UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): May 19, 2021
MEDIACO HOLDING INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana | 001-39029 | 84-2427771 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE
SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Class A common stock, $0.01 par value | MDIA | Nasdaq Capital Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 |
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
Amendment No. 4 to Senior Credit Facility
On May 19, 2021, MediaCo Holding Inc. (MediaCo or the Company) entered into Amendment No. 4 and Waiver (Amendment No. 4) to its amended and restated term loan agreement (such agreement, as so amended, the Senior Credit Facility). Under the terms of Amendment No. 4:
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the Companys majority shareholder, SG Broadcasting LLC (SG Broadcasting), agreed to contribute up to $7.0 million to the Company in the form of subordinated debt, with $3.0 million contributed at closing, $1.0 million to be contributed by June 1, 2021, and up to an additional $3.0 million to be contributed through June 30, 2022, if necessary, to satisfy certain conditions described in Amendment No. 4; |
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the Company made a principal payment of $3.0 million to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility; |
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no quarterly scheduled principal payments are required through and including the quarter ending March 31, 2022; |
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the Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) was reduced to 1.00:1.00 from April 1, through and including December 31, 2022, with it increasing to 1.10:1.00 on and after January 1, 2023; |
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for purposes of calculating compliance with the Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) includes certain amounts contributed by SG Broadcasting in the form of subordinated debt or equity, including those described above; |
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for purposes of calculating the Companys borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility, the multiple applied to Billboard Cash Flow (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) increased from 3.5 to 5.0 and the advance rate applied to the radio stations FCC licenses increased from 60% to 70%; |
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at any time the multiple applied to Billboard Cash Flow exceeds 3.5 or the advance rate applied to the radio stations FCC licenses exceeds 60%, an incremental annual interest rate of 1% applies and is paid in kind monthly; |
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certain specified events of default were waived; and |
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an amendment fee of $0.4 million was paid in cash. |
Convertible Promissory Note
Also on May 19, 2021, the Company issued to SG Broadcasting a subordinated convertible promissory note (the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note), in return for which SG Broadcasting contributed $3.0 million to the Company to make the prepayment of Senior Credit Facility debt required under Amendment No. 4. Up to $7.0 million may be borrowed pursuant to the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note. The May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, and an additional increase of 1.0% on November 25, 2021 and additional annual increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary thereafter. The May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note matures on May 25, 2025 and interest is payable in kind through maturity. Subject to prior shareholder approval of the issuance of the shares, the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of SG Broadcasting at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion.
As of May 19, 2021, SG Broadcasting is the controlling shareholder of the Company, beneficially owning more than 91.03% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, including 100% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Class B Stock), of the Company, which percentages of Class A Stock and Class B Stock collectively represent approximately 97.42% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company.
The foregoing descriptions are qualified in their entireties by reference to the complete terms and conditions of Amendment No. 4 and the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note, which are filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 hereto, respectively, and which are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 2.03 |
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant. |
The information provided with respect to Amendment No. 4 and the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
Item 5.02. |
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangement of Certain Officers. |
On May 21, 2021, the Compensation Committee of the board of directors of the Company increased the annual base salary for Brad A. Tobin, our Chief Operating Officer, from $200,000 to $350,000.
Item 8.01 |
Other Events. |
The Company is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K to present in modified form certain information in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 30, 2021 (the 2020 Form 10-K). The modified information includes the risk factors included in the 2020 Form 10-K, the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, and the notes to consolidated and combined financial statements (the Notes). In addition, the Company is presenting in modified form its Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The modifications are being presented in light of the fact that since the date of completion by the Companys Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the audit of the Companys consolidated and combined financial statements, and the initial issuance of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms report thereon dated March 30, 2021, which contained an explanatory paragraph regarding the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, the Company, as discussed in Notes 1, 6 and 16 of the Notes, has completed an amendment of its senior credit facility and obtained additional capital contributions from its majority stockholder. Therefore, the conditions described in the 2020 Form 10-K that raised substantial doubt about whether the Company will continue as a going concern no longer exist.
The following information included in the 2020 Form 10-K has been modified from the previous presentation:
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Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors |
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Part II, Item 7. Management Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The modified consolidated financial information contained in the exhibit hereto does not represent a restatement of MediaCos previously issued consolidated and combined financial statements that were included in the 2020 Form 10-K.
Except as specifically noted herein and in the attached exhibits, this Current Report on Form 8-K does not reflect events or developments that occurred after March 30, 2021, the date on which MediaCo filed the 2020 Form 10-K with the SEC, and does not modify or update the disclosures in any way other than as described above and set forth in the exhibits hereto. Without limiting the foregoing, this filing does not purport to update or amend the information contained in the 2020 Form 10-K for any information, uncertainties, transactions, risks, events or trends occurring or known to management. More current information is or will be contained in MediaCos Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021 and other filings with the SEC. The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K should be read in conjunction with the 2020 Form 10-K. Revisions to the 2020 Form 10-K included in this Current Report on Form 8-K as noted above supersede the corresponding portions of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Item 9.01 |
Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
See the Exhibit Index below, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. | ||||||
Date: May 21, 2021 | ||||||
By: |
/s/ J. Scott Enright |
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J. Scott Enright, Executive Vice President, | ||||||
General Counsel and Secretary |
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AMENDMENT NO. 4 AND WAIVER TO AMENDED AND RESTATED
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT NO. 4 AND WAIVER TO AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of May 19, 2021, and effective March 31, 2021 (this Amendment No. 4), is by and among MEDIACO HOLDING INC., an Indiana corporation (MediaCo), MEDIACO WQHT LICENSE LLC, an Indiana limited liability company (MediaCo WQHT) and MEDIACO WBLS LICENSE LLC, an Indiana limited liability company (MediaCo WBLS), FMG Kentucky, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (FMG Kentucky), Fairway Outdoor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Fairway) and FMG Valdosta, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (FMG Valdosta) the other Persons party hereto that are designated as Borrowers (collectively with MediaCo, MediaCo WQHT, MediaCo WBLS, FMG Kentucky, Fairway and FMG Valdosta, the Borrowers and each a Borrower), GACP FINANCE CO., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (in its individual capacity, GACP), as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the Term Agent) for the financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement (collectively, the Lenders and individually each a Lender) and for itself, and the Lenders.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, Term Agent, Lenders, Borrowers and others have entered into financing arrangements pursuant to which Lenders (or Term Agent on behalf of Lenders) have made loans and advances and provide other financial accommodations to Borrowers as set forth in the Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2019, (a) as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement (Amendment No. 1), dated as of February 28, 2020, (b) as supplemented by that certain Borrower Joinder Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2020, (c) as amended by that certain Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement (Amendment No. 2), dated as of March 27, 2020, (d) as amended by that certain Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement (Amendment No. 3), dated August 28, 2020 and (e) as modified by that certain Forbearance Agreement dated May 18, 2021 (the Forbearance Agreement) (as may be further amended, restated and otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the Loan Agreement) and the other Loan Documents;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Events of Default have occurred, or will have occurred as of May 30, 2021, as described on Exhibit A hereto (the Specified Events of Default);
WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that the Lenders and Term Agent make certain amendments set forth in Section 2 below, including, inter alia, (1) modifying the amortization schedule, (2) modifying the advance rates for the Billboard Borrowing Base and Radio Borrowing Base, (3) modifying the requirements for compliance with the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in Section 5.22 and (4) modifying the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the terms of compliance therewith;
WHEREAS, Borrowers, Lenders and Term Agent have agreed to waive the Specified Events of Default and make certain additional amendments to the Loan Agreement on the terms set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement provides that, among other things, the Borrowers and the Lenders may make certain amendments to the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents for certain purposes; and
WHEREAS, by this Amendment No. 4, Term Agent, Lenders signatory hereto and Borrowers intend to evidence and effect such amendments;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Interpretation. For purposes of this Amendment No. 4, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including, but not limited to, those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Loan Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 4.
2. Amendments
(a) Section 1.3(b) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(b) Interest on the Term Loan (other than interest payable at the PIK Rate) shall be paid in cash in arrears on each Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Term Loan payable at the PIK Rate shall be paid in kind and added to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on each Interest Payment Date. Interest shall also be paid in cash (i) on the date of any payment or prepayment of the Term Loan (on the amount so paid or prepaid) (other than interest payable at the PIK Rate) and (ii) on the Termination Date. Interest payable at the PIK Rate shall be paid in kind and added to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on the date of any payment or prepayment of the Term Loan (on the amount so paid or prepaid).
(b) Clause (ii) of the proviso in the first sentence of Section 1.5(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(ii) except for any such prepayment of an amount up to $3,000,000 made in respect of the Fourth Amendment Prepayment, such prepayment shall be accompanied by interest on the amount so prepaid and any related Early Termination Fee.
(c) Section 1.6(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(a) Repayment of the Term Loan. Beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2022 and on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter (or, if such date is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day), the Borrowers shall make quarterly payments of principal on the Term Loans in an amount equal to one and one quarter percent (1.25%) of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans.
(d) Section 5.5(k) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(k) Indebtedness of the Borrower Representative owed to SG Broadcasting under the SG Broadcasting Subordinated Notes, provided that the aggregate original principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed $23,250,0001; provided further that following the June 2021 Contribution, the aggregate original principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed $24,250,0002; provided further that if the Fourth Amendment Backstop Contributions are contributed, the aggregate original principal amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this clause (k) shall increase by the amount so incurred up to an additional $3,000,000 such that the total aggregate original principal amount of Indebtedness to be incurred under this clause shall not exceed $27,250,000.
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NTD Includes $3M prepayment. |
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NTD Includes $1M June 2021 Contribution. |
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(e) Section 5.22(b) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(b) Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Borrowers shall not permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, measured as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter of the Borrowers, to be less than (i) 1.10 to 1.00, through and including March 31, 2020, (ii) 1.00 to 1.00, on and after April 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2022, and (iii) 1.10 to 1.00, on and after January 1, 2023.
(f) Section 6.1(p) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
(p) Borrowers shall fail to satisfy the requirements set forth in (x) Sections 5 and 6 of Amendment No. 1, (y) Section 6 of Amendment No. 3 or (z) Section 6 of Amendment No. 4, in each case, on or before the date specified therein or such later date as determined by the Term Agent in its sole discretion.
(g) The following definitions set forth in Section 10.1 of the Loan Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows:
Applicable BCF Multiple means, with respect to Billboard Cash Flow of the Borrowers attributable to billboards, 5.0.
Applicable Margin means (a) seven and one half percent (7.50%) per annum plus, (b) commencing on the Amendment No. 4 Execution Date, if applicable, the PIK Rate.
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA (including amounts that are: (x) contributed as Indebtedness of the Borrower Representative owed to SG Broadcasting to the extent permitted to be incurred by this Agreement (including the SG Broadcasting Subordinated Notes (including any SG Broadcasting Subordinated Notes issued after the date hereof to evidence any amount of the Post-Fourth Amendment Effective Date Contributions contributed as Subordinated Indebtedness)) or (y) contributed to the Borrower in the form of cash equity contributions from SG Broadcasting, and excluding amounts used for the repayment of Indebtedness (other than the Fourth Amendment Prepayment and the repayment of principal under the Term Loans pursuant to Section 1.6(a) of this Agreement; for the avoidance of doubt, any amounts used to repay either the Emmis Radio Seller Note or the Emmis working capital loan that is guaranteed by SG Broadcasting, shall not be added back to Consolidated EBITDA for purposes of this definition), plus without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, the aggregate amount of (1) each Amendment Fee paid in kind and/or paid in cash, as applicable, and (2) reasonable and documented legal fees, in the case of each of clauses (1) and (2), pursuant to the terms of and as defined in each of Amendment No. 2, Amendment No. 3 and Amendment No. 4, to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense paid or payable in cash by Borrowers during such period (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any interest paid in kind and added to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan pursuant to Section 1.3(b)), plus (ii) all scheduled principal payments made by Borrowers during such period on account of Indebtedness
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(including, without limitation, obligations with respect to Capital Leases, but excluding all voluntary and mandatory prepayments and all principal payments made in connection with any revolving credit facility which do not result in a permanent reduction of such facility), plus (iii) Restricted Payments paid in cash by MediaCo during such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP to the extent applicable, plus (iv) Unfinanced Capital Expenditures paid in cash by Borrowers during such period, plus (v) the aggregate amount (but not less than $0) of federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash by Borrowers during such period provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, solely for the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period ending prior to the first anniversary of the Original Closing Date, the amount of the items set forth in clauses (b)(i) and (b)(ii) above shall be calculated for the period from the Original Closing Date through and including the date of determination and multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is 365 and the denominator of which is the number of days in such period.
Radio Borrowing Base means, as of any date of determination, the result of:
(a) 70% of the appraised value of the Emmis FCC Licenses based on the most recently delivered Acceptable Appraisal, less
(b) Reserves.
SG Broadcasting Subordinated Note means each of (x) Second Amended and Restated Unsecured Promissory Note, dated as of March 27, 2020, made by MediaCo to SG Broadcasting, in the original principal amount of $20,000,000, (y) Amended and Restated Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note, dated December 8, 2020, made by MediaCo to SG Broadcasting, in the original principal amount of $250,000 and (z) if the Post-Fourth Amendment Effective Date Contributions are contributed as Subordinated Indebtedness, any unsecured promissory note or notes issued evidencing such Post-Fourth Amendment Effective Date Contributions in the original principal amount of up to $4,000,000 collectively.
