Fund. For U.S. citizens and resident aliens, this certification is made on IRS Form W-9. Under these laws, the Fund must withhold a portion of your taxable distributions and sales proceeds unless you:
provide your correct Social Security or taxpayer identification number;
certify that this number is correct;
certify that you are not subject to backup withholding; and
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
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The Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 24% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting.
Non-U.S. investors have special U.S. tax certification requirements. See “Foreign Shareholders — Tax certification and backup withholding.”
Foreign Shareholders. Shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships (foreign shareholder), may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements.
Taxation of a foreign shareholder depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder.
U.S. withholding tax at the source. If the income from the Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, distributions to such shareholder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the distribution, subject to certain exemptions including those for dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as:
exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund from its net interest income earned on municipal securities;
capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from its net long-term capital gains (other than those from disposition of a U.S. real property interest), unless you are a nonresident alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year; and
interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends.
However, the Fund does not intend to utilize the exemptions for interest-related dividends paid and short-term capital gain dividends paid. Moreover, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 24% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.
Amounts reported by the Fund to shareholders as capital gain dividends (a) that are attributable to certain capital gain dividends received from a qualified investment entity (QIE) (generally defined as either (i) a U.S. REIT or (ii) a RIC classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” or which would be if the exceptions for holding 5% or less of a class of publicly traded shares or an interest in a domestically controlled QIE did not apply), or (b) that are realized by the Fund on the sale of a “U.S. real property interest” (including gain realized on the sale of shares in a QIE other than one that is domestically controlled), will not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax and may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) if the Fund by reason of having a REIT strategy is classified as a QIE. If the Fund is so classified, foreign shareholders owning more than 5% of the Fund’s shares may be treated as realizing gain from the disposition of a U.S. real property interest, causing Fund distributions to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the corporate income tax rate, and requiring the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return. In addition, if the Fund is classified as a QIE, anti-avoidance rules apply to certain wash sale transactions. Namely, if the Fund is a domestically controlled QIE and a foreign shareholder disposes of the Fund’s shares prior to the Fund paying a distribution attributable to the disposition of a U.S. real property interest and the foreign shareholder later acquires an identical stock interest in a wash sale transaction, the foreign shareholder may still be required to pay U.S. tax on the Fund’s distribution. Also, the sale of shares of the Fund, if classified as a “U.S.
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real property holding corporation,” could also be considered a sale of a U.S. real property interest with any resulting gain from such sale being subject to U.S. tax as income “effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.”
Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. If the income from the Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.
Tax certification and backup withholding. Foreign shareholders may have special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding (at a rate of 24%) and, if applicable, to obtain the benefit of any income tax treaty between the foreign shareholder’s country of residence and the United States. To claim these tax benefits, the foreign shareholder must provide a properly completed Form W-8BEN (or other Form W-8, where applicable, or their substitute forms) to establish his or her status as a non-U.S. investor, to claim beneficial ownership over the assets in the account, and to claim, if applicable, a reduced rate of or exemption from withholding tax under the applicable treaty. A Form W-8BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number remains in effect for a period of three years beginning on the date that it is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year. However, non-U.S. investors must advise the Fund of any changes of circumstances that would render the information given on the form incorrect, and must then provide a new W-8BEN to avoid the prospective application of backup withholding. Forms W-8BEN with U.S. taxpayer identification numbers remain valid indefinitely, or until the investor has a change of circumstances that renders the form incorrect and necessitates a new form and tax certification. Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Under FATCA, the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on income dividends made by the Fund to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (FFI) or non-financial foreign entities (NFFE). After December 31, 2018, FATCA withholding also would have applied to certain capital gain distributions, return of capital distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares; however, based on proposed regulations issued by the IRS, which can be relied upon currently, such withholding is no longer required unless final regulations provide otherwise (which is not expected). The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (IGA) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA.
An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (FFI agreement) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the U.S. and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS. An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.
An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from the Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner. The NFFE will report the information to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.
Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that
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invests in the Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in the Fund. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.
U.S. estate tax. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax. An individual who, at the time of death, is a foreign shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released. In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to an estate with assets of $60,000).
Local Tax Considerations. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.
DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES
Distributor
The Trust has entered into a master distribution agreement, as amended, relating to the Funds (the Distribution Agreement) with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors), a registered broker-dealer and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invesco Ltd., pursuant to which Invesco Distributors acts as the distributor of shares of the Funds. The address of Invesco Distributors is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, TX 77046-1173. Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are affiliated with Invesco Distributors. See “Management of the Trust.” In addition to the Funds, Invesco Distributors serves as distributor to many other mutual funds that are offered to retail investors. The following Distribution of Securities information is about all of the Invesco Funds that offer retail and/or Class R5 or Class R6 shares. Not all Invesco Funds offer all share classes.
The Distribution Agreement provides Invesco Distributors with the exclusive right to distribute shares of the Funds on a continuous basis directly and through other broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries with whom Invesco Distributors has entered into selected dealer and/or similar agreements. Invesco Distributors has not undertaken to sell any specified number of shares of any classes of the Funds.
Invesco Distributors expects to pay sales commissions from its own resources to dealers and institutions who sell Class C and Class R shares of the Funds at the time of such sales.
Invesco Distributors may pay sales commissions to dealers and institutions who sell Class C shares of the Invesco Funds at the time of such sales. Payments for Class C shares equal 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares sold by the dealer or institution, consisting of a sales commission of 0.75% of the purchase price of the Class C shares sold plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25% for such shares. Invesco Distributors will retain all payments received by it relating to Class C shares for the first year after they are purchased. The portion of the payments to Invesco Distributors under the Class C Plan that constitutes an asset-based sales charge (0.75%) is intended in part to permit Invesco Distributors to recoup a portion of the sales commissions to dealers plus financing costs, if any. After the first full year, Invesco Distributors will make quarterly payments to dealers and institutions based on the average net asset value of Class C shares that are attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers and institutions are designated as dealers of record. These payments will consist of an asset ― based sales charge of 0.75% and a service fee of 0.25%.
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Invesco Distributors may pay dealers and institutions who sell Class R shares an annual fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets. These payments will consist of an asset-based fee of 0.25% and a service fee of 0.25% and will commence either on the thirteenth month after the first purchase, on accounts on which a dealer concession was paid, or immediately, on accounts on which a dealer concession was not paid. If Invesco Distributors pays a dealer concession, it will retain all payments received by it relating to Class R shares for the first year after they are purchased. Invesco Distributors will make quarterly payments to dealers and institutions based on the average net asset value of Class R shares that are attributable to shareholders for whom the dealers and institutions are designated as dealers of record.
The Trust (on behalf of any class of any Invesco Fund) or Invesco Distributors may terminate the Distribution Agreements on 60 days’ written notice without penalty. The Distribution Agreements will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
Total sales charges (front end and CDSCs) paid in connection with the sale of shares of each class of each Fund, if applicable, for the last three fiscal years are found in Appendix K.
Distribution Plans
The Trust has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Fund’s Class A shares, Class C shares and Class R shares (the Plan).
The Fund, pursuant to the Class A, Class C and Class R Plan, pays Invesco Distributors compensation at the annual rate, shown immediately below, of the Fund's average daily net assets of the applicable class.
Fund
Class A
Class C
Class R
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
0.25%
1.00%
0.50%
The Plan compensates Invesco Distributors for expenses incurred for the purpose of financing any activity which is primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund. Such activities include, but are not limited to, the following: printing of prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports for other than existing shareholders; overhead; preparation and distribution of advertising material and sales literature; expenses of organizing and conducting sales seminars, supplemental payments to dealers and other institutions such as asset-based sales charges or as payments of service fees under shareholder service arrangements; and costs of administering each Plan.
Payments pursuant to the Plans are subject to any applicable limitations imposed by FINRA rules.
See Appendix L for a list of the amounts paid by each class of shares of the Fund to Invesco Distributors pursuant to the Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and Appendix M for an estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by each class of shares of the Fund pursuant to its distribution plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
As required by Rule 12b-1, the Plan was approved by the Board, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to the Plans (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees). In approving the Plan in accordance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1, the Rule 12b-1Trustees
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considered various factors and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans would benefit each class of the Fund and its shareholders.
The anticipated benefits that may result from the Plan with respect to the Fund and/or the classes of the Fund and its shareholders include but are not limited to the following: (1) rapid account access; (2) relatively predictable flow of cash; and (3) a well-developed, dependable network of shareholder service agents to help to curb sharp fluctuations in rates of redemptions and sales, thereby reducing the chance that an unanticipated increase in net redemptions could adversely affect the performance of the Fund.
Unless terminated earlier in accordance with their terms, the Plan continues from year to year as long as such continuance is specifically approved, at least annually by the Board, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees. A Plan may be terminated as to any Fund or class by the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or, with respect to a particular class, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class.
Any change in the Plan that would increase materially the distribution expenses paid by the applicable class requires shareholder approval; otherwise, the Plan may be amended by the trustees, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, by votes cast at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such amendment. As long as the Plan is in effect, the selection or nomination of the Independent Trustees is committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
Amounts payable by a Fund under the Compensation Plan need not be directly related to the expenses actually incurred by Invesco Distributors on behalf of each Fund. The Plan does not obligate the Funds to reimburse Invesco Distributors for the actual allocated share of expenses Invesco Distributors may incur in fulfilling its obligations under the Plan. Thus, even if Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses exceeds the fee payable to Invesco Distributors at any given time, under the Plan, the Funds will not be obligated to pay more than that fee. If Invesco Distributors’ actual allocated share of expenses is less than the fee it receives, under the Plan, Invesco Distributors will retain the full amount of the fee.
Invesco Distributors may from time to time waive or reduce any portion of its 12b-1 fee for Class A, Class C, Class R, Class P, Class S or Investor Class shares. Voluntary fee waivers or reductions may be rescinded at any time without further notice to investors. During periods of voluntary fee waivers or reductions, Invesco Distributors will retain its ability to be reimbursed for such fee prior to the end of the respective fiscal year in which the voluntary fee waiver or reduction was made.
The Funds may pay a service fee of up to the cap disclosed in each Fund’s Plan and in any case no greater than 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A, Class C, Class R and Investor Class shares, 0.15% of the average daily net assets of Class S shares, and 0.10% of the average daily net assets of Class P shares, attributable to the customers’ selected dealers and financial institutions to such dealers and financial institutions, including Invesco Distributors, acting as principal, who furnish continuing personal shareholder services to their customers who purchase and own the applicable class of shares of each Fund. Under the terms of a shareholder service agreement, such personal shareholder services include responding to customer inquiries and providing customers with the information about their investments. Any amounts not paid as a service fee under each Plan would constitute an asset-based sales charge.
Under a Shareholder Service Agreement, a Fund agrees to pay periodically fees to selected dealers and other institutions who render the foregoing services to their customers. The fees payable under a shareholder service agreement will be calculated at the end of each payment period for each business day of the Funds during such period at the annual rate specified in each agreement based on the average daily net asset value of the Funds’ shares purchased or acquired through exchange. Fees shall be paid only to those selected dealers or other institutions who are dealers or institutions of record at the close of business on the last business day of the applicable payment period for the account in which such Fund’s shares are held.
Selected dealers and other institutions entitled to receive compensation for selling Fund shares may receive different compensation for selling shares of one particular class over another. Under the Plans, certain financial institutions which have entered into service agreements and which sell shares of the Funds on an agency basis, may receive payments from the Funds pursuant to the Plans. Invesco Distributors does not act
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as principal, but rather as agent for the Funds, in making dealer incentive and shareholder servicing payments to dealers and other financial institutions under the Plans. These payments are an obligation of the Funds and not of Invesco Distributors.
Because of fluctuations in net asset value, the Plan fees with respect to a particular Class C share may be greater or less than the amount of the initial commission (including carrying cost) paid by Invesco Distributors with respect to such share. In such circumstances, a shareholder of a share may be deemed to incur expenses attributable to other shareholders of such class.
If the Plans are terminated or not continued, the Funds would not be contractually obligated to pay Invesco Distributors for any expenses not previously reimbursed by the Funds or recovered through contingent deferred sales charges.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements for the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, including the notes thereto and the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, are incorporated by reference to the annual report to shareholders contained in the Form N-CSR filed on March 5, 2021.
In regards to Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund, because the Fund is new, financial statements are not yet available for the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
The portions of such Annual Reports that are not specifically listed above are not incorporated by reference into this SAI and are not a part of this Registration Statement.
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APPENDIX A - RATINGS OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a description of the factors underlying the debt ratings of Moody's, S&P, and Fitch.
Moody's Long-Term Debt Ratings
Aaa: Obligations rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A: Obligations rated 'A' are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated 'Baa' are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated 'Ba' are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated 'B' are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated 'Caa' are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated 'Ca' are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated 'C' are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms*.
* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
Moody's Short-Term Prime Rating System
P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP (Not Prime): Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
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Moody's MIG/VMIG US Short-Term Ratings
Short-Term Obligation Ratings
We use the global short-term Prime rating scale for commercial paper issued by US municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer’s self-liquidity.
For other short-term municipal obligations, we use one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scales discussed below.
We use the MIG scale for US municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain circumstances, we use the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes with maturities of up to five years.
MIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
Demand Obligation Ratings
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned. The components are a long-term rating and a short-term demand obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term demand obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to make payments associated with the purchase-price-upon-demand feature (“demand feature”) of the VRDO. The short-term demand obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. VMIG ratings with liquidity support use as an input the short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment of the support provider, or the long-term rating of the underlying obligor in the absence of third party liquidity support. Transitions of VMIG ratings of demand obligations with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade. Please see our methodology that discusses demand obligations with conditional liquidity support.
We typically assign the VMIG short-term demand obligation rating if the frequency of the demand feature is less than every three years. If the frequency of the demand feature is less than three years but the purchase price is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the short-term demand obligation rating is “NR”.
VMIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or
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may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Standard & Poor's Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings’ analysis of the following considerations:
The likelihood of payment--the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute; and
The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA: An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C: Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC' 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'CC' rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
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C: An obligation rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D: An obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR: This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P Global Ratings does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Standard & Poor's Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
A-1: An obligor rated 'A-1' has strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. It is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. Within this category, certain obligors are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely strong.
A-2: An obligor rated 'A-2' has satisfactory capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligors in the highest rating category.
A-3: An obligor rated 'A-3' has adequate capacity to meet its financial obligations. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments.
B: An obligor rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C: An obligor rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment that would result in an 'D' issuer rating and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its financial commitments.
D: A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Standard & Poor's Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings Definitions
An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:
Amortization schedule -- the larger final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
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Source of payment -- the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
D: ‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
Standard & Poor's Dual Ratings
Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, 'AAA/A-1+' or 'A-1+/A-1'). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, 'SP-1+/A-1+').
Fitch Credit Rating Scales
Fitch Ratings publishes opinions on a variety of scales. The most common of these are credit ratings, but the agency also publishes ratings, scores and other relative opinions relating to financial or operational strength. For example, Fitch also provides specialized ratings of servicers of residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and funds. In each case, users should refer to the definitions of each individual scale for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered in each assessment.
Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include a recovery expectation (please see section Specific Limitations Relating to Credit Rating Scales for details). Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agency's credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade). The terms investment grade and speculative grade are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.
For the convenience of investors, Fitch may also include issues relating to a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated on its web page. Such issues are also denoted as ‘NR’.
Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss. For information about the historical
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performance of ratings please refer to Fitch’s Ratings Transition and Default studies which detail the historical default rates and their meaning. The European Securities and Markets Authority also maintains a central repository of historical default rates.
Fitch’s credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay upon a commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).
In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of non-payment or default in accordance with the terms of that instrument’s documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e. rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s documentation).
The primary credit rating scales can be used to provide a rating of privately issued obligations or certain note issuance programs or for private ratings. In this case the rating is not published, but only provided to the issuer or its agents in the form of a rating letter.
The primary credit rating scales may also be used to provide ratings for a more narrow scope, including interest strips and return of principal or in other forms of opinions such as Credit Opinions or Rating Assessment Services. Credit Opinions are either a notch- or category-specific view using the primary rating scale and omit one or more characteristics of a full rating or meet them to a different standard. Credit Opinions will be indicated using a lower case letter symbol combined with either an '*' (e.g. 'bbb+*') or (cat) suffix to denote the opinion status. Credit Opinions will be point-in-time typically but may be monitored if the analytical group believes information will be sufficiently available. Rating Assessment Services are a notch-specific view using the primary rating scale of how an existing or potential rating may be changed by a given set of hypothetical circumstances. Rating Assessments are point-in-time opinions. Rating Assessments are not monitored; they are not placed on Watch or assigned an Outlook and are not published.
Fitch Long-Term Rating Scales
Issuer Default Ratings
Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns, insurance companies and certain sectors within public finance, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs). IDRs are also assigned to certain entities in global infrastructure and project finance. IDRs opine on an entity's relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations. The threshold default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity. As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts.
In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency's view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.
AAA: Highest credit quality.
'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality.
'AA' ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
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A: High credit quality.
'A' ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality.
'BBB' ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB: Speculative.
'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B: Highly speculative.
'B' ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
CCC: Substantial credit risk.
Default is a real possibility.
CC: Very high levels of credit risk.
Default of some kind appears probable.
C: Near default
A default or default-like process has begun, or the issuer is in standstill, or for a closed funding vehicle, payment capacity is irrevocably impaired. Conditions that are indicative of a 'C' category rating for an issuer include:
a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or
c. the formal announcement by the issuer or their agent of a distressed debt exchange;
d. a closed financing vehicle where payment capacity is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to pay interest and/or principal in full during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default is imminent
RD: Restricted default.
‘RD’ ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced:
a. an uncured payment default or distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but
b. has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and
c. has not otherwise ceased operating.
This would include:
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i. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
ii. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
iii. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; ordinary execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.
D: Default.
'D' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings' opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure or which has otherwise ceased business.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.
In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency's opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer's financial obligations or local commercial practice.
Notes
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the 'AAA' Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below 'B'.
Fitch Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as "short term" based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
F1: Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3: Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B: Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD: Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
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APPENDIX B - PERSONS TO WHOM INVESCO PROVIDES NON-PUBLIC PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ON AN ONGOING BASIS
(as of March 31, 2021)
Service Provider
Disclosure Category
ABN AMRO Financial Services, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Absolute Color
Financial Printer
Anglemyer & Co.
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
AXA
Other
Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP
Special Insurance Counsel
Barclays Capital, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Blaylock Robert Van LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
BB&T Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Bear Stearns Pricing Direct, Inc.
Pricing Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds)
BLNS Securities Ltd.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
BOSC, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
Cabrera Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Charles River Systems, Inc.
System Provider
Chas. P. Young Co.
Financial Printer
Cirrus Research, LLC
Trading System
Citibank, N.A.
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Commerce Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Crane Data, LLC
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Credit Suisse International / Credit Suisse
Securities (Europe) Ltd.
Service Provider
Crews & Associates
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
D.A. Davidson & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Dechert LLP
Legal Counsel
DEPFA First Albany
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
E.K. Riley Investments LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Empirical Research Partners
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Finacorp Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
First Miami Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
First Southwest Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
First Tryon Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Fitch, Inc.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
FT Interactive Data Corporation
Pricing Vendor
FTN Financial Group
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
GainsKeeper
Software Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
GCom2 Solutions
Software Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
George K. Baum & Company
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Glass, Lewis & Co.
System Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
Global Trading Analytics, LLC
Software Provider
Global Trend Alert
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Hattier, Sanford & Reynoir
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Hutchinson, Shockey, Erley & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
ICI (Investment Company Institute)
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
ICRA Online Ltd.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation
Other
iMoneyNet, Inc.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
B-1

Service Provider
Disclosure Category
Initram Data, Inc.
Pricing Vendor
Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.
Proxy Voting Service (for certain Invesco Funds)
Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
Transfer Agent
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
System Provider (for certain Invesco Funds)
Investment Company Institute
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Investortools, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
ITG, Inc.
Pricing Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.\Citigroup Global
Markets Inc.\JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Lender (for certain Invesco Funds)
J.P. Morgan Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
John Hancock Investment Management
Services, LLC
Sub-advisor (for certain sub-advised accounts)
Jorden Burt LLP
Special Insurance Counsel
KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
Legal Counsel
Lebenthal & Co. LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Lipper, Inc.
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
Loan Pricing Corporation
Pricing Service (for certain Invesco Funds)
Loop Capital Markets
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
M.R. Beal
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
MarkIt Group Limited
Pricing Vendor (for certain Invesco Funds)
Merrill Communications LLC
Financial Printer
Mesirow Financial, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Middle Office Solutions
Software Provider
Moody's Investors Service
Rating & Ranking Agency (for certain Invesco Funds)
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Morrison Foerster LLP
Legal Counsel
MS Securities Services, Inc. and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Securities Lender (for certain Invesco Funds)
Muzea Insider Consulting Services, LLC
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Ness USA Inc.
System provider
Noah Financial, LLC
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Omgeo LLC
Trading System
Piper Jaffray
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
Prager, Sealy & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (for all Invesco Funds)
Protective Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Ramirez & Co., Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
RBC Capital Markets
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
RBC Dain Rauscher Incorporated
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Reuters America LLC
Pricing Service (for certain Invesco Funds)
Rice Financial Products
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
RR Donnelley Financial
Financial Printer
Ryan Beck & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
SAMCO Capital Markets, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Seattle-Northwest Securities Corporation
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Siebert Brandford Shank & Co., L.L.C.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Simon Printing Company
Financial Printer
B-2

Service Provider
Disclosure Category
Southwest Precision Printers, Inc.
Financial Printer
Southwest Securities
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Standard and Poor's/Standard and Poor's
Securities Evaluations, Inc.
Pricing Service and Rating and Ranking Agency (each, respectively, for certain
Invesco Funds)
StarCompliance, Inc.
System Provider
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Custodian, Lender, Securities Lender, and System Provider (each, respectively, for
certain Invesco Funds)
Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
Legal Counsel
The Bank of New York
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
The MacGregor Group, Inc.
Software Provider
The Savader Group LLC
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Thomson Information Services
Incorporated
Software Provider
TradingHub Group Ltd.
Analyst (for certain Invesco Funds)
UBS Financial Services, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
UMB Bank, N.A.
Custodian and Securities Lender (each, respectively, for certain Invesco Funds)
VCI Group Inc.
Financial Printer
Vining Sparks IBG
Broker (for Certain Invesco Funds)
W.H Mell Associates, Inc.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Wachovia National Bank, N.A.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
Western Lithograph
Financial Printer
Wiley Bros. Aintree Capital L.L.C.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
William Blair & Co.
Broker (for certain Invesco Funds)
XSP, LLC\Solutions Plus, Inc.
Software Provider
B-3

APPENDIX C - TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
As of March 31, 2021
The address of each trustee and officer is 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. The trustees serve for the life of the Trust, subject to their earlier death, incapacitation, resignation, retirement or removal as more specifically provided in the Trust's organizational documents. Each officer serves for a one year term or until their successors are elected and qualified. Column two below includes length of time served with predecessor entities, if any.
Interested Trustee
Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
Martin L. Flanagan1 - 1960
Trustee and
Vice Chair
2007
Executive Director, Chief
Executive Officer and
President, Invesco Ltd.
(ultimate parent of Invesco
and a global investment
management firm);
Trustee and Vice Chair,
The Invesco Funds; Vice
Chair, Investment
Company Institute; and
Member of Executive
Board, SMU Cox School
of Business
Formerly: Advisor to the
Board, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Institutional
(N.A.), Inc.); Chairman
and Chief Executive
Officer, Invesco Advisers,
Inc. (registered investment
adviser); Director,
Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President,
Invesco Holding Company
(US), Inc. (formerly IVZ
Inc.) (holding company),
Invesco Group Services,
Inc. (service provider) and
Invesco North American
Holdings, Inc. (holding
company); Director, Chief
Executive Officer and
President, Invesco Holding
Company Limited (parent
of Invesco and a global
investment management
firm); Director, Invesco
Ltd.; Chairman,
Investment Company
Institute and President,
Co-Chief Executive
Officer, Co-President,
Chief Operating Officer
189
None
C-1

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
and Chief Financial
Officer, Franklin
Resources, Inc. (global
investment management
organization)
 
 
1.
Mr. Flanagan is considered an interested person (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust because he is an officer of the Adviser to the Trust, and an officer and a director of Invesco Ltd., ultimate parent of the Adviser.
Independent Trustees
Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
Christopher L. Wilson –
1957
Trustee and
Chair
2017
Retired
Formerly: Director, TD
Asset Management USA
Inc. (mutual fund complex)
(22 portfolios); Managing
Partner, CT2, LLC
(investing and consulting
firm); President/Chief
Executive Officer,
Columbia Funds, Bank of
America Corporation;
President/Chief Executive
Officer, CDC IXIS Asset
Management Services,
Inc.; Principal & Director
of Operations, Scudder
Funds, Scudder, Stevens
& Clark, Inc.; Assistant
Vice President, Fidelity
Investments
189
enaible, Inc. (artificial
intelligence
technology); Director,
ISO New England, Inc.
(non-profit organization
managing regional
electricity market)
Beth Ann Brown – 1968
Trustee
2019
Independent Consultant
Formerly: Head of
Intermediary Distribution,
Managing Director,
Strategic Relations,
Managing Director, Head
of National Accounts,
Senior Vice President,
National Account Manager
and Senior Vice President,
Key Account Manager,
Columbia Management
Investment Advisers LLC;
Vice President, Key
Account Manager, Liberty
Funds Distributor, Inc.;
and Trustee of certain
Oppenheimer Funds
189
Director, Board of
Directors of Caron
Engineering Inc.;
Advisor, Board of
Advisors of Caron
Engineering Inc.;
President and Director,
Acton Shapleigh Youth
Conservation Corps
(non -profit); and
President and Director
of Grahamtastic
Connection (non-profit)
Jack M. Fields – 1952
Trustee
2001
Chief Executive Officer,
189
Member, Board of
C-2

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Twenty First Century
Group, Inc. (government
affairs company); and
Board Member Impact(Ed)
(non-profit)
Formerly: Owner and
Chief Executive Officer,
Dos Angeles Ranch L.P.
(cattle, hunting, corporate
entertainment); Director,
Insperity, Inc. (formerly
known as Administaff)
(human resources
provider); Chief Executive
Officer, Texana Timber LP
(sustainable forestry
company); Director of
Cross Timbers Quail
Research Ranch (non-
profit); and member of the
U.S. House of
Representatives
 
Directors of Baylor
College of Medicine
Cynthia Hostetler —1962
Trustee
2017
Non-Executive Director
and Trustee of a number
of public and private
business corporations
Formerly: Director,
Aberdeen Investment
Funds (4 portfolios);
Director, Artio Global
Investment LLC (mutual
fund complex); Director,
Edgen Group, Inc.
(specialized energy and
infrastructure products
distributor); Head of
Investment Funds and
Private Equity, Overseas
Private Investment
Corporation; President,
First Manhattan
Bancorporation, Inc.;
Attorney, Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
189
Resideo Technologies
(smart home
technology); Vulcan
Materials Company
(construction materials
company); Trilinc
Global Impact Fund;
Genesee & Wyoming,
Inc. (railroads);
Investment Company
Institute (professional
organization);
Independent Directors
Council (professional
organization);
Eisenhower
Foundation (non-profit)
Eli Jones – 1961
Trustee
2016
Professor and Dean, Mays
Business School - Texas
A&M University
Formerly: Professor and
Dean, Walton College of
Business, University of
Arkansas and E.J. Ourso
College of Business,
Louisiana State University;
189
Insperity, Inc. (formerly
known as Administaff)
(human resources
provider)
C-3

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Director, Arvest Bank
 
 
Elizabeth Krentzman – 1959
Trustee
2019
Formerly: Principal and
Chief Regulatory Advisor
for Asset Management
Services and U.S. Mutual
Fund Leader of Deloitte &
Touche LLP; General
Counsel of the Investment
Company Institute (trade
association); National
Director of the Investment
Management Regulatory
Consulting Practice,
Principal, Director and
Senior Manager of
Deloitte & Touche LLP;
Assistant Director of the
Division of Investment
Management - Office of
Disclosure and Investment
Adviser Regulation of the
U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission
and various positions with
the Division of Investment
Management – Office of
Regulatory Policy of the
U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission;
Associate at Ropes &
Gray LLP; and Trustee of
certain Oppenheimer
Funds
189
Trustee of the
University of Florida
National Board
Foundation; Member of
the Cartica Funds
Board of Directors
(private investment
funds); Member of the
University of Florida
Law Center
Association, Inc. Board
of Trustees and Audit
Committee Member
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.–
1956
Trustee
2019
Formerly: Director and
Member of the Audit
Committee, Blue Hills
Bank (publicly traded
financial institution) and
Managing Partner, KPMG
LLP
189
Blue Hills Bank;
Chairman, Bentley
University; Member,
Business School
Advisory Council; and
Nominating Committee,
KPMG LLP
Prema Mathai-Davis – 1950
Trustee
2001
Retired
Formerly: Co-Founder &
Partner of Quantalytics
Research, LLC, (a
FinTech Investment
Research Platform for the
Self-Directed Investor);
Trustee of YWCA
Retirement Fund; CEO of
YWCA of the USA; Board
member of the NY
Metropolitan
Transportation Authority;
Commissioner of the NYC
189
None
C-4

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Department of Aging;
Board member of Johns
Hopkins Bioethics Institute
 
 
Joel W. Motley – 1952
Trustee
2019
Director of Office of
Finance, Federal Home
Loan Bank System;
Managing Director of
Carmona Motley Inc.
(privately held financial
advisor); Member of the
Council on Foreign
Relations and its Finance
and Budget Committee;
Chairman Emeritus of
Board of Human Rights
Watch and Member of its
Investment Committee;
and Member of
Investment Committee
and Board of Historic
Hudson Valley (non-profit
cultural organization)
Formerly: Managing
Director of Public Capital
Advisors, LLC (privately
held financial advisor);
Managing Director of
Carmona Motley Hoffman,
Inc. (privately held
financial advisor); Trustee
of certain Oppenheimer
Funds; Director of
Columbia Equity Financial
Corp. (privately held
financial advisor); and
Member of the Vestry of
Trinity Church Wall Street
189
Member of Board of
Greenwall Foundation
(bioethics research
foundation) and its
Investment Committee;
Member of Board of
Friends of the LRC
(non-profit legal
advocacy); Board
Member and
Investment Committee
Member of Pulitzer
Center for Crisis
Reporting (non-profit
journalism)
Teresa M. Ressel — 1962
Trustee
2017
Non-executive director
and trustee of a number of
public and private
business corporations
Formerly: Chief Executive
Officer, UBS Securities
LLC (investment banking);
Chief Operating Officer,
UBS AG Americas
(investment banking); Sr.
Management Team
Olayan America, The
Olayan Group
(international
investor/commercial/industrial);
Assistant Secretary for
Management & Budget
189
Elucida Oncology
(nanotechnology &
medical particles
company)
C-5

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
 
 
 
and Designated Chief
Financial Officer, U.S.
Department of Treasury;
Director, Atlantic Power
Corporation (power
generation company) and
ON Semiconductor
Corporation
(semiconductor
manufacturing)
 
 
Ann Barnett Stern – 1957
Trustee
2017
President and Chief
Executive Officer, Houston
Endowment Inc. (private
philanthropic institution)
Formerly: Executive Vice
President, Texas
Children’s Hospital; Vice
President, General
Counsel and Corporate
Compliance Officer, Texas
Children’s Hospital;
Attorney, Beck, Redden
and Secrest, LLP and
Andrews & Kurth LLP
189
Director and Audit
Committee Member of
Federal Reserve Bank
of Dallas; Trustee and
Board Chair of
Holdsworth Center,
Good Reason Houston
(nonprofit); Trustee,
Vice Chair, Chair of
Nomination/Governance
Committee, Chair of
Personnel Committee
of Holdsworth Center
(nonprofit); Trustee and
Investment Committee
member of University
of Texas Law School
Foundation (nonprofit);
Board Member of
Greater Houston
Partnership
Robert C. Troccoli – 1949
Trustee
2016
Retired
Formerly: Adjunct
Professor, University of
Denver – Daniels College
of Business; and
Managing Partner, KPMG
LLP
189
None
Daniel S. Vandivort –1954
Trustee
2019
Trustee, Board of
Trustees, Huntington
Disease Foundation of
America; and President,
Flyway Advisory Services
LLC (consulting and
property management)
Formerly: Trustee and
Governance Chair, of
certain Oppenheimer
Funds; and Treasurer,
Chairman of the Audit and
Finance Committee,
Huntington Disease
Foundation of America
189
None
C-6

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Trusteeship(s)/
Directorship Held by
Trustee/Director During
Past 5 Years
James D. Vaughn – 1945
Trustee
2019
Retired
Formerly: Managing
Partner, Deloitte & Touche
LLP; Trustee and
Chairman of the Audit
Committee, Schroder
Funds; Board Member,
Mile High United Way,
Boys and Girls Clubs, Boy
Scouts, Colorado
Business Committee for
the Arts, Economic Club of
Colorado and Metro
Denver Network
(economic development
corporation); and Trustee
of certain Oppenheimer
Funds
189
Board member and
Chairman of Audit
Committee of AMG
National Trust Bank;
Trustee and
Investment Committee
member, University of
South Dakota
Foundation; Board
member, Audit
Committee Member
and past Board Chair,
Junior Achievement
(non-profit)
Officers
Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Sheri Morris – 1964
President and
Principal
Executive
Officer
1999
Head of Global Fund Services, Invesco Ltd.; President and
Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds; Senior Vice
President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); and Vice
President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity
Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund
Trust; and Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
Formerly: Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial
Officer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President, Invesco AIM Advisers,
Inc., Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco AIM
Private Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and
Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds; Vice President and
Assistant Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Vice
President, Invesco AIM Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco
AIM Private Asset Management, Inc.; and Treasurer, Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Russell C. Burk – 1958
Senior Vice
President and
Senior Officer
2005
Senior Vice President and Senior Officer, The Invesco Funds
Jeffrey H. Kupor – 1968
Senior Vice
President, Chief
Legal Officer
and Secretary
2018
Head of Legal of the Americas, Invesco Ltd.; Senior Vice
President and Secretary, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known
as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment
adviser); Secretary, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco AIM Distributors, Inc.); Vice President and Secretary,
Invesco Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
AIM Investment Services, Inc.) Senior Vice President, Chief Legal
C-7

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
Officer and Secretary, The Invesco Funds; Secretary and General
Counsel, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as
Van Kampen Asset Management); Secretary and General
Counsel, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van
Kampen Funds Inc.) and Chief Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-
Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II,
Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco
Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Secretary, Invesco
Indexing LLC; Secretary, W.L. Ross & Co., LLC; Secretary and
Vice President, Harbourview Asset Management Corporation;
Secretary and Vice President, OppenheimerFunds, Inc. and
Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC; Secretary and Senior Vice
President, OFI Global Institutional, Inc.; Secretary and Vice
President, OFI SteelPath, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President,
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp.; Secretary and Vice President,
Shareholder Services, Inc.; Secretary and Vice President, Trinity
Investment Management Corporation
Formerly: Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc.;
Secretary and Vice President, Jemstep, Inc.; Head of Legal,
Worldwide Institutional, Invesco Ltd.; Secretary and General
Counsel, INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc.; Senior Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Management
Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Management Group,
Inc.); Assistant Secretary, INVESCO Asset Management
(Bermuda) Ltd.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Private
Capital, Inc.; Assistant Secretary and General Counsel, INVESCO
Realty, Inc.; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Senior
Secured Management, Inc.; and Secretary, Sovereign G./P.
Holdings Inc.
Andrew R. Schlossberg –
1974
Senior Vice
President
2019
Head of the Americas and Senior Managing Director, Invesco
Ltd.; Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered
investment adviser); Director and Chairman, Invesco Investment
Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment
Services, Inc.) (registered transfer agent); Senior Vice President,
The Invesco Funds; Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC
(formerly known as Van Kampen Asset Management)
Formerly: Director, President and Chairman, Invesco Insurance
Agency, Inc.; Director, Invesco UK Limited; Director and Chief
Executive, Invesco Asset Management Limited and Invesco Fund
Managers Limited; Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds;
Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as
Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser);
Director and Chief Executive, Invesco Administration Services
Limited and Invesco Global Investment Funds Limited; Director,
Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Head of EMEA, Invesco Ltd.; President,
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust II and Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust;
Managing Director and Principal Executive Officer, Invesco
Capital Management LLC
John M. Zerr – 1962
Senior Vice
President
2006
Chief Operating Officer of the Americas; Senior Vice President,
Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional
(N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser); Senior Vice
C-8

Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco
AIM Distributors, Inc.); Director and Vice President, Invesco
Investment Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Investment Services, Inc.) Senior Vice President, The Invesco
Funds; Managing Director, Invesco Capital Management LLC;
Director, Invesco Investment Advisers LLC (formerly known as
Van Kampen Asset Management); Senior Vice President, Invesco
Capital Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds
Inc.); Manager, Invesco Indexing LLC; Manager, Invesco
Specialized Products, LLC; Member, Invesco Canada Funds
Advisory Board; Director, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (corporate mutual fund company);
and Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly known as Invesco Trimark
Ltd./Invesco Trimark Ltèe) (registered investment adviser and
registered transfer agent); President, Invesco, Inc.; President,
Invesco Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd.; President,
Invesco IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd; President, Invesco Global
Direct Real Estate GP Ltd.; President, Invesco Financial Services
Ltd. / Services Financiers Invesco Ltée; and President, Trimark
Investments Ltd./Placements Trimark Ltée
Formerly: Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco Insurance
Agency, Inc.; Director and Senior Vice President, Invesco
Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Management Group, Inc.); Secretary and General Counsel,
Invesco Management Group, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM
Management Group, Inc.); Secretary, Invesco Investment
Services, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Investment
Services, Inc.); Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, The Invesco
Funds; Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Investment
Advisers LLC (formerly known as Van Kampen Asset
Management); Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Capital
Markets, Inc. (formerly known as Van Kampen Funds Inc.); Chief
Legal Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund
Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity
Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund
Trust; Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC; Director, Secretary,
General Counsel and Senior Vice President, Van Kampen
Exchange Corp.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, IVZ
Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as INVESCO Distributors, Inc.);
Director and Vice President, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc.;
Director and Vice President, Van Kampen Advisors Inc.; Director,
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Van Kampen
Investor Services Inc.; Director and Secretary, Invesco
Distributors, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco AIM Distributors,
Inc.); Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary, Invesco AIM Advisers, Inc. and Van Kampen
Investments Inc.; Director, Vice President and Secretary, Fund
Management Company; Director, Senior Vice President,
Secretary, General Counsel and Vice President, Invesco AIM
Capital Management, Inc.; Chief Operating Officer and General
Counsel, Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser)
Gregory G. McGreevey –
1962
Senior Vice
President
2012
Senior Managing Director, Invesco Ltd.; Director, Chairman,
President, and Chief Executive Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered
investment adviser); Director, Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc. and
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.; and Senior Vice
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Name, Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Trust
Trustee and/or
Officer Since
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
 
 
 
President, The Invesco Funds; and President, SNW Asset
Management Corporation and Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC;
Chairman and Director, Invesco Private Capital, Inc.; Chairman
and Director, INVESCO Private Capital Investments, Inc;. and
Chairman and Director, INVESCO Realty, Inc.
Formerly: Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group,
Inc. and Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, The
Invesco Funds
Adrien Deberghes – 1967
Principal
Financial Officer,
Treasurer and
Vice President
2020
Head of the Fund Office of the CFO and Fund Administration;
Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Principal Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Vice President, The Invesco Funds; Vice President,
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded
Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively
Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco
Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust
Formerly: Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Fidelity
Investments
Crissie M. Wisdom – 1969
Anti-Money
Laundering
Compliance
Officer
2013
Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC Compliance Officer for Invesco
U.S. entities including: Invesco Advisers, Inc. and its affiliates,
Invesco Capital Markets, Inc., Invesco Distributors, Inc., Invesco
Investment Services, Inc., The Invesco Funds, Invesco Capital
Management, LLC, Invesco Trust Company; and Fraud
Prevention Manager for Invesco Investment Services, Inc.
Todd F. Kuehl – 1969
Chief
Compliance
Officer and
Senior Vice
President
2020
Chief Compliance Officer, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (registered
investment adviser); and Chief Compliance Officer and Senior
Vice President, The Invesco Funds
Formerly: Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer, Legg
Mason (Mutual Funds); Chief Compliance Officer, Legg Mason
Private Portfolio Group (registered investment adviser)
Michael McMaster – 1962
Chief Tax
Officer, Vice
President and
Assistant
Treasurer
2020
Head of Global Fund Services Tax; Chief Tax Officer, Vice
President and Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds; Vice
President, Invesco Advisers, Inc.; Assistant Treasurer, Invesco
Capital Management LLC, Assistant Treasurer and Chief Tax
Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-
Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust,
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco
Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and
Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust; Assistant
Treasurer, Invesco Specialized Products, LLC
Formerly: Senior Vice President – Managing Director of Tax
Services, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (GFS)
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares as of December 31, 2020
Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Per
Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in
Invesco Funds
Interested Person
 
 
Martin L. Flanagan
None
Over $100,000
 
 
 
