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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 14, 2021

 

 

AUDACY, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   001-14461   23-1701044
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

2400 Market Street, 4th Floor  
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   19103
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 660-5610

(Former name or former address, changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbols

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   AUD   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On May 14, 2021, the Board of Directors of Audacy, Inc. (the “Company”) approved a restatement of each of the following documents: (A) the Audacy Nonemployee Director Compensation Policy; (B) the Audacy Equity Compensation Plan; (C) the Audacy Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and (D) the Audacy Acquisition Equity Compensation Plan (formerly the QLGG 2017 Stock Incentive Plan). The change(s) to each of these documents was to effectuate the change of the Company’s name from “Entercom Communications Corp.” to “Audacy, Inc.”

These documents are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4, respectively.

 

Item 5.03.

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On May 14, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a restatement of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to effectuate the change of the Company’s name from “Entercom Communications Corp.” to “Audacy, Inc.”

On May 19th, 2021, the Company filed Articles of Amendment (the “Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to amend and restate the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation consolidates all prior amendments and removes references to series of preferred stock which are no longer outstanding, including: (A) the Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock; (B) the Series A Junior Participating Convertible Preferred Stock; and (C) the Series B Junior Participating Convertible Preferred Stock. The Amendment was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law as amended.

The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are filed herewith as Exhibit 3.1. The Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws are filed herewith as Exhibit 3.2.

 

Item 5.05

Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.

On May 14, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a restatement of the Company’s Code of Conduct (which includes the Company’s Code of Ethics) to effectuate the change of the Company’s name from “Entercom Communications Corp.” to “Audacy, Inc.”

 

Item 5.07.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

  (a)

On May 14, 2021, the Company held its 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.


  (b)

The following matters were voted on at the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders:

 

  (i)

the election of one Class A Director, in Board Class I, for a three-year term expiring at the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders or until such Class A Director’s successor is duly elected and qualified;

 

  (ii)

the election of two other Directors, each in Board Class I, for a three-year term expiring at the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders or until each such Director’s successor is duly elected and qualified; and

 

  (iii)

the ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2021.

At the Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders:

 

  (I)

David Levy was elected as a Class A Director, in Board Class I, for a three-year term expiring at the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders or until his successor is duly elected and qualified;

 

  (II)

Louise Kramer and Susan Neely were each elected as a Director, in Board Class I, for a three year-term expiring at the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of shareholders or until each such Director’s successor is duly elected and qualified; and

 

  (III)

the Company’s shareholders ratified the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The voting results were as follows:

 

  (A)

Election of one Class A Director in Board Class I:

 

Nominee

  

For

  

Withheld

  

Broker Non-Votes

David Levy

   72,516,941    5,724,059    28,463,977

 

  (B)

Election of two other Directors in Board Class I:

 

Nominee

  

For

  

Withheld

  

Broker Non-Votes

Louise C. Kramer

   110,873,548    7,819,442    28,463,977

Susan K. Neely

   110,280,776    8,412,214    28,463,977

 

  (C)

Ratification of the selection of Grant Thornton LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021:

 

For

 

Against

 

Abstain

 

Broker Non-Votes

144,662,859

  332,904   2,161,204   -

 

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Item 9.01.

Exhibits

 

  (d)

Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Title

  3.1#    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Audacy, Inc.
  3.2#    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Audacy, Inc.
10.1#    Audacy Nonemployee Director Compensation Policy
10.2#    Audacy Equity Compensation Plan
10.3#    Audacy Employee Stock Purchase Plan
10.4#    Audacy Acquisition Equity Compensation Plan
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the XBRL file)

 

#

Filed herewith.

 

3


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Audacy, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Andrew P. Sutor, IV

  Andrew P. Sutor, IV
  Executive Vice President

Dated: May 19, 2021

 

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Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

AUDACY, INC.

(A Pennsylvania Corporation)

The Articles of Incorporation of Audacy, Inc. are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows:

FIRST: Corporate Name. The name of the corporation is Audacy, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”).

SECOND: Registered Office. The location and post office address of the registered office of the Corporation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is c/o CT Corporation System. The registered office of the Corporation shall be deemed for venue and official publication purposes to be located in Dauphin County.

THIRD: Original Incorporation. The Corporation was incorporated under the provisions of the Business Corporation Law, Act of May 5, 1933, as amended. The date of its incorporation is on October 21, 1968.

FOURTH: [Reserved]

FIFTH: Corporate Purposes. The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any and all lawful acts and activity for which corporations may be organized under the Pennsylvania BCL.

SIXTH: Corporate Existence. The term of existence of the Corporation is perpetual.

SEVENTH: Capital Stock. The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 350,000,000 shares, par value of one cent ($.01) per share, consisting of:

 

  (a)

200,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Common Stock”);

 

  (b)

75,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”);

 

  (c)

50,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock (the “Class C Common Stock” and together with the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, the “Common Stock”); and

 

  (d)

25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.

EIGHTH: [Reserved]


NINTH: Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of Preferred Shares in one or more classes or series and with designations, voting rights, preferences, and special rights, if any, as the Board of Directors may fix by resolution.

TENTH: Rights of Common Stock. The designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Common Stock are as follows:

 

  (a)

General. Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided by applicable law, all shares of Common Stock shall have identical rights and privileges in every respect and shall be treated identically in all respects.

 

  (b)

Dividends. Subject to the prior rights and preferences, if any, applicable to shares of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to participate ratably, on a share-for-share basis as if all shares were of a single class, in such dividends, whether in cash, stock or otherwise, as may be declared by the Board of Directors from time to time out of funds of the Corporation legally available therefor; provided, however, that any dividends payable in shares of Common Stock (or payable in rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or securities or indebtedness convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock) shall be declared and paid at the same rate on each class of Common Stock and only:

 

  (i)

in shares of Class A Common Stock (or rights to subscribe for or to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock or securities or indebtedness convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock) to holders of Class A Common Stock;

 

  (ii)

in shares of Class B Common Stock (or rights to subscribe for or to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock or securities or indebtedness convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class B Common Stock) to holders of Class B Common Stock; and

 

  (iii)

in shares of Class C Common Stock (or rights to subscribe for or to purchase shares of Class C Common Stock or securities or indebtedness convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class C Common Stock) to holders of Class C Common Stock.

 

  (c)

Voting.

 

  (i)

Class A and Class B. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote together as a single class with respect to all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders with each such holder having the number of votes specified in subparagraph (ii) below, except:

 

  (A)

with respect to the election of directors which shall be governed by subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) below;

 

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  (B)

with respect to any Going Private Transaction (as hereinafter defined), which shall be governed by subparagraph (v) below; and

 

  (C)

as otherwise provided by law.

 

  (ii)

Class A and Class B Votes Per Share. The Class A Common Stock shall entitle the holders thereof to one (1) vote per share. The Class B Common Stock shall entitle the holders thereof to ten (10) votes per share at such times as the shares are voted by a Management Shareholder in his own right in person or by proxy or pursuant to a Qualified Voting Agreement; at all other times the holders of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share.

 

  (iii)

Election of Directors. The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, voting as a single class, shall have the right to vote on the election or removal of all directors of the Corporation (other than the Class A Directors elected pursuant to subparagraph (iv) below and the directors, if any, who may be elected by the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock) with each share of Class A Common Stock and each share of Class B Common Stock entitling the holder thereof to the number of votes specified in subparagraph (ii) above.

 

  (iv)

Election of Class A Directors. The Board of Directors shall appoint the initial Class A Directors. Commencing with the first annual meeting of shareholders after completion of an IPO, the holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled by class vote, exclusive of all other shareholders, to elect two directors of the Corporation (the “Class A Directors”) with each share of Class A Common Stock entitling the holder thereof to one (1) vote per share; provided, each director elected pursuant to this subparagraph must be an Independent Director (as hereinafter defined).

 

  (v)

Going Private Transactions. With respect to a vote on a Going Private Transaction in which the Management Shareholders will remain shareholders after such transaction, the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall vote as a single class, with each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock entitled to one vote.

 

  (vi)

Class C. The Class C Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote, except as required by law.

 

  (d)

Conversion of Class A Common Stock by a Regulated Entity. The shares of Class A Common Stock shall be convertible in whole or in part at any time only by a Regulated Entity (as hereinafter defined) at the option of such holder or holders, into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class C Common Stock, for no additional consideration. Such right shall be exercised by delivering to the office of the Corporation, or the transfer agent, (A) the certificate or

 

3


  certificates representing the shares of Class A Common Stock to be converted, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed proper instruments of transfer, (B) written notice to the Corporation stating that such holder or holders elect(s) to convert such share or shares and stating the name and address in which each certificate for shares of Class C Common Stock issued upon such conversion is to be issued, and (C) evidence satisfactory to the Corporation that the holder of the Class A Common Stock is a Regulated Entity. Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as of the date as of which the conversion is recorded on the books of the Corporation. The Corporation shall deliver, or cause the transfer agent to deliver, a certificate or certificates for the Class C Common Stock as promptly as reasonably practicable after the conversion has been recorded on the books of the Corporation.

 

  (e)

Conversion of Class B Common Stock.

 

  (i)

Voluntary Conversion of Class B Common Stock. Subject to any necessary approval of the FCC (as hereinafter defined), the shares of Class B Common Stock shall be convertible in whole or in part at any time at the option of the holder or holders thereof, into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock, for no additional consideration. Such right shall be exercised by delivering to the office of the Corporation (A) the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Class B Common Stock to be converted, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed proper instruments of transfer, and (B) written notice to the Corporation stating that such holder or holders elect(s) to convert such share or shares and stating the name and address in which each certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon such conversion is to be issued. Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as of the date as of which the conversion is recorded on the books of the Corporation; provided, however, that to the extent a conversion shall require the approval of the FCC, the conversion shall become effective at the time and date as the order of the FCC approving such event shall become a Final Order (as hereinafter defined). The Corporation shall cause the transfer agent to deliver a certificate or certificates for the Class A Common Stock as promptly as reasonably practicable after the conversion has been recorded on the books of the Corporation.

 

  (ii)

Automatic Conversion of Class B Common Stock. Except for a transfer pursuant to subsection (f) of this Article TENTH, each share of Class B Common Stock shall convert automatically into one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock for no additional consideration upon any sale, assignment, gift, bequest, appointment or other transfer, voluntary or involuntary, subject to any necessary approval of the FCC (an “Event of Automatic Conversion”). Promptly upon the occurrence of an Event of Automatic Conversion, the holder of the shares of Class B Common Stock being converted shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly

 

4


  executed proper instruments of transfer, at the office of the Corporation. The conversion of the shares of Class B Common Stock subject to the Event of Automatic Conversion shall be the date as of which the conversion is recorded on the books of the Corporation. The Corporation shall cause the transfer agent to deliver a certificate or certificates for the Class A Common Stock as promptly as reasonably practicable after the conversion has been recorded on the books of the Corporation.

The Corporation may, in connection with preparing a list of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders, or as a condition to the transfer or the recording of shares of Class B Common Stock on the Corporation’s books, require the furnishing of such affidavits or other proof as it deems necessary to establish that any Person is the beneficial owner of shares of Class B Common Stock or is a Class B Permitted Transferee. The good faith determination by the Secretary of the Corporation that an Event of Automatic Conversion has occurred shall be final and binding as to the holder of the shares in question for purposes of determining the holders right to vote such shares.

 

  (f)

Transfer of Class B Common Stock. No Person holding shares of Class B Common Stock of record may transfer, and the Corporation shall not register the transfer of, such shares of Class B Common Stock, as Class B Common Stock, whether by sale, assignment, gift, bequest, appointment or otherwise, except (i) to a Management Shareholder, or (ii) to a Permitted Class B Transferee (as hereinafter defined). Upon any attempted transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock not permitted hereunder such shares shall be automatically converted into Class A Common Stock as provided by subsection (e)(ii) of this Article TENTH.

 

  (g)

Pledges of Class B Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, any Class B Holder may pledge such holder’s shares of Class B Common Stock to a pledgee pursuant to a bona fide pledge of such shares as collateral security for indebtedness due to the pledgee, provided that such shares shall not be transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee and shall remain subject to the provisions of this Article TENTH. In the event of foreclosure or other similar action by the pledgee, such pledged shares of Class B Common Stock may only be transferred to a Permitted Class B Transferee or shall be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

  (h)

Conversion of Class C Common Stock. Subject to any necessary approval of the FCC, the shares of Class C Common Stock shall be convertible in whole or in part at any time at the option of the holder or holders thereof into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock, for no additional consideration; provided, that, if as a result of such conversion, a Regulated Entity would own more than 4.99% (or such higher percentage as is permitted by the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”)) of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding, such conversion shall be permitted with respect to such excess only to the extent that (A) such conversion shall occur

 

5


  in connection with (i) a widely distributed public offering of Class A Common Stock, and/or (ii) a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any similar rule then in force pursuant to which no purchaser or group of related purchasers acquires more than two percent (2%) of the Class A Common Stock, and/or (B) such Regulated Entity shall sell or transfer such excess shares of Class A Common Stock in a transfer to the Corporation, or in a transfer permitted pursuant to the BHC Act. Such right shall be exercised by delivery to the office of the Corporation (A) the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Class C Common Stock, to be converted, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed proper instruments of transfer, and (B) written notice to the Corporation stating that such holder or holders elect(s) to convert such share or shares and stating the name and address in which each certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon such conversion is to be issued. Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as of the date as of which the conversion is recorded on the books of the Corporation. The Corporation shall cause the transfer agent to deliver a certificate or certificates for the Class A Common Stock as promptly as reasonably practicable after the conversion has been recorded on the books of the Corporation.

 

  (i)

Transfer of Class C Common Stock. No Person that is a Regulated Entity holding shares of Class C Common Stock of record may transfer, and the Corporation shall not register the transfer of, such shares of Class C Common Stock, as Class C Common Stock, whether by sale, assignment, gift, bequest, appointment or otherwise, except only under the following circumstances: (i) in a widely distributed public offering of Class C Common Stock; (ii) in a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 or any similar rule then in force pursuant to which no purchaser or group of related purchasers acquires more than two percent (2%) of the Class A Common Stock; (iii) in a transfer to the Corporation; (iv) in a transfer to an Affiliate of such holder; (v) in a transfer to a Regulated Entity; or (vi) in a transfer otherwise permitted under the BHC Act.

 

  (j)

Reservation of Shares. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversions provided for herein, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversions provided for herein and shall take all such corporate action as may be necessary to assure that such shares of Class A Common Stock shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable upon conversion of all of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, as applicable; moreover, if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversions provided for herein, the Corporation shall take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

 

  (k)

Liquidation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Corporation, after all creditors of the Corporation shall have

 

6


  been paid in full and after payment of all sums payable in respect of Preferred Stock, if any, the holders of the Common Stock shall share ratably on a share-for-share basis in all distributions of assets pursuant to such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Corporation. For the purposes of this paragraph (k), neither the merger nor the consolidation of the Corporation into or with another entity or the merger or consolidation of any other entity into or with the Corporation, or the sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Corporation.

 

  (l)

Reissue of Shares. Shares of Class B Common Stock that are converted into shares of Class A Common Stock, as provided herein, shall be retired and canceled and shall not be reissued.

 

  (m)

Dividends on Converted Shares. Any dividends declared and not paid on shares of Common Stock prior to their conversion as provided above shall be paid, on the payment date, to the holder or holders entitled thereto on the record date for such dividend payment, notwithstanding such conversion; provided, however, that such holder or holders shall not be entitled to receive the corresponding dividends declared but not paid on the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.

 

  (n)

Street Name. Shares of Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock shall be registered in the names of the beneficial owners thereof and not in “street” or “nominee” name. For this purpose “beneficial owner” shall mean any Person who, or entity which, possesses the power, singly or jointly, to direct the disposition of such shares.

ELEVENTH:    Definitions. Capitalized terms used in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and not otherwise defined are used with the meanings set forth below.

“Affiliate” shall have the same meaning as such term has under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

“FCC” shall mean the Federal Communications Commission, or any successor agency.

“Going Private Transaction” shall mean any transaction that is a “Rule 13e-3 transaction,” as such term is defined in Rule 13e-3(a)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the term “affiliate” as used in Rule 13e-3(a)(3)(i) shall be deemed to include an Affiliate, as defined in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.

“Independent Director” shall mean a Person who is not an officer or employee of the Corporation or its subsidiaries or a “family member” of any of the foregoing, and who does not have a relationship which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. For purposes of this definition, “family member” shall mean a spouse, sibling, child, parent, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, mother-in-law or father-in-law.

 

7


“IPO” shall mean a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering of Class A Common Stock for cash pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 where the aggregate proceeds to the Company (prior to deducting any underwriters’ discounts and commissions from such offering) exceed $10 million.

“Management Shareholder” shall mean Joseph M. Field or David J. Field.

“Pennsylvania BCL” shall mean the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended.

“Permitted Class B Transferee” A “Permitted Class B Transferee” shall mean:

 

  (i)

A Management Shareholder, the spouse or lineal descendant of a Management Shareholder and any spouse of such lineal descendant;

 

  (ii)

The trustee of a trust (including a voting trust) principally for the benefit of one or more of the Persons described in (i) above;

 

  (iii)

The estate of any of the Persons described in (i) above.

 

  (iv)

For purposes of the definition of Permitted Class B Transferee:

 

  (A)

The relationship of any Person that is derived by or through legal adoption shall be treated the same as if such relationship were a natural one.

 

  (B)

Ownership in the form of joint tenancy by a Permitted Class B Transferee shall be considered ownership by the Permitted Class B Transferee provided that the terms of such joint tenancy includes a right of survivorship. Upon the death of a Permitted Class B Transferee, at least one of the surviving joint tenants must independently qualify as a Permitted Class B Transferee or there will be an Event of Automatic Conversion.

 

  (C)

A minor for whom shares of Class B Common Stock are held pursuant to a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or similar law shall be considered to be held by a Class B Holder for so long as the Person entitled to vote the shares under applicable laws independently qualifies as a Permitted Class B Transferee or there will be an Event of Automatic Conversion.

“Person” shall mean any natural person, partnership (limited or general), association, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity.

“Qualified Voting Agreement” shall mean any proxy, voting agreement, voting trust or similar document, instrument or agreement pursuant to which a Management Shareholder

 

8


generally controls the vote of the shares of Class B Common Stock held by a Management Shareholder or held by a Permitted Class B Transferee which shares are subject to such Qualified Voting Agreement (the “Qualified Voting Shares”),regardless of whether the beneficial owner of the Qualified Voting Shares reserves or is granted a limited right to vote the Qualified Voting Shares in certain circumstances or retains the right to revoke such right and/or to reinstate such right at any time or from time to time. A good faith determination by the Board of Directors as to whether a proxy, voting agreement, voting trust or similar document, instrument or agreement constitutes a Qualified Voting Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on all shareholders.

“Regulated Entity” means (i) any entity that is a “bank holding company” (as defined in Section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”)) or any non-bank subsidiary of such an entity and (ii) any entity that, pursuant to Section 8(a) of the International Banking Act of 1978, as amended, is subject to the provisions of the BHC Act or any non-bank subsidiary of such an entity.

TWELFTH:    General.

 

  (a)

Issuance of Shares. Subject to the foregoing provisions of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Corporation may issue shares of its Class A Common Stock, Class C Common Stock or Preferred Stock from time to time for such consideration (not less than the par value thereof) as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, which is expressly authorized to fix the same in its absolute and uncontrolled discretion subject to the foregoing provisions. Shares so issued for which the consideration shall have been paid or delivered to the Corporation shall be deemed fully paid capital stock and shall not be liable to any further call or assessment thereon, and the holders of such shares shall not be liable for any further payments in respect of such shares.

 

  (b)

Rights and Options. The Corporation shall have authority to create and issue rights and options entitling their holders to purchase shares of the Corporation’s capital stock of any class or series or other securities of the Corporation except Class B Common Stock, and such rights and options shall be evidenced by instrument(s) approved by the Board of Directors or otherwise provided in a plan relating to the issuance of such rights and options which has been approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors shall be empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise, and other terms of such options or rights; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of capital stock subject thereto shall not be less than the par value thereof.

THIRTEENTH:    Board of Directors.

 

  (a)

The number of directors of the Corporation and the procedures to elect directors, to remove directors, and to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be as stated in the Corporation’s By-Laws.

 

9


  (b)

The directors of the Corporation shall be classified, in respect of the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, as follows:

 

  (i)

One class of directors shall hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2018. At that meeting, the successors to this class of directors shall be elected to hold office for a term of three year and until their successors are elected and qualified.

 

  (ii)

One class of directors shall hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2019. At that meeting, the successors to this class of directors shall be elected to hold office for a term of three year and until their successors are elected and qualified.

 

  (iii)

One class of directors shall hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2020. At that meeting, the successors to this class of directors shall be elected to hold office for a term of three year and until their successors are elected and qualified.

 

  (iv)

One Class A Director shall be assigned to the class of directors to be elected at the annual meeting in 2018, and one Class A Director shall be assigned to the class of directors to be elected at the annual meeting in 2019.

 

  (v)

If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case will a decrease in the number of authorized directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

  (c)

The holders of the outstanding Class A Common Stock at the time shall have the right to remove either or both of the Class A Directors at any annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation and to elect their successors at the same meeting in the manner provided in the bylaws.

FOURTEENTH:    No Cumulative Voting. The shareholders of the Corporation shall not have the right to cumulate their votes for the election of directors of the Corporation.

FIFTEENTH:    The following provisions are included for the purposes of ensuring that the ownership of the Corporation’s capital stock by certain holders of those shares will not result in a violation of the Federal Communications Laws.

 

  (a)

Definitions. The following terms as used in this Article FIFTEENTH shall have the meanings set forth below.

 

  (i)

“Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to a share of the Corporation’s capital stock of any class or series, the volume weighted average sales price for such a share on the New York Stock Exchange or,

 

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  if such stock is not listed on such exchange, on the principal U.S. registered securities exchange on which such stock is listed, during the 30 most recent days on which shares of stock of such class or series shall have been traded preceding the day on which notice of redemption shall be given pursuant to Section (d) of this Article FIFTEENTH; provided, however, that if shares of stock of such class or series are not traded on any securities exchange, “Fair Market Value” shall be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith; and provided, further, that “Fair Market Value” as to any stockholder who purchased stock within 120 days of a Redemption Date need not (unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors) exceed the purchase price paid by such stockholder.

 

  (ii)

“FCC Regulatory Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section (b) of this Article FIFTEENTH.

 

  (iii)

“Federal Communications Laws” shall mean any law of the United States now or hereafter in effect (and any regulation thereunder), including, without limitation, the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and regulations thereunder, pertaining to the ownership and/or operation, or regulating the business activities, of (x) any broadcast television or radio station, daily newspaper, cable television system or other medium of mass communications or (y) any provider of programming content to any such medium.

 

  (iv)

“Redemption Date” shall mean the date fixed by the Board of Directors for the redemption of any shares of stock of the Corporation pursuant to Section (d) of this Article FIFTEENTH.

 

  (v)

“Redemption Securities” shall mean any debt or equity securities of the Corporation, any subsidiary of the Corporation or any other corporation or entity, or any combination thereof, having such terms and conditions as shall be approved by the Board of Directors and which, together with any cash to be paid as part of the redemption price, in the opinion of any nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors (which may be a firm which provides other investment banking, brokerage or other services to the Corporation), has a value, at the time notice of redemption is given pursuant to Section (d) of this Article FIFTEENTH, at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares to be redeemed pursuant to such Section (d) (assuming, in the case of Redemption Securities to be publicly traded, such Redemption Securities were fully distributed and subject only to normal trading activity).

 

  (b)

Restrictions on Stock Ownership or Conversion. The Corporation may restrict the ownership, proposed ownership, or conversion of shares of capital stock of the Corporation by any Person if such ownership, proposed ownership or conversion, either alone or in combination with other actual or proposed ownership (including due to conversion) of shares of capital stock of any other Person, and whether by

 

11


  reason of a change in such Person’s ownership, a change in the number of shares outstanding or in any class, or for any other reason: (i) is or could be inconsistent with, or in violation of, any provision of the Federal Communications Laws, (ii) limits or impairs or could limit or impair any business activities or proposed business activities of the Corporation under the Federal Communications Laws, or (iii) subjects or could subject the Corporation to any regulation under the Federal Communications Laws to which the Corporation would not be subject but for such ownership, proposed ownership or conversion (each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section (b), an “FCC Regulatory Limitation”).

 

  (c)

Requests for Information. If the Corporation believes that the ownership, proposed ownership, or conversion of shares of capital stock of the Corporation by any Person (a) may result in an FCC Regulatory Limitation, or (b) may subject the Corporation to reporting requirements regarding such Person, such Person shall furnish promptly to the Corporation such information (including, without limitation, information with respect to its citizenship, ownership structure, other ownership interests and affiliations) as the Corporation shall request.