SG Broadcasting Subordinated Note Subordination Agreement means the Third Amended and Restated Shareholder Note Subordination Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2021, by and between SG Broadcasting and the Term Agent.
(h) The following definitions shall be added to Section 10.1 of the Loan Agreement in proper alphabetical order:
Amendment No. 4 means the Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of the Amendment No. 4 Execution Date and effective as of March 31, 2021, by and among the Borrowers, the Term Agent and the lenders party thereto.
Amendment No. 4 Execution Date means May 19, 2021.
Fourth Amendment Backstop Contributions has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
June 2021 Contribution has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
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PIK Rate means, at all times when (x) the advance rate set forth in clause (a) of the definition of Radio Borrowing Base must be in excess of 60% or (y) the Applicable BCF Multiple must be in excess of 3.50, in either case, to achieve minimal compliance with the covenant set forth in Section 5.21, one percent (1.00%).
Post-Fourth Amendment Effective Date Contributions has the meaning set forth in Amendment No. 4.
3. Waiver. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5 below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 below, Term Agent and Lenders hereby waive the Specified Events of Default. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing waiver shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any other existing or hereafter arising Defaults or Events of Default or any other deviation from the express terms of the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. This is a limited waiver and shall not be deemed to constitute a consent or waiver of any other term, provision or condition of the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, as applicable, or to prejudice any right or remedy that Term Agent or any Lender may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.
4. Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party, jointly and severally, hereby:
(a) reaffirms all representations and warranties made to Term Agent and Lenders under the Loan Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents and confirms that all are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof except to the extent that (i) such representations or warranties are qualified by a materiality standard, in which case they shall be true and correct in all respects and (ii) such representations or warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (or, if such representations or warranties are qualified by a materiality standard, in all respects as of such earlier date));
(b) reaffirms all of the covenants contained in the Loan Agreement;
(c) represents and warrants that, after giving effect to this Agreement, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(d) represents and warrants that the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Amendment No. 4 and the other documents, agreements and instruments executed by any Loan Party in connection herewith (collectively, together with this Amendment No. 4, the Amendment Documents) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, are within such Loan Partys powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action, and do not contravene (i) the charter or by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Loan Party or (ii) any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting any Loan Party, except, for purposes of this clause (ii), to the extent such contravention would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) represents and warrants that no authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other third party is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by any Loan Party of any Amendment Document to which it is a party that has not already been obtained if the failure to obtain such authorization, approval or other action could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(f) represents and warrants that each Amendment Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party thereto. This Amendment No. 4 constitutes, and each other Amendment Document will constitute upon execution, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party thereto enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
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5. Conditions Precedent. This Amendment No. 4 shall be effective upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent (the Fourth Amendment Effective Date):
(a) Term Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment No. 4, duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrowers, Term Agent and the Lenders;
(b) Term Agent shall have received counterparts of the Third Amended and Restated Shareholder Note Subordination Agreement, duly authorized, executed and delivered by Borrowers and Term Agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Term Agent;
(c) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(d) The Borrowers shall have reimbursed the Term Agent, for all reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses incurred through the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (including, without limitation, Attorney Costs related to the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery of this Amendment No. 4);
(e) Term Agent shall have evidence that each of the Loan Parties is in good standing in its respective jurisdiction of organization;
(f) Term Agent shall have received a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower dated as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date certifying the representations set forth in Section 4 hereof;
(g) Borrower shall have repaid an aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans in an amount equal to at least $3,000,000 (the Fourth Amendment Prepayment) since the Forbearance Effective Date as defined in the Forbearance Agreement; and
(h) Borrower shall have paid the Amendment Fee (as defined below).
6. Post-Closing Obligations.
(a) Standard General Controlled Funds shall invest (the Post-Fourth Amendment Effective Date Contributions) (i) at least an additional $1,000,000 in MediaCo and its Subsidiaries on or before June 1, 2021 (the June 2021 Contribution), and (ii) solely to the extent that either (I) Liquidity falls below $3,500,000 or (II) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, is less than 1.00 to 1.00, in each case, at any time on or before June 30, 2022, the minimum amount necessary for (I) Liquidity to be greater than or equal to $3,500,000 and (II) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Ratio to be greater than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00 after each such investment, up to an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (x) $3,000,000 and (y) the amount resulting from $4,000,000 minus the amount of the June 2021 Contribution, in MediaCo and its Subsidiaries (the Fourth Amendment Backstop Contributions), in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), in the form of Subordinated Indebtedness, it being understood that such Subordinated Indebtedness shall be evidenced by a subordinated note substantially in the form of the existing SG Broadcasting Subordinated Notes or otherwise in a form satisfactory to the Term Agent.
(b) On or prior to May 31, 2021, the Borrower shall cause Ernst & Young LLP to deliver an unqualified opinion on the audited annual financial statements for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2020. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that such opinion may be dual-dated.
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7. Amendment Fee. An amendment fee equal to 0.50% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan (the Amendment Fee) shall be paid in cash, which Amendment Fee shall be fully earned on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
8. General.
(a) Effect of this Amendment No. 4. Except as expressly provided herein, no other consents, waivers, changes or modifications to the Loan Documents are intended or implied, and in all other respects the Loan Documents are hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof.
(b) Expenses. Borrowers agree to pay on demand all expenses of Term Agent and Lenders in connection with the administration of this Amendment No. 4 in accordance with Section 8.5 of the Loan Agreement.
(c) Governing Law. This Amendment No. 4 shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.
(d) Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial. SECTIONS 8.18(a) THROUGH (d) AND SECTION 8.19 OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS AMENDMENT NO. 4 MUTATIS MUTANDIS AND SHALL APPLY HERETO AS IF ORIGINALLY MADE A PART HEREOF.
(e) Binding Effect. This Amendment No. 4 shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.
(f) Counterparts, etc. This Amendment No. 4 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amendment No. 4 by telecopier or by electronic transmission of a pdf formatted counterpart shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment No. 4.
(g) Financing Document. This Amendment No. 4 constitutes a Loan Document.
(h) Reaffirmation. Each of the undersigned Loan Parties acknowledges (i) all of its Obligations under the Loan Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party are reaffirmed and remain in full force and effect on a continuous basis, (ii) its grant of security interests pursuant to the Loan Documents are reaffirmed and remain in full force and effect after giving effect to this Amendment No. 4, (iii) the Obligations include, among other things and without limitation, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, interest on, and premium (if any) on, the Obligations and (iv) the execution of this Amendment No. 4 shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of Term Agent or any other Secured Party, constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents or serve to effect a novation of the Obligations.
(i) Release. In consideration of the agreements of Term Agent and Lenders contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each Borrower, on behalf of itself and its respective successors, assigns, and other legal representatives, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Term Agent and Lenders, and their successors and assigns, and their present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents and other
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representatives (Term Agent, each Lender and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the Releasees and individually as a Releasee), of and from all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, sums of money, accounts, bills, reckonings, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a Claim and collectively, Claims) of every name and nature, known as of the date of this Amendment No. 4, both at law and in equity, which each Borrower, or any of its respective successors, assigns, or other legal representatives may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance, action, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the day and date of this Amendment No. 4, in each case for or on account of, or in relation to, or in any way in connection with any of the Loan Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or transactions thereunder or related thereto.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 4 to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWERS: | ||
MEDIACO HOLDING INC., as the Borrower Representative and a Borrower | ||
By: |
/s/ Ryan A. Hornaday |
|
Name: Ryan A. Hornaday | ||
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
MEDIACO WQHT LICENSE LLC | ||
MEDIACO WBLS LICENSE LLC | ||
FAIRWAY OUTDOOR LLC, each as a Borrower | ||
Each By: MEDIACO HOLDING INC., | ||
its sole member and manager | ||
Each By: |
/s/ Ryan A. Hornaday |
|
Name: Ryan A. Hornaday | ||
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
FMG KENTUCKY, LLC | ||
FMG VALDOSTA, LLC, each as a Borrower | ||
Each By: FAIRWAY OUTDOOR LLC, | ||
its sole member and manager | ||
Each By: |
/s/ Ryan A. Hornaday |
|
Name: Ryan A. Hornaday | ||
Title: Treasurer |
Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement |
GACP FINANCE CO., LLC, as Term Agent | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Louzan |
|
Name: Robert Louzan | ||
Title: Authorized Person | ||
GACP II, L.P., as a Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Robert Louzan |
|
Name: Robert Louzan | ||
Title: Authorized Person |
Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement |
HANMI BANK, as a Lender | ||
By: |
/s/ Jay Kim |
|
Name: Jay Kim | ||
Title: | EVP & Regional Chief Banking Officer |
Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement |
EXHIBIT A
SPECIFIED EVENTS OF DEFAULT
1. |
An Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) of the Loan Agreement due to the Borrowers delivery and/or filing of its audited annual financial statements for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2020, certified with a going concern qualification whereas Section 4.1(a) of the Loan Agreement required such audited annual financial statements to be certified without a going concern or like qualification or exception. |
2. |
An Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) of the Loan Agreement due to the Borrowers redemption of 7,862 shares of Class A common stock held by an employee on March 31, 2021, during the continuance of an Event of Default, whereas Section 5.10(e) of the Loan Agreement required that no Event of Default have occurred and be continuing upon any such redemption. |
3. |
An Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) of the Loan Agreement due to the Borrowers failure to deliver its unaudited financial statements for the Fiscal Months ended February 28, 2021, March 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, required to be delivered under Section 4.1(b) of the Loan Agreement. |
4. |
An Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) of the Loan Agreement due to the Borrowers failure to deliver its unaudited financial statements for the Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2021, required to be delivered under Section 4.1(c) of the Loan Agreement. |
5. |
An Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) of the Loan Agreement due to the Borrowers failure to deliver a Compliance Certificate for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2020, required to be delivered under Section 4.2(b) of the Loan Agreement. |
6. |
An Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) of the Loan Agreement due to the Borrowers failure to deliver a Compliance Certificate for the Fiscal Months ended February 28, 2021, March 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, required to be delivered under Section 4.2(b) of the Loan Agreement. |
7. |
An Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) of the Loan Agreement due to the Borrowers failure to deliver a Compliance Certificate for the Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2021, required to be delivered under Section 4.2(b) of the Loan Agreement. |
Exhibit A
Exhibit 10.2
THIS INSTRUMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBORDINATE IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER NOTE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (AS AMENDED, MODIFIED, RESTATED OR REPLACED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT), DATED AS OF MAY 19, 2021, BETWEEN SG BROADCASTING LLC AND GACP FINANCE CO., LLC, IN ITS CAPACITY AS AGENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY CONTRARY STATEMENT CONTAINED IN THE WITHIN INSTRUMENT, NO PAYMENT ON ACCOUNT OF THE PRINCIPAL THEREOF OR INTEREST THEREON SHALL BECOME DUE OR PAYABLE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY COMPARABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY PORTION HEREOF OR INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS THE SAME IS REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE AND THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED EVIDENCE OF SUCH EXEMPTION REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY.
MEDIACO HOLDING INC.
UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
May 19, 2021 |
$ | 7,000,000.00 |
MediaCo Holding Inc., an Indiana corporation (the Company), hereby promises to pay to SG Broadcasting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Holder), the principal amount of up to $7,000,000.00 (the Outstanding Principal Amount), together with interest thereon calculated from the date hereof in accordance with the provisions of this Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note (as amended, amended and restated, modified or supplemented, this Note). Except as defined in Section 6 hereof or unless otherwise indicated herein, capitalized terms used in this Note have the same meanings set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
1. Interest Accrual and Payment. Subject to Section 4(b)(ii) below, interest shall accrue on the principal sums outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate, plus an increase of 1.00% following the second anniversary of the Original Unsecured Note Issuance Date and additional increases of 1.00% following each anniversary of the Original Unsecured Note Issuance Date thereafter (the Applicable Interest). The Applicable Interest shall become due and payable in accordance with Section 2. Any accrued interest which for any reason has not theretofore been paid shall be paid in full on the Maturity Date.
2. Payment of Principal and Interest on Note.
(a) Scheduled Payments. The Company shall pay the Applicable Interest solely in kind annually on the date of this Note, with such interest shall be added to the principal amount of this Note on such payment date. The Company shall pay the entire principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued interest thereon, on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as required by the terms hereof.
(b) Optional Prepayments. The Company may, at any time and from time to time, no later than five (5) days after providing notice thereof to the Holder, without premium or penalty, prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of, or interest on, this Note; provided that such prepayment is not prohibited by Section 3 hereof or any applicable subordination agreement executed by the Holder. In connection with each prepayment of principal hereunder, the Company shall also pay all then accrued and unpaid interest hereunder.
(c) Mandatory Prepayments. Upon the first to occur of (i) a Sale of the Company or (ii) a Change of Control, the Company shall pay the outstanding principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being repaid.
(d) Application of Payments. Payments under this Note shall be applied (i) first, to the payment of then accrued interest hereunder until all such interest is paid and (ii) second, to the repayment of the principal outstanding hereunder.