Independent Trustees
 
 
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Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Per
Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in
Invesco Funds
Beth A. Brown
None
Over $100,000
Jack M. Fields
None
Over $100,000
Cynthia Hostetler
None
Over $100,0002
Eli Jones
None
Over $100,0002
Elizabeth Krentzman
None
Over $100,000
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.
None
None2
Prema Mathai-Davis
None
Over $100,0002
Joel W. Motley
None
Over $100,0002
Teresa M. Ressel
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2040
Fund ($10,001-$50,000)
Over $100,000
Ann Barnett Stern
None
Over $100,0002
Robert C. Troccoli
None
Over $100,0002
Daniel S. Vandivort
None
Over $100,0002
James D. Vaughn
None
Over $100,0002
Christopher L. Wilson
None
Over $100,0002
2.
Includes total amount of compensation deferred by the trustee at his or her election pursuant to a deferred compensation plan. Such deferred compensation is placed in a deferral account and deemed to be invested in one or more of the Invesco Funds.
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APPENDIX D - TRUSTEE COMPENSATION TABLE
Set forth below is information regarding compensation paid or accrued for certain officers and each trustee of the Trust who was not affiliated with Invesco during the year ended December 31, 2020, unless otherwise noted. The information below also provides information regarding compensation paid to Russell Burk, the Fund's Senior Vice President and Senior Officer during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Trustee
Aggregate
Compensation
From the Trust(1)
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
by All Invesco
Funds
Estimated
Annual Benefits
Upon Retirement(2)
Total
Compensation
From All Invesco Funds Paid to
the Trustees(3)
Independent Trustees (4)
 
 
 
 
Beth Ann Brown
$40,226
-
-
$401,978
Jack M. Fields
$42,826
-
$205,000
$426,970
Cynthia Hostetler
$43,399
-
-
$436,324
Eli Jones
$39,758
-
-
$396,978
Elizabeth Krentzman
$42,125
-
-
$424,478
Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.
$47,046
-
-
$474,776
Prema Mathai-Davis
$42,826
-
$205,000
$426,970
Joel W. Motley
$39,228
-
-
$391,978
Teresa M. Ressel
$41,875
-
-
$421,328
Ann Barnett Stern
$41,517
-
-
$414,178
Robert C. Troccoli
$42,194
-
-
$425,228
Daniel S. Vandivort
$40,676
-
-
$405,578
James D. Vaughn
$40,966
-
-
$412,728
Christopher L. Wilson
$50,292
-
-
$500,578
Officers
 
 
 
 
Russell Burk
$82,322
-
-
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Amounts shown are based on the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The total amount of compensation deferred by all trustees of the Trust during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, including earnings, was $155,291. The table also provides the compensation paid by the Trust to certain Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
(2)
These amounts represent the estimated annual benefits payable by the Invesco Funds upon the trustees’ retirement and assumes each trustee serves until his or her normal retirement date. These amounts are not adjusted to reflect deemed investment appreciation or depreciation.
(3)
These amounts represent the compensation paid from all Invesco Funds to the individuals who serve as trustees. All trustees currently serve as trustee of 32 registered investment companies advised by Invesco.
(4)
On December 31, 2020, Mr. David Arch and Mr. Bruce Crockett retired. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, compensation from the Trust for Messrs. Arch and Crockett was $112,783.
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APPENDIX E - PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Invesco’s Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting
The Adviser and each sub-adviser rely on this policy. In addition, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited and Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd. have also adopted operating guidelines and procedures for proxy voting particular to each regional investment center. Such guidelines and procedures are attached hereto.
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Invesco’s Policy Statement on Global
Corporate Governance and
Proxy Voting
Effective January 2021
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I.
INTRODUCTION
Invesco Ltd. and its affiliated investment advisers (collectively, “Invesco”, the “Company”, “our” or “we”) has adopted and implemented this Policy Statement on Global Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting (“Policy”) which it believes describes policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients. This Policy is intended to help Invesco’s clients understand our commitment to responsible investing and proxy voting, as well as the good governance principles that inform our approach to engagement and voting at shareholder meetings.
A. Our Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Investment Stewardship and Proxy Voting
Our commitment to environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles is a core element of our ambition to be the most client centric asset manager. We aspire to incorporate ESG considerations into all of our investment capabilities in the context of financial materiality and in the best interest of our clients. Our Global ESG team functions as a center of excellence, providing specialist insights on research, engagement, voting, integration, tools, and client and product solutions with investment teams implementing ESG approaches appropriate to asset class and investment style. Much of our work is rooted in fundamental research and frequent dialogue with companies.
Invesco views proxy voting as an integral part of its investment management responsibilities. The proxy voting process at Invesco focuses on protecting clients’ rights and promoting governance structures and practices that reinforce the accountability of corporate management and boards of directors to shareholders. The voting decision lies with our portfolio managers and analysts with input and support from our Global ESG team and Proxy Operations functions. Our proprietary proxy voting platform (“PROXYintel”) facilitates implementation of voting decisions and rationales across global investment teams. Our good governance principles, governance structure and processes are designed to ensure that proxy votes are cast in accordance with clients’ best interests.
As a large active investor, Invesco is well placed to use our ESG expertise and beliefs to engage with portfolio companies in ways which drive corporate change that we believe will enhance shareholder value. We take our responsibility as active owners very seriously and see engagement as an opportunity to encourage continual improvement and ensure that our clients’ interests are represented and protected. Dialogue with portfolio companies is a core part of the investment process. Invesco may engage with investee companies to discuss environmental, social and governance issues throughout the year or on specific ballot items to be voted on.
Our passive strategies and certain other client accounts managed in accordance with fixed income, money market and index strategies (including exchange traded funds) will typically vote in line with the majority holder of the active-equity shares held by Invesco outside of those strategies. Invesco refers to this approach as “Majority Voting”. This process of Majority Voting ensures that our passive strategies benefit from the engagement and deep dialogue of our active investors, which Invesco believes benefits shareholders in passively-managed accounts. In the absence of overlap between the active and passive holders, the passive holders vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below). Portfolio managers and analysts for accounts employing Majority Voting retain full discretion to override Majority Voting and to vote the shares as they determine to be in the best interest of those accounts, absent certain types of conflicts of interest, which are discussed elsewhere in this Policy.
B. Applicability of Policy
Invesco may be granted by its clients the authority to vote the proxies of securities held in client portfolios. Invesco’s investment teams vote proxies on behalf of Invesco-sponsored funds and both fund and non-fund advisory clients that have explicitly granted Invesco authority in writing to vote proxies on their behalf. In the case of institutional or sub-advised clients, Invesco will vote the proxies in accordance with this Policy unless the client agreement specifies that the client retains the right to vote or has designated a named fiduciary to direct voting.
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This Policy applies to all entities in Exhibit A. Due to regional or asset class specific considerations, there may be certain entities that have local proxy voting guidelines or policies and procedures that differ from this Policy. In the event that local policies and the Global Policy differ, the local policy will apply. These entities are also listed in Exhibit A and include proxy voting guidelines specific to; Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd, Invesco Taiwan Ltd and Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. for Invesco Unit Investment Trusts. In Europe, we comply with the Shareholder Rights Directive and publish our disclosures and voting practices in this regard.
II.
GLOBAL PROXY VOTING OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
Invesco’s global proxy voting operational procedures are in place to implement the provisions of this Policy (the “Procedures”). At Invesco, proxy voting is conducted by our investment teams through PROXYintel. Our investment teams globally are supported by Invesco’s centralized team of ESG professionals and proxy voting specialists. Invesco’s Global ESG team oversees the proxy policy, operational procedures, inputs to analysis and research and leads the Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee (“Global IPAC”). Invesco’s global proxy administration team is responsible for operational implementation including vote execution oversight.
Invesco aims to vote all proxies where we have been granted voting authority in accordance with this Policy as implemented by the Procedures. Our portfolio managers and analysts review voting items based on their individual merits and retain full discretion on vote execution conducted through our proprietary proxy voting platform. Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from independent third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms.
A. Proprietary Proxy Voting Platform
Invesco’s proprietary proxy voting platform is supported by a dedicated team of internal proxy specialists. PROXYintel streamlines the proxy voting process by providing our investment teams globally with direct access to meeting information and proxies, external proxy research and ESG ratings, as well as related functions, such as management of conflicts of interest issues, significant votes, global reporting and record-keeping capabilities. Managing these processes internally, as opposed to relying on third parties, is designed to provide Invesco greater quality control, oversight and independence in the proxy administration process.
Historical proxy voting information is stored to build institutional knowledge across the Invesco complex with respect to individual companies and proxy issues. Certain investment teams also use PROXYintel to access third-party proxy research and ESG ratings.
Our proprietary systems facilitate internal control and oversight of the voting process. Invesco may choose to leverage this capability to automatically vote proxies based on its internally developed voting guidelines and in circumstances where Majority Voting applies.
B. Oversight of Voting Operations
Invesco’s Proxy Governance and Voting Manager provides oversight of the proxy voting verification processes facilitated by a dedicated proxy administration team which include; (i) the monthly global vote audit review of votes cast containing documented rationales of conflicts of interest votes, market and operational limitations; (ii) the quarterly sampling of proxy votes cast to determine that (a) Invesco is voting consistently with this Policy and (b) third-party proxy advisory firms’ methodologies in formulating the vote recommendation are consistent with their publicly disclosed guidelines; and (iii) quarterly review of rationales with the Global IPAC of occasions where a portfolio manager may take a position that may not be in accordance with Invesco’s good governance principles and our internally developed voting guidelines.
To the extent material errors are identified in the proxy voting process, such errors are reviewed and reported to, as appropriate, the Global Head of ESG, Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager, legal and compliance, the Global IPAC and relevant boards and clients, where applicable. Invesco’s
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Global Head of ESG and Proxy Governance and Voting Manager provide proxy voting updates and reporting to the Global IPAC, various boards and clients. Invesco’s proxy voting administration and operations are subject to periodic review by Internal Audit and Compliance groups.
C. Disclosures and Record Keeping
Unless otherwise required by local or regional requirements, Invesco maintains voting records in either electronic format or hard copy for at least 6 years. Invesco makes available its proxy voting records publicly in compliance with regulatory requirements and industry best practices in the regions below:
In accordance with the US Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, Invesco will file a record of all proxy voting activity for the prior 12 months ending June 30th for each U.S. registered fund. That filing is made on or before August 31st of each year. Each year, the proxy voting records are made available on Invesco’s website here. Moreover, and to the extent applicable, the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including Department of Labor regulations and guidance thereunder, provide that the named fiduciary generally should be able to review not only the investment manager's voting procedure with respect to plan-owned stock, but also to review the actions taken in individual proxy voting situations. In the case of institutional and sub-advised Clients, Clients may contact their client service representative to request information about how Invesco voted proxies on their behalf. Absent specific contractual guidelines, such requests may be made on a semi-annual basis.
In the UK and Europe, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes monthly in compliance with the UK Stewardship Code and for the European Shareholder Rights Directive annually here.
In Canada, Invesco publicly discloses our annual proxy votes each year here by August 31st, covering the 12-month period ending June 30th in compliance with the National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure.
In Japan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes annually in compliance with the Japan Stewardship Code.
In India, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy votes quarterly in compliance with The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) Circular on stewardship code for all mutual funds and all categories of Alternative Investment Funds in relation to their investment in listed equities. SEBI has implemented principles on voting for Mutual Funds through circulars dated March 15, 2010 and March 24, 2014, which prescribed detailed mandatory requirements for Mutual Funds in India to disclose their voting policies and actual voting by Mutual Funds on different resolutions of investee companies.
In Hong Kong, Invesco Hong Kong Limited will provide proxy voting records upon request in compliance with the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) Principles of Responsible Ownership.
In Taiwan, Invesco publicly discloses our proxy voting policy and proxy votes annually in compliance with Taiwan’s Stewardship Principles for Institutional Investors.
D. Global Invesco Proxy Advisory Committee
Guided by its philosophy that investment teams should manage proxy voting, Invesco has created the Global IPAC. The Global IPAC is an investments-driven committee comprised of representatives from various investment management teams globally, Invesco’s Global Head of ESG and chaired by its Global Proxy Governance and Voting Manager. The Global IPAC provides a forum for investment teams to monitor, understand and discuss key proxy issues and voting trends within the Invesco complex, to assist Invesco in meeting regulatory obligations, to review votes not aligned with our good governance principles and to consider conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process, all in accordance with this Policy.
E-5