 

  (d)

Denial of Rights, Refusal to Transfer, Redemption. If (i) any Person from whom information is requested pursuant to Section (c) of this Article FIFTEENTH does not provide all the information requested by the Corporation completely, accurately and in a timely manner, or (ii) the Corporation concludes that a Person’s ownership, proposed ownership or conversion of, or that a Person’s exercise of any rights of ownership with respect to, shares of capital stock of the Corporation results or could result in an FCC Regulatory Limitation, then, in the case of either clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section (d), the Corporation may (A) refuse to permit the transfer or conversion of shares of capital stock of the Corporation to such proposed stockholder, (B) suspend those rights of stock ownership the exercise of which causes or could cause such FCC Regulatory Limitation, (C) require the conversion of any or all shares of capital stock held by such stockholder into shares of any other class of capital stock in the Corporation of equivalent economic but not voting rights, (D) require the exchange of any or all shares of capital stock held by such stockholder for warrants to acquire, at a nominal exercise price, the same number and class of shares of capital stock in the Corporation, the exercise of such warrants to be subject to compliance with the Federal Communications Laws and to be conditioned upon the absence of an FCC Regulatory Limitation, (E) condition the acquisition (including due to conversion) of such shares of capital stock on the prior consent of the FCC, (F) redeem such shares of capital stock of the Corporation held by such stockholder in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section (d), and/or (G) exercise any and all appropriate remedies, at law or in equity, in any court of competent jurisdiction, against any such stockholder or proposed transferee, with a view towards obtaining such information or preventing or curing any situation which causes or could cause an FCC Regulatory Limitation. Any such refusal of transfer or suspension of rights pursuant to clauses (A) and (B), respectively, of the immediately preceding sentence shall remain in effect until the requested information has been received and the Corporation has determined that such

 

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  transfer, or the exercise of such suspended rights, as the case may be, will not result in an FCC Regulatory Limitation. The terms and conditions of redemption pursuant to clause (F) of this Section (d) shall be as follows:

 

  (1)

the redemption price of any shares to be redeemed pursuant to this Section (d) shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of such shares;

 

  (2)

the redemption price of such shares may be paid in cash, Redemption Securities or any combination thereof;

 

  (3)

if less than all such shares are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected in such manner as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, which may include selection first of the most recently purchased shares thereof, selection by lot or selection in any other manner determined by the Board of Directors;

 

  (4)

at least 15 days’ written notice of the Redemption Date shall be given to the record holders of the shares selected to be redeemed (unless waived in writing by any such holder); provided that the Redemption Date may be the date on which written notice shall be given to record holders if the cash or Redemption Securities necessary to effect the redemption shall have been deposited in trust for the benefit of such record holders and subject to immediate withdrawal by them upon surrender of the stock certificates for their shares to be redeemed;

 

  (5)

from and after the Redemption Date, any and all rights of whatever nature in respect of the shares selected for redemption (including, without limitation, any rights to vote or participate in dividends declared on stock of the same class or series as such shares), shall cease and terminate and the holders of such shares shall thenceforth be entitled only to receive the cash or Redemption Securities payable upon redemption; and

 

  (6)

such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall determine.

The Corporation may, but is not required to, take any action permitted under this Article FIFTEENTH; and the grant of specific powers to the Corporation under this Article FIFTEENTH shall not be deemed to restrict the Corporation from pursuing, alternatively or concurrently, any other remedy or alternative course of action available to the Corporation.

 

  (e)

Legends. The Corporation shall instruct the Corporation’s transfer agent that the shares of capital stock of the Corporation are subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article FIFTEENTH and such restrictions shall be noted conspicuously on the certificate or certificates representing such capital stock or, in the case of uncertificated securities, contained in the notice or notices sent as required by applicable law.

 

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  (f)

Authority of Board of Directors. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article FIFTEENTH, including any definition used herein, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of such provisions. In the event this Article FIFTEENTH permits any action by the Corporation but fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine whether to take any action and the action to be taken (if any). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations which are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and all other Persons for all other purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH. The Board of Directors may delegate all or any portion of its powers under this Article FIFTEENTH to a committee of the Board of Directors as it deems necessary or advisable and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may exercise the authority granted by this Article FIFTEENTH through duly authorized officers or agents of the Corporation. Nothing in this Article FIFTEENTH shall be construed to limit or restrict the Board of Directors in the exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

 

  (g)

Reliance. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation and the members of the Board of Directors shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon any information provided by any Person pursuant to this Article FIFTEENTH (including, without limitation, Section (c) of this Article FIFTEENTH) and the information, opinions, reports or statements of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Corporation and the Corporation’s legal counsel, independent auditors, transfer agent, investment bankers or other employees and agents in making any determinations and findings contemplated by this Article FIFTEENTH. The members of the Board of Directors shall not be responsible for any good faith errors made in connection therewith. For purposes of determining the existence and identity of, and the amount of any shares of stock of the Corporation owned by any stockholder, the Corporation is entitled to rely on the existence or absence of filings of Schedule 13D or 13G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or similar filings), or on any other information upon which the Corporation may rely under the Federal Communications Laws, as of any date, subject to its actual knowledge of the ownership of shares of stock of the Corporation.

 

  (h)

Severability. If any provision of this Article FIFTEENTH or the application of any such provision to any Person under any circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Article FIFTEENTH or the application of such provision to any other Person.

 

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SIXTEENTH:    Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify any Person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to a proceeding (as hereinafter defined) by reason of the fact that he or she (i) is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or (ii) while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, to the fullest extent permitted under the Pennsylvania BCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Such right shall be a contract right and as such shall run to the benefit of any director or officer who is elected and accepts the position of director or officer of the Corporation or elects to continue to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation while this Article SIXTEENTH is in effect. Any repeal or amendment of this Article SIXTEENTH shall be prospective only and shall not limit the rights of any such director or officer or the obligations of the Corporation with respect to any claim arising from or related to the services of such director or officer in any of the foregoing capacities prior to any such repeal or amendment to this Article SIXTEENTH. Such right shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation expenses incurred in investigating or defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the maximum extent permitted under the Pennsylvania BCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses hereunder is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, and if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action that such indemnification or advancement of costs of defense is not permitted under the Pennsylvania BCL, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or shareholders) to have made its determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of, or advancement of costs of defense to, the claimant is permissible in the circumstances nor an actual determination by the Corporation including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or shareholders) that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that such indemnification or advancement is not permissible. In the event of the death of any Person having a right of indemnification under the foregoing provisions, such right shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, administrators, and personal representatives. The rights conferred above shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, bylaw, resolution of shareholders or directors, agreement, or otherwise.

The Corporation may additionally indemnify any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent permitted by then applicable law, the grant of mandatory indemnification pursuant to this Article SIXTEENTH shall extend to proceedings involving the negligence of such Person.

As used herein, the term “proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, or investigative, any appeal in such an action, suit, or proceeding, and any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an action, suit, or proceeding.

 

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SEVENTEENTH:    Personal Liability of Directors and Officers.

 

  (a)

Directors. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable, as such, to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment, amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office under these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation or applicable provisions of law and the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.

 

  (b)

Officers. An officer of the Corporation shall not be personally liable, as such, to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment, amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements) for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless the officer has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office under these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation or applicable provisions of law and the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.

EIGHTEENTH:    Powers of the Board of Directors. All of the power of the Corporation, insofar as it may be lawfully vested by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in the Board of Directors, is hereby conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

NINETEENTH:    Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may only be called by the Chairman or Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if there are two vacancies in the offices for the Class A Directors, then the holders of 50% of the Class A Common Stock outstanding shall have the right to call a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Class A Directors to fill such vacancies.

TWENTIETH: Any or all shares of each class and series may be certificated or uncertificated, except as may be expressly provided in the terms of any class or series. The rights and obligations of the holders of shares represented by certificates and the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares of the same class and series shall be identical.

 

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TWENTY FIRST: Applicability of Pennsylvania’s Anti-Takeover Provisions.

 

  (a)

The Control Transaction Provisions contained in Sections 2541 to 2548 (Subchapter 25E) of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as it may be amended, shall not be applicable to the Corporation.

 

  (b)

The Business Combination provisions contained in Sections 2551 to 2556 (Subchapter 25F) of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as it may be amended, shall not be applicable to the Corporation.

 

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Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

AUDACY, INC.

ARTICLE I

Name and Seal

Section 1.01. Name. The name of the Corporation is “Audacy, Inc.

Section 1.02. State of Incorporation. The Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Section 1.03. Seal. The corporate seal of the Corporation shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization, the words “Corporate Seal,” and the name of the state of incorporation. The seal may be used by any person authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or by these Bylaws by causing the seal or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed, or in any manner reproduced.

ARTICLE II

Offices and Fiscal Year

Section 2.01. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall be c/o CT Corporation, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania until otherwise established by an amendment of the Articles Of Incorporation (the “Articles”) or by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) and a record of such change is filed with the Pennsylvania Department of State in the manner provided by law.

Section 2.02. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require.

Section 2.03. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year beginning on the first day of January in each year.

ARTICLE III

Notice – Waivers - Meetings Generally

Section 3.01. Manner of Giving Notice.

(a)    General Rule. Whenever notice (in writing or otherwise) is required to be given to any person under the provisions of the Business Corporation Law or by the Articles or these Bylaws, it may be given to the person either personally or by sending a copy thereof by first class or express mail, postage prepaid, or courier service, charges prepaid, to the postal address or by facsimile transmission to the facsimile or telephone number or by e-mail or other electronic communication at the e-mail or other electronic communications address, of the person appearing on the books of the Corporation or, in the case of directors, supplied by the director to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. If the notice is sent by mail or courier service, it shall be deemed to have been given to the person entitled thereto when deposited in the United States mail or courier service for delivery to that person or, in the case of facsimile transmission or e-mail or other electronic transmission, when sent. A notice of meeting shall specify the geographic location, if any, day and hour of the meeting and any other information required by any other provision of the Business Corporation Law, the Articles or these Bylaws.


(b)    Bulk Mail. If the Corporation has more than 30 shareholders, notice of any regular or special meeting of the shareholders, or any other notice required by the Business Corporation Law or by the Articles or these Bylaws to be given to all shareholders or to all holders of a class or series of shares, may be given by any class of postpaid mail if the notice is deposited in the United States mail at least 20 days prior to the day named for the meeting or any corporate or shareholder action specified in the notice.

(c)    Adjourned Shareholder Meetings. When a meeting of shareholders is adjourned by the Chairman of the meeting or a vote of the shareholders, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting, other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting in which event notice shall be given in accordance with Section 3.03.

Section 3.02. Notice of Meetings of Board of Directors. Notice of a regular meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given, if the dates for such meetings are fixed by the Board of Directors or the Chairman for an ensuing period of at least twelve months, and such dates are set forth in the minutes of the meeting at which such dates were fixed, which minutes were distributed to each director. Notice of every special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by telephone or in writing at least 24 hours (in the case of notice by telephone, facsimile transmission or e-mail or other electronic transmission) or 48 hours (in the case of notice by courier service or express mail) or five days (in the case of notice by first class mail) before the time at which the meeting is to be held. Every such notice shall state the time and geographic location of the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in a notice of the meeting.

Section 3.03. Notice of Meetings of Shareholders.

(a)    General Rule. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.01(b), notice of every meeting of the shareholders shall be given by, or at the direction of, the Secretary of other authorized person or designated agent to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting at least (i) ten (10) days prior to the day named for a meeting (and, in case of a meeting called to consider a merger, interest exchange or, conversion, division or domestication, to each shareholder of record not entitled to vote at the meeting) called to consider a fundamental change under 15 Pa.C.S. Chapter 3 or 19 or (ii) five days (5) days prior to the day named for the meeting in any other case. If the Secretary neglects or refuses to give notice of a meeting, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so. In the case of a special meeting of shareholders, the notice shall specify the general nature of the business to be transacted.

(b)    Notice of Action by Shareholders on Bylaws. In the case of a meeting of shareholders that has as one of its purposes action on the Bylaws, notice shall be given to each shareholder that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws. There shall be included in, or enclosed with, the notice a copy of the proposed amendment or a summary of the changes to be effected thereby.

(c)    Notice of Action by Shareholders on Fundamental Change. In the case of a meeting of the shareholders that has as one of its purposes action with respect to any fundamental change under 15 Pa.C.S. Chapter 3 or 19, each shareholder shall be given, together with notice of the meeting, a copy or summary of the amendment or plan to be considered at the meeting in compliance with the provisions of Chapter 19.

(d)    Notice of Action by Shareholders Giving Rise to Dissenters Rights. In the case of a meeting of the shareholders that has as one of its purposes action that would give rise to dissenters

 

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rights under the provisions of 15 Pa.C.S. Subchapter 15D, each shareholder shall be given, together with notice of the meeting:

(1)    a statement that the shareholders have a right to dissent and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares by complying with the provisions of Subchapter 15D (relating to dissenters rights); and

(2)    a copy of Subchapter 15D.

Section 3.04. Waiver of Notice.

(a)    Written Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the Business Corporation Law, the Articles or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of the notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, a meeting need be specified in the waiver of notice of the meeting.

(b)    Waiver by Attendance. Attendance of a person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting except where a person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

Section 3.05. Modification of Proposal Contained in Notice. Whenever the language of a proposed resolution is included in a notice of a meeting required to be given under the provisions of the Business Corporation Law or the Articles or these Bylaws, the meeting considering the resolution may without further notice adopt it with such clarifying or other amendments as do not materially enlarge its original purpose.

Section 3.06. Exception to Requirement of Notice.

(a)    General Rule. Whenever any notice or communication is required to be given to any person under the provisions of the Business Corporation Law or by the Articles or these Bylaws or by the terms of any agreement or other instrument or as a condition precedent to taking any corporate action and communication with that person is then unlawful, the giving of the notice or communication to that person shall not be required.

(b)    Shareholders Without Forwarding Addresses. Notice or other communications need not be sent to any shareholder with whom the Corporation has been unable to communicate for more than 24 consecutive months because communications to the shareholder are returned unclaimed or the shareholder has otherwise failed to provide the Corporation with a current address. Whenever the shareholder provides the Corporation with a current address, the Corporation shall commence sending notices and other communications to the shareholder in the same manner as to other shareholders.

Section 3.07. Use of Conference Telephone and Similar Equipment. Any director may participate in any meeting of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may provide by resolution with respect to a specific meeting or with respect to a class of meetings that one or more persons may participate in a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, by means of conference telephone, video conferencing equipment or other electronic technology (including, without limitation, the Internet) by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and the shareholder shall have the ability to vote and take other action at the meeting. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence of, or vote or action by, or consent or dissent of such person at the meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV

Shareholders

Section 4.01. Place of Meeting. Meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation may be held at such geographic locations, within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. Meetings of the shareholders may also be held by means of the Internet or other electronic communications technology, as may be from time to time fixed or determined by the Board of Directors, and need not be held at a particular geographic location so long as the meeting is held in a fashion pursuant to which the shareholders have the opportunity to read or hear the proceedings substantially concurrently with their occurrence, vote on matters submitted to the shareholders and pose questions to the directors.

Section 4.02. Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors may fix and designate the date and time of the annual meeting of the shareholders, but if no such date and time is fixed and designated by the Board, the meeting for any calendar year shall be called for and held on the third Tuesday in April in such year, if not a legal holiday under the laws of Pennsylvania, and, if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, not a Saturday, at 10 o’clock A.M., and at said meeting the shareholders then entitled to vote shall elect directors and shall transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. If the annual meeting shall not have been called and held within six months after the designated time, any shareholder may call the meeting at any time thereafter.

Section 4.03. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Chairman, CEO, or by resolution of the Board of Directors, which may fix the date, time, the geographic location of the meeting, if any, and/or the electronic communication technology through which the shareholders may participate in the meeting, if any; provided, however, that if there are two vacancies in the offices for the Class A Directors, then the holders of 50% of the Class A Common Stock outstanding shall have the right to call a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Class A Directors to fill such vacancies. If the Board does not fix the date, time or place of the meeting, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to do so. A date fixed by the Secretary shall not be more than 60 days after the date of the adoption of the resolution of the Board calling the special meeting.

Section 4.04. Quorum and Adjournment.

(a)    General Rule. A meeting of shareholders of the Corporation duly called shall not be organized for the transaction of business unless a quorum is present. The presence of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that all shareholders are entitled to cast on a particular matter to be acted upon at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the purposes of consideration and action on the matter. Shares of the Corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation which are controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Board of Directors shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares for quorum purposes at any given time.

(b)    Withdrawal of a Quorum. The shareholders present at a duly organized meeting can continue to do business until conclusion of the meeting, including any adjournment thereof, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

(c)    Adjournments Generally. Any regular or special meeting of the shareholders, including one at which directors are to be elected and one which cannot be organized because a quorum has not attended, may be adjourned for such period and to such place (i) as the shareholders present and entitled to vote shall direct, or (ii) if no shareholder vote is taken, as the Chairman of the meeting shall direct.

 

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(d)    Electing Directors at Adjourned Meeting. Those shareholders entitled to vote who attend a meeting called for the election of directors that has been previously adjourned for lack of a quorum, although less than a quorum as fixed in this section, shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of electing directors.

(e)    Other Action in Absence of Quorum. Those shareholders entitled to vote who attend a meeting of shareholders that has been previously adjourned for one or more periods aggregating at least 15 days because of an absence of a quorum, although less than a quorum as fixed in this section, shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of acting upon any matter set forth in the notice of the meeting if such notice states that in the event a quorum is not present at the date set forth in such notice and the meeting is adjourned to a later date at least 15 days after the initial date then those shareholders who attend the adjourned meeting shall nevertheless constitute a quorum for the purpose of acting upon the matter.

Section 4.05. Action by Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in the Business Corporation Law or the Articles or these Bylaws, whenever any corporate action is to be taken by vote of the shareholders of the Corporation, it shall be authorized upon receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote thereon at a meeting duly called and organized and, if any shareholders are entitled to vote thereon as a class, upon receiving the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote as a class.

Section 4.06. Organization. At every meeting of the shareholders, the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or, in the case of vacancy in office or absence of the Chairman of the Board, one of the following persons present in the order stated: the Vice Chairman of the Board, the CEO, the President, the COO, the CFO, the Executive Vice President (if there are more than one Executive Vice Presidents, in the order they were appointed in the most recent resolution of the Board of Directors) or a person chosen by vote of the shareholders present, shall act as Chairman of the meeting. The Secretary or, in the absence of the Secretary, an assistant Secretary, or, in the absence of both the Secretary and assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairman of the meeting, shall act as Secretary of the meeting. The Chairman of a meeting of the shareholders shall determine the order of business and shall have the authority to establish rules for the conduct of such meeting. All actions by the Chairman of a meeting in adopting rules for and in conducting a meeting shall be fair to the shareholders. The Chairman of a meeting shall announce at a meeting when the polls close for each matter voted upon. If no announcement is made, the polls shall be deemed to have closed upon the final adjournment of the meeting. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes, nor any revocations or changes thereto may be accepted.

Section 4.07. Voting Rights of Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles, every shareholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for each full share having voting power standing in the name of the shareholder on the books of the Corporation.

Section 4.08. Voting and Other Action by Proxy.

(a)    General Rule.

(1)    every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders may authorize another person to act for the shareholder by proxy.

 

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(2)    The vote at a meeting of shareholders by a proxy of a shareholder on an issue other than a procedural motion considered at such meeting shall constitute the presence of the shareholder for the entire meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for consideration of any other issue.

(3)    Where two or more proxies of a shareholder are present, the Corporation shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in the proxy, accept as the vote of all shares represented thereby the vote cast by a majority of them and, if a majority of the proxies cannot agree whether the shares represented shall be voted or upon the manner of voting the shares, the voting of the shares shall be divided equally among those persons.

(b)    Execution and Filing. Every proxy shall be executed or authenticated by the shareholder or by the duly authorized attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and filed with or transmitted to the Secretary of the Corporation or its designated agent. A shareholder or such Shareholder’s duly authorized attorney-in-fact may execute or authenticate a writing or transmit a telephonic or electronic message authorizing another person to act by proxy. An e-mail, Internet communication or other means of telephonic or electronic transmission from a shareholder or attorney-in-fact, or a photographic, facsimile or similar reproduction of a writing executed by a shareholder or attorney-in-fact:

(1)    may be treated as properly executed or authenticated for purposes of this subsection; and

(2)    shall be so treated if it sets forth or utilizes a confidential and unique identification number or other mark furnished by the Corporation to the shareholder for the purposes of a particular meeting or transaction.

(c)    Revocation. A proxy, unless coupled with an interest, shall be revocable at will, notwithstanding any other agreement or any provision in the proxy to the contrary, but the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until written notice thereof has been given to the Secretary of the Corporation or its designated agent in writing or by electronic transmission. An unrevoked proxy shall not be valid after three years from the date of its execution, authentication or transmission unless a longer time is expressly provided therein. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless, before the vote is counted or the authority is exercised, written notice of the death or incapacity is given to the Secretary of the Corporation.

(d)    Expenses. The Corporation shall pay the reasonable expenses of solicitation of votes, proxies or consents of shareholders by or on behalf of the Board of Directors or its nominees for election to the Board, including solicitation by professional proxy solicitors and otherwise.

Section 4.09. Voting by Fiduciaries and Pledgees. Shares of the Corporation standing in the name of a trustee or other fiduciary and shares held by an assignee for the benefit of creditors or by a receiver may be voted by the trustee, fiduciary, assignee or receiver. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote the shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, or a nominee of the pledgee, but nothing in this section shall affect the validity of a proxy given to a pledgee or nominee.

 

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Section 4.10. Voting by Joint Holders of Shares.

(a)    General Rule. Where shares of the Corporation are held jointly or as tenants in common by two or more persons, as fiduciaries or otherwise:

(1)    if only one or more of such persons is present in person or by proxy, all of the shares standing in the names of such persons shall be deemed to be represented for the purpose of determining a quorum and the Corporation shall accept as the vote of all the shares the vote cast by a joint owner or a majority of them; and

(2)    if the persons are equally divided upon whether the shares held by them shall be voted or upon the manner of voting the shares, the voting of the shares shall be divided equally among the persons without prejudice to the rights of the joint owners or the beneficial owners thereof among themselves.

(b)    Exception. If there has been filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a copy, certified by an attorney at law to be correct, of the relevant portions of the agreement under which the shares are held or the instrument by which the trust or estate was created or the order of court appointing them or of an order of court directing the voting of the shares, the persons specified as having such voting power in the document latest in date of operative effect so filed, and only those persons, shall be entitled to vote the shares but only in accordance therewith.

Section 4.11. Voting by Corporate Shareholders. Any corporation that is a shareholder of this Corporation may vote at meetings of shareholders of this Corporation by any of its officers or agents, or by proxy appointed by any officer or agent, unless some other person, by resolution of the board of directors of the other corporation or a provision of its Articles or bylaws, a copy of which resolution or provision certified to be correct by one of its officers has been filed with the Secretary of this Corporation, is appointed its general or special proxy in which case that person shall be entitled to vote the shares.

Section 4.12. Determination of Shareholders of Record.

(a)    Fixing Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a time prior to the date of any meeting of shareholders as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, the meeting, which time, except in the case of an adjourned meeting, shall be not more than 90 days prior to the date of the meeting of shareholders. Only shareholders of record on the date fixed shall be so entitled notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the Corporation after any record date fixed as provided in this subsection. The Board of Directors may similarly fix a record date for the determination of shareholders of record for any other purpose. When a determination of shareholders of record has been made as provided in this section for purposes of a meeting, the determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b)    Determination When a Record Date is Not Fixed. If a record date is not fixed:

(1)    The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day that is ten days prior to the day on which notice is given.

(2)    The record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

(c)    Certification by Nominee. The Board of Directors may adopt a procedure whereby a shareholder of the Corporation may certify in writing to the Corporation that all or a portion of the shares registered in the name of the shareholder are held for the account of a specified person or

 

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persons. Upon receipt by the Corporation of a certification complying with the procedure, the persons specified in the certification shall be deemed, for the purposes set forth in the certification, to be the holders of record of the number of shares specified in place of the shareholder making the certification.

Section 4.13. Voting Lists. If a judge or judges of election are not appointed in connection with a meeting of the shareholders, the officer or agent having charge of the transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at any the meeting of shareholders, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. The list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes thereof.

Section 4.14. Judges of Election.

(a)    Appointment. In advance of any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may appoint judges of election, who need not be shareholders, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If judges of election are not so appointed, the presiding officer of the meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder shall, appoint judges of election at the meeting. The number of judges shall be one or three. A person who is a candidate for an office to be filled at the meeting shall not act as a judge.

(b)    Vacancies. In case any person appointed as a judge fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Board of Directors in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the presiding officer thereof.

(c)    Duties. The judges of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes or ballots, hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with nominations by shareholders or the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, determine the result and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. The judges of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. If there are three judges of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority shall be effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.

(d)    Report. On request of the presiding officer of the meeting or of any shareholder, the judges shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them, and execute a certificate of any fact found by them. Any report or certificate made by them shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

Section 4.15. Minors as Security Holders. The Corporation may treat a minor who holds shares or obligations of the Corporation as having capacity to receive and to empower others to receive dividends, interest, principal and other payments or distributions, to vote or express consent or dissent and to make elections and exercise rights relating to such shares or obligations unless, in the case of payments or distributions on shares, the corporate officer responsible for maintaining the list of shareholders or the transfer agent of the Corporation or, in the case of payments or distributions on obligations, the Treasurer or paying officer or agent has received written notice that the holder is a minor.