3. Subordination. If at any time a Senior Lender requires this Note to be subordinated to such Senior Lenders Company Senior Debt, Holder hereby agrees to subordinate this Note to such Senior Lenders Company Senior Debt upon commercially reasonable terms and conditions and execute all documents, including any amendments to this Note, requested by such Senior Lender to evidence such subordination. Such subordination agreement shall permit payments pursuant to Section 1 hereof.
4. Events of Default.
(a) Definition. For purposes of this Note, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(i) subject to any applicable subordination agreement executed by the Holder and the Company Senior Debt, the Company fails to pay the full principal amount of this Note together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon on the date the same becomes due and payable hereunder, and such failure to pay is not cured within fifteen (15) days after the occurrence thereof;
(ii) the Company fails to comply with any other provision of this Note and such failure is not cured within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof; or
(iii) an Insolvency Event occurs.
The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court of competent jurisdiction or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body having jurisdiction therein.
(b) Consequences of Events of Default.
(i) Subject to Section 3 above, any applicable subordination agreement executed by the Holder, and the Company Senior Debt, if an Event of Default other than of the type described in Section 4(a)(ii) has occurred, the Holder may declare the aggregate principal amount of this Note (together with all accrued interest thereon and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto, including without limitation all interest accrued pursuant to Section 4(b)(ii), below) to be immediately due and payable and the Company shall immediately thereafter pay to the Holder all amounts due and payable with respect to this Note.
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(ii) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Applicable Interest shall be equal to the Base Rate plus four percentage points (4.0%).
(iii) Subject to Section 3 above, any applicable subordination agreement executed by the Holder, and the Company Senior Debt, the Holder shall also have any other rights which the Holder may have pursuant to applicable law.
5. Conversion.
(a) Optional Conversion. At any time after the issuance hereof, but subject to Section 5(c), all or a portion of the outstanding principal and any accrued but unpaid interest hereunder (the Conversion Amount) shall be convertible, at the option of the Holder upon notice to the Company, into shares of the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Class A Stock), of the Company, at a conversion price equal to the 30-Day VWAP of the Class A Stock determined as of the Conversion Date (the Conversion Price); provided that, in no event shall the Conversion Price be less than $0.50 per share of Class A Stock. The Conversion Date shall be the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date on which the Holder gives notice of such conversion.
(b) Conversion Procedure; Effect of Conversion. If this Note is to be converted pursuant to Section 5(a), the Holder shall surrender this Note (or a notice to the effect that the original Note has been lost, stolen or destroyed and an agreement acceptable to the Company whereby the Holder agrees to indemnify the Company from any loss incurred by it in connection with this Note) for cancellation. Upon conversion of this Note in part, the Company shall reissue the Holder a replacement note in an amount equal to the aggregate of the outstanding amount and accrued but unpaid interest not included in the Conversion Amount. Upon conversion of this Note in full and the payment of the amounts specified in this section, the Company shall be forever released from all of its obligations and liabilities under this Note, and this Note shall be deemed of no further force or effect, whether or not the original of this Note has been delivered to the Company for cancellation.
(c) Limitation on Conversion. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no shares of Class A Stock may be issued in connection with the conversion of this Note unless such issuance upon conversion receives the prior approval of the shareholders of the Company. Unless such shareholder approval is obtained, this Note shall not be convertible, and the Company shall instead either (x) repay this Note in cash or (y) obtain shareholder approval of the issuance of shares of Class A Stock prior to the issuance thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5(c) shall be void and have no further effect immediately following such time as shareholders of the Company approve the issuance of shares of Class A Stock pursuant to the conversion of this Note.
6. Definitions. For purposes of this Note, the following capitalized terms have the following meaning.
30-Day VWAP means the price equal to the average of the volume-weighted average prices of the Class A Stock on the Trading Market for the last thirty (30) Trading Days prior to the date of determination; provided, that if there is no Trading Market for any such day, then the price used for such day shall be the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the OTCQX, OTCQB, Pink or Grey markets (in that order) operated by OTCMarkets.
Base Rate means the interest rate on the Company Senior Debt, or if no Company Senior Debt is outstanding, 6.00%.
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Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in the State of New York.
Capital Stock means any and all shares, interests, participations, units or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, membership interests in a limited liability company, partnership interests of a limited partnership, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person, and in each case any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase, and all conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, calls or rights of any character with respect to, any of the foregoing.
Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following:
(a) the SG Affiliates (taken as a whole) at any time ceasing (i) to own and control, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, on a fully diluted basis, at least 51.0% on a fully diluted basis of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or (ii) to have or exercise the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managing body of the Company;
(b) any person or group (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of a greater amount of Voting Stock of the Company than is owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the SG Affiliates (taken as a whole);
(c) the completion of a sale of any Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act; or
(d) a change of control (or any comparable term or provision) (i) as defined in any Company Senior Debt document, or any term of similar effect under any document executed in connection with any other Company Senior Debt document or (ii) under or with respect to any documents or agreements governing the Capital Stock of the Company.
Company Senior Debt means all principal of, premium (if any), interest (including, without limitation, interest accruing or that would have accrued but for the filing of a bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding whether or not such interest constitutes an allowable claim in such proceeding) on, and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, and other amounts due pursuant to the terms of all agreements, documents and instruments providing for, creating, securing or evidencing or otherwise entered into in connection with (i) indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company (including, without limitation, guarantees and other contingent obligations with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money of its Subsidiaries) of the type typically held by commercial banks, investment banks, insurance companies and other recognized lending institutions, entities and funds or subsidiaries thereof, whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed which is not by its terms on parity with or subordinated to the Companys obligations under this Note, (ii) obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, of the type typically held by commercial banks, investment banks, insurance companies and other recognized lending institutions, entities and funds or subsidiaries thereof, whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed which is not by its terms on parity with or subordinated to the Companys obligations under this Note, or (iii) capital leases and similar types of financing, together with renewals, extensions, refundings, refinancings, deferrals, restructurings, amendments and modifications of the items described in (i), (ii), or (iii) above; provided that Company Senior Debt shall not include any of the foregoing to the extent owing to an Affiliate of the Company.
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Contribution Agreement means that certain Contribution and Distribution Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2019, as amended, amended and restated, modified or supplemented, by and among Emmis Communications Corporation, an Indiana corporation, the Holder and the other parties identified therein.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Insolvency Event means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent; (iii) any order for relief with respect to the Company is entered under any applicable bankruptcy law; (iv) the Company petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Company or of any substantial part of the assets of the Company, or commences any proceeding relating to the Company under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or (v) any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Company and not dismissed or stayed within 60 days.
Maturity Date means the date that is six (6) months after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Original Unsecured Note Issuance Date.
Original Unsecured Note means that certain Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note dated as of November 25, 2019, executed by the Company in favor of the Holder, as amended by that certain Amended and Restated Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of February 28, 2020 and that certain Second Amended and Restated Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note dated as of March 27, 2020.
Original Unsecured Note Issuance Date means November 25, 2019.
Person means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust (including any beneficiary thereof), a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
Sale of the Company means the sale of the Company to a third party or group of third parties pursuant to which such party or parties acquire all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company on a consolidated basis.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Senior Lender means any holders of Company Senior Debt.
SG Affiliates means Standard General, L.P. and the funds for which is serves as an investment advisor and their respective Affiliates.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that
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Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.
Trading Day means (a) any day on which the Class A Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Trading Market or (b) if the Class A Stock is not then listed or quoted and traded on any Trading Market, then a day on which trading occurs on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any successor thereto).
Trading Market means the following market(s) or exchange(s) on which the Class A Stock is primarily listed or quoted for trading on the date in question (as applicable): the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the NYSE American or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
Voting Stock means, with respect to any Person, shares of such Persons Capital Stock having the right to vote for the election of directors (or Persons acting in a comparable capacity) of such Person under ordinary circumstances.
7. Amendment and Waiver. Subject to any applicable subordination agreement, this Note may be amended only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
8. Assignment and Transfer. Except as set forth below, the Holder shall not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, mortgage, or otherwise encumber this Note; provided, however, that the Holder may assign or transfer all or any portion of this Note with the prior written consent of the Company, in its sole discretion (provided that any such assignee agrees to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Note and any applicable subordination agreement executed by the Holder). The Company shall not assign its interest in this Note, either voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of the Holder; provided, that the Company shall be permitted to assign this Note to any Affiliate of equivalent or greater net worth as the Company at the time of such assignment.
9. Cancellation. After all principal and then accrued interest at any time owed on this Note has been paid in full, this Note shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation and shall not be reissued.
10. Payments. All payments to be made to the Holder shall be made in U.S. Dollars by check or wire transfer of immediately available funds.
11. Place of Payment. Payments of principal and interest shall be delivered to the Holder at such address as is specified by timely prior written notice by the Holder.
12. Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, and interpretation of this Note will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflicts of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York.
13. Business Days. If any payment is due, or any time period for giving notice or taking action expires, on a day which is not a Business Day, the payment shall be due and payable on, and the time period shall automatically be extended to, the next day Business Day, and interest shall continue to accrue at the required rate hereunder until any such payment is made.
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14. Notice. The notice provisions set forth in Section 13.2 of the Contribution Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Note and made a part hereof as if they were set forth herein.
15. Acknowledgement. The Holder (a) is, by reason of its and its advisors business and financial experience, capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this Note and making an informed investment decision with respect hereto and with respect to the Companys ability to repay the Note, in each case without reliance upon any Affiliate of the Company, (b) has had full access to such other information (including the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers) concerning the Company as the Holder has deemed appropriate, and has made its own investigation, without reliance upon the Company (other than as set forth in the Contribution Agreement and the documents referred to therein) or any of its Affiliates, into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial, and other condition and creditworthiness of the Company, and (c) is able to bear the economic and financial risk of the Note.
16. Usury Laws. It is the intention of the Company and the Holder to conform strictly to all applicable usury laws now or hereafter in force, and any interest payable under this Note shall be subject to reduction to the amount not in excess of the maximum legal amount allowed under the applicable usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the courts having jurisdiction over such matters. The aggregate of all interest (whether designated as interest, service charges, points, or otherwise) contracted for, chargeable, or receivable under this Note shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum legal rate upon the unpaid principal balance of this Note remaining unpaid from time to time. If such interest does exceed the maximum legal rate, it shall be deemed a mistake and such excess shall be canceled automatically and, if theretofore paid, rebated to the Company or credited on the principal amount of this Note, or if this Note has been repaid, then such excess shall be rebated to the Company.
17. Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS NOTE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
18. Funding Commitments. The Holder hereby agrees to contribute to the Company $3,000,000 as of the date hereof and $1,000,000 on or before June 1, 2021 (such $1,000,000 contribution, the Second Contribution). For the avoidance of doubt, the Second Contribution shall not be considered part of the Outstanding Principal Amount under this Note until it is disbursed to the Company by the Holder pursuant to the terms of this Note. The additional $3,000,000 evidenced by this Note shall be committed through June 30, 2022, but shall be funded only if all or a portion of such amount is disbursed by the Holder to the Company prior to such date (any such additional amount, a Subsequent Contribution). For the avoidance of doubt, no Subsequent Contribution shall be considered part of the Outstanding Principal Amount under this Note until it is disbursed to the Company by the Holder pursuant to the terms of this Note.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Company and the Holder has executed and delivered this Amended and Restated Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note on the date first above written.
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ J. Scott Enright |
|
Name: J. Scott Enright | ||
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
ACCEPTED AND AGREED: | ||
SG BROADCASTING LLC | ||
By: |
/s/ Soohyung Kim |
|
Name: Soohyung Kim | ||
Title: Managing Member |
[Signature Page to Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note]
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-246338) of the 2020 Equity Compensation Plan of MediaCo Holding Inc. of our report dated March 30, 2021 (except for Notes 1, 6 and 16, as to which the date is May 21, 2021), with respect to the consolidated and combined financial statements of MediaCo Holding Inc. and Subsidiaries included in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
May 21, 2021
Exhibit 99.1
The risk factors listed below, in addition to those set forth elsewhere in this report, could affect the business, financial condition and future results of the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known to the Company or that are not currently believed by the Company to be material may also harm the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Related to our Business
Our results of operations could be negatively impacted by weak economic conditions and instability in financial markets.
We believe that advertising is a discretionary business expense. Spending on advertising tends to decline disproportionately during an economic recession or downturn as compared to other types of business spending. Consequently, weakness in the United States economy generally has an adverse effect on our advertising revenue and, therefore, our results of operations. For example, the economic tumult caused by the on-going novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had a material adverse effect on our advertising revenues, particularly at our New York radio stations.
Even in the absence of a general recession or downturn in the economy, an individual business sector (such as the automotive industry) that tends to spend more on advertising than other sectors might be forced to reduce its advertising expenditures if that sector experiences a downturn. If that sectors spending represents a significant portion of our advertising revenues, any reduction in its advertising expenditures may affect our revenue.
Radio revenues in the market in which we operate have been challenged and may remain so.
Radio revenues in the New York market in which we operate have lagged the growth of the general United States economy. New York market revenues, as measured by the accounting firm Miller Kaplan Arase LLP (Miller Kaplan), during the ten-month period ended December 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2020, were up 2.6% and down 31.3%, respectively. During these same periods, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis reports that U.S. real gross domestic product grew 3.0% and contracted 3.5%, respectively. Our results of operations could be negatively impacted if radio revenue performance in the market in which our radio stations operate continues to lag general United States economic growth.