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Global IPAC meets as necessary, but no less than semi- annually, and has the following responsibilities and functions: (i) acts as a key liaison between the Global ESG team and local proxy voting practices to ensure compliance with this Policy; (ii) provides insight on market trends as it relates to stewardship practices; (iii) monitors proxy votes that present potential conflicts of interest; (iv) the Conflict of Interest sub-committee will make voting decisions on submissions made by portfolio managers on conflict of interest issues to override the Policy; and (v) reviews and provides input, at least annually, on this Policy and related internal procedures and recommends any changes to the Policy based on, but not limited to, Invesco’s experience, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.
In addition to the Global IPAC, for some clients, third parties (e.g., U.S. fund boards) provide oversight of the proxy voting process.
E. Market and Operational Limitations
In the great majority of instances, Invesco will vote proxies. However, in certain circumstances, Invesco may refrain from voting where the economic or other opportunity costs of voting exceeds any benefit to clients. Moreover, ERISA fiduciaries, in voting proxies or exercising other shareholder rights, must not subordinate the economic interests of plan participants and beneficiaries to unrelated objectives. These matters are left to the discretion of the relevant portfolio manager. Such circumstances could include, for example:
In some countries the exercise of voting rights imposes temporary transfer restrictions on the related securities (“share blocking”). Invesco generally refrains from voting proxies in share blocking countries unless Invesco determines that the benefit to the client(s) of voting a specific proxy outweighs the client’s temporary inability to sell the security.
Some companies require a representative to attend meetings in person to vote a proxy, additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial owner details to vote. Invesco may determine that the costs of sending a representative, signing a power-of-attorney or submitting additional disclosures outweigh the benefit of voting a particular proxy.
Invesco may not receive proxy materials from the relevant fund or client custodian with sufficient time and information to make an informed independent voting decision.
Invesco held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date.
In some non-U.S. jurisdictions, although Invesco uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy, proxies may not be accepted or rejected due to changes in the agenda for a shareholder meeting for which Invesco does not have sufficient notice, a proxy voting service may not be offered by the custodian in the local market or due to operational issues experienced by third-parties involved in the process or by the issuer or sub-custodian. In addition, despite the best efforts of Invesco and its proxy voting agent, there may be instances where our votes may not be received or properly tabulated by an issuer or the issuer’s agent.
F. Securities Lending
Invesco’s funds may occasionally participate in a securities lending program. In circumstances where shares are on loan, the voting rights of those shares are transferred to the borrower. If the security in question is on loan as part of a securities lending program, Invesco may determine that the benefit to the client of voting a particular proxy outweighs the benefits of securities lending. In those instances, Invesco may determine to recall securities that are on loan prior to the meeting record date, so that we will be entitled to vote those shares. There may be instances where Invesco may be unable to recall shares or may choose not to recall shares. The relevant portfolio manager will make these determinations.
G. Conflicts of Interest
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There may be occasions where voting proxies may present a perceived or actual conflict of interest between Invesco, as investment manager, and one or more of Invesco’s clients or vendors.
Firm-Level Conflicts of interest
A conflict of interest may exist if Invesco has a material business relationship with either the company soliciting a proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Such relationships may include, among others, a client relationship, serving as a vendor whose products / services are material or significant to Invesco, serving as a distributor of Invesco’s products, a significant research provider or broker to Invesco.
Invesco identifies potential conflicts of interest based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the materiality of the relationship between the issuer or its affiliates to Invesco.
Invesco’s proxy administration team maintains a list of all such issuers for which a conflict of interest exists (“Global Conflicts List”). Material firm-level conflicts of interests are identified by individuals and groups within Invesco globally based on criteria established by the proxy administration team. The Global Conflicts List is updated periodically by the proxy administration team so as to seek to ensure an updated view is available when conducting conflicts checks.
Operating procedures and associated governance are designed to seek to ensure conflicts of interest are appropriately considered ahead of voting proxies. The Global IPAC Conflict of Interest Sub-committee maintains oversight of the process. Companies on the Global Conflicts List will be voted in line with the principles below as implemented by Invesco’s internally developed voting guidelines. To the extent a portfolio manager disagrees with the Policy, our processes and procedures seek to ensure justification and rationales are fully documented and presented to the Global IPAC Sub-committee for a majority vote of its members.
As an additional safeguard, persons from Invesco’s marketing, distribution and other customer- facing functions may not serve on the Global IPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, Invesco may not consider Invesco Ltd.’s pecuniary interest when voting proxies on behalf of clients. To avoid any appearance of a conflict of interest, Invesco will not vote proxies issued by Invesco Ltd. that may be held in client accounts.
Personal Conflicts of Interest
A conflict also may exist where an Invesco employee has a known personal or business relationship with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates for directorships. Under Invesco’s Global Code of Conduct, Invesco entities and individuals must act in the best interests of clients and must avoid any situation that gives rise to an actual or perceived conflict of interest.
All Invesco personnel with proxy voting responsibilities are required to report any known personal or business conflicts of interest regarding proxy issues with which they are involved. In such instances, the individual(s) with the conflict will be excluded from the decision-making process relating to such issues.
Voting Fund of Funds
There may be conflicts that can arise from Invesco voting on matters when shares of Invesco- sponsored funds are held by other Invesco funds or entities. The scenarios below set out how Invesco votes in these instances.
In the United States, as required by law, proportional voting applies.
Shares of an Invesco-sponsored fund held by other Invesco funds will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund, where required by law.
Shares of an unaffiliated registered fund held by one or more Invesco funds will be voted
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in the same proportion as the votes of external shareholders of the underlying fund where the thresholds are met as required by federal securities law or any exemption therefrom.
To the extent proportional voting is required by law, but not operationally possible, Invesco will not vote the shares.
For US fund of funds where proportional voting is not required by law, Invesco will still apply proportional voting. In the event this is not operationally possible, Invesco will vote in line with our internally developed voting guidelines (as defined below).
For non-US fund of funds Invesco will vote in line with our above-mentioned firm-level conflicts of interest process unless we have local policies in place as per Exhibit A.
H. Use of Third-Party Proxy Advisory Services
Invesco may supplement its internal research with information from independent third-parties, such as proxy advisory firms. Globally, Invesco leverages research from Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (“GL”). Invesco generally retains full and independent discretion with respect to proxy voting decisions.
ISS and GL both provide research reports, including vote recommendations, to Invesco and its portfolio managers and analysts. Invesco retains ISS to provide recommendations based on Invesco’s internally developed custom guidelines. Updates to previously issued proxy research reports may be provided to incorporate newly available information or additional disclosure provided by the issuer regarding a matter to be voted on, or to correct factual errors which may result in the issuance of revised proxy vote recommendations. Invesco’s proxy administration team may periodically monitor for these research alerts issued by ISS and GL that are shared with our investment teams. There may be instances where these updates may not be provided in a timely manner ahead of the vote deadline.
Invesco also retains ISS to assist with services that include receipt of proxy ballots, vote execution through PROXYintel and vote disclosure in Canada, the UK and Europe to meet regulatory reporting obligations.
As part of its fiduciary obligation to clients, Invesco performs extensive initial and ongoing due diligence on the proxy advisory firms it engages globally. This includes reviews of information regarding the capabilities of their research staff, methodologies for formulating voting recommendations, the adequacy and quality of personnel and technology, as applicable, and internal controls, policies and procedures, including those relating to possible conflicts of interest.
The proxy advisory firms Invesco engages globally complete an annual due diligence questionnaire submitted by Invesco, and Invesco conducts annual due diligence meetings in part to discuss their responses to the questionnaire. In addition, Invesco monitors and communicates with these firms and monitors their compliance with Invesco’s performance and policy standards. ISS and GL disclose conflicts to Invesco through a review of their policies, procedures and practices regarding potential conflicts of interests (including inherent internal conflicts) as well as disclosure of the work ISS and GL perform for corporate issuers and the payments they receive from such issuers. Invesco conducts semi-annual roundtables with external proxy and governance experts and our Global IPAC to ensure transparency, dialogue and engagement with the firms. These meetings provide Invesco with an opportunity to assess the firms’ capabilities, conflicts of interest and service levels, as well as provide investment professionals with direct insight into the advisory firms’ stances on key governance and proxy topics and their policy framework/methodologies.
Invesco’s compliance function completes a review of the System and Organizational Controls (“SOC”) Reports for each proxy advisory firm to ensure the related controls operated effectively to provide reasonable assurance.
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In addition to ISS and GL, Invesco may use regional third-party research providers to access regionally specific research.
I. Review of Policy
The Global IPAC and Invesco’s Global ESG team, proxy administration team, compliance and legal teams annually communicate and review this Policy and our internally developed voting guidelines to seek to ensure that they remain consistent with clients’ best interests, regulatory requirements, governance trends and industry best practices. At least annually, this Policy and our internally developed voting guidelines are reviewed by various groups within Invesco to ensure that they remain consistent with Invesco’s views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship.
III.
OUR GOOD GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES
Invesco’s good governance principles outline our views on best practice in corporate governance and long-term investment stewardship. These principles have been developed by our global investment teams in collaboration with the Global ESG team. The broad philosophy and guiding principles in this section inform our approach to investment stewardship and proxy voting. These principles are not intended to be exhaustive or prescriptive.
Our portfolio managers and analysts retain full discretion on vote execution except where otherwise specified in this Policy. The final voting decisions may incorporate the unique circumstances affecting companies, regional best practices and any dialogue we have had with company management. To the extent a portfolio manager chooses to vote a proxy in a way that is not aligned with the principles below, such manager’s rationales are fully documented.
The following guiding principles apply to operating companies. We apply a separate approach to investment companies and unit investment trusts. Where appropriate, these guidelines are supplemented by additional internal guidance that considers regional variations in best practices, disclosure and region-specific voting items.
The following are high-level governance principles that Invesco endorses:
A. Transparency
Investors require accurate, timely and complete information in order to make informed investment decisions and effectively carry out their stewardship obligations. Invesco supports the highest standards in corporate transparency, including but not limited to the following areas:
Financial reporting: Company accounts and reporting must accurately reflect the underlying economic position of a company. Arrangements that may constitute an actual or perceived conflict with this objective should be avoided.
We will generally vote against the incumbent audit committee chair, or nearest equivalent, where the non-audit fees paid to the independent auditor exceed audit fees for two consecutive years or other problematic accounting practices are identified such as fraud, misapplication of audit standards or persistent material weaknesses/deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting.
We will generally not support the ratification of the independent auditor and/or ratification of their fees payable if non-audit fees exceed audit and audit related fees or there are significant auditing controversies or questions regarding the independence of the external auditor. We will consider an auditor’s length of service as a company’s independent auditor in applying this policy.
B. Accountability
Robust shareholder rights and strong board oversight help ensure that management adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct, are held to account for poor performance and responsibly deliver
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value creation for stakeholders over the long-term. We therefore encourage companies to adopt governance features that ensure board and management accountability. In particular, we consider the following as key mechanisms for enhancing accountability to investors:
One share one vote: Voting rights are an important tool for investors to hold boards and management teams accountable. Unequal voting rights may limit the ability of investors to exercise their stewardship obligations.
We generally do not support proposals that establish or perpetuate dual classes of voting shares, double voting rights or other means of differentiated voting or disproportionate board nomination rights.
We generally support proposals to decommission differentiated voting rights.
Where unequal voting rights are established, we expect these to be accompanied by reasonable safeguards to protect minority shareholders’ interests.
Anti-takeover devices: Mechanisms designed to prevent or unduly delay takeover attempts may unduly limit the accountability of boards and management teams to shareholders.
We generally will not support proposals to adopt antitakeover devices such as poison pills. Exceptions may be warranted at entities without significant operations and to preserve the value of net operating losses carried forward or where the applicability of the pill is limited in scope and duration.
In addition, we will generally not support capital authorizations or amendments to corporate articles or bylaws at operating companies that may be utilized for antitakeover purposes, for example, the authorization of classes of shares of preferred stock with unspecified voting, dividend, conversion or other rights (“blank check” authorizations).
Shareholder rights: We support the rights of shareholders to hold boards and management teams accountable for company performance. We generally support best practice aligned proposals to enhance shareholder rights, including but not limited to the following:
Adoption of proxy access rights
Rights to call special meetings
Rights to act by written consent
Reduce supermajority vote requirements
Remove antitakeover provisions
Requirement that directors are elected by a majority vote
In addition, we oppose practices that limit shareholders’ ability to express their views at a general meeting such as bundling unrelated proposals or several significant article or bylaw amendments into a single voting item. We will generally vote against these proposals unless we are satisfied that all the underlying components are aligned with our views on best practice.
Director Indemnification: Invesco recognizes that individuals may be reluctant to serve as corporate directors if they are personally liable for all related lawsuits and legal costs. As a result, reasonable limitations on directors’ liability can benefit a company and its shareholders by helping to attract and retain qualified directors while preserving recourse for shareholders in the event of misconduct by directors. Accordingly, unless there is insufficient information to make a decision about the nature of the proposal, Invesco will generally support proposals to limit directors’ liability and provide indemnification and/or exculpation, provided that the arrangements are reasonably limited in scope to directors acting in good faith and, in relation to criminal matters, limited in scope to directors having reasonable grounds for believing the conduct was lawful.
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Responsiveness: Boards should respond to investor concerns in a timely fashion, including reasonable requests to engage with company representatives regarding such concerns, and address matters that receive significant voting dissent at general meetings of shareholders.
We will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or the incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, in cases where the board has not adequately responded to items receiving significant voting opposition from shareholders at an annual or extraordinary general meeting.
We will generally vote against the lead independent director and/or incumbent chair of the governance committee, or nearest equivalent, where the board has not adequately responded to a shareholder proposal which has received significant support from shareholders.
We will generally vote against the incumbent chair of the compensation committee if there are significant ongoing concerns with a company’s compensation practices that have not been addressed by the committee or egregious concerns with the company’s compensation practices for two years consecutively.
In addition, we will generally vote against the incumbent compensation committee chair where there are ongoing concerns with a company’s compensation practices and there is no opportunity to express dissatisfaction by voting against an advisory vote on executive compensation, remuneration report (or policy) or nearest equivalent.
C. Board Composition
Annual director elections: Board members should generally stand for election annually and individually.
We will generally support proposals requesting that directors stand for election annually.
We will generally vote against the incumbent governance committee chair or lead independent director if a company has a declassified board structure that is not being phased out. This policy will not apply in regions where market practice is for directors to stand for election on a staggered basis or for boards that do not oversee significant commercial operations.
When a board is presented for election as a slate (i.e., shareholders are unable to vote against individual nominees and must vote for or against the entire nominated slate of directors) and this approach is not aligned with local market practice, we will generally vote against the slate in cases where we otherwise would vote against an individual nominee.
Where market practice is to elect directors as a slate we will generally support the nominated slate unless there are governance concerns with several of the individuals included on the slate or we have broad concerns with the composition of the board such as a lack independence.
Board size: We will generally defer to the board with respect to determining the optimal number of board members, provided that the proposed board size is sufficiently large to represent shareholder interests and sufficiently limited to remain effective.
Definition of independence: Invesco considers local market definitions of director independence but applies a proprietary standard for assessing director independence considering a director’s status as a current or former employee of the business, any commercial or consulting relationships with the company, the level of shares beneficially owned or represented and familial relationships, among others.
Board and committee independence: The board of directors, board committees and regional equivalents should be sufficiently independent from management, substantial shareholders and conflicts of interest. We consider local market practices in this regard and in general we look for a balance across the board of directors. Above all, we like to see signs of robust challenge and discussion in the boardroom.
We will generally vote against one or more non-independent directors when a board is less than
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majority independent, but we will take into account local market practice with regards to board independence in limited circumstances where this standard is not appropriate.
We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the audit committee.
We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the compensation committee.
We will generally vote against non-independent directors serving on the nominating committee.
In relation to the board, compensation committee and nominating committee we will consider the appropriateness of significant shareholder representation in applying this policy. This exception will generally not apply to the audit committee.
Separation of Chair and CEO roles: We believe that independent board leadership generally enhances management accountability to investors. Companies deviating from this best practice should provide a strong justification and establish safeguards to ensure that there is independent oversight of a board’s activities (e.g., by appointing a lead or senior independent director with clearly defined powers and responsibilities).
We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair where the board chair is not independent unless a lead independent or senior director is appointed.
We will generally support shareholder proposals requesting that the board chair be an independent director.
We will generally not vote against a CEO or executive serving as board chair solely on the basis of this issue, however, we may do so in instances where we have significant concerns regarding a company’s corporate governance, capital allocation decisions and/or compensation practices.
Attendance and over boarding: Directors serving on the board should attend at least 75% of their board and committee meetings, where applicable. In addition, directors should not have excessive external board or managerial commitments that may interfere with their ability to execute the duties of a director.
We will generally vote against directors who do not attend 75% of their meetings unless there are extenuating circumstances such as health matters or family emergencies.
We will generally vote against directors who have more than four total mandates at public operating companies. We apply a lower threshold for directors with significant commitments such as executive positions and chairmanships.
Diversity: We encourage companies to continue to evolve diversity and inclusion practices. Boards should be comprised of directors with a variety of relevant skills and industry expertise together with a diverse profile of individuals of different genders, ethnicities, skills, tenures and backgrounds in order to provide robust challenge and debate. We consider diversity at the board level, within the executive management team and in the succession pipeline.
We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair of a board where women constitute less than two board members or 25% of the board, whichever is lower, for two or more consecutive years, unless incremental improvements are being made to diversity practices.
In addition, we will consider a company’s performance on broader types of diversity which may include diversity of skills, non-executive director tenure, ethnicity or other factors where appropriate and reasonably determinable. We will generally vote against the incumbent nominating committee chair if there are multiple concerns on diversity issues.
We generally believe that an individual board’s nominating committee is best positioned to determine whether director term limits would be an appropriate measure to help achieve these
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goals and, if so, the nature of such limits. Invesco generally opposes proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.
D. Long Term Stewardship of Capital
Capital allocation: Invesco expects companies to responsibly raise and deploy capital towards the long-term, sustainable success of the business. In addition, we expect capital allocation authorizations and decisions to be made with due regard to shareholder dilution, rights of shareholders to ratify significant corporate actions and pre-emptive rights, where applicable.
Share issuance and repurchase authorizations: We generally support authorizations to issue shares up to 20% of a company’s issued share capital for general corporate purposes. Shares should not be issued at a substantial discount to the market price or be repurchased at a substantial premium to the market price.
Stock splits: We generally support management proposals to implement a forward or reverse stock split, provided that a reverse stock split is not being used to take a company private. In addition, we will generally support requests to increase a company’s common stock authorization if requested in order to facilitate a stock split.
Increases in authorized share capital: We will generally support proposals to increase a company’s number of authorized common and/or preferred shares, provided we have not identified concerns regarding a company’s historical share issuance activity or the potential to use these authorizations for antitakeover purposes. We will consider the amount of the request in relation to the company’s current authorized share capital, any proposed corporate transactions contingent on approval of these requests and the cumulative impact on a company’s authorized share capital, for example, if a reverse stock split is concurrently submitted for shareholder consideration.
Mergers, acquisitions, proxy contests, disposals and other corporate transactions: Invesco’s investment teams will review proposed corporate transactions including mergers, acquisitions, reorganizations, proxy contests, private placements, dissolutions and divestitures based on a proposal’s individual investment merits. In addition, we broadly approach voting on other corporate transactions as follows:
We will generally support proposals to approve different types of restructurings that provide the necessary financing to save the company from involuntary bankruptcy.
We will generally support proposals to enact corporate name changes and other proposals related to corporate transactions that we believe are in shareholders’ best interests.
We will generally support reincorporation proposals, provided that management have provided a compelling rationale for the change in legal jurisdiction and provided further that the proposal will not significantly adversely impact shareholders’ rights.
With respect to contested director elections, we consider the following factors, among others, when evaluating the merits of each list of nominees: the long term performance of the company relative to its industry, management’s track record, any relevant background information related to the contest, the qualifications of the respective lists of director nominees, the strategic merits of the approaches proposed by both sides including the likelihood that the proposed goals can be met, positions of stock ownership in the company.
E. Environmental, Social and Governance Risk Oversight
Director responsibility for risk oversight: The board of directors are ultimately responsible for overseeing management and ensuring that proper governance, oversight and control mechanisms are in place at the companies they oversee. Invesco may take voting action against director nominees in response to material governance or risk oversight failures that adversely affect shareholder value.
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Invesco considers the adequacy of a company's response to material oversight failures when determining whether any voting action is warranted. In addition, Invesco will consider the responsibilities delegated to board subcommittees when determining if it is appropriate to hold certain director nominees accountable for these material failures.
Material governance or risk oversight failures at a company may include, without limitation:
i. significant bribery, corruption or ethics violations;
ii. events causing significant environmental degradation;
iii. significant health and safety incidents; or
iv. failure to ensure the protection of human rights.
Reporting of financially material ESG information: Companies should report on their environmental, social and governance opportunities and risks where material to their business operations.
Where Invesco finds significant gaps in terms of management and disclosure of environmental, social and governance risk policies, we will generally vote against the annual reporting and accounts or an equivalent resolution.
Shareholder proposals addressing environmental and social risks: Invesco may support shareholder resolutions requesting that specific actions be taken to address environmental and social issues or mitigate exposure to material environmental and social risks, including reputational risk, related to these issues. When considering such proposals, we will consider a company's track record managing these risks, the efficacy of the proposal's request and whether the requested action is unduly burdensome.
We generally do not support resolutions where insufficient information has been provided in advance of the vote or a lack of disclosure inhibits our ability to make fully informed voting decisions.
We will generally support shareholder resolutions requesting that companies provide additional information on material environmental, social and governance risks facing their businesses, provided that such requests are not unduly burdensome or duplicative with a company’s existing reporting. These may include but are not limited to the following: gender pay gap reporting requests, political contributions and lobbying disclosure, information on data security, privacy, and internet practices, and reporting on climate change risks.
Ratification of board and/or management acts: We will generally support proposals to ratify the actions of the board of directors, supervisory board and/or executive decision-making bodies, provided there are no material oversight failures as described above. When such oversight concerns are identified, we will consider a company’s response to any issues raised and may vote against ratification proposals instead of, or in addition to, director nominees.
F. Executive Compensation and Alignment
Invesco supports compensation polices and equity incentive plans that promote alignment between management incentives and shareholders’ long-term interests. We pay close attention to local market practice and may apply stricter or modified criteria where appropriate.
Advisory votes on executive compensation, remuneration policy and remuneration reports: We will generally not support compensation related proposals where more than one of the following is present:
i. there is an unmitigated misalignment between executive pay and company performance for at least two consecutive years;
ii. there are problematic compensation practices which may include among others incentivizing excessive risk taking or circumventing alignment between management and shareholders’ interests via repricing of underwater options;
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iii. vesting periods for long term incentive awards are less than three years;
iv. the company “front loads” equity awards;
v. there are inadequate risk mitigating features in the program such as clawback provisions;
vi. excessive, discretionary one-time equity grants are awarded to executives;
vii. less than half of variable pay is linked to performance targets, except where prohibited by law.
Invesco will consider company reporting on pay ratios as part of our evaluation of compensation proposals, where relevant.
Equity plans: Invesco generally supports equity compensation plans that promote the proper alignment of incentives with shareholders’ long-term interests, and generally votes against plans that are overly dilutive to existing shareholders, plans that contain objectionable structural features which may include provisions to reprice options without shareholder approval, plans that include evergreen provisions or plans that provide for automatic accelerated vesting upon a change in control.
Employee stock purchase plans: We generally support employee stock purchase plans that are reasonably designed to provide proper incentives to a broad base of employees, provided that the price at which employees may acquire stock represents a reasonable discount from the market price.
Severance Arrangements: Invesco considers proposed severance arrangements (sometimes known as “golden parachute” arrangements) on a case-by-case basis due to the wide variety among their terms. Invesco acknowledges that in some cases such arrangements, if reasonable, may be in shareholders’ best interests as a method of attracting and retaining high quality executive talent. We generally vote in favor of proposals requiring shareholder ratification of senior executives’ severance agreements where the proposed terms and disclosure align with good market practice.
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Exhibit A
Invesco Advisers, Inc.
Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd*1
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited*1
Invesco Asset Management (Schweiz) AG
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
Invesco Asset Management Limited1
Invesco Asset Management Singapore Ltd
Invesco Asset Management Spain
Invesco Australia Ltd
Invesco Canada Ltd.1
Invesco Capital Management LLC
Invesco Capital Markets, Inc.*1
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
Invesco Investment Advisers LLC
Invesco Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited
Invesco Investment Management Limited
Invesco Managed Accounts, LLC
Invesco Management S.A
Invesco Overseas Investment Fund Management (Shanghai) Limited
Invesco Pensions Limited
Invesco Private Capital, Inc.
Invesco Real Estate Management S.a.r.l1
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
Invesco Taiwan Ltd*1
Invesco Trust Company
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
WL Ross & Co. LLC
* Invesco entities with specific proxy voting guidelines
1 Invesco entities with specific conflicts of interest policies
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Proxy Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited
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Basic Policy on Proxy Voting
We vote proxies for the purpose of seeking to maximize the interests of our clients (investors) and beneficiaries over time, acknowledging the importance of corporate governance, based on fiduciary duties to our clients (investors) and beneficiaries. We do not vote proxies for the interests of ourselves and any third party other than clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries is to expand the corporate value or the economic interest of shareholders or the preventing of damage thereto. . Proxy voting is an integral part of our stewardship activities and we make voting decisions considering whether or not the proposal would contribute to the corporate value expansion and sustainable growth.
In order to vote proxies adequately we have established the Responsible Investment Committee and developed these Proxy Voting Guidelines to oversee control of the decision making process concerning proxy voting. While we may seek advice from an external service provider based on our own guidelines, our investment professionals make voting decisions in principle, based on our proxy voting guidelines, taking into account whether or not they contribute to shareholder value enhancement of the subject company.
Responsible proxy voting and constructive dialogue with investee companies are important components of stewardship activities. While the proxy voting guidelines are principles for our making voting decisions, depending on the proposals, we may make special decisions to maximize the interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries, through the establishment of constructive dialogue with the investee companies. In such case, approval of the Responsible Investment Committee shall be obtained.
The Responsible Investment Committee is consisted of members including Director in charge of the Investment Division as the chair, Head of Compliance, Responsible Investment Officer, investment professionals nominated by the chair and persons in charge at the Client Reporting Department.
We have developed the Conflict of Interest Control Policy and, even in the situation where any conflict of interest is likely to arise, we work to control conflict of interest to protect the interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance Department is responsible for overseeing company-wide control of conflict of interest. The Compliance Department is independent from investment and marketing divisions, and shall not receive any command or order with respect to the matters concerning compliance with the laws and regulations including the matters concerning conflict of interest from investment and marketing divisions.
Proxy Voting Guidelines
1. Profit Allocation and Dividends
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking approval for profit allocation and dividends, taking into account the financial conditions and business performance of the subject company, and the economic interest of shareholders, etc.
Taking into account the status of capital adequacy and business strategies, etc. of the subject company, if the total payout ratio including dividends and share buybacks is significantly low, we consider to vote against the proposals, unless reasonable explanation is given by the company.
With respect to the company where profit allocation is determined by the board of directors, taking into account the status of capital adequacy and business strategies, etc. of the subject company, if the total payout ratio including dividends and share buybacks is significantly low, we consider to vote against reelection of directors, unless reasonable explanation is given by the company.
Taking into account the status of capital adequacy and business strategies, etc. of the subject company, if the total payout ratio including dividends and share buybacks is significantly low, we consider to vote for the shareholder proposals that require more payout to shareholders.
2. Election of Directors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election of directors, taking into account independence, competence and existence of anti-social acts of director candidates, etc. We decide how to vote on reelection of director candidates, taking into account their approach to corporate governance and
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accountability during their tenure, business performance of the company and existence of anti-social acts of the company, etc. in addition to the above factors.
Directors should make efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills from time to time to fulfill the important role and responsibilities in governance of the subject company. Companies are also required to provide sufficient opportunities of such training.
Independent outside directors are expected to play a significant role such as to secure the interest of minority shareholders through activities based on their insights to increase the corporate value of the subject company. It is desirable to enhance the board's governance function with independent outside directors accounting for the majority of the board. However, given the challenge to secure competent candidates, we also recognize that, under the current conditions, it is difficult for all the companies, irrespective of their size, to deploy a majority of the board with independent outside directors.
(1)
Independence
We generally vote for election of outside directors; provided, however, that we generally vote against the candidate who is not regarded as independent from the subject company. With respect to independence, it is desirable that the subject company discloses numerical standard which should support our decision.
We view following candidates for outside directors are not enough independent;
Candidates who have been working for following companies during the last 10 years or relatives of those people.
The subject company
Subsidiary of the subject company
Parent of the subject company
Candidates who have been working for following companies during the last five years or relatives of those people.
Shareholders who own more than 10% of the subject company
Principal loan lender
Principal securities broker
Major business relationship
Auditor of the subject company
Audit companies, consulting companies or any related service providers which have any consulting contracts with the subject company
Any other counterparts which have any interests in the subject company
We further scrutinize the independence of candidates who are regarded as not independent enough, even though those are not categorized the case listed above.
We carefully consider the independence of the candidates who are regarded as being in the cross-share-holding relationship, or the relationship in which companies are sending outside directors each other. We expect that the company should disclose the detail information related to the independence of those candidates reasonably, to enable investors to understand those relationships enough, both in terms of the disclosure timing and method.
We judge independence based on the independence criteria stipulated by the stock exchange, with focus on whether independence is substantially secured. We consider each company’s
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business surroundings and make best effort to have constructive dialogue with the subject company to understand the independence of the candidates.
We regard the outside director with significantly long tenure as non-independent, and vote against reelection of such outside director. We generally consider voting against the candidate whose tenure is longer than 10 years.
In the case where the subject company is the company with a board with audit committee structure, we judge independence of outside director candidates who become members of the audit committee based on the same independence criteria for election of statutory auditors in principle.
In the case where the subject company is the company with a three committee board structure or the company with a board with audit committee structure, we generally consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives of the subject company, if independent outside directors of the subject company account for less than 1/3 of the board after the shareholders meeting.
In the case where the subject company is the company with a statutory auditor structure, we generally vote against the director candidates who are top executives, unless there are at least two outside directors who are independent from the subject company after the shareholders meeting.
In the case where the subject company has a parent company, we generally consider voting against the director candidates who are top executives of the subject company, if outside directors who are independent from the subject company account for less than half of the board after the shareholders meeting.
(2)
Attendance rate and concurrent duties
All members are expected to attend the board meetings and each committee in principle, and companies are generally obligated to facilitate all members to attend meetings. We generally vote against reelection of the director candidate who attended less than 75% of the board meetings or the respective committee.
We take into account not only the number of attendance but reasons for nomination and substantial contribution, if disclosed.
We carefully consider the quality of the candidates who have many concurrent duties as outside directors or outside auditors of listed companies, given that outside directors/auditors are expected to make an important contribution to the board discussion. The company which nominates the candidates who have many concurrent duties should explain the reasonable background and eligibility for such nomination and make best effort to enable investors to understand them enough, both in terms of the disclosure timing and method.
(3)
Business performance of the company
We consider voting against reelection of director candidates, if the subject company made a loss for the three-consecutive year during their tenure.
We consider voting against reelection of director candidates, if it is judged that the business performance of the subject company is significantly behind peers in the same industry during their tenure.
We consider voting against the directors who are top executives, if business strategies that enable the corporate value enhancement and sustainable growth are not demonstrated and no constructive dialogue is conducted, with respect to capital efficiency including return on capital.
(4)
Anti-social acts of the company
If it is judged that there has been any corporate scandal that has significant social effects and has impaired, or is likely to impair, the shareholder value during the tenure, we shall conduct sufficient
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dialogue with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based on the dialogue and taking into account impact on the shareholder value, we decide how to vote on reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge of those cases and members of the audit committee or the similar committee.
With respect to domestic scandals, if the company has received administrative disposition on cartel or bid-rigging, we consider voting against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee, at the time when the disposition is determined by the Fair Trade Commission, etc. If the final disposition is subsequently determined on appeal or complaint, we do not vote against reelection again at such time. We decide case-by-case with respect to an order for compensation in a civil case or disposition by the Consumer Affairs Agency and administrative disposition imposed overseas.
With respect to administrative disposition imposed on a subsidiary or affiliate, if the subsidiary or affiliate is unlisted, we consider voting against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee of the holding company or the parent company. If the subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee of the subsidiary or affiliate and the parent company; provided, however, that we decide case-by-case depending on importance of the disposition on the subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on business performance of the holding company or parent company.
With respect to a scandal of an individual employee, if such scandal has impaired, or is likely to impair the shareholder value, and it is judged that the subject company should assume responsibility as a manager, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives, directors in charge and members of the audit committee or the similar committee.
We consider voting against reelection of director candidates, if the subject company has committed window-dressing and inadequate accounting activities during their tenure.
(5)
Acts against the interest of shareholders
If the company has increased capital through a third-party allotment that is excessively dilutive without resolution by the shareholders meeting, we consider to vote against reelection of director candidates, particularly the director candidates who are top executives.
If the company has increased capital through a large-scale public offering without reasonable explanation, we consider voting against reelection of director candidates, particularly the director candidates who are top executives.
If the shareholder proposal that is judged desirable for minority shareholders has received the majority support, but the company does not implement such proposal or make the similar proposal as the company proposal at the shareholders meeting in the following year, we consider voting against the director candidates who are top executives.
(6)
Other
If information of a director candidate is not fully disclosed, we generally vote against such director candidate.
3. Composition of Board of Directors, etc.
Depending on the size of companies, etc., we believe that a three-committee board structure is desirable to achieve better governance as a listed company. Even for a company with a statutory auditor structure or a company with a board with audit committee, it is also desirable to voluntarily deploy the nomination
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committee, compensation committee and other necessary committees. It is also desirable that the chair of the board of directors is an independent outside director. We believe that composition of the highly transparent board of directors secures transparency of the management and contributes to a persistent increase in the enterprise value. It is also desirable that the third-party assessment of the board of directors is disclosed.
We are concerned about the retired director assuming a consulting, advisory or other similar position which is likely to have negative impact on greater transparency and decision making of the board of directors. If such position or a person assuming such position exists, it is desirable that its existence, expected role and effects or compensation and other treatment for such position are fully disclosed.
(1)
Number of members and change in constituents of the board of directors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning the number of members and change in constituents of the board of directors, by comparing with the current structure and taking into account impact on the subject company and the economic interest of shareholders.
Number of the board member should be well optimized to make the right management decision at the right timing. We may take into consideration each company’s business situation and business scale; however we generally consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives, in the case that the number of board member exceeds 20 and is not decreased from the previous shareholder’s meeting and also the reason for such case is not enough disclosed and reasonably explained.
We generally vote against the director candidates who are top executives in the case that the percentage of outside directors declines substantially through the decrease of outside directors or the increase of internal directors.
(2)
Procedures for election of directors, scope of responsibilities of directors, etc.
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning a change in procedures for election of directors, by comparing with the current procedures and taking into account reasonableness of such change, etc.
We generally vote against the proposals that reduce responsibility of directors for monetary damages due to their breach of duty of care of a prudent manager.
Responsibilities of the board of directors include proper supervision over the succession plan for top executives. The nomination committee at the company with a three-committee board structure, or the nomination committee that should be voluntarily deployed by the company with a different structure, should provide proper supervision over fostering and election of successors with secured transparency. It is desirable that an independent outside director serves as the chair of the nomination committee. If the process is judged to significantly lack transparency and reasonableness, we consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives.
4. Election of Statutory Auditors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election of statutory auditors, taking into account independence, competence and existence of anti-social acts of auditor candidates, etc. We decide how to vote on reelection of statutory auditor candidates, taking into account their approach to corporate governance and accountability during their tenure, existence of anti-social acts of the company, etc. in addition to the above factors.
Statutory auditors and directors who are members of the audit committee or the similar committee are required to have deep specialized knowledge of accounting and laws and regulations, and should make efforts to continuously gain knowledge and skills from time to time to fulfill the important role and responsibilities in governance of the subject company. Companies are also required to provide sufficient opportunities of such training.
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(1)
Independence
We generally vote against non-independent outside statutory auditors.
The person who has no relationship with the subject company other than being elected as a statutory auditor is regarded as independent.
We regard the outside statutory auditor with significantly long tenure as non-independent, and vote against reelection of such outside statutory auditor. We generally consider to vote against the candidate whose tenure is longer than 10 years.
(2)
Attendance rate and concurrent duties
All statutory auditors are expected to attend meetings of the board of directors or the board of statutory auditors in principle, and companies are generally obligated to facilitate all statutory auditors to attend meetings. We generally vote against reelection of the statutory auditor candidate who attended less than 75% of meetings of the board of directors or the board of statutory auditors.
We take into account not only the number of attendance but reasons for nomination and substantial contribution, if disclosed.
We carefully consider the quality of the candidates who have many concurrent duties as outside directors or outside auditors of listed companies, given that outside directors/auditors are expected to make an important contribution to the board discussion. The company which nominate the candidates who have many concurrent duties should explain the reasonable background and eligibility for such nomination and make best effort to enable investors to understand them enough, both in terms of the disclosure timing and method.
(3)
Accountability
If there are material concerns about the provided auditor report or auditing procedures, or if the matters to be disclosed are not fully disclosed, we vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates.
(4)
Anti-social acts of the company
If it is judged that there has been any corporate scandal that has significant social effects and has impaired, or is likely to impair, the shareholder value during the tenure, we shall conduct sufficient engagement with the subject company on the background and subsequent resolutions of the scandal. Based on the engagement and taking into account impact on the shareholder value, we decide how to vote on reelection of statutory auditor candidates.
With respect to domestic scandals, if the company has received administrative disposition on cartel or bid-rigging, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates, at the time when the disposition is determined by the Fair Trade Commission, etc. If the final disposition is subsequently determined on appeal or complaint, we do not vote against reelection again at such time. We decide case-by-case with respect to an order for compensation in a civil case or disposition by the Consumer Affairs Agency and administrative disposition imposed overseas.
With respect to administrative disposition imposed on a subsidiary or affiliate, if the subsidiary or affiliate is unlisted, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates of the holding company or the parent company. If the subsidiary or affiliate is listed, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates of the subsidiary or affiliate and the holding company; provided, however, that we decide case-by-case depending on importance of the disposition on the subsidiary or affiliate, its impact on business performance of the holding company or parent company.
With respect to a scandal of an individual employee, if such scandal has impaired, or is likely to
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impair the shareholder value, and it is judged that the subject company should assume responsibility as a manager, we consider to vote against reelection of statutory auditor candidates.
We consider voting against reelection of statutory auditor candidates, if the subject company has committed window-dressing and inadequate accounting activities during their tenure.
5. Composition of Board of Statutory Auditors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning the number of members and change in constituents of the board of statutory auditors, by comparing with the current structure and taking into account impact on the subject company and the economic interest of shareholders.
We favorably consider an increase in the number of statutory auditors, but in the case of a decrease in the number of statutory auditors, unless reasons are clearly and reasonably stated, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives.
6. Election and Removal of Accounting Auditors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election and removal of accounting auditors, taking into account competence of candidates and the level of costs for the accounting audit, etc.
If it is judged that there are following problems with the accounting audit services in the subject company, and the accounting auditor in question is not removed but reelected, we generally vote against reelection of the statutory auditor candidates and the director candidates who are members of the audit committee or the similar committee:
It is judged that the accounting auditor has expressed incorrect opinions on financial conditions;
In the case where there are concerns on the financial statements, the matters to be disclosed are not fully disclosed;
In the case where the accounting auditor has a contract of non-accounting audit services with the subject company, it is judged that such non-accounting audit services are recognized to have conflict of interest with accounting audit services;
In the case where excessive accounting audit costs are paid;
It is judged that gross fraudulence or negligence of the accounting auditor is recognized.
If it is judged that there are problems with accounting audit services in another company, and the accounting auditor in question becomes a candidate for election or is not removed but reelected, we decide how to vote, giving full consideration to impact on the enterprise value of the subject company.
We generally vote against the proposals concerning a change in accounting auditors, if difference in views about the accounting principles between the previous accounting auditor and the subject company is judged to be the reason for such change.
7. Compensation and Bonuses for Directors, Statutory Auditors and Employees
(1)
Compensation and bonuses for Directors
In determining compensation and bonuses for directors, it is desirable to increase the proportion of stocks in compensation and bonuses, taking into account whether the performance-based compensation structure is developed, whether transparency is fully secured such as disclosure of an index or formula as a basis for calculation, and impact on shareholders such as dilution. The compensation committee at the company with a three-committee board structure, or the compensation committee that should be voluntarily deployed by the company with a different
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structure, should ensure the compensation structure with secured transparency. It is desirable that an independent outside director serves as the chair of the compensation committee.
We consider to vote against the proposals seeking approval for compensation and bonuses in the following cases:
where negative correlation is seen between the business performance of the subject company and compensation and bonuses;
where there exist problematic system and practices;
where the aggregate amount of compensation and bonuses is not disclosed;
where mismanagement is clear as shown by share price erosion or and significant deterioration in profit;
where the person who is judged to be responsible for acts against the interest of shareholders is among recipients of compensation and bonuses.
We generally vote for the proposals requesting disclosure of compensation and bonuses of individual directors.
If any measures are implemented to secure transparency of the system other than individual disclosure, such measures are taken into account.
If there is no proposal seeking approval for compensation and bonuses and the system is not clear, we consider to vote against election of the director candidates who are top executives,
We generally vote against bonuses for statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system
As directors who become members of the audit committee at the company with a three committee structure, directors who become members of the audit committee at the company with a board with audit committee structure and outside directors are required to perform duties as director, we consider their compensation and bonuses differently from statutory auditors at the company with a statutory auditor structure.
(2)
Stock compensation
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning stock compensation including stock option plans and restricted stock units, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, the level of compensation, the recipients of stock compensation, and reasonableness, etc.
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to lower the strike price of stock options.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to require approval of shareholders for change in the strike price of stock options.
We generally vote against the stock compensation, if terms of exercise including the percentage of dilution are unclear. We generally consider to vote against the proposal in which there is a 10% or more dilution potentiality.
Stock compensation should be a long-term incentive and its plan should be aligned with a long-term corporate value growth. Considering that, we generally vote against the proposal which enables the beneficiaries to exercise whole rights vested in the subject year within two years. However, the beneficiary who retires during the subject year is the exception for this clause. We will carefully review its validity if the restricted period is regarded as too long.
We generally vote against the stock compensation granted to statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system.
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As directors who become members of the audit committee at the company with a three committee structure are required to perform duties as director, we consider the stock compensation for them differently from statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system at the company with a statutory auditor structure.
We generally vote against the stock compensation granted to any third parties other than employees.
We generally vote against the stock compensation if it is judged likely to be used as a tool for takeover defense.
(3)
Stock purchase plan
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning stock purchase plan, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, the recipients of stock compensation and reasonableness, etc.
(4)
Retirement benefits for directors
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning grant of retirement benefits, taking into account the scope of recipients, existence of anti-social acts of recipients, business performance of the company and anti-social acts of the company, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals granting retirement benefits, if all of the following criteria are met:
The granted amount is disclosed;
Outside directors, statutory auditors and the directors who become members of the audit committee under the audit committee system are not included in recipients;
There has been no serious scandal involving recipients during their tenure;
The subject company has not suffered from loss for the three consecutive year, or its business performance is not judged to significantly lag relative to peers in the same industry;
There has been no corporate scandal that has significant social effects on the subject company and has impaired, or likely to impair, the shareholder value during the tenure of recipients;
The subject company has not committed window-dressing and inadequate accounting activities during the tenure of recipients.
8. Cross-shareholdings
If the company holds shares for relationship purpose, we believe that the company is required to explain about medium- to long-term business and financial strategies and disclose criteria for proxy voting decisions and voting results, etc. If no reasonable views are indicated and no constructive dialogue is conducted, we consider to vote against the director candidates who are top executives. It is important that the company does not prevent companies who have its shares as a “policy-share-holding” from selling/reducing them.
9. Capital Policy
As the capital policy of listed companies is likely to have important impact on the shareholder value and the interest of shareholders of the subject company, the subject company should implement the reasonable capital policy and explain basic policies of the capital policy to shareholders. We consider voting against the proposals concerning the capital policy that is judged to impair the shareholder value. If there exists the capital policy that is not part of proposals at the shareholders meeting but is judged to impair the shareholder value, we consider voting against reelection of director candidates.
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The company may not intend to keep/increase “so-called loyal shareholders” for the company management to hinder minority shareholders right through the third party allotment, transfer of the treasury stocks or transfer of the stocks which are held by the company management to the foundations which have a close relationship with the subject company.
(1)
Change in authorized capital
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to increase authorized capital, taking into account impact of the change in authorized capital on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, reasonableness of the change in authorized capital and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to increase authorized capital, if it is judged that not increasing authorized capital is likely to cause delisting of the subject company or have significant impact on sustainability of the company.
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to increase authorized capital after emergence of acquirer.
(2)
Issuance of new shares
We decide how to vote on issuance of new shares, taking into account reasons for issuance of new shares, issuing terms, impact of dilution on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
(3)
Share buybacks, reissuance of shares
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning share buybacks or reissuance of shares, taking into account their reasonableness, etc.
(4)
Share split
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to split shares.
(5)
Consolidation of shares (reverse share split)
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking consolidation of shares, taking into account its reasonableness, etc.
(6)
Preferred shares
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to create, or increase authorized capital of, carte blanche preferred shares that are issued without specifying the voting right, dividends, conversion and other rights.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to create, or increase authorized capital of, preferred shares where the voting right, dividends, conversion and other rights are specified and those rights are judged reasonable.
We generally vote for the proposals requiring approval of shareholders for issuance of preferred shares.
(7)
Issuance of bonds with share options
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to issue bonds with share options, taking into account the number of new shares and the redemption period of bonds, etc.
(8)
Issuance of straight bonds, expansion of credit facility
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning issuance of straight bonds or expansion of credit facility, taking into account the financial conditions, etc. of the subject company.
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(9)
Capitalization of debt
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to change authorized capital or issue shares in connection with restructuring of debt, taking into account the terms of change in authorized capital or issuance of shares, impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, their reasonableness and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
(10)
Capital reduction
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning reduction in capital, taking into account impact of capital reduction on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, reasonableness of capital reduction and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to reduce capital as typical accounting procedures.
(11)
Financing plan
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning financing plan, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, its reasonableness and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
(12)
Capitalization of reserves
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking capitalization of reserves, taking into account its reasonableness, etc.
10. Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, etc.
(1)
Change in accounting period
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to change the accounting period, unless it is judged to aim to delay the shareholders meeting.
(2)
Amendments of articles of incorporation
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning article amendments, taking into account impact of article amendments on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, necessity and reasonableness of article amendments, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking article amendments, if such amendments are required by the laws.
We generally vote against the proposals seeking article amendments, if such amendments are judged to be likely to infringe on rights of shareholders or impair the shareholder value.
We generally vote for transition to the company with a three committee board structure.
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to ease or eliminate requirements for special resolutions, taking into account its reasonableness.
We are concerned about the retired director assuming a consulting, advisory or other similar position which is likely to have negative impact on greater transparency and decision making of the board of directors. We generally vote against the proposals seeking to create such position.
(3)
Change in quorum for the shareholders meeting
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning change in quorum for the shareholders meeting, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, etc.
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11. Change in company organization, etc
(1)
Change in trade name and registered address
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to change the trade name, taking into account impact on the shareholder value, etc.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to change the registered address.
(2)
Company reorganization
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning the following company reorganization, taking into account their respective impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, impact on financial conditions and business performance of the subject company, and impact on share listing or sustainability of the company, etc.
Mergers and acquisitions
Transfer of business
Spin-off
Sale of assets
Sale of company
Liquidation
12. Proxy Fight
(1)
Proxy fight
We decide how to vote on the proposals concerning election of directors among rival candidates, taking into account independence, competence, existence of anti-social acts, approach to corporate governance and accountability of director candidates, business performance of the company, existence of anti-social acts of the company, as well as the background of the proxy fight, etc.
(2)
Proxy fight defense measures
Classified board structure
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to introduce the classified board structure.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to set a director's term of one year.
Right to remove directors
We generally vote against the proposals seeking to tighten requirements for shareholders to remove directors.
Cumulative voting system
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to introduce the cumulative voting system for election of directors, taking into account its background, etc.
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to eliminate the cumulative voting system for election of directors, taking into account its background, etc.
13. Takeover Defense
We believe that the interests of the management and shareholders do not always align with each other, and generally vote against new establishment, amendment and update of takeover defense measures that are judged to decrease the shareholder value or interfere with rights of shareholders. We generally vote against reelection of director candidates, if there exist takeover defense measures that are not part of
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proposals at the shareholders meeting but are judged to decrease the shareholder value or interfere with rights of shareholders.
Relaxation of requirements for amendment to the articles of incorporation and company regulations
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to relax the requirements for amendment to the articles of incorporation or company regulations, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders, etc.
Relaxation of requirements for approval of mergers
We decide how to vote on the proposals seeking to relax the requirements for approval of mergers, taking into account impact on the shareholder value and rights of shareholders.
14. ESG
We support the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment and acknowledge that how companies address to ESG is an important factor in making investment decisions. Thus, we consider voting against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives and directors in charge, if it is judged that any event that is likely to significantly impair the enterprise value has occurred. We consider to vote for the related proposal, if it is judged to contribute to protection from impairment of, or enhancement of, the enterprise value, and if not, vote against such proposal.
15. Disclosure
Disclosure of information and constructive dialogue based thereon are important in making proxy voting decisions and investment decisions.
We generally vote against the proposals where sufficient information to make proxy voting decision is not disclosed.
We generally vote for the proposals seeking to enhance disclosure of information, if such information is beneficial to shareholders.
If disclosure of information about financial and non-financial information of the subject company is significantly poor, and if the level of investor relations activities by the management or persons in charge is significantly low, we consider to vote against reelection of the director candidates who are top executives and directors in charge.
16. Conflict of Interest
We abstain from voting proxies of the following companies that are likely to have conflict of interest.
We also abstain from voting proxies with respect to the following investment trusts, etc. that are managed by us or Invesco Group companies, as conflict of interest is likely to arise.
Companies and investment trusts, etc. that we abstain from voting proxies:
Invesco Ltd.
Investment corporations managed by Invesco Global Real Estate Asia Pacific, Inc.
Our proxy voting and stewardship activities are to be reported to Responsible Investment Committee and approved by the Committee. Further, the Compliance Department reviews appropriateness of proxy voting activities from a conflict of interest viewpoint and then reports to Conflict of Interest Committee. Those results are reported to Tokyo’s Executive Committee and global Proxy Advisory Committee.
We have developed the Conflict of Interest Control Policy. If any conflict of interest may arise, we work to control conflict of interest so as to protect the interests of clients (investors) and beneficiaries. The Compliance Department is responsible for overseeing company-wide control of conflict of interest. The Compliance Department is independent from investment, sales and marketing department, and shall not
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receive any command or order from investment, sales and marketing department with respect to the matters concerning compliance with the laws and regulations including the matters concerning conflict of interest.
17. Shareholder Proposals
We vote case-by-case on the shareholder proposals in accordance with the Guidelines along with the company proposals in principle.
DISCLAIMER: The English version is a translation of the original in Japanese for information purposes only. In case of a discrepancy, the Japanese original will prevail.  You can download the Japanese version from our website: http://www.invesco.co.jp/footer/proxy.html .
C2019-08-021
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Proxy Voting Guidelines
for
Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Voting Policy
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Invesco Asset Management (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Voting Policy
Draft
:
Final
Version
:
8
Effective Date
:
May 25, 2020
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A.
Preamble
SEBI vide its circular reference no. SEBI/IMD/Cir No.18/198647/2010 dated March 15, 2010 has stated that mutual fund should play an active role in ensuring better corporate governance of listed companies. The said circular stated that the AMCs should disclose their general policies and procedures for exercising the voting rights in respect of shares held by them.
Subsequently, SEBI vide its circular ref. no. CIR/IMD/DF/05/2014 dated March 24, 2014, SEBI/HO/IMD/DF2/CIR/P/2016/68 dated August 10, 2016 and SEBI vide its circular ref. no. CIR/CFD/CMD1/ 168 /2019 dated December 24, 2019 have amended certain provisions of above mentioned circular specifying additional compliance / disclosure requirements with respect to exercise of voting rights by mutual funds.
This policy is drafted in pursuance of SEBI circular dated March 15, 2010 read with March 24, 2014, August 10, 2016 and December 24, 2019 and provides general philosophy, broad guidelines, procedures and principles for exercising voting rights.
Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited (“IAMI”) is an Investment Manager to the scheme(s) of Invesco Mutual Fund (“the Fund”). As an investment manager, IAMI has fiduciary responsibility to act in the best interest of unit-holders of the Fund. This responsibility includes exercising voting rights attached to the securities of the companies in which the schemes of the Fund invest. It will be IAMI’s endeavor to participate in the voting process (i.e. exercise voting rights) based on the philosophy enunciated in this policy.
B.
Philosophy of Voting Policy
Good corporate governance ensures that a corporation is managed keeping in mind the long-term interest of shareholders. Promoting good corporate governance standards forms an integral part of corporate ownership responsibilities.
With this in the forefront, IAMI expects all corporations, in which it invests in, to comply with high corporate governance standards. Accordingly, as the decision to invest is generally an endorsement of sound management practices, IAMI may generally vote with the management of these corporations. However, when IAMI is of the view that the unit holders will be prejudiced by any such proposal, then it may vote against such proposal to protect the interest of unit holders. Also in case of resolutions moved by the shareholders of the company, IAMI will exercise its voting rights in the best interest of its unit holders. In certain circumstances, IAMI may also decide to refrain from voting where it has insufficient information or there is conflict of interest or it does not have a clear stance on the proposal under consideration.
IAMI, as an investment manager, will generally vote in accordance with the Voting Policy. However, it may deviate from the policy if there are particular facts and/or circumstances that warrant for such deviation to protect the interests of unit-holders of the Fund.
C.
Conflict of Interest in Exercising Voting Rights
IAMI, under schemes, may invest in the securities of associate/group companies (to the extent permitted under SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 as amended from time to time). Further, IAMI is an Indian subsidiary of global organization consisting of many affiliates. Moreover, schemes under IAMI may invest in securities of companies which have invested in schemes of Invesco Mutual Fund. Such scenarios may lead to a situation creating conflict of interest. Potential Conflict of interest may also arise if IAMI and the investee company are associates or are part of the same group; or the investee company holds a material ownership interest in IAMI; a nominee of IAMI has been appointed as a director of the investee company or having cross-directorships, the Investee Company is an entity participating in the distribution of investment products advised or administered by the Investment Manager and/or any of its affiliate; the Investee Company is a client of Investment Manager and/or its affiliates.
IAMI will attempt to avoid conflict of interest and will exercise its voting rights in the best interest of the unit-holders. Voting decisions in such cases will be based on merits without any bias and the same parameters will be applied for taking voting decisions as are applied for other companies.
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In cases where there is a potential conflict of interest, IAMI will vote exactly as per recommendations of the proxy voting advisory entity with no modifications whatsoever. In case there is need for a clearer direction, the matter may be referred to the Investment committee for its guidance. Rationale for decision taken/ voting on the issue shall be recorded.
D.
Voting Policy Guidelines
The matters regarding, but not limited to, which the IAMI may exercise the voting rights in the Annual General Meeting (AGMs) /Extra Ordinary General Meeting (EGMs)/ Through Postal Ballots/Electronic voting of the investee companies are as follows:
Corporate governance matters, including changes in the state of incorporation, merger and other corporate restructuring and anti- takeover provisions.
Changes to capital structure, including increase and decrease of capital and preferred stock issuances.
Stock option plans and other management compensation issues.
Social and corporate responsibility issues.
Appointment and Removal of Directors.
Any other issue that may affect the interest of the shareholders in general and interest of the unit-holders in particular.
IAMI will exercise voting rights keeping in mind the need to improve economic value of the companies and importance of protecting the interests of unit holders of its schemes but subject to importance of the matter and cost/time implications. The analysts in equity team will make recommendations on key voting issues and same will be approved by the Head of Equity or Fund Manager. In case of conflicts or need for a clearer direction, the matter may be referred to the Voting Committee for its guidance.
E.
Voting Committee
As a guiding principle, IAMI shall exercise voting rights solely in the interest of unit holders of the Fund. IAMI has constituted a Voting Committee (VC). The Committee is empowered to provide guidance on the voting matters referred to it, establish voting guidelines and procedures as it may consider necessary and is responsible to ensure that these guidelines and procedures are adhered to and also make changes in the Policy as may be required from time to time. The members of this Committee are as follows:
CEO / COO/Head - Operations (any one)
Head of Compliance or Member of compliance team
Head of Equity or Fund Manager (equity)
Head of Fixed Income and/ or Fund Managers (fixed income)
Any other representative as the Committee may co-opt from time to time
Broad Guidelines for functioning of Voting Committee are:
1. Voting Committee may record its decisions by circulation including decisions/guidance on voting matters that have been referred to it.
2. Voting Committee may consult with outside experts and other investors on issues as it may deem fit
3. Decisions of Voting Committee should be maintained by compliance
4. Details of voting decisions taken by the Fund Management team will be presented to the Voting Committee/Investment Committee.
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5. Voting Committee may review this policy from time to time.
F.
Steps (Procedure) in Exercising Voting Rights
The following points outline the key steps in exercising Voting rights:
1) Notification of company AGMs / EGMs and relevant voting items to Fund Management Team.
2) The IAMI shall endeavor to vote for all holdings of the Fund, aggregated for all its schemes, but subject to the importance of the matter and the cost/time implications. The voting will cover all equity holding across all schemes of Invesco Mutual Fund. (except for companies which are held only in arbitrage fund)
3) Custodian will send ballots and or other relevant papers (notice of meeting, proxy form, attendance slips etc.) to IAMI relating to AGM/EGM as soon as it receives.
4) The fund management team is authorized to decide on voting decisions but may refer decisions to the Voting Committee for its guidance/direction.
5) Based on internal discussion within the fund management team, a decision would be arrived at as to whether IAMI should vote on the proposed resolution. Routine matters and ordinary resolutions like adoption of financials (unless there are significant auditor qualifications), dividend declaration, general updating/corrective amendments to the Articles of Association would also be considered for voting purpose. However IAMI may on a case to case basis, not vote on such resolutions, if it deems fit to do so.
6) Proposed resolutions would be discussed within the fund management team and decision would be taken on whether to vote (“for”/ “against”) or “abstain” from voting. IAMI may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value and/or matters for which disclosure is inadequate. For the remaining proposals, IAMI would vote either “for” or “against” based on overall merits and demerits of the proposed resolution. IAMI will generally support and vote “for” proposals which are likely to result in maximizing long-term investment returns for unit holders. IAMI would not support and will vote “against” proposals that appear to be detrimental to the company financials / interest of the minority shareholders or which would adversely impact shareholders’ value.
7) IAMI may exercise its voting rights by authorizing its own executives/authorized representative to attend the AGM/EGM or may instruct the Custodian to exercise voting rights in accordance with the instructions of IAMI.
8) IAMI may exercise its voting rights through Postal Ballot or may use Electronic voting mechanism, wherever available, either through its own executives or by authorizing the Custodian. The records of voting exercised through Postal Ballot will be maintained by IAMI.
9) IAMI may utilize the services of third party professional agencies for getting in-depth analyses of proposals and vote recommendations. However, the recommendations of the third party agencies will be non-binding in nature. IAMI will perform due diligence on proxy voting advisory firms at the time of initial selection as well as at the time of renewal of services of the proxy voting. The due diligence will be carried out on parameters viz. resource strength, Companies under coverage, extent of institutional ownership, depth of analysis, quality of advice / recommendations, analyst access & support, timely availability of reports, composition of board of directors, advisory board and top management, web-based interface platform and clientele.
10) The rationale supporting each voting decision (For, Against and Abstain) will be recorded and such records will be retained for number of years (currently 8 years) as may be required under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 from time to time.
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G.
Details of Service Provider
IIAS (Institutional Investor advisory Services) has been appointed as our proxy voting advisor. The scope of the agreement with IIAS includes: IIAS shall provide non-binding Voting Recommendations for each Voting Event for Investee companies, access to their research portal and analysts for any discussion, access to their online voting management systems etc. The details of the service provider (currently IIAS) are provided in the “Rationale for continuation of Proxy Voting advisory report” which is prepared once in 2 years. IIAS has standardized voting policies and has a committee-based voting decision making system. Their analysis to arrive at the recommendations are detailed in nature and recommendations are fairly objective. However, the recommendations of IIAS are non-binding in nature, and IAMI, reserves the right to vote differently based on their own judgement on the matter involved.
H.
Disclosures
The disclosures of voting rights exercised are as follows:
Details of votes cast by the schemes of the Fund will be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on a quarterly basis in the prescribed format within the stipulated timelines as prescribed by SEBI from time to time.
Details of votes cast by the schemes of the Fund will be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on an annual basis in the prescribed format and the same will also be disclosed in Annual Report of the schemes of the Fund.
Summary on actual exercise of votes cast and its break-up in terms of total number of votes cast in favor, against or abstained will also be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com) on an annual basis.
I.
Certification/Confirmation
On an annual basis, IAMI will obtain a certification from scrutinizer (in terms of Rule 20 (3) (ix) of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014) on voting reports and the same will be placed before the Boards of AMC and Trustee. The scrutinizer’s certificate will form part of Annual Report and will also be uploaded on the website of IAMI (www.invescomutualfund.com).
A confirmation shall also be submitted by Trustees in its half yearly report to SEBI that IAMI have voted on important decisions affecting interests of unitholders.
J.
Review
The Board of Directors of IAMI and Trustees shall review and ensure that IAMI have voted on important decisions affecting interests of unitholders and the rationale recorded for vote decision is prudent and adequate.
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References of SEBI Circular:
Sr. #
Circular Number
Date
1.
SEBI/IMD/CIR No 18 / 198647 /2010
March 15, 2010
2.
E-mail from SEBI
June 23, 2011
3.
CIR/IMD/DF/05/2014
March 24, 2014
4.
SEBI/HO/IMD/DF2/CIR/P/2016/68
August 10, 2016
5.
CIR/CFD/CMD1/168/2019
December 24, 2019
The Voting Policy will be available on the website of the fund (www.invescomutualfund.com) and link will be provided on the home page.
Date of Review: May 25, 2020
Next Date of Review: On or before May 31, 2021
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Noted for Implementation:
Taher Badshah
Head – Equity
Sujoy Das
Head - Fixed Income
Suresh Jakhotiya
Head - Compliance & Risk
 
 
 
Neelesh Dhamnaskar
Fund Manager
Kavita Bhanej
Vice President - Operations
 
Noted:
Saurabh Nanavati
Chief Executive Officer
Ketan Ugrankar
COO & CFO
Version History:
Version
Date
Description
Initiator
Approved by
1.0
September 2, 2010
Initial Adoption of Voting Policy
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of Religare Invesco AMC
and Trustees at board meetings
held on September 16, 2010.
2.0
June 28, 2011
Policy amended pursuant to SEBI
e-mail dated June 23, 2011
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of Religare Invesco AMC
and Trustees at board meetings
held on July 13, 2011.
3.0
May 23, 2014
Policy amended pursuant to SEBI
circular dated March 24, 2014
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of Religare Invesco AMC
and Trustees at board meetings
held on May 22, 2014 and
May 23, 2014 respectively.
3.1
July 5, 2016
Names of AMC and Trustee
Company were changed to
reflect new names and logo was
changed
Suresh Jakhotiya
N.A.
4
November 18, 2016
Amended Policy pursuant to SEBI
circular dated August 10, 2016 and
for the purpose of IAMI’s
application to SEC for registration
as an advisor.
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of IAMI & ITPL at their
meetings held on
November 18, 2016 and
November 25, 2016, respectively.
5
May 5, 2017
Reviewed and no changes
to be made
Suresh Jakhotiya
N.A.
6
May 31, 2018
Changes in the
voting policy guidelines.
Suresh Jakhotiya
Board of IAMI & ITPL at their
meetings held on July 13, 2018
respectively.
7
May 9, 2019
Reviewed and changes made
w.r.t voting for holdings in
arbitrage fund
Suresh Jakhotiya
Will be placed before the
Board of IAMI and ITC for
noting at their forthcoming
meetings.
8
May 25, 2020
Reviewed and changes made
pursuant to Stewardship code
introduced by SEBI vide SEBI
Circular dated
December 24, 2019
Suresh Jakhotiya
Will be placed before the
Board of IAMI and ITC for
noting at their forthcoming
meetings.
E-39

APPENDIX F - CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
To the best knowledge of the Trust, the names and addresses of the record and beneficial holders of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of each class of the Trust’s equity securities and the percentage of the outstanding shares held by such holders are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Trust has no knowledge as to whether all or any portion of the shares owned of record are also owned beneficially.
A shareholder who owns beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding securities of a Fund is presumed to “control” that Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Such control may affect the voting rights of other shareholders.
All information listed below is as of April 1, 2021.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
Because the Fund is new, as of April 1, 2021 the trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the shares outstanding of each class of the Fund.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Alan Davis Realty Services PC
Alan B Davis
Scottsdale, AZ
-
-
5.94%
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
Atlanta, GA
7.01%
20.53%
6.61%
100%*
100%*
100%*
ITC
Monroe Woodbury SD
Patricia A Carr
North Venice, FL
-
-
30.65%
-
-
-
ITC
Erie City SD
Jeanne M Cavaliere
Erie, PA
-
79.47%
-
-
-
-
ITC
Denver Underground & Grading
Kevin L Mcconaughy
Allison, IA
5.34%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC
Erie School District
Jeanne M Cavaliere
Erie, PA
10.78%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Sherry J Warfield
Cottonwood, AZ
-
-
15.76%
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Ronald D Warfield
Cottonwood, AZ
-
-
21.70%
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Christine S Watson
Dayton, OH
9.66%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Sue A Vanderostyn
Rochester, NY
5.32%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Silas B Taylor
Morehead City, NC
9.46%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Thomas D White
Shell Rock, IA
5.82%
-
-
-
-
-
Mark L Basham Tod Account
Middleburg, FL
13.72%
-
-
-
-
-
F-1

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
PAI Trustco Inc
Preferred Industrial Contractors 40
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
17.06%
-
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plz
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
21.48%
-
-
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
40.75%
100%*
100%*
ITC
Town of Halifax PS
Robert F Dray
Scituate, MA
-
-
6.82%
-
-
-
ITC
Pembroke PS
Joseph S Turley
Sandwich, MA
-
-
5.60%
-
-
-
ITC
Millis PS
Joan E Lynn
Halifax, MA
-
9.64%
-
-
-
-
ITC
Town of Halifax PS
Matthew J Kaetzer
Marshfield, MA
-
-
6.78%
-
-
-
ITC
Pembroke PS
Lynne A Badeau
Plymouth, MA
-
-
5.35%
-
-
-
ITC
Kern HSD
Eileen J Sanchez
Bakersfield, CA
-
-
15.48%
-
-
-
ITC
East Islip SD
Deborah Glaser
East Moriches, NY
-
-
8.54%
-
-
-
ITC
Loder Farms Inc
Thomas Joseph Klein
Millersburg, OH
-
6.57%
-
-
-
-
ITC
Executive Office Installations
Stanley Jepson
Cheshire, CT
9.63%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC
Regional Water Corporation
Lonnie G Lee
Fulshear, TX
-
7.51%
-
-
-
-
ITC
AAA Flexible Pipe Cleaning
Dennis Bryan Mann
La Porte, TX
-
6.59%
-
-
-
-
F-2

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Nancy E Costello
Arcadia, FL
-
-
-
14.20%
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Stephanie Basla
Syracuse, NY
-
-
8.00%
-
-
-
ITC CUST R/O IRA
FBO Thomas L Steeber
Oshkosh, WI
-
10.84%
-
-
-
-
Monika Harris
Cuba, NY
5.71%
-
-
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Preferred Industrial Contractors 40
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
11.44%
-
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plz
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
-
-
45.06%
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Craig Tom Insurance Services Inc
Craig W Tom
539 N Altura Rd
Arcadia, CA 91007-6059
11.40%
-
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St NE Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
7.40%
100%*
100%*
ITC
Carroll ISD
Mary L Bullard
Fort Worth, TX
-
9.66%
-
-
-
-
ITC
Katonah-Lewisboro SD
Karen M Norton
Danbury, CT
-
5.45%
-
-
-
-
ITC
Lodi USD
Cristy A Hunter
Lodi, CA
-
-
22.60%
-
-
-
ITC
Ardsley UFSD
Debra A Goodman
Bronx, NY
-
-
5.09%
-
-
-
ITC
Barnstable PS
Kristen E Harmon
Barnstable, MA
-
-
6.06%
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Hengky Adryanto
Anaheim, CA
-
-
-
29.62%
-
-
ITC CUST IRA R/O
IRA R/O Mark Alan Denney
Eclectic, AL
-
-
-
14.67%
-
-
F-3

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
ITC CUST Rollover IRA
FBO Craig W Tom
Arcadia, CA
5.41%
-
-
-
-
-
Judit B Khoor LLC
Judit Bodi-Khoor
Saint Johns, FL
-
-
-
31.98%
-
-
Mark A Denney Cynthia C Denney
Jtwros Tod Account
Eclectic, AL
-
-
-
5.69%
-
-
Nancy E Patterson Tod Account
Houston, TX
-
-
-
10.64%
-
-
Ocean Ranch Management Company
Karen L Hitchcock
Fallbrook, CA
-
9.05%
-
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Beckers Financial Services LLC
Robert Becker
Fargo, ND
-
-
-
32.10%
-
-
Carol Maurer Consulting
Carol M Maurer
Hamburg, NY
-
7.87%
-
-
-
-
Fanny Yin TTEE
Hyckers Valley International Co
Saratoga, CA
-
-
-
9.78%
-
-
Gregory Boatwright
Gregory Boatwright
Middletown, NY
-
-
5.37%
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
5.24%
100%*
100%*
ITC
Hanover PS
Lori A Mckenna
Norwell, MA
-
-
6.38%
-
-
-
ITC
East Whittier City SD
Tamara Hardy
Whittier, CA
-
-
11.95%
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO David D Dixon
Landing, NJ
5.30%
-
-
-
-
-
Nathan A Hebert
Nathan A Hebert
Broussarad, LA
-
5.14%
-
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Bates Custom & Collision, Inc 401
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere WI, 54115-4934
-
-
5.67%
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Preferred Industrial Contractors 40
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere WI, 54115-4934
-
-
6.83%
-
-
-
F-4