Section 4.16. Notice of Business to be Brought Before a Meeting.

(a)    At an annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual

 

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meeting, business must be (i) specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) if not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder present in person who (A) (1) was a beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 4.16 and at the time of the meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (3) has complied with this Section 4.16 in all applicable respects or (B) properly made such proposal in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of such rules and regulations, the “Exchange Act”). The foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of the shareholders. The only matters that may be brought before a special meeting are the matters specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting pursuant to Section 4.03, and shareholders shall not be permitted to propose business to be brought before a special meeting of the shareholders. For purposes of this Section 4.16, “present in person” shall mean that the shareholder proposing that the business be brought before the annual meeting of the Corporation, or a qualified representative of such proposing shareholder, attends such annual meeting. A “qualified representative” of such proposing shareholder shall be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such shareholder or any other person authorized by a writing executed by such shareholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such shareholder to act for such shareholder as proxy at the meeting of shareholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of shareholders. Shareholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board of Directors must comply with Section 4.17 and Section 4.18 and this Section 4.16 shall not be applicable to nominations except as expressly provided in Section 4.17 and Section 4.18.

(b)    For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined below) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 4.16. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made (such notice within such time periods, “Timely Notice”). In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of Timely Notice as described above.

(c)    To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 4.16, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

(i)    As to each Proposing Person (as defined below), (A) the name and address of such Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address that appear on the Corporation’s books and records); and (B) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Proposing Person, except that such Proposing Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) are referred to as “Shareholder Information”);

 

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(ii)    As to each Proposing Person, (A) the full notional amount of any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) (“Synthetic Equity Position”) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by such Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation; provided that, for the purposes of the definition of “Synthetic Equity Position,” the term “derivative security” shall also include any security or instrument that would not otherwise constitute a “derivative security” as a result of any feature that would make any conversion, exercise or similar right or privilege of such security or instrument becoming determinable only at some future date or upon the happening of a future occurrence, in which case the determination of the amount of securities into which such security or instrument would be convertible or exercisable shall be made assuming that such security or instrument is immediately convertible or exercisable at the time of such determination; and, provided, further, that any Proposing Person satisfying the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than a Proposing Person that so satisfies Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act solely by reason of Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E)) shall not be deemed to hold or maintain the notional amount of any securities that underlie a Synthetic Equity Position held by such Proposing Person as a hedge with respect to a bona fide derivatives trade or position of such Proposing Person arising in the ordinary course of such Proposing Person’s business as a derivatives dealer, (B) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (C) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Corporation, (D) any other material relationship between such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation, on the other hand, (E) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement of such Proposing Person with the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement) , (F) a representation that such Proposing Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or otherwise solicit proxies from shareholders in support of such proposal and (G) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (G) are referred to as “Disclosable Interests”); provided, however, that Disclosable Interests shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the shareholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner; and

(iii)    As to each item of business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person, (B) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration), and (C) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (x) between or among any of the Proposing Persons or (y) between or among any Proposing Person and any other person or entity (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder; and (D) any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a

 

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proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the disclosures required by this paragraph (iii) shall not include any disclosures with respect to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the shareholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner.

For purposes of this Section 4.16, the term “Proposing Person” shall mean (i) the shareholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting is made, and (iii) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such shareholder in such solicitation.

(d)    A Proposing Person shall update and supplement its notice to the Corporation of its intent to propose business at an annual meeting, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 4.16 shall be true and correct as of the record date for shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a shareholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a shareholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding matters, business or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the shareholders.

(e)    Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting that is not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 4.16. The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that the business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 4.16, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

(f)    This Section 4.16 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders other than any proposal made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s proxy statement. In addition to the requirements of this Section 4.16 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such business. Nothing in this Section 4.16 shall be deemed to affect the rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

(g)    For purposes of these Bylaws, “public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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Section 4.17. Notice of Nominations for Election to the Board of Directors.

(a)    Nominations of any person for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting or at a special meeting (but only if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling such special meeting) may be made at such meeting only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, including by any committee or persons authorized to do so by the Board of Directors or these bylaws, or (ii) by a shareholder present in person (A) who was a beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 4.17 and at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) has complied with this Section 4.17 and Section 4.18 as to such notice and nomination. For purposes of this Section 4.17, “present in person” shall mean that the shareholder proposing that the business be brought before the meeting of the Corporation, or a qualified representative of such shareholder, attends such meeting. A “qualified representative” of such proposing shareholder shall be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such shareholder or any other person authorized by a writing executed by such shareholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such shareholder to act for such shareholder as proxy at the meeting of shareholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of shareholders. The foregoing clause (ii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting or special meeting.

(b)    (i)    For a shareholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting, the shareholder must (1) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Section 4.16) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation, (2) provide the information, agreements and questionnaires with respect to such shareholder and its candidate for nomination as required to be set forth by this Section 4.17 and Section 4.18 and (3) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 4.17 and Section 4.18.

(ii)    If the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling a special meeting, then for a shareholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting, the shareholder must (i) provide timely notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, (ii) provide the information with respect to such shareholder and its candidate for nomination as required by this Section 4.17 and Section 4.18 and (iii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by this Section 4.17. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice for nominations to be made at a special meeting must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public disclosure (as defined in Section 4.16) of the date of such special meeting was first made.

(iii)    In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

(iv)    In no event may a Nominating Person provide Timely Notice with respect to a greater number of director candidates than are subject to election by shareholders at the applicable meeting. If the Corporation shall, subsequent to such notice, increase the number

 

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of directors subject to election at the meeting, such notice as to any additional nominees shall be due on the later of (i) the conclusion of the time period for Timely Notice, (ii) the date set forth in Section 4.17(b)(ii) or (iii) the tenth day following the date of public disclosure (as defined in Section 4.16) of such increase.

(c)    To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 4.17, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

(i)    As to each Nominating Person (as defined below), the Shareholder Information (as defined in Section 4.16(c)(i), except that for purposes of this Section 4.17 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Section 4.16(c)(i));

(ii)    As to each Nominating Person, any Disclosable Interests (as defined in Section 4.16(c)(ii), except that for purposes of this Section 4.17 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Section 4.16(c)(ii) and the disclosure with respect to the business to be brought before the meeting in Section 4.16(c)(ii) shall be made with respect to the election of directors at the meeting); and

(iii)    As to each candidate whom a Nominating Person proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) all information with respect to such candidate for nomination that would be required to be set forth in a shareholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 4.17 and Section 4.18 if such candidate for nomination were a Nominating Person, (B) all information relating to such candidate for nomination that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act (including such candidate’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement between or among any Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each candidate for nomination or his or her respective associates or any other participants in such solicitation, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if such Nominating Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the candidate for nomination were a director or executive officer of such registrant (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) are referred to as “Nominee Information”), and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as provided in Section 4.18(a).

For purposes of this Section 4.17, the term “Nominating Person” shall mean (i) the shareholder providing the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting is made, and (iii) any other participant in such solicitation.

(d)    A shareholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 4.17 shall be true and correct as of the record date for shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or

 

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postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a shareholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a shareholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any nomination or to submit any new nomination.

(e)    In addition to the requirements of this Section 4.17 with respect to any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting, each Nominating Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such nominations.

Section 4.18. Additional Requirements For Valid Nomination of Candidates to Serve as Director.

(a)    To be eligible to be a candidate for election as a director of the Corporation at an annual or special meeting, a candidate must be nominated in the manner prescribed in Section 4.17 and the candidate for nomination, whether nominated by the Board of Directors or by a shareholder of record, must have previously delivered (in accordance with the time period prescribed for delivery in a notice to such candidate given by or on behalf of the Board of Directors), to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, (i) a completed written questionnaire (in a form provided by the Corporation) with respect to the background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such proposed nominee and (ii) a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the Corporation) that such candidate for nomination (A) is not and, if elected as a director during his or her term of office, will not become a party to (1) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given and will not give any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question in his or her capacity as a director (a “Voting Commitment”) or (2) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation or reimbursement for service as a director that has not been disclosed therein or to the Corporation, (C) if elected as a director of the Corporation, will comply with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading and other policies and guidelines of the Corporation applicable to directors and in effect during such person’s term in office as a director (and, if requested by any candidate for nomination, the Secretary of the Corporation shall provide to such candidate for nomination all such policies and guidelines then in effect), and (D) if elected as director of the Corporation, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at which such candidate would face re-election.

(b)    The Board of Directors may also require any proposed candidate for nomination as a Director to furnish such other information as may reasonably be requested by the Board of Directors in writing prior to the meeting of shareholders at which such candidate’s nomination is to be acted upon in order for the Board of Directors to determine the eligibility of such candidate for nomination to be an independent director of the Corporation in accordance with the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.

(c)    A candidate for nomination as a director shall further update and supplement the materials delivered pursuant to this Section 4.18, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided pursuant to this Section 4.18 shall be true and correct as of the record date for

 

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shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (or any other office specified by the Corporation in any public announcement) not later than five (5) business days after the record date for shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed) (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a shareholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a shareholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the shareholders.

(d)    No candidate shall be eligible for nomination as a director of the Corporation unless such candidate for nomination and the Nominating Person seeking to place such candidate’s name in nomination has complied with Section 4.17 and this Section 4.18, as applicable. The presiding officer at the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not properly made in accordance with Section 4.17 and this Section 4.18, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare such determination to the meeting, the defective nomination shall be disregarded and any ballots cast for the candidate in question (but in the case of any form of ballot listing other qualified nominees, only the ballots case for the nominee in question) shall be void and of no force or effect.

(e)    Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no candidate for nomination shall be eligible to be seated as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with Section 4.17 and this Section 4.18.

ARTICLE V

Board of Directors

Section 5.01. Powers; Personal Liability.

(a)    General Rule. Unless otherwise provided by statute, all powers vested by law in the Corporation shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall elect a Chairman of the Board. In addition, the Board of Directors may elect from among the members of the Board a Vice Chairman of the Board and a Chairman Emeritus of the Board, each of whom may but need not be an officer of the Corporation.

(b)    Personal Liability of Directors.

(1)    A director shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its shareholders, as such, for monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment, amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements)) for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless:

(i)    the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office under Subchapter 17B of the Business Corporation Law or any successor provision; and

 

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(ii)    the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness.

(2)    The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply to the responsibility or liability of a director pursuant to any criminal statute, or the liability of a director for the payment of taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law.

(c)    Notation of Dissent. A director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee of the Board, at which action on any corporate matter is taken on which the director is generally competent to act, shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless the director files his or her written dissent to the action with the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or transmits the dissent in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. The right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of the action. Nothing in this section shall bar a director from asserting that minutes of the meeting incorrectly omitted his or her dissent if, promptly upon receipt of a copy of such minutes, the director notifies the Secretary, in writing, of the asserted omission or inaccuracy.

Section 5.02. Qualifications and Selection of Directors.

(a)    Qualifications. A Director of the Corporation need not be a resident of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania nor a shareholder of the Corporation.

(b)    Election of Directors.

(1)    If at any meeting of shareholders, directors of more than one class (e.g., Class A Directors) are to be elected, each class of directors shall be elected in a separate election and each such separate election shall comply individually with this Section 5.02(b).

(2)    In an election of directors, where the Board of Directors determines that the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast.

(3)    If in an election of directors in which the number of nominees does not exceed the number of directors to be elected, any nominee who is not an incumbent director receives a plurality of the votes cast but does not receive a majority of the votes cast, the resignation of such nominee referred to in Section 5.02(b)(5) will be automatically accepted. If the nominee is an incumbent director who is standing for re-election and such nominee receives a plurality of the votes cast but does not receive a majority of the votes cast, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors on whether to accept the director’s resignation referred to in Section 5.02(b)(5) or whether other action should be taken. Each director standing for reelection at such meeting of shareholders not receiving a majority of the votes cast must recuse themselves and not participate in the Committee’s recommendation or the Board of Directors’ decision regarding the tendered resignation; provided that, if in the event of such recusal(s) the Committee has less than one voting participant, then the Committee shall make no recommendation. The Board of Directors will consider the Committee’s recommendation (if any) and publicly disclose the Board of Directors’ decision and the basis for that decision within 90 days from the date of the certification of the final election results.

 

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(4)    For purposes of this Section 5.02(b), a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “for” must exceed the number of shares voted “withhold” with respect to a director’s election. For the avoidance of doubt, votes cast shall not include abstentions or broker non-votes.

(5)    Each person who is nominated to stand for election as director shall, as a condition to such nomination, tender an irrevocable resignation in advance of the meeting for the election of directors. Such resignation will be effective if, pursuant to Section 5.02(b)(3), (a) the person does not receive a majority vote at the election of directors, and (b) in the case of a nominee who is an incumbent director, the Board of Directors accepts the resignation.

Section 5.03. Number and Term of Office.

(a)    Number. The full Board of Directors shall consist of such number of directors, not less than five (5) nor more than fifteen (15), as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall include such number of directors as may be elected from time to time by the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock entitled to elect directors (“Preferred Stock Directors”), and two directors elected by the holders of the Class A Common Stock by class vote (“Class A Directors”).

(b)    Term of Office. Each director shall hold office for a term of three years and until the director’s successor has been selected and qualified or until his or her earlier, death, resignation or removal.

(c)    Resignation. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the Corporation or at such subsequent time as shall be specified in the notice of resignation.

(d)    Class A Directors. Each Class A Director will be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation at which the class of directors in which the Class A Director is included is up for election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Class A Director is removed from office at any annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation as provided in Section 5.05(c), the holders of Class A Common Stock shall have the right to elect a successor to the removed Class A Director at the same meeting.

Section 5.04. Vacancies.

(a)    General Rule. Vacancies in the Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining members of the Board though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each person so selected shall be a director to serve until the next selection of their class for which such director has been chosen and until a successor has been selected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal, provided however that a vacancy in the position of Class A Director that is not filled as provided in Section 5.05(c) may only be filled by the sole remaining Class A Director, and if both Class A director positions are vacant, then only the holders of the Class A Common Stock may fill such vacancies.

(b)    Action by Resigned Directors. When one or more directors resign from the Board effective at a future date, the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power by the applicable vote to fill the vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when the resignations become effective.

 

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Section 5.05. Removal of Directors.

(a)    Removal by the Shareholders. The following apply to removal of directors by the shareholders:

(1)    Except as provided in subsection (c), the entire Board of Directors, or any class of the Board, or any individual director may be removed from office only for cause by vote of a majority of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon.

(2)    In case the Board, or a class of the Board or any one or more directors are removed by the shareholders, new directors may be elected at the same meeting.

(3)    The repeal of a provision of the Articles or Bylaws prohibiting, or the addition of a provision to the Articles or Bylaws permitting, the removal by the shareholders of the Board, a class of the Board or any individual director without assigning any cause shall not apply to any incumbent director during the balance of the term for which the director was selected.

(b)    Removal by the Board. The Board of Directors may declare vacant the office of a director who has been judicially declared of unsound mind or who has been convicted of an offense punishable by imprisonment for a term of more than one year or if, within 60 days after notice of his or her selection, the director does not accept the office either in writing or by attending a meeting of the Board of Directors.

(c)    Class A Directors. A holder of Class A Common Stock may propose that either or both Class A Directors be removed from office without cause at any annual meeting of the shareholders by making a proposal to that effect pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.16. If a Class A Director is removed from office pursuant to this subsection (c), any holder of Class A Common Stock may nominate a candidate for election to succeed the removed director at the same meeting of shareholders by complying with the requirements of Section 4.17. Sections 4.16(e) and 4.18(e) shall apply to nominations and proposals by holders of Class A Common Stock under this subsection.

Section 5.06. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place within or without the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or as may be designated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 5.07. Organization of Meetings. At every meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the Chairman of the Board, one of the following officers present in the order stated: the Vice Chairman of the Board, the CEO, the President, the COO, the CFO, the Executive Vice President (if there are more than one Executive Vice Presidents, in the order of tenure), or a person chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as Chairman of the meeting. The Secretary or, in the absence of the Secretary, an assistant Secretary, or, in the absence of the Secretary and the assistant secretaries, any person appointed by the Chairman of the meeting, shall act as Secretary of the meeting.

Section 5.08. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, or as called by the Chairman or CEO.

 

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Section 5.09. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairman, the CEO or by a majority of the directors then in office.

Section 5.10. Quorum of and Action by Directors.

(a)    General Rule. A majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the acts of a majority of the directors present and voting at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board of Directors.

(b)    Action by Written Consent or Ratification. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to the action, a consent or consents thereto by all of the directors in office is filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or the action is ratified by the directors at the next regular or special meeting thereof.

Section 5.11. Committees.

(a)    Establishment and Powers. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the directors in office, establish one or more committees to consist of one or more directors of the Corporation. Any committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors, except that a committee shall not have any power or authority as to the following:

(1)    The submission to shareholders of any action requiring approval of shareholders under the Business Corporation Law.

(2)    The creation or filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors.

(3)    The adoption, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws.

(4)    The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board.

(5)    Action on matters committed by a resolution of the Board of Directors to another committee of the Board.

(b)    Alternate Committee Members. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee or for the purposes of any written action by the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member and alternate member or members of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

(c)    Term. Each committee of the Board shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.

(d)    Committee Procedures. Any provision of these Bylaws relating to the organization or procedures of or the manner of taking action by, the Board of Directors, shall be construed to apply and refer to the organization and procedures of any executive or other committee of the Board.

 

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Section 5.12. Compensation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors for their services as directors. A director may be a salaried officer of the Corporation.

Section 5.13. Authority / Power / Function. The authority, powers and functions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation may not be varied, and a committee of the Board may not be established, by a bylaw adopted by the shareholders, unless the bylaw has been adopted with the approval of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI

Officers

Section 6.01. Officers Generally.

(a)    Number, Qualifications and Designation. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), a President, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, a Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers as may be elected in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.03. Officers, other than the Chairman may but need not be directors or shareholders of the Corporation. All of the officers shall be natural persons of full age, except that the Treasurer may be a Corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

(b)    Bonding. The Corporation may secure the fidelity of any or all of its officers by bond or otherwise.

(c)    Standard of Care. In lieu of the standards of conduct otherwise provided by law, officers of the Corporation shall be subject to the same standards of conduct, including standards of care and loyalty and rights of justifiable reliance, as shall at the time be applicable to directors of the Corporation. An officer of the Corporation shall not be personally liable, as such, to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages (including, without limitation, any judgment, amount paid in settlement, penalty, punitive damages or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys` fees and disbursements)) for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, unless the officer has breached or failed to perform the duties of his or her office under the Articles, these Bylaws, or the applicable provisions of law and the breach or failure to perform constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the responsibility or liability of an officer pursuant to any criminal statute or for the payment of taxes pursuant to local, state or federal law.

Section 6.02. Election, Term of Office and Resignations.

(a)    Election and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation, except those appointed by delegated authority pursuant to Section 6.03, shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, and each such officer shall hold office for such term as may be provided by the Board and until a successor has been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

(b)    Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the Corporation or at such subsequent time as may be specified in the notice of resignation.

Section 6.03. Subordinate Officers, Committees and Agents. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint such other officers and such committees, employees or other agents as the business

 

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of the Corporation may require, including one or more assistant secretaries, and one or more assistant Treasurers, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws, or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors may delegate to any officer or committee the power to appoint subordinate officers and to retain or appoint employees or other agents, or committees thereof, and to prescribe the authority and duties of such subordinate officers, committees, employees or other agents.

Section 6.04. Removal of Officers and Agents. Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors or the CEO with or without cause. The removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of any person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.

Section 6.05. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause, may be filled by the Board of Directors or the CEO or by the officer or committee to which the power to fill such office has been delegated pursuant to Section 6.03, as the case may be, and if the office is one for which these Bylaws prescribe a term, shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term.

Section 6.06. Authority. All officers of the Corporation, as between themselves and the Corporation, shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be provided by or pursuant to resolutions or orders of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of controlling provisions in the resolutions or orders of the Board of Directors, as may be determined by or pursuant to these Bylaws or in the absence of any such controlling authority then as provided by the CEO.

Section 6.07. The Chairman. The Chairman of the Board or in the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Board, shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be requested by the Board of Directors.

Section 6.08. The CEO. The CEO shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The CEO shall have general supervision over the business, finances, operations and welfare of the Corporation, subject however, to the control of the Board of Directors. The CEO shall have all powers and perform all duties incident to the position of a chief executive officer and such other powers and duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors. The CEO shall from time to time make such reports of the affairs of the Corporation as the Board may require.

Section 6.09. The President. The President shall perform the duties of the CEO in the absence of the CEO and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors or the CEO.

Section 6.10. The Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the CEO or the President. Any one or more Vice Presidents may be designated as “Senior Executive Vice Presidents,” “Executive Vice Presidents” and “Senior Vice Presidents” and upon such designation such officers shall have the authority and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors or the CEO.

Section 6.11. The Secretary. The Secretary or an assistant Secretary shall attend all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors and (at the invitation of each committee chairperson) all committees thereof and shall record all the votes of the shareholders and of the directors and the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors and of committees of the Board in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; shall see that notices are given and records and reports properly

 

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kept and filed by the Corporation as required by law; shall be the custodian of the seal of the Corporation and see that it is affixed to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary, and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors or the CEO.

Section 6.12. The COO. The Corporation may have a COO who shall serve as chief operating officer and shall have general management and supervision of the operations of the Corporation under the direction and supervision of the CEO; and, in general, shall discharge such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors or the CEO.

Section 6.13. The CFO. The CFO shall be the chief financial officer and shall have general management and supervision of the fiscal affairs of the Corporation under the direction and supervision of the CEO. The CFO shall see that a full and accurate accounting of all financial transactions is made; shall oversee the investment and reinvestment of the capital funds of the Corporation; shall oversee the preparation of any financial reports of the Corporation; shall cooperate in the conduct of the annual audit of the Corporation’s financial records by the Corporation’s certified public accountants; and, in general, shall discharge such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors or the CEO.

Section 6.14. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform the duties of the CFO in the absence of the CFO and shall have or provide for the custody of the funds or other property of the Corporation; shall collect and receive or provide for the collection and receipt of moneys earned by or in any manner due to or received by the Corporation; shall deposit all funds in his or her custody as Treasurer in such banks or other places of deposit as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate; shall, whenever so required by the Board of Directors, render as account showing all transactions as Treasurer, and the financial condition of the Corporation; and, in general, shall discharge such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors, the CEO, or the CFO.

Section 6.15. Salaries. The salaries of the officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by such committee or officer as may be designated by resolution of the Board, or in the absence of such designation by the CEO. The salaries or other compensation of any other officers, employees and other agents shall be fixed from time to time by the Board, or by the officer or committee to which the power to appoint such officers or to retain or appoint such employees or other agents has been delegated pursuant to Section 6.03, or in the absence of such designation by the CEO or other officer designated by the CEO. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that the officer is also a director of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VII

Uncertificated / Certificated Stock, Transfer, Etc.

Section 7.01. Share Certificates.

(a)    Certification. Any or all shares of each class and series may be certificated or uncertificated, except as may be expressly provided in the terms of any class or series. Provisions of these Bylaw concerning share certificates shall only apply to the extent any such shares are certificated.

(b)    Certificated Shares - Form of Certificates. Certificates for shares of the Corporation shall be in such form as approved by the Board of Directors, shall be numbered and shall state that the Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the name of the person to whom issued, and the number and class of shares and the designation of the series (if any)

 

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that the certificate represents. If the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class or series, certificates for shares of the Corporation shall set forth upon the face or back of the certificate (or shall state on the face or back of the certificate that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge), a full or summary statement of the designations, voting rights, preferences, limitations and special rights of the shares of each class or series authorized to be issued so far as they have been fixed and determined and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the designations, voting rights, preferences, limitations and special rights of the classes and series of shares of the Corporation.

(c)    Share Register. The share register or transfer books and blank share certificates shall be kept by the Secretary or by any transfer agent or registrar designated by the Board of Directors for that purpose.

Section 7.02. Issuance. Shares of the Corporation, whether certificated or uncertificated, shall be registered in the share register or transfer books of the Corporation as they are issued. Every certificate shall be executed in such manner as the Board of Directors shall determine. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or authenticated, or whose facsimile signature or authentication has been placed upon, any share certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar because of death, resignation or otherwise, before the certificate is issued, the certificate may be issued with the same effect as if the officer, transfer agent or registrar had not ceased to be such at the date of its issue. The provisions of this section shall be subject to any inconsistent or contrary agreement in effect at the time between the Corporation and any transfer agent or registrar. Within a reasonable period of time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice that shall contain the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates by the Articles, these Bylaws or by the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (or any successor statute). Except as otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the rights and obligations of the holders of shares represented by certificates and the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares of the same class and series shall be identical.