We may lose audience share and advertising revenue to competing radio stations or other types of media.
The radio broadcasting industry is highly competitive. Our radio stations compete for audiences and advertising revenue with other radio stations and station groups, as well as with other media. Shifts in population, demographics, audience tastes, consumer use of technology and forms of media and other factors beyond our control could cause us to lose market share. Any adverse change in our radio stations market, or adverse change in the relative market positions of our stations, could have a material adverse effect on our revenue or ratings, could require increased promotion or other expenses in that market, and could adversely affect our revenue. Other radio broadcasting companies may enter the market in which we operate or markets in which we may operate in the future. These companies may be larger and have more financial resources than we have. Our radio stations may not be able to maintain or increase their current audience ratings and advertising revenue in the face of such competition.
MediaCo expects to continue to routinely conduct market research to review the competitive position of our stations in the market. If we determine that a station could improve its operating performance by serving a different demographic, we may change the format of that station. Our competitors may respond to our actions by more aggressive promotions of their stations or by replacing the format we vacate, limiting our options if we do not achieve expected results with our new format.
From time to time, other stations may change their format or programming, a new station may adopt a format to compete directly with our stations for audiences and advertisers, or stations might engage in aggressive promotional campaigns. These tactics could result in lower ratings and advertising revenue or increased promotion and other expenses and, consequently, lower earnings and cash flow for us. Any failure by us to respond, or to respond as quickly as our competitors, could also have an adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
Because of the competitive factors we face, we cannot assure investors that we will be able to maintain or increase our current audience ratings and advertising revenue.
Our radio operations are entirely concentrated in the New York market.
Our radio operations are located exclusively in the New York City Metro area. Since our radio stations revenues are concentrated in this market, an economic downturn, increased competition or another significant negative event in the New York City market could reduce our revenues more dramatically than other companies that do not depend as much on this market, which could have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our radio operations lack the scale of some of our competitors.
MediaCos only radio stations are two stations in New York. Some of our competitors in this market have larger clusters of radio stations. Our competitors may be able to leverage their market share to extract a greater percentage of available advertising revenues in this market and may be able to realize operating efficiencies by programming multiple stations in the market. Also, given our reliance on urban formats in New York, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by additional urban format competition by our competitors.
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Our operations have been, and continue to be, adversely affected by the pandemic.
We hold a number of events, most notably Summer Jam in June of each year, in which large numbers of people are in close proximity. We were required to cancel Summer Jam in 2020 due to the on-going COVID-19 pandemic, which adversely impacted our financial results. Our ability to successfully hold the event in 2021, as well as in future years will depend on state and local restrictions on crowd sizes and peoples willingness to attend large gatherings. Furthermore, advertising revenues for both our radio and outdoor businesses have meaningfully declined as advertisers have decreased their discretionary spending. We cannot predict when, if ever, advertising levels will return to pre-pandemic levels.
We depend upon Emmis for management services and this agreement expires in November 2021.
We entered into a management agreement (the Management Agreement) with EOC in November 2019. Pursuant to this Management Agreement, EOC performs a substantial portion of our corporate functions, including legal, accounting, SEC reporting, treasury, internal audit, and tax. As such, we are dependent on the reliability and effectiveness of Emmis management, and cannot guarantee that their officers and employees will be sufficient in number or will have the necessary capability for their assigned roles. We would be materially adversely affected if Emmis becomes unable or unwilling to continue providing services for our benefit at the level of quality and at the cost provided in the Management Agreement prior to its scheduled expiration in November 2021. Emmis has informed us that it does not intend to extend the Management Agreement beyond November 2021, but has not yet given formal notice to that effect. While we intend to hire new employees to assume the responsibilities currently covered by the Management Agreement prior to its expiration, we cannot offer any assurances that we will be successful in hiring these positions, that the newly hired employees will have the experience to effectively assume the responsibilities currently covered by the Management Agreement when it expires, that the new business processes or information systems will be timely or effectively implemented, or that our cost structure will not increase as a result of these new hires.
In our outdoor advertising markets, we face competition from larger and more diversified outdoor advertisers and other forms of advertising.
While we enjoy a significant market share in our outdoor advertising markets, we face competition from other outdoor advertisers and other media in these markets. Although we are one of the largest companies focusing exclusively on outdoor advertising in our outdoor advertising markets, we compete in these markets against larger companies with diversified operations, such as television, radio and other broadcast media. These diversified competitors have the advantage of cross-selling complementary advertising products to advertisers.
We also compete against an increasing variety of out-of-home advertising media, such as advertising displays in shopping centers, malls, airports, stadiums, movie theaters and supermarkets, and on taxis, trains and buses. To a lesser extent, we also face competition from other forms of media, including radio, newspapers, direct mail advertising, telephone directories and the Internet. We may be unable to compete against these forms of advertising competition in the future, and the competitive pressures that we face could adversely affect our profitability or financial performance.
Outdoor advertising is subject to expansive federal, state and local regulation, which could negatively affect our operations and financial results.
Outdoor advertising is subject to governmental regulation at the federal, state and local levels. Regulations generally restrict the size, spacing, lighting and other aspects of advertising structures and pose a significant barrier to entry and expansion in many markets.
Federal law, principally the Highway Beautification Act of 1965, or the HBA, regulates outdoor advertising on Federal-Aid Primary, Interstate and National Highway Systems roads. The HBA requires states, through the adoption of individual Federal/State Agreements, to effectively control outdoor advertising along these roads, and mandates a state compliance program and state standards regarding size, spacing and lighting. These state standards, or their local and municipal equivalents, may be modified over time in response to legal challenges or otherwise, which may have an adverse effect on our business. All states have passed billboard control statutes and regulations at least as restrictive as the federal requirements, including laws requiring the removal of illegal signs at the owners expense (and without compensation from the state). Additionally, some existing regulations restrict or prohibit digital billboards and similar types of digital displays. Digital billboards have been developed and introduced relatively recently into the market on a large scale; however, existing regulations that currently do not apply to them by their terms could be revised or new regulations could be enacted to impose greater restrictions. These regulations may impose greater restrictions on digital billboards due to alleged concerns over aesthetics or driver safety. The introduction of new, or the expansion of existing, regulations by federal, state or local governments may impose undue restrictions or burdens on our outdoor advertising business and could materially harm our outdoor advertising operations and financial results.
We are a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards and, as a result, qualify for, and rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. Investors in our Class A common stock will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
As of March 9, 2021, SG Broadcasting controls approximately 97.42% of the outstanding voting interests of MediaCo through its ownership of MediaCo Class B common stock. Because of the voting power of SG Broadcasting, we are considered a controlled company for purposes of Nasdaq requirements. As such, we are exempt from certain corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq, including the requirements that:
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a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors, |
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we have a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee that is composed entirely of independent directors, and |
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we have a Compensation Committee that is composed entirely of independent directors. |
Currently, MediaCo does have a majority of independent directors, and the Compensation Committee does consist entirely of independent directors; however, we do not have a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. MediaCo could choose to take advantage of the exemptions relating to the board and the Compensation Committee. Accordingly, investors in our Class A common stock would not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of Nasdaqs corporate governance requirements.
We must respond to the rapid changes in technology, services and standards that characterize the radio broadcasting industry in order to remain competitive, and changes in technology may increase the risk of material intellectual property infringement claims.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to rapid technological changes, evolving industry standards and the emergence of competition from new technologies and services. We cannot assure that we will have the resources to acquire new technologies or to introduce new services that could compete with these new technologies. Various media technologies and services that have been developed or introduced include:
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satellite-delivered digital audio radio service, which has resulted in subscriber-based satellite radio services with numerous niche formats; |
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audio programming by cable systems, direct-broadcast satellite systems, Internet content providers and other digital audio broadcast formats, including podcasts; |
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personal digital audio devices; |
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HD Radio®, which provides multi-channel, multi-format digital radio services in the same bandwidth currently occupied by traditional AM and FM radio services; and |
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low-power FM radio, which could result in additional FM radio broadcast outlets, including additional low-power FM radio signals authorized in December 2010 under the Local Community Radio Act. |
New media has resulted in fragmentation in the radio broadcasting advertising market, but we cannot predict the impact that additional competition arising from new technologies may have on the radio broadcasting industry or on our financial condition and results of operations.
A number of automakers are introducing more advanced, interactive dashboard technology including the introduction of technologies like Apple CarPlay and Google Android Auto that enable vehicle entertainment systems to more easily interface with a consumers smartphone and include alternative audio entertainment options.
Programmatic buying, which enables an advertiser to purchase advertising inventory through an exchange or other service and bypass the traditional personal sales relationship, has become widely adopted in the purchase of digital advertising and is an emerging trend in the radio industry. We cannot predict the impact programmatic buying may have on the radio industry or our financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, technological advancements in the operation of radio stations and related businesses have increased the number of patent and other intellectual property infringement claims brought against broadcasters, including MediaCo. While MediaCo has not historically been subject to material patent and other intellectual property claims and takes certain steps to limit the likelihood of, and exposure to, such claims, no assurance can be given that material claims will not be asserted in the future.
Our business depends heavily on maintaining our licenses with the FCC. We could be prevented from operating a radio station if we fail to maintain its license.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive and changing regulation. The Communications Act and FCC rules and policies require FCC approval for transfers of control and assignments of FCC licenses. The filing of petitions or complaints against FCC licensees could result in the FCC delaying the grant of, or refusing to grant, its consent to the assignment of licenses to or from an FCC licensee or the transfer of control of an FCC licensee. In certain circumstances, the Communications Act and FCC rules and policies will operate to impose limitations on alien ownership and voting of our common stock. There can be no assurance that there will be no changes in the current regulatory scheme, the imposition of additional regulations or the creation of new regulatory agencies, which changes could restrict or curtail our ability to acquire, operate and dispose of stations or, in general, to compete profitably with other operators of radio and other media properties.
Each of our radio stations operates pursuant to one or more licenses issued by the FCC. Under FCC rules, radio licenses are granted for a term of eight years. Our licenses expire in June 2022. Although we will apply to renew these licenses, third parties could challenge our renewal applications. While we are not aware of facts or circumstances that would prevent us from having our current licenses renewed, there can be no assurance that the licenses will be renewed or that renewals will not include conditions or qualifications that could adversely affect our business and operations. Failure to obtain the renewal of any of our broadcast licenses would likely have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. In addition, if we or any of our officers, directors or significant stockholders materially violates the FCCs rules and regulations or the Communications Act, is convicted of a felony or is found to have engaged in unlawful anticompetitive conduct or fraud upon another government agency, the FCC may, in response to a petition from a third party or on its own initiative, in its discretion, commence a proceeding to impose sanctions upon us which could involve the imposition of monetary fines, the revocation of our broadcast licenses or other sanctions. If the FCC were to issue an order denying a license renewal application or revoking a license, we would be required to cease operating the applicable radio station only after we had exhausted all rights to administrative and judicial review without success.
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We disseminate large amounts of content to the public. An ill-conceived or mistimed on-air statement or social media post could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The FCCs rules prohibit the broadcast of obscene material at any time and prohibit indecent material between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Broadcasters risk violating the prohibition on the broadcast of indecent material because of the FCCs broad definition of such material, coupled with the spontaneity of live programming.
Congress has dramatically increased the penalties for broadcasting obscene, indecent or profane programming and broadcasters can potentially face license revocation, renewal or qualification proceedings in the event that they broadcast indecent material. In addition, the FCCs heightened focus on indecency, against the broadcast industry generally, may encourage third parties to oppose our license renewal applications or applications for consent to acquire broadcast stations. As a result of these developments, we have implemented certain measures that are designed to reduce the risk of broadcasting indecent material in violation of the FCCs rules. These and other future modifications to our programming in an effort to reduce the risk of indecency violations could have an adverse effect on our competitive position.
Even statements or social media posts that do not violate the FCCs indecency rules could offend our audiences and advertisers or infringe the rights of third parties, resulting in a decline in ratings, a loss in revenues, a challenge to our broadcast licenses, or extended litigation. While we maintain insurance covering some of these risks, others are effectively uninsurable and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in current Federal regulations could adversely affect or business operations
Congress and the FCC have under consideration, and may in the future consider and adopt, new laws, regulations and policies that could, directly or indirectly, affect the profitability of our broadcast stations. In particular, Congress is considering a revocation of radios exemption from paying royalties to performing artists for use of their recordings (radio already pays a royalty to songwriters). A requirement to pay additional royalties could have a material and adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our business strategy and our ability to operate profitably depend on the continued services of our key employees, the loss of whom could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our success depends in large part upon the leadership and performance our radio and outdoor management teams and other key personnel. Operating as an independent public company demands a significant amount of time and effort from our management and other personnel and may give rise to increased turnover. If we lose the services of members of our management team or other key personnel, we may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our business objectives.
We need to continue to attract and retain qualified key personnel in a highly competitive environment. Our ability to attract, recruit and retain such talent will depend on a number of factors, including the hiring practices of our competitors, the performance of our developing business programs, our compensation and benefits, and economic conditions affecting our industry generally. Our radio stations personnel includes several on-air personalities and hosts of syndicated radio programs with large and loyal audiences in their respective broadcast areas. These on-air personalities are sometimes significantly responsible for the ranking of a station and, thus, the ability of the station to sell advertising. Such on-air personalities or other key individuals may not remain with our radio stations and we may not retain their audiences, which could affect our competitive position. If we cannot effectively hire and retain qualified employees, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.