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Tracy Kohlsaat
Tracy Kohlsaat
Darien, IL
-
-
6.16%
-
-
-
U&M Property Management 401(K) PLAN
Michelle Hunter
Homosassa, FL
-
-
-
47.44%
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Hidayathullah M.A. Khan
Hidayathullah M Khan
Hoffman Est, IL
-
-
5.33%
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
 
100%*
100%*
ITC
Millville Boe
Kelli S BloughMillville, NJ
-
9.59%
-
-
-
-
ITC
Pleasantville UFSD
Christen C Moses
Pleasantville, NY
11.18%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC
Oklahoma School Assurance Group
Jackie Dryden
Adair, OK
-
15.72%
-
-
-
-
ITC
St Helens Sd
Penny Elder
Warren, OR
-
-
7.28%
-
-
-
ITC
Tahoma Sd
Shelly K Huylar
Maple Valley, WA
-
-
6.13%
-
-
-
ITC
Riteway Plumbing Services Inc:Er
Robert Naramore
Fayetteville, GA
7.47%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC
Chad's Automotive Clinic
Chad Tormaschy
Gladstone, ND
-
5.73%
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA R/O
FBO Jason Bennett King
Houston, TX
-
-
-
31.64%
-
-
ITC CUST IRA R/O
FBO Jennifer Ruth King
Houston, TX
-
-
-
9.09%
-
-
Pershing LLC
1 Pershing Plz
Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001
-
6.25%
-
-
-
-
Sonya Wood Insurance Agency
Salvatore Paratore
25 Willow Bay Dr
Ponte Vedra, FL 32081-0616
-
-
-
5.37%
-
-
F-5

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
TSK Solutions Inc
Tony Kwok
Sterling, VA
-
-
-
27.40%
-
-
Warner Management Solutions Inc
Jeanine K Gracey
Newtown, PA
-
-
15.35%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
BCS Systems Inc
Donald Branch
Cold Spring, KY
-
-
-
5.21%
-
-
Crehan & Thumann
Robert J Thumann
Cincinnati, OH
-
-
-
14.95%
-
-
DI Marketing Inc
Amberly Allen Joseph
Dallas, TX
-
10.23%
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
Atlanta, GA
-
-
-
-
100%*
100%*
ITC
Uniondale Ufsd
Keith Saunders Sr
Centereach, NY
-
5.81%
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST ROTH IRA FBO
Carter B Womack
Kingwood, TX
-
-
-
7.13%
-
-
LLK Consulting
Lyanna L Kwok
Sterling, VA
-
-
-
60.06%
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Preferred Industrial Contractors 40
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
14.20%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Attune Consultants
Swathi Konda
Alpharetta, GA
-
-
5.89%
-
-
-
D'andrea Ebel & Co
Marwah Badawi
Batavia, OH 45103-2672
-
-
-
5.02%
-
-
Filtration Product Supply LLC
Jose A Perez
Florence, SC
15.04%
-
-
-
-
-
Filtration Product Supply LLC
Gail M Perez
Florence, SC
11.03%
-
-
-
-
-
F-6

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
14.69%
100%*
100%*
ITC
Arlington CS
David P Gatta
Poughkeepsie, NY
-
19.04%
-
-
-
-
ITC
Spring Cove SD
Betsy A Baker
Martinsburg, PA
-
-
11.10%
-
-
-
ITC CUST SEP IRA
LD Consulting LLC FBO
Laura A Delatorre
Acworth, GA
-
-
-
10.87%
-
-
John A Brassey Tutoring LLC
John A Brassey
Boise, ID
-
-
5.29%
-
-
-
Persammy Raju & Associates
Persammy Raju
Somerset, NJ
-
15.19%
-
-
-
-
Sonya Wood Insurance Agency
Jessica L Manasco
Jacksonville, FL
-
-
-
68.02%
-
-
Weidi Martinez
Weidi Martinez
Egg Harbor Township, NJ
-
-
5.35%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
19.92%
100%*
100%*
ITC CUST ROTH IRA
FBO Anthony D Verdile
E Longmeadow, MA
-
-
-
11.79%
-
-
ITC CUST SEP IRA
EWP Contracting Inc FBO
Edward Potts
New Egypt, NJ
-
5.51%
-
-
-
-
Locey Mitchell & Associates
Emily Nicole Mitchell
New Richmond, OH
-
-
-
65.77%
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Johnson Recruiting Inc 401k PS
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
29.21%
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Preferred Industrial Contractors 40
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
14.80%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
F-7

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Arevi Rx LLC
Gerard Rivera
Yorba Linda, CA
-
6.05%
-
-
-
-
Awesome Acres LLC
Emily Yarmer
Hays, KS
5.26%
-
-
-
-
-
Gritsay Business Insurance LLC 401k
Bogdan Gritsay
Matthews, NC
-
6.89%
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
64.53%
100%*
100%*
ITC
Northfield TWP HSD 225
Kathryn Stoczanyn
Arlington Heights, IL
-
-
6.87%
-
-
-
ITC
Long Beach USD
Sara Y Frederiksen
Long Beach, CA
-
-
9.73%
-
-
-
ITC
The Childrens Center of the
Luis D Ramirez II
Palmdale, CA
-
-
-
21.65%
-
-
ITC
Spring Valley School
Josh Mullins
Hoover, AL
-
-
-
5.59%
-
-
ITC
Spring Valley School
Tamisha Diane Parker
Trafford, AL
-
-
-
6.20%
-
-
Jennifer B. Handler Plan & Trust
Jennifer B Handler
Brooklyn, NY
-
7.81%
-
-
-
-
Kevin P Garland
Kevin P Garland
Natick, MA
7.76%
-
-
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Preferred Industrial Contractors 40
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
14.99%
-
-
-
RNG Real Estate LLC
Rachael Nicole Smith
Big Bear City, CA
-
9.86%
-
-
-
-
WP Homes
Max Frankel
Philadelphia, PA
-
-
14.60%
-
-
-
WP Homes
Zachary Frankel
Philadelphia, PA
-
-
14.60%
-
-
-
ZZB Solutions
Niesu Shoukus
Sanford, FL
-
5.50%
-
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
F-8

Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Andrascik & Tita LLC
Kimberly Andrascik
Ocean Pines, MD
-
-
34.24%
-
-
-
Arevi RX LLC
Iris Quiambao Rivera
Yorba Linda, CA
-
8.87%
-
-
-
-
ET Insights LLC
Eva L Tomasco
Chester, NJ
19.50%
-
-
-
-
-
Flexible Food Solutions LLC
Patrick Miller
Ocean Pines, MD
-
-
14.28%
-
-
-
Hunter Appraisals
V Bradley Jaeger
Campbellsport, WI
-
18.27%
-
-
-
-
Insightful Accounting LLC
Lyndsey P Lamb
Kailua, HI
-
6.22%
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
48.27%
100%*
100%*
ITC
MT Vernon City Sd
Stacey C Dicostanzo
Harrison, NY
-
-
23.28%
-
-
-
ITC CUST ROTH IRA
FBO Henry R Suski
Middletown, CT
-
-
-
51.15%
-
-
ITC CUST ROTH IRA
Jim O Katsilometes
Roth Ira Plan 04/13/1998
Pocatello, ID
8.98%
-
-
-
-
-
Mary C St Jean TTEE
Mary C St Jean Revocable Living
Trust Ua Dtd 01/21/1998
Livonia, MI
5.80%
-
-
-
-
-
Strategic Vehicle Partners
Sarah A Outslay
Ann Arbor, MI
-
-
7.55%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Bryan J Sweeney PHD PC
Kelle J Sweeney
Friendswood, TX
5.49%
-
-
-
-
-
Bryan J Sweeney PHD PC
Bryan J Sweeney
Friendswood, TX
14.38%
-
-
-
-
-
Gritsay Business Insurance LLC 401K
Maria Gritsay
Matthews, NC
-
8.96%
-
-
-
-
F-9

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
-
-
23.05%
100%*
100%*
ITC
Magnolia School District
Rox Ann Waller
Magnolia, AR
-
-
22.12%
-
-
-
ITC
West Seneca Csd
Tracy Skuse
Boston, NY
-
-
16.06%
-
-
-
ITC
Middletown City Sd (Ny)
Mirella Cuccio
Middletown, NY
-
-
10.49%
-
-
-
ITC CUST FBO
Leah S Berbano
Roth Ira
Ames, IA
6.39%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Jonah M Stoffers Bene
Martha Clark (Dcd)
Sacramento, CA
-
-
12.58%
-
-
-
Joseph J Tolaud
Joseph J Toland
Rochester Hills, MI
-
14.08%
-
-
-
-
Nicholas Pino
Nicholas Pino
Raleigh, NC
-
-
-
67.61%
-
-
Petrovna Kozodoy PLC
Nataliya P Kozodoy
Yuma, AZ
-
21.44%
-
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
Glynn T Tonsor
Tod Shauna Tonsor
Tod Subject To Sta Tod Rules Ks
Saint George, KS
-
6.11%
-
-
-
-
Invesco Advisers Inc
Attn: Corporate Controller
1555 Peachtree St Ne Ste 1800
Atlanta, GA 30309-2499
-
6.28%
12.81%
100%*
100%*
100%*
ITC
Newburgh Enlarged City Sd
Marie D Schor
New Windsor, NY
-
-
37.55%
-
-
-
ITC
Robert N Loffredo Pc
Kenneth E Powell
Missouri City, TX
-
18.04%
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
IRA FBO Katherine I Hoots
Ballwin MO
9.12%
-
-
-
-
-
F-10

Name and Address
of Principal Holder
Percentage Owned of Record
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class R Shares
Class Y Shares
Class R5 Shares
Class R6 Shares
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Sandra Ebbert
Fort Atkinson, WI
-
6.36%
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Gilbert Hall
Mesick, MI
16.39%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Kenneth Allison
Cadillac, MI
5.05%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Scott Eckstorm
Houghton Lake, MI
6.66%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Robert N Dean
Luther, MI
14.51%
-
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
FBO Carol Ann Wise
Windber, PA
-
7.53%
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST IRA
Carol A Jones Deceased
FBO Roger Jones
Johnstown, PA
-
11.09%
-
-
-
-
ITC CUST ROTH IRA
FBO Kathryn Rademacher
Dandridge, TN
-
33.42%
-
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Early Man Images Inc 401k Ps P
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
6.02%
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Bates Custom & Collision, Inc 401(
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
9.49%
-
-
-
PAI Trustco Inc
Preferred Industrial Contractors 40
1300 Enterprise Drive
De Pere, WI 54115-4934
-
-
30.67%
-
-
-
*Owned of record and beneficially.
Management Ownership
As of April 1, 2021, the trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of each Fund.
F-11

APPENDIX G - PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
Portfolio Manager Fund Holdings and Information on Other Managed Accounts
Invesco’s portfolio managers develop investment models which are used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds as well as other mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals. The ‘Investments’ chart reflects the portfolio managers' investments in the Fund(s) that they manage and includes investments in the Fund’s shares beneficially owned by a portfolio manager, as determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (beneficial ownership includes ownership by a portfolio manager’s immediate family members sharing the same household). The ‘Assets Managed’ chart reflects information regarding accounts other than the Funds for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.  Accounts are grouped into three categories: (i) other registered investment companies; (ii) other pooled investment vehicles; and (iii) other accounts.  To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance (performance-based fees), information on those accounts is specifically noted.  In addition, any assets denominated in foreign currencies have been converted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the applicable date.
Investments
The following information is as of December 31, 2020 (unless otherwise noted):
Fund
Portfolio
Managers
Dollar Range of
Investments in the Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2015 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2020 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2025 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2030 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2035 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
G-1

Fund
Portfolio
Managers
Dollar Range of
Investments in the Fund
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2040 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2045 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2050 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2055 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2060 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2065 Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund
 
Jeffrey Bennett
None
 
Jacob Borbidge
None
 
Duy Nguyen
None
 
 
 
Assets Managed
The following information is as of December 31, 2020 (unless otherwise noted):
Portfolio Manager(s)
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Managed
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed
Other
Accounts
Managed
 
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Number of
Accounts
Assets
(in millions)
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
23
$8,247,1
None
None
8,7541
$607.11
Jacob Borbidge
28
$10,300.4
None
None
8,7541
$607.11
Duy Nguyen
28
$10,088.0
8
$431.4
8,7541
$607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2015 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,246.0
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,299.2
None
None
8,7541
$607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,086.8
8
$431.4
8,7541
$607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
G-2

Portfolio Manager(s)
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Managed
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed
Other
Accounts
Managed
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2020 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,241.5
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,294.8
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,082.4
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2025 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,234.0
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,287.2
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,074.8
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2030 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,227,9
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,281.2
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,068.8
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2035 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,237.9
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,291.1
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,078.7
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2040 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,238.4
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,291.6
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,079.2
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2045 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,240.8
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,294.0
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,081.6
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2050 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,241.2
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,294.5
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,082.1
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2055 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,244.1
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,297.4
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,085.0
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2060 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,243.4
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,296.7
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,084.3
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2065 Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,244.3
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,297.5
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,085.1
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund
Jeffrey Bennett
22
$8,244.6
None
None
None
None
Jacob Borbidge
27
$10,297.8
None
None
8,7541
607.11
Duy Nguyen
27
$10,085.4
8
$431.4
8,7541
607.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
G-3

Portfolio Manager(s)
Other Registered
Investment Companies
Managed
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
Managed
Other
Accounts
Managed
1. These are accounts of individual investors for which Invesco provides investment advice. Invesco offers separately managed accounts that are managed according
to the investment models developed by its portfolio managers and used in connection with the management of certain Invesco Funds. These accounts may be
invested in accordance with one or more of those investment models and investments held in those accounts are traded in accordance with the applicable models.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple Funds and/or other accounts may be presented with one or more of the following potential conflicts:
The management of multiple Funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each Fund and/or other account. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment models that are used in connection with the management of the Funds.
If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one Fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible Funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser and the Funds have adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.
The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser determine which broker to use to execute each order for securities transactions for the Funds, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, for certain other accounts (such as mutual funds for which Invesco or an affiliate acts as sub-adviser, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, trades for a Fund in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of the Fund or other account(s) involved.
Finally, the appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser or Sub-Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, which relates to the management of one Fund or account but not all Funds and accounts for which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities. None of the Invesco Fund accounts managed have a performance fee.
The Adviser, each Sub-Adviser, and the Funds have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Sub-Adviser
Performance time period2
Invesco3
One-, Three- and Five-year performance against Fund peer group
Invesco Deutschland
Invesco Hong Kong3
Invesco Asset Management
Invesco India
Invesco Listed Real Assets Division3
Invesco Senior Secured3, 4
Not applicable
Invesco Capital3, 5
G-4

Sub-Adviser
Performance time period2
Invesco Canada3
One-year performance against Fund peer group and three- and five-year performance
against entire universe of Canadian funds
Invesco Japan
One-, Three- and Five-year performance
 
2 Rolling time periods based on calendar year-end.
3 Portfolio Managers may be granted an annual deferral award that vests on a pro-rata basis over a four-year period.
4 Invesco Senior Secured’s bonus is based on annual measures of equity return and standard tests of collateralization performance.
5 Portfolio Managers for Invesco Capital base their bonus on Invesco results as well as overall performance of Invesco Capital.
Description of Compensation Structure
For the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser
The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser seek to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, an incentive cash bonus opportunity and a deferred compensation opportunity. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and may be modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market, as well as to adjust the factors used to determine bonuses to promote competitive Fund performance. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser evaluate competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by an independent third party of investment industry compensation. Each portfolio manager's compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base Salary. Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary. In setting the base salary, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser’s intention is to be competitive in light of the particular portfolio manager's experience and responsibilities.
Annual Bonus. The portfolio managers are eligible, along with other employees of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser, to participate in a discretionary year-end bonus pool. The Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. reviews and approves the firm-wide bonus pool based upon progress against strategic objectives and annual operating plan, including investment performance and financial results. In addition, while having no direct impact on individual bonuses, assets under management are considered when determining the starting bonus funding levels. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus which is based on quantitative (i.e. investment performance) and non-quantitative factors (which may include, but are not limited to, individual performance, risk management and teamwork).
Each portfolio manager's compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the Funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager as described in Table 1 below.
High investment performance (against applicable peer group and/or benchmarks) would deliver compensation generally associated with top pay in the industry (determined by reference to the third-party provided compensation survey information) and poor investment performance (versus applicable peer group) would result in low bonus compared to the applicable peer group or no bonus at all. These decisions are reviewed and approved collectively by senior leadership which has responsibility for executing the compensation approach across the organization.
With respect to Invesco Capital, there is no policy regarding, or agreement with, the Portfolio Managers or any other senior executive of the Adviser to receive bonuses or any other compensation in connection with the performance of any of the accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers.
Deferred / Long Term Compensation. Portfolio managers may be granted a deferred compensation award based on a firm-wide bonus pool approved by the Compensation Committee of Invesco Ltd. Deferred compensation awards may take the form of annual deferral awards or long-term equity awards. Annual deferral awards may be granted as an annual stock deferral award or an annual fund deferral award. Annual stock deferral awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Annual fund deferral awards are notionally
G-5

invested in certain Invesco Funds selected by the Portfolio Manager and are settled in cash. Long-term equity awards are settled in Invesco Ltd. common shares. Both annual deferral awards and long-term equity awards have a four-year ratable vesting schedule. The vesting period aligns the interests of the Portfolio Managers with the long-term interests of clients and shareholders and encourages retention.
Retirement and health and welfare arrangements. Portfolio managers are eligible to participate in retirement and health and welfare plans and programs that are available generally to all employees.
G-6

APPENDIX H - ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES FEES
The Funds paid Invesco the following amounts for administrative services for the last three fiscal years ended December 31.
FUND NAME1
2020
2019
2018
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
$101
$87
$49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
340
158
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
931
303
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
1,083
292
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
650
224
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
576
187
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
428
168
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
423
183
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
221
90
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
247
108
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
174
87
49,726
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
174
95
49,726
1 The Funds commenced operations on January 3, 2018 except for Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund. Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no administrative services fees have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
H-1

APPENDIX I - BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS AND COMMISSIONS ON AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS
Set forth below are brokerage commissions(1) paid by each of the Funds listed below during the last three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, ended December 31. Unless otherwise indicated, the amount of brokerage commissions paid by a Fund may change from year to year because of, among other things, changing asset levels, shareholder activity, and/or portfolio turnover.
 
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions Paid1
Total $ Amount
of Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid to the
Affiliated
Brokers
% of Total
Transaction
Dollars
Effected
Through
Affiliated
Brokers
FUND NAME2
2020
2019
2018
2020
2019
2018
2020
2020
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund3
$243
$133
$73
$0
$0
$0
0%
0%
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund3
1,139
318
83
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund3
2,882
714
92
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund3
3,210
553
67
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund3
2,010
378
60
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund3
1,868
341
72
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund3
1,725
298
69
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund3
1,531
334
95
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund3
769
159
61
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund3
884
195
58
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund3
663
122
231
0
0
0
0
0
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund3
797
144
47
0
0
0
0
0
1 Disclosure regarding brokerage commissions is limited to commissions paid on agency trades and designated as such on the trade confirm.
2 The Funds commenced operations on January 3, 2018 except for Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund. Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no brokerage commissions have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
3 The variation in brokerage commissions paid by Invesco for 2020 compared to 2019 and 2018 is attributable to changing asset levels and portfolio turnover.
I-1

APPENDIX J - PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
All references in the following "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares" section of this SAI to Class A, C and R shares shall include Class A2 and AX (except Invesco Government Money Market Fund) and Class CX shares, respectively, unless otherwise noted. All references in the following "Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares" section of this SAI to Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund shall include Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, unless otherwise noted.
Transactions through Financial Intermediaries
If you are investing indirectly in an Invesco Fund through a financial intermediary such as a broker-dealer, a bank (including a bank trust department), an insurance company separate account, an investment adviser, an administrator or trustee of a Retirement and Benefit Plan or a qualified tuition plan or a sponsor of a fee-based program that maintains a master account (an omnibus account) with the Invesco Fund for trading on behalf of its customers, different guidelines, conditions and restrictions may apply than if you held your shares of the Invesco Fund directly. These differences may include, but are not limited to: (i) different eligibility standards to purchase and sell shares, different eligibility standards to invest in Funds with limited offering status and different eligibility standards to exchange shares by telephone; (ii) different minimum and maximum initial and subsequent purchase amounts; (iii) system inability to provide Letter of Intent privileges; and (iv) different annual amounts (less than 12%) subject to withdrawal under a Systematic Redemption Plan without being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). The financial intermediary through whom you are investing may also choose to adopt different exchange and/or transfer limit guidelines and restrictions, including different trading restrictions designed to discourage excessive or short-term trading.
If the financial intermediary is managing your account, you may also be charged a transaction or other fee by such financial intermediary, including service fees for handling redemption transactions. Consult with your financial intermediary (or, in the case of a Retirement and Benefit Plan, your plan sponsor) to determine what fees, guidelines, conditions and restrictions, including any of the above, may be applicable to you.
Unless otherwise provided, the following are certain defined terms used throughout this prospectus:
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans include (i) employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plans that qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans; (ii) 403(b) and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate similar to plans described under (i) above, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements; (iii) health savings accounts maintained pursuant to Section 223 of the Code; and (iv) voluntary employees' beneficiary arrangements maintained pursuant to Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) include Traditional and Roth IRAs.
Employer Sponsored IRAs include Simplified Employee Pension (SEP), Salary Reduction Simplified Employee Pension (SAR-SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE) IRAs.
Retirement and Benefit Plans include Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans, IRAs and Employer Sponsored IRAs.
Purchase and Redemption of Shares
Purchases of Class A shares, Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund, Class AX shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund and Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio
Initial Sales Charges. Each Invesco Fund (other than Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund) is grouped into one of six categories to determine the applicable initial sales
J-1

charge for its Class A shares. The sales charge is used to compensate Invesco Distributors, Inc. (Invesco Distributors) and participating dealers for their expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of the Invesco Funds' shares. You may also be charged a transaction or other fee by the financial intermediary managing your account.
Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund; Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio; and Class A shares and Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, are sold without an initial sales charge.
Category I Funds
Invesco Advantage International Fund
Invesco International Core Equity Fund
Invesco American Franchise Fund
Invesco International Growth Fund
Invesco American Value Fund
Invesco International Select Equity Fund
Invesco Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Invesco International Small Company Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund
Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund
Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity
Strategy Fund
Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund
Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund
Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund
Invesco Charter Fund
Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund
Invesco Comstock Fund
Invesco Main Street Fund
Invesco Comstock Select Fund
Invesco Main Street Mid-Cap Fund
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund
Invesco Developing Markets Fund
Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund
Invesco Discovery Fund
Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund
Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund
Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
Invesco Dividend Income Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators
Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity
Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
Invesco Energy Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
Invesco Equity and Income Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
Invesco European Growth Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
Invesco European Small Company Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
Invesco Global Allocation Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
Invesco Global Core Equity Fund
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
Invesco Global Focus Fund
Invesco Real Estate Fund
Invesco Global Fund
Invesco Rising Dividends Fund
Invesco Global Growth Fund
Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund
Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund
Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield
Fund
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Fund
Invesco Small Cap Value Fund
Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund
Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund
Invesco Steelpath MLP Alpha Plus Fund
Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund
Invesco Greater China Fund
Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund
Invesco Growth and Income Fund
Invesco Summit Fund
Invesco Health Care Fund
Invesco Technology Fund
Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Value Opportunities Fund
Invesco International Equity Fund
 
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Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $50,000
5.50%
5.82%
5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000
4.50%
4.71%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.00% I
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.75%
2.83%
2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.00%
2.04%
1.75%
Category II Funds
Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Income Fund
Invesco California Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund
Invesco Core Bond Fund
Invesco International Bond Fund
Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund
Invesco Municipal Income Fund
Invesco Corporate Bond Fund
Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund
Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt
Fund
Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund
Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal
Fund
Invesco Quality Income Fund
Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund
Invesco Rochester AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund
Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund
Invesco Rochester Municipal Opportunities Fund
Invesco High Yield Fund
Invesco Rochester New York Municipals Fund
Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco World Bond Factor Fund
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
4.25%
4.44%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.50%
2.56%
2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.00%
2.04%
1.75%
Category III Funds
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected
Fund (Class A2 shares)
 
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income
Fund (Class A2 shares)
 
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
1.00%
1.01%
0.75%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
0.75%
0.76%
0.50%
$250,000 but less than $1,000,000
0.50%
0.50%
0.40%
As of the close of business on October 30, 2002, Class A2 shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund were closed to new investors. Current investors must maintain a share balance in order to continue to make incremental purchases.
Category IV Funds
Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund
Invesco Rochester Limited Term New York Municipal Fund
Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal
Income Fund
Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund
Invesco Limited Term California Municipal
Fund
Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund (Class A shares)
Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income
Fund (Class A shares)
Invesco Short Term Bond Fund
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Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
2.50%
2.56%
2.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
1.75%
1.78%
1.50%
Category V Funds
Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund
 
 
 
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $100,000
3.25%
3.36%
3.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
2.75%
2.83%
2.50%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
1.75%
1.78%
1.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
1.25%
1.27%
1.25%
Category VI Funds
Invesco Active Allocation Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Income Allocation Fund
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor
Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately
Conservative Investor Fund
 
Amount of Investment
Investor’s Sales Charge
Dealer Concession
 
As a Percentage of the
Public Offering Price
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
As a Percentage of the
Net Amount Invested
Less than $50,000
5.50%
5.82%
5.00%
$50,000 but less than $100,000
4.50%
4.71%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.00%
Large Purchases of Class A Shares. Investors who purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds do not pay an initial sales charge. Investors who purchase $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds do not pay an initial sales charge. In addition, investors who own Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds and make additional purchases that result in account balances of $1,000,000 or more and investors who own Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds and make additional purchases that result in account balances of $250,000 or more do not pay an initial sales charge on the additional purchases. The additional purchases, as well as initial purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more (for Category I, II and V) or $250,000 or more (for Category IV or VI Funds), are referred to as Large Purchases. If an investor makes a Large Purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, each share will generally be subject to a 1.00% CDSC if the investor redeems those shares within 18 months after purchase.
Invesco Distributors may pay a dealer concession and/or advance a service fee on Large Purchases of Class A shares, as set forth below. Exchanges between the Invesco Funds may affect total compensation paid.
Payments for Purchases of Class A Shares by Investors Other than Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. Invesco Distributors may make the following payments to dealers of record for Large Purchases of Class A shares of Category I, II, IV, V or VI Funds by investors other than Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans:
Percent of Purchases – Categories I, II, IV, V and VI
1% (0.50% for Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund and 0.75% for Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Bond Fund) of the first $4 million
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plus 0.50% of the next $46 million
plus 0.25% of amounts in excess of $50 million
If (i) the amount of any single purchase order plus (ii) the public offering price of all other shares owned by the same customer submitting the purchase order on the day on which the purchase order is received equals or exceeds $1,000,000, with respect to Categories I or II Funds, or $250,000 with respect to Category IV or VI Funds, the purchase will be considered a "jumbo accumulation purchase." With regard to any individual jumbo accumulation purchase, Invesco Distributors may make payment to the dealer of record based on the cumulative total of jumbo accumulation purchases made by the same customer over the life of his or her account(s).
If an investor made a Large Purchase of Class A shares of Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund or Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund on or after October 31, 2002, and prior to February 1, 2010, and exchanges those shares for Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, Invesco Distributors will pay 1.00% of such purchase as dealer compensation upon the exchange. The Class A shares of the Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund received in exchange generally will be subject to a 1.00% CDSC if the investor redeems such shares within 18 months from the date of exchange.
Payments for Purchases of Class A Shares at NAV by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans. Invesco Distributors may make the following payments to dealers of record for purchases of Class A shares at net asset value (NAV) of Category I, II, IV, V or VI Funds by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans provided that the applicable dealer of record is able to establish that the plan's purchase of such Class A shares is a new investment (as defined below):
Percent of Purchases
0.50% of the first $20 million
plus 0.25% of amounts in excess of $20 million
A "new investment" means a purchase paid for with money that does not represent (i) the proceeds of one or more redemptions of Invesco Fund shares, (ii) an exchange of Invesco Fund shares, (iii) the repayment of one or more Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan loans that were funded through the redemption of Invesco Fund shares, or (iv) money returned from another fund family. If Invesco Distributors pays a dealer concession in connection with an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan's or SIMPLE IRA Plan's purchase of Class A shares at NAV, such shares may be subject to a CDSC of 1.00% of net assets for 12 months, commencing on the date the Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan first invests in Class A shares of an Invesco Fund. If the applicable dealer of record is unable to establish that an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan's or SIMPLE IRA Plan's purchase of Class A shares at NAV is a new investment, Invesco Distributors will not pay a dealer concession in connection with such purchase and such shares will not be subject to a CDSC.
With regard to any individual jumbo accumulation purchase, Invesco Distributors may make payment to the dealer of record based on the cumulative total of jumbo accumulation purchases made by the same plan over the life of the plan's account(s).
Fund Reorganizations. Class A Shares issued in connection with a Fund's merger, consolidation, or acquisition of the assets of another Fund will not be charged an initial sales charge.
Purchasers Qualifying For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges. As shown in the tables above, the applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase may be reduced and will be based on the total of your current purchase and the value of other shares owned based on their current public offering price. These reductions are available to purchasers that meet the qualifications listed in the prospectus under "Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions."
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How to Qualify For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges under Rights of Accumulation (ROAs) or Letters of Intent (LOIs). The following sections discuss different ways that a purchaser can qualify for a reduction in the initial sales charges for purchases of Class A shares of the Invesco Funds.
Letters of Intent
A purchaser may pay reduced initial sales charges by (i) indicating on the Account Application that he, she or it intends to provide a LOI; and (ii) subsequently fulfilling the conditions of that LOI.
Purchases of Class A shares of Invesco Conservative Income Fund and Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund; Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio; and Class A, Class AX or Invesco Cash Reserve Shares of Invesco Government Money Market Fund, as applicable, or Class IB, IC, Y and Investor Class shares of any Invesco Fund, will not be taken into account in determining whether a purchase qualifies for a reduction in initial sales charges since they cannot be tied to a LOI.
The LOI confirms the total investment in shares of the Invesco Funds that the purchaser intends to make within the next 13 months. By marking the LOI section on the account application and by signing the account application, the purchaser indicates that he, she or it understands and agrees to the terms of the LOI and is bound by the provisions described below:
Calculating the Initial Sales Charge
Each purchase of Fund shares normally subject to an initial sales charge made during the 13-month period will be made at the public offering price applicable to a single transaction of the total dollar amount indicated by the LOI (to determine what the applicable public offering price is, look at the sales charge table in the section on "Initial Sales Charges" above).
It is the purchaser's responsibility at the time of purchase to specify the account numbers that should be considered in determining the appropriate sales charge.
The offering price may be further reduced as described below under "Rights of Accumulation" if Invesco Investment Services, Inc., the Invesco Funds' transfer agent (Transfer Agent) is advised of all other accounts at the time of the investment.
Reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions acquired during the 13-month LOI period will not be applied to the LOI.
Calculating the Number of Shares to be Purchased
Purchases made and shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions prior to the LOI effective date will be applied toward the completion of the LOI based on the value of the shares calculated at the public offering price on the effective date of the LOI.
If a purchaser wishes to revise the LOI investment amount upward, he, she or it may submit a written and signed request at any time prior to the completion of the original LOI. This revision will not change the original expiration date.
The Transfer Agent will process necessary adjustments upon the expiration or completion date of the LOI.
Fulfilling the Intended Investment
By signing a LOI, a purchaser is not making a binding commitment to purchase additional shares, but if purchases made within the 13-month period do not total the amount specified, the purchaser generally will have to pay the increased amount of sales charge.
To assure compliance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Transfer Agent will reserve, in escrow or similar arrangement, in the form of shares, an appropriate dollar amount computed to the nearest full share out of the initial purchase (or subsequent purchases if necessary). All dividends and any capital gain distributions on the escrowed shares will be credited to the purchaser. All shares
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purchased, including those reserved, will be registered in the purchaser's name. If the total investment specified under this LOI is completed within the 13-month period, the reserved shares will be promptly released, and additional purchases will be subject to the appropriate breakpoint sales charge based on the account's current ROA value.
If the intended investment is not completed, the purchaser generally will pay the Transfer Agent the difference between the sales charge on the specified amount and the sales charge on the total amount actually purchased. If the purchaser does not pay such difference within 20 days of the expiration date, the Transfer Agent will surrender for redemption any or all shares, to make up such difference within 60 days of the expiration date.
Accounts linked under the LOI revert back to ROA once a LOI is met, regardless of expiration date.
Canceling the LOI
If at any time before completing the LOI Program, the purchaser wishes to cancel the agreement, he or she must give written notice to Invesco Distributors or its designee.
If at any time before completing the LOI Program the purchaser requests the Transfer Agent to liquidate or transfer beneficial ownership of his or her total shares, the LOI will be automatically canceled. If the total amount purchased is less than the amount specified in the LOI, the Transfer Agent will redeem an appropriate number of reserved shares equal to the difference between the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge that would have been paid if the total purchases had been made at a single time.
Other Persons Eligible for the LOI Privilege
The LOI privilege is also available to holders of the Connecticut General Guaranteed Account, established for tax qualified group annuities, for contracts purchased on or before June 30, 1992.
LOIs and Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
All LOIs to purchase $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares of Category I, II or V Funds or $250,000 or more of Class A shares of Category IV or VI Funds are subject to an 18-month, 1% CDSC.
Rights of Accumulation
A purchaser may also qualify for reduced initial sales charges under Invesco’s ROA policy. To determine whether or not a reduced initial sales charge applies to a proposed purchase, Invesco Distributors takes into account not only the money that is invested upon such proposed purchase, but also the value of all shares of the Invesco Funds owned by such purchaser, calculated at their then current public offering price.
If a purchaser qualifies for a reduced sales charge, the reduced sales charge applies to the total amount of money being invested, even if only a portion of that amount exceeds the breakpoint for the reduced sales charge. For example, if a purchaser already owns qualifying shares of any Invesco Fund with a value of $30,000 and wishes to invest an additional $30,000 in a Fund with a maximum initial sales charge of 5.50%, the reduced initial sales charge of 4.50% will apply to the full $30,000 purchase and not just to the $10,000 in excess of the $50,000 breakpoint.
To qualify for obtaining the discount applicable to a particular purchase, the purchaser or his dealer must furnish the Transfer Agent with a list of the account numbers and the names in which such accounts of the purchaser are registered at the time the purchase is made.
ROAs are also available to holders of the Connecticut General Guaranteed Account, established for tax-qualified group annuities, for contracts purchased on or before June 30, 1992.
If an investor's new purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund is at net asset value, the newly purchased shares may be subject to a 1% CDSC if the investor redeems them prior to the end of the 18 month holding period.
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Other Requirements For Reductions in Initial Sales Charges. As discussed above, investors or dealers seeking to qualify orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders and, if necessary, support their qualification for the reduced charge. Invesco Distributors reserves the right to determine whether any purchaser is entitled to a reduced sales charge based upon the qualifications set forth in the prospectus under "Qualifying for Reduced Sales Charges and Sales Charge Exceptions."
Class A Shares Sold Without an Initial Sales Charge. Invesco Distributors permits certain other investors to invest in Class A shares without paying an initial sales charge, generally as a result of the investor's current or former relationship with the Invesco Funds. It is possible that a financial intermediary may not, in accordance with its policies and procedures, be able to offer one or more of these waiver categories. If this situation occurs, it is possible that the investor would need to invest directly through an account without a designated intermediary in order to take advantage of the waiver. The Funds may terminate or amend the terms of these sales charge waivers at any time.
Any current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee (or any immediate family member of a current, former or retired trustee, director, officer or employee) of any Invesco Fund or of Invesco Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries. This includes any foundation, trust or employee benefit plan maintained by any such persons;
Any current or retired officer, director, or employee (and members of his or her immediate family) of DST Systems, Inc.;
Shareholders who received Class A shares of an Invesco Fund on June 1, 2010 in connection with the reorganization of a predecessor fund in which such shareholder owned Class H, Class L, Class P, and/or Class W shares, who purchase additional Class A shares of the Invesco Fund;
Shareholders of record holding shares of AIM Weingarten Fund or AIM Constellation Fund on September 8, 1986, or of AIM Charter Fund on November 17, 1986, who have continuously owned shares and who purchase additional shares of Invesco Constellation Fund or Invesco Charter Fund, respectively;
Unitholders of G/SET series unit investment trusts investing proceeds from such trusts in shares of Invesco Constellation Fund in an account established without a designated intermediary; provided, however, prior to the termination date of the trusts, a unitholder may invest proceeds from the redemption or repurchase of his units only when the investment in shares of Invesco Constellation Fund is effected within 30 days of the redemption or repurchase;
Shareholders of the former GT Global funds as of April 30, 1987 who since that date continually have owned shares of one or more of these funds who purchase additional Class A shares;
Certain former AMA Investment Advisers' shareholders who became shareholders of the AIM Global Health Care Fund in October 1989, and who have continuously held shares in the GT Global funds since that time, who purchase additional Class A shares;
Shareholders of record of Advisor Class shares of an Invesco Fund on February 11, 2000 who have continuously owned shares of that Invesco Fund, who purchase additional shares of that Invesco Fund;
Shareholders of record of Class K shares on October 21, 2005 whose Class K shares were converted to Class A shares and who since that date have continuously held Class A shares, who purchase additional Class A shares;
Shareholders of record of Class B shares of Invesco Global Dividend Growth Securities Fund who received Class A shares of the Invesco Global Core Equity Fund in connection with a reorganization on May 20, 2011 and who since that date have continuously owned Class A shares, who purchase additional Class A shares of Invesco Global Core Equity Fund;
Shareholders of record of Class B shares of Invesco Van Kampen Global Equity Allocation Fund who received Class A shares of the Invesco Global Core Equity Fund in connection with a reorganization
J-8

on May 20, 2011 and who since that date have continuously owned Class A shares, who purchase additional Class A shares of Invesco Global Core Equity Fund; and
Unitholders of Invesco unit investment trusts who enrolled prior to December 3, 2007 to reinvest distributions from such trusts in Class A shares of the Invesco Funds, who receive Class A shares of an Invesco Fund pursuant to such reinvestment program in an account established without a designated intermediary. The Invesco Funds reserve the right to modify or terminate this program at any time.
Payments to Dealers. Invesco Distributors may elect to re-allow the entire initial sales charge to dealers for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with Invesco Distributors or its designee during a particular period. Dealers to whom substantially the entire sales charge is re-allowed may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that term is defined under the 1933 Act.
The financial intermediary through which you purchase your shares may receive all or a portion of the sales charges and Rule 12b-1 distribution fees discussed above. In this context, "financial intermediaries" include any broker, dealer, bank (including bank trust departments), insurance company separate account, transfer agent, registered investment adviser, financial planner, retirement plan administrator and any other financial intermediary having a selling, administration or similar agreement with Invesco Distributors or one or more of its corporate affiliates (collectively, the Invesco Distributors Affiliates). In addition to those payments, Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make additional cash payments to financial intermediaries in connection with the promotion and sale of shares of the Invesco Funds. Invesco Distributors Affiliates make these payments from their own resources, from Invesco Distributors' retention of underwriting concessions and from payments to Invesco Distributors under Rule 12b-1 plans. In the case of sub-accounting payments, discussed below, Invesco Distributors Affiliates will be reimbursed directly by the Invesco Funds for such payments. These additional cash payments are described below. The categories described below are not mutually exclusive. The same financial intermediary, or one or more of its affiliates, may receive payments under more than one or all categories. Most financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Invesco Funds receive one or more types of these cash payments. Financial intermediaries negotiate the cash payments to be paid on an individual basis. Where services are provided, the costs of providing the services and the overall package of services provided may vary from one financial intermediary to another. Invesco Distributors Affiliates do not make an independent assessment of the cost of providing such services.
Certain financial intermediaries listed below received one or more types of the following payments during the prior calendar year. This list is not necessarily current and will change over time. Certain arrangements are still being negotiated, and there is a possibility that payments will be made retroactively to financial intermediaries not listed below. Accordingly, please contact your financial intermediary to determine whether they currently may be receiving such payments and to obtain further information regarding any such payments.
Financial Support Payments. Invesco Distributors Affiliates make financial support payments as incentives to certain financial intermediaries to promote and sell shares of Invesco Funds. The benefits Invesco Distributors Affiliates receive when they make these payments include, among other things, placing Invesco Funds on the financial intermediary's funds sales system, and access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to individual members of the financial intermediary's sales force or to the financial intermediary's management. Financial support payments are sometimes referred to as "shelf space" payments because the payments compensate the financial intermediary for including Invesco Funds in its Fund sales system (on its sales shelf). Invesco Distributors Affiliates compensate financial intermediaries differently depending typically on the level and/or type of considerations provided by the financial intermediary. In addition, payments typically apply only to retail sales, and may not apply to other types of sales or assets (such as sales to Retirement and Benefit Plans, qualified tuition programs, or fee based adviser programs – some of which may generate certain other payments described below).
The financial support payments Invesco Distributors Affiliates make may be calculated on sales of shares of Invesco Funds (Sales-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such payments shall not exceed 0.25% of the public offering price of all such shares sold by the financial intermediary during the particular
J-9