Section 7.03. Transfer. Transfers of shares shall be made on the share register or transfer books of the Corporation. Certificated shares shall be transferred upon surrender of the certificate therefor, endorsed by the person named in the certificate or by an attorney lawfully constituted in writing. Uncertificated shares shall be transferred upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of such uncertificated shares. No transfer shall be made inconsistent with the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, 13 Pa.C.S. §§ 8101 et seq., and its amendments and supplements.

Section 7.04. Record Holder of Shares. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share or shares of the Corporation stand on the books of the Corporation as the absolute owner thereof, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share or shares on the part of any other person except that the Corporation may in its discretion recognize certain beneficial owners or shareholders in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.12(c).

Section 7.05. Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. The holder of any shares of the Corporation shall immediately notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of the certificate therefor, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, cause a new certificate or certificates, or uncertificated shares, to be issued to such holder, in case of mutilation of the certificate, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificate or, in case of loss or destruction of the certificate, upon satisfactory proof of such loss or destruction and, if the Board of Directors shall so determine, the deposit of a bond in such form and in such sum, and with such surety or sureties, as it may direct.

 

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Section 7.06. Agreements Restricting Transfer of Shares. The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to become party to agreements with shareholders and others relating to transfer, repurchase and issuance of shares of stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that such agreements must be filed with the Corporation and all share certificates affected thereby shall have clearly imprinted thereon a legend containing such agreement or referring thereto.

ARTICLE VIII

Indemnification of Directors, Officers and

Other Authorized Representatives

Section 8.01. Scope of Indemnification.

(a)    General Rule. The Corporation shall indemnify an indemnified representative against any liability incurred in connection with any proceeding in which the indemnified representative may be involved as a parry or otherwise by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving in an indemnified capacity, including, without limitation, liabilities resulting from any actual or alleged breach or neglect of duty, error, misstatement or misleading statement, negligence, gross negligence or act giving rise to strict or products liability, except:

(1)    where such indemnification is expressly prohibited by applicable law;

(2)    where the conduct of the indemnified representative has been finally determined pursuant to Section 8.06 or otherwise:

(i) to constitute willful misconduct or recklessness within the meaning of 15 Pa.C.S. § 1746(b) or any superseding provision of law sufficient in the circumstances to bar indemnification against liabilities arising from the conduct; or

(ii) to be based upon or attributable to the receipt by the indemnified representative from the Corporation of a personal benefit to which the indemnified representative is not legally entitled; or

(3)    to the extent such indemnification has been finally determined in a final adjudication pursuant to Section 8.06 to be otherwise unlawful.

(b)    Partial Payment. If an indemnified representative is entitled to indemnification in respect of a portion, but not all, of any liabilities to which such person may be subject, the Corporation shall indemnify such indemnified representative to the maximum extent for such portion of the liabilities.

(c)    Presumption. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that the indemnified representative is not entitled to indemnification.

(d)    Definitions. For purposes of this Article:

(1)    “indemnified capacity” means any and all past, present and future service by an indemnified representative in one or more capacities as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or, at the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise;

 

24


(2)    “indemnified representative” means any and all directors and officers of the Corporation and any other person designated as an indemnified representative by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (which may, but need not, include any person serving at the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity or enterprise);

(3)    “liability” means any damage, judgment, amount paid in settlement, fine, penalty, punitive damages, excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or cost or expense of any nature (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements); and

(4)    “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, appeal or other proceeding of any nature, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether formal or informal, and whether brought by or in the right of the Corporation, a class of its security holders or otherwise.

Section 8.02. Proceedings Initiated by Indemnified Representatives. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the Corporation shall not indemnify under this Article an indemnified representative for any liability incurred in a proceeding initiated (which shall not be deemed to include counter claims or affirmative defenses) or participated in as an intervenor or amicus curiae by the person seeking indemnification unless such initiation of or participation in the proceeding is authorized, either before or after its commencement, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office. This section does not apply to reimbursement of expenses incurred in successfully prosecuting or defending an arbitration under Section 8.06 or otherwise successfully prosecuting or defending the rights of an indemnified representative granted by or pursuant to this Article.

Section 8.03. Advancing Expenses. The Corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred in good faith by an indemnified representative in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding described in Section 8.01 or the initiation of or participation in a proceeding which has been authorized by a majority of the directors in office pursuant to Section 8.02 upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified representative to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined pursuant to Section 8.06 that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation pursuant to this Article. The financial ability of an indemnified representative to repay an advance shall not be a prerequisite to the making of such advance.

Section 8.04. Securing of Indemnification Obligations. To further effect, satisfy or secure the indemnification obligations provided herein or otherwise, the Corporation may maintain insurance, obtain a letter of credit, act as self-insurer, create a reserve, trust, escrow, cash collateral or other fund or account, enter into indemnification agreements, pledge or grant a security interest in any assets or properties of the Corporation, or use any other mechanism or arrangement whatsoever in such amounts, at such costs, and upon such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate. Absent fraud, the determination of the Board of Directors with respect to such amounts, costs, terms and conditions shall be conclusive against all security holders, officers and directors and shall not be subject to voidability.

Section 8.05. Payment of Indemnification. An indemnified representative who is entitled to indemnification under this Article shall be entitled to payment within 30 days after a written request for indemnification has been delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

25


Section 8.06. Arbitration.

(a)    General Rule. Any dispute related to the right to indemnification, contribution or advancement of expenses as provided under this Article, except with respect to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 that the Corporation has undertaken to submit to a court for adjudication, shall be decided only by arbitration in the metropolitan area in which the principal executive offices of the Corporation are located at the time, in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules then in effect of the American Arbitration Association, before a panel of three arbitrators, one of whom shall be selected by the Corporation, the second of whom shall be selected by the indemnified representative and the third of whom shall be selected by the other two arbitrators. In the absence of the American Arbitration Association, or if for any reason arbitration under the arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association cannot be initiated, and if one of the parties fails or refuses to select an arbitrator or the arbitrators selected by the Corporation and the indemnified representative cannot agree on the selection of the third arbitrator within 30 days after such time as the Corporation and the indemnified representative have each been notified of the selection of the other’s arbitrator, the necessary arbitrator or arbitrators shall be selected by the presiding judge of the court of general jurisdiction in the county in which the Corporation’s executive office is located.

(b)    Qualifications of Arbitrators. Each arbitrator selected as provided herein is required to be or have been a director or executive officer of a Corporation whose shares of common stock were listed during at least one year of such service on the New York Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange.

(c)    Burden of Proof. The party or parties challenging the right of an indemnified representative to the benefits of this Article shall have the burden of proof.

(d)    Expenses. The Corporation shall reimburse an indemnified representative for the expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred in successfully prosecuting or defending such arbitration.

(e)    Effect. Any award entered by the arbitrators shall be final, binding and nonappealable and judgment may be entered thereon by any parry in accordance with applicable law in any court of competent jurisdiction, except that the Corporation shall be entitled to interpose as a defense in any such judicial enforcement proceeding any prior final judicial determination adverse to the indemnified representative under Section 8.01(a)(1) or Section 8.01(a)(2). This arbitration provision shall be specifically enforceable.

Section 8.07. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article or otherwise is unavailable for any reason in respect of any liability or portion thereof, the Corporation shall contribute to the liabilities to which the indemnified representative may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the intent of this Article or otherwise.

Section 8.08. Mandatory Indemnification of Directors, Officers, etc. To the extent that an authorized representative of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 1741 or 1742 of the Business Corporation Law or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

Section 8.09. Contract Rights; Amendment or Repeal. All rights under this Article shall be deemed a contract between the Corporation and the indemnified representative pursuant to which the Corporation and each indemnified representative intend to be legally bound. Any repeal, amendment or modification hereof shall be prospective only and shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing.

 

26


Section 8.10. Scope of Article. The rights granted by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification, contribution or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an indemnified capacity and as to action in any other capacity. The indemnification, contribution and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be an indemnified representative in respect of matters arising prior to such time, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives of such a person.

Section 8.11. Reliance on Provisions. Each person who shall act as an indemnified representative of the Corporation shall be deemed to be doing so in reliance upon the rights of indemnification, contribution and advancement of expenses provided by this Article.

Section 8.12. Interpretation. The provisions of this Article are intended to constitute Bylaws authorized by 15 Pa.C.S. § 1746.

Section 8.13. Changes in Pennsylvania Law. References in this Article to Pennsylvania law or to any provision thereof shall be to such law (including without limitation to the Directors’ Liability Act) as it existed on the date this Article was adopted or as such law thereafter may be changed; provided that (a) in the case of any change which expands the liability of Directors (or expands the liability of officers) or limits the indemnification rights or the rights to advancement of expenses which the Corporation may provide, the rights to limited liability, to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in this Article shall continue as theretofore to the extent permitted by law; and (b) if such change permits the Corporation without the requirement of any further action by shareholders or Directors to limit further the liability of Directors (or limit the liability of Officers) or to provide broader indemnification rights or rights to the advancement of expenses than the Corporation was permitted to provide prior to such change, then liability thereupon shall be so limited and the rights to indemnification and the advancement of expenses shall be so broadened to the extent permitted by law.

ARTICLE IX

Dividends and Other Distributions to Shareholders

Section 9.01. Dividends. Subject to applicable law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and in accordance with the provisions thereof at the pertinent applicable time, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in cash or property other than its own shares, except when the Corporation is insolvent, or when the payment thereof would render the Corporation insolvent, or when the declaration or payment thereof would be contrary to any restriction contained in the Articles.

In addition, no dividends shall be paid which would reduce the remaining net assets of the Corporation below the aggregate preferential amount payable in the event of voluntary liquidation to the holders of shares having preferential rights to the assets of the Corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may also, from time to time, distribute to the holders of the Corporation’s outstanding shares having a cumulative preferential right to receive dividends in discharge of their cumulative dividend rights, dividends payable in cash out of the unrestricted capital surplus of the Corporation, if at the time the Corporation has no earned surplus and is not insolvent and would not thereby be rendered insolvent. Each such distribution, when made, shall be identified as a payment of cumulative dividends out of capital surplus.

 

27


Section 9.02. Distributions of Shares of the Corporation. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may, from time to time, distribute pro rata to holders of any class or classes of its issued shares, treasury shares and authorized but unissued shares, but

(1)    If distribution is made, in the Corporation’s authorized but unissued shares having a par value, there shall be transferred to stated capital at the time of such distribution an amount of surplus at least equal to the aggregate par value of the shares so issued;

(2)    If a distribution is made in the Corporation’s authorized but unissued shares without par value, the Board of Directors may fix a stated value for the shares so issued, and there shall be transferred to stated capital, at the time of such distribution, an amount of surplus equal to the aggregate stated value, if any, so fixed;

(3)    The amount per share so transferred to stated capital, or the fact that there was no such transfer, shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such distribution concurrently with the distribution thereof;

(4)    No distribution of shares of any class shall be made to holders of shares of any other class unless the Articles so provide or such distribution is authorized by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class in which the distribution is to be made.

In lieu of issuing fractional shares in any such distribution, the Corporation may pay in cash the fair value thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors, to shareholders entitled thereto.

Section 9.03. Reserves. There may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors, from time to time, in their absolute discretion determine as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for the purchase of additional property, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may abolish or modify any such reserve.

ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous

Section 10.01. Contracts.

(a)    General Rule. Except as otherwise provided in the Business Corporation Law in the case of transactions that require action by the shareholders, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute or deliver any instrument on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

(b)    Statutory Form of Execution of Instruments. Any note, mortgage, evidence of indebtedness, contract or other document, or any assignment or endorsement thereof, executed or entered into between the Corporation and any other person, when signed by one or more officers or agents having actual or apparent authority to sign it, or by the CEO, the President, the COO, the CFO, or an Executive Vice President, and by the Secretary, an assistant Secretary, Treasurer or an assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, shall be held to have been properly executed for and in behalf of the Corporation, without prejudice to the rights of the Corporation against any person who shall have executed the instrument in excess of his or her actual authority.

 

28


Section 10.02. Interested Directors or Officers; Quorum.

(a)    General Rule. A contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers or between the Corporation and another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial or other interest, shall not be void or voidable solely for that reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors that authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for that purpose, if:

(1)    the material facts as to the relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors and the Board authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum;

(2)    the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of those shareholders; or

(3)    the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors or the shareholders.

(b)    Quorum. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board which authorizes a contract or transaction specified in subsection (a).

Section 10.03. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors, CEO or CFO may approve or designate, and all such funds shall be withdrawn only upon checks signed by such one or more officers or employees of the Corporation as the Corporation shall from time to time designate.

Section 10.04. Corporate Records.

(a)    Required Records. The Corporation shall keep complete and accurate books and records of account, minutes of the proceedings of the incorporators, shareholders and directors and a share register giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each. The share register shall be kept at either the registered office of the Corporation in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or at its principal place of business wherever situated or at the office of its registrar or transfer agent. Any books, minutes or other records may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.

(b)    Right of Inspection. Every shareholder shall, upon written verified demand stating the purpose thereof, have a right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, during the usual hours for business for any proper purpose, the share register, books and records of account, and records of the proceedings of the incorporators, shareholders and directors and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to the interest of the person as a shareholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right of inspection, the

 

29


demand shall be accompanied by a verified power of attorney or other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the shareholder. The demand shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or at its principal place of business wherever situated.

Section 10.05. Exclusive Forum. Except with respect to disputes governed by Section 8.06 of these Bylaws, and unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Common Pleas in Montgomery County (the “Court”) of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (or, in the event that the Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania or other state courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation’s shareholders, (c) any action arising pursuant to any provision of law or Articles or these Bylaws (as they may be amended from time to time), (d) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Articles or these Bylaws or (e) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

ARTICLE XI

Amendments

Section 11.01. Amendment of Bylaws. These Bylaws may be amended or repealed, or new Bylaws may be adopted, either (i) by vote of the shareholders at any duly organized annual or special meeting of shareholders, or (ii) with respect to those matters that are not by statute committed expressly to the shareholders and regardless of whether the shareholders have previously adopted or approved the bylaw being amended or repealed, by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation in office at any regular or special meeting of directors. Any change in these Bylaws shall take effect when adopted unless otherwise provided in the resolution effecting the change.

Section 11.02. Recording Amendments and Alterations. The text of all amendments and alterations to these Bylaws shall be attached to the Bylaws with a notation of the date of each such amendment or alteration and a notation of whether such amendment or alteration was adopted by the shareholders or the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE XII

Adoption of Bylaws - Record of Amendment

Section 12.01. Adoption. These Amended and Restated Bylaws have been adopted and filed with the undersigned on the 14th day of May, 2021, and shall be effective as of May 14, 2021.

 

/s/ Andrew P. Sutor, IV

Secretary

 

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Exhibit 10.1

Audacy, Inc.

Non-employee Director Compensation Policy

Cash Compensation:

Annual Board Retainer: $80,000 per year.

Committee Non-chair / Membership Fee:

 

   

Audit Committee - $20,000 per year

 

   

Compensation Committee - $15,000 per year; and

 

   

Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee - $10,000 per year.

Committee Chair / Membership Fee:

 

   

Audit Committee Chair - $35,000 per year;

 

   

Compensation Committee Chair - $25,000 per year; and

 

   

Nominating/Corporate Governance Chair - $15,000 per year.

Independent Lead Director (if applicable): $25,000 per year

Payment: The Board Retainer, Committee Membership Fees and Committee Chair Fees shall be paid in equal quarterly installments on May 31, August 31, November 30 and February 28 following election to the board, committee or chair position, as applicable.

Equity Compensation: An annual grant of $120,000 in shares of restricted stock to be granted promptly following the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in the form previously approved by the Compensation Committee and vest after one year. The number of shares will be computed based on the closing price of the Company’s stock at the end of the last trading day immediately preceding the grant date.

Partial Terms. For any director elected or appointed to the Board other than by the shareholders at an annual meeting of shareholders, the amount of cash and equity compensation shall be prorated (assuming that the next annual meeting of shareholders will occur on the anniversary of the preceding Annual Meeting of Shareholders). Similarly all compensation changes resulting from Committee and or Chair reassignments shall be equitably prorated.

Exhibit 10.2

AUDACY

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

(As Amended Through May 14, 2021)1

The purpose of the Audacy Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) is to provide (i) designated employees of Audacy, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, (ii) certain consultants and advisors who perform services for the Company or its subsidiaries and (iii) non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) with the opportunity to receive grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or restricted stock units. The Company believes that the Plan will enhance the incentive for participants to contribute materially to the growth of the Company, thereby benefiting the Company and the Company’s shareholders, and will align the economic interests of the participants with those of the shareholders.

 

1.

Administration

(a)    Committee. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by a committee appointed by the Board (the “Committee”). The Committee shall consist of two or more persons who may be “outside directors” as defined under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and related Treasury regulations and “non-employee directors” as defined under Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). However, the Board may retain the right to ratify, approve or amend any grants as it deems appropriate. If the Board requires ratification or approval of a grant and the grant is not ratified or approved by the Board, such grant shall not be effective. Before an initial public offering of the Company’s stock as described in Section 21(b) (a “Public Offering”), the Plan may be administered by the Board. If the Board administers the Plan during a period prior to a Public Offering, references in the Plan to the “Committee” shall be deemed to refer to the Board during but only for such period.

(b)    Committee Authority. Subject to ratification or approval by the Board if the Board retains such right pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Committee shall have the sole authority to (i) determine the individuals to whom grants shall be made under the Plan, (ii) determine the type, size and terms of the grants to be made to each such individual, (iii) determine the time when grants will be made and the commencement and duration of any applicable exercise or restriction period, including the criteria for exercisability and the acceleration of exercisability and (iv) deal with any other matters arising under the Plan.

(c)    Committee Determinations. Subject to ratification, approval or amendment by the Board if the Board retains such right pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Committee shall have

 

1 

Amendments to Section 3(a) regarding the elimination of the RSU Sub-limit were adopted by the Board of Directors on February 8, 2011 and approved by the shareholders on May 17, 2011. On May 14, 2021, the Board of Directors amended the Plan to reflect a corporate name change.


full power and authority to administer and interpret the Plan, to make factual determinations and to adopt or amend such rules, regulations, agreements and instruments for implementing the Plan and for the conduct of its business as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion. Subject to ratification, approval or amendment by the Board if the Board retains such right pursuant to subsection (a) above, the Committee’s interpretations of the Plan and all determinations made by the Committee pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having any interest in the Plan or in any awards granted hereunder. All powers of the Committee shall be executed in its sole discretion, in the best interest of the Company, not as a fiduciary, and in keeping with the objectives of the Plan and need not be uniform as to similarly situated individuals.

(d)    Delegation of Authority.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company the authority to make, and amend, grants under the Plan to employees and Key Advisors (as defined herein) of the Company and its subsidiaries who are not subject to the restrictions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and who are not expected to be subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code. The grant of authority under this subsection 1(d) shall be subject to such conditions and limitations as may be determined by the Committee, subject to ratification and approval by the Board if the Board retains such right pursuant to subsection (a) above. If the Chief Executive Officer makes grants pursuant to the delegated authority under this subsection (d), references in the Plan to the “Committee,” as they relate to making, or amending, such grants, shall be deemed to refer to the Chief Executive Officer.

 

2.

Shares Subject to the Plan and Types of Grants

Before a Public Offering, awards may be made under the Plan with respect to shares of non-voting common stock of the Company, and after a Public Offering, awards may be made with respect to shares of Class A common stock of the Company. The term “Company Stock” means, before a Public Offering, non-voting common stock of the Company and, after a Public Offering, Class A common stock of the Company. Awards under the Plan may consist of grants of (a) incentive stock options as described in Section 5 (“Incentive Stock Options”), (b) nonqualified stock options as described in Section 5 (“Nonqualified Stock Options”) (Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options are collectively referred to as “Options”), (c) restricted stock as described in Section 6 (“Restricted Stock”), (d) stock appreciation rights as described in Section 7 (“SARs”) and (e) restricted stock units as described in Section 8 (“Restricted Stock Units”) (all such awards being hereinafter collectively referred to as “Grants”). All Grants shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and to such other terms and conditions consistent with this Plan as the Committee deems appropriate and as are specified in writing by the Committee to the individual in a grant instrument or an amendment to the grant instrument made in conformance with the Plan (the “Grant Instrument”). The Committee shall approve the form and provisions of each Grant Instrument. Grants under a particular Section of the Plan need not be uniform as among the Grantees (as defined below) or among any class or grouping of Grantees.

 

 

2 

This Section was amended to expand CEO authority on February 8, 2011.

 

2


3.

Limitations on the Number of Shares Subject to the Plan

(a)    Limitations. The aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to Grants under the Plan shall be 8,500,0003 subject to adjustment as described in subsection (b) below. In addition to the foregoing, subject to adjustment as described in subsection (b) below, commencing on January 1, 2006 and each anniversary thereafter during the term of the Plan, the number of shares of Company Stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to Grants under the Plan shall be increased by (i) 1,500,000 shares of Company Stock or (ii) a lesser amount determined by the Board. As a further limitation, subject to adjustment as described in subsection (b) below, the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that may be subject to Grants of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed 1,850,000 shares.4 Subject to adjustment as described in subsection (b) below, the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that may be subject to Grants made under the Plan to any individual during any calendar year shall not exceed 925,000 shares. The shares may be authorized but unissued shares of Company Stock or reacquired shares of Common Stock, including shares purchased by the Company on the open market for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent Options or SARs granted under the Plan terminate, expire or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised, or if any shares of Restricted Stock are forfeited, or if any Restricted Stock Units granted under the Plan are forfeited, the shares subject to such Grants shall again be available for purposes of the Plan.

(b)    Adjustments. If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Company Stock outstanding (i) by reason of a stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, stock split, or combination or exchange of shares, (ii) by reason of a merger, reorganization or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation, (iii) by reason of a reclassification or change in par value, or (iv) by reason of any other extraordinary or unusual event affecting the outstanding Company Stock without the Company’s receipt of consideration, or if the value of outstanding shares of Company Stock is substantially reduced as a result of a spinoff or the Company’s payment of an extraordinary dividend or distribution, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock available for Grants, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock that any individual participating in the Plan may be granted in any year, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock that may be subject to Restricted Stock Grants and Restricted Stock Unit Grants, the maximum number of shares of Company Stock that may be subject to Incentive Stock Options, the number of shares covered by outstanding Grants, the kind of shares issued under the Plan, and the price per share of such Grants shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of, or change in the kind or value of, issued shares of Company Stock to preclude, to the extent practicable, the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such Grants; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated. Any adjustments determined by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.

 

 

3 

Increased by 1,135,011 shares, from 7,364,989 to 8,500,000 by approval of the Board on February 22, 2005, and the Company’s shareholders on May 6, 2005.

4 

The RSU sublimit was (i) increased by 1,000,000 shares, from 2,000,000 to 3,000,000 by approval of the Board on February 19, 2008, and the Company’s shareholders on May 13, 2008; and (ii) eliminated by approval of the Board on February 8, 2011, and the Company’s shareholders on May 17, 2011.

 

3


(c)    Provisions Applicable to Section 162(m) Participants

(i)    The Committee, in its discretion, may determine whether a Grant is to qualify as performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code.

(ii)    Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee (provided it is comprised solely of two or more “outside directors” as defined under Section 162(m) of the Code) may award any Grant to a Section 162(m) Participant, including Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units the restrictions with respect to which lapse upon the attainment of performance goals which are related to one or more of the Performance Criteria.

(iii)     To the extent necessary to comply with the performance-based compensation requirements of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, with respect to any Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units granted under the Plan to one or more Section 162(m) Participants, no later than ninety (90) days following the commencement of any fiscal year in question or any other designated fiscal period or period of service (or such other time as may be required or permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code), the Committee shall, in writing, (i) designate one or more Section 162(m) Participants, (ii) select the Performance Criteria applicable to the fiscal year or other designated fiscal period or period of service, (iii) establish the various performance targets, in terms of an objective formula or standard, and amounts of such Restricted Stock which may be earned for such fiscal year or other designated fiscal period or period of service, and (iv) specify the relationship between Performance Criteria and the performance targets and the amounts of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units to be earned by each Section 162(m) Participant for such fiscal year or other designated fiscal period or period of service. Following the completion of each fiscal year or other designated fiscal period or period of service, the Committee shall certify in writing whether the applicable performance targets have been achieved for such fiscal year or other designated fiscal period or period of service. In determining the amount earned by a Section 162(m) Participant, the Committee shall have the right to reduce (but not to increase) the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Committee may deem relevant to the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the fiscal year or other designated fiscal period or period of service.

(iv)    Furthermore, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, any Grant awarded to a Section 162(m) Participant and that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code (including any amendment to Section 162(m) of the Code) or any regulations or rulings issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification as performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, and the Plan shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

 

4


(v)    For purposes of the Plan,

(A)    “Performance Criteria” shall mean the following business criteria with respect to the Company, any subsidiary or any division or operating unit: (a) net income, (b) pre-tax income, (c) operating income, (d) cash flow, (e) earnings per share, (f) return on equity, (g) return on invested capital or assets, (h) cost reductions or savings, (i) funds from operations, (j) appreciation in the fair market value of Company Stock, (k) total shareholder returns5 and (l) earnings before any one or more of the following items: interest, taxes, depreciation or amortization; each as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or subject to such adjustments as may be specified by the Committee.