Impairment losses related to our intangible assets could reduce our earnings in the future.
As of December 31, 2020, our intangible assets comprised 54% of our total assets. We did not record any impairment charges during the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019 or the year ended December 31, 2020. However, if events occur or circumstances change, the fair value of our intangible assets might fall below the amount reflected on our balance sheet, and we may be required to recognize impairment charges in our statement of operations, which may be material, in future periods.
Our operating results have been and may again be adversely affected by acts of war, a global health crisis, terrorism and natural catastrophes.
Acts of war and terrorism against the United States, and the countrys response to such acts, may negatively affect the U.S. advertising market, which could cause our advertising revenues to decline due to advertising cancellations, delays or defaults in payment for advertising time, and other factors. In addition, these events may have other negative effects on our business, the nature and duration of which we cannot predict.
For example, after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, we decided that the public interest would be best served by the presentation of continuous commercial-free coverage of the unfolding events on our stations. This temporary policy had a material adverse effect on our advertising revenues and operating results for the month of September 2001. Similarly, the COVID-19 pandemic caused severe trauma to our business during 2020, with advertisers pulling advertisements and events like Summer Jam being canceled. Future events like those of September 11, 2001, or the evolving COVID-19 pandemic, may have a material adverse effect on our advertising revenues and operating results.
Additionally, the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 resulted in the destruction of the transmitter facilities that were located there. Although we had no transmitter facilities located at the World Trade Center, broadcasters that had facilities located in the destroyed buildings experienced temporary disruptions in their ability to broadcast. Since we tend to locate transmission facilities for stations serving urban areas on tall buildings or other significant structures, such as the Empire State Building in New York, further terrorist attacks or
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other disasters could cause similar disruptions in our broadcasts in the areas affected. If these disruptions occur, we may not be able to locate adequate replacement facilities in a cost-effective or timely manner or at all. Failure to remedy disruptions caused by terrorist attacks or other disasters and any resulting degradation in signal coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Similarly, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, wild fires and other natural disasters can have a material adverse effect on our operations in any given market. While we generally carry insurance covering such catastrophes, we cannot be sure that the proceeds from such insurance will be sufficient to offset the costs of rebuilding or repairing our property or the lost income.
Our business is dependent upon the proper functioning of our internal business processes and information systems and modification or interruption of such systems may disrupt our business, processes and internal controls.
The proper functioning of our internal business processes and information systems is critical to the efficient operation and management of our business. If these information technology systems fail or are interrupted, our operations may be adversely affected and operating results could be harmed. Our business processes and information systems need to be sufficiently scalable to adapt to the size of our business and may require modifications or upgrades that expose us to a number of operational risks. Our information technology systems, and those of third party providers, may also be vulnerable to damage or disruption caused by circumstances beyond our control. These include catastrophic events, power anomalies or outages, natural disasters, computer system or network failures, viruses or malware, physical or electronic intrusions, unauthorized access and cyber-attacks. Any material disruption, malfunction or similar challenges with our business processes or information systems, or disruptions or challenges relating to the transition to new processes, systems or providers, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be successful in identifying any additional suitable acquisition or investment opportunities.
As part of our business strategy, we may pursue acquisitions or other investment opportunities. However, there is no assurance that we will be successful in identifying or consummating any suitable acquisitions and certain acquisition opportunities may be limited or prohibited by applicable regulatory regimes. Even if we do complete acquisitions or business combinations, there is no assurance that any of them will be of value in enhancing our business or our financial condition. In addition, our ongoing activities could divert a substantial amount of our management time and may be difficult for us to integrate, which could adversely affect managements ability to identify and consummate other investment opportunities. The failure to identify or successfully integrate future acquisitions and investment opportunities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Because we face significant competition for acquisition and investment opportunities, it may be difficult for us to fully execute our business strategy. We expect to encounter intense competition for acquisition and investment opportunities from both strategic investors and other potential competitors, such as private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), blank check companies, and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the type of businesses that we may intend to acquire. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources, or more local industry knowledge, or greater access to capital, than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. These factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully completing future acquisitions and investments.
In addition, while we believe that there are numerous target businesses that we could potentially acquire or invest in, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing acquisition and investment opportunities.
Future acquisitions or investments could involve unknown risks that could harm our business and adversely affect our financial condition.
We may make acquisitions in a variety of industries and market sectors. Future acquisitions that we consummate will involve unknown risks, some of which will be particular to the industry in which the acquisition target operates. We may be unable to adequately address the financial, legal and operational risks raised by such acquisitions, especially if we are unfamiliar with the industry in which we invest. The realization of any unknown risks could prevent or limit us from realizing the projected benefits of the acquisitions, which could adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity. In addition, our financial condition and results of operations will be subject to the specific risks applicable to any company in which we invest.
Risks Related to our Indebtedness:
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of May 21, 2021, our total indebtedness was $97.9 million, consisting of $68.0 million under our senior credit facility, $5.5 million of notes payable to Emmis, and $24.4 million of notes payable to SG Broadcasting. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to investors. For example, it could:
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness; |
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increase our vulnerability to generally adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; |
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result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in interest rates because our debt is at variable rates of interest; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and the industries in which we operate; |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to some of our competitors that have less debt; and |
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limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our credit agreements, our ability to borrow additional funds or make acquisitions. |
If we cannot comply with the financial covenants in our debt instruments, or obtain waivers or other relief from our lenders, we may default, which could result in the loss of our sources of liquidity and acceleration of our indebtedness.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, and the instruments governing such indebtedness contain restrictive financial covenants. Our ability to comply with the covenants in our debt instruments will depend upon our future performance and various other factors, such as business, competitive, technological, legislative and regulatory factors, some of which are beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain compliance with all of these covenants. In that event, we would need to seek an amendment to our debt instruments, or would need to refinance our debt instruments. There can be no assurance that we can obtain future amendments or waivers of our debt instruments, or refinance our debt instruments and, even if so, it is likely that such relief would only last for a specified period, potentially necessitating additional amendments, waivers or refinancings in the future. In the event that we do not maintain compliance with the covenants under our debt instruments, the lenders could declare an event of default, subject to applicable notice and cure provisions, resulting in a material adverse impact on our financial position. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under our debt instruments, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under our debt agreements to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If we were unable to repay those amounts, the lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. If the lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we may be forced to liquidate certain assets to repay all or part of our debt instruments, and we cannot be assured that sufficient assets will remain for us to continue our business operations after we have paid all of the borrowings under our debt instruments. Our ability to liquidate assets is affected by the regulatory restrictions associated with radio stations, including FCC licensing, which may make the market for these assets less liquid and increase the chances that these assets will be liquidated at a significant loss.
The terms of any future indebtedness may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in market conditions or to take some actions.
Any future long-term debt instruments may impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions will likely significantly limit or prohibit, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on securities, incur liens, enter into asset purchase or sale transactions, merge or consolidate with another company, dispose of our assets or make certain other payments or investments.
These restrictions may limit our ability to grow our business through acquisitions and could limit our ability to respond to market conditions or meet extraordinary capital needs. They also could restrict our corporate activities in other ways and could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs.
To service our indebtedness and other obligations, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our current credit agreement requires, and any future long-term debt agreements will likely require, us to pay periodic interest and principal payments during the term of such indebtedness. Our ability to make payments on indebtedness and to fund capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This ability to generate cash, to a certain extent, will be subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Our businesses might not generate sufficient cash flow from operations. We might not be able to complete future offerings, and future borrowings might not be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
Risks Related to our Common Stock:
SG Broadcasting possesses significant voting interest with respect to our outstanding common stock, which limits the influence on corporate matters by a holder of MediaCo Class A common stock.
As of March 9, 2021, SG Broadcasting holds approximately 97.42% of the voting interests of our outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. Accordingly, SG Broadcasting has the ability to significantly influence our management and affairs through the election and removal of our board of directors and all other matters requiring shareholder approval unless a separate vote of the MediaCo Class A common stock is required by our articles of incorporation or Indiana law, including any future merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentrated voting interest could also discourage others from initiating any potential merger, takeover or other change-of-control transaction that may otherwise be beneficial to our shareholders. Furthermore, this concentrated control limits the practical effect of the influence by holders of MediaCo Class A common stock over our business and affairs, through any shareholder vote or otherwise. Accordingly, the effects of any of the above could depress the price of MediaCo Class A common stock.
Standard Generals and Emmis interests may conflict with those of other shareholders.
SG Broadcasting, a company wholly owned by funds managed by Standard General, beneficially owns shares representing approximately 97.42% of the outstanding combined voting power of all classes of our common stock. Therefore, SG Broadcasting is in a position to exercise substantial influence over the outcome of most matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders, including the election of a majority of our directors, the determination to engage in a merger, acquisition or disposition of a material amount of assets, or otherwise.
Additionally, other than with respect to the Emmis Promissory Note, which is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock, Emmis no longer holds any common stock of MediaCo, though its officers serve as the MediaCo Class A Directors. These officers were initially shareholders of MediaCo, but no assurance can be given that they have or will retain their ownership of MediaCo shares. Further, during the
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term of the Management Agreement or so long as amounts remain outstanding under Emmis Promissory Note, MediaCos board of directors is obligated to nominate as MediaCo Class A Directors only persons specified by Emmis. Under Indiana law, directors of MediaCo may, in considering the best interests of the Company, consider the effects of any action on shareholders, employees, suppliers, and customers of the Company, and communities in which offices or other facilities of the Company are located, and any other factors the directors consider pertinent.
MediaCo Class A common stock may cease to be listed on Nasdaq.
MediaCos Class A common stock is listed on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol MDIA. We may not be able to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, which require, among other things, a minimum closing price of MediaCo Class A common stock, a minimum market capitalization and minimum shareholders equity. If we are unable to satisfy the requirements of Nasdaq for continued listing, MediaCo Class A common stock would be subject to delisting from that market, and we might or might not be eligible to list our shares on another market.
A delisting of MediaCo Class A common stock from Nasdaq could negatively impact us by, among other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of MediaCo Class A common stock. There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with Nasdaqs continued listing requirements.
Our By-Laws designate the Circuit or Superior Courts of Marion County, Indiana, or the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana in a case of pendant jurisdiction, as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by holders of shares of MediaCo, which would discourage lawsuits against us and our director and officers.
Pursuant to our By-laws, to the fullest extent permitted by law, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit or any Superior Court of Marion County Indiana, or the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana in a case of pendent jurisdiction, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for:
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any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, |
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any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of MediaCo to the Company or the holders of shares MediaCo, |
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any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the IBCL), the Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws, or |
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any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to said court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. |
Though Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations under it, the Company intends for this forum selection provision to apply to the fullest extent permitted by law, including to actions or claims arising under the Securities Act. While holders of shares of MediaCo cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations under it, and therefore the forum selection provision does not apply to claims arising under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations under it, this forum selection provision may limit the ability of holders of shares of MediaCo to bring a claim arising in other instances in a judicial forum that they find favorable for disputes with us or our directors or officers, which may discourage such lawsuits against the Company and/or our directors and officers. Alternatively, if a court outside of the State of Indiana were to find this forum selection provision inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the types of actions or claims described above, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We are an emerging growth company and, as a result of the reduced disclosure and governance requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, MediaCo Class A common stock may be less attractive to investors for so long as we remain an emerging growth company.
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, and we intend to take advantage of some of the exemptions from reporting requirements that are afforded to emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, exemption from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict if investors will find MediaCo Class A common stock less attractive because we intend to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find MediaCo Class A common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for MediaCo Class A common stock and its stock price may be lower or more volatile as a result. We may take advantage of these exemptions until we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
GENERAL
The following discussion pertains to MediaCo Holding Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, MediaCo or the Company).
We own and operate two radio stations located in New York City and outdoor advertising businesses geographically focused in Southern Georgia and Eastern Kentucky. Our revenues are mostly affected by the advertising rates our entities charge, as advertising sales are the primary component of our consolidated revenues. These rates are in large part based on our radio stations ability to attract audiences in demographic groups targeted by their advertisers and the number of persons exposed to our billboards. The Nielsen Company generally measures radio station ratings weekly for markets measured by the Portable People Meter, which includes all of our radio stations. Because audience ratings in a stations local market are critical to the stations financial success, our strategy is to use market research, advertising and promotion to attract and retain audiences in each stations chosen demographic target group.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. Revenue and operating income are usually lowest in the first calendar quarter for both our radio and outdoor advertising segments, partly because retailers cut back their advertising spending immediately following the holiday shopping season.
In addition to the sale of advertising time for cash, stations typically exchange advertising time for goods or services, which can be used by the station in its business operations. These barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received. We generally confine the use of such trade transactions to promotional items or services for which we would otherwise have paid cash. In addition, it is our general policy not to preempt advertising spots paid for in cash with advertising spots paid for in trade.
The following table summarizes the sources of our revenues for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2020. The category Non Traditional principally consists of ticket sales and sponsorships of events our stations conduct in their local markets. The category Other includes, among other items, revenues related to network revenues, production of billboard advertisements and barter.