period. Such payments also may be calculated on the average daily net assets of the applicable Invesco Funds attributable to that particular financial intermediary (Asset-Based Payments), in which case the total amount of such cash payments shall not exceed 0.25% per annum of those assets during a defined period. Sales-Based Payments primarily create incentives to make new sales of shares of Invesco Funds and Asset-Based Payments primarily create incentives to retain previously sold shares of Invesco Funds in investor accounts. Invesco Distributors Affiliates may pay a financial intermediary either or both Sales-Based Payments and Asset-Based Payments.
Sub-Accounting and Networking Support Payments. The Transfer Agent, an Invesco Distributors Affiliate, acts as the transfer agent for the Invesco Funds, registering the transfer, issuance and redemption of Invesco Fund shares, and disbursing dividends and other distributions to Invesco Funds shareholders. However, many Invesco Fund shares are owned or held by financial intermediaries, as that term is defined above, for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Invesco Funds often do not maintain an account for the shareholder. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediary. In these situations, Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make payments to financial intermediaries that sell Invesco Fund shares for certain transfer agency services, including record keeping and sub-accounting shareholder accounts. Payments for these services typically do not exceed 0.25% (for non-Class R5 shares) or 0.10% (for Class R5 shares) of average annual assets of such share classes or $19 per annum per shareholder account (for non-Class R5 shares only). No Sub-Accounting or Networking Support payments will be made with respect to Invesco Funds' Class R6 shares or Institutional Class shares. Invesco Distributors Affiliates also may make payments to certain financial intermediaries that sell Invesco Fund shares in connection with client account maintenance support, statement preparation and transaction processing. The types of payments that Invesco Distributors Affiliates may make under this category include, among others, payment of networking fees of up to $10 per shareholder account maintained on certain mutual fund trading systems.
All fees payable by Invesco Distributors Affiliates pursuant to a sub-transfer agency, omnibus account service or sub-accounting agreement are charged back to the Invesco Funds, subject to certain limitations approved by the Board of the Trust.
Other Cash Payments. From time to time, Invesco Distributors Affiliates, at their expense and out of their own resources, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries which sell or arrange for the sale of shares of a Fund. Such compensation provided by Invesco Distributors Affiliates may include payment of ticket charges per purchase or exchange order placed by a financial intermediary, one-time payments for ancillary services such as setting up funds on a financial intermediary's mutual fund trading systems, financial assistance to financial intermediaries that enable Invesco Distributors Affiliates to participate in and/or present at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client entertainment, client and investor events, and other financial intermediary-sponsored events, and travel expenses, including lodging incurred by registered representatives and other employees in connection with client prospecting, retention and due diligence trips. Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (formerly, NASD, Inc.). Invesco Distributors Affiliates make payments for entertainment events they deem appropriate, subject to Invesco Distributors Affiliates guidelines and applicable law. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event or the relationship.
Invesco Distributors Affiliates are motivated to make the payments described above because they promote the sale of Invesco Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of financial intermediaries. To the extent financial intermediaries sell more shares of Invesco Funds or retain shares of Invesco Funds in their clients' accounts, Invesco Distributors Affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to Invesco Distributors Affiliates by the Invesco Funds with respect to those assets.
In certain cases these payments could be significant to the financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in the prospectus. You can ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from Invesco Distributors Affiliates or
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the Invesco Funds, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges. You should consult disclosures made by your financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
Certain Financial Intermediaries That Received One or More Types of Payments
Admin Partners LLC
ADP Broker Dealer Inc
Advisor Group
Advisory Services
AIG Capital Services Inc
Alight Financial Solutions LLC
Allianz Life
Allstate
Alta Montclair
American Enterprise Investment
American Fidelity Assurance Company
American General
American Portfolios Financial
American United Life Insurance Company
Ascensus College Savings Recordkeeping Services LLC
Ascensus LLC
Avantax Investment Services Inc
AXA Advisors LLC
AXA Equitable
Bank of America NA
Bank of New York Mellon
Bank of Oklahoma – Nabank & Co
Bay Bridge Administrators LLC
BB&T Capital Markets
BB&T Capital Partners
Benefit Consultants Group
Benefit Plans Administrators
Benefit Trust Company
BMO Harris Bank NA
BOSC Inc
Branch Banking & Trust Co
Brighthouse Life Insurance Co
Brighthouse Services LLC
Broadway National Bank
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co
Cadaret Grant and Co Inc
Cambridge Investment Research Inc
Cantella & Company
Cavu Securities, LLC
Cetera Financial Group Inc
Cetera Investment Services LLC
Charles Schwab and Company Inc
Citibank NA
Citigroup Global Markets
Citistreet
City Bank Trust
CLS Investments
CoBank
Comerica Bank
Commonwealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company
Commonwealth Financial Network
CUSO Financial Services LP
Delaware Life Insurance Company
Digital Retirement Solutions
Donnelley Financials LLC
E Trade Financial
Educators Benefit Consultants LLC
Edward Jones & Co
EKON Benefits
Empire Fidelity Investments
Envestnet Asset Management Inc
Envoy Plan Services Inc
Equitable Advisors LLC
Equitable Life
Farmers Financial Solutions LLC
Fidelity Brokerage Services
Fidelity Institutional
Fidelity Investments
Fifth Third
Financial Data Services Inc
First Command
Foley and Lardner LLP
Forethought Life Insurance Company
Forrest T Jones & Company
Frost Brokerage Services Inc
Frost National Bank
FSC Securities Cororation
Genworth Financial
Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company
Global Atlantic Distributors LLC
Goldman Sachs & Co
Great West
Guardian
Guardian Insurance & Annuity Co Inc
GWFS Equites Inc
GWN Marketing
Hantz Financial Services Inc
Hare and Company
Hartford Life
Hartford Life Insurance Co Inc
Hilltop Securities Inc
Huntington Securities Inc
ING Life Insurance Annuity Company
Institutional Cash Distributors LLC
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company
Jefferson National Life Insurance Company of New York
JNT Resource Partners, LP
John Hancock
JP Morgan Chase Bank
JP Morgan Clearing Corp
JP Morgan Securities LLC
Kestra Investment Services LLC
Key Bank National Association
Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc
Legend Group Adserv
Lincoln Benefit Life Company
Lincoln Financial
Lincoln Financial Securities Corp
Lincoln Investment Planning
Lincoln National Life Insurance
LPL Financial LLC
M&T Bank
Mass Mutual
Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner and Smith Inc
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Mid Atlantic Capital Corporation
Minnesota Life
MML Investors Services LLC
Moreton Asset Management
Moreton Capital Markets LLC
Morgan Stanley
MSCS Financial Services Inc
Mutual Securities Inc
Nassau Companies of New York
National Benefit Services LLC
National Financial Services Corporation
National Financial Services LLC
National Plan Administrators Inc
Nationwide
New Mexico
New York Life
New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
Newport Retirement Plan Services Inc
Next Financial Group Inc
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services
Oppenheimer & Co Inc
ORANJ
Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC
Pacific Life Insurance Company
Penserv Plan Services Inc
Pershing
Pershing LLC
PFS Investments
PFS Shareholder Services
Piper Jaffray
Plains Capital Bank
Plan Administrators Inc
PNC Bank NA
PNC Capital Markets LLC
PNC Investments LLC
Principal Life Insurance Company
Princor Financial Services Corporation
Protective Life
Pruco Life Insurance Company
Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey
Pruco Securities LLC
Prudential
Raymond James
RBC Capital Markets LLC
RBC Wealth Management
Reliance Trust Company
Research Affiliates LLC
Rhode Island
Riversource Life Insurance Company
Robert W Baird and Co Inc
Russell Investment Management LLC
Sammons Financial Network LLC
Santander Bank NA
SB Business Services LLC
Schools First Plan Administration
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Security Benefit Life
Security Distributors Inc
Security Financial Resources
SEI Private Trust Company
Siracusa Benefits Programs, Inc
Sorrento Pacific Financial LLC
Standard Insurance Company
State Street Corporation
Stifel Nicolaus & Co Inc
Stifel Trust Company Delaware NA
Sungard
SunTrust Bank
T Rowe Price Associates Inc
Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company
TD Ameritrade
TD Bank NA
TDS Group Inc
Texas Capital Bank
The OMNI Group
TIAA-CREF
Toppan Merrill LLC
Transamerica Financial Life Insurance Company
Transamerica Life Insurance Company
Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Co
Treasury Curve
Trust Management Network LLC
TSA Consulting Group Inc
Tuition Plan Consortium LLC
UBS Financial Services Inc
Ultimas Asset Services LLC
UMB Bank
Union Bank
US Bancorp Investments Inc
US Bank
VALIC Financial
Vanguard Brokerage Services
Vanguard Group Inc
Variable Annuity Life Insurance Co
Variable Life Insurance Co
VOYA Financial Advisors Inc
VOYA Institutional Plan Services LLC
VOYA Insurance and Annuity Company
VOYA Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
VOYA Services Company
VRSCO-American General Distributors
Wachovia Bank NA
Waddell & Reed
Wedbush Securities Inc
Wells Fargo
Wells Fargo Bank NA
Wells Fargo Securities LLC
Woodforest National Bank
Zions First National Bank
Zurich American Life Insurance Company
Purchases of Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge. Investors in Class C shares may pay a CDSC if they redeem their shares within the first year after purchase (no CDSC applies to Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you exchange shares of another Invesco Fund that are subject to a CDSC into Invesco Short Term Bond Fund). See the prospectus for additional information regarding this CDSC. Invesco Distributors may pay sales commissions to dealers and institutions who sell Class C shares of the Invesco Funds (except for Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund) at the time of such sales. Payments with respect to Invesco Funds other than Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund will generally equal 1.00% of the purchase price and will consist of a sales commission of 0.75% plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25%. Payments with respect to Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund will equal 0.75% of the purchase price and will consist of a sales commission of 0.50% plus an advance of the first year service fee of 0.25%. These commissions are not paid on sales to investors exempt from the CDSC, including shareholders of record of AIM Advisor Funds, Inc. on April 30, 1995, who purchase additional shares in any of the Invesco Funds on or after May 1, 1995, and in circumstances where Invesco Distributors grants an exemption on particular transactions.
Payments with Regard to Converted Class K Shares
For Class A shares acquired by a former Class K shareholder (i) as a result of a fund merger; or (ii) as a result of the conversion of Class K shares into Class A shares on October 21, 2005, Invesco Distributors will pay financial intermediaries 0.45% on such Class A shares as follows: (i) 0.25% from the Class A shares' Rule 12b-1 plan fees; and (ii) 0.20% from Invesco Distributors' own resources provided that, on an annualized basis for 2005 as of October 21, 2005, the 0.20% exceeds $2,000 per year.
Purchase and Redemption of Class P Shares
Certain former investors in the AIM Summit Plans I and II may acquire Class P shares at net asset value. Please see Invesco Summit Fund's prospectus for details.
Purchases of Class R Shares
Class R shares are sold at net asset value and are not subject to an initial sales charge. Invesco Distributors may pay dealers of record an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.50% of average daily net assets and such payments will commence immediately. For any Class R shares sold on or before January 17, 2020 that received an upfront dealer concession, Invesco Distributors may pay dealers of record an annual distribution and/or service fee of up to 0.50% of average daily net assets and such payments will commence in the 13th month from the date of purchase.
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Purchases of Class S Shares
Class S shares are limited to investors who purchase shares with the proceeds received from a systematic contractual investment plan redemption within the 12-months prior to purchasing Class S shares, and who purchase through an approved financial intermediary that has an agreement with the distributor to sell Class S shares. Class S shares are not otherwise sold to members of the general public. An investor purchasing Class S shares will not pay an initial sales charge. The investor will no longer be eligible to purchase additional Class S shares at that point where the value of the contributions to the prior systematic contractual investment plan combined with the subsequent Class S share contributions equals the face amount of what would have been the investor's systematic contractual investment plan under the 30-year investment option. The face amount of a systematic contractual investment plan is the combined total of all scheduled monthly investments under that plan. For a plan with a scheduled monthly investment of $100.00, the face amount would have been $36,000.00 under the 30-year extended investment option. Class S shares have a 12b-1 fee of 0.15%.
Purchases of Class Y Shares
Class Y shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC. Please refer to the prospectus for more information.
Purchases of Investor Class Shares
Investor Class shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC. Invesco Distributors may pay dealers and institutions an annual service fee of 0.25% of average daily net assets and such payments will commence immediately. The Investor Class is closed to new investors.
Purchases of Class R5 and R6 Shares
Class R5 and R6 shares are sold at net asset value, and are not subject to an initial sales charge or to a CDSC. Please refer to the Class R5 and R6 prospectus for more information.
Exchanges
Terms and Conditions of Exchanges. Normally, shares of an Invesco Fund to be acquired by exchange are purchased at their net asset value or applicable offering price, as the case may be, determined on the date that such request is received. If a shareholder is exchanging into a Fund paying daily dividends, and the release of the exchange proceeds is delayed for the foregoing five-day period, such shareholder will not begin to accrue dividends until the sixth business day after the exchange.
Redemptions
General. Shares of the Invesco Funds may be redeemed directly through the Transfer Agent or through any dealer who has entered into an agreement with Invesco Distributors. A redemption is effected at the net asset value per share of the applicable Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in good order. To be in good order, the investor, either directly or through his financial intermediary must give the Funds’ transfer agent all required information and documentation. Payments from a redemption generally constitute taxable events. Because such payments are funded by the redemption shares, they may result in a return of capital and in capital gains or losses, rather than in ordinary income.
An investor or a financial intermediary may submit a written request to the Funds’ transfer agent for correction of transactions involving Fund shares. If the Funds’ transfer agent agrees to correct a transaction, and the correction requires a dividend adjustment, the investor or the intermediary must agree in writing to reimburse the Funds for any resulting loss.
Payment for redeemed institutional shares is normally made by Federal Reserve wire to the bank account designated in the investor’s account application, while payment for redeemed retail shares is normally made by check, but may be sent electronically by either Federal Reserve wire or ACH at the investor’s request. Any changes to bank instructions must be submitted to the Funds’ transfer agent in writing. The Funds’ transfer agent may request additional documentation. For funds that allow checkwriting, if you do not have a sufficient
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number of shares in your account to cover the amount of the check and any applicable deferred sales charge, the check will be returned and no shares will be redeemed. Because it is not possible to determine your account’s value in advance, you should not write a check for the entire value of your account or try to close your account by writing a check.
The Funds’ transfer agent may request that an intermediary maintain separate master accounts in the Funds for shares held by the intermediary (a) for its own account, for the account of other institutions and for accounts for which the intermediary acts as a fiduciary; and (b) for accounts for which the intermediary acts in some other capacity. An intermediary may aggregate its master accounts and sub-accounts to satisfy the minimum investment requirement.
With regard to Money Market Funds that do not qualify as Government Money Market Funds, if a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 30% of its total assets, the Board, in its discretion, may impose liquidity fees of up to 2% of the value of the shares redeemed and/or gates on redemptions. In addition, if a Fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below 10% of its total assets at the end of any business day, the Fund must impose a 1% liquidity fee on shareholder redemptions unless the Board determines that not doing so is in the best interests of the Fund. For Funds that do not qualify as Government Money Market Funds, when a fee or a gate is in place, shareholders will not be permitted to exchange into or out of a Fund.
The Board may, in its discretion, terminate a liquidity fee or redemption gate at any time if it believes such action to be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. Also, liquidity fees and redemption gates will automatically terminate at the beginning of the next business day once a Fund’s weekly liquid assets reach at least 30% of its total assets. Redemption gates may only last up to 10 business days in any 90-day period. When a fee or a gate is in place, the Fund may elect not to permit the purchase of shares or to subject the purchase of shares to certain conditions, which may include affirmation of the purchaser’s knowledge that a fee or a gate is in effect.
The Board may, in its discretion, permanently suspend redemptions and liquidate if, among other things, a Money Market Fund, at the end of a business day, has less than 10% of its total assets invested in weekly liquid assets. The Board of the Retail and Government Money Market Funds may suspend redemptions and liquidate if the Board determines that the deviation between its amortized cost price per share and its market-based NAV per share may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders.
Systematic Redemption Plan. A Systematic Redemption Plan permits a shareholder of an Invesco Fund to withdraw on a regular basis at least $50 per withdrawal. At the time the withdrawal plan is established, the total account value must be $5,000 or more. Under a Systematic Redemption Plan, all shares are to be held by the Transfer Agent. To provide funds for payments made under the Systematic Redemption Plan, the Transfer Agent redeems sufficient full and fractional shares at their net asset value in effect at the time of each such redemption.
Payments under a Systematic Redemption Plan generally constitute taxable events. Because such payments are funded by the redemption of shares, they may result in a return of capital and in capital gains or losses, rather than in ordinary income. Also because sales charges are imposed on additional purchases of Class A shares, it is disadvantageous to effect such purchases while a Systematic Redemption Plan is in effect.
Each Invesco Fund bears its share of the cost of operating the Systematic Redemption Plan.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Imposed upon Redemption of Shares
A CDSC may be imposed upon the redemption of Large Purchases of Class A shares of Category I, II, IV, V and VI Funds, upon the redemption of Class C shares (no CDSC applies to Class C shares of Invesco Short Term Bond Fund unless you exchange shares of another Invesco Fund that are subject to a CDSC into or Invesco Short Term Bond Fund). (In addition, no CDSC applies to Class A2 shares.) See the prospectus for additional information regarding CDSCs.
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Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Exceptions for Large Purchases of Class A Shares. An investor who has made a Large Purchase of Class A shares of a Category I, II, IV, V or VI Fund, will not be subject to a CDSC upon the redemption of those shares in the following situations:
Redemptions of shares held by an Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plan or SIMPLE IRA Plan in cases where (i) the plan has remained invested in Class A shares of a Fund for at least 12 months, or (ii) the redemption is not a complete redemption of all Class A shares held by the plan;
Redemptions of shares by the investor where the investor's financial intermediary has elected to waive the amounts otherwise payable to it by Invesco Distributors and notifies Invesco Distributors prior to the time of investment;
Minimum required distributions made in connection with a Retirement and Benefit Plan following attainment of age 70½ , or older, and only with respect to that portion of such distribution that does not exceed 12% annually of the participant's beneficiary account value in a particular Fund;
Redemptions following the death or post-purchase disability of a registered shareholder or beneficial owner of an account. Subsequent purchases into such account are not eligible for the CDSC waiver; and
Amounts from a monthly, quarterly or annual Systematic Redemption Plan of up to an annual amount of 12% of the account value on a per fund basis, provided; the investor reinvests his dividends.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Exceptions for Class C Shares. CDSCs will not apply to the following redemptions of Class C shares, as applicable:
Redemptions following the death or post-purchase disability of a registered shareholder or beneficial owner of an account. Subsequent purchases into such account are not eligible for the CDSC waiver;
Distributions from Retirement and Benefit Plans where redemptions result from (i) required minimum distributions to plan participants or beneficiaries who are age 70½ or older, and only with respect to that portion of such distributions that does not exceed 12% annually of the participant's or beneficiary's account value in a particular Fund; (ii) in kind transfers of assets where the participant or beneficiary notifies the distributor of the transfer no later than the time the transfer occurs; (iii) tax-free rollovers or transfers of assets to another Retirement and Benefit Plan invested in Class C shares of one or more of the Funds; (iv) tax-free returns of excess contributions or returns of excess deferral amounts; and (v) distributions on the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the participant or beneficiary;
Amounts from a monthly or quarterly Systematic Redemption Plan of up to an annual amount of 12% of the account value on a per fund basis provided the investor reinvests his dividends;
Liquidation initiated by the Fund when the account value falls below the minimum required account size of $500; and
Investment account(s) of Invesco and its affiliates.
In addition to the foregoing, CDSCs will not apply to the following redemptions of Class C shares:
Redemption of shares held by Employer Sponsored Retirement and Benefit Plans or Employer Sponsored IRAs in cases where (i) the plan has remained invested in Class C shares of a Fund for at least 12 months, or (ii) the redemption is not a complete redemption of all Class C shares held by the plan; or
A total or partial redemption of shares where the investor's financial intermediary has elected to waive amounts otherwise payable to it by Invesco Distributors and notifies Invesco Distributors prior to the time of investment.
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It is possible that a financial intermediary may not be able to offer one or more of the waiver categories described in this section. If this situation occurs, it is possible that the investor would need to invest directly through an account without a designated intermediary in order to take advantage of these waivers. Investors should ask their financial intermediary whether they offer the above CDSCs. The Funds may terminate or amend the terms of these CDSCs at any time.
General Information Regarding Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions
Good Order. Purchase, exchange and redemption orders must be received in good order in accordance with the Transfer Agent's policies and procedures and U.S. regulations. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to refuse transactions. Transactions not in good order will not be processed and once brought into good order, will receive the current price. To be in good order, an investor or financial intermediary must supply the Transfer Agent with all required information and documentation, including signature guarantees and notary public stamps as required. In addition, if a purchase of shares is made by check, the check must be received in good order. This means that the check must be properly completed and signed, and legible to the Transfer Agent in its sole discretion. If a check used to purchase shares does not clear, or if any investment order must be canceled due to nonpayment, the investor will be responsible for any resulting loss.
Authorized Agents. The Transfer Agent and Invesco Distributors may authorize agents to accept purchase and redemption orders that are in good order on behalf of the Invesco Funds. In certain cases, these authorized agents are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on a Fund's behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received the purchase or redemption order when the Fund's authorized agent or its designee accepts the order. The order will be priced at the net asset value next determined after the order is accepted by the Fund's authorized agent or its designee. Orders submitted through a financial intermediary that has not received authorization to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf are priced at the Fund’s net asset value next calculated by the Fund after it receives the order from the financial intermediary and accepts it, which may not occur on the day submitted to the financial intermediary.
Signature Guarantees. Acceptable guarantors include banks, broker-dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, savings associations and any other organization, provided that such institution or organization qualifies as an "eligible guarantor institution" as that term is defined in rules adopted by the SEC, and further provided that such guarantor institution is listed in one of the reference guides contained in the Transfer Agent's current Signature Guarantee Standards and Procedures, such as certain domestic banks, credit unions, securities dealers, or securities exchanges. While a notary public stamp may be accepted in certain limited situations, it is not an acceptable replacement for a signature guarantee. The Transfer Agent will also accept signatures with either: (1) a signature guaranteed with a medallion stamp of the STAMP Program, or (2) a signature guaranteed with a medallion stamp of the NYSE Medallion Signature Program, provided that in either event, the amount of the total transaction involved does not exceed the surety coverage amount indicated on the medallion. For information regarding whether a particular institution or organization qualifies as an "eligible guarantor institution" and to determine how to fulfill a signature guarantee requirement, an investor should contact the Client Services Department of the Transfer Agent.
Transactions by Telephone. By signing an account application form, an investor agrees that the Transfer Agent may surrender for redemption any and all shares held by the Transfer Agent in the designated account(s), or in any other account with any of the Invesco Funds, present or future, which has the identical registration as the designated account(s). The Transfer Agent is thereby authorized and directed to accept and act upon any telephone redemptions of shares held in any of the account(s) listed, from any person who requests the redemption proceeds to be applied to purchase shares in any one or more of the Invesco Funds, provided that such Fund is available for sale and provided that the registration and mailing address of the shares to be purchased are identical to the registration of the shares being redeemed. An investor acknowledges by signing the form that he understands and agrees that the Transfer Agent may not be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any telephone exchange requests effected in accordance with the authorization set forth in these instructions if they reasonably believe such request to be genuine. Procedures for verification of telephone transactions may include recordings of telephone transactions (maintained for six months), requests for confirmation of the shareholder's Social Security Number and current address, and
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mailings of confirmations promptly after the transactions. The Transfer Agent reserves the right to modify or terminate the telephone exchange privilege at any time without notice. An investor may elect not to have this privilege by marking the appropriate box on the application. Then any exchanges must be effected in writing by the investor.
Internet Transactions. An investor may effect transactions in his account through the Internet by establishing a Personal Identification Number (PIN). By establishing a PIN the investor acknowledges and agrees that neither the Transfer Agent nor Invesco Distributors will be liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any Internet transaction effected by them in accordance with any instructions submitted by a user who transmits the PIN as authentication of his or her identity. Procedures for verification of Internet transactions include requests for confirmation of the shareholder's PIN and mailing of confirmations promptly after the transactions. The investor also acknowledges that the ability to effect Internet transactions may be terminated at any time by the Invesco Funds. Policies for processing transactions via the Internet may differ from policies for transactions via telephone due to system settings.
Abandoned Property. It is the responsibility of the investor to ensure that the Transfer Agent maintains a correct address for his account(s). An incorrect address may cause an investor's account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Transfer Agent. Upon receiving returned mail, the Transfer Agent will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the Transfer Agent is unable to locate the investor, then it will determine whether the investor's account has legally been abandoned. The Transfer Agent is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state's unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The investor's last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction.
Retirement and Benefit Plans Sponsored by Invesco Distributors. Invesco Distributors acts as the prototype sponsor for certain types of Retirement and Benefit Plan documents. These Retirement and Benefit Plan documents are generally available to anyone wishing to invest Retirement and Benefit Plan assets in the Funds. These documents are provided subject to terms, conditions and fees that vary by plan type. Contact your financial intermediary for details.
Miscellaneous Fees. In certain circumstances, the intermediary maintaining the shareholder account through which your Fund shares are held may assess various fees related to the maintenance of that account, such as:
an annual custodial fee on accounts where Invesco Distributors acts as the prototype sponsor;
expedited mailing fees in response to overnight redemption requests; and
copying and mailing charges in response to requests for duplicate statements.
Please consult with your intermediary for further details concerning any applicable fees.
Offering Price
The following formula may be used to determine the public offering price per Class A share of an investor’s investment:
Net Asset Value / (1 – Sales Charge as % of Offering Price) = Offering Price. For example, at the close of business on December 31, 2020, a Fund – Class A shares had a net asset value per share of $12.71. The offering price, assuming an initial sales charge of 5.50%, therefore was $13.45.
Class R5 and R6 shares of the Invesco Funds are offered at net asset value.
The offering price of each money market fund's shares is the Fund's net asset value per share. The Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco Government Money Market Fund value their portfolio securities on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value. This method of valuation is designed to enable a Fund to price its shares at $1.00 per share. The Funds cannot guarantee their net asset value will always remain at $1.00 per share.
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Calculation of Net Asset Value
Each Invesco Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, generally determines its net asset value per share once daily on each day the NYSE is open for trading (a business day) as of approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the customary close of regular trading) or earlier in the case of a scheduled early close. In the event of an unscheduled early close of the NYSE, each Fund, except for Invesco Government Money Market Fund, generally still will determine the net asset value of its shares as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on that business day.  Invesco Government Money Market Fund will generally determine the net asset value of their shares at 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each business day. The Invesco Funds determine net asset value per share by dividing the value of an Invesco Fund's securities, cash and other assets (including interest accrued but not collected) attributable to a particular class, less all its liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends payable) attributable to that class, by the total number of shares outstanding of that class. Determination of an Invesco Fund's net asset value per share is made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Generally, the portfolio securities for non-money market funds are recorded in the NAV no later than trade date plus one, except on fiscal quarter ends, such securities are recorded on trade date. For money market funds, portfolio securities are recorded in the NAV on trade date, as described below. Under normal circumstances, market valuation and fair valuation, as described below, are not used to determine share price for money market funds that seek to maintain a constant NAV because shares of money market funds are valued at amortized cost, as described below.
With respect to non-money market funds, the net asset value for shareholder transactions may be different than the net asset value reported in the Invesco Fund's financial statement due to adjustments required by generally accepted accounting principles made to the net asset value of the Invesco Fund at period end.
Futures contracts may be valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. Listed options are valued at the mean between the last bid and ask prices from the exchange on which they are principally traded. Options not listed on an exchange are valued by an independent source at the mean between the last bid and ask prices. A security listed or traded on an exchange (excluding convertible bonds) held by an Invesco Fund is valued at its last sales price or official closing price on the exchange where the security is principally traded or, lacking any sales or official closing price on a particular day, the security may be valued at the closing bid price on that day. Each equity security traded in the over-the-counter market is valued on the basis of prices furnished by independent pricing services vendors or market makers. Debt securities (including convertible bonds) and unlisted equities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing vendor. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing vendor may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to special securities, dividend rate, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, individual trading characteristics and other market data. Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by independent sources and are valued at the last bid price in the case of equity securities and in the case of debt obligations the mean between the last bid and ask prices. Senior secured floating rate loans, corporate loans and senior secured floating rate debt securities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may reflect appropriate factors such as ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institution-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data. Investments in open-end and closed-end registered investment companies that do not trade on an exchange are valued at the end of day net asset value per share.
Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. Government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day prior to the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of an Invesco Fund's shares are determined at such times. Occasionally, events affecting the values of such securities may occur between the times at which such values are determined and the close of the customary trading session of the NYSE. If the Adviser believes a development/event has actually caused a closing price to no longer reflect current market value, the closing
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price may be adjusted to reflect the fair value of the affected security as of the close of the NYSE as determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
Foreign securities are converted into U.S. dollar amounts using exchange rates as of the close of the NYSE. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that are significant and may make the closing price unreliable, the Invesco Fund may fair value the security. If an issuer specific event has occurred that the Adviser determines, in its judgment, is likely to have affected the closing price of a foreign security, it will price the security at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board. Adjustments to closing prices to reflect fair value may also be based on a screening process from a pricing vendor to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current market value as of the close of the NYSE. For foreign securities where the Adviser believes, at the approved degree of certainty, that the price is not reflective of current market value, the Adviser will use the indication of fair value from the pricing vendor to determine the fair value of the security. The pricing vendor, pricing methodology or degree of certainty may change from time to time. Multiple factors may be considered by the pricing vendor in determining adjustments to reflect fair value and may include information relating to sector indices, American Depositary Receipts, domestic and foreign index futures, and exchange-traded funds.
Invesco Fund securities primarily traded in foreign markets may be traded in such markets on days that are not business days of the Invesco Fund. Because the net asset value per share of each Invesco Fund is determined only on business days of the Invesco Fund, the value of the portfolio securities of an Invesco Fund that invests in foreign securities may change on days when an investor cannot exchange or redeem shares of the Invesco Fund.
Securities for which market quotations are not available or are unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the Trust's officers in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Issuer specific events, market trends, bid/ask quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security's fair value.
Calculation of Net Asset Value (Certain Invesco Money Market Funds)
The Board has established procedures, in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, designed to stabilize each Fund’s net asset value per share at $1.00, to the extent reasonably possible. Such procedures include daily calculation of the extent of the deviation, if any, of the current net asset value per share using available market quotations from the fund’s amortized cost price per share, and the periodic review by the Trustees of the amount of such deviation. The reviews are used to determine whether net asset value, calculated by using available market quotations, deviates from $1.00 per share and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to investors or existing shareholders. In the event the trustees determine that a material deviation exists, they intend to take such corrective action as they deem necessary and appropriate. Such actions may include selling portfolio securities prior to maturity in order to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity, withholding dividends, redeeming shares in kind, or establishing a net asset value per share by using available market quotations. When available market quotations are used to establish the market-based net asset value, the net asset value could possibly be more or less than $1.00 per share. The Funds intend to comply with any amendments made to Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the 1940 Act which may require corresponding changes in the Funds’ procedures which are designed to stabilize each Fund’s price per share at $1.00.
Under the amortized cost method, each investment is valued at its cost and thereafter any discount or premium is amortized on a constant basis to maturity. Although this method provides certainty of valuation, it may result in periods in which the amortized cost value of the Funds’ investments is high or lower than the price that would be received if the investments were sold.
J-19

Redemptions in Kind
Although the Invesco Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds solely in cash, the Invesco Funds reserve the right to determine, in their sole discretion, whether to satisfy redemption requests by making payment in securities or other property (known as a redemption in kind). For instance, an Invesco Fund may make a redemption in kind if a cash redemption would disrupt its operations or performance. Securities that will be delivered as payment in redemptions in kind will be valued using the same methodologies that the Invesco Fund typically utilizes in valuing such securities. Shareholders receiving such securities are likely to incur transaction and brokerage costs on their subsequent sales of such securities, and the securities may increase or decrease in value until the shareholder sells them. The Trust, on behalf of the Invesco Funds, made an election under Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act (a Rule 18f-1 Election) and therefore, the Trust, on behalf of an Invesco Fund, is obligated to redeem for cash all shares presented to such Invesco Fund for redemption by any one shareholder in an amount up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of that Invesco Fund's net assets in any 90-day period. The Rule 18f-1 Election is irrevocable while Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act is in effect unless the SEC by order permits withdrawal of such Rule 18f-1 Election.
Backup Withholding
Accounts submitted without a correct, certified taxpayer identification number (TIN) or, alternatively, a correctly completed and currently effective IRS Form W-8 (for non-resident aliens) or Form W-9 (for U.S. persons including resident aliens) accompanying the registration information, generally will be subject to backup withholding.
Each Invesco Fund, and other payers, generally must withhold 24% of reportable dividends (whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Invesco Fund shares), including exempt-interest dividends, in the case of any shareholder who fails to provide the Invesco Funds with a TIN and a certification that he is not subject to backup withholding.
An investor is subject to backup withholding if:
1. The investor fails to furnish a correct TIN to the Invesco Fund;
2. the IRS notifies the Invesco Fund that the investor furnished an incorrect TIN;
3. the investor or the Invesco Fund is notified by the IRS that the investor is subject to backup withholding because the investor failed to report all of the interest and dividends on such investor’s tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only);
4. the investor fails to certify to the Invesco Fund that the investor is not subject to backup withholding under (3) above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only); or
5. the investor does not certify his TIN. This applies only to non-exempt mutual fund accounts opened after 1983.
Interest and dividend payments are subject to backup withholding in all five situations discussed above. Redemption proceeds are subject to backup withholding only if (1), (2) or (5) above applies.
Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. Invesco or the Transfer Agent will not provide Form 1099 to those payees.
Investors should contact the IRS if they have any questions concerning withholding.
IRS Penalties. Investors who do not supply the Invesco Funds with a correct TIN will be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the IRS unless such failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. If an investor falsifies information on this form or makes any other false statement resulting in no backup withholding on an account which should be subject to backup withholding, such investor may be subject to a $500 penalty imposed by the IRS and to certain criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
Nonresident Aliens. Nonresident alien individuals and foreign entities with a valid Form W-8 are not subject to the backup withholding previously discussed. The Form W-8 generally remains in effect for a period
J-20

starting on the date the Form is signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year. Such shareholders may, however, be subject to federal income tax withholding at a 30% rate on ordinary income dividends and other distributions. Under applicable treaty law, residents of treaty countries may qualify for a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption. Nonresident alien individuals and some foreign entities failing to provide a valid Form W-8 may be subject to backup withholding and Form 1099 reporting.
J-21

APPENDIX K - TOTAL SALES CHARGES
The following chart reflects the total sales charges pain in connection with the sale of Class A shares of each Fund and the amount retained by Invesco Distributors for the last three fiscal years or periods ended December 31:
Fund Name1
2020
2019
2018
 
Sales Charges
Amount Retained
Sales Charges
Amount Retained
Sales Charges
Amount Retained
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
$3,501
$848
$29
$3
$2,260
$240
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
9,179
1,220
1,799
192
--
--
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
26,737
3,701
38,287
5,306
1,475
1,473
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
69,723
13,505
29,704
3,634
587
83
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
59,016
10,424
28,612
4,346
1,231
489
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
54,795
8,609
29,265
5,220
632
72
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
40,188
6,397
16,252
1,995
84
8
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
48,518
7,869
17,562
2,544
773
566
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
34,140
6,615
11,075
1,436
483
46
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
27,332
3,910
13,795
2,120
305
40
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
26,405
3,805
3,737
567
95
24
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
26,080
3,672
25
3
--
--
1 The Funds commenced operations on January 3, 2018 except for Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund. Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no sales charges have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
The following chart reflects the contingent deferred sales charges paid by Class A, Class C and Class R shareholders and retained by Invesco Distributors for the fiscal year ended December 31:
Fund Name1
2020
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund
N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
$--
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
--
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
--
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
1
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
721
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
--
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
--
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
206
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
1
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
--
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
171
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
--
1 The Funds commenced operations on January 3, 2018 except for Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund. Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no contingent deferred sales charges have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
K-1

APPENDIX L - AMOUNTS PAID TO INVESCO DISTRIBUTORS, INC. PURSUANT TO DISTRIBUTION PLANS
A list of amounts paid by each class of shares to Invesco Distributors pursuant to the Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 follows:
Fund Name
Class A
Shares
Class C
Shares
Class R
Shares
 
 
 
 
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2010 Fund1
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2015 Fund
$ 711
$ 198
$184
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2020 Fund
2,514
4,778
3,130
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2025 Fund
12,021
12,477
4,585
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2030 Fund
13,850
9,600
6,465
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2035 Fund
5,636
12,570
5,610
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2040 Fund
5,658
5,911
4,578
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2045 Fund
4,383
8,002
3,900
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2050 Fund
3,291
5,269
3,687
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2055 Fund
2,085
1,902
1,242
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2060 Fund
2,052
1,497
2,335
Invesco Peak Retirement™ 2065 Fund
1,635
1,144
798
Invesco Peak Retirement™ Destination Fund
2,171
929
124
1The Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no amounts have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
L-1

APPENDIX M - ALLOCATION OF ACTUAL FEES PAID PURSUANT TO DISTRIBUTION PLANS
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class A sharesof the Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Annual Report Total
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2015 Fund
$0
$0
$0
$0
$711
$0
$0
$711
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2020 Fund
0
0
0
0
2,514
0
0
2,514
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2025 Fund
0
0
0
0
12,021
0
0
12,021
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2030 Fund
0
0
0
0
13,850
0
0
13,850
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2035 Fund
0
0
0
0
5,636
0
0
5,636
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2040 Fund
0
0
0
0
5,658
0
0
5,658
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2045 Fund
0
0
0
0
4,383
0
0
4,383
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2050 Fund
0
0
0
0
3,291
0
0
3,291
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2055 Fund
0
0
0
0
2,085
0
0
2,085
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2060 Fund
0
0
0
0
2,052
0
0
2,052
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2065 Fund
0
0
0
0
1,635
0
0
1,635
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund
0
0
0
0
2,171
0
0
2,171
1 The Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no actual fees have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class C shares of the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2020, follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Annual Report Total
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2015 Fund
$0
$45
$0
$135
$18
$0
$0
$198
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2020 Fund
11
0
11
906
3,738
101
11
4,778
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2025 Fund
40
0
0
1,801
10,436
200
0
12,477
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2030 Fund
36
18
18
2,828
6,356
326
18
9,600
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2035 Fund
70
35
35
5,168
6,629
598
35
12,570
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2040 Fund
0
0
0
3,148
2,343
420
0
5,911
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2045 Fund
47
0
0
2,132
5,586
237
0
8,002
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2050 Fund
39
0
0
1,862
3,135
233
0
5,269
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2055 Fund
24
0
0
1,210
526
142
0
1,902
M-1

 
Advertising
Printing
&Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relatingto
Marketing
Annual ReportTotal
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2060 Fund
0
0
0
1,008
367
122
0
1,497
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2065 Fund
13
0
0
537
530
64
0
1,144
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund
0
27
0
82
820
0
0
929
1 The Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no actual fees have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
An estimate by category of the allocation of actual fees paid by Class R shares of the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2020, follows:
 
Advertising
Printing
& Mailing
Seminars
Underwriters
Compensation
Dealers
Compensation
Personnel
Travel
Relating to
Marketing
Annual Report Total
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2015 Fund
$0
$8
$0
$8
$168
$0
$0
$184
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2020 Fund
24
0
0
424
2,541
141
0
3,130
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2025 Fund
17
6
0
293
4,165
98
6
4,585
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2030 Fund
4
1
0
64
6,374
21
1
6,465
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2035 Fund
29
0
0
794
4,493
265
29
5,610
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2040 Fund
15
0
0
179
4,324
60
0
4,578
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2045 Fund
24
0
0
365
3,389
122
0
3,900
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2050 Fund
0
0
0
238
3,347
102
0
3,687
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2055 Fund
0
1
0
189
958
94
0
1,242
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2060 Fund
0
0
0
64
2,250
21
0
2,335
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM 2065 Fund
0
0
0
119
639
40
0
798
Invesco
Peak RetirementTM Destination Fund
0
15
0
15
94
0
0
124
1 The Fund commenced operations on April 30, 2021. Because the Fund is new, no actual fees have been paid by the Fund as of the date of this SAI.
M-2

PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Description
a
(1)
(a)
a
(1)
(b)
a
(1)
(c)
a
(1)
(d)
a
(1)
(e)
a
(1)
(f)
a
(1)
(g)
a
(1)
(h)
a
(1)
(i)
a
(1)
(j)
a
(1)
(k)
a
(1)
(l)
a
(1)
(m)
b
 
 
c
 
 
Articles II, VI, VII, VIII and IX of the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended,
and Articles IV, V and VI of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, define rights of holders of shares.
d
(1)
(a)
d
(1)
(b)
d
(1)
(c)
d
(1)
(d)
d
(2)
(a)

Exhibit
Number
Description
d
(2)
(b)
d
(2)
(c)
d
(2)
(d)
d
(3)
(a)
d
(3)
(b)
d
(3)
(c)
d
(3)
(d)
d
(3)
(e)
d
(3)
(f)
d
(3)
(g)
d
(4)
(a)
d
(4)
(b)
d
(4)
(c)
d
(4)
(d)
d
(4)
(e)
d
(4)
(f)
d
(4)
(g)
d
(5)
(a)
d
(5)
(b)
d
(5)
(c)

Exhibit
Number
Description
d
(5)
(d)
e
(1)
(a)
e
(1)
(b)
e
(1)
(c)
e
(1)
(d)
e
(1)
(e)
e
(1)
(f)
e
(1)
(g)
e
(2)
 
e
(3)
 
f
(1)
 
f
(2)
(a)
f
(2)
(b)
g
(1)
 
g
(2)
 
g
(3)
 
h
(1)
 
h
(2)
(a)
h
(2)
(b)
h
(2)
(c)
h
(2)
(d)
h
(3)
 
h
(4)
 

Exhibit
Number
Description
h
(5)
 
h
(6)
 
h
(7)
 
i
 
 
j
 
 
k
 
 
Omitted Financial Statements – Not Applicable.
l
(1)
(a)
l
(1)
(b)
l
(1)
(c)
l
(1)
(d)
l
(1)
(e)
l
(1)
(f)
l
(1)
(g)
l
(1)
(h)
l
(1)
(i)
l
(1)
(j)
m
(1)
(a)
m
(1)
(b)
m
(1)
(c)

Exhibit
Number
Description
m
(1)
(d)
m
(1)
(e)
m
(1)
(f)
m
(1)
(g)
m
(1)
(h)
m
(1)
(i)
m
(1)
(j)
m
(1)
(k)
m
(1)
(l)
m
(1)
(m)
m
(1)
(n)
m
(1)
(o)
m
(1)
(p)
m
(1)
(q)
m
(1)
(r)
m
(1)
(s)

Exhibit
Number
Description
m
(1)
(t)
m
(1)
(u)
m
(1)
(v)
m
(1)
(w)
m
(1)
(x)
m
(1)
(y)
m
(2)
(a)
m
(2)
(b)
m
(2)
(c)
m
(2)
(d)
m
(2)
(e)
m
(2)
(f)
m
(2)
(g)
m
(3)
(a)
m
(3)
(b)
m
(3)
(c)
m
(4)
(a)
m
(4)
(b)
m
(4)
(c)

Exhibit
Number
Description
n
(1)
 
o
 
 
Reserved.
p
(1)
 
p
(2)
 
p
(3)
 
p
(4)
 
p
(5)
 
p
(6)
 
p
(7)
 
p
(8)
 
p
(9)
 
q
(1)
(a)
q
(1)
(b)
q
(1)
(c)
101.INS
 
 
XBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags
are embedded within the inline XBRL document
101.SCH
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
(1)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 43, filed on June 1, 1998.
(2)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 45, filed on August 26, 1998.
(3)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 46, filed on February 12, 1999.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 47, filed on April 14, 1999.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 48, filed on April 28, 2000.
(6)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 49, filed on April 24, 2001.
(7)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 50, filed on December 28, 2001.
(8)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 51, filed on April 26, 2002.
(9)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 52, filed on April 24, 2003.
(10)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 53, filed on April 24, 2003.
(11)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 54, filed on August 28, 2003.