(B)     “Section 162(m) Participant” shall mean any key Employee designated by the Committee as a key Employee whose compensation for the fiscal year in which the key Employee is so designated or a future fiscal year may be subject to the limit on deductible compensation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

4.

Eligibility for Participation

(a)    Eligible Persons. All employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (“Employees”), including Employees who are officers or members of the Board, and members of the Board who are not Employees (“Non-Employee Directors”) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. Consultants and advisors who perform services for the Company or any of its subsidiaries (“Key Advisors”) shall be eligible to participate in the Plan if the Key Advisors are natural persons rendering bona fide services and such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction.

(b)    Selection of Grantees. The Committee shall select the Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Key Advisors to receive Grants and shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock subject to a particular Grant in such manner as the Committee determines. Employees, Key Advisors and Non-Employee Directors who receive Grants under this Plan shall hereinafter be referred to as “Grantees.”

 

5.

Granting of Options

(a)    Number of Shares. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock that will be subject to each Grant of Options to Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Key Advisors.

(b)    Type of Option and Price.

(i)    The Committee may grant Incentive Stock Options which are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or Nonqualified Stock Options which are not intended so to qualify or any combination of Incentive

 

5 

The performance criteria “total shareholder return” was approved by the Board of Directors on August 2, 2007 and the Company’s shareholders on May 13, 2008.

 

5


Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options, all in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. Nonqualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Key Advisors.

(ii)    The purchase price (the “Exercise Price”) of Company Stock subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and may be equal to, greater than, or less than the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of a share of Company Stock on the date the Option is granted; provided, however, that (x) the Exercise Price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be equal to, or greater than, the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted; (y) an Incentive Stock Option may not be granted to an Employee who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, unless the Exercise Price per share is not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of Company Stock on the date of grant and (z) in the event that the Exercise Price of an Option is below the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant, such Option may also include limitations regarding the exercise of such Option and may provide that such exercise is subject to certain terms and restrictions, including a prior election by the Grantee, to the extent such terms and restrictions are required so as not cause the Option or the shares of Company Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of such Option to be includable in the gross income of the Grantee under Section 409A of the Code prior to such times or occurrence of such events, as permitted by the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder (including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury thereunder).

(iii)    If the Company Stock is publicly traded, then the Fair Market Value per share shall be determined as follows: (x) if the principal trading market for the Company Stock is a national securities exchange or market, the last reported sale price thereof on the relevant date or (if there were no trades on that date or if the Committee determines otherwise in its discretion) the latest preceding date upon which a sale was reported, or (y) if the Company Stock is not principally traded on such exchange or market, the mean between the last reported “bid” and “asked” prices of Company Stock on the relevant date, as reported on Nasdaq or, if not so reported, as reported by the National Daily Quotation Bureau, Inc. or as reported in a customary financial reporting service, as applicable and as the Committee determines. If the Company Stock is not publicly traded or, if publicly traded but not subject to reported transactions or “bid” or “asked” quotations as set forth above, the Fair Market Value per share shall be as determined by the Committee.

(c)    Option Term. The Committee shall determine the term of each Option. The term of any Option shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant. However, an Incentive Stock Option which is granted to an Employee who, at the time of grant, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, may not have a term that exceeds five years from the date of grant.

(d)    Exercisability of Options. Options shall become exercisable in accordance with such terms and conditions, consistent with the Plan, as may be determined by the Committee and specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all

 

6


outstanding Options at any time for any reason, and such acceleration need not be uniform as among any class or grouping of Grantees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Nonqualified Stock Option intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code pursuant to Subsection (b)(ii) above shall be exercisable at such times as are permitted under Section 409A of the Code and shall not be accelerated to the extent such acceleration would not comply with Section 409A of the Code.

(e)    Termination of Employment, Disability or Death.

(i)    Except as provided below, an Option may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company as an Employee, Key Advisor or member of the Board. In the event that a Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company for any reason other than a Disability (as defined in subsection (v) below), death, or termination for Cause (as defined in subsection (v) below), any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options which are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company shall terminate as of the date such employment or service ceased.

(ii)    In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company on account of a termination for Cause by the Company, any Option held by the Grantee shall terminate as of the date and time the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company. In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 5, if the Grantee has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause at any time while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or after the Grantee’s termination of employment or service, any Option held by the Grantee shall immediately terminate. In the event the Grantee has engaged in conduct that constitutes Cause, in addition to the immediate termination of all Grants, the Grantee shall automatically forfeit all shares underlying any exercised portion of an Option for which the Company has not yet delivered the share certificates, upon refund by the Company of the Exercise Price paid by the Grantee for such shares (subject to any right of setoff by the Company).

(iii)    In the event the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company because the Grantee is Disabled, any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options which are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company shall terminate as of the date such employment or service ceased.

(iv)    If the Grantee dies while employed by, or providing service to, the Company or within 90 days after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed or provide service on account of a termination specified in Section 5(e)(i) above (or within such

 

7


other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), any Option which is otherwise exercisable by the Grantee as of the date of his or her death shall terminate unless exercised within one year after the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company (or within such other period of time as may be specified by the Committee), but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option term. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, any of the Grantee’s Options which are not otherwise exercisable as of the date on which the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company shall terminate as of the date such employment or service ceased.

(v)    For purposes of this Section 5(e) and Section 6:

(A)    The term “Company” shall mean the Company and its parent and subsidiary corporations.

(B)    “Employed by, or provide service to, the Company” shall mean employment or service as an Employee, Key Advisor or member of the Board (so that, for purposes of exercising Options and SARs and satisfying conditions with respect to Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units, a Grantee shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service until the Grantee ceases to be an Employee, Key Advisor or member of the Board), unless the Committee determines otherwise in the Grant Instrument.

(C)    “Disability” or “Disabled” shall mean a Grantee’s becoming disabled within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

(D)    “Cause” shall mean, except to the extent specified otherwise by the Committee or separately defined in a written employment or similar agreement between a Grantee and the Company, a finding by the Committee that, before or after termination of employment or service, the Grantee (i) has engaged in fraud, embezzlement, theft, commission of a felony or proven dishonesty in the course of his or her employment or service, (ii) has breached any provision of his or her employment or service contract with the Company, including, without limitation, any covenant against competition and/or raiding of the Company’s Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Key Advisors, or (iii) has disclosed trade secrets or confidential information of the Company to persons not entitled to receive such information.

(f)    Exercise of Options. A Grantee may exercise an Option which has become exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivering a notice of exercise to the Company with payment of the Exercise Price. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price for an Option as specified by the Committee (x) in cash, (y) with the approval of the Committee, subject to such restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate, by delivering shares of Company Stock owned by the Grantee (including Company Stock acquired in connection with the exercise of an Option) and having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price or (z) by such other method as the Committee may approve, including, after a Public Offering, payment through a broker in accordance with procedures permitted by Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board. Shares of Company Stock used to exercise an Option must, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, have been held by the Grantee for the requisite period of time to avoid adverse accounting or tax consequences to the Company with respect to the Option. The Grantee shall pay the Exercise Price and the amount of any withholding tax due (pursuant to Section 9) at the time of exercise.

 

8


(g)    Limits on Incentive Stock Options. Each Incentive Stock Option shall provide that if the aggregate Fair Market Value of the stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time during any calendar year by a Grantee exceeds $100,000, then the Option, as to the excess, shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. For this purpose, the Fair Market Value of the stock shall be measured on the date of grant of the Option. All Incentive Stock Options granted to the Grantee under the Plan or any other stock option plan of the Company or a parent or subsidiary corporation shall be taken into consideration in determining whether the foregoing limit has been met. An Incentive Stock Option shall not be granted to any person who is not an employee of the Company or a parent or subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code) at the time of the grant.

 

6.

Restricted Stock Grants

The Committee may issue or transfer shares of Company Stock to an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Key Advisor under a Grant of Restricted Stock, upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate. The following provisions are applicable to Restricted Stock:

(a)    General Requirements. Shares of Company Stock issued or transferred pursuant to Restricted Stock Grants may be issued or transferred for consideration or for no consideration, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on shares of Restricted Stock shall lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria as the Committee deems appropriate. The period of time during which the Restricted Stock will remain subject to restrictions will be designated in the Grant Instrument as the “Restriction Period.”

(b)    Number of Shares. The Committee shall determine the number of shares of Company Stock to be issued or transferred pursuant to a Restricted Stock Grant and the restrictions applicable to such shares.

(c)    Requirement of Employment or Service. If the Grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, the Company (as defined in Section 5(e)) during a period designated in the Grant Instrument as the Restriction Period, or if other specified conditions are not met, the Restricted Stock Grant shall terminate as to all shares covered by the Grant as to which the restrictions have not lapsed, and those shares of Company Stock must be immediately returned to the Company. The Committee may, however, provide for complete or partial exceptions to this requirement as it deems appropriate.

(d)    Restrictions on Transfer and Legend on Stock Certificate. During the Restriction Period, a Grantee may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of Restricted Stock except to a Successor Grantee under Section 10(a). Each certificate for a share of Restricted Stock shall contain a legend giving appropriate notice of the restrictions in the Grant. The Grantee shall be entitled to have the legend removed from the stock certificate covering the shares subject to restrictions when all restrictions on such shares have lapsed. The Committee may determine that the Company will not issue certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed, or that the Company will retain possession of certificates for shares of Restricted Stock until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed.

 

9


(e)    Right to Vote and to Receive Dividends. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, during the Restriction Period, the Grantee shall have the right to vote shares of Restricted Stock and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee.

(f)    Lapse of Restrictions. All restrictions imposed on Restricted Stock shall lapse upon the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period and the satisfaction of all conditions imposed by the Committee. The Committee may waive any or all restrictions and conditions of a Restricted Stock Grant. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the Grant Instrument, all restrictions imposed on Restricted Stock shall lapse upon the Grantee’s death.

(g)    Deferral Elections by Grantees. The Committee may permit a Grantee to elect to defer the receipt of all or a percentage of the shares of Restricted Stock that would otherwise be transferred to the Grantee on the future vesting of such shares (the “Deferred Shares”). Such election shall be made on the form attached hereto as Exhibit “A” (the “Election Form”) and shall be filed with the Committee at any time on or before the December 31st of the year prior to the year in which such Grantee is scheduled to become vested in his or her Deferred Shares or such earlier date as may be required to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury thereunder. All such deferral elections shall be subject to the following rules and procedures:

(i)    Recordkeeping. The Committee shall establish and maintain an individual account in the name of each Grantee who files an Election Form and shall credit to such account cash dividends, if any, that are paid on the Deferred Shares after the restrictions on the Deferred Shares have lapsed. On the last day of each fiscal year of the Company, the Committee shall credit earnings to the balance of the Grantee’s account at a rate of interest as determined from time to time by the Committee in its sole discretion.

(ii)    Distributions of Deferred Shares. The Committee shall distribute the Grantee’s Deferred Shares, and earnings thereon, in accordance with the Participant’s Election Form and the terms of the Plan. All distributions made by the Committee pursuant to elections made by the Grantee hereunder shall be subject to applicable federal, state and local tax withholding and to such other deductions as shall at the time of such payment be required under any income tax or other law, whether of the United States or any other jurisdiction, and, in the case of payments to a beneficiary, the delivery to the Committee of all necessary documentation as may be required by the Committee. Within two and one half months after receiving notice of a Grantee’s death or Qualified Disability, the Committee shall distribute any balance of the Grantee’s Deferred Shares, and earnings thereon, to the Grantee’s designated beneficiary, if living, or if such designated beneficiary is deceased or the Grantee fails to designate a beneficiary, to the Grantee’s estate. If the Grantee ceases to provide service to the Company for a reason other than the Grantee’s death or Qualified Disability, the Grantee’s Deferred Shares (to the extent vested) and earnings thereon shall be distributed to the Grantee in a lump sum at such time as elected by the Grantee in his or her Election Form which times shall be limited to the following events:

(A)    a date specified in such election,

 

10


(B)    the termination of a Grantee,

(C)    an Unforeseeable Emergency of such Grantee; or

(D)    a Change in Control.

The distribution provisions of a Grantee’s Election Form may be changed by the Grantee at any time provided the change is made at least twelve months prior to the date on which the Deferred Shares, and the earnings thereon, are distributable to the Grantee and provided further that any such change results in the earliest distribution of the Deferred Shares, and any earnings, occurring not earlier than five years following the original scheduled distribution date or otherwise complies with Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury thereunder.

(iii)    Rights to Deferred Shares and Earnings. A Grantee may not assign his or her claim to Deferred Shares, and the earnings thereon, during his or her lifetime, except in accordance with Section 10 of the Plan. A Grantee’s right to Deferred Shares and earnings thereon shall at all times constitute an unsecured promise of the Company to pay benefits as they come due. The right of the Grantee or his or her beneficiary to receive benefits hereunder shall be solely an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Company. Neither the Grantee nor his or her beneficiary shall have any claim against or rights in any specific assets or other fund of the Company.

(iv)    Issuance of and Voting of Deferred Shares. In no event shall the Company issue certificates for Deferred Shares until such shares are distributed to the Grantee (or his or her designated beneficiary). In no event shall a Grantee have the right to vote Deferred Shares until such shares are distributed to the Grantee.

(h)    Definitions. For purposes of this Section 6 and Section 7, the “Unforeseeable Emergency” of a Grantee shall mean a severe financial hardship to such Grantee resulting from: (i) an illness or accident of such Grantee, or the spouse or a dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code) of such Grantee, (ii) the loss of such Grantee’s property due to casualty, or (iii) other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of such Grantee. For purposes of this Section 6 and Section 7, “Qualified Disability” shall mean the Grantee is “disabled,” as such term is defined in Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury thereunder. For purposes of this Section 6 and Section 7, “Change in Control” shall mean a change in control as defined as in Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury thereunder.

 

7.

Stock Appreciation Rights

(a)    General Requirements. The Committee may grant SARs to an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Key Advisor separately or in tandem with any Option (for all or a portion of the applicable Option). Tandem SARs may be granted either at the time the Option is granted or at any time thereafter while the Option remains outstanding; provided, however, that, in the

 

11


case of an Incentive Stock Option, SARs may be granted only at the time of the Grant of the Incentive Stock Option. The Committee shall establish the base amount of the SAR at the time the SAR is granted. The base amount of each SAR shall be equal to the per share Exercise Price of the related Option or, if there is no related Option, the Fair Market Value of a share of Company Stock as of the date of Grant of the SAR.

(b)    Tandem SARs. In the case of tandem SARs, the number of SARs granted to a Grantee that shall be exercisable during a specified period shall not exceed the number of shares of Company Stock that the Grantee may purchase upon the exercise of the related Option during such period. Upon the exercise of an Option, the SARs relating to the Company Stock covered by such Option shall terminate. Upon the exercise of SARs, the related Option shall terminate to the extent of an equal number of shares of Company Stock.

(c)    Exercisability. An SAR shall be exercisable during the period specified by the Committee in the Grant Instrument and shall be subject to such vesting and other restrictions as may be specified in the Grant Instrument. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason, and such acceleration need not be uniform as among any class or grouping of Grantees; provided however, that the terms regarding the issuance of payments pursuant to an SAR for cash shall not be amended, modified or terminated in any manner which permits the acceleration of the time or schedule of such issuance of cash. SARs may only be exercised while the Grantee is employed by, or providing service to, the Company or during the applicable period after termination of employment or service as described in Section 5(e) with respect to Options, and such exercise shall be under and subject to all of the limitations and termination and forfeiture provisions applicable to Options under Section 5(e), including without limitation forfeiture of any SARs and the release of any obligations of the Company to respond to the exercise of any SARs under the circumstances set forth in Section 5(e)(ii). A tandem SAR shall be exercisable only during the period when the Option to which it is related is also exercisable.

(d)    Value of SARs and Time of Distribution. When a Grantee exercises SARs, the Grantee shall receive in settlement of such SARs an amount equal to the value of the stock appreciation for the number of SARs exercised, payable in cash, Company Stock or a combination thereof.

(e)    Stock Appreciation Amount. The stock appreciation for an SAR is the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the underlying Company Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR exceeds the base amount of the SAR as described in Subsection (a).

(f)    Form of Payment. The Committee shall determine whether the appreciation in an SAR shall be paid in the form of cash, shares of Company Stock, or a combination of the two, in such proportion as the Committee deems appropriate. For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Company Stock to be received, shares of Company Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the SAR. If shares of Company Stock are to be received upon exercise of an SAR, only whole shares of Company Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) shall be issued.

 

12


8.

Restricted Stock Units.

The Committee is authorized to make Grants of Restricted Stock Units to any Employee, Non-Employee Director or Key Advisor selected by the Committee in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee. At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate. At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the maturity date applicable to each grant of Restricted Stock Units which shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Grant and may be determined at the election of the grantee; provided, that the terms and provisions of such Grant and such election, if any, comply with Section 409A of the Code, and the regulations and other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury thereunder. On the maturity date, the Company shall transfer to the Grantee one unrestricted, fully transferable share of Company Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited.

 

9.

Withholding of Taxes6

(a)    Required Withholding. All Grants under the Plan shall be subject to applicable federal (including FICA), state and local tax withholding requirements. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9(b), the Company may at any time, from time to time, require that the Grantee or other person receiving or exercising Grants pay to the Company the amount of any federal, state or local taxes that the Company is required to withhold with respect to such Grants and may require such payment as a precondition for awarding or exercising such Grant, or the Company may deduct from other wages paid by the Company the amount of any withholding taxes due with respect to such Grants.

(b)    Withhold Shares. Subject to any requirement imposed by the Committee pursuant to Section 9(a), unless a Grantee elects otherwise, a Grantee shall satisfy the Company’s income and employment tax withholding obligation with respect to an Option, SAR Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit by having the Company withhold that number of shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld based on the statutory withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes that apply to supplemental taxable income (“Net Withholding”). The Fair Market Value of the shares to be withheld shall be determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. Any election by a Grantee to satisfy tax withholding other than through Net Withholding must be in a form and manner prescribed by the Company and shall be subject to the prior approval of the Company.

 

10.

Transferability of Grants

(a)    Nontransferability of Grants. Except as provided below, only the Grantee may exercise rights under a Grant during the Grantee’s lifetime. A Grantee may not transfer those rights except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or, with respect to Grants other than Incentive Stock Options, if permitted in any specific case by the Committee, pursuant to a

 

6 

This Section was amended in its entirety February 13, 2007.

 

13


domestic relations order (as defined under the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the regulations thereunder). When a Grantee or permitted transferee dies, the personal representative or other person entitled to succeed to the rights of the Grantee or permitted transferee (“Successor Grantee”) may exercise such rights. A Successor Grantee must furnish proof satisfactory to the Company of his or her right to receive the Grant under the Grantee’s will or under the applicable laws of descent and distribution.

(b)    Transfer of Nonqualified Stock Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide, in a Grant Instrument, that a Grantee may transfer as a gift Nonqualified Stock Options to family members, one or more trusts for the benefit of family members, or one or more partnerships of which family members are the only partners, according to such terms as the Committee may determine; provided that the Grantee receives no consideration for the transfer of an Option and the transferred Option shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the Option immediately before the transfer.

 

11.

Shareholder Agreement

Prior to a Public Offering, the Committee shall, as a condition to any Grant, require that a Grantee become a party to a shareholder agreement with respect to any Grants and any Company Stock that may be obtained pursuant thereto. Such shareholder agreement shall contain the terms of any then existing shareholder agreement and/or any terms which the Committee deems appropriate.

 

12.

Change of Control of the Company

As used herein, a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(a)    Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than persons who are shareholders of the Company on the date the Plan is adopted) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of all votes required to elect a majority of the Board, provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur as a result of a change of ownership resulting from the death of a shareholder;

(b)    The consummation by the Company of (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation where the shareholders of the Company, immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, will not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or consolidation, shares entitling such shareholders to more than 50% of all votes required to elect a majority of the board of directors of the surviving corporation or (ii) the consummation of an agreement (or agreements) providing for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(c)    The shareholders of the Company approve an agreement providing for a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(d)    After a Public Offering, any person has completed a tender offer or exchange offer for shares representing more than 50% of all votes required to elect a majority of the Board.

 

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13.

Consequences of a Change of Control

(a)    Notice and Acceleration. Upon a Change of Control, unless the Committee determines otherwise, (i) the Company shall provide each Grantee with outstanding Grants written notice of such Change of Control, (ii) all outstanding Options and SARs shall automatically accelerate and become fully exercisable and (iii) the restrictions and conditions on all outstanding Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units shall immediately lapse.

(b)    Assumption of Grants. Upon a Change of Control where the Company is not the surviving corporation (or survives only as a subsidiary of another corporation), unless the Committee determines otherwise, all outstanding Options and SARs that are not exercised, and all Restricted Stock Units that have not vested, shall be assumed by, or replaced with comparable options, rights and restricted stock units, respectively, by the surviving corporation.

(c)     Other Alternatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to subsection (d) below, in the event of a Change of Control, the Committee may take one or both of the following actions: the Committee may (i) require that Grantees surrender their outstanding Options, SARs and Restricted Stock Units in exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or Company Stock as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to (A) the amount by which the then Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Grantee’s unexercised Options and SARs exceeds the Exercise Price of the Options or the base amount of the SARs, as applicable, or (B) the amount of the then Fair Market Value of the shares of Company Stock subject to the Grantee’s unvested Restricted Stock Units or (ii) after giving Grantees an opportunity to exercise their outstanding Options and SARs, terminate any or all unexercised Options and SARs, and any or all unvested Restricted Stock Units, at such time as the Committee deems appropriate. Such surrender or termination shall take place as of the date of the Change of Control or such other date as the Committee may specify.

(d)    Committee. The Committee making the determinations under this Section 13 following a Change of Control must be comprised of the same members as those on the Committee immediately before the Change of Control. If the Committee members do not meet this requirement, the automatic provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall apply, and the Committee shall not have discretion to vary them (except to the extent Grants are rescinded pursuant to subsection (e) below).

(e)    Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Change of Control, (i) the Committee (including the Committee in place before a Change of Control and any Committee convened after a Change of Control) shall not have the right to take any actions described in the Plan (including without limitation actions described in Subsection (c) above) that would make the Change of Control ineligible for pooling of interests accounting treatment or that would make the Change of Control ineligible for desired tax treatment if, in the absence of such right, the Change of Control would qualify for such treatment and the Company (or, if applicable, the successor entity) intends to use such treatment with respect to the Change of Control, and (ii) without limiting the foregoing, in such event, the Committee may rescind any Grants (whether or not vested or exercisable) that would impair the use of pooling of interests accounting treatment, as determined by the Company’s certified public accountants.

 

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14.

Limitations on Issuance or Transfer of Shares

No Company Stock shall be issued or transferred in connection with any Grant hereunder unless and until all legal and contractual restrictions applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Company Stock have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Committee. The Committee shall have the right to condition any Grant made to any Grantee hereunder on such Grantee’s undertaking in writing to comply with such restrictions on his or her subsequent disposition of such shares of Company Stock as the Committee shall deem necessary or advisable as a result of (i) any applicable law, regulation or official interpretation thereof, or (ii) the provisions of any stockholder agreement concerning Company Stock, and certificates representing such shares shall be legended to reflect any such restrictions. Certificates representing shares of Company Stock issued or transferred under the Plan will be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as may be required by applicable laws, regulations and interpretations, including any requirement that a legend be placed thereon.

 

15.

Amendment and Termination of the Plan

(a)    Amendment. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that the Board shall not amend the Plan without shareholder approval if such approval is required in order for Incentive Stock Options granted or to be granted under the Plan to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or if, after a Public Offering, such approval is required in order to exempt compensation under the Plan from the deduction limit under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(b)    Termination of Plan. No additional Grants shall be made under the Plan after February 2, 20247 or such earlier date as may be determined by the Board. The Plan may be extended by the Board with the approval of the shareholders.

(c)    Termination and Amendment of Outstanding Grants. A termination or amendment of the Plan that occurs after a Grant is made shall not materially impair the rights of a Grantee unless the Grantee consents or unless the Committee acts under Section 21(b). The termination of the Plan shall not impair the power and authority of the Committee with respect to an outstanding Grant. Whether or not the Plan has terminated, an outstanding Grant may be terminated or amended under Section 21(b) or may be amended by agreement of the Company and the Grantee consistent with the Plan.

(d)    Governing Document. The Plan shall be the controlling document. No other statements, representations, explanatory materials or examples, oral or written, may amend the Plan in any manner. The Plan shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Company and its successors and assigns.

 

 

7 

Shareholder approved amendment to extend on May 5, 2014.

 

16


16.

Savings Clause

(a)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or any Grant, if and to the extent the Committee shall determine that the terms of any Grant may result in the failure of such Grant to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, or any applicable regulations or guidance promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury in connection therewith, the Committee shall have authority to take such action to amend, modify, cancel or terminate the Plan or any Grant as it deems necessary or advisable, including without limitation:

(i)    amendment or modification of the Plan or any Grant to conform the Plan or such Grant to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or any regulations or other guidance thereunder (including, without limitation, any amendment or modification of the terms of any Grant regarding vesting, exercise, or the timing or form of payment).