Ten Months Ended
December 31, 2019 |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
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Net revenues: |
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Local |
$ | 20,914 | 51.3 | % | $ | 15,958 | 40.6 | % | ||||||||
National |
3,912 | 9.6 | % | 3,089 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||
Political |
| 0.0 | % | 82 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
Non Traditional |
8,166 | 20.0 | % | 761 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||
Digital |
3,018 | 7.4 | % | 2,256 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
759 | 1.9 | % | 12,459 | 31.7 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
4,031 | 9.8 | % | 4,656 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||
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Total net revenues |
$ | 40,800 | $ | 39,261 | ||||||||||||
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Roughly 20% of our expenses varies in connection with changes in revenue. These variable expenses primarily relate to costs in our sales department, such as salaries, commissions and bad debt. Our costs that do not vary as much in relation to revenue are mostly in our programming and general and administrative departments, such as talent costs, rating fees, rents, utilities and salaries. Lastly, our costs that are highly discretionary are costs in our marketing and promotions department, which we primarily incur to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.
KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The U.S. radio industry is a mature industry and its growth rate has stalled. Management believes this is principally the result of two factors: (1) new media, such as various media distributed via the Internet, telecommunication companies and cable interconnects, as well as social networks, have gained advertising share against radio and other traditional media and created a proliferation of advertising inventory and (2) the fragmentation of the radio audience and time spent listening caused by satellite radio, audio streaming services and podcasts has led some investors and advertisers to conclude that the effectiveness of radio advertising has diminished.
Along with the rest of the radio industry, our stations have deployed HD Radio®. HD Radio offers listeners advantages over standard analog broadcasts, including improved sound quality and additional digital channels. In addition to offering secondary channels, the HD Radio spectrum allows broadcasters to transmit other forms of data. We are participating in a joint venture with other broadcasters to provide the bandwidth that a third party uses to transmit location-based data to hand-held and in-car navigation devices. The number of radio receivers incorporating HD Radio has increased in the past year, particularly in new automobiles. It is unclear what impact HD Radio will have on the markets in which we operate.
Our stations have also aggressively worked to harness the power of broadband and mobile media distribution in the development of emerging business opportunities by developing highly interactive websites with content that engages our listeners, deploying mobile applications and streaming our content, and harnessing the power of digital video on our websites and YouTube channels.
The results of our radio operations are solely dependent on the results of our stations in the New York market. Some of our competitors that operate larger station clusters in the New York market are able to leverage their market share to extract a greater percentage of available advertising revenue through packaging a variety of advertising inventory at discounted unit rates. Market revenues in New York as measured by Miller Kaplan Arase LLP (Miller Kaplan), an independent public accounting firm used by the radio industry to compile revenue information, were up 2.6% for the ten months ended December 31, 2019, but down 31.3% for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared
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to the same periods of the prior year. During these periods, revenues for our New York cluster were up 9.5% and down 42.1%, respectively. Our outperformance in the ten months ended December 31, 2019 was principally due to record-setting ticket sales associated with our largest annual concert, Summer Jam, in June 2019; however, our underperformance in the year ended December 31, 2020 was largely driven by the cancellation of that event in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of businesses that we believe hold promise for long-term appreciation in value and leverage our strengths. However, MediaCos long-term debt agreements substantially limit our ability to make acquisitions. We also regularly review our portfolio of assets and may opportunistically dispose of assets when we believe it is appropriate to do so.
The Company has been actively monitoring the COVID-19 situation and its impact globally, as well as domestically and in the markets we serve. Our priority has been the safety of our employees, as well as the informational needs of the communities that we serve. Through the first few months of calendar 2020, the disease became widespread around the world, and on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic. In an effort to mitigate the continued spread of COVID-19, many federal, state and local governments have mandated various restrictions, including travel restrictions, restrictions on non-essential businesses and services, restrictions on public gatherings and quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus. These restrictions, in turn, caused the United States economy to decline and businesses to cancel or reduce amounts spent on advertising, negatively impacting our advertising-based businesses. Furthermore, the restrictions on public gatherings in and around New York City during 2020 forced us to cancel our largest annual concert, Summer Jam. In addition, some of our advertisers have seen a material decline in their businesses and may not be able to pay amounts owed to us when they come due. If the spread of COVID-19 continues, or is suppressed but later reemerges as a variant strain, and public and private entities continue to implement restrictive measures, we expect that our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will continue to be negatively affected, the extent to which is difficult to estimate at this time.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that encompass significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially derive materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are those described below.
Revenue Recognition
Broadcasting revenue is recognized as advertisements are aired and outdoor revenue is recognized over the life of the applicable lease of each billboard. Both broadcasting revenue and outdoor revenue recognition is subject to meeting certain conditions such as persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists and collection is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met at the time the advertisement is aired for broadcasting revenue or displayed for outdoor revenue. Broadcasting advertising revenues presented in the financial statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees, usually at a rate of 15% of gross revenues.
FCC Licenses
We have made acquisitions in the past for which a significant amount of the purchase price was allocated to FCC licenses and goodwill assets. As of December 31, 2020, we have recorded approximately $63.3 million in FCC licenses, which represents approximately 43% of our total assets.
In the case of our radio stations, we would not be able to operate the properties without the related FCC license for each property. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor our stations compliance with the various regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have been renewed at the end of their respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future. We consider our FCC licenses to be indefinite-lived intangibles.
We do not amortize indefinite-lived intangible assets, but rather test for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired. When evaluating our radio broadcasting licenses for impairment, the testing is performed at the unit of accounting level as determined by Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 350-30-35. In our case, radio stations in a geographic market cluster are considered a single unit of accounting.
In the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019, we completed our annual impairment test on November 25, 2019, the date the stations were transferred by Emmis. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we completed our annual impairment tests on October 1 and will continue to perform our assessments on this date in future years.
Valuation of Indefinite-lived Broadcasting Licenses
Fair value of our FCC licenses is estimated to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To determine the fair value of our FCC licenses, the Company considered both income and market valuation methods when it performed its impairment tests. Under the income method, the Company projects cash flows that would be generated by each of its units of accounting assuming the unit of accounting was commencing operations in its respective market at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash flow stream is discounted to arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the competitive situation that exists in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its unit of accounting commenced operations at the beginning of the valuation period. In doing so, the Company extracts the value of going concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major assumptions involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of accounting audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. Each of these assumptions may change in the future based upon changes in general economic conditions, audience behavior, consummated transactions, and numerous other variables
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that may be beyond our control. The projections incorporated into our license valuations take current economic conditions into consideration. Under the market method, the Company uses recent sales of comparable radio stations for which the sales value appeared to be concentrated entirely in the value of the license, to arrive at an indication of fair value.
Below are some of the key assumptions used in our income method annual impairment assessments. In recent years, we have reduced long-term growth rates in the New York market in which we operate based on recent industry trends and our expectations for the market going forward.
November 25, 2019 | October 1, 2020 | |||||||
Discount Rate |
11.9 | % | 12.4 | % | ||||
Long-term Revenue Growth Rate |
-0.6 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||
Mature Market Share |
9.0 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||
Operating Profit Margin |
22.7-26.7 | % | 26.6-29.5 | % |
Valuation of Goodwill
As a result of the Fairway Acquisition, the Company has recorded $13.1 million of goodwill. This accounts for all goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. The Fairway Acquisition closed on December 13, 2019 and all assets acquired and liabilities assumed were valued as of that date, resulting in a goodwill valuation of $13.1 million. ASC Topic 350-20-35 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually. Under ASC 350 we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform an annual quantitative goodwill impairment test. Given the macroeconomic environment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic we have elected not to perform the qualitative assessment. When performing a quantitative assessment for impairment, the Company uses a market approach to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. Management determines the fair value for the reporting unit by multiplying the cash flows of the reporting unit by an estimated market multiple. Management believes this methodology for valuing outdoor advertising businesses is a common approach and believes that the multiples used in the valuation are reasonable given our peer comparisons, analyst reports, and market transactions. To corroborate the fair values determined using the market approach described above, management also uses an income approach, which is a discounted cash flow method to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment charge equal to the difference in the statement of operations.
Deferred Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequence of events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns. Income taxes are recognized during the year in which the underlying transactions are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities recorded for financial reporting purposes as compared to amounts recorded for income tax purposes. After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected realizable value.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TEN MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
Net revenues:
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
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Radio |
$ | 40,041 | $ | 26,020 | $ | (14,021 | ) | (35.0 | )% | |||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
759 | 13,241 | 12,482 | N/M | ||||||||||||
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Total net revenues |
$ | 40,800 | $ | 39,261 | $ | (1,539 | ) | (3.8 | )% | |||||||
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Radio net revenues decreased for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019. Despite having two additional months of results in the current year, revenues decreased as a result of the decline in advertising revenues due to the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with the cancellation of Summer Jam, our largest outdoor concert which is held annually in June. We were able to hold the event in June 2019, but we were forced to cancel the event in June 2020. We typically monitor the performance of our stations against the performance of the New York radio market based on reports for the periods prepared by Miller Kaplan. Miller Kaplan reports are generally prepared on a gross revenues basis and exclude revenues from barter arrangements. A summary of market revenue performance and MediaCos revenue performance in the New York market for the year ended December 31, 2020 is presented below:
For the year ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||
Overall Market | MediaCo | |||||||
Market |
Revenue
Performance |
Revenue
Performance |
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New York |
(31.3 | %) | (42.1 | %) |
Our underperformance as compared to the overall market revenue performance in the year ended December 31, 2020 was largely driven by the cancellation of Summer Jam in 2020, as discussed above.
We acquired two outdoor advertising businesses principally located in Southern Georgia and Eastern Kentucky on December 13, 2019, so there is only minimal activity in our reported results for the ten months ended December 31, 2019.
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense: Radio |
$ | 30,751 | $ | 22,827 | $ | (7,924 | ) | (25.8 | )% | |||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
375 | 9,517 | 9,142 | N/M | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
$ | 31,126 | $ | 32,344 | $ | 1,218 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
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Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense for our radio division decreased, despite two additional months of results in the current year. Our largest outdoor concert, Summer Jam, is held annually in June, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was cancelled in 2020. Therefore, we did not incur the costs of producing the event for the year ended December 31, 2020. Expenses also declined due to lower payroll costs in the second quarter as a result of the Loan Proceeds Participation Agreement with Emmis, and cost reductions put in place in response to the decline in revenues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We acquired two outdoor advertising businesses principally located in Southern Georgia and Eastern Kentucky on December 13, 2019, so there is only minimal activity in our reported results for the ten months ended December 31, 2019.
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Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense:
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
$ | 4,303 | $ | 4,338 | $ | 35 | 0.8 | % |
Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense for the ten months ended December 31, 2019, mostly relate to nonrecurring transaction costs associated with the acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company from Emmis in November 2019 and two outdoor advertising businesses in December 2019. Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2020, principally consist of the costs associated with being a public company, corporate staff to oversee the outdoor advertising business, and management fees paid to Emmis.
Depreciation and amortization:
For ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
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Radio |
$ | 980 | $ | 893 | $ | (87 | ) | (8.9 | )% | |||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
100 | 3,188 | 3,088 | N/M | ||||||||||||
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Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 1,080 | $ | 4,081 | $ | 3,001 | 277.9 | % | ||||||||
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Radio depreciation and amortization expense decreased due to a number of assets becoming fully depreciated during the year ended December 31, 2020. We acquired two outdoor advertising businesses principally located in Southern Georgia and Eastern Kentucky on December 13, 2019, so there is only minimal activity in our reported results for the ten months ended December 31, 2019.
Loss on disposal of assets:
For ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$
Change |
%
Change |
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(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
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Radio |
$ | | $ | | $ | | N/A | |||||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
| 197 | 197 | N/A | ||||||||||||
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Loss on disposal of assets |
$ | | $ | 197 | $ | (197 | ) | N/A | ||||||||
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Loss on disposal of assets for the year ended December 31, 2020, relates to the disposal of various billboard structures in the ordinary course of business.
Operating income (loss):
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss): |
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Radio |
$ | 8,310 | $ | 2,300 | $ | (6,010 | ) | (72.3 | )% | |||||||
Outdoor Advertising |
284 | 339 | 55 | N/M | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
(4,303 | ) | (4,338 | ) | (35 | ) | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
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Total operating income (loss) |
$ | 4,291 | $ | (1,699 | ) | $ | (5,990 | ) | (139.6 | )% | ||||||
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Despite having two additional months of results in the current year, operating income decreased due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Interest expense:
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (821 | ) | $ | (9,493 | ) | $ | 8,672 | N/M |
During the quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into numerous debt instruments to finance SG Broadcastings acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company from Emmis in November 2019 and two outdoor advertising businesses in December 2019. These debt instruments have been outstanding for all of 2020, which caused the increase in interest expense as compared to the ten months ended December 31, 2019.
Provision for income taxes:
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 1,522 | $ | 15,561 | $ | 14,039 | 922.4 | % |
During the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of a sharp deterioration of business activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that it would be unable to realize its deferred tax assets and recorded an $18.8 million valuation allowance against these assets.