(12)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 55, filed on February 13, 2004.
(13)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 56, filed on April 30, 2004.
(14)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 57, filed on February 11, 2005.
(15)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 58, filed on April 26, 2005.
(16)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 59, filed on August 11, 2005.
(17)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 61, filed on October 28, 2005.
(18)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 62, filed on November 1, 2005.
(19)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 63, filed on February 23, 2006.
(20)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 64, filed on April 19, 2006.
(21)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 65, filed on November 13, 2006.
(22)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 66, filed on April 26, 2007.
(23)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 67, filed on February 11, 2008.
(24)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 68, filed on April 28, 2008.
(25)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 69, filed on September 23, 2008.
(26)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 70, filed on April 28, 2009.
(27)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 71, filed on June 25, 2009.
(28)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 72, filed on July 24, 2009.
(29)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 75, filed on September 21, 2009.
(30)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 77, filed on September 24, 2009.
(31)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 79, filed on November 25, 2009.
(32)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 80, filed on December 11, 2009.
(33)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 81, filed on February 5, 2010
(34)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 83, filed on February 10, 2010.
(35)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 84, filed on February 11, 2010.
(36)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 85, filed on February 11, 2010.
(37)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 86, filed on February 18, 2010.
(38)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 87, filed on April 27, 2010.
(39)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 88, filed on May 28, 2010.
(40)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 89, filed on July 26, 2010.
(41)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 90, filed on October 21, 2010.
(42)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 92, filed on December 23, 2010.
(43)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 93, filed on January 27, 2011.
(44)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 94, filed on April 26, 2011.
(45)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 97, filed on April 26, 2012.
(46)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 99, filed on September 21, 2012.
(47)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 101, filed on February 28, 2013.
(48)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 102, filed on April 26, 2013.
(49)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 104, filed on September 30, 2013.
(50)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 107, filed on January 29, 2014.
(51)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 112, filed on April 24, 2014.
(52)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 124, filed on September 26, 2014.
(53)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 126, filed on April 28, 2015.
(54)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 128, filed on April 27, 2016.
(55)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 130, filed on March 31, 2017.
(56)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 132, filed on April 26, 2017.
(57)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 134, filed on June 5, 2017.
(58)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 136, filed on October 4, 2017.
(59)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 137, filed on December 15, 2017.
(60)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 139, filed on April 26, 2018.
(61)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 141, filed on November 2, 2018.
(62)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 143, filed on January 23, 2019.
(63)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 145, filed on April 29, 2019.
(64)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 147, filed on May 23, 2019.
(65)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 149, filed on August 27, 2019.
(66)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 91 to AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds) Registration Statement on September 26, 2019.
(67)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 151, filed on October 10, 2019.
(68)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on November 21, 2019.
(69)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 154, filed on December 9, 2019.

(70)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 19, 2019.
(71)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 156, filed on January 27, 2020.
(72)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 130 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 11, 2020.
(73)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 27, 2020.
(74)
Incorporated by reference to PEA No. 160, filed on April 29, 2020.
(75)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on August 20, 2020.
(76)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on October 9, 2020.
(77)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 18, 2020.
(78)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 5, 2020.
(79)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 191 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 22, 2021.
(80)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 25, 2021.
(81)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 102 to AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds) Registration Statement on June 29, 2020.
(82)
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 192 to AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds) Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 29, 2021.
(*)
Filed herewith electronically.
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund.
None.
Item 30. Indemnification.
Indemnification provisions for officers, trustees, and employees of the Registrant are set forth in Article VIII of the Registrant’s Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, and Article VIII of its Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, and are hereby incorporated by reference. See Items 28(a) and (b) above. Under the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, effective as of April 11, 2017, as amended (i) Trustees or officers, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable for any act, omission or obligation of the Registrant or any Trustee or officer except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office with the Trust; (ii) every Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Bylaws and other applicable law; (iii) in case any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a shareholder of the Registrant or any portfolio or class and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets belonging to the applicable portfolio (or allocable to the applicable class), to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws and applicable law. The Registrant, on behalf of the affected portfolio (or class), shall upon request by the shareholder, assume the defense of any such claim made against the shareholder for any act or obligation of that portfolio (or class).
The Registrant and other investment companies and their respective officers and trustees are insured under a joint Mutual Fund Directors and Officers Liability Policy, issued by ICI Mutual Insurance Company and certain other domestic insurers, with limits up to $100,000,000 and an additional $50,000,000 of excess coverage (plus an additional $30,000,000 limit that applies to independent directors/trustees only).
Section 16 of the Master Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (Invesco) provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of Invesco or any of its officers, directors or employees, that Invesco shall not be subject to liability to the Registrant or to any series of the Registrant, or to any shareholder of any series of the Registrant for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security. Any liability of Invesco to any series of the Registrant shall not automatically impart liability on the part of Invesco Advisers to any other series of the Registrant. No series of the Registrant shall be liable for the obligations of any other series of the Registrant.

Section 10 of the Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for Mutual Funds (the Sub-Advisory Contract) between Invesco, on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. and separate Sub-Advisory Agreements with each of Invesco Capital Management LLC, Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (each a Sub-Adviser, collectively the Sub-Advisers) provides that the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by any series of the Registrant or the Registrant in connection with the matters to which the Sub-Advisory Contract relates except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Adviser in the performance by the Sub-Adviser of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under the Sub-Advisory Contract.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being registered hereby, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.
The only employment of a substantial nature of Invesco’s directors and officers is with Invesco and its affiliated companies. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of the officers and directors of Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited, Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Hong Kong Limited, Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc., Invesco Capital Management LLC, Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (each a Sub-Adviser, collectively the Sub-Advisers) reference is made to Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by each Sub-Adviser herein incorporated by reference. Reference is also made to the caption “Fund Management – The Advisers” in each Prospectus which comprises Part A of this Registration Statement, and to the discussion under the caption “Investment Advisory and Other Services” of the Statement of Additional Information which comprises Part B of this Registration Statement, and to Item 32(b) of this Part C.
Item 32. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Invesco Distributors, Inc., the Registrant’s principal underwriter, also acts as a principal underwriter to the following investment companies:
AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)
AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)
AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)
AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)
AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)
AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)
AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)
AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)
AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)
AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)
Invesco Senior Loan Fund
Invesco Management Trust
Short-Term Investments Trust
Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust

Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust
(b) The following are the Officers and Managers of Invesco Distributors, Inc., the Registrant’s underwriter.
NAME AND PRINCIPAL
BUSINESS ADDRESS*
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH REGISTRANT
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH UNDERWRITER
Rocco Benedetto
None
Senior Vice President
Paul Blease
None
Senior Vice President
David Borrelli
None
Senior Vice President
Ken Brodsky
None
Senior Vice President
George Fahey
None
Senior Vice President
Jay Fortuna
None
Senior Vice President
Mark W. Gregson
None
Chief Financial Officer,
Financial & Operations Principal
Trisha B. Hancock
None
Chief Compliance Officer &
Senior Vice President
Clint Harris
None
President
John Hoffman
None
Senior Vice President
Eliot Honaker
None
Senior Vice President
Brian Kiley
None
Senior Vice President
Jeffrey H. Kupor
Secretary, Senior Vice President
& Chief Legal Officer
Secretary
Annette J. Lege
None
Treasurer
Brian Levitt
None
Senior Vice President
John McDonough
None
Director & Chief Executive Officer
Kevin Neznek
None
Senior Vice President
Tony Oh
None
Senior Vice President
Adam Rochlin
None
Senior Vice President
Benjamin Stewart
None
Senior Vice President
Paul E. Temple
None
Senior Vice President
Ben Utt
None
Executive Vice President
Rohit Vohra
None
Senior Vice President
Gary K. Wendler
Assistant Vice President
Senior Vice President, Director,
Marketing Research & Analysis
Donna White
None
Senior Vice President
Crissie Wisdom
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Officer
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance
Officer
John M. Zerr
Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President

*
The principal business address for all directors and executive officers is Invesco Distributors, Inc., 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.
Invesco Advisers, Inc., 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309, maintains physical possession of each such account, book or other document of the Registrant at the Registrant’s principal executive offices, 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173, except for those maintained at its Atlanta offices at the address listed above or at its Louisville, Kentucky offices, 400 West Market Street, Suite 3300, Louisville, Kentucky 40202 and except for those relating to certain transactions in portfolio securities that are maintained by the Registrant’s Custodian, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, and the Registrant’s Transfer Agent and Dividend Paying Agent, Invesco Investment Services, Inc., P.O. Box 219078, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9078.
Records may also be maintained at the offices of:
 
Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH
An der Welle 5, 1st Floor
Frankfurt, Germany 60322
 
Invesco Asset Management Ltd.
Perpetual Park
Perpetual Park Drive
Henley-on-Thames
Oxfordshire, RG91HH
United Kingdom
 
Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited
Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F
6-10-1 Roppongi
Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114 Japan
 
Invesco Hong Kong Limited
41/F, Champion Tower
Three Garden Road, Central
Hong Kong
 
Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
 
Invesco Canada Ltd.
120 Bloor Street East
Suite 700
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M4W 1B7
 
Invesco Capital Management LLC
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, IL 60515
 
Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited
3rd Floor, GYS Infinity, Subhash Road
Paranjpe B Scheme, Ville Parle (East)
Mumbai – 400 057, India
 
OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
225 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
Item 34. Management Services.
None.

Item 35. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the city of Houston, Texas, on the 29th day of April, 2021.
AIM GROWTH SERIES
(INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
By:
/s/ Sheri Morris
 
Sheri Morris
Title:
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE
/s/ Sheri Morris
President
April 29, 2021
(Sheri Morris)
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/ Beth Ann Brown***
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Beth Ann Brown)
 
 
/s/ Jack M. Fields*
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Jack M. Fields)
 
 
/s/ Martin L. Flanagan*
Vice Chair and Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Martin L. Flanagan)
 
 
/s/ Cynthia Hostetler*
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Cynthia Hostetler)
 
 
/s/ Eli Jones*
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Eli Jones)
 
 
/s/ Elizabeth Krentzman***
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Elizabeth Krentzman)
 
 
/s/ Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.**
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Anthony J. LaCava, Jr.)
 
 
/s/ Prema Mathai-Davis*
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Prema Mathai-Davis)
 
 
/s/ Joel W. Motley***
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Joel W. Motley)
 
 
/s/ Teresa M. Ressel*
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Teresa M. Ressel)
 
 
/s/ Ann Barnett Stern*
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Ann Barnett Stern)
 
 
/s/ Robert C. Troccoli*
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Robert C. Troccoli)
 
 
/s/ Daniel S. Vandivort***
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Daniel S. Vandivort)
 
 

SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE
/s/ James D. Vaughn***
Trustee
April 29, 2021
(James D. Vaughn)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Christopher L. Wilson*
Chair and Trustee
April 29, 2021
(Christopher L. Wilson)
 
 
/s/ Adrien Deberghes
Vice President &
April 29, 2021
Adrien Deberghes
Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
/s/ Sheri Morris
 
April 29, 2021
Sheri Morris
 
 
Attorney-In-Fact
 
 
Exhibit Index
(a)(1)(i)
Amendment No. 8, dated April 17, 2020, to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
Registrant, dated April 11, 2017
(a)(1)(j)
Amendment No. 9, dated May 15, 2020, to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
Registrant, dated April 11, 2017
(a)(1)(k)
Amendment No. 10, dated September 30, 2020, to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
and Registrant, dated April 11, 2017
(a)(1)(l)
Amendment No.11, dated October 20, 2020, to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
and Registrant, dated April 11, 2017
(a)(1)(m)
Amendment No. 12, dated January 22, 2021, to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
and Registrant, dated April 11, 2017
(d)(1)(a)
Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, between the Registrant and
Invesco Advisors, Inc.
(d)(1)(b)
Amendment No. 1, dated September 30, 2020, to the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement,
dated July 1, 2020, between the Registrant and Invesco Advisors, Inc.
(d)(1)(c)
Amendment No. 2, dated February 18, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated
July 1, 2020, between the Registrant and Invesco Advisors, Inc.
(d)(1)(d)
Amendment No. 3, dated April 23, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement, dated
July 1, 2020, between the Registrant and Invesco Advisors, Inc.
(d)(2)(a)
Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for Mutual Funds, dated July 1, 2020, between Invesco
Advisers, Inc., on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH,
Invesco Asset Management Limited., Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd, Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco
Senior Secured Management, Inc.
(d)(2)(b)
Amendment No. 1, dated September 30, 2020, to the Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract
for Mutual Funds, dated July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc., on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco
Canada Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited., Invesco Asset
Management (Japan) Ltd, Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
(d)(2)(c)
Amendment No. 2, dated February 18, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for
Mutual Funds, dated July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc., on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Canada
Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited., Invesco Asset Management
(Japan) Ltd, Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.

(d)(2)(d)
Amendment No. 3, dated April 23, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for
Mutual Funds, dated July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc., on behalf of Registrant, and each of Invesco Canada
Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited., Invesco Asset Management
(Japan) Ltd, Invesco Hong Kong Limited and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.
(d)(3)(g)
Amendment No. 6, dated March 31, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract – Invesco Advisers, Inc.
and Invesco Capital Management, LLC dated July 1, 2020.
(d)(4)(g)
Amendment No. 6, dated March 31, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract – Invesco Advisers, Inc.
and Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited dated July 1, 2020.
(d)(5)(c)
Amendment No. 2, dated March 31, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract – Invesco Advisers, Inc.
and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. dated July 1, 2020.
(d)(5)(d)
Amendment No. 3, dated April 23, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract – Invesco Advisers, Inc.
and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. dated July 1, 2020.
(e)(1)(g)
Amendment No. 6, dated March 31, 2021, to the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement, dated July 1,
2020, by and between Registrant and Invesco Distributors, Inc.
(h)(2)(a)
Third Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, between Registrant and
Invesco Advisors, Inc.
(h)(2)(b)
Amendment No. 1, dated September 30, 2020, to the Third Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services
Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, between Registrant and Invesco Advisors, Inc.
(h)(2)(c)
Amendment No. 2, dated February 18, 2021, to the Third Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services
Agreement, dated July 1, 2020, between Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(h)(2)(d)
Amendment No. 3, dated April 23, 2021, to the Third Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement,
dated July 1, 2020, between Registrant and Invesco Advisers, Inc.
(h)(4)
Memorandum of Agreement, dated April 23, 2021, regarding expense limitations, between Registrant and Invesco
Advisers, Inc.
(i)
Legal Opinion of Stradley Ronan Stevens & Young, LLP.
(j)
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(l)(1)(j)
Initial Capital Agreement dated April 27, 2021, for Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund
(m)(3)(b)
Amendment No. 1, dated April 17, 2020, to the Distribution and Service Plan (Class A, C and R Shares of Invesco
Oppenheimer Funds) (Compensation) dated May 24, 2019
(m)(3)(c)
Amendment No. 2, dated September 30, 2020, to the Distribution and Service Plan (Class A, C and R Shares of Invesco
Oppenheimer Funds) (Compensation) dated May 24, 2019
(m)(4)(b)
Amendment No. 1, dated May 15, 2020, to the Service Plan (Class A Shares of Invesco Oppenheimer Funds)
(Reimbursement) dated May 24, 2019
(m)(4)(c)
Amendment No. 2, dated September 30, 2020, to the Service Plan (Class A Shares of Invesco Oppenheimer Funds)
(Reimbursement) dated May 24, 2019
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

AMENDMENT NO. 8

TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

This Amendment No. 8 (the “Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the “Trust”) amends, effective April 17, 2020, the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of April 11, 2017, as amended (the “Agreement”).

Under Section 9.7 of the Agreement, this Amendment may be executed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust.

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Oppenheimer Mid Cap Value Fund;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

1.

Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit 1 to this Amendment.

 

2.

All references in the Agreement to “this Agreement” shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

3.

Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Trust, has executed this Amendment as of April 17, 2020.

 

By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor                                        

Names: Jeffrey H. Kupor

Title: Secretary, Senior Vice President and

Chief Legal Officer


EXHIBIT 1

“SCHEDULE A

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

PORTFOLIOS AND CLASSES THEREOF

 

PORTFOLIO

  

CLASSES OF EACH PORTFOLIO

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco International Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Mid Cap Core Equity Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Moderate Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund

  

Class R6 Shares


Invesco Quality Income Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Investor Class Share”

AMENDMENT NO. 9

TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

This Amendment No. 9 (the “Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the “Trust”) amends, effective May 15, 2020, the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of April 11, 2017, as amended (the “Agreement”).

Under Section 9.7 of the Agreement, this Amendment may be executed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust.

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Mid Cap Core Equity Fund, Invesco International Allocation Fund and Invesco Moderate Allocation Fund;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

  1.

Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit 1 to this Amendment.

 

  2.

All references in the Agreement to “this Agreement” shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

  3.

Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Trust, has executed this Amendment as of May 15, 2020.

 

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Names: Jeffrey H. Kupor
Title: Secretary, Senior Vice President and
Chief Legal Officer


EXHIBIT 1

“SCHEDULE A

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

PORTFOLIOS AND CLASSES THEREOF

 

PORTFOLIO

  

CLASSES OF EACH PORTFOLIO

Invesco Active Allocation Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund    Class A Shares
   Class AX Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class CX Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class RX Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class AX Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class CX Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class RX Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class AX Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class CX Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class RX Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares


Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class AX Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class CX Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class RX Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class AX Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class CX Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class RX Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Income Allocation Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares


Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund    Class R6 Shares
Invesco Quality Income Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares


Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Investor Class Share”

AMENDMENT NO. 10

TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

This Amendment No. 10 (the “Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the “Trust”) amends, effective                September 30, 2020, the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of April 11, 2017, as amended (the “Agreement”).

Under Section 9.7 of the Agreement, this Amendment may be executed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust.

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to change the following Funds’ names:

FUND NAME NEW FUND NAME

Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund Invesco International Diversified Fund Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

1.

Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit 1 to this Amendment.

 

2.

All references in the Agreement to “this Agreement” shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

3.

Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Trust, has executed this Amendment as of June 3, 2020.

 

By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor                                        

Names: Jeffrey H. Kupor

Title: Secretary, Senior Vice President and

Chief Legal Officer


EXHIBIT 1

“SCHEDULE A

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

PORTFOLIOS AND CLASSES THEREOF

 

PORTFOLIO

  

CLASSES OF EACH PORTFOLIO

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class AX Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class CX Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class RX Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco International Diversified Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Quality Income Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund   

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class Y Shares

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

   Class A Shares
     Class C Shares
     Class F Shares
     Class R Shares
     Class R5 Shares
     Class R6 Shares
     Class S Shares
     Class T Shares
     Class Y Shares
     Investor Class Share”

AMENDMENT NO. 11

TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

This Amendment No. 11 (the “Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and

Declaration of Trust of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the “Trust”) amends the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of April 11, 2017, as amended (the “Agreement”).

Under Section 9.7 of the Agreement, this Amendment may be executed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust.

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund, effective February 18, 2021; and WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, effective March 31, 2021;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

  1.

Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit 1 to this Amendment.

 

  2.

All references in the Agreement to “this Agreement” shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

  3.

Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Trust, has executed this Amendment as of October 20, 2020.

 

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Names: Jeffrey H. Kupor
Title: Secretary, Senior Vice President and
Chief Legal Officer


EXHIBIT 1

“SCHEDULE A

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

PORTFOLIOS AND CLASSES THEREOF

 

PORTFOLIO

  

CLASSES OF EACH PORTFOLIO

Invesco Active Allocation Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Income Allocation Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco International Diversified Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares


Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Quality Income Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares


Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class Y Shares
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund    Class A Shares
   Class C Shares
   Class F Shares
   Class R Shares
   Class R5 Shares
   Class R6 Shares
   Class S Shares
   Class T Shares
   Class Y Shares
   Investor Class Share”

AMENDMENT NO. 12

TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

This Amendment No. 12 (the “Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the “Trust”) amends the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of April 11, 2017, as amended (the “Agreement”).

Under Section 9.7 of the Agreement, this Amendment may be executed by a duly authorized officer of the Trust.

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to change the name of Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund to Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund and to add Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund, effective April 30, 2021;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

1.

Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit 1 to this Amendment.

 

2.

All references in the Agreement to “this Agreement” shall mean the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

3.

Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, a duly authorized officer of the Trust, has executed this Amendment as of January 22, 2021.

 

By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor                                        

Names: Jeffrey H. Kupor

Title: Secretary, Senior Vice President and

Chief Legal Officer


EXHIBIT 1

“SCHEDULE A

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

PORTFOLIOS AND CLASSES THEREOF

 

PORTFOLIO

  

CLASSES OF EACH PORTFOLIO

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco International Diversified Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares


Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®   

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Quality Income Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares


Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund   

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares

Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class Y Shares


Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

  

Class A Shares

  

Class C Shares

  

Class F Shares

  

Class R Shares

  

Class R5 Shares

  

Class R6 Shares

  

Class S Shares

  

Class T Shares

  

Class Y Shares

  

Investor Class Share”

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made this 1st day of July, 2020, by and between AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware business trust (the “Trust”) with respect to its series of shares shown on Appendix A attached hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time, and Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Adviser”), and amends and restates the prior Agreement between the Trust with respect to its series of shares shown on Appendix A attached hereto, and the Adviser dated June 5, 2000, as amended to date.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, diversified management investment company;

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), as an investment adviser and engages in the business of acting as an investment adviser;

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) authorizes the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board of Trustees”) to create separate series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, and as of the date of this Agreement, the Board of Trustees has created four separate series portfolios (such portfolios and any other portfolios hereafter added to the Trust being referred to collectively herein as the “Funds”); and

WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser desire to enter into an agreement to provide for investment advisory services to the Funds upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. Advisory Services. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser for the Funds and shall, in such capacity, supervise all aspects of the Funds’ operations, including the investment and reinvestment of cash, securities or other properties comprising the Funds’ assets, subject at all times to the policies and control of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser shall give the Trust and the Funds the benefit of its best judgment, efforts and facilities in rendering its services as investment adviser.

2. Investment Analysis and Implementation. In carrying out its obligations under Section 1 hereof, the Adviser shall:

(a) supervise all aspects of the operations of the Funds;

(b) obtain and evaluate pertinent information about significant developments and economic, statistical and financial data, domestic, foreign or otherwise, whether affecting the economy generally or the Funds, and whether concerning the individual issuers whose securities are included in the assets of the Funds or the activities in which such issuers engage, or with respect to securities which the Adviser considers desirable for inclusion in the Funds’ assets;

(c) determine which issuers and securities shall be represented in the Funds’ investment portfolios and regularly report thereon to the Board of Trustees;

(d) formulate and implement continuing programs for the purchases and sales of the securities of such issuers and regularly report thereon to the Board of Trustees; and

(e) take, on behalf of the Trust and the Funds, all actions which appear to the Trust and the Funds necessary to carry into effect such purchase and sale programs and supervisory

 

1


functions as aforesaid, including but not limited to the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Funds.

3. Securities Lending Duties and Fees. The Adviser agrees to provide the following services in connection with the securities lending activities of each Fund: (a) oversee participation in the securities lending program to ensure compliance with all applicable regulatory and investment guidelines; (b) assist the securities lending agent or principal (the “Agent”) in determining which specific securities are available for loan; (c) monitor the Agent to ensure that securities loans are effected in accordance with the Adviser’s instructions and with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees; (d) prepare appropriate periodic reports for, and seek appropriate approvals from, the Board of Trustees with respect to securities lending activities; (e) respond to Agent inquiries; and (f) perform such other duties as necessary.

As compensation for such services provided by the Adviser in connection with securities lending activities of each Fund, a lending Fund shall pay the Adviser a fee equal to 25% of the net monthly interest or fee income retained or paid to the Fund from such activities.

4. Delegation of Responsibilities. The Adviser is authorized to delegate any or all of its rights, duties and obligations under this Agreement to one or more sub-advisers, and may enter into agreements with sub-advisers, and may replace any such sub-advisers from time to time in its discretion, in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, and rules and regulations thereunder, as such statutes, rules and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and if applicable, exemptive orders or similar relief granted by the SEC and upon receipt of approval of such sub-advisers by the Board of Trustees and by shareholders (unless any such approval is not required by such statutes, rules, regulations, interpretations, orders or similar relief).

5. Independent Contractors. The Adviser and any sub-advisers shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be independent contractors and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust.

6. Control by Board of Trustees. Any investment program undertaken by the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, as well as any other activities undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Funds, shall at all times be subject to any directives of the Board of Trustees.

7. Compliance with Applicable Requirements. In carrying out its obligations under this Agreement, the Adviser shall at all times conform to:

(a) all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act and any rules and regulations adopted thereunder;

(b) the provisions of the registration statement of the Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act;

(c) the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time;

(d) the provisions of the by-laws of the Trust, as the same may be amended from time to time; and

(e) any other applicable provisions of state, federal or foreign law.

8. Broker-Dealer Relationships. The Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of brokerage commission rates.

(a) The Adviser’s primary consideration in effecting a security transaction will be to obtain the best execution.

 

2


(b) In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser will take the following into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and the difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Funds on a continuing basis. Accordingly, the price to the Funds in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the fund execution services offered.

(c) Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Funds to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a fund investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to a particular Fund, other Funds of the Trust, and to other clients of the Adviser as to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Adviser is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Funds to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services to the Funds, to the Adviser, or to any sub-adviser. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser shall determine and the Adviser will report on said allocations regularly to the Board of Trustees indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.

(d) With respect to one or more Funds, to the extent the Adviser does not delegate trading responsibility to one or more sub-advisers, in making decisions regarding broker-dealer relationships, the Adviser may take into consideration the recommendations of any sub-adviser appointed to provide investment research or advisory services in connection with the Funds, and may take into consideration any research services provided to such sub-adviser by broker-dealers.

(e) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 8, the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and rules and regulations thereunder, as such statutes, rules and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the staff of the SEC, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC, and any other applicable provisions of law, the Adviser may select brokers or dealers with which it or the Funds are affiliated.

9. Compensation. The compensation that each Fund shall pay the Adviser is set forth in Appendix B attached hereto.

10. Expenses of the Funds. All of the ordinary business expenses incurred in the operations of the Funds and the offering of their shares shall be borne by the Funds unless specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement. These expenses borne by the Funds include but are not limited to brokerage commissions, taxes, legal, accounting, auditing, or governmental fees, the cost of preparing share certificates, custodian, transfer and shareholder service agent costs, expenses of issue, sale, redemption and repurchase of shares, expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses relating to trustees and shareholder meetings, the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to shareholders, the fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust on behalf of the Funds in connection with membership in investment company organizations and the cost of printing copies of prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to the Funds’ shareholders.

11. Services to Other Companies or Accounts. The Trust understands that the Adviser now acts, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment manager or adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts, and as investment manager or adviser to other investment companies, including any offshore entities, or accounts, and the Trust has no objection to the Adviser so acting, provided that whenever the Trust and one or more other investment companies or accounts managed or advised by the Adviser have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for

 

3


each will be allocated in accordance with a formula believed to be equitable to each company and account. The Trust recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the positions obtainable and the prices realized for the Funds.

12. Non-Exclusivity. The Trust understands that the persons employed by the Adviser to assist in the performance of the Adviser’s duties under this Agreement will not devote their full time to such service and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature. The Trust further understands and agrees that officers or directors of the Adviser may serve as officers or trustees of the Trust, and that officers or trustees of the Trust may serve as officers or directors of the Adviser to the extent permitted by law; and that the officers and directors of the Adviser are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, directors or trustees of any other firm or trust, including other investment advisory companies.

13. Effective Date, Term and Approval. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Fund, if approved by the shareholders of such Fund, on the Effective Date for such Fund, as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto. If so approved, this Agreement shall thereafter continue in force and effect until June 30, 2021, and may be continued from year to year thereafter, provided that the continuation of the Agreement is specifically approved at least annually:

(a) (i) by the Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” of such Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act); and

(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a party to this Agreement (other than as trustees of the Trust), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.

14. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated as to the Trust or as to any one or more of the Funds at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund, or by the Adviser, on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other party. The notice provided for herein may be waived by the party entitled to receipt thereof. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, the term “assignment” for purposes of this paragraph having the meaning defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.

15. Amendment. No amendment of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment is sought.

16. Liability of Adviser and Fund. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser or any of its officers, directors or employees, the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or to the Funds or to any shareholder of the Funds for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security. Any liability of the Adviser to one Fund shall not automatically impart liability on the part of the Adviser to any other Fund. No Fund shall be liable for the obligations of any other Fund.

17. Liability of Shareholders. Notice is hereby given that, as provided by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the shareholders of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust and that the shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability as shareholders of private corporations for profit.

18. Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the other party entitled to receipt thereof at such address as such party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that

 

4


the address of the Trust and that of the Adviser shall be 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173.

19. Questions of Interpretation. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC issued pursuant to said Acts. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is revised by rule, regulation or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws (without reference to conflicts of law provisions) of the State of Texas.

20. License Agreement. The Trust shall have the non-exclusive right to use the name

“Invesco” to designate any current or future series of shares only so long as Invesco Advisers, Inc. serves as investment manager or adviser to the Trust with respect to such series of shares.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective officers on the day and year first written above.

 

                  INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Attest:   

/s/ Elizabeth Nelson

      By:   

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

   Assistant Secretary          Jeffrey H. Kupor
            Senior Vice President & Secretary
         AIM GROWTH SERIES
         (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
Attest:   

/s/ Elizabeth Nelson

      By:   

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

   Assistant Secretary          Jeffrey H. Kupor
            Secretary, Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
           

 

5


APPENDIX A

FUNDS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

 

Name of Fund

  

Effective Date of Advisory Agreement

Invesco Active Allocation Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund    January 31, 2007
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund    January 31, 2007
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund    January 31, 2007
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund    January 31, 2007
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund    January 31, 2007
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund    February 12, 2010
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund    November 4, 2003
Invesco Income Allocation Fund    October 31, 2005
Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®    May 24, 2019
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®    May 24, 2019
Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Quality Income Fund    February 12, 2010

 

A-1


Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund    April 30, 2004
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund    April 29, 2005
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund    September 11, 2000

 

A-2


APPENDIX B

COMPENSATION TO THE ADVISOR

The Trust shall pay the Adviser, out of the assets of each Fund, as full compensation for all services rendered, an advisory fee for such Funds as set forth below. Such fee shall be calculated by applying the following annual rates to the average daily net assets of such Funds for the calendar year computed in the manner used for the determination of the net asset value of shares of such Funds.

Invesco Active Allocation Fund*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $3 billion

     0.10

Over $3 billion

     0.08

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

These eleven funds do not pay an advisory fee.

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $750 million

     0.52

Next $250 million

     0.47

Next $500 million

     0.42

Next $500 million

     0.395

Next $1 billion

     0.37

Over $ 3 billion

     0.345

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $250 million

     0.80

Next $250 million

     0.78

Next $500 million

     0.76

Next $1.5 billion

     0.74

Next $2.5 billion

     0.72

Next $2.5 billion

     0.70

Next $2.5 billion

     0.68

Over $ 10 billion

     0.66

 

B-1


Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.735

Next $200 million

     0.73

Next $200 million

     0.69

Next $200 million

     0.66

Next $4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $ 5 billion

     0.58

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.75

Next $200 million

     0.72

Next $200 million

     0.69

Next $200 million

     0.66

Next $4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $ 5 billion

     0.58

Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

All Assets

     0.40

Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

These four funds do not pay an advisory fee.

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

These twelve funds do not pay an advisory fee.

 

*

The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

B-2


Invesco Quality Income Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $100 million

     0.47

Next $150 million

     0.44

Next $250 million

     0.4125

Next $2 billion

     0.3825

Next $2.5 billion

     0.38

Next $2.5 billion

     0.365

Next $2.5 billion

     0.34

Next $2.5 billion

     0.295

Over $ 12.5 billion

     0.27

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $500 million

     0.725

Next $500 million

     0.70

Next $500 million

     0.675

Over $ 1.5 billion

     0.65

 

B-3

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment dated as of September 30, 2020, amends the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1, 2020, between AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware statutory trust, and Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to change the following Funds’ name:

 

FUND NAME    NEW FUND NAME
Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund    Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®    Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®    Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund    Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that;

 

  1.

Appendix A and Appendix B to the Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

“APPENDIX A

FUNDS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

 

Name of Fund

   Effective Date of
Advisory Agreement

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

   January 31, 2007

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

   January 31, 2007

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

   January 31, 2007

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

   January 31, 2007

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

   January 31, 2007

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

   February 12, 2010

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

   November 4, 2003

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

   October 31, 2005

Invesco International Diversified Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

   December 18, 2017

 

A-1


Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Quality Income Fund

   February 12, 2010

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

   April 30, 2004

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

   April 29, 2005

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

   September 11, 2000

APPENDIX B

COMPENSATION TO THE ADVISOR

The Trust shall pay the Adviser, out of the assets of each Fund, as full compensation for all services rendered, an advisory fee for such Funds as set forth below. Such fee shall be calculated by applying the following annual rates to the average daily net assets of such Funds for the calendar year computed in the manner used for the determination of the net asset value of shares of such Funds.

Invesco Active Allocation Fund*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $3 billion

     0.10

Over $3 billion

     0.08

 

A-2


Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

These eleven funds do not pay an advisory fee.

 

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $750 million

     0.52

Next $ 250 million

     0.47

Next $ 500 million

     0.42

Next $ 500 million

     0.395

Next $ 1 billion

     0.37

Over $3 billion

     0.345
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $250 million

     0.80

Next $ 250 million

     0.78

Next $ 500 million

     0.76

Next $ 1.5 billion

     0.74

Next $ 2.5 billion

     0.72

Next $ 2.5 billion

     0.70

Next $ 2.5 billion

     0.68

Over $10 billion

     0.66
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.735

Next $ 200 million

     0.73

Next $ 200 million

     0.69

Next $ 200 million

     0.66

Next $ 4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $5 billion

     0.58

 

*

The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

A-3


Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.75

Next $200 million

     0.72

Next $200 million

     0.69

Next $200 million

     0.66

Next $4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $ 5 billion

     0.58
Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

All Assets

     0.40

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

These four funds do not pay an advisory fee.

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

These twelve funds do not pay an advisory fee.

Invesco Quality Income Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $100 million

     0.47

Next $150 million

     0.44

Next $250 million

     0.4125

Next $2 billion

     0.3825

Next $2.5 billion

     0.38

Next $2.5 billion

     0.365

Next $2.5 billion

     0.34

Next $2.5 billion

     0.295

Over $ 12.5 billion

     0.27

 

A-4


Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual
Rate
 

First $500 million

     0.725

Next $500 million

     0.70

Next $500 million

     0.675

Over $1.5 billion

     0.65 %” 

 

  2.

In all other respects, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

 

A-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the date first written above.

 

  AIM GROWTH SERIES
  (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Secretary, Senior Vice President and
  Chief Legal Officer
  INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

A-6

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment dated as of February 18, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1, 2020, between AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware statutory trust, and Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund, effective February 18, 2021 and to remove Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, effective March 31, 2021;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that;

 

  1.

Appendix A and Appendix B to the Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

“APPENDIX A

FUNDS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

 

Name of Fund

   Effective Date of
Advisory Agreement

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

   February 12, 2010

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

   November 4, 2003

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

   October 31, 2005

Invesco International Diversified Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

   December 18, 2017

 

1


Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

   December 18, 2017

Invesco Quality Income Fund

   February 12, 2010

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

   April 30, 2004

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

   May 24, 2019

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

   April 29, 2005

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

   September 11, 2000

APPENDIX B

COMPENSATION TO THE ADVISOR

The Trust shall pay the Adviser, out of the assets of each Fund, as full compensation for all services rendered, an advisory fee for such Funds as set forth below. Such fee shall be calculated by applying the following annual rates to the average daily net assets of such Funds for the calendar year computed in the manner used for the determination of the net asset value of shares of such Funds.

Invesco Active Allocation Fund*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $3 billion

     0.10

Over $3 billion

     0.08

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

These eleven funds do not pay an advisory fee.

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $750 million

     0.52

Next $250 million

     0.47

Next $500 million

     0.42

Next $500 million

     0.395

Next $1 billion

     0.37

Over $ 3 billion

     0.345

 

2


Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $250 million

     0.80

Next $250 million

     0.78

Next $500 million

     0.76

Next $ 1.5 billion

     0.74

Next $ 2.5 billion

     0.72

Next $ 2.5 billion

     0.70

Next $ 2.5 billion

     0.68

Over $10 billion

     0.66
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.735

Next $200 million

     0.73

Next $200 million

     0.69

Next $200 million

     0.66

Next $ 4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $5 billion

     0.58
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.75

Next $200 million

     0.72

Next $200 million

     0.69

Next $200 million

     0.66

Next $ 4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $5 billion

     0.58

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

These four funds do not pay an advisory fee.

 

 

*

The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

3


Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

These twelve funds do not pay an advisory fee.

 

Invesco Quality Income Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $100 million

     0.47

Next $150 million

     0.44

Next $250 million

     0.4125

Next $2 billion

     0.3825

Next $2.5 billion

     0.38

Next $2.5 billion

     0.365

Next $2.5 billion

     0.34

Next $2.5 billion

     0.295

Over $ 12.5 billion

     0.27
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $500 million

     0.725

Next $500 million

     0.70

Next $500 million

     0.675

Over $ 1.5 billion

     0.65 %” 

 

  2.

In all other respects, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the date first written above.

 

  AIM GROWTH SERIES
  (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Secretary, Senior Vice President and
  Chief Legal Officer
  INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

5

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment dated as of April 23, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Master Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1, 2020, between AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware statutory trust, and Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as follows:

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to change the name of Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund to Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund, effective April 23, 2021, and to add Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund, effective April 28, 2021;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that;

 

  1.