(ii)    cancellation or termination of any unvested Grant, or portion thereof, without any payment to the Grantee holding such Grant.

(iii)    cancellation or termination of any vested Grant, or portion thereof, with immediate payment to the Grantee holding such Grant of the amount otherwise payable upon the immediate exercise of any such Grant, or vested portion thereof, by such Grantee.

(b)    Any such amendment, modification, cancellation, or termination of the Plan or any Grant may adversely affect the rights of a Grantee with respect to such Grant without the Grantee’s consent

 

17.

Funding of the Plan

This Plan shall be unfunded and is not intended to be subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. No provision contained herein shall be construed to require that (i) the Company be required to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of assets to assure the payment of any Grants under this Plan, or (ii) interest be paid or accrued on any Grant or on any subsequent distribution of Company Stock, payment of cash, release or lapse of any restrictions on Company Stock, or any other distribution or payment of property or cash pursuant to the exercise of any rights provided by any Grants.

 

18.

Rights of Participants

Nothing in this Plan shall entitle any Employee, Key Advisor, Non-Employee Director or other person to any claim or right to be awarded a Grant under this Plan. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any individual any rights to be retained by or in the employ of the Company or any other employment rights.

 

19.

No Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of Company Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Grant. The Committee shall determine whether cash, other awards or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be disregarded or otherwise eliminated.

 

17


20.

Headings

Section headings are for reference only. In the event of a conflict between a title and the content of a Section, the content of the Section shall control.

 

21.

Effective Date of the Plan

(a)    Effective Date. Subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders, the Plan was originally effective on June 24, 1998. Effective February 22, 2005, the Plan was extended until January 20, 2015. Effective February 3, 2014, subject to the approval of the shareholders, the Plan was amended and restated and extended until February 2, 2024.8

(b)    Public Offering. The provisions of the Plan that refer to a Public Offering, or that refer to, or are applicable to persons subject to, Section 16 of the Exchange Act or Section 162(m) of the Code, shall be effective, if at all, upon the effective date of the initial registration of the Company Stock under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

22.

Miscellaneous

(a)    Grants in Connection with Corporate Transactions and Otherwise. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to (i) limit the right of the Committee to make Grants under this Plan in connection with the acquisition, by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business or assets of any corporation, firm or association, including Grants to employees thereof who become Employees of the Company, or for other proper corporate purposes, or (ii) limit the right of the Company to grant stock options or make other awards outside of this Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may make a Grant to an employee of another corporation who becomes an Employee by reason of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or property, reorganization or liquidation involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries in substitution for a stock option, restricted stock or restricted stock unit grant made by such corporation. The terms and conditions of the substitute grants may vary from the terms and conditions required by the Plan and from those of the substituted stock incentives. The Committee shall prescribe the provisions of the substitute grants.

(b)    Compliance with Law. The Plan, the exercise of Options and SARs and the obligations of the Company to issue or transfer shares of Company Stock under Grants shall be subject to all applicable laws and to approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. It is the intent of the Company that the Plan and applicable Grants under the Plan comply with the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code (after a Public Offering), Section 422 of the Code (with respect to Incentive Stock Options) and Section 409A of the Code (with respect to Grants subject to Section 409A of the Code). After a Public Offering it is the intent of the Company, with respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, that the Plan and all transactions under the Plan comply with all applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 or its successors under the Exchange Act. To the extent that any legal requirement of Section 162(m), 409A or 422 of the Code or of Section 16 of the Exchange Act ceases to be required by

 

8 

Prior plan was to expire January 20, 2015. Shareholder approved amendment to extend on May 5, 2014.

 

18


law or that the restrictions thereof are liberalized, the Committee may provide, in its sole discretion, that Plan provisions and restrictions relating to such legal requirements shall cease to apply or be liberalized, as appropriate. The Committee may revoke any Grant if it is contrary to law or modify a Grant to bring it into compliance with any valid and mandatory government regulation. The Committee may also adopt rules regarding the withholding of taxes on payments to Grantees. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, agree to limit its authority under this Section.

(c)    Communications Laws. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan to the contrary, if prior consent to the issuance or exercise of any Grant hereunder is required for any reason under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and/or the rules, regulations or policies of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) or any successor governmental agency (the “Communications Laws”) in effect at the time, whether as a consequence of the extent of the current and proposed holdings of the Grantee, the citizenship or legal qualifications of the Grantee or for any other reason under the Communications Laws, then no Grant shall be issued, become effective or be exercised without the Grantee first obtaining such prior written consent of the FCC or any successor governmental agency.

(d)     Governing Law. The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan and Grant Instruments issued under the Plan shall be governed and construed by and determined in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

(e)    One-time Option Exchange Program. The Company may affect a one-time option exchange program (the “Option Exchange Program”), to be commenced at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which the Company may offer such option holders under the Plan, as the Compensation Committee may determine, a one-time opportunity for such option holders to voluntarily exchange all of their outstanding stock options, with exercise prices equal to or greater than $40.00 per share, for a lesser number of shares of restricted Class A Common stock of the Company. The exchange ratio under the Option Exchange Program shall be at least fifteen-to-one (resulting in an exchange of at least fifteen (15) surrendered options for each share of restricted stock). All Options surrendered in connection with the Option Exchange Program (net of new shares of restricted stock issued in exchange for such options) shall not be available for issuance under the Plan. Subject to the foregoing, the Compensation Committee shall be permitted to determine additional restrictions or requirements relating to the Option Exchange Program.

(f)    One-time Option Exchange Program. The Company may affect a one-time option exchange program (the “Option Exchange Program”), to be commenced at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, pursuant to which the Company may offer such option holders under the Plan, as the Compensation Committee may determine, a one-time opportunity for such option holders to voluntarily exchange all (but not less than all) of their outstanding stock options at a ratio of: (i) for options with a strike price of $30 per share or more - one (1) restricted stock unit for each 4.5 eligible options surrendered; and (ii) for options with a strike price of equal to or greater than $11.80 per share but less than $30 per share – one (1) restricted stock unit for each 2.25 eligible options surrendered. All Options surrendered in connection with the Option Exchange Program shall not be available for re-issuance under the Plan. All restricted stock units issued under this Option Exchange Program shall not count against the 3,000,000 share restricted stock sub-limit set forth in Section 3(a) of the Plan.9

 

 

9 

The RSU sublimit eliminated by approval of the Board on February 8, 2011, and the Company’s shareholders on May 17, 2011.

 

19

Exhibit 10.3

AUDACY EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN


1.

 

Purpose of the Plan

     1  

2.

 

Definitions

     1  

3.

 

Administration of the Plan

     3  

4.

 

Stock Subject to the Plan

     3  

5.

 

Offering Periods

     4  

6.

 

Eligibility

     4  

7.

 

Payroll Deductions

     5  

8.

 

Purchase Rights

     6  

9.

 

Accrual Limitations

     9  

10.

 

Effective Date and Term of the Plan

     10  

11.

 

Amendment and Termination

     11  

12.

 

General Provisions

     11  

 


1.    PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

The Audacy Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to promote the interests of the Company (as defined in Article 2) by providing Eligible Employees (as defined in Article 2) of a Participating Employer (as defined in Article 2) with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company through participation in a payroll deduction-based employee stock purchase plan designed to qualify under section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Plan (as defined in Article 2) is not intended and shall not be construed as constituting an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

2.    DEFINITIONS

(a)    “1933 Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(b)    “Board” shall mean the Company’s Board of Directors.

(c)    “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(i)    Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than persons who are shareholders of the Company on the date the Plan is adopted) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of all votes required to elect a majority of the Board, provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur as a result of a change of ownership resulting from the death of a shareholder;

(ii)    The consummation by the Company of (A) a merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation where the shareholders of the Company, immediately prior to the merger or consolidation, will not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or consolidation, shares entitling such shareholders to more than 50% of all votes required to elect a majority of the board of directors of the surviving corporation or (B) the consummation of an agreement (or agreements) providing for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

(iii)    The shareholders of the Company approve an agreement providing for a liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(iv)    Any person has completed a tender offer or exchange offer for shares representing more than 50% of all votes required to elect a majority of the Board.

(d)     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any regulations issued from time to time thereunder.

(e)    “Common Stock” shall mean the Class A common stock of the Company.

(f)    “Company Affiliate” shall mean any U.S. subsidiary corporation that is wholly-owned by the Company, whether now existing or subsequently established.

 

 

1


(g)    “Company” shall mean Audacy, Inc., and any corporate successor to all or substantially all of the assets or voting stock of Audacy, Inc. that shall adopt the Plan.

(h)    “Cash Compensation” shall mean (i) the regular hourly wages or base salary paid to a Participant by one or more Participating Employers during the Participant’s period of participation in one or more Offering Periods under the Plan, plus (ii) all overtime and commission payments received during such period. Such Cash Compensation shall be calculated before deduction of (A) any income or employment tax withholdings or (B) any contributions made by the Participant to any Code section 401(k) salary deferral plan, any Code section 125 cafeteria benefit program or any Code section 132(f)(4) transportation fringe benefit program now or hereafter established by the Company or any Company Affiliate. However, Cash Compensation shall not include any contributions made by the Company or any Company Affiliate on the Participant’s behalf to any employee benefit or welfare plan now or hereafter established (other than Code section 401(k), Code section 125, or Code section 132(f)(4) contributions deducted from such Cash Compensation).

(i)    “Effective Date” shall mean May 12, 2016.

(j)    “Eligible Employee” shall mean any person who is employed by a Participating Employer as an employee on a basis under which he or she is regularly expected to render more than twenty hours of service per week and for more than five months per calendar year and has completed at least one year of employment with a Participating Employer. Notwithstanding any provision contained in the Plan to the contrary, unless otherwise required in order to maintain the qualified status of the Plan under Section 423 of the Code, the following individuals shall be excluded from participation in the Plan: (i) any individual who is classified by a Participating Employer as an independent contractor, or (ii) who is otherwise treated by a Participating Employer as other than an employee on its payroll records, including any individual who has signed a document stating that he or she is not eligible to participate in Company benefits, or any leased employee within the meaning of Code section 414(n) or other leased employee, temporary employee, freelancer, lease-to-hire worker, common law employee or worker who performs services for a Participating Employer and who is paid by a job agency or similar outside employment or staffing agency, regardless of whether any of the above such individuals are subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor or a court to be employees.

(k)    “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(l)    “Fair Market Value” per share of Common Stock on any relevant date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(i)    If the principal trading market for the Common Stock is a national securities exchange or market, the last reported sale price thereof on the relevant date or (if there were no trades on that date or if the Committee determines otherwise in its discretion) the latest preceding date upon which a sale was reported, or

(ii)    If the Common Stock is not principally traded on a national securities exchange or market, the mean between the last reported “bid” and “asked” prices

 

2


of Common Stock on the relevant date, as reported on Nasdaq or, if not so reported, as reported by the National Daily Quotation Bureau, Inc. or as reported in a customary financial reporting service, as applicable and as the Plan Administrator determines.

(iii)    If the Common Stock is not publicly traded or, if publicly traded but not subject to reported transactions or “bid” or “asked” quotations as set forth above, the Fair Market Value per share shall be as determined by the Plan Administrator on the basis of available prices for such Common Stock or in such manner as may be authorized by applicable regulations under the Code.

(m)    “Offering Period” shall mean the period during which shares of Common Stock shall be offered for purchase under the Plan as described in Section 5.

(n)     “Participant” shall mean any Eligible Employee of a Participating Employer who is actively participating in the Plan.

(o)    “Participating Employer” shall mean the Company, Company Affiliates, and such other subsidiary and/or affiliate companies as may be authorized from time to time by the Board to extend the benefits of the Plan to their Eligible Employees, subject to the requirements of applicable law.

(p)    “Plan” shall mean the Audacy Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as set forth in this document, and as amended from time to time.

(q)    “Plan Administrator” shall mean the committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan or its designee.

(r)    “Purchase Date” shall mean the last business day of each Offering Period. The initial Purchase Date shall be September 30, 2016.

3.    ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

The Plan Administrator shall have full discretionary authority to interpret and construe any provision of the Plan and to adopt such rules and regulations for administering the Plan as it may deem necessary in order to comply with the requirements of Code section 423. Decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties having an interest in the Plan. As a condition of participating in the Plan, all Participants must acknowledge, in writing or by completing the enrollment forms to participate in the Plan, that all decisions and determinations of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on the Participant, his or her beneficiaries and any other person having or claiming an interest under the Plan on behalf of the Participant. The Plan Administrator may delegate its ministerial duties to one or more subcommittees or to a third party administrator, as it deems appropriate.

4.    STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN

(a)     Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment as described below, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued or transferred under the Plan is One Million (1,000,000) shares.

 

3


(b)     Adjustment. If there is any change in the number or kind of shares of Common Stock outstanding by reason of any stock split or reverse stock split, stock dividend, spinoff, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Company’s receipt of consideration, the Plan Administrator shall make appropriate adjustments, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion, to (i) the maximum number and class of securities issuable under the Plan, (ii) the maximum number and class of securities purchasable per Participant on any Purchase Date, (iii) the maximum number and class of securities purchasable in total by all Participants on any Purchase Date, if applicable, and (iv) the number and class of securities and the price per share in effect under each outstanding purchase right, in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of benefits thereunder. In addition, the Plan Administrator shall have discretion to make the foregoing equitable adjustments in any circumstances in which an adjustment is not mandated by this Section 4(b) or applicable law. Any adjustments made by the Plan Administrator shall be consistent with Code section 423 and shall be final, binding and conclusive.

5.    OFFERING PERIODS

(a)     Limitations. Shares of Common Stock shall be offered for purchase under the Plan through a series of consecutive Offering Periods until such time as the Plan terminates as set forth in Section 10(b).

(b)     Duration of Offering Period. Each Offering Period shall be of such duration (not to exceed twenty-seven months) as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator prior to the beginning of such Offering Period. Unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise before the beginning of the Offering Period, Offering Periods shall commence at three-month intervals on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 (or the next business day, if such date is not a business day) over the term of the Plan, and each Offering Period shall last for three months, ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, as the case may be (or the closest business day preceding such date, if such date is not a business day). Accordingly, unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise, four separate Offering Periods shall commence in each calendar year during which the Plan remains in existence.

6.    ELIGIBILITY

(a)     Commencement of Participation. Each individual who is an Eligible Employee on the start date of any Offering Period under the Plan may enter that Offering Period on such start date. However, an Eligible Employee may participate in only one Offering Period at a time, to the extent applicable.

(b)     Limitation on Participation. Under no circumstances shall purchase rights be granted under the Plan to any Eligible Employee if such individual would, immediately after the grant, own (within the meaning of Code section 424(d)) or hold outstanding options or other rights to purchase, stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any Company Affiliate.

(c)     Enrollment Forms. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6(a) above, in order to participate in the Plan for a particular Offering Period, an Eligible Employee must

 

4


complete enrollment forms prescribed by the Plan Administrator (including a stock purchase agreement and a payroll deduction authorization) and file such forms with the Plan Administrator at such time on or before the beginning of that Offering Period, in such manner as determined by the Plan Administrator (which may include electronic submission). An Eligible Employee who is actively participating in the Plan shall automatically be enrolled as a Participant for the next Offering Period, unless the Eligible Employee elects otherwise at least seven days prior to the beginning of the next Offering Period (or by such other date as the Plan Administrator determines) by filing the appropriate form with the Plan Administrator.

7.    PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS

(a)     Elections. The payroll deduction authorized by the Participant for purposes of acquiring shares of Common Stock during an Offering Period may be any multiple of 1% of the Cash Compensation paid to the Participant during each Offering Period, up to a maximum of 15% of Cash Compensation. The deduction rate so authorized shall continue in effect throughout the Offering Period, except to the extent such rate is changed in accordance with the following guidelines:

(i)    The Participant may, at any time during the Offering Period, reduce his or her rate of payroll deduction to zero to become effective as soon as possible after filing the appropriate form with the Plan Administrator. Following the effectiveness of such payroll rate reduction, the Participant will continue to participate in the Offering Period with the payroll deductions accrued prior to the reduction, unless the Participant requests a refund. Except as provided in this Section 7(a)(i), in no event may a Participant increase or otherwise change the rate of payroll deduction during an Offering Period.

(ii)    Prior to the commencement of any new Offering Period, a Participant may increase the rate of his or her payroll deduction by filing the appropriate form with the Plan Administrator. The new rate (which may not exceed the 15% of Cash Compensation maximum) shall become effective on the start date of the first Offering Period following the filing of such form.

(b)     Commencement. Payroll deductions shall begin on the first pay day as of which commencement is administratively feasible following the beginning of the Offering Period and shall (unless sooner terminated by the Participant) continue through the pay day ending with or immediately prior to the last day of that Offering Period. The amounts so collected shall be credited to a book account established on the Company’s records for the Participant. No interest shall accrue on the balance from time to time outstanding in such account. The amounts collected from the Participant shall not be required to be held in any segregated account or trust fund and may be commingled with the general assets of the Company and used for general corporate purposes.

(c)     Cessation of Payroll Deductions. Payroll deductions shall automatically cease upon the termination of the Participant’s purchase right in accordance with the Plan.

(d)     No Requirement to Purchase. The Participant’s acquisition of Common Stock under the Plan on any Purchase Date shall neither limit nor require the Participant’s acquisition of Common Stock on any subsequent Purchase Date, whether within the same or a different Offering Period.

 

5


8.    PURCHASE RIGHTS

(a)     Grant of Purchase Rights. A Participant shall be granted a separate purchase right for each Offering Period in which he or she is enrolled. The purchase right shall be granted on the start date of the Offering Period and shall provide the Participant with the right to purchase shares of Common Stock, upon the terms set forth below. To the extent required by the Plan Administrator, the Participant shall execute a stock purchase agreement embodying such terms and such other provisions (not inconsistent with the Plan) as the Plan Administrator may deem advisable.

(b)     Exercise of the Purchase Right. Each purchase right shall be automatically exercised on the Purchase Date for the Offering Period, and shares of Common Stock shall accordingly be purchased on behalf of each Participant on the Purchase Date. The purchase shall be effected by applying the Participant’s payroll deductions for the Offering Period to the purchase of whole shares of Common Stock at the purchase price in effect for the Participant for that Purchase Date.

(c)     Purchase Price. Unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise prior to the beginning of the Offering Period, the purchase price per share at which Common Stock will be purchased on the Participant’s behalf on each Purchase Date shall be equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Purchase Date. The Plan Administrator may change the purchase price prior to the beginning of an Offering Period, provided that the purchase price may not be less than the 85% of the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the start date of that Offering Period or (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Purchase Date.

(d)     Number of Purchasable Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock purchasable by a Participant on each Purchase Date shall be the number of whole shares obtained by dividing the amount collected from the Participant through payroll deductions during the Offering Period by the purchase price in effect for the Participant for that Purchase Date. However, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by a Participant on any one Purchase Date shall not exceed 2,000 shares, subject to adjustment as described in Section 4(b) and this Section 8(d) and subject to the accrual limitation under Article 9 below. In addition, the Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable prior to the start of any Offering Period, to determine whether there will be a maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased in total by all Participants in the Plan on any Purchase Date, subject to adjustment as described in Section 4(b) and the accrual limitation under Article 9 below. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable prior to the start of any Offering Period, to increase or decrease the limitation to be in effect for the number of shares of Common Stock that may purchased by a Participant on each Purchase Date, subject to the accrual limitation under Article 9 below and the adjustment described in Section 4(b) above.

(e)     Excess Payroll Deductions. Any payroll deductions that are not applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock on any Purchase Date because they are not sufficient to

 

6


purchase a whole share of Common Stock shall be held for the purchase of Common Stock on the next Purchase Date, unless the Participant requests a refund. However, any payroll deductions not applied to the purchase of Common Stock by reason of the limitations on the maximum number of shares purchasable per Participant or in total by all Participants on the Purchase Date shall be promptly refunded.

(f)     Suspension of Payroll Deductions. In the event that a Participant is, by reason of the accrual limitations in Article 9, precluded from purchasing additional shares of Common Stock on a Purchase Date, then no further payroll deductions shall be collected from such Participant with respect to that Purchase Date. Payroll deductions shall automatically resume on behalf of the Participant at the beginning of the first Offering Period scheduled to end in the following calendar year, unless terminated by the Participant as provided in Section 8(g) below. 

(g)     Withdrawal from Offering Period. The following provisions shall govern the Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period:

(i)    A Participant may withdraw from the Offering Period in which he or she is enrolled at any time prior to the Purchase Date (or by such other date as the Plan Administrator determines) by filing the appropriate form with the Plan Administrator within ten days prior to the Purchase Date (or such other date as the Plan Administrator determines), and no further payroll deductions shall be collected from the Participant with respect to that Offering Period. Any payroll deductions collected during the Offering Period in which such withdrawal occurs shall, at the Participant’s election, be promptly refunded or held for the purchase of shares on the Purchase Date. If no such election is made at the time of such withdrawal, then the payroll deductions collected from the Participant during the Offering Period in which such withdrawal occurs shall be promptly refunded.

(ii)    The Participant’s withdrawal from an Offering Period shall be irrevocable, and the Participant may not subsequently rejoin that Offering Period at a later date. In order to resume participation in any subsequent Offering Period, the Participant must re-enroll in the Plan (by making a timely filing of the prescribed enrollment forms) on or before the beginning of that Offering Period.

(h)     Termination of Purchase Right. The following provisions shall govern the termination of outstanding purchase rights:

(i)    If a Participant ceases to be an Eligible Employee for any reason (including death, disability or change in status) while his or her purchase right remains outstanding, the Participant’s purchase right shall immediately terminate, and all of the Participant’s payroll deductions for the Offering Period in which the purchase right so terminates shall be promptly refunded to the Participant.

(ii)    If a Participant ceases to remain in active service by reason of an approved unpaid leave of absence, then the Participant shall have the right, exercisable at any time prior to the Purchase Date (or by such other date as the Plan Administrator determines), to (A) withdraw all the payroll deductions collected to date on his or her behalf

 

7


for that Offering Period or (B) have such funds held for the purchase of shares on his or her behalf on the Purchase Date. In no event, however, shall any further payroll deductions be collected on the Participant’s behalf during such leave. Upon the Participant’s return to active service (x) within three months following the commencement of such leave or (y) prior to the expiration of any longer period for which such Participant has a right to reemployment with the Company provided by statute or contract, his or her payroll deductions under the Plan shall automatically resume at the rate in effect at the time the leave began, unless the Participant withdraws from the Plan prior to his or her return. An individual who returns to active employment following a leave of absence that exceeds in duration the applicable (x) or (y) time period will be treated as a new Eligible Employee for purposes of subsequent participation in the Plan and must accordingly re-enroll in the Plan (by making a timely filing of the prescribed enrollment forms) on or before his or her scheduled start date into the applicable Offering Period.

(i)     Change of Control. Unless the Plan Administrator determines otherwise prior to the effective date of any Change of Control, in the event of a Change of Control during an Offering Period, no purchase rights will be exercised for such Offering Period and all payroll deductions accrued during an Offering Period up until the date immediately prior to the date of the Change of Control shall be refunded to Participants.

(j)     Proration of Purchase Rights. If the total number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased pursuant to outstanding purchase rights on any particular date exceeds the number of shares then available for issuance under the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall make a pro-rata allocation of the available shares on a uniform and nondiscriminatory basis, and the payroll deductions of each Participant, to the extent in excess of the aggregate purchase price payable for the Common Stock pro-rated to such Participant, shall be promptly refunded.

(k)     Assignability. A purchase right shall be exercisable only by the Participant and shall not be assignable or transferable by the Participant.

(l)     Stockholder Rights. A Participant shall have no stockholder rights with respect to the shares subject to his or her outstanding purchase right until the shares are purchased on the Participant’s behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and the Participant has become a holder of record of the purchased shares.

(m)     ESPP Brokerage Account; Restrictions on Sale. The shares of Common Stock purchased on behalf of each Participant shall be deposited directly into a brokerage account which the Company shall establish for the Participant at a Company-designated brokerage firm. The account will be known as the ESPP Brokerage Account. The following policies and procedures shall be in place for any shares deposited into the Participant’s ESPP Brokerage Account until those shares have been held for the requisite period necessary to avoid a disqualifying disposition under U.S. federal tax laws:

(i)    Unless the shares are sold, the shares must be held in the ESPP Brokerage Account until the later of the following two periods: (x) the end of the two-year period measured from the start date of the Offering Period in which the shares were purchased and (y) the end of the one-year period measured from the actual Purchase Date of those shares.

 

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(ii)    Unless the shares are sold, the deposited shares shall not be transferable (either electronically or in certificate form) from the ESPP Brokerage Account until the required holding period for those shares is satisfied. Such limitation shall apply both to transfers to different accounts with the same ESPP broker and to transfers to other brokerage firms. After the required holding period, the shares may be transferred (either electronically or in certificate form) to other accounts or to other brokerage firms.