Consolidated net income (loss):
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
$ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
(As reported, amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | 1,948 | $ | (26,753 | ) | $ | (28,701 | ) | (1473.4 | )% |
Consolidated net income decreased primarily due to a decline in operating income, an increase in interest expense and an increase in the provision for income taxes, each as discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Senior secured term loan agreement
On November 25, 2019, the Company entered into a $50.0 million, five-year senior secured term loan agreement (the Senior Credit Facility) with GACP Finance Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as administrative agent and collateral agent. The Senior Credit Facility provides for initial borrowings of up to $50.0 million, of which net proceeds of $48.3 million after debt discount of $1.7 million, were paid concurrently to Emmis in connection with SG Broadcastings acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company, as well as one tranche of additional borrowings of $25.0 million. The Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus 7.5%, with a 2.0% LIBOR floor. The Senior Credit Facility requires interest payments on the first business day of each calendar month, and quarterly payments on the principal in an amount equal to one and one quarter percent of the initial aggregate principal amount are due on the last day of each calendar quarter. The Senior Credit Facility includes covenants pertaining to, among other things, the ability to incur indebtedness, restrictions on the payment of dividends, minimum Liquidity (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of $2.0 million for the period from the effective date until November 25, 2020, $2.5 million for the period from November 26, 2020 until November 25, 2021, and $3.0 million for the period thereafter, collateral maintenance, minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of 1.10:1.00, and other customary restrictions. The Company borrowed $23.4 million of the remaining available borrowings to fund the Fairway Acquisition on December 13, 2019. Proceeds received were $22.6 million, net of a debt discount of $0.8 million.
Amendment No.1 to senior secured term loan agreement
On February 28, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to its Senior Credit Facility, in order to, among other things, increase the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note to $10.3 million.
Amendment No.2 to senior secured term loan agreement
On March 27, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 (Amendment No. 2) to its Senior Credit Facility, in order to, among other things, (i) reduce the required Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) to 1.00x from June 30, 2020 to December 31, 2020, (ii) reduce the minimum Liquidity (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) requirement to $1.0 million through September 30, 2020, (iii) permit equity contributions and loans during calendar year 2020 under the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note and any amendments thereto to count toward Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) for purposes of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio calculation, and (iv) increase the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the Second Amended and Restated SG Broadcasting Promissory Note (as defined below) from $10.3 million to $20.0 million. In connection with Amendment No. 2, the Company incurred an amendment fee of approximately $0.2 million, which was added to the principal amount of the Senior Credit Facility then outstanding.
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Amendment No.3 to senior secured term loan agreement
On August 28, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 (Amendment No. 3) to its Senior Credit Facility, in order, among other things, (i) to modify certain provisions relating to the repayment of the Term Loan (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) such that no quarterly payments shall be required beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020 through and including the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021 and (ii) to suspend the testing of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) from July 1, 2020 through and including June 30, 2021. In connection with Amendment No. 3, the Company incurred an amendment fee of approximately $0.1 million, which was added to the principal amount of the Senior Credit Facility then outstanding.
Amendment No.4 to senior secured term loan agreement
On May 19, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to its Senior Credit Facility. Under the terms of Amendment No. 4:
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SG Broadcasting agreed to contribute up to $7.0 million to the Company in the form of subordinated debt, with $3.0 million contributed at closing, $1.0 million to be contributed by June 1, 2021, and up to an additional $3.0 million to be contributed through June 30, 2022, if necessary, to satisfy certain conditions described in Amendment No. 4; |
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the Company made a principal payment of $3.0 million to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility; |
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no quarterly scheduled principal payments are required through and including the quarter ending March 31, 2022; |
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the Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) was reduced to 1.00:1.00 from April 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2022, with it increasing to 1.10:1.00 on and after January 1, 2023; |
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for purposes of calculating compliance with the Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) includes certain amounts contributed by SG Broadcasting in the form of subordinated debt or equity, including those described above; |
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for purposes of calculating the Companys borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility, the multiple applied to Billboard Cash Flow (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) increased from 3.5 to 5.0 and the advance rate applied to the radio stations FCC licenses increased from 60% to 70%; |
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at any time the multiple applied to Billboard Cash Flow exceeds 3.5 or the advance rate applied to the radio stations FCC licenses exceeds 60%, an incremental annual interest rate of 1% applies and is paid in kind monthly; |
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certain specified events of default were waived; and |
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an amendment fee of $0.4 million was paid in cash. |
Emmis Convertible Promissory Note
On November 25, 2019, as part of the consideration owed to Emmis in connection with SG Broadcastings acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company, the Company issued to Emmis the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note in the amount of $5.0 million. The Emmis Convertible Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, plus an additional 1.0% on any payment of interest in kind and, without regard to whether the Company pays such interest in kind, an additional increase of 1.0% following the second anniversary of the date of issuance and additional increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary thereafter. Because the Senior Credit Facility prohibits the Company from paying interest in cash on the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note, the Company accrues interest using the rate applicable for interest paid in kind. The Emmis Convertible Promissory Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of Emmis beginning six months after issuance and at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion. The Emmis Convertible Promissory Note matures on November 25, 2024.
SG Broadcasting Promissory Note and amendments thereto
On November 25, 2019, the Company issued the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note, a subordinated convertible promissory note payable by the Company to SG Broadcasting, in return for which SG Broadcasting contributed to MediaCo $6.3 million for working capital and general corporate purposes. The SG Broadcasting Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, and an additional increase of 1.0% following the second anniversary of the date of issuance and additional increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary thereafter. The SG Broadcasting Promissory Note matures on May 25, 2025. Additionally, interest under the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note is payable in kind through maturity, and is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of SG Broadcasting beginning six months after issuance and at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion.
On February 28, 2020, the Company and SG Broadcasting amended and restated the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note such that the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the note was increased from $6.3 million to $10.3 million. Also on February 28, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $2.0 million to the Company pursuant to the amended note for working capital purposes.
On March 27, 2020, the Company and SG Broadcasting further amended and restated the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note (the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note) such that the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the note was increased from $10.3 million to $20.0 million. On March 27, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $3.0 million to the Company pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
On August 28, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $8.7 million to the Company pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
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On September 30, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $0.3 million to the Company pursuant to an additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
On May 19, 2021, the Company issued to SG Broadcasting a subordinated convertible promissory note (the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note), in return for which SG Broadcasting contributed $3.0 million to the Company to make the prepayment of Senior Credit Facility debt required under Amendment No. 4. Up to $7.0 million may be borrowed pursuant to the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note. The May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, and an additional increase of 1.0% on November 25, 2021 and additional annual increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary thereafter. The May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note matures on May 25, 2025 and interest is payable in kind through maturity. Subject to prior shareholder approval of the issuance of the shares, the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of SG Broadcasting at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
On December 13, 2019, in connection with the Fairway Acquisition, the Company issued to SG Broadcasting 220,000 shares of MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior in preference to the MediaCo Class A common stock, MediaCo Class B common stock, and the MediaCo Class C common stock. Pursuant to our Articles of Amendment, the ability of the Company to make distributions with respect to, or make a liquidation payment on, any other class of capital stock in the Company designated to be junior to, or on parity with, the MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, will be subject to certain restrictions, including that (i) the MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive the amount of dividends per share that would be payable on the number of whole common shares of the Company into which each share of MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock could be converted when such conversion becomes active, and (ii) the MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, shall be entitled to a preference on the assets of the Company. Issued and outstanding shares of MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall accrue cumulative dividends, payable in kind, at an annual rate equal to the interest rate on any senior credit facility of the Company, or if no senior debt is outstanding, 6.0%, plus additional increases of 1.0% on December 12, 2020 and each anniversary thereof.
Other liquidity matters
As part of the acquisition of SG Broadcastings controlling interest in the Company from Emmis on November 25, 2019, Emmis retained the working capital of the stations, but the Company was permitted to collect and use, for a period of nine months, the first $5.0 million of net working capital attributable to the stations as of the closing date. This amount was paid to Emmis during the three months ended September 30, 2020.
On April 22, 2020, MediaCo and Emmis entered into a certain Loan Proceeds Participation Agreement (the LPPA) pursuant to which (i) Emmis agreed to use certain of the proceeds of the loan Emmis received pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) under Division A, Title I of the CARES Act to pay certain wages of employees leased to MediaCo pursuant to the Employee Leasing Agreement, between Emmis and MediaCo, (ii) Emmis agreed to waive up to $1.5 million in reimbursement obligations of MediaCo to Emmis under the Employee Leasing Agreement to the extent that the PPP Loan is forgiven, and (iii) MediaCo agreed to promptly pay Emmis an amount equal to 31.56% of the amount of the PPP Loan, if any, that Emmis is required to repay, up to the amount of the reimbursement obligations forgiven under (ii) above. Standard General L.P., on behalf of all of the funds for which it serves as an investment advisor, agreed to guaranty MediaCos obligations under the LPPA. As of the date of these financial statements, Emmis believes that the loan will be forgiven as Emmis believes it has spent the proceeds on qualifying expenditures. Accordingly, $1.5 million of leased employee expense was waived by Emmis during the year ended December 31, 2020.
SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and cash available through borrowings under the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note. Our primary uses of capital have been, and are expected to continue to be, capital expenditures, working capital, debt service requirements and acquisitions.
At December 31, 2020 we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.2 million and net working capital of $4.4 million. At December 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.1 million and net working capital of ($4.7) million. The increase in working capital is largely due to the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses as working capital amounts due to Emmis as of December 31, 2019, were paid during the year ended December 31, 2020. This was principally financed with additional borrowings.
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $3.6 million for the ten months ended December 31, 2019 versus cash flows used in operating activities of $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities was mostly attributable to a decline in revenues as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, increased interest expense when compared to the prior period, and the payment of working capital amounts due to Emmis during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, was attributable to capital expenditures.
Cash flows used in investing activities of $43.2 million for the ten months ended December 31, 2019 consisted of $43.1 million used to purchase Fairway Outdoor and $0.1 million used for capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities of $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily consisted of proceeds of debt of $12.2 million, net of debt payments.
Cash provided by financing activities of $41.7 million for the ten months ended December 31, 2019 primarily consisted of proceeds of debt of $29.4 million and proceeds from the issuance of stock of $22.0 million. This was partially offset by net transactions with Emmis of $6.3 million and payments of debt related costs of $2.5 million.
15
As of December 31, 2020, MediaCo had outstanding $71.0 million of borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility, of which $1.8 million was current. As of December 31, 2020, the borrowing rate under our Senior Credit Facility was 9.5%.
Additionally, MediaCo had $5.5 and $21.4 million of promissory notes outstanding at December 31, 2020 to Emmis and SG Broadcasting, respectively, all of which is classified as long term debt.
As a result of the amendments discussed above, as of May 21, 2021, MediaCo had outstanding $68.0 million of borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility, none of which is current. As of May 21, 2021, the borrowing rate under our senior credit facility is 9.5%. The debt service requirements of MediaCo over the next twelve-month period are expected to be $6.6 million related to our Senior Credit Facility (all related to interest payments as principal repayments have been suspended until June 2022 as part of Amendment No.4 to the senior secured term loan agreement). The Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a variable rate. The Company has estimated interest payments by using the amounts outstanding as of May 21, 2021 and then-current interest rates. Additionally, as a result of the issuance of the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note, the total amount of promissory notes outstanding to SG Broadcasting is $24.4 million. There are no debt service requirements over the next twelve months for either the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note or the SG Broadcasting Promissory Notes.
As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of businesses that we believe hold promise for long-term appreciation in value and leverage our strengths. However, our Senior Credit Facility substantially limits our ability to make acquisitions.
INTANGIBLES
As of December 31, 2020, approximately 43% of our total assets consisted of FCC licenses. In the case of our radio stations, we would not be able to operate the properties without the related FCC license for each property. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor the activities of our stations for compliance with regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have been renewed (or a waiver has been granted pending renewal) at the end of their respective eight-year periods, and we expect that all of our FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future.
SEASONALITY
Our results of operations are usually subject to seasonal fluctuations, which result in higher second quarter revenues and operating income. For our radio operations, this seasonality is largely due to the timing of our largest concert in June of each year. Results are typically lowest in the first calendar quarter.
INFLATION
The impact of inflation on operations has not been significant to date. However, there can be no assurance that a high rate of inflation in the future would not have an adverse effect on operating results, particularly since our Senior Credit Facility is comprised entirely of variable-rate debt.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCINGS AND LIABILITIES
Other than legal contingencies incurred in the normal course of business, and contractual commitments to purchase goods and services, all of which are discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated and combined financial statements, which is incorporated by reference herein, the Company does not have any material off-balance sheet financings or liabilities. The Company does not have any majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries that are not included in the consolidated and combined financial statements, nor does the Company have any interests in or relationships with any special-purpose entities that are not reflected in the consolidated and combined financial statements or disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
16
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of MediaCo Holding Inc. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MediaCo Holding Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated and combined statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the ten-months ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated and combined financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated and combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the ten-months ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The Companys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
Since the date of completion of our audit of the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements and initial issuance of our report thereon dated March 30, 2021, which report contained an explanatory paragraph regarding the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, the Company, as discussed in Notes 1, 6 and 16, has completed an amendment of its Senior Credit Facility which includes a commitment from SG Broadcasting to contribute up to $7 million in the form of a subordinated convertible promissory note. Therefore, the conditions that raised substantial doubt about whether the Company will continue as a going concern no longer exist.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2019.