Appendix A and Appendix B to the Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety and replaced with the following:

“APPENDIX A

FUNDS AND EFFECTIVE DATES

 

Name of Fund

  

Effective Date of Advisory Agreement

Invesco Active Allocation Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund    February 12, 2010
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund    November 4, 2003
Invesco Income Allocation Fund    October 31, 2005
Invesco International Diversified Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®    May 24, 2019
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®    May 24, 2019
Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund    April 28, 2021
Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund    December 18, 2017

 

1


Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund    December 18, 2017
Invesco Quality Income Fund    February 12, 2010
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund    April 30, 2004
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund    May 24, 2019
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund    April 29, 2005
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund    September 11, 2000

APPENDIX B

COMPENSATION TO THE ADVISOR

The Trust shall pay the Adviser, out of the assets of each Fund, as full compensation for all services rendered, an advisory fee for such Funds as set forth below. Such fee shall be calculated by applying the following annual rates to the average daily net assets of such Funds for the calendar year computed in the manner used for the determination of the net asset value of shares of such Funds.

Invesco Active Allocation Fund*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $3 billion

     0.10

Over $3 billion

     0.08

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

These three funds do not pay an advisory fee.

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $750 million

     0.52

Next $250 million

     0.47

 

2


Next $500 million

     0.42

Next $500 million

     0.395

Next $1 billion

     0.37

Over $3 billion

     0.345

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $250 million

     0.80

Next $250 million

     0.78

Next $500 million

     0.76

Next $1.5 billion

     0.74

Next $2.5 billion

     0.72

Next $2.5 billion

     0.70

Next $2.5 billion

     0.68

Over $10 billion

     0.66

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.735

Next $200 million

     0.73

Next $200 million

     0.69

Next $200 million

     0.66

Next $4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $5 billion

     0.58

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®*

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $200 million

     0.75

Next $200 million

     0.72

Next $200 million

     0.69

Next $200 million

     0.66

Next $4.2 billion

     0.60

Over $5 billion

     0.58

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

These four funds do not pay an advisory fee.

 

*

The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco Advisers, Inc.

 

3


Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund

These thirteen funds do not pay an advisory fee.

Invesco Quality Income Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $100 million

     0.47

Next $150 million

     0.44

Next $250 million

     0.4125

Next $2 billion

     0.3825

Next $2.5 billion

     0.38

Next $2.5 billion

     0.365

Next $2.5 billion

     0.34

Next $2.5 billion

     0.295

Over $12.5 billion

     0.27

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

 

Net Assets

   Annual Rate  

First $500 million

     0.725

Next $500 million

     0.70

Next $500 million

     0.675

Over $1.5 billion

     0.65 %” 

 

  2.

In all other respects, the Agreement is hereby confirmed and remains in full force and effect.

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the date first written above.

 

AIM GROWTH SERIES
(INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

 

   

By:

 

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

     

Jeffrey H. Kupor

     

Secretary, Senior Vice President and

     

Chief Legal Officer

    INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
   

By:

 

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

     

Jeffrey H. Kupor

     

Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

5

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

This AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT (“Contract”) is made as of the 1st day of July, 2020, by and among Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and each of Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd., Invesco Hong Kong Limited, and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (each a “Sub-Adviser” and, collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”), and amends and restates the prior Contract between the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers dated May 1, 2008, as amended to date.

WHEREAS:

 

  A)

The Adviser has entered into an investment advisory agreement with AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), with respect to the funds set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (each a “Fund”);

 

  B)

The Adviser is authorized to delegate certain, any or all of its rights, duties and obligations under investment advisory agreements to sub-advisers, including sub-advisers that are affiliated with the Adviser;

 

  C)

Each Sub-Adviser represents that it is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) as an investment adviser, or will be so registered prior to providing any services to any of the Funds under this Contract, and engages in the business of acting as an investment adviser; and

 

  D)

The Sub-Advisers and their affiliates have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and recommendations on the economies of various countries and securities of issuers located in such countries or on various types of investments and investment techniques, and providing investment advisory services in connection therewith.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

1. Appointment. The Adviser hereby appoints each Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser of each Fund for the period and on the terms set forth herein. Each Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

2. Duties as Sub-Adviser. Subject to paragraph 7 below, the Adviser may, in its discretion, appoint each Sub-Adviser to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a portion of the investments of each Fund. The services and the portion of the investments of each Fund to be advised or managed by each Sub-Adviser shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers. Each Sub-Adviser shall pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of such Sub-Adviser performing services for the Funds related to research, statistical and investment activities.

(a) Investment Advice. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall provide investment advice to one or more of the Funds and the Adviser with respect to all or a portion of the investments of such Fund(s) or with respect to various investment techniques, and in connection with such advice shall furnish such Fund(s) and the Adviser with such factual information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Adviser may reasonably require.

(b) Order Execution. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall place orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities or other investments for one or more of the Funds. In so doing, each Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall comply with paragraph 3 below.


(c) Discretionary Investment Management. If and to the extent requested by the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) and the Adviser, manage all or a portion of the investments of one or more of the Funds in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and limitations provided in the Trust’s Registration Statement and such other limitations as the Trust or the Adviser may impose with respect to such Fund(s) by notice to the applicable Sub-Adviser(s) and otherwise in accordance with paragraph 5 below. With respect to the portion of the investments of a Fund under its management, each Sub-Adviser is authorized to: (i) make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund with regard to any stock, bond, other security or investment instrument, including but not limited to foreign currencies, futures, options and other derivatives, and with regard to borrowing money; (ii) place orders for the purchase and sale of securities or other investment instruments with such brokers and dealers as the Sub-Adviser may select; and (iii) upon the request of the Adviser, provide additional investment management services to the Fund, including but not limited to managing the Fund’s cash and cash equivalents and lending securities on behalf of the Fund. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute trades for the Funds, each Sub-Adviser will comply with its written policies and procedures regarding brokerage and trading, which policies and procedures shall have been approved by the Board. All discretionary investment management and any other activities of each Sub-Adviser shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of the Adviser and the Board.

3. Broker-Dealer Relationships. Each Sub-Adviser agrees that, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, it will attempt to obtain the best net result in terms of price and execution. Consistent with this obligation, each Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase and sell portfolio securities from and to brokers and dealers who sell shares of the Funds or provide the Funds, the Adviser’s other clients, or a Sub-Adviser’s other clients with research, analysis, advice and similar services. Each Sub-Adviser may pay to brokers and dealers, in return for such research and analysis, a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers and dealers, subject to such Sub-Adviser determining in good faith that such commission or spread is reasonable in terms either of the particular transaction or of the overall responsibility of the Adviser and such Sub-Adviser to the Funds and their other clients and that the total commissions or spreads paid by each Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to a Sub-Adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, except in accordance with the applicable securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive orders currently in effect. Whenever a Sub-Adviser simultaneously places orders to purchase or sell the same security on behalf of a Fund and one or more other accounts advised by such Sub-Adviser, such orders will be allocated as to price and amount among all such accounts in a manner believed to be equitable to each account.

4. Books and Records. Each Sub-Adviser will maintain all required books and records with respect to the securities transactions of the Funds, and will furnish the Board and the Adviser with such periodic and special reports as the Board or the Adviser reasonably may request. Each Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Adviser are the property of the Adviser, and agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by applicable law any records which it maintains for the Adviser and which are required to be maintained, and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Adviser any records which it maintains for the Adviser upon request by the Adviser.

5. Further Duties.

(a) In all matters relating to the performance of this Contract, each Sub-Adviser will act in conformity with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and Registration Statement of the Trust and with the instructions and directions of the Adviser and the Board and will comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the rules, regulations, exemptive orders and no-action positions thereunder, and all other applicable laws and regulations.

(b) Each Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures for the Funds that it and the Adviser reasonably believe are adequate to ensure compliance with the federal securities laws (as defined in Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act) and the investment objective(s) and policies as stated in the Funds’ prospectuses and statement of additional information. Each Sub-Adviser at its expense will provide the Adviser or the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with such compliance reports relating to its duties under this Contract as may be requested from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each


Sub-Adviser will promptly report to the Adviser any material violations of the federal securities laws (as defined in Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act) that it is or should be aware of or of any material violation of the Sub-Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures that pertain to the Funds.

(c) Each Sub-Adviser at its expense will make available to the Board and the Adviser at reasonable times its portfolio managers and other appropriate personnel, either in person or, at the mutual convenience of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, by telephone, in order to review the investment policies, performance and other investment related information regarding the Funds and to consult with the Board and the Adviser regarding the Funds’ investment affairs, including economic, statistical and investment matters related to the Sub-Adviser’s duties hereunder, and will provide periodic reports to the Adviser relating to the investment strategies it employs. Each Sub-Adviser and its personnel shall also cooperate fully with counsel and auditors for, and the Chief Compliance Officer of, the Adviser and the Trust.

(d) Each Sub-Adviser will assist in the fair valuation of portfolio securities held by the Funds. The Sub-Adviser will use its reasonable efforts to provide, based upon its own expertise, and to arrange with parties independent of the Sub-Adviser such as broker-dealers for the provision of, valuation information or prices for securities for which prices are deemed by the Adviser or the Trust’s administrator not to be readily available in the ordinary course of business from an automated pricing service. In addition, each Sub-Adviser will assist the Funds and their agents in determining whether prices obtained for valuation purposes accurately reflect market price information relating to the assets of the Funds at such times as the Adviser shall reasonably request, including but not limited to, the hours after the close of a securities market and prior to the daily determination of a Fund’s net asset value per share.

(e) Each Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has adopted a code of ethics meeting the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and has provided the Adviser and the Board a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence of its adoption, and will promptly provide copies of any changes thereto, together with evidence of their adoption. Upon request of the Adviser, but in any event no less frequently than annually, each Sub-Adviser will supply the Adviser a written report that (A) describes any issues arising under the code of ethics or procedures since the Sub-Adviser’s last report, including but not limited to material violations of the code of ethics or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and (B) certifies that the procedures contained in the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics are reasonably designed to prevent “access persons” from violating the code of ethics.

(f) Upon request of the Adviser, each Sub-Adviser will review draft reports to shareholders and other documents provided or available to it and provide comments on a timely basis. In addition, each Sub-Adviser and each officer and portfolio manager thereof designated by the Adviser will provide on a timely basis such certifications or sub-certifications as the Adviser may reasonably request in order to support and facilitate certifications required to be provided by the Trust’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer and will adopt such disclosure controls and procedures in support of the disclosure controls and procedures adopted by the Trust as the Adviser, on behalf of the Trust, deems are reasonably necessary.

(g) Unless otherwise directed by the Adviser or the Board, each Sub-Adviser will vote all proxies received in accordance with the Adviser’s proxy voting policy or, if the Sub-Adviser has a proxy voting policy approved by the Board, the Sub-Adviser’s proxy voting policy. Each Sub-Adviser shall maintain and shall forward to the Funds or their designated agent such proxy voting information as is necessary for the Funds to timely file proxy voting results in accordance with Rule 30b1-4 of the 1940 Act.

(h) Each Sub-Adviser shall provide the Funds’ custodian on each business day with information relating to all transactions concerning the assets of the Funds and shall provide the Adviser with such information upon request of the Adviser.

6. Services Not Exclusive. The services furnished by each Sub-Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and such Sub-Adviser shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as its services under this Contract are not impaired thereby. Nothing in this Contract shall limit or restrict the


right of any director, officer or employee of a Sub-Adviser, who may also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust, to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature or a dissimilar nature.

7. Use of Subsidiaries and Affiliates. Each Sub-Adviser may perform any or all of the services contemplated hereunder, including but not limited to providing investment advice to the Funds pursuant to paragraph 2(a) above and placing orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities or other investments for the Funds pursuant to paragraph 2(b) above, directly or through such of its subsidiaries or other affiliates, including each of the other Sub-Advisers, as such Sub-Adviser shall determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliates shall have been approved, when required by the 1940 Act, by (i) a vote of a majority of the independent Trustees who are not parties to this Contract or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a party to this Contract, other than as Board members (“Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and/or (ii) a vote of a majority of that Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

8. Compensation.

(a) The only fees payable to the Sub-Advisers under this Contract are for providing discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(c) above. For such services, the Adviser will pay each Sub-Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal to (i) 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of such Fund as to which the Sub-Adviser shall have provided discretionary investment management services pursuant to paragraph 2(c) above for that month divided by the net assets of such Fund for that month. This fee shall be payable on or before the last business day of the next succeeding calendar month. This fee shall be reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser, if any, in effect from time to time as set forth in paragraph 9 below. In no event shall the aggregate monthly fees paid to the Sub-Advisers under this Contract exceed 40% of the monthly compensation that the Adviser receives from the Trust pursuant to its advisory agreement with the Trust, as reduced to reflect contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser, if any.

(b) If this Contract becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the fees for the period from the effective date to the end of the month or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs.

(c) If a Sub-Adviser provides the services under paragraph 2(c) above to a Fund for a period that is less than a full month, the fees for such period shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the applicable full month.

9. Fee Waivers and Expense Limitations. If, for any fiscal year of a Fund, the amount of the advisory fee which such Fund would otherwise be obligated to pay to the Adviser is reduced because of contractual or voluntary fee waivers or expense limitations by the Adviser, the fee payable to each Sub-Adviser pursuant to paragraph 8 above shall be reduced proportionately; and to the extent that the Adviser reimburses the Fund as a result of such expense limitations, such Sub-Adviser shall reimburse the Adviser that proportion of such reimbursement payments which the fee payable to each Sub-Adviser pursuant to paragraph 8 above bears to the advisory fee under this Contract.

10. Limitation of Liability of Sub-Adviser and Indemnification. No Sub-Adviser shall be liable for any costs or liabilities arising from any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by a Fund or the Trust in connection with the matters to which this Contract relates except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of such Sub-Adviser in the performance by such Sub-Adviser of its duties or from reckless disregard by such Sub-Adviser of its obligations and duties under this Contract. Any person, even though also an officer, partner, employee, or agent of a Sub-Adviser, who may be or become a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed,


when rendering services to a Fund or the Trust or acting with respect to any business of a Fund or the Trust, to be rendering such service to or acting solely for the Fund or the Trust and not as an officer, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control or direction of such Sub-Adviser even though paid by it.

11. Duration and Termination.

(a) This Contract shall become effective with respect to each Sub-Adviser upon the later of the date hereabove written and the date that such Sub-Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, if a Sub-Adviser is not so registered as of the date hereabove written; provided, however, that this Contract shall not take effect with respect to any Fund unless it has first been approved (i) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by vote of a majority of that Fund’s outstanding voting securities, when required by the 1940 Act.

(b) Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Contract shall continue in force and effect until June 30, 2021. Thereafter, if not terminated, with respect to each Fund, this Contract shall continue automatically for successive periods not to exceed twelve months each, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (ii) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Fund(s) or any Sub-Adviser(s), this Contract may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, (i) by vote of the Board or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund(s) on sixty days’ written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (ii) by the Adviser on sixty days’ written notice to such Sub-Adviser(s); or (iii) by a Sub-Adviser on sixty days’ written notice to the Trust. Should this Contract be terminated with respect to a Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall assume the duties and responsibilities of such Sub-Adviser unless and until the Adviser appoints another Sub-Adviser to perform such duties and responsibilities. Termination of this Contract with respect to one or more Fund(s) or Sub-Adviser(s) shall not affect the continued effectiveness of this Contract with respect to any remaining Fund(s) or Sub-Adviser(s). This Contract will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

12. Amendment. No provision of this Contract may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought, and, when required by the 1940 Act, no amendment of this Contract shall be effective until approved by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

13. Notices. Any notices under this Contract shall be in writing, addressed and delivered, telecopied or mailed postage paid, to the other party entitled to receipt thereof at such address as such party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of the Trust and the Adviser shall be 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046-1173. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of each Sub-Adviser shall be set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto.

14. Governing Law. This Contract shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Texas conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.

15. Multiple Sub-Advisory Agreements. This Contract has been signed by multiple parties; namely the Adviser, on one hand, and each Sub-Adviser, on the other. The parties have signed one document for administrative convenience to avoid a multiplicity of documents. It is understood and agreed that this document shall constitute a separate sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser with respect to each Fund, as if the Adviser and such Sub-Adviser had executed a separate sub-advisory agreement naming such Sub-Adviser as a sub-adviser to each Fund. With respect to any one Sub- Adviser, (i) references in this Contract to “a Sub-Adviser” or to “each Sub-Adviser” shall be deemed to


refer only to such Sub-Adviser, and (ii) the term “this Contract” shall be construed according to the foregoing provisions.

16. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Contract are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Contract shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Contract shall not be affected thereby. This Contract shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Contract having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States Courts or in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC issued pursuant to said Acts. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act reflected in any provision of the Contract is revised by rule, regulation or order of the SEC, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

    

INVESCO CANADA LTD.

Adviser

    

Sub-Adviser

By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor                                                 

    

By: /s/ Harsh Damani                                                 

Name: Jeffrey H. Kupor

    

Name: Harsh Damani

Title: Senior Vice President & Secretary

    

Title: CFO Funds

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT

    

DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By:                                                                                  

    

Name:

    

Title:

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By:                                                                                  

    

Name:

    

Title:

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN)

    

LIMITED

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By:                                                                                  

    

Name:

    

Title:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

    

INVESCO CANADA LTD.

Adviser

    

Sub-Adviser

By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor                                        

    

By:                                                                                  

Name: Jeffrey H. Kupor

    

Name:

Title: Senior Vice President & Secretary

    

Title:

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT

    

DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By: /s/ Bernhard Langer Alexander Taft                    

    

Name: Bernhard Langer Alexander Taft

    

Title: DIRECTOR

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By: /s/ Colin Fitzgerald                                               

    

Name: Colin Fitzgerald

    

Title: DIRECTOR

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN)

    

LIMITED

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By:                                                                              

    

Name:                                                                          

    

Title:                                                                            


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

    

INVESCO CANADA LTD.

Adviser

    

Sub-Adviser

By: /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor                                        

    

By:                                                                                  

Name: Jeffrey H. Kupor

    

Name:

Title: Senior Vice President & Secretary

    

Title:

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT

    

DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By:                                                                                  

    

Name:

    

Title:

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By:                                                                                  

    

Name:                                                                            

    

Title:                                                                               

    

INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN)

    

LIMITED

    

Sub-Adviser

    

By: /s/ Takashi Matsuo                                                   

    

Name: Takashi Matsuo

    

Title: CAO & Head of Human Resources


INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED

Sub-Adviser

 

By:

  /s/ Liu Siu Mei         /s/ Pang Siu Chu

Name:

 

Liu Siu Mei         Pang Siu Chu

Title:

 

Head of Finance, GC Director, GDS, AP

 

INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT,

INC.

 

Sub-Adviser

 

By:

   

Name:

   

Title:

   


INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED

Sub-Adviser

By:

   

Name:

 

Title:

 

INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT,

INC.

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Stephen Swanson

Name:   Stephen Swanson
Title:   Secretary and General Counsel


EXHIBIT A
Funds

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

Invesco Quality Income Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund


EXHIBIT B
Addresses of Sub-Advisers

Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH

An der Welle

5 1st Floor

Frankfurt, Germany 60313

Invesco Asset Management Limited

Perpetual Park

Perpetual Park Drive

Henley-on-Thames

Oxfordshire

RG9 1HH

United Kingdom

Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Limited

Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 14F 6-10-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-6114

Invesco Hong Kong Limited 41/F Champion Tower

Three Garden Road, Central

Hong Kong

Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc.

1166 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

Invesco Canada Ltd. 5140 Yonge Street

Suite 900

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M2N 6X7

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

This Amendment dated as of September 30, 2020, amends the Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for Mutual Funds (the “Contract”), July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”), on behalf of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), and each of Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd., Invesco Hong Kong Limited, and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (each a “Sub-Adviser” and, collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to amend the Agreement to change the following Funds’ names:

 

FUND NAME    NEW FUND NAME
Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund    Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund    Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund    Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund    Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund;

 

  NOW,

THEREFORE, the parties agree that;

 

  1.

Exhibit A to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“EXHIBIT A

Funds

 

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund


Invesco Quality Income Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund”

 

  2.

All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended shall remain in full force and effect.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Adviser
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Name: Jeffrey H. Kupor
Title: Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

3


INVESCO CANADA LTD.
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Harsh Damani

Name: Harsh Damani
Title: CFO Funds

 

4


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT
DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Doris Pittlinger Alexander Taft

Name: Doris Pittlinger Alexander Taft
Title: DIRECTOR

 

5


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT
LIMITED
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Colin Fitzgerald

Name: Colin Fitzgerald
Title: DIRECTOR

 

6


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN) LTD.
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Takashi Matsuo

Name: Takashi Matsuo
Title: CAO & Head of Human Resources

 

7


INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Lee Siu Mei / Pang Sin Chu

Name: Lee Siu Mei / Pang Sin Chu
Title: Head of Finance, GC / Director, GDS, AP

 

8


INVESCO SENIOR SECURED
MANAGEMENT, INC.
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Stephen Swanson

Name: Stephen Swanson
Title: Secretary & General Counsel

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

This Amendment dated as of February 18, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for Mutual Funds (the “Contract”), July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”), on behalf of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), and each of Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd., Invesco Hong Kong Limited, and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (each a “Sub-Adviser” and, collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund, effective February 18, 2021, and to remove Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, effective March 31, 2021;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that;

1. Exhibit A to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: “EXHIBIT A

Funds

 

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

Invesco Quality Income Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor

Fund Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund”

2. All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended shall remain in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

Adviser

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Name:

 

Jeffrey H. Kupor

Title:

 

Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

2


INVESCO CANADA LTD. Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Shalomi Abraham

Name:

 

Shalomi Abraham

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Head of Legal -Canada and Secretary

 

3


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT

DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

Sub-Adviser

By:

 

/s/ Bernhard Langer      Alexander Taft

Name:

 

Bernhard Langer      Alexander Taft

Title:

 

DIRECTOR

 

4


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT

LIMITED

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Nick Tolchard

Name:

 

Nick Tolchard

Title:

 

DIRECTOR

 

5


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN) LTD.
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Takashi Matsuo

Name:   Takashi Matsuo
Title:   CAO & Head of Human Resources

 

6


INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Lee Siu Mei      Pang Sin Chu

Name:   Lee Siu Mei      Pang Sin Chu
Title:   Hd of Finance, GC Director, GDS, AP

 

7


INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT, INC.

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Stephen Swanson

Name:

 

Stephen Swanson

Title:

 

Secretary & General Counsel

 

8

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER INTERGROUP SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT

FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

This Amendment dated as of April 23, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Master Intergroup Sub-Advisory Contract for Mutual Funds (the “Contract”), dated July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”), on behalf of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), and each of Invesco Canada Ltd., Invesco Asset Management Deutschland GmbH, Invesco Asset Management Limited, Invesco Asset Management (Japan) Ltd., Invesco Hong Kong Limited, and Invesco Senior Secured Management, Inc. (each a “Sub-Adviser” and, collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”), as follows: W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to change the name of Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund to Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund, effective April 23, 2021, and to add Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund, effective April 28, 2021; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that;

1. Exhibit A to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“EXHIBIT A

Funds

 

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund

Invesco Quality Income Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund”

 

  2.

All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended shall remain in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

Adviser

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Name:

 

Jeffrey H. Kupor

Title:

 

Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

2


INVESCO CANADA LTD.

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Shalomi Abraham

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

3


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT

DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Alexander Taft Doris Pittlinger

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

4


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Nick Tolchard

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

5


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (JAPAN) LTD.

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Takashi Matsuo

Name:

  Takashi Matsuo

Title:

 

CAO & Head of Human Resources

 

6


INVESCO HONG KONG LIMITED

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Lee Siu Mei / Kinson Tong

Name:

 

Lee Siu Mei / Kinson Tong

Title:

  Head of Finance, GC / Director, Portfolio Svcs, AP

 

7


INVESCO SENIOR SECURED MANAGEMENT, INC.

Sub-Adviser

By:  

/s/ Antonio Reina

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

8

AMENDMENT NO. 6

TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT

This Amendment dated as of March 31, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract (the “Contract”), dated July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and Invesco Capital Management LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Premier Tax-Exempt Portfolio, a series portfolio of AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust) and Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), effective March 31, 2021, remove Invesco Senior Floating Rate Plus Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust), remove Invesco Endeavor Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds), effective April 23, 2021, change the name of Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund to Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund and to add Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund, effective April 28, 2021, series portfolios of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), change the name of Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund to Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund to Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund to Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I Main Street Small Cap Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund to Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Total Return Bond Fund to Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund, Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund and to remove Invesco V.I. Managed Volatility Fund and Invesco V.I. Value Opportunities Fund, series portfolios of AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds), effective April 30, 2021;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

1. Exhibit A to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“EXHIBIT A

AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)

Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco Discovery Fund

Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund

Invesco Master Loan Fund

Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund

Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund

Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)

Invesco Main Street Fund®

Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®

Invesco Rising Dividends Fund

AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)

Invesco European Small Company Fund

Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund

 

1


AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund

Invesco Quality Income Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)

Invesco Advantage International Fund

Invesco European Growth Fund

Invesco Global Focus Fund

Invesco Global Fund

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

Invesco International Core Equity Fund

Invesco International Equity Fund

Invesco International Growth Fund

Invesco International Select Equity Fund

Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund

Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund

AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)

Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund

Invesco Core Bond Fund

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund

Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund

Invesco Global Allocation Fund

Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund

Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund

Invesco International Bond Fund

Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund

 

2


Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund

Invesco U.S. Managed Volatility Fund

AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Fund)

Invesco Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund

Invesco High Yield Fund

Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund

Invesco U.S.Government Money Portfolio

AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)

Invesco Comstock Select Fund

Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund

AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)

Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

Invesco California Municipal Fund

Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund

Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund

Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund

Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Municipal Income Fund

Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund

Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund

Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund

AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust)

Invesco Premier Portfolio

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund

Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund

Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund

Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund

 

3


Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund

Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®

Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund

Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Index Fund

Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Technology Fund

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio

Invesco Exchange Fund

Invesco Management Trust

Invesco Conservative Income Fund

Short-Term Investments Trust

Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio

Invesco Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio

Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio”

2. All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended shall remain in full force and effect.

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

Adviser

By:

 

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Name:

 

Jeffrey H. Kupor

Title:

 

Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

5


INVESCO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

Sub-Adviser

By:

 

/s/ Anna Paglia

Name:

 

Anna Paglia

Title:

  Managing Director – Global Invesco ETFs, Chief Executive Officer & Principal Executive Officer

 

 

6

AMENDMENT NO. 6

TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT

This Amendment dated as of March 31, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract (the “Contract”), dated July 1, 2020, between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and Invesco Asset Management (India) Private Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Premier Tax-Exempt Portfolio, a series portfolio of AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust) and Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), effective March 31, 2021, remove Invesco Senior Floating Rate Plus Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust), remove Invesco Endeavor Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds), effective April 23, 2021, change the name of Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund to Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund and to add Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund, effective April 28, 2021, series portfolios of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), change the name of Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund to Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund to Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund to Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I Main Street Small Cap Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund to Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Total Return Bond Fund to Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund, Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund and to remove Invesco V.I. Managed Volatility Fund and Invesco V.I. Value Opportunities Fund, series portfolios of AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds), effective April 30, 2021;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

  1.

Exhibit A to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“EXHIBIT A

AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)

Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco Discovery Fund

Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund

Invesco Master Loan Fund

Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund

Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund

Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)

Invesco Main Street Fund®

Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®

Invesco Rising Dividends Fund

AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)

Invesco European Small Company Fund

Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund


Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund

Invesco Quality Income Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)

Invesco Advantage International Fund

Invesco European Growth Fund

Invesco Global Focus Fund

Invesco Global Fund

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

Invesco International Core Equity Fund

Invesco International Equity Fund

Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund

Invesco International Select Equity Fund

Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund

AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)

Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund

Invesco Core Bond Fund

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund

Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund

Invesco Global Allocation Fund

Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund

Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund

Invesco International Bond Fund

Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund

Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund


Invesco U.S. Managed Volatility Fund

AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Fund)

Invesco Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco High Yield Fund

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund

Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund

Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio

AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)

Invesco Comstock Select Fund

Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund

AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)

Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

Invesco California Municipal Fund

Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund

Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund

Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund

Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Municipal Income Fund

Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund

Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund

Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund

AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust)

Invesco Premier Portfolio

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund

Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund

Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund

Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund

Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®


Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund

Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Index Fund

Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Technology Fund

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio

Invesco Exchange Fund

Invesco Management Trust

Invesco Conservative Income Fund

Short-Term Investments Trust

Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio

Invesco Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio

Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio”

 

  2.

All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended shall remain in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Adviser  
By:   /s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor
Name:   Jeffrey H. Kupor
Title:   Senior Vice President & Secretary


INVESCO ASSET MANAGEMENT (INDIA)
PRIVATE LIMITED
Sub-Adviser
By:   /s/ Saurabh Nanavati
Name:   Saurabh Nanavati
Title:   CEO

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT

This Amendment dated as of March 31, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract (“Contract”) between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series);

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

1. Exhibit A to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“EXHIBIT A

AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)

Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco Discovery Fund

Invesco Master Loan Fund

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Plus Fund

Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund

AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)

Invesco Main Street Fund®

Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®

Invesco Rising Dividends Fund

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)

Invesco Advantage International Fund

Invesco Global Focus Fund

Invesco Global Fund

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

Invesco International Equity Fund

Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund

AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)

Invesco Core Bond Fund

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund


Invesco Global Allocation Fund

Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco International Bond Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund

AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Fund)

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund

Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund

Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio

AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)

Invesco Comstock Select Fund

Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund

AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)

Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

Invesco California Municipal Fund

Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund

Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund

Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund

Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester ®AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund

Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund

Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund®

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Total Return Bond Fund”

2. All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended shall remain in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Adviser
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Name:   Jeffrey H. Kupor
Title:   Senior Vice President & Secretary
OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC.
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Robert H. Rigsby

Name:   Robert H. Rigsby
Title:   Vice President

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO

AMENDED AND RESTATED SUB-ADVISORY CONTRACT

This Amendment dated as of April 23, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Sub-Advisory Contract (“Contract”) between Invesco Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (the “Sub-Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Senior Floating Rate Plus Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust), effective April 23, 2021, change the name of Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund to Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund to Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund to Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I Main Street Small Cap Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund to Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio and Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Total Return Bond Fund to Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund, series portfolios of AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds);

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

1. Exhibit A to the Contract is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“EXHIBIT A

AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)

Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco Discovery Fund

Invesco Master Loan Fund

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund

Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund

 

AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)

 

Invesco Main Street Fund®

Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®

Invesco Rising Dividends Fund

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)

Invesco Advantage International Fund

Invesco Global Focus Fund

Invesco Global Fund

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

Invesco International Equity Fund

Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund


Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund

AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)

Invesco Core Bond Fund

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund

Invesco Global Allocation Fund

Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco International Bond Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund

AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Fund)

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund

Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund

Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio

AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)

Invesco Comstock Select Fund

Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund

AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)

Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

Invesco California Municipal Fund

Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund

Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund

Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund

Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester ®AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund

Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund

Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®

Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio”

2. All other terms and provisions of the Contract not amended shall remain in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed by their officers designated as of the day and year first above written.

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Adviser
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Name:   Jeffrey H. Kupor
Title:   Senior Vice President & Secretary
OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC.
Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Robert H. Rigsby

Name:   Robert H. Rigsby
Title:   Vice President

AMENDMENT NO. 6

TO THE

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

This Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2021, amends the Amended and Restated Master Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1, 2020, by and between each Delaware statutory trust set forth on Schedule A to the Agreement (each, a “Trust”), on behalf of itself and its series portfolios, severally, and Invesco Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Distributor”).

WHEREAS, the parties agree to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Premier Tax-Exempt Portfolio, a series portfolio of AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust) and Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), effective March 31, 2021, remove Invesco Senior Floating Rate Plus Fund, a series portfolio of AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust), remove Invesco Endeavor Fund, Invesco Pacific Growth Fund, Invesco Select Companies Fund, series portfolios of AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds), effective April 23, 2021, change the name of Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund to Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund and to add Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund, effective April 28, 2021, series portfolios of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), change the name of Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund to Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund to Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund to Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund to Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I Main Street Small Cap Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund to Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio, Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Total Return Bond Fund to Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Core Equity Fund to Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund and to remove Invesco V.I. Managed Volatility Fund and Invesco V.I. Value Opportunities Fundseries portfolios of AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds), effective April 30, 2021;

NOW THEREFORE, Schedule A of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“SCHEDULE A

TO

MASTER DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)

Invesco American Franchise Fund

Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund

Invesco Discovery Fund

Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

Invesco Equity and Income Fund

Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund

Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund

Invesco Growth and Income Fund

Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Master Loan Fund

Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund

Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund

Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund

Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund


AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)

Invesco Charter Fund

Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund

Invesco Main Street Fund®

Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®

Invesco Rising Dividends Fund

Invesco Summit Fund

AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)

Invesco European Small Company Fund

Invesco Global Core Equity Fund

Invesco International Small Company Fund

Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund

Invesco Quality Income Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)

Invesco Advantage International Fund

Invesco Asia Pacific Growth Fund

Invesco European Growth Fund

Invesco Global Focus Fund

Invesco Global Fund

Invesco Global Growth Fund

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

Invesco International Core Equity Fund

Invesco International Equity Fund

Invesco International Growth Fund

Invesco International Select Equity Fund

Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund

 

2


Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund

AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)

Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund

Invesco Core Bond Fund

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund

Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund

Invesco Global Allocation Fund

Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund

Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund

Invesco Greater China Fund

Invesco Health Care Fund

Invesco International Bond Fund

Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund

Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund

Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund

Invesco U.S. Managed Volatility Fund

Invesco World Bond Factor Fund

AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Fund)

Invesco Corporate Bond Fund

Invesco Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco Government Money Market Fund

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund

Invesco High Yield Fund

Invesco Income Fund

Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund

Invesco Real Estate Fund

Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund

Invesco Short Term Bond Fund

Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio

AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)

Invesco American Value Fund

Invesco Comstock Fund

Invesco Comstock Select Fund

Invesco Dividend Income Fund

Invesco Energy Fund

Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund

Invesco Small Cap Value Fund

Invesco Technology Fund

Invesco Value Opportunities Fund

 

3


AIM Treasurer’s Series Trust (Invesco Treasurer’s Series Trust)

Invesco Premier Portfolio

Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio

AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)

Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

Invesco California Municipal Fund

Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund

Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund

Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund

Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund

Invesco Municipal Income Fund

Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund

Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund

Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund

Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund

Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund

Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund

Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund

Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund

Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund

Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund

Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund

Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund

Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®

Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund

Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®

Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Index Fund

Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund

Invesco V.I. Technology Fund

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio

 

4


Invesco Management Trust

Invesco Conservative Income Fund

Short-Term Investments Trust

Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio

Invesco Liquid Assets Portfolio

Invesco STIC Prime Portfolio

Invesco Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio

Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio

Invesco Treasury Portfolio”

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused the Agreement to be executed in duplicate on the day and year first above written.

 

Each Trust (listed on Schedule A) on behalf of the Shares of each Fund listed on Schedule A
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Name: Jeffrey H. Kupor
 

Title: Secretary, Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

INVESCO DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Nicole Filingeri

  Name: Nicole Filingeri
  Title: Vice President

 

5

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made this 1st day of July, 2020, by and between Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Administrator”) and AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) with respect to the separate series set forth in Appendix A to this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Portfolios”), and amends and restates the prior Agreement between the Administrator and the Trust with respect to the separate series set forth in Appendix A to this Agreement, dated July 1, 2006, as amended to date.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, has retained the Administrator to perform (or arrange for the performance of) accounting, shareholder servicing and other administrative services as well as investment advisory services to the Portfolios, and that the Administrator may receive reasonable compensation or may be reimbursed for its costs in providing such additional services, upon the request of the Board of Trustees and upon a finding by the Board of Trustees that the provision of such services is in the best interest of the Portfolios and their shareholders; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees has found that the provision of such administrative services is in the best interest of the Portfolios and their shareholders, and has requested that the Administrator perform such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. The Administrator hereby agrees to provide, or arrange for the provision of, any or all of the following services by the Administrator or its affiliates:

(a) the services of a principal financial officer of the Trust (including related office space, facilities and equipment) whose normal duties consist of maintaining the financial accounts and books and records of the Trust and the Portfolios, including the review of daily net asset value calculations and the preparation of tax returns; and the services (including related office space, facilities and equipment) of any of the personnel operating under the direction of such principal financial officer;

(b) to the extent not otherwise required under the Administrator’s investment advisory agreement with the Trust, supervising the operations of the custodian(s), transfer agent(s) or dividend agent(s) for the Portfolios; or otherwise providing services to shareholders of the Portfolios; and

(c) to the extent not otherwise required under the Administrator’s investment advisory agreement with the Trust, such other administrative services as may be furnished from time to time by the Administrator to the Trust or the Portfolios at the request of the Trust’s Board of

Trustees, provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrator to pay (i) the salary or other compensation of the senior officer of the Trust appointed pursuant to the New York Attorney General’s Assurance of Discontinuance applicable to Invesco Advisers, Inc. dated October 8, 2004; or (ii) the salary or other compensation (or any portion of such salary or other compensation) of any other officer of the Trust that the Trust’s Board of Trustees has agreed should be paid by the Trust or the Portfolios so long as such agreement is evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Trustees.

2. The services provided hereunder shall at all times be subject to the direction and supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

1


3. As full compensation for the services performed and the facilities furnished by or at the direction of the Administrator, the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, shall pay the Administrator in accordance with the Fee Schedule as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto. Such amounts shall be paid to the Administrator on a monthly basis.

4. The Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Trust or the Portfolios in connection with any matter to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from the Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

5. The Trust and the Administrator each hereby represent and warrant, but only as to themselves, that each has all requisite authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and that this Agreement is legal, valid and binding, and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the rights of any director, officer or employee of the Administrator who may also be a trustee, officer or employee of the Trust to engage in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of the Administrator to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or association.

7. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to a Portfolio on the Effective Date for such Portfolio, as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto. This Agreement shall continue in effect until June 30, 2021, and may be continued from year to year thereafter, provided that the continuation of the Agreement is specifically approved at least annually:

(a) (i) by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or (ii) by the vote of “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” of such Portfolio (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act); and

(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a party to this Agreement (other than as trustees of the Trust), by votes cast in person at a meeting specifically called for such purpose.

This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in Section 2(a) (4) of the 1940 Act).

8. This Agreement may be amended or modified with respect to one or more Portfolios, but only by a written instrument signed by both the Trust and the Administrator.

9. Notice is hereby given that, as provided by applicable law, the obligations of or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the shareholders of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust and that the shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation on personal liability as stockholders of private corporations for profit.

10. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, (a) to the Administrator at 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046, Attention: President, with a copy to the General Counsel, or (b) to the Trust at 11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000, Houston, Texas 77046, Attention: President, with a copy to the General Counsel.

11. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof.

12. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws (without reference to conflicts of law provisions) of the State of Texas.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.

 

         INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
Attest:   

/s/ Elizabeth Nelson

      By:   

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

   Assistant Secretary          Jeffrey H. Kupor
                                     Senior Vice President & Secretary
(SEAL)            
         AIM GROWTH SERIES
         (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
Attest:   

/s/ Elizabeth Nelson

      By:   

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

   Assistant Secretary          Jeffrey H. Kupor
            Secretary, Senior Vice President and
            Chief Legal Officer
(SEAL)            

 

3


APPENDIX A

TO

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

 

Portfolios

   Effective Date of
Agreement
   Advisory/Administrative
Services Fee Limit

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund

   January 31, 2007    N/A

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund

   January 31, 2007    N/A

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund

   January 31, 2007    N/A

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund

   January 31, 2007    N/A

Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund

   January 31, 2007    N/A

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

   February 12, 2010    N/A

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

   November 4, 2003    N/A

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

   October 31, 2005    N/A

Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund#

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®****

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

   December 18,
2017
   N/A

 

4


Invesco Quality Income Fund***

   February 12, 2010    0.50% of the first $100M
      0.45% of the next $150M
      0.43% of the next $250M
      0.40% of the next $4.5B
      0.38% of the excess over
      $5B of average daily net
      assets

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund#

  

May 24, 2019

   N/A

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

  

April 30, 2004

   N/A

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund#

  

May 24, 2019

   N/A

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund#

  

May 24, 2019

   N/A

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

  

April 29, 2005

   N/A

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

   September 11, 2000    N/A

The Administrator may receive from each Portfolio reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:

 

Rate*

   Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets**

0.0175%

   First $
100 billion

0.0150%

   Next $100
billion

0.0135%

   Next $100
billion

0.0125%

   Next $100
billion

0.010%

   Over
$400 billion

* The fee will be paid monthly at 1/12 of the annualized effective fee rate based on the average assets under management of the Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets of the prior month.

** Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets means the aggregate monthly net assets of each mutual fund and closed-end fund in the Invesco Fund complex overseen by the Invesco Funds Board.

*** The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement may not be increased so that the combined advisory fee paid under the Advisory Agreement plus the administrative services fee paid under this Agreement exceeds the “Advisory/Administrative Services Fee Limit” in the table above unless such increase is approved by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or the Fund concurrently enters into a contractual arrangement with the

Administrator to waive the increased amount, provided that such contractual arrangement can only be eliminated by approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

**** The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement by the Fund may not be reduced below 0.010% unless the Fund receives approval of a majority of its outstanding voting securities to amend its Advisory Agreement to increase the advisory fee or remove the provision stating that ‘The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco.’