(iii)    The foregoing procedures shall not in any way limit when the Participant may sell his or her shares. These procedures are designed solely to assure that any sale of shares prior to the satisfaction of the required holding period is made through the ESPP Brokerage Account. In addition, the Participant may request a stock certificate or share transfer from his or her ESPP Brokerage Account prior to the satisfaction of the required holding period should the Participant wish to make a gift of any shares held in that account. However, shares may not be transferred (either electronically or in certificate form) from the ESPP Brokerage Account for use as collateral for a loan, unless those shares have been held for the required holding period.

(iv)    The foregoing procedures shall apply to all shares purchased by the Participant under the Plan, whether or not the Participant continues in employee status.

(n)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or any policy of the Company, the Plan Administrator may require that shares acquired under the Plan not be sold or otherwise be disposed of for a period of up to twelve (12) months following the Purchase Date on which those shares were purchased. The foregoing restriction, if imposed, shall not apply in the event of Participant’s death to the transfer of shares to the Participant’s estate or to the subsequent sale of the shares by the estate. Shares acquired under the Plan must be held in the Participant’s ESPP Brokerage Account during any such restriction period and may be subject to further transfer restrictions as set forth above in Section 8(m)(ii).

9.    ACCRUAL LIMITATIONS

(a)     Dollar Limitation. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, no Participant shall be entitled to accrue rights to acquire Common Stock pursuant to any purchase right outstanding under this Plan if and to the extent that such accrual, when aggregated with (i) rights to purchase Common Stock accrued under any other purchase right granted under this Plan and (ii) similar rights accrued under other employee stock purchase plans (within the meaning of Code section 423) of the Company or any Company Affiliate, would otherwise permit the Participant to purchase more than $25,000 worth of stock of the Company or any Company Affiliate (determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value per share on the date or dates such rights are granted) for each calendar year in which such rights are at any time outstanding.

(b)     Application of Dollar Limitation. For purposes of applying such accrual limitations to the purchase rights granted under the Plan, the following provisions shall apply:

(i)    The right to acquire Common Stock under each outstanding purchase right shall accrue on each Purchase Date on which such right remains outstanding.

 

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(ii)    No right to acquire Common Stock under any outstanding purchase right shall accrue to the extent the Participant has already accrued in the same calendar year the right to acquire Common Stock under one or more other purchase rights at a rate equal to $25,000 worth of Common Stock (determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value per share on the date or dates of grant) for each calendar year in which such rights were at any time outstanding.

(iii)    If a purchase right is outstanding in more than one calendar year, then Common Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of such purchase right shall be applied first, to the extent allowable under this Article, against the $25,000 limitation for the earliest year in which the purchase right was outstanding, then against the $25,000 limitation for each succeeding year, in order.

(c)     Refund. If by reason of such accrual limitations, any purchase right of a Participant does not accrue for a particular Offering Period, then the payroll deductions that the Participant made during that Offering Period with respect to such purchase right shall be promptly refunded.

(d)     Conflict. In the event there is any conflict between the provisions of this Article and one or more provisions of the Plan or any instrument issued thereunder, the provisions of this Article shall be controlling.

10.    EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF THE PLAN

(a)     Effective Date. The Plan was adopted by the Board on February     , 2016, and shall become effective at the Effective Date, provided that no purchase rights granted under the Plan shall be exercised, and no shares of Common Stock shall be purchased hereunder, until (i) the Plan shall have been approved by the stockholders of the Company and (ii) the Company shall have complied with all applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including the registration of the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan on a Form S-8 registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission), all applicable listing requirements of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading and all other applicable requirements established by law or regulation have been met. In the event such stockholder approval is not obtained, or such compliance is not effected, within twelve months after the date on which the Plan is adopted by the Board, the Plan shall terminate and have no further force or effect, and all sums collected from Participants during the initial Offering Period hereunder shall be promptly refunded.

(b)     Term. Unless sooner terminated by the Board, the Plan shall terminate upon the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have been sold pursuant to purchase rights exercised under the Plan. No further purchase rights shall be granted or exercised, and no further payroll deductions shall be collected, under the Plan following such termination.

 

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11.    AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

The Board may alter, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time, to become effective immediately following the close of any Offering Period; provided, however, that any such action will be subject to the approval of the Company’s stockholders within one year after such Board action if such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any automated quotation system or stock exchange on which the Common Stock may then be quoted or listed, or if such stockholder approval is necessary in order for the Plan to continue to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code, and the Board may otherwise, in its discretion, determine to submit other such actions to stockholders for approval. In the event of Plan termination, any outstanding payroll deductions that are not used to purchase Common Stock on a Purchase Date pursuant to the Plan shall be promptly refunded to such Participants.

12.    GENERAL PROVISIONS

(a)     Death. In the event of the death of a Participant, the Company shall deliver any shares of Common Stock, cash or both shares of Common Stock and cash held for the benefit of Participant to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant.

(b)     Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Company; however, each Plan Participant shall bear all costs and expenses incurred by such individual in the sale or other disposition of any shares purchased under the Plan.

(c)     No Right of Employment. Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any Company Affiliate or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company (or any Company Affiliate) or of the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate such person’s employment at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

(d)     Withholding. If and to the extent that any stock purchases or sales under this Plan are subject to federal, state or local taxes, the Company is authorized to withhold all applicable taxes from shares issuable under the Plan or from other compensation payable to the Participant.

(e)     Transferability. Neither payroll deductions credited to a Participant nor any rights with regard to the exercise a purchase right under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution) by the Participant. Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds from an Offering Period in accordance with Section 8(g).

(f)     Voting. The Participant shall have no voting rights in shares that he or she may purchase pursuant to the Plan until such shares of Common Stock have actually be purchased by the Participant.

 

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(g)     Governing Law. The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan shall be governed and construed by and determined in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.

 

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Exhibit 10.4

AUDACY ACQUISITION EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

As Amended and Restated

1.    Purpose of Plan. This Audacy Acquisition Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) was assumed by Audacy Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the merger of QL Gaming Group, LLC (formerly RotoQL, Inc.) and a merger subsidiary of the Company. The Plan is designed to offer employees, directors, Consultants (as hereinafter defined) and Non-Employee Directors (as hereinafter defined) of the Company and its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) as may be selected in the sole discretion of the Committee (or, in the absence of the Committee, the Board) a greater stake and closer identity with the Company and its Affiliates through Awards (each, as hereinafter defined). The Plan is intended to advance the best interests of the Company by providing those persons who have a substantial responsibility for the management and growth of the Company and its Affiliates with additional incentives by allowing them to acquire an ownership interest in the Company and thereby encouraging such persons to continue to remain employed by, or in the service of, and increase the value of, the Company or its Affiliates. The availability and offering of the Awards under the Plan also increases the Company’s ability to attract and retain individuals of exceptional managerial talent upon whom, in large measure, the sustained progress, growth and profitability of the Company and its Affiliates depends.

2.    Definitions. Certain terms used in the Plan have the meanings set forth below:

Affiliate” means any “parent” or “majority-owned subsidiary” of the Company, as such terms are defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. The Committee shall have the authority to determine the time or times at which “parent” or “majority-owned subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

Award” means a grant or sale, as applicable, of an Incentive Stock Option, a Non- Qualified Option, SAR, Restricted Stock or shares of Common Stock to a Participant under the terms of this Plan. Each such Award shall be made pursuant to the terms of an award agreement (the “Award Agreement”) between the Company and the Participant which will specify the terms of such Award, including, without limitation, the vesting requirements, if any, applicable to such Award.

Board” means the Company’s board of directors.

Cause”, when used in connection with the termination of a Participant’s employment or other service with the Company or an Affiliate, shall have the meaning given to such term in any employment or other agreement between such Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, as applicable, or with respect to members of the Board, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in applicable law, if any. In the event that such term is not defined in such agreement or in the absence of any such agreement or applicable law, “Cause” shall mean the following:

(i)    The Participant’s willful failure to perform his duties and responsibilities to the Company (or a successor, if appropriate), or refusal to perform any lawful and reasonable directive of the Board;

(ii)    The Participant’s material misconduct, including without limitation commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement, dishonesty, moral turpitude, misappropriation of funds, breach of fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty and fidelity or any other willful misconduct, whether or not related to the performance of the Participant’s duties or responsibilities to the Company, or any act that affects the Company’s reputation in a manner that may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, financial condition, property or results of operation of the Company;

 

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(iii)    The Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company (or a successor, if appropriate) or any other party to whom Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of Participant’s relationship with the Company (or a successor, if appropriate); or

(iv)    The Participant’s material breach of any of Participant’s obligations under any written agreement or covenant with the Company (or a successor, if appropriate).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant’s termination shall not be for Cause under clauses (i) or (iv) above unless the Company shall have provided the Participant with written notice of such failure and, if such failure is susceptible of cure, a period of ten (10) business days within which to cure such failure; provided, however, with respect to clause (iv) that a breach of any confidentiality obligation, non-competition or non-solicitation obligations, assignment of intellectual property obligation or any other similar non-curable breaches shall constitute “Causeipso facto and shall not require the Company to provide any cure period to the Participant.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time and any successor statute.

Committee” means the committee of the Board designated by the Board to administer the Plan. In the absence of any such Committee, any action permitted or required to be taken hereunder by the Committee shall be deemed to refer to the Board.

Common Stock” means the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, or such authorized shares of stock of the Company as the Committee may from time to time authorize for use under the Plan.

Consultant” means any individual who provides consulting or other services to the Company or its Affiliates and who is neither an employee nor a director of such entities.

Continuous Service” means service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an employee, director (other than a director who is or formerly was an employee) or Consultant, that has not been interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an employee, director, or Consultant or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, shall not be deemed a termination of Continuous Service; provided, however, if the entity for which a Participant is rendering service ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, such Participant’s Continuous Service shall be considered to have terminated on the date such entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. For example, a change in status from an employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a director shall not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Committee or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Committee or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence shall be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in an Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law.

 

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Covered Employee” has the same meaning as set forth in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.

Disability” means a “disability” within the meaning of the Section 409A of the Code, as in effect from time to time.

EBITDA” means for any given year, the Company’s earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and any accounting charges incurred with respect to this Plan or any other Awards granted under this Plan as determined after payment of bonuses, if any, but adjusted for any items that are considered unique, or likely to affect only one accounting period (unique “one time” charges are charges for which an adjustment to EBITDA would be considered proper), as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, based on the audited financial statements for such year. Except in the case of a Performance Compensation Award, the Committee shall have the authority to modify the definition of EBITDA in any individual Award Agreement.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exercise Price” means the exercise price per share of an Option.

Fair Market Value” means: (a) if there is a regular public trading market for the Common Stock, the “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock shall mean, as of any given date, (i) the price of the Common Stock on the composite transaction tape of the NASDAQ Global Select Market as of the close of the regular business hours of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, without regard to after-hours trading that may hereinafter be commenced on such exchange, on the most recent date for which such closing price is available, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the analogous closing price on any other established securities exchange or national market system on which the Common Stock is listed, or (b) if there is no regular public trading market for the Common Stock, the “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Committee, provided that Fair Market Value shall be determined consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (to the extent that Section 409A shall be applicable) and, for purposes of Incentive Stock Options, Section 422(c)(1) of the Code.

Grant Date” means, with respect to Options or SARs, the date specified by the Committee on which the Award of an Option or SAR shall be effective, which shall not be earlier than the date on which the Committee takes action with respect thereto, and with respect to an Award of Restricted Stock or shares of Common Stock, the date on which the Participant purchases or otherwise acquires such Restricted Stock or shares of Common Stock.

Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and is designated as an Incentive Stock Option. To the extent that any Option is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option or even if so designated does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option at or subsequent to its grant date, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Option.

Initial Public Offering” means the first public offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

Liquidation Event” shall mean any of the following events:

(a)    (i) An event that is defined as a “Liquidation Event” in the Company’s certificate of incorporation, or

 

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(ii)    in the absence of such definition, (x) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Corporation if substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation or (y) a merger or consolidation in which the Corporation is a constituent party (or a subsidiary of the Corporation is a constituent party and the Corporation issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation), excluding, however any such merger or consolidation involving the Corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1) the surviving or resulting entity; or (2) if the surviving or resulting entity is a wholly owned subsidiary of another entity immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting entity, in each case in substantially the same proportions (as determined by comparison to the other stockholders immediately prior to such merger or consolidation), and with all of their same respective rights, powers, preferences, privileges, restrictions, qualifications and limitations, as in effect immediately prior to such merger or consolidation; or

(b)    a Stock Sale.

Management Securities” means any and all shares of Common Stock, Awards, Options, Option Shares, SARs and Restricted Stock issued or granted to a Participant.

Negative Discretion” means the discretion authorized by the Plan to be applied by the Committee to eliminate or reduce the size of a Performance Compensation Award in accordance with Section 22(e).

Non-Employee Director” shall mean a director of the Board who is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3.

Non-Qualified Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

Option” means the right to purchase, at the price and for the term fixed by the Committee in accordance with the Plan, and subject to such other limitations and restrictions in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, a number of shares of Common Stock determined by the Committee.

Option Shares” means any shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of an Option granted under the terms of this Plan.

Outside Director” means a director of the Board who is an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.162-27(e)(3) or any successor to such statute and regulation.

Participant” means each (i) Consultant, (ii) employee, or (iii) director to whom the Committee has made an Award under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Participants in the Plan will be limited as provided by New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual Rule 303A.08.

 

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Performance Goal” means a goal that must be met by the end of a period specified by the Committee (but that is substantially uncertain to be met before the relevant Award is granted) based upon one or more objective criteria determined by the Committee, in its discretion, which may include the following: (i) the Fair Market Value of Common Stock, (ii) the market share of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (iii) sales by the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (iv) earnings per share of Common Stock, (v) return on stockholder equity of the Company, (vi) costs of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (vii) cash flow of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (viii) return on total assets of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (ix) return on invested capital of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (x) return on net assets of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (xi) operating income of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof) including, without limitation, EBITDA or similar measures or (xii) any other criteria specified by the Committee. The Committee shall have discretion to determine the specific targets with respect to each Performance Goal.

Performance Period” means the one or more periods of time not less than one fiscal quarter in duration, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to and the payment of a Performance Compensation Award.

Period of Restriction” means the period during which Restricted Stock is subject to forfeiture or a right of repurchase. The Period of Restriction shall not lapse with respect to any Restricted Stock until all conditions imposed on the Award under the Plan and the Award Agreement have been satisfied.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint share company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

Restricted Stock” means shares of Common Stock that are awarded under Section 10 or Option Shares acquired by a Participant that are subject to forfeiture or a right of repurchase under the Plan or an applicable Award Agreement.

Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Stock Sale” means a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Person, or a group of related Persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Company (other than pursuant to transactions between Affiliates).

SAR” means a stock appreciation right awarded under Section 13 and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein.

Ten Percent Stockholder” means a Person who on any given date owns, either directly or indirectly (taking into account the attribution rules contained in Section 424(d) of the Code), stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

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3.    Administration of the Plan.

a.    General. The Committee shall have the power and authority to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and procedures governing the administration of this Plan, including, but not limited to, the full power and authority to (i) determine and designate from time to time those eligible individuals to whom Awards are to be made and the number of shares subject to each such Award; (ii) determine the Period of Restriction, if any, applicable to an Award; (iii) determine the time or times when, and the manner and conditions upon which, each Award shall vest or become exercisable and the duration of such exercise period, if applicable; (iv) determine or impose other conditions to the receipt of shares of Common Stock subject to an Award under the Plan, as it may deem appropriate, including but not limited to, cash payments; (v) interpret the terms of the Plan, the terms of any Award Agreement under the Plan and the rules of procedures established by the Committee governing any such Awards; (vi) determine the rights of any Person under the Plan or the meaning of requirements imposed by the terms of the Plan or any rule or procedure established by the Committee; (vii) correct any defect or omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award Agreement hereunder; and (viii) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of the Plan. Each action of the Committee shall be final, binding, conclusive and non-appealable on all Persons.

b.    Composition of the Committee. If the Plan is not intended to comply with Rule 16b-3, the Plan shall be administered by the Board or a Committee consisting of two or more directors appointed to such committee from time to time by the Board. The Board shall have discretion to determine whether or not it intends to comply with the exemption requirements of Rule 16b-3 and/or Section 162(m) of the Code. However, if the Board intends to satisfy such exemption requirements, with respect to Awards to any Covered Employee and with respect to any insider subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall be a compensation committee of the Board that at all times consists solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors who are also Outside Directors. Within the scope of such authority, the Board or the Committee may (a) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not Outside Directors the authority to grant Awards to eligible persons who are either (i) not then Covered Employees and are not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of recognition of income resulting from such Award or (ii) not persons with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code or (b) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not Non-Employee Directors the authority to grant Awards to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Nothing herein shall create an inference that an Award is not validly granted under the Plan in the event Awards are granted under the Plan by a compensation committee of the Board that does not at all times consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors who are also Outside Directors.

4.    Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan.

a.    The number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 2,929,910 shares of Common Stock; provided that such number shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provision of Section 23(a) below. All such shares may be issued through the exercise of Incentive Stock Options.

b.    Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 19(a), in the case of any Award intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, no Participant shall be granted, during any one (1) calendar year period, Options and Stock Appreciation Rights with respect to more than 2,929,910 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate or any other Awards with respect to more than 2,929,910 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate. If an Award is to be settled in cash, the number of shares of Common Stock on which the Award is based shall count toward the individual share limits set forth in this Section 4(b).

 

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c.    Any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company through the assumption or substitution of outstanding grants from an acquired company shall not reduce the shares available for Awards under the Plan. Any shares of Common Stock issued hereunder may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares. If any Award granted hereunder otherwise terminates or expires, the shares subject to such Award shall again be available for Awards under the Plan. In the event that shares of Common Stock that otherwise would have been issuable under the Plan are withheld by the Company in payment of the Purchase Exercise Price or withholding taxes, such shares shall remain available for issuance under the Plan.

5.    Option Awards.

a.    An Award of an Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Award Agreements shall conform to the requirements of the Plan and may contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable. With respect to Incentive Stock Options, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the Option is granted) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which an Incentive Stock Option may first become exercisable by a Participant in any one calendar year under the Plan shall not exceed $100,000.

b.    The Committee shall establish the term of each Option, as set forth in the Award Agreement; provided that in no event shall (i) an Incentive Stock Option be granted to an individual who is not an employee of the Company or of a “subsidiary corporation” or a “parent corporation”, whether now or hereafter existing, as such terms are defined in Section 424(f) of the Code and (ii) any Option have a term greater than ten (10) years from the Grant Date (except that the term of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder shall be no more than five (5) years from the Grant Date). Unless earlier expired, forfeited or otherwise terminated, each Option shall expire in its entirety on the day after the last day of its term. Each Option shall also expire, be forfeited and terminate at such times and in such circumstances as otherwise provided hereunder or under the applicable Award Agreement. The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or to any other party, if an Option (or any part thereof) which is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is not an Incentive Stock Option.

6.    Option Price. The Exercise Price for any Option shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) (or one hundred ten percent (110%) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date of such Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be granted with an Exercise Price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code.

7.    Terms of Options; Vesting and Exercisability Options.

a.    The Award Agreement shall specify the term of the Option and the conditions under which the Option or any Option Shares may be forfeited to the Company. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, modify (in a manner not materially adverse to the Participant) or accelerate the vesting of an Option and Option Shares.

b.    Options and Option Shares shall vest as provided in the Award Agreement. The Committee may condition the vesting upon the passage of time (subject to the Participant’s Continuous Service) or on the achievement of one or more Performance Goals that are established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Committee may also provide in an Award Agreement that the vesting of the Option and Option Shares shall be accelerated in certain circumstances stated therein.

c.    Unless specifically provided otherwise in an Award Agreement,

 

7


i)    upon a termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service with the Company (and all of its Affiliates) due to the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant (or his or her successors or assigns, as applicable) shall have until the earlier of (x) the termination date of the applicable Award Agreement as set forth in Section 5(b) above or (y) twelve (12) months following the date of such death or Disability to exercise any vested Options or portions thereof;

ii)    upon a termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service with the Company (and all of its Affiliates) for Cause, all unexercised Options (or portions thereof), whether or not vested, shall be forfeited with no further compensation due to the Participant; and

iii)    upon a termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service with the Company (and all of its Affiliates) for any reason other than death, Disability or Cause, the Participant (i) shall forfeit all Options (or portions thereof) and Option Shares which have not vested, and (ii) shall have until the earlier of (x) the termination date of such Award Agreement as set forth in Section 5(b) above or (y) three (3) months following the date of such termination to exercise any vested options (or portions thereof).

d.    An Award Agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Participant may elect at any time to exercise an Option as to part or all of the Option Shares prior to the full vesting of such Option. Any Option Shares so purchased shall be Restricted Stock as described in Section 10 and (i) shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule otherwise applicable to such Option, (ii) shall be subject to repurchase rights in favor of the Company as described in the Award Agreement and (iii) shall be subject to any other restrictions the Committee determines to be appropriate, including, without limitation, Section 17 hereof.

e.    Without limiting the scope of the Committee’s discretion hereunder, the Committee may impose such other restrictions on the exercise of Options as it may deem necessary or appropriate.

8.    Exercise of Options; Payment.

a.    Notice of Exercise. Subject to vesting and other restrictions provided for hereunder or otherwise imposed in accordance herewith, an Option may be exercised, and payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price made, by a Participant only by written notice (in the form prescribed by the Committee) to the Company specifying the number of shares to be purchased.

b.    Form of Payment.

i)    The aggregate Exercise Price shall be paid in full upon the exercise of the Option. Payment must be made by one of the following methods: (i) cash or a personal, certified or bank cashier’s check; (ii) if approved by the Committee in its sole discretion, shares of previously owned shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate Exercise Price; (iii) if approved by the Committee in its sole discretion, through the withholding by the Company of shares of Common Stock otherwise to be received, with such withheld shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate Exercise Price; (iv) by any combination of such methods of payment or any other method acceptable to the Committee in its sole discretion; or (v) any other method approved by the Committee.

ii)    Except in the case of Options exercised by check, the Committee may impose limitations and prohibitions on the exercise of Options as it deems appropriate, including, without

 

8


limitation, any limitation or prohibition designed to avoid accounting consequences which may result from the use of shares of Common Stock as payment of the Exercise Price. Any fractional shares resulting from a Participant’s election that is accepted by the Company shall be paid in cash.

9.    Disqualifying Disposition of an Incentive Stock Option. If shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option are disposed of by a Participant prior to the expiration of (i) two years from the Grant Date of such Option or (ii) one year from the date of the transfer of shares to the Participant pursuant to the exercise of such Option, or in any other “disqualifying disposition” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company in writing as soon as practicable thereafter of the date and terms of such disposition and, if the Company (or any Affiliate thereof) thereupon has a tax withholding obligation, shall pay to the Company (or such Affiliate) an amount equal to any withholding tax the Company (or such Affiliate) is required to pay as a result of the disqualifying disposition.

10.    Restricted Stock Awards.

a.    An Award of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Award Agreements shall conform to the requirements of the Plan and may contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable.

b.    An Award Agreement with respect to Restricted Stock shall specify (i) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Award, (ii) the Period of Restriction applicable to the Award, (iii) the events that will give rise to a forfeiture of the Award and (iv) the Performance Goal(s), if any, that must be achieved in order for the restrictions to be removed from the Award.

c.    Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Award Agreement, during the Period of Restriction, the Participant shall have the right to receive, with respect to the Participant’s Restricted Stock, dividends declared by the Company on its Common Stock and the Participant agrees to comply with Section 20 hereof.

d.    Restricted Stock shall be subject to repurchase rights in favor of the Company if so provided in an Award Agreement. Restricted Stock acquired by a Participant upon the exercise of an Option (i) shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule otherwise applicable to the Option, (ii) shall be subject to the repurchase rights in favor of the Company set forth in the applicable Award Agreement) and (iii) shall be subject to any other restrictions the Committee reasonably determines to be appropriate, including, without limitation, Section 17 hereof.

11.    Vesting of Restricted Stock. Restricted Stock shall vest as provided in the applicable Award Agreement. The Committee may condition the vesting upon the passage of a period of time (subject to the Participant’s Continuous Service with the Company or its Affiliates) and/or on the achievement of one or more Performance Goals or such other factors established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Committee may also provide in an Award Agreement that the vesting of Restricted Stock shall be accelerated in certain circumstances stated therein.

12.    Common Stock Awards.

a.    An Award of unrestricted shares of Common Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Award Agreements shall conform to the requirements of the Plan and may contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable, including, but not limited to, the requirement of a cash payment by the Participant in exchange for such Award.

 

9


b.    An Award Agreement with respect to shares of Common Stock shall specify (i) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Award, (ii) the payment required for such Award, if any, and (iii) if applicable, the events that will give rise to a forfeiture of the Award.

c.    Shares of Common Stock acquired by a Participant pursuant to an Award shall (i) if specified in the applicable Award Agreement, be subject to repurchase rights in favor of the Company, and (ii) be subject to any other restrictions the Committee reasonably determines to be appropriate, including, without limitation Section 17 hereof. A Participant shall have the right to receive, with respect to such Participant’s shares of Common Stock received pursuant to an Award under this Section 12, dividends declared by the Company on its shares of Common Stock.

13.    Stock Appreciation Rights. The Committee may grant SARs under the Plan, which shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time approve. SARs shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

a.    Benefits Upon Exercise.

i)    A SAR shall entitle the Participant to receive a payment equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock covered by the SAR on the dates described in the applicable Award Agreement over the base amount of the SAR. Such payment may be in cash, in shares of Common Stock, Restricted Stock or any combination, as the Committee shall determine in the Award Agreement. A SAR may be granted in tandem with all or a portion of a related Option under the Plan (“Tandem SAR”), or may be granted separately (“Freestanding SAR”). A Tandem SAR may be granted either at the time of the grant of the Option or at any time thereafter during the term of the Option and shall be exercisable only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable.

ii)    Upon exercise of a Tandem SAR as to some or all of the shares of Common Stock covered by the Award, the related Option shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such exercise, and such shares shall no longer be available for purchase under the Option. Conversely, if the related Option is exercised as to some or all of the Option Shares, the related Tandem SAR, if any, shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of Option Shares covered by such exercise.

b.    Base Price. The base price of a Tandem SAR shall be the Exercise Price of the related Option. The base price of a Freestanding SAR shall be determined by the Committee at the time of the Award of such SAR but shall be not less than one hundred (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date of the Freestanding SAR. If a SAR is not granted in tandem with an Option, then the base price of the SAR shall be no less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date of such SAR.

c.    Other Restrictions. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, SARs shall generally be subject to the same terms, conditions and limitations applicable to Options granted hereunder.

14.    Restrictions on Transfer; Company Purchase.

a.    Except as provided below, no Participant shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge, donate or otherwise dispose of (including any transfer by operation of law or involuntary transfer) Awards of Management Securities acquired pursuant to this Plan or any interest therein, for any reason during the Participant’s lifetime, and any attempt to do so shall be void and the relevant Award shall be forfeited. The Committee may grant Management Securities (except Incentive Stock Options) that are transferable

 

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by the Participant during his or her lifetime, but such Management Securities shall be transferable only to the extent specifically provided in such Participant’s Award Agreement. The transferee of the Participant shall, in all cases, be subject to the provisions of the Award Agreement and the terms and conditions of this Plan.

b.    No Participant shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge, donate or otherwise dispose of (including any transfer by operation of law or involuntary transfer) Management Securities, or any interest therein, except as expressly provided herein. Any transfer or attempted transfer of such Management Securities in violation of any provision of this Plan or the applicable Award Agreement shall be null and void and of no force and effect, and the purported transferee shall have no rights or privileges in or with respect to the Company or its capital stock.

c.    Notwithstanding Section 14(a) and Section 14(b) of the Plan, an Option may be exercised by a Participant’s legal representative, and Management Securities may be transferred by will or pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution to a beneficiary approved by the Company.

d.    Each Participant and his, her or its Permitted Transferees will be required to represent that (i) any Restricted Stock (whether or not vested) and (ii) any shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan, including Option Shares (hereinafter, “Covered Shares”), are held solely for the Participant or his, her or its Permitted Transferee’s own account and not on the behalf of another Person(s). The Participant and his, her or its Permitted Transferees will be required to acknowledge that federal, state and/or foreign securities laws govern and restrict the Participant’s or his, her or its Permitted Transferee’s right to offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Covered Shares unless such offer, sale or other disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act and all other applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws or, in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, such offer, sale or other disposition is exempt from registration thereunder. The Participant and his, her or its Permitted Transferees will be required to agree not to offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Covered Shares in any manner which would: (i) require the Company to file any registration statement (or similar filing under applicable securities law) with the Securities and Exchange Commission or to amend or supplement any such filing or (ii) violate or cause the Company to violate the Securities Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any other applicable federal, state or foreign securities law. The Participant and his, her or its Permitted Transferees will be required to acknowledge that the certificates for any Covered Shares will bear the legend set forth herein or such other legends as the Company deems necessary or desirable in connection with the Securities Act or any other applicable rules, regulations or laws. This Section 14(d) shall terminate upon the occurrence of an Initial Public Offering.

15.    [Intentionally Omitted].

16.    Securities Law Compliance.

a.    General. No shares of Common Stock shall be purchased or sold pursuant to any Award unless and until (a) any then applicable requirements of state or federal laws and regulatory agencies have been fully complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel and (b) if required to do so by the Company, the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company a letter of investment intent in such form and containing such provisions as the Committee may require.

b.    Section 16. It is the intent of the Company that the Plan satisfy, and be interpreted in a manner that satisfies, the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 as promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act so that Participants will be entitled to the benefit of Rule 16b-3, or any other rule promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and will not be subject to short-swing liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, if the operation of any provision of the Plan would conflict with the intent expressed in this Section 16(b), such provision to the extent possible shall be interpreted and/or deemed amended so as to avoid such conflict.

 

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c.    Rule 701. Although this Plan is intended to be a written compensatory benefit plan within the meaning of Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, grants may be made pursuant to this Plan that do not qualify for exemption under Rule 701. In the event that a grant of an Award is intended to qualify for such exemption, and any provision of the Plan would cause such Award not to qualify for such exemption, the Plan shall be deemed automatically amended to the extent necessary to cause all such Awards granted under the Plan to qualify for the exemption.

17.    Covenants.

a.    Equity Agreements; Joinder. The Committee may require that a Participant (or any other Person with an interest in Common Stock issued or distributed pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, a Permitted Transferee) execute a stockholders’ or voting or similar agreement (the “Company Equity Agreements”) with such terms as the Committee deems appropriate, with respect to any Common Stock issued or distributed pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict between this Section 17 and the terms of any such Company Equity Agreement which applies to any Common Stock issued or distributed pursuant to the Plan, the terms of such Company Equity Agreement shall govern. Upon being granted an Award under the Plan, each Participant shall execute any additional documents the Committee deems necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on such Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

b.    Right of First Refusal. Any Participant who wishes to transfer, encumber, hypothecate, assign, or otherwise dispose of (other than (i) to a Permitted Transferee (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) to the Company) all or any part of such Participant’s Management Securities (any Participant who wishes to transfer any Management Securities is hereinafter referred to as an “Offeror”) shall first submit a written offer (the “Offer Notice”) to sell such Management Securities to the Company at the same price per share and upon the same terms and conditions offered by a bona fide prospective purchaser of such Management Securities; provided that if any consideration to be received by the Offeror for the Management Securities is property other than cash, the price per Management Security shall be determined using the fair market value of such property (as determined by the Board in good faith). The Company shall be entitled to freely assign its rights as an offeree described in this Section 17(b) to one or more parties that it may designate. The Offer Notice shall contain the name of the prospective purchaser of the Management Securities, the number of Management Securities which the Offeror intends to transfer to such prospective purchaser (the “Offered Shares”), the price per Management Security and any and all other known terms of the prospective transfer. The Offer Notice shall continue to be a binding offer to sell all or any portion of the Offered Shares until the earlier of: (i) the Company’s written rejection of such offer or (ii) the date that is thirty (30) days after the Company’s receipt of the Offer Notice. The closing of the purchase of any Offered Shares by the Company and/or its assignees shall take place, and all payments from the Company shall have been delivered to the Offeror, by the later of (i) the date specified in the Offer as the intended date of the proposed transfer and (ii) sixty (60) days after delivery of the Offer Notice. Subject to applicable federal and state securities laws, if the Company and/or its assignees shall fail to purchase all of the Offered Shares, then the Offeror may sell or otherwise dispose of the Offered Shares that were not so purchased to the proposed transferee on the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the right of first refusal set forth in this Section 17(b). If the Offered Shares are not sold or otherwise disposed of by the Offeror during such thirty (30) day period, the Offered Shares will again be subject to the restrictions of this Agreement. The Offeror may not transfer any Offered Shares to any prospective purchaser unless such prospective purchaser agrees to comply with the terms of the Plan (including, without limitation, this Section 17) and the applicable

 

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Award Agreement and executes any documents requested by the Company agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan and such Award Agreement. This Section 17(b) shall terminate upon the closing of an Initial Public Offering.

c.    Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, a Participant that is (i) a natural person may transfer any Management Securities (other than an Incentive Stock Option) to such Participant’s (A) spouse, child (natural or adopted), or any other direct lineal descendant of such Participant (or his or her spouse) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to as “Family Members”), or any other relative approved by the Board, or any custodian or trustee of any trust, partnership or limited liability company for the benefit of, or the ownership interests of which are owned wholly by, such Participant or any such Family Members or (B) the heirs, executors, administrators or personal representatives upon the death of such person or upon the incompetency or disability of such person for purposes of the protection and management of such person’s assets and (ii) not a natural person, may transfer any Management Securities to such Participant’s (A) partners, stockholders or members of the Participant, as applicable or (B) any other entity, directly or indirectly, controlled by such Participant (such Persons and the Persons described in Section 14(c) are hereinafter referred to as “Permitted Transferees”) without complying with Section 17(b); provided that a Participant shall deliver prior written notice to the Company of any such transfer to a Permitted Transferee and such Management Securities shall at all times remain subject to the terms and restrictions set forth in the Plan (including, without limitation, this Section 17) and the applicable Award Agreement (including the applicability of any repurchase option or forfeiture provision, if the transferring Participant ceases to provide services to the Company and its Affiliates). No Person shall be a Permitted Transferee unless (i) the transfer complies with Section 14, (ii) the transferor receives no consideration for such transfer and (iii) such transferee executes any and all applicable documents agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Plan. A Permitted Transferee shall not be able to transfer any Management Securities to any Person other than the Participant who or which initially transferred the Management Securities to him, her or it without first complying with Section 17(b).

d.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Award Agreement may expressly provide for other transfer restrictions which may either supersede or supplement Section 17(b) and/or Section 17(c) as set forth in such Award Agreement (if applicable).

18.    Legends. Prior to the occurrence of an Initial Public Offering, certificates representing Management Securities awarded under the Plan shall bear the following legend (in addition to any such legends as the Company deems necessary or desirable to comply with the Securities Act or any other applicable rules, regulations or laws); provided, however, that the Company’s failure to cause certificates to bear such legends shall not affect the Company’s rights hereunder:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THE DELIVERY TO THE ISSUER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER, THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE AUDACY ACQUISITION EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF AUDACY, INC. AND AN AWARD AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND A PARTICIPANT IN SUCH PLAN. THE

 

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SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF SUCH PLAN AND AWARD AGREEMENT AND THE SECURITIES ARE TRANSFERABLE OR OTHERWISE DISPOSABLE ONLY UPON PROOF OF COMPLIANCE THEREWITH.

19.    Adjustment for Changes in Common Stock, Mergers, Etc.

a.    In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, spin-off, stock dividend, issuance of stock rights, combination of shares, merger, consolidation or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the shares of Common Stock, the Committee shall make appropriate changes in the number and type of shares authorized by this Plan and any other adjustments to outstanding Awards as it determines is reasonably appropriate in its sole discretion.

b.    In addition, in the event of a Liquidation Event, outstanding Awards shall be subject to the definitive agreement relating to such transaction (the “Acquisition Agreement”), which does not have to provide that all outstanding Awards (or a portion thereof) be treated in an identical manner. In the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee, an Award Agreement may provide that in the event of a Liquidation Event, shares obtained pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to certain rights and obligations, which include but are not limited to the following: (i) the obligation to vote all such Shares in favor of such Liquidation Event, whether by vote at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders or by written consent of such stockholders; (ii) the obligation to sell or exchange all such shares and all rights to acquire shares, under this Plan pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Liquidation Event; (iii) the right to transfer less than all but not all of such Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Liquidation Event, and (iv) the obligation to execute all documents and take any other action reasonably requested by the Company to facilitate the consummation of such Liquidation Event. The Acquisition Agreement, without the consent of any Participant, may provide for one or more of the following:

 

  (1)

The continuation of any outstanding Awards by the Company (if the Company is the surviving corporation);

 

  (2)

The assumption of any such outstanding Awards by the surviving corporation or its parent in a manner that complies with Sections 424(a) and 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable (whether or not such Awards are Incentive Stock Options);

 

  (3)

The substitution by the surviving corporation or its parent of new options or restricted stock for any such outstanding Awards in a manner that complies with Sections 424(a) and 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable (whether or not such Awards are Incentive Stock Options);

 

  (4)

Full exercisability of any such outstanding Awards and full vesting of any Awards. The full exercisability of such Awards and full vesting of any Awards may be contingent on the closing of such Liquidity Event;

 

  (5)

Cancellation of Options and SARs for no consideration after the holders of vested Options and SARs (Options and SARs (including Options and SARs that vest as of the effective date of the transaction) have been given notice and the opportunity to exercise such Options and SARs, to the extent vested (including Options and SARs that vest as of the effective date of the transaction) during a period of not less than five full business days preceding the closing date of such merger or consolidation, unless (1) a shorter period is required to permit a timely closing of such merger or consolidation and (2) such shorter period still offers the Participants a reasonable opportunity to exercise such Options and SARs. Any exercise of such Options or SARs during such period may be contingent on the closing of such Liquidation Event;

 

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  (6)

The cancellation of any outstanding Options and SARs and a payment to the holders of such Options and SARs equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the Fair Market Value of the shares subject to such Options or SARs as of the closing date of such Liquidation Event over (2) their Exercise Price. Such payment shall be made in the form of cash, cash equivalents, or securities of the surviving corporation or its parent with a Fair Market Value equal to the required amount. Such payment may be made in installments and may be deferred until the date or dates when such Options would have become exercisable or such shares would have vested consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. To the extent such payment is made in cancellation of unvested Options or SARs, such payment may be subject to vesting based on the Participant’s continued employment or service, provided that the vesting schedule shall not be less favorable to the Participant than the schedule under which such Options would have become exercisable or such Shares would have vested. In addition, any escrow, holdback, earn-out or similar provisions in the transaction agreement pertaining to such Liquidation Event may apply to such payment to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to the holders of Stock. If the Spread applicable to an Option is zero or a negative number, then the Option may be cancelled without making a payment to the Participant. If the Exercise Price of the shares subject to such Options exceeds the Fair Market Value of such shares, then such Options may be cancelled without making a payment to the Participants. For purposes of this Section 19(b)(6), the Fair Market Value of any security shall be determined without regard to any vesting conditions that may apply to such security;

 

  (7)

Suspension of the Participant’s right to exercise the Option during a limited period of time preceding the closing of the transaction if such suspension is administratively necessary to permit the closing of the transaction; or

 

  (8)

Termination of any right the Participant has to exercise the Option prior to vesting in the Shares subject to the Option (i.e., “early exercise”), such that following the closing of the transaction the Option may only be exercised to the extent it is vested.

For purposes of Section 19(b) above, any references to “Options” shall include “SARs”.

20.    Taxes. The Company shall be entitled, if necessary or desirable, to withhold, (or secure payment from the Participant in lieu of withholding) using and permitting any means the Committee deems appropriate, the amount of any withholding or other tax due from the Company or its Affiliates with respect to shares subject to issuance under this Plan, and the Company may defer such issuance unless indemnified to the Board’s satisfaction. In any event, each Participant shall be required to indemnify the Company and its Affiliates and hold them harmless for any and all withholding and similar tax obligations arising as a result of the grant of Awards hereunder.

21.    Termination and Amendment. The Committee at any time may suspend or terminate this Plan or make such additions or amendments to this Plan or any Award Agreement as it deems advisable; provided that, subject to the other provisions hereof, the Committee may not change any of the terms of an Award Agreement in a manner which would have a material adverse effect on the Participant without the Participant’s approval, unless such amendment is required by an applicable law or rule; and provided further, that the Board will not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, amend this Plan in any manner that requires such stockholder approval pursuant to the Code or the regulations promulgated under the Code as such provisions apply to Incentive Stock Options. No Awards shall be granted hereunder after the ten (10) year anniversary of the earlier of Board and/or stockholder approval of this Plan.

 

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22.    Qualified Performance-Based Compensation.

a.    General. The Committee may condition the grant or vesting of any Awards upon the attainment of specified Performance Goals, including established Performance Goals intended to meet the requirements of qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code (any such award a “Performance Compensation Award”), or such other factors as the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion. The Committee shall establish the Performance Goals and the applicable vesting percentage of the Performance Compensation Award applicable to each Participant or class of Participants in writing prior to the beginning of the applicable fiscal year or at such later date as otherwise determined by the Committee and while the outcome of the Performance Goals are substantially uncertain. Such Performance Goals may incorporate provisions for disregarding (or adjusting for) changes in accounting methods, corporate transactions (including, without limitation, dispositions and acquisitions) and other similar type events or circumstances. With regard to a Performance Compensation Award, to the extent any such provision would create impermissible discretion under Section 162(m) of the Code or otherwise violate Section 162(m) of the Code, such provision shall be of no force or effect. The applicable Performance Goals shall be based on one or more of the Performance Criteria set forth in Section 22(b). An Award will not constitute a Performance Compensation Award if any amount or portion of any amount thereof will be paid either regardless of performance, or based upon a level of performance that is substantially certain to be met at the time the Performance Goals are established.

b.    Performance Goals established for purposes of conditioning the grant or vesting of a Performance Compensation Award shall be based on one or more of the attainment of certain target levels of or specified increases of the following performance criteria (“Performance Criteria”): (i) the Fair Market Value of Common Stock, (ii) the market share of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (iii) sales by the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (iv) earnings per share of Common Stock, (v) return on stockholder equity of the Company, (vi) costs of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (vii) cash flow of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (viii) return on total assets of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (ix) return on invested capital of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (x) return on net assets of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), (xi) operating income of the Company and/or its Affiliates (or any business unit thereof), or (xii) EBITDA. In addition, such Performance Criteria may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of Company (or subsidiary, division or other operational unit of the Company) performance under one or more of the measures described above relative to the performance of other corporations. To the extent permitted under Code Section 162(m), but only to the extent permitted under Code Section 162(m) (including, without limitation, compliance with any requirements for stockholder approval), the Committee may: (i) designate additional business criteria on which the Performance Criteria may be based or (ii) adjust, modify or amend the aforementioned business criteria.

c.    Payment. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant must be employed by the Company on the last day of a Performance Period to be eligible for payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award for such Performance Period. A Participant shall be eligible to receive payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award only to the extent that the Performance Goals and the targets thereunder for such period are achieved.

d.    Certification. Following the completion of a Performance Period, the Committee shall review and certify in writing whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals and the targets for the Performance Period have been achieved and, if so, calculate and certify in writing the amount of the

 

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Performance Compensation Awards earned for the period based upon the attainment of the target Performance Goals. The Committee shall then determine the actual size of each Participant’s Performance Compensation Award for the Performance Period and, in so doing, may apply Negative Discretion in accordance with Section 22(e) below, if and when it deems appropriate. Performance Compensation Awards granted for a Performance Period shall be paid to Participants as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, but in no event prior to the completion of the certification set forth in this clause

e.    Use of Discretion. Except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in determining the actual size of an individual Performance Compensation Award for a Performance Period, the Committee may reduce or eliminate the amount of the Performance Compensation Award earned in the Performance Period through the use of Negative Discretion if, in its sole judgment, such reduction or elimination is appropriate; provided, that, the exercise of such discretion would not cause the Performance Compensation Award to fail to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee shall not have the discretion to (i) grant or provide payment in respect of Performance Compensation Awards for a Performance Period if the Performance Goals for such Performance Period have not been attained or (ii) increase a Performance Compensation Award above the maximum amount payable under Section 4.

f.    Shareholder Approval and Re-approval Required. Unless the Company submits this Section 22 and the definitions of “Performance Goal” and “Performance Criteria” to the Company’s shareholders in accordance with (and at such times required under) Section 162(m)(4)(C)(ii) of the Code, and such shareholder approval is obtained, then no further Performance Compensation Awards shall be made to Covered Employees under this Section 22 after the date of the applicable shareholders’ meeting, but the Plan may continue in effect for Awards to Participants not in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code.

23.    Purchaser Representative. If the Company or any Participant enters into any negotiation or transaction for which Rule 506 (or any similar rule then in effect) under the Securities Act may be available with respect to such negotiation or transaction (including a merger, consolidation or other reorganization) each of the Participants will, at the request of the Company, appoint a purchaser representative (as such term is defined in Rule 501(h) under the Securities Act) reasonably acceptable to the Company. If each of the Participants appoints the purchaser representative designated by the Company, the Company will pay the fees of such purchaser representative, but if a Participant declines to appoint the purchaser representative designated by the Company, such Participant will appoint another purchaser representative (reasonably acceptable to the Company), and such Participant will be responsible for the fees of the purchaser representative so appointed.

24.    Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Plan will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Plan is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or the enforceability of this Plan in any other jurisdiction, but this Plan will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

25.    Business Days. If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder or under an Award Agreement expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or holiday in the state in which the Company’s chief executive office is located, the time period shall be automatically extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or holiday.

26.    Reservation of Rights. Neither the Plan nor any Award granted hereunder shall confer on any Participant any right to continuation of the Participant’s employment or other service relationship with the Company or its Affiliates, nor shall it interfere in any way with such Participant’s right or the right of the Company or its Affiliates to terminate such relationship, with or without Cause.

 

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27.    Governing Law. All issues concerning this Plan will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

28.    Section 409A of the Code.

a.    This Plan and the related Award Agreements (collectively, for purposes of this Section 28, the “Plan”) are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”). Payments of Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation (as such term is defined under Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder) may only be made under this Plan upon an event and in a manner permitted by Section 409A. Any amounts payable solely on account of an involuntary separation from service of the Participant within the meaning of Section 409A shall be excludible from the requirements of Section 409A, either as involuntary separation pay (exempt from the provisions of Section 409A under Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)) or as short-term deferral amounts (as described in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)), to the maximum possible extent. For purposes of Section 409A, the right to a series of installment payments under this Plan shall be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

b.    To the extent required by Section 409A, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, no payment of Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation will be provided to, or with respect to, the Participant on account of his separation from service until the first to occur of (i) the date of the Participant’s death or (ii) the date which is one day after the six (6) month anniversary of his separation from service, but in either case only if he is a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder) in the year of his separation from service. Any payment that is delayed pursuant to the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall instead be paid in a lump sum promptly following the first to occur of the two dates specified in such immediately preceding sentence.

c.    Any payment of Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation made pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company shall be withheld until the Participant incurs both (i) a termination of his employment relationship with the Company and all of the Affiliates and (ii) a “separation from service” with the Company and all of the Affiliates, as such term is defined in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(h).

d.    If a Participant is permitted to elect to defer a Plan Award or any payment under a Plan Award, such election shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A. Each initial deferral election (an “Initial Deferral Election”) must be received by the Committee prior to the following dates or will have no effect whatsoever:

 

  (1)

Except as otherwise provided below or in Treas Reg. Section 1.409A-2, the December 31 immediately preceding the year in which the compensation is earned;

 

  (2)

With respect to the first year of participation in the Plan (for purposes of this Section 28(d)(2), treated as one plan together with any other plan, program or arrangement with which the Plan is aggregated for purposes of Code Section 409A), within 30 days of the Participant first becoming eligible to participate in the Plan (including for purposes of this Section 28(d)(2) any other plan, program or arrangement with which the Plan is aggregated for purposes of Code Section 409A);

 

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  (3)

With respect to any annual or long-term incentive pay which qualifies as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, by the date six (6) months prior to the end of the performance measurement period applicable to such incentive pay provided such additional requirements set forth in Code Section 409A are met;

 

  (4)

With respect to “fiscal year compensation” as defined under Code Section 409A, by the last day of the Company’s fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the fiscal year compensation is earned; or

 

  (5)

With respect to mid-year Plan Awards or other legally binding rights to a payment of compensation in a subsequent year that is subject to a forfeiture condition requiring the Participant’s continued service for a period of at least twelve (12) months, on or before the thirtieth (30th) day following the grant of such Plan Award, provided that the election is made at least twelve (12) months in advance of the earliest date at which the forfeiture condition could lapse.

The Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit Participants to submit additional deferral elections in order to delay, but not to accelerate, a payment, or to change the form of payment of an amount of deferred compensation (a “Subsequent Deferral Election”), if, and only if, the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Subsequent Deferral Election must not take effect until 12 months after the date on which it is made, (ii) in the case of a payment other than a payment attributable to the Participant’s death, disability or an unforeseeable emergency (all within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) the Subsequent Deferral Election further defers the payment for a period of not less than five years from the date such payment would otherwise have been made and (iii) the Subsequent Deferral Election is received by the Committee at least 12 months prior to the date the payment would otherwise have been made. In addition, Participants may be further permitted to revise the form of payment they have elected, or the number of installments elected, provided that such revisions comply with the requirements of a Subsequent Deferral Election.

e.    The preceding provisions of this Section 28 shall not be construed as a guarantee by the Company or by any Affiliate of any particular tax effect to the Participants under this Plan. The Company and its Affiliates shall not be liable to the Participants for any tax, penalty or interest imposed under Section 409A nor for reporting in good faith any payment made under this Plan as an amount includible in gross income under Section 409A.

 

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