# Currently, these Funds do not pay administrative services fees pursuant to this Agreement.

 

5

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Amendment dated as of September 30, 2020, amends the Third Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1, 2020, by and between Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware statutory trust, is hereby amended as follows:

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to change the following Funds’ names:

 

FUND NAME    NEW FUND NAME
Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund    Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®    Invesco Main Street Fund®
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®    Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®
Invesco Oppenheimer Master Event-Linked Bond Fund    Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that:

1. Appendix A of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“APPENDIX A

TO

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

 

Portfolios

  

Effective Date of
Agreement

  

Advisory/Administrative
Services Fee Limit

Invesco Active Allocation Fund    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund    January 31, 2007    N/A
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund    January 31, 2007    N/A
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund    January 31, 2007    N/A
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund    January 31, 2007    N/A
Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund    January 31, 2007    N/A
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund    February 12, 2010    N/A
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund    November 4, 2003    N/A
Invesco Income Allocation Fund    October 31, 2005    N/A
Invesco International Diversified Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®****    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®    May 24, 2019    N/A


Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Quality Income Fund***    February 12, 2010    0.50% of the first $100M
      0.45% of the next $150M
      0.43% of the next $250M
      0.40% of the next $4.5B
      0.38% of the excess over
      $5B of average daily net
      assets
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund    April 30, 2004    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund    April 29, 2005    N/A
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund    September 11, 2000    N/A

 

2


The Administrator may receive from each Portfolio reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:

 

Rate*

  

Invesco Fund
Complex Net
Assets**

0.0175%

  

First $ 100 billion

0.0150%

  

Next $100 billion

0.0135%

  

Next $100 billion

0.0125%

  

Next $100 billion

0.010%

  

Over $400 billion

* The fee will be paid monthly at 1/12 of the annualized effective fee rate based on the average assets under management of the Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets of the prior month.

** Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets means the aggregate monthly net assets of each mutual fund and closed-end fund in the Invesco Fund complex overseen by the Invesco Funds Board.

*** The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement may not be increased so that the combined advisory fee paid under the Advisory Agreement plus the administrative services fee paid under this Agreement exceeds the “Advisory/Administrative Services Fee Limit” in the table above unless such increase is approved by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or the Fund concurrently enters into a contractual arrangement with the Administrator to waive the increased amount, provided that such contractual arrangement can only be eliminated by approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

**** The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement by the Fund may not be reduced below 0.010% unless the Fund receives approval of a majority of its outstanding voting securities to amend its Advisory Agreement to increase the advisory fee or remove the provision stating that ‘The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco.’

# Currently, these Funds do not pay administrative services fees pursuant to this Agreement.”

2. All other terms and provisions of the Agreement not amended herein shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the date first written above.

 

  INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Senior Vice President & Secretary
  AIM GROWTH SERIES
  (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Secretary, Senior Vice President and
  Chief Legal Officer

 

4

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO THE

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Amendment dated as of February 18, 2021, amends the Third Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1, 2020, by and between Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware statutory trust, is hereby amended as follows:

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to remove Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2020 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2030 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2040 Fund, Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement 2050 Fund and Invesco Balanced-Risk Retirement Now Fund, effective February 18, 2021 and to remove Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund, effective March 31, 2021;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that:

1. Appendix A of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“APPENDIX A

TO

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

 

Portfolios

   Effective Date of
Agreement
   Advisory/Administrative
Services Fee Limit

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

   February 12, 2010    N/A

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

   November 4, 2003
   N/A

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

   October 31, 2005    N/A

Invesco International Diversified Fund#

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®****

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

   May 24, 2019    N/A


Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund

   December 18, 2017    N/A

Invesco Quality Income Fund***

   February 12, 2010    0.50% of the first $100M
      0.45% of the next $150M
      0.43% of the next $250M
      0.40% of the next $4.5B
      0.38% of the excess over
      $5B of average daily net
      assets

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund#

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

   April 30, 2004    N/A

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund#

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund#

   May 24, 2019    N/A

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

   April 29, 2005    N/A

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

   September 11, 2000    N/A

 

2


The Administrator may receive from each Portfolio reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:

 

Rate*

   Invesco Fund
Complex Net
Assets**

0.0175%

   First $ 100 billion

0.0150%

   Next $100
billion

0.0135%

   Next $100
billion

0.0125%

   Next $100
billion

0.010%

   Over
$400 billion

* The fee will be paid monthly at 1/12 of the annualized effective fee rate based on the average assets under management of the Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets of the prior month.

** Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets means the aggregate monthly net assets of each mutual fund and closed-end fund in the Invesco Fund complex overseen by the Invesco Funds Board.

*** The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement may not be increased so that the combined advisory fee paid under the Advisory Agreement plus the administrative services fee paid under this Agreement exceeds the “Advisory/Administrative Services Fee Limit” in the table above unless such increase is approved by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or the Fund concurrently enters into a contractual arrangement with the Administrator to waive the increased amount, provided that such contractual arrangement can only be eliminated by approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

**** The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement by the Fund may not be reduced below 0.010% unless the Fund receives approval of a majority of its outstanding voting securities to amend its Advisory Agreement to increase the advisory fee or remove the provision stating that ‘The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco.’

# Currently, these Funds do not pay administrative services fees pursuant to this Agreement.”

2. All other terms and provisions of the Agreement not amended herein shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the date first written above.

 

 

INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

 

Jeffrey H. Kupor

 

Senior Vice President & Secretary

 

AIM GROWTH SERIES

 

(INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

 

Jeffrey H. Kupor

 

Secretary, Senior Vice President and

 

Chief Legal Officer

 

4

AMENDMENT NO. 3

TO THE

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Amendment dated as of April 23, 2021, amends the Third Amended and Restated Master Administrative Services Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated July 1, 2020, by and between Invesco Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a Delaware statutory trust, is hereby amended as follows:

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to apply the provision that the administrative services fee paid under this Agreement by the Fund may not be reduced below 0.010% unless the Fund receives approval of a majority of its outstanding voting securities to amend its Advisory Agreement to increase the advisory fee or remove the provision stating that ‘The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco to Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®, to change the name of Invesco Peak Retirement Now Fund to Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund, effective April 23, 2021, and to add Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund, effective April 28, 2021;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree that:

 

  1.

Appendix A of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“APPENDIX A

TO

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

MASTER ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

OF

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

 

Portfolios

  

Effective Date of Agreement

  

Advisory/Administrative Services Fee Limit

Invesco Active Allocation Fund    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Convertible Securities Fund    February 12, 2010    N/A
Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund    November 4, 2003    N/A
Invesco Income Allocation Fund    October 31, 2005    N/A
Invesco International Diversified Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®****    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®****    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund    April 28, 2021    N/A


Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund    December 18, 2017    N/A
Invesco Quality Income Fund***    February 12, 2010    0.50% of the first $100M 0.45% of the next $150M 0.43% of the next $250M 0.40% of the next $4.5B 0.38% of the excess over $5B of average daily net assets
Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund    April 30, 2004    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund#    May 24, 2019    N/A
Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund    April 29, 2005    N/A
Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund    September 11, 2000    N/A

 

2


The Administrator may receive from each Portfolio reimbursement for costs or reasonable compensation for such services as follows:

 

Rate*

   Invesco
Fund
Complex
Net Assets**

0.0175%

   First $100 billion

0.0150%

   Next $100 billion

0.0135%

   Next $100 billion

0.0125%

   Next $100 billion

0.010%

   Over $400 billion

 

*

The fee will be paid monthly at 1/12 of the annualized effective fee rate based on the average assets under management of the Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets of the prior month.

 

**

Invesco Fund Complex Net Assets means the aggregate monthly net assets of each mutual fund and closed-end fund in the Invesco Fund complex overseen by the Invesco Funds Board.

 

***

The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement may not be increased so that the combined advisory fee paid under the Advisory Agreement plus the administrative services fee paid under this Agreement exceeds the “Advisory/Administrative Services Fee Limit” in the table above unless such increase is approved by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or the Fund concurrently enters into a contractual arrangement with the Administrator to waive the increased amount, provided that such contractual arrangement can only be eliminated by approval of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.

 

****

The administrative services fee paid under this Agreement by the Fund may not be reduced below 0.010% unless the Fund receives approval of a majority of its outstanding voting securities to amend its Advisory Agreement to increase the advisory fee or remove the provision stating that ‘The advisory fee payable by the Fund shall be reduced by any amounts paid by such Fund under the Administrative Services Agreement between such Fund and Invesco.’

# Currently, these Funds do not pay administrative services fees pursuant to this Agreement.”

 

  2.

All other terms and provisions of the Agreement not amended herein shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers on the date first written above.

 

  INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Senior Vice President & Secretary
  AIM GROWTH SERIES
  (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Jeffrey H. Kupor
  Secretary, Senior Vice President and
  Chief Legal Officer

 

4

MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT

(Expense Limitations)

This Memorandum of Agreement is entered into as of the Effective Date on the attached exhibits (the “Exhibits”), between AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust), AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds), AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group), AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds), AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds), AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds), AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds), AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds), AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds), Invesco Management Trust, Invesco Securities Trust and Short-Term Investments Trust (each a “Trust” or, collectively, the “Trusts”), on behalf of the funds listed on the Exhibits to this Memorandum of Agreement (the “Funds”), and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (“Invesco”). Invesco shall and hereby agrees to waive fees or reimburse expenses of each Fund, on behalf of its respective classes as applicable, severally and not jointly, as indicated in the attached Exhibits.

For and in consideration of the mutual terms and agreements set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Trusts and Invesco agree as follows:

For the contractual expense limitations identified on Exhibit A (“Expense Limitations”), Invesco agrees until at least the expiration date set forth on Exhibit A (each, an “Expiration Date”) that Invesco will waive its fees or reimburse expenses to the extent that expenses of a class of a Fund (excluding (i) interest; (ii) taxes; (iii) dividend expense on short sales; (iv) extraordinary or non-routine items, including litigation expenses; and (v) expenses that each Fund has incurred but did not actually pay because of an expense offset arrangement, if applicable) exceed the Expense Limitation rate, on an average of the daily net assets allocable to such class on an annualized basis1. Neither a Trust nor Invesco may remove or amend the Expense Limitations to a Fund’s detriment prior to the Expiration Date without requesting and receiving the approval of the Board of Trustees of the applicable Fund’s Trust to remove or amend such Expense Limitations. Invesco will not have any right to reimbursement of any amount so waived or reimbursed.

For the Expense Limitations, Invesco agrees to review the then-current expense limitations for each class of each Fund listed on the Exhibits on a date prior to the Expiration Date to determine whether such limitations should be amended, continued or terminated. The expense limitations will expire upon the Expiration Date unless Invesco has agreed to continue them. The Exhibits will be amended to reflect any such agreement.

From time to time, Invesco may establish amend and/or terminate Voluntary expense limitations at any time in its sole discretion. These Voluntary Limits are set forth on Exhibit B. Any delay or failure by Invesco to update this Memorandum of Agreement with regards to the terminations, extensions, or expirations of the Voluntary Limits shall have no effect on the term of such Voluntary Limitations; the Voluntary Limitations are listed herein for informational purposes only.

It is expressly agreed that the obligations of each Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trusts personally, but shall only bind the assets and property of each Fund, as provided in each Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The execution and delivery of this Memorandum of Agreement have been authorized by the Trustees of the Trusts, and this Memorandum of Agreement has been executed and delivered by an authorized officer of the Trusts acting as such; neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the assets and property of the Funds, as provided in each Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust.

 

1 

Acquired fund fees and expenses are not fees or expenses incurred by a Fund directly but are expenses of the investment companies in which a Fund invests. These fees and expenses are incurred indirectly through the valuation of a Fund’s investment in these investment companies. Acquired fund fees and expenses are required to be disclosed and included in the total annual Fund operating expenses in the prospectus fee table. As a result, the net total annual Fund operating expenses shown in the prospectus fee table may exceed the expense limits reflected in Exhibit A.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Trusts, on behalf of itself and its Funds listed on the Exhibits to this Memorandum of Agreement, and Invesco have entered into this Memorandum of Agreement as of the Effective Dates on the attached Exhibits.

 

         AIM COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST (INVESCO COUNSELOR SERIES TRUST)
   AIM EQUITY FUNDS (INVESCO EQUITY FUNDS)
   AIM FUNDS GROUP (INVESCO FUNDS GROUP)
   AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)
   AIM INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS (INVESCO INTERNATIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS)
   AIM INVESTMENT FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT FUNDS)
   AIM INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS (INVESCO INVESTMENT SECURITIES FUNDS)
   AIM SECTOR FUNDS (INVESCO SECTOR FUNDS)
   AIM TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS (INVESCO TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS)
   AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS (INVESCO VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS)
   INVESCO MANAGEMENT TRUST
   INVESCO SECURITIES TRUST
  

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS TRUST

on behalf of the Funds listed on the Exhibits

to this Memorandum of Agreement

       By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Title:   Senior Vice President
  INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.
  By:  

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

  Title:   Senior Vice President


EXHIBIT A1

Contractual Expense Limitations

AIM Counselor Series Trust (Invesco Counselor Series Trust)

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration Date  

Invesco American Franchise Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.05%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.80%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.30%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.68%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.63%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.80%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Capital Appreciation Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Core Plus Bond Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.75%       December 16, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.50%       December 16, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.00%       December 16, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.50%       December 16, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.50%       December 16, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.50%       December 16, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Invesco Discovery Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.08%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.84%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.33%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.73%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.68%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.84%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Discovery Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Equity and Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration Date  

Invesco Floating Rate ESG Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       April 14, 2006        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.00%       April 14, 2006        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       April 14, 2006        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       April 14, 2006        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       October 3, 2008        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Real Estate Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Growth and Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Master Loan Fund

       

Class R6

     0.38%       May 28, 2019        December 31, 2021  

Invesco NASDAQ 100 Index Fund

       

Class R6 Shares

     0.29%       October 13, 2020        December 31, 2021  

Invesco S&P 500 Index Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.00%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.75%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.25%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.69%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.64%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.75%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Senior Floating Rate Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.00%       May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.75%       May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.25%       May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.75%       June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.75%       June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.75%       May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration Date  

Invesco Short Duration High Yield

       

Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.79%       September 30, 2015        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.54%       September 30, 2015        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.54%       September 30, 2015        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.54%       April 4, 2017        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.54%       September 30, 2015        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.79%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.54%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.44%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.54%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Short Term Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

AIM Equity Funds (Invesco Equity Funds)

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration Date  

Invesco Charter Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class S Shares

     1.90%       September 25, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Diversified Dividend Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®

       

Class A Shares

     1.16%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.90%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.41%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.86%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.81%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.91%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Main Street All Cap Fund®

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Main Street Fund®

       

Class A Shares

     0.92%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.68%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.18%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.55%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.50%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.67%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Main Street Fund®

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Rising Dividends Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.08%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.83%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.33%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.69%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.64%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.83%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Rising Dividends Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Summit Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class P Shares

     1.85%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class S Shares

     1.90%       September 25, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

AIM Funds Group (Invesco Funds Group)

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco European Small Company Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     3.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     2.00%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Core Equity Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.22%       January 1, 2017        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.97%       January 1, 2017        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.47%       January 1, 2017        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.97%       January 1, 2017        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.97%       April 4, 2017        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.97%       January 1, 2017        April 30, 2022  

Invesco International Small Company Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     3.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     2.00%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Small Cap Equity Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

 

Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.57%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.32%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   0.82%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.26%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.21%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.31%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Convertible Securities Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.50%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.25%      September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.00%      May 1, 2016        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.75%      May 1, 2016        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.25%      May 1, 2016        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.75%      May 1, 2016        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.75%      April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.75%      May 1, 2016        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Income Allocation Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.25%      May 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.00%      May 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.50%      May 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.00%      May 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.00%      April 4, 2017        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.00%      May 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Invesco International Diversified Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.29% less net AFFE*      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.04% less net AFFE*      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.54% less net AFFE*      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.91% less net AFFE*      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.88% less net AFFE*      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  


Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco International Diversified Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   3.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

        

Class A Shares

   1.10%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.84%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.34%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.72%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.67%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.84%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

        

Class A Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   2.75%      June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

        

Class A Shares

   1.20%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.94%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   1.45%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.82%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.77%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.90%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Master Event-Linked Bond Fund

        

Class R6 Shares

   0.45%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  


Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  


Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.74% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.99% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.49% less net AFFE*      April 30, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Quality Income Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.80%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.60%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.10%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.53%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.48%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.50%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Quality Income Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.50%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.25%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.75%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.20%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.15%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.25%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.75%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.75%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.75%      April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class S Shares

   1.90%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.75%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.45%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.20%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.70%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.15%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.10%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.20%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.47%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.23%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.72%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.17%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.12%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class S Shares

   0.37%      December 9, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.22%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.50%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.75%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.25%      April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class S Shares

   1.40%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  


Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.19%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.94%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.44%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.80%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.71%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.94%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

   1.19%      May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

AIM International Mutual Funds (Invesco International Mutual Funds)

 

Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Advantage International Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.85%      February 28, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.60%      February 28, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

   1.10%      February 28, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.60%      February 28, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.60%      February 28, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.60%      February 28, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Asia Pacific Growth Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   3.00%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   2.00%      April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Invesco European Growth Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   3.00%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.50%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   2.00%      April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Focus Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.27%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

   2.01%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

   1.52%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.90%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.85%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   1.02%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Global Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.15%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.89%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.39%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.75%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.70%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.89%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Global Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   3.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Global Growth Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.22%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.97%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.87%       April 17, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.87%       April 17, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.97%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.17%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.92%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.42%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.78%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.73%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.92%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Global Opportunities Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     3.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco International Core Equity Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.12%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.37%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Investor Class Shares

     1.12%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Invesco International Equity Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.23%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.98%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.48%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.85%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.80%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.85%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Invesco International Growth Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     3.00%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.50%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco International Select Equity Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.12%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.37%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.87%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.38%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.13%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.63%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.01%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.96%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.14%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco International Small-Mid Company Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     3.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco MSCI World SRI Index Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.44%       June 29, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.19%       June 29, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     0.69%       June 29, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.19%       June 29, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.19%       June 29, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.19%       June 29, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.10%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.85%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.35%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.74%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.69%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.85%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Oppenheimer International Growth Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     3.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Select Opportunities Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.02%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.77%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.27%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.77%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.77%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.77%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

AIM Investment Funds (Invesco Investment Funds)

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco All Cap Market Neutral Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2021  

Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund2

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  


Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Balanced-Risk Commodity Strategy Fund3

        

Class A Shares

   1.40% less net AFFE*      September 20, 2018        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

   2.15% less net AFFE*      September 20, 2018        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

   1.65% less net AFFE*      September 20, 2018        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   1.15% less net AFFE*      September 20, 2018        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   1.15% less net AFFE*      September 20, 2018        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   1.15% less net AFFE*      September 20, 2018        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Core Bond Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.75%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.56%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.05%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.45%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.40%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.45%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Core Bond Fund

        

Class A Shares

   0.70%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

   1.45%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

   0.95%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   0.45%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   0.45%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   0.45%      May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.29%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.05%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.55%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.92%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.87%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.05%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Developing Markets Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   3.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.12%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.86%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.37%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.76%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.71%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.87%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Emerging Markets All Cap Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   3.00%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   2.00%      September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.70%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.46%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.98%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.30%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.45%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Emerging Markets Innovators Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.15%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.00%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.50%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.90%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.85%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.95%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Emerging Markets Select Equity Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.33%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     2.08%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.58%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     1.08%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     1.08%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     1.08%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund7

       

Class A Shares

     1.33%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.10%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.59%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.96%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.91%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.09%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund7

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Allocation Fund8

       

Class A Shares

     1.31%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.06%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.56%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.94%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.89%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.06%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  


Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Global Allocation Fund8

        

Class A Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   3.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   2.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.28%      January 1, 2017        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.03%      January 1, 2017        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.53%      January 1, 2017        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.03%      January 1, 2017        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.00%      April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.03%      January 1, 2017        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Global Infrastructure Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

   2.00%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

   1.50%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   1.00%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   1.00%      April 17, 2020        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   1.00%      June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund9

        

Class A Shares

   1.04%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

   1.79%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.29%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   0.70%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   0.65%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   0.79%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund9

        

Class A Shares

   1.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.25%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Targeted Returns Fund4

        

Class A Shares

   1.44% less net AFFE*      January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

   2.19% less net AFFE*      January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

   1.69% less net AFFE*      January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   1.19% less net AFFE*      January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   1.19% less net AFFE*      January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   1.19% less net AFFE*      January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Greater China Fund

        

Class A Shares

   1.50%      April 23, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class C Shares

   2.25%      April 23, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R Shares

   1.75%      April 23, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

   1.25%      April 23, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

   1.25%      April 23, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Class Y Shares

   1.25%      April 23, 2021        April 30, 2022  

Invesco Health Care Fund

        

Class A Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

   2.75%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   1.75%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   1.75%      April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco International Bond Fund10

       

Class A Shares

     1.01%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.76%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.26%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.67%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.62%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.76%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco International Bond Fund10

       

Class A Shares

     1.01%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.76%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.26%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.76%       June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.76%       June 1, 2021        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.76%       May 28, 2019        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Macro Allocation Strategy Fund5

       

Class A Shares

     1.44%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     2.19%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.69%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     1.19%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     1.19%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     1.19%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund6

       

Class A Shares

     0.85%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.60%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.10%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.60%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.60%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.60%       January 1, 2017        February 28, 2022  

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     1.24%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     1.19%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Invesco SteelPath MLP Alpha Plus Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.83%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class C Shares

     2.60%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R Shares

     2.08%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     1.51%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     1.46%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     1.61%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Invesco SteelPath MLP Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.35%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class C Shares

     2.10%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.60%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     1.08%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     1.03%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     1.10%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Invesco SteelPath MLP Select 40 Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.10%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class C Shares

     1.85%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R Shares

     1.35%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R5 Shares

     0.84%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class R6 Shares

     0.79%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Class Y Shares

     0.85%       May 28, 2019        March 31, 2022  

Invesco U.S. Managed Volatility Fund

       

Class R6 Shares

     0.15%       December 18, 2017        February 28, 2022  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
  Effective Date of
Current Limit
   Expiration
Date

Invesco World Bond Factor Fund

       

Class A Shares

   0.54%   February 28, 2020    February 28, 2022

Class C Shares

   1.29%   February 28, 2020    February 28, 2022

Class R5 Shares

   0.29%   February 28, 2020    February 28, 2022

Class R6 Shares

   0.29%   February 28, 2020    February 28, 2022

Class Y Shares

   0.29%   February 28, 2020    February 28, 2022

AIM Investment Securities Funds (Invesco Investment Securities Funds)

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Corporate Bond Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Global Real Estate Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Government Money Market Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.89%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class AX Shares

     0.89%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.44%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class CX Shares

     1.44%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.19%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.54%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.64%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Cash Reserve Shares

     0.79%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     0.64%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Government Money Market Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.25%11       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class AX Shares

     1.40%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.25%11       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class CX Shares

     2.15%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.25%11       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Cash Reserve Shares

     1.40%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco High Yield Bond Factor Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.64%       February 28, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.39%       February 28, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     0.89%       February 28, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.39%       February 28, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.39%       February 28, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.39%       February 28, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Invesco High Yield Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration Date  

Invesco Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2020        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Intermediate Bond Factor Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.52%       February 28, 2020        August 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.27%       February 28, 2020        August 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     0.77%       February 28, 2020        August 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.27%       February 28, 2020        August 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.27%       February 28, 2020        August 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.27%       February 28, 2020        August 31, 2021  

Invesco Real Estate Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.34%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.09%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.59%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.97%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.92%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.09%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     1.34%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Real Estate Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Short Duration Inflation Protected Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.55%       December 31, 2015        June 30, 2021  

Class A2 Shares

     0.45%       December 31, 2015        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.30%       December 31, 2015        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.30%       December 31, 2015        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.30%       December 31, 2015        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Short Term Bond Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.75%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.59%11       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.09%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.44%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.39%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.45%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Short Term Bond Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.40%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.75%11       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco U.S. Government Money Portfolio

       

Class C Shares

     1.58%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.08%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.48%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.58%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Cash Reserve Shares

     0.73%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  


AIM Sector Funds (Invesco Sector Funds)

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco American Value Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.16%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.90%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.40%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.80%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.75%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.91%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco American Value Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Comstock Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       September 24, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Comstock Select Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.93%       May 28, 2019        August 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.68%       May 28, 2019        August 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.18%       May 28, 2019        August 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.57%       May 28, 2019        August 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.52%       May 28, 2019        August 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.68%       May 28, 2019        August 31, 2021  

Invesco Dividend Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.05%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.80%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.30%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.66%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.61%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.80%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     1.05%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Dividend Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Energy Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2009        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund12

       

Class A Shares

     1.17%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.92%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.42%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.80%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.75%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.92%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund12

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Small Cap Value Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.25%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.00%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R Shares

     1.50%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.93%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.00%       April 17, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Small Cap Value Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Technology Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.22%       April 17, 2020        April 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.92%       April 17, 2020        April 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.97%       April 17, 2020        April 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.97%       April 17, 2020        April 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.97%       April 17, 2020        April 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     1.22%       April 17, 2020        April 30, 2021  

Invesco Technology Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class Shares

     2.00%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Value Opportunities Fund

       

Class A Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.75%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

AIM Tax-Exempt Funds (Invesco Tax-Exempt Funds)

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.84%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.59%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.59%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.49%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco AMT-Free Municipal Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco California Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.96%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.71%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.70%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.60%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco California Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco High Yield Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.84%       July 1, 2016        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.59%       July 1, 2016        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.59%       April 4, 2017        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.59%       July 1, 2016        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Intermediate Term Municipal Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.81%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.57%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.57%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.47%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Limited Term California Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Limited Term Municipal Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class A2 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 30, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Municipal Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       April 4, 2017        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       July 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Investor Class

     1.50%       July 15, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco New Jersey Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.97%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.62%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.73%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.63%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Environmental Focus Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.70%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.25%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.45%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.35%       May 28, 2019        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.98%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.62%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.72%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.62%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.15%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.83%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.59%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.59%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.49%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® AMT-Free New York Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.82%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.57%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.57%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.47%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® Limited Term New York Municipal Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.82%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.47%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.57%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     0.52%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.47%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® Municipal Opportunities Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.15%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.86%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class C Shares

     1.62%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     0.62%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.52%       May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Rochester® New York Municipals Fund

       

Class A Shares

     1.50%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class C Shares

     2.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class Y Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     1.25%       June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  


Invesco Management Trust

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

IMT

       

Invesco Conservative Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.40%       April 2, 2018        May 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.25%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Class Y shares

     0.25%       May 15, 2020        May 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.30%       January 1, 2018        May 31, 2021  

Invesco Conservative Income Fund

       

Class A Shares

     0.40%       April 2, 2018        December 31, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

     0.30%       June 1, 2021        December 31, 2021  

Class Y shares

     0.30%       June 1, 2021        December 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.30%       January 1, 2018        December 31, 2021  

Invesco Securities Trust

 

Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 
IST         

Invesco Balanced-Risk Aggressive Allocation Fund

   1.11% less net AFFE*      March 1, 2019        February 28, 2021  

.


Short-Term Investments Trust

 

Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco Government & Agency Portfolio

       

Cash Management Class

     0.26%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

CAVU Securities Class

     0.18%       December 18, 2020        December 31, 2021  

Corporate Class

     0.21%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.18%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Personal Investment Class

     0.73%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Private Investment Class

     0.48%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Reserve Class

     1.05%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Resource Class

     0.34%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Invesco Liquid Assets Portfolio

       

Cash Management Class

     0.26%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

CAVU Securities Class

     0.18%       December 18, 2020        December 31, 2021  

Corporate Class

     0.21%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.18%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Personal Investment Class

     0.73%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Private Investment Class

     0.48%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Reserve Class

     1.05%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Resource Class

     0.38%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Invesco STIC Prime Portfolio

       

Cash Management Class

     0.26%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Corporate Class

     0.21%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.18%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Personal Investment Class

     0.73%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Private Investment Class

     0.48%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Reserve Class

     1.05%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Resource Class

     0.34%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Invesco Tax-Free Cash Reserve Portfolio13

       

Cash Management Class

     0.28%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Corporate Class

     0.23%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.20%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Personal Investment Class

     0.75%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Private Investment Class

     0.45%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Reserve Class

     1.07%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Resource Class

     0.36%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Invesco Treasury Obligations Portfolio

       

Cash Management Class

     0.26%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Corporate Class

     0.21%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.18%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Personal Investment Class

     0.73%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Private Investment Class

     0.43%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Reserve Class

     1.05%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Resource Class

     0.34%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Invesco Treasury Portfolio

       

Cash Management Class

     0.26%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

CAVU Securities Class

     0.18%       December 18, 2020        December 31, 2021  

Corporate Class

     0.21%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Institutional Class

     0.18%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Personal Investment Class

     0.73%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Private Investment Class

     0.48%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Reserve Class

     1.05%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  

Resource Class

     0.34%       June 1, 2016        December 31, 2021  


AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

 

Fund

  

Expense

Limitation

   Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund

        

Series I Shares

   0.80%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.05%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund

        

Series I Shares

   0.67%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   0.92%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund

        

Series I Shares

   0.80%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.05%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Global Fund

        

Series I Shares

   0.77%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.02%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund1

        

Series I Shares

   0.84%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Series II Shares

   1.09%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund1

        

Series I Shares

   1.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio

        

Series I Shares

   0.50%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Series II Shares

   0.75%      May 28, 2019        May 31, 2021  

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio

        

Series I Shares

   1.50%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

   1.75%      June 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund

        

Series I Shares

   1.00%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.25%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund®

        

Series I Shares

   0.80%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.05%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®

        

Series I Shares

   0.80%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.05%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Core Bond Fund

        

Series I Shares

   0.75%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.00%      May 28, 2019        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund

        

Series I Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2014        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2014        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund

        

Series I Shares

   2.00%      July 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   2.25%      July 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund14

        

Series I Shares

   0.80% less net AFFE*      May 1, 2014        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

   1.05% less net AFFE*      May 1, 2014        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund

        

Series I Shares

   0.78%      May 1, 2013        April 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

   1.03%      May 1, 2013        April 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Core Plus Bond Fund

       

Series I Shares

     0.61%       April 30, 2015        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

     0.86%       April 30, 2015        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Diversified Dividend Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund

       

Series I Shares

     1.50%       July 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Series II Shares

     1.75%       July 1, 2012        April 30, 2022  

Invesco V.I. Global Core Equity Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.50%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Health Care Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1. 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1. 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Government Money Market Fund

       

Series I Shares

     1.50%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     1.75%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund

       

Series I Shares

     1.50%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     1.75%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund

       

Series I Shares

     0.78%       May 1. 2013        April 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     1.03%       May 1, 2013        April 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2021        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. High Yield Fund

       

Series I Shares

     1.50%       May 1, 2014        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     1.75%       May 1, 2014        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.50%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Main Street Mid Cap Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1. 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. S&P 500 Index Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       July 1, 2012        June 30, 2021  


Fund

   Expense
Limitation
    Effective Date of
Current Limit
     Expiration
Date
 

Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1. 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

Invesco V.I. Technology Fund

       

Series I Shares

     2.00%       May 1. 2013        June 30, 2021  

Series II Shares

     2.25%       May 1, 2013        June 30, 2021  

 

*

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (“AFFE”) will be calculated as of the Fund’s fiscal year end according to Instruction 3(f) of Item 3 of Form N-1A. “Net AFFE” will be calculated by subtracting any waivers by Invesco associated with investments in affiliated funds, such as investments in affiliated money market funds, from the AFFE calculated in accordance with the preceding sentence. For clarity, the NET AFFE calculated as of the Fund’s fiscal year end will be used throughout the waiver period in establishing the Fund’s waiver amount, regardless of whether actual AFFE is more or less during the waiver period.

1

The total operating expenses of any class of shares established after the date of this Memorandum of Agreement will be limited to the amount established for Class A Shares plus the difference between the new class 12b-1 rate and the Class A 12b-1 rate.

2 

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund I, Ltd.

3

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund III, Ltd.

4

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund VII, Ltd.

5

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund V, Ltd.

6

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Multi-Asset Income Fund Cayman Ltd.

7

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Fundamental Alternatives Fund (Cayman) Ltd.

8

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Global Allocation Fund (Cayman) Ltd.

9

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Global Strategic Income Fund (Cayman) Ltd.

10

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco International Bond Fund (Cayman) Ltd.

11

The expense limit shown is the expense limit after Rule 12b-1 fee waivers by Invesco Distributors, Inc.

12

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Gold & Special Minerals Fund (Cayman) Ltd

13 

The expense limitation also excludes Trustees’ fees and federal registration expenses.

14 

Includes waived fees or reimbursed expenses that Invesco receives from Invesco Cayman Commodity Fund IV, Ltd.


EXHIBIT B

Voluntary Expense Limitations

 

LOGO   Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
  2600 One Commerce Square
  Philadelphia, PA 19103-7098
  Telephone 215.564.8000
 

Fax 215.564.8120

www.stradley.com

April 29, 2021

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000

Houston, TX 77046-1173

 

  Re:

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)

Registration Statement on Form N-1A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”) and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end, series management investment company.

This opinion is given in connection with the filing by the Trust of Post-Effective Amendment No. 163 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Amendment No. 159 to such Registration Statement under the 1940 Act (the “Registration Statement”), relating to, among other matters, the registration of an indefinite number of Class A, C, R, Y, R5 and R6 shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) of Invesco Peak RetirementTM 2010 Fund (the “Fund”).

In connection with giving this opinion, we have examined copies of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Trust, as amended, as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended (the “Trust Agreement”), Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Trust adopted on January 22, 2021 (the “Resolutions”), and a Good Standing Certificate dated April 29, 2021, from the Secretary of State of Delaware, and originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other documents and records as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion. As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon information provided by officers of the Trust.


We have assumed the following for purposes of this opinion:

 

  a)

The Trust will remain a valid and existing statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

  b)

The provisions of the Trust Agreement and the Bylaws relating to the issuance of the Shares will not be modified or eliminated.

 

  c)

The Resolutions will not be modified or withdrawn and will be in full force and effect on the date of each issuance of the Shares.

 

  d)

The Shares will be issued in accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Bylaws and the Resolutions.

 

  e)

The registration of an indefinite number of the Shares will remain effective.

 

  f)

Each of the Shares will be sold for the consideration described in the then current summary prospectus (if any), statutory prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund and the consideration received by the Trust will in each event be at least equal to the net asset value per share of such Shares.

Both the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended, and the Trust Agreement provide that shareholders of the Trust shall be entitled to the same limitation on personal liability as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, to stockholders of private corporations for profit. There is a remote possibility, however, that, under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust may be held personally liable for that trust’s obligations to the extent that the courts of another state that does not recognize such limited liability were to apply the laws of such state to a controversy involving such obligations. The Trust Agreement also provides for indemnification out of assets belonging to a Fund (or allocable to the applicable Class, as defined in the Trust Agreement) for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of such Fund or Class. Therefore, the risk of any shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his or her investment due to shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund or the applicable Class of the Fund is unable to meet its obligations and the express limitation of shareholder liabilities is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction not to be effective.

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when sold, issued and paid for as described in the then current prospectus and statement of additional information for the Fund, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

We express no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal law of the United States of America and the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to trusts formed under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended, excluding securities or “blue sky” laws of the State of Delaware.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) of our reports dated February 26, 2021 relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of Invesco Active Allocation Fund, Invesco Convertible Securities Fund, Invesco Global Low Volatility Equity Yield Fund, Invesco Income Allocation Fund, Invesco International Diversified Fund, Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®, Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®, Invesco Peak Retirement Destination Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2015 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2020 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2025 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2030 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2035 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2040 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2045 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2050 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2055 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2060 Fund, Invesco Peak Retirement 2065 Fund, Invesco Quality Income Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund, Invesco Select Risk: Moderately Conservative Investor Fund, and Invesco Small Cap Growth Fund which appear in AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series)’s Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the year ended December 31, 2020. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” “Financial Highlights,” and “Financial Statements” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
April 28, 2021
LOGO  

 

 

PO Box 4333

Houston, TX 77210-4333

11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000

Houston, TX 77046-1173

 

713 626 1919

www.invesco.com/us

April 27, 2021

Board of Trustees

AIM Growth Series (Invesco Growth Series) (the “Trust”)

11 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1000

Houston, Texas 77046-1173

Re: Initial Capital Investment in New Portfolio of the Trust

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are purchasing shares of the Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund (the “Fund”), a new portfolio of the Trust, for the purpose of providing initial investment for the Fund. The purpose of this letter is to set out our understanding of the conditions of and our promises and representations concerning this investment.

We hereby agree to purchase shares equal to the following dollar amount for the Fund:

 

FUND AND CLASS

   AMOUNT      PURCHASE DATE  

Initial investment as sole shareholder

     

Invesco Peak Retirement 2010 Fund –

     

Class A Shares

   $ 10.00        April 28, 2021  

Class C Shares

   $ 10.00        April 28, 2021  

Class R Shares

   $ 10.00        April 28, 2021  

Class R5 Shares

   $ 10.00        April 28, 2021  

Class R6 Shares

   $ 10.00        April 28, 2021  

Class Y Shares

   $ 10.00        April 28, 2021  

We understand that the initial net asset value per share for the portfolio named above will be $10.00.

We hereby represent that we are purchasing these shares solely for our own account and solely for investment purposes without any intent of distributing or reselling said shares. We further represent that disposition of said shares will only be by direct redemption to or repurchase by the Trust.

We further agree to provide the Trust with at least three business day’s advance written notice of any intended redemption of amounts invested for the purpose of commencing operations and agree that we will work with the Trust with respect to the amount of such redemption so as not to place a burden on the Trust and to facilitate normal portfolio management of the Fund.

 

Sincerely yours,
INVESCO ADVISERS, INC.

/s/ Jeffrey H. Kupor

Jeffrey H. Kupor
Senior Vice President & Secretary

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN (COMPENSATION) (the “Plan”)

CLASS A SHARES

CLASS C SHARES

CLASS R SHARES

Of the Funds listed on Schedule A (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”)

The Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”), dated as of May 24, 2019, as subsequently amended, pursuant to Rule 12b-1, is hereby amended, dated April 17, 2020, as follows:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Plan to (i) remove Invesco Oppenheimer Mid Cap Value Fund, effective April 17, 2020, and (ii) change the name of Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Active Allocation Fund to Invesco Active Allocation Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Conservative Investor Fund to Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Growth Investor Fund to Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund and Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Moderate Investor Fund to Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund, effective May 15, 2020;

NOW THEREFORE, Schedule A to the Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

SCHEDULE A

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN (COMPENSATION)

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

 

Portfolio    Share Class    Maximum Asset
Based Sales
Charge
    Maximum
Shareholder
Services Fee
    Maximum
Aggregate Fee
 

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

   Class C

Class R

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

   Class C

Class R

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

   Class C

Class R

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

   Class C

Class R

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50



Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund

   Class C

Class R

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund

   Class C

Class R

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund

   Class C

Class R

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


%” 

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN (COMPENSATION) (the “Plan”)

CLASS A SHARES

CLASS C SHARES

CLASS R SHARES

Of the Funds listed on Schedule A (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”)

The Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”), dated as of May 24, 2019, as subsequently amended, pursuant to Rule 12b-1, is hereby amended, dated September 30, 2020, as follows:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Plan change the following Funds’ names:

 

FUND NAME    NEW FUND NAME
Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund    Invesco International Diversified Fund
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund®    Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®
Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®    Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

NOW THEREFORE, Schedule A to the Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

SCHEDULE A

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN (COMPENSATION)

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

 

Portfolio    Share Class      Maximum Asset
Based Sales
Charge
    Maximum
Shareholder
Services Fee
    Maximum
Aggregate Fee
 

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

    

Class C

Class R

 

 

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco International Diversified Fund

    

Class C

Class R

 

 

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund®

    

Class C

Class R

 

 

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund®

    

Class C

Class R

 

 

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

    

Class C

Class R

 

 

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

    

Class C

Class R

 

 

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

    

Class C

Class R

 

 

    

0.75

0.50


   

0.25

0.25


   

1.00

0.50


%” 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

SERVICE PLAN (REIMBURSEMENT) (the “Plan”)

CLASS A SHARES

Of the Funds listed on Schedule A (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”)

The Service Plan (the “Plan”), dated as of May 24, 2019, as subsequently amended, pursuant to Rule 12b-1, is hereby amended, dated May 15, 2020, as follows:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Plan to change the name of Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Active Allocation Fund to Invesco Active Allocation Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Conservative Investor Fund to Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund, Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Growth Investor Fund to Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund and Invesco Oppenheimer Portfolio Series: Moderate Investor Fund to Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund;

NOW THEREFORE, Schedule A to the Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“SCHEDULE A

SERVICE PLAN (REIMBURSEMENT)

The following rates shall apply to each Fund listed below:

 

Share Class    Maximum
Asset
Based
Sales
Charge
     Maximum
Shareholder
Services Fee
    Maximum
Aggregate
Fee
 

Class A

     NONE        0.25     0.25

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund”

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

SERVICE PLAN (REIMBURSEMENT) (the “Plan”)

CLASS A SHARES

Of the Funds listed on Schedule A (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”)

The Service Plan (the “Plan”), dated as of May 24, 2019, as subsequently amended, pursuant to Rule 12b-1, is hereby amended, dated September 30, 2020, as follows:

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Plan to change the following Funds’ names:

 

FUND NAME

  

NEW FUND NAME

Invesco Oppenheimer International Diversified Fund

  

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Mid Cap Fund

  

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

Invesco Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund

  

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund

NOW THEREFORE, Schedule A to the Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“SCHEDULE A

SERVICE PLAN (REIMBURSEMENT)

The following rates shall apply to each Fund listed below:

 

Share Class    Maximum
Asset
Based
Sales
Charge
     Maximum
Shareholder
Services Fee
    Maximum
Aggregate
Fee
 

Class A

     NONE        0.25     0.25

AIM GROWTH SERIES (INVESCO GROWTH SERIES)

Invesco Active Allocation Fund

Invesco International Diversified Fund

Invesco Main Street Small Cap Fund

Invesco Main Street Mid Cap Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Conservative Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: High Growth Investor Fund

Invesco Select Risk: Moderate Investor Fund “