Indianapolis, IN
March 30, 2021, except for Notes 1, 6, and 16, as to which the date is May 21, 2021
17
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
For the ten months
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
NET REVENUES |
$ | 40,800 | $ | 39,261 | ||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
31,126 | 32,344 | ||||||
Corporate expenses |
4,303 | 4,338 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,080 | 4,081 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
| 197 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
36,509 | 40,960 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
4,291 | (1,699 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OTHER EXPENSE: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(821 | ) | (9,493 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other expense |
(821 | ) | (9,493 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
3,470 | (11,192 | ) | |||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
1,522 | 15,561 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) |
1,948 | (26,753 | ) | |||||
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
110 | 2,148 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$ | 1,838 | $ | (28,901 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders: |
$ | 0.80 | $ | (4.07 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
2,298 | 7,094 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
18
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
DECEMBER 31, | DECEMBER 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2020 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,083 | $ | 4,171 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $157 and $503, respectively |
11,101 | 8,508 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,111 | 1,247 | ||||||
Other |
1,798 | 1,274 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
16,093 | 15,200 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||
Land and buildings |
1,660 | 1,669 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
8,483 | 8,479 | ||||||
Broadcasting equipment |
5,956 | 5,927 | ||||||
Outdoor advertising structures |
27,425 | 26,390 | ||||||
Office equipment, computer equipment, software and automobiles |
2,312 | 2,210 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
| 37 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
45,836 | 44,712 | |||||||
Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization |
14,273 | 17,062 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment, net |
31,563 | 27,650 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS: |
||||||||
Indefinite lived intangibles |
63,996 | 63,999 | ||||||
Goodwill |
11,424 | 13,102 | ||||||
Other intangibles |
5,184 | 5,060 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
80,604 | 82,161 | |||||||
Less-accumulated amortization |
1,655 | 2,944 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total intangible assets, net |
78,949 | 79,217 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS |
26,339 | 23,953 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
13,863 | | ||||||
Deposits and other |
359 | 331 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other assets |
14,222 | 331 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 167,166 | $ | 146,351 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
19
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
DECEMBER 31, | DECEMBER 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2020 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 11,184 | $ | 2,557 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
3,672 | 1,836 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and commissions |
728 | 709 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,688 | 1,535 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities |
3,161 | 3,573 | ||||||
Other |
346 | 549 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
20,779 | 10,759 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
77,668 | 93,918 | ||||||
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES, NET OF CURRENT |
22,983 | 20,176 | ||||||
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION |
5,623 | 6,316 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
| 1,711 | ||||||
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES |
239 | 221 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
127,292 | 133,101 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 12) |
||||||||
SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE, 10,000,000 SHARES AUTHORIZED; 220,000 SHARES ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING |
22,110 | 24,258 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT): |
||||||||
Net parent company investment |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,666,667 shares and 1,785,880 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively |
17 | 18 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,359,753 shares and 5,413,197 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively |
54 | 54 | ||||||
Class C common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
20,644 | 20,772 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,951 | ) | (31,852 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity (deficit) |
17,764 | (11,008 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and equity (deficit) |
$ | 167,166 | $ | 146,351 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
20
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE TEN MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
Class A Common
Stock |
Class B Common
Stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | APIC |
Net Parent
Investment |
Accumulated
Deficit |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, FEBRUARY 28, 2019 |
| $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | 77,478 | $ | | $ | 77,478 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | 4,789 | (2,841 | ) | 1,948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net distributions to Emmis Communications Corp. |
| | | | | (8,349 | ) | | (8,349 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated charges funded by Emmis Communications Corp. |
| | | | | 2,193 | | 2,193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction adjustments from transactions amongst shareholders (1) |
1,666,667 | 17 | 5,359,753 | 54 | 20,644 | (76,111 | ) | | (55,396 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
| | | | | | (110 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019 |
1,666,667 | $ | 17 | 5,359,753 | $ | 54 | $ | 20,644 | $ | | $ | (2,951 | ) | $ | 17,764 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | (26,753 | ) | (26,753 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments relating to distribution of common shares |
16,596 | | 53,444 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of class A to employees, officers and directors |
102,617 | 1 | | | 128 | | | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
| | | | | | (2,148 | ) | (2,148 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020 |
1,785,880 | $ | 18 | 5,413,197 | $ | 54 | $ | 20,772 | $ | | $ | (31,852 | ) | $ | (11,008 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
See Note 1 for further discussion. |
The accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
21
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
For the ten months
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
$ | 1,948 | $ | (26,753 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Noncash accretion of asset retirement obligations |
33 | 726 | ||||||
Noncash lease expense |
1,820 | 2,852 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs, including original issue discount |
50 | 590 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,080 | 4,081 | ||||||
Interest paid-in-kind |
| 1,684 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
140 | 543 | ||||||
Change in deferred income taxes |
1,211 | 15,561 | ||||||
Noncash compensation |
219 | 129 | ||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
| 197 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,679 | ) | 1,896 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(797 | ) | 416 | |||||
Other assets |
(307 | ) | (331 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,624 | (8,761 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(371 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
311 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(1,669 | ) | (2,327 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
3,613 | (9,643 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(89 | ) | (409 | ) | ||||
Purchase of Fairway Outdoor |
(43,108 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(43,197 | ) | (409 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net transactions with Emmis Communications Corp. |
(6,280 | ) | | |||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(918 | ) | (1,836 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
29,352 | 14,000 | ||||||
Proceeds of stock issuances |
22,000 | | ||||||
Payments for debt related costs |
(2,487 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
41,667 | 12,140 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
2,083 | 2,088 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
| 2,083 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 2,083 | $ | 4,171 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||
Cash paid for |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 606 | $ | 7,067 | ||||
Noncash financing transactions |
||||||||
Consideration received by Emmis Communications Corporation as a result of the Transaction described in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements |
105,339 | | ||||||
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation program |
129 | |||||||
Noncash debt-related costs |
281 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
22
MEDIACO HOLDING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization
MediaCo Holding Inc. (MediaCo or the Company) is an Indiana corporation formed in 2019 by Emmis Communications Corporation (Emmis) to facilitate the sale of a controlling interest in Emmis radio stations WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM (the Stations) to SG Broadcasting LLC (SG Broadcasting), an affiliate of Standard General L.P. (Standard General) pursuant to an agreement entered into on June 28, 2019. The sale (the Transaction) closed on November 25, 2019. On November 26, 2019, the Companys Form 10 was declared effective and the Company became subject to SEC periodic filing requirements. As of December 31, 2019, all of the Companys Class A common stock was held by Emmis and all the Companys Class B common stock was held by SG Broadcasting. On January 17, 2020, Emmis distributed the Class A common stock pro rata to Emmis shareholders, making MediaCo a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to we, us and our refer to MediaCo after giving effect to the contribution of the Stations by Emmis, as well as to the Stations while they were wholly owned by Emmis. Prior to November 25, 2019, MediaCo had not conducted any business as a separate company and had no assets or liabilities. The operations of the Stations contributed to us by Emmis on November 25, 2019, are presented as if they were our operations for all historical periods described and at the carrying value of such assets and liabilities reflected in Emmis books and records.
On December 9, 2019, the Companys Board approved the assumption from an affiliate of SG Broadcasting of an agreement to purchase FMG Valdosta, LLC and FMG Kentucky, LLC (Fairway Outdoor) from Fairway Outdoor Advertising Group, LLC (the Fairway Acquisition). Closing of the transaction occurred on December 13, 2019. FMG Valdosta, LLC and FMG Kentucky, LLC are outdoor advertising businesses that operate advertising displays principally across Kentucky, West Virginia, Florida and Georgia.
Our assets consist of two radio stations, WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM, which serve the New York City metropolitan area, as well as approximately 3,500 advertising structures in the Southeast (Valdosta) region and Mid-Atlantic (Kentucky) region of the United States. We derive our revenues primarily from radio and outdoor advertising sales, but we also generate revenues from events, including sponsorships and ticket sales.
On October 25, 2019, in order to more closely align our operations and internal controls with standard market practice, our Board of Directors approved the change in our fiscal year end from the last day in February to December 31. The result is that the comparative period of this report covers the ten-month period March 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. A comparative, unaudited income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019 is presented below.
For the Year Ended December 31,
2019 (unaudited) |
||||
NET REVENUES |
$ | 45,834 | ||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
35,606 | |||
Corporate expenses |
4,303 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,352 | |||
|
|
|||
Total operating expenses |
41,261 | |||
|
|
|||
OPERATING INCOME |
4,573 | |||
|
|
|||
OTHER EXPENSE: |
||||
Interest expense |
(821 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total other expense |
(821 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
3,752 | |||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
1,646 | |||
|
|
|||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME |
2,106 | |||
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
110 | |||
|
|
|||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$ | 1,996 | ||
|
|
|||
NET INCOME PER SHARE- BASIC AND DILUTED |
0.91 | |||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING- BASIC AND DILUTED |
2,195,300 |
23
Basis of Presentation and Combination
Our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (including normal recurring adjustments) have been included.
For the period from March 1, 2019 through November 25, 2019 of the ten months ended December 31, 2019, MediaCo was 100% owned by Emmis. Our financial statements for these periods are derived from the books and records of Emmis and were carved-out from Emmis at a carrying value reflective of historical cost in Emmis records. Our historical combined financial results include an allocation of expense related to certain Emmis corporate functions, including executive oversight, legal, finance, human resources, and information technology. These expenses have been allocated to us based on direct usage or benefit where specifically identifiable, with the remainder allocated primarily on a pro rata basis of revenue, headcount and other measures. We consider this expense allocation methodology and results thereof to be reasonable for all periods presented. However, the allocations may not be indicative of the actual expense that would have been incurred had we operated as an independent, publicly traded company for all periods presented. It is impracticable to estimate what the standalone costs of MediaCo would have been in the historical periods.
The equity balance in the consolidated and combined financial statements prior to the Transaction represents the excess of total assets over total liabilities. All transactions between the Stations and Emmis were considered to be effectively settled in the consolidated and combined financial statements at the time the intercompany transaction was recorded. The total net effect of the settlement of these intercompany transactions is reflected in the consolidated and combined statements of cash flow as a financing activity and in the consolidated and combined statements of changes in equity as net parent company investment.
Upon consummation of the Transaction, the debt which the Company assumed in connection with transactions between shareholders was recorded to equity, and the total amount of net parent company investment was reclassified to additional paid in capital in the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements.
In connection with the Transaction, the Company recorded deferred tax assets associated with the difference between the book basis and the tax basis of the Stations assets. The Company also eliminated certain tax accounts of the Stations from historical periods prior to the Transaction. These adjustments are included as transaction adjustments in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of changes in equity and resulted in a net increase to equity of $8.4 million as of the Transaction date.
Going Concern
In accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, Presentation of Financial StatementsGoing Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, the Company is required to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern each reporting period, including interim periods.
In evaluating the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, management evaluated the conditions and events that could raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements were issued (May 21, 2021). Management considered the Companys current projections of future cash flows, current financial condition, sources of liquidity and debt obligations due on or before May 21, 2022 and believes it has the ability to meet its obligations for at least one year from the date of issuance of these financial statements.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the JOBS Act), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
24
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Companys financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Allocation Policies
The following allocation policies were established by management of Emmis. Unless otherwise noted, these policies were consistently applied in the historical financial statements. In the opinion of management, the methods for allocating these costs were reasonable. It is not practicable to estimate the costs that would have been incurred by us if we had been operated on a stand-alone basis.
(i) Specifically Identifiable Operating Expenses
Costs which related entirely to the operations of the Stations were attributed entirely to the Stations. These expenses consisted of costs of personnel who are 100% dedicated to the operations of the Stations, all costs associated with locations that conducted only the business of the Stations and amounts paid to third parties for services rendered to the Stations. In addition, any costs incurred by Emmis, which were specifically identifiable to the operations of the Stations, were attributed to the Stations.
(ii) Shared Operating Expenses
Emmis incurred the cost of certain corporate general and administrative services and shared services that benefited all of its entities, including the Stations. These shared services included radio executive management, legal, accounting, information services, telecommunications, human resources, insurance, and intellectual property compliance and maintenance. These costs were allocated to the Stations based on one of the following allocation methods: (1) percentage of Company revenues, (2) percentage of Companys radio revenues, (3) headcount, and (4) pro rata portion based on the number of stations owned by Emmis. Management determined which allocation method was appropriate based on the nature of the shared service being provided.
(iii) Taxes
The Stations allocated share of the consolidated Emmis federal tax provision was determined using the separate return method. Under the separate return method, tax expense or benefit was calculated as if the Stations were subject to their own tax returns. State income taxes generally were allocated in a similar manner. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities carried by the Stations, and were measured using the enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect in the period in which these differences were expected to reverse. The principal components of deferred taxes related to tax amortization of indefinite-lived intangibles, namely FCC licenses, which are not amortized (but subject to impairment testing) for financial reporting purposes.
(iv) Allocated Charges
Allocations of Emmis costs were included in the combined condensed statements of operations of the Stations as follows:
For the Ten Months Ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
Station operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
$ | 1,903 | $ | | ||||
Noncash compensation |
219 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Allocated charges from Emmis |
$ | 2,122 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from the sale of services and products including, but not limited to: (i) on-air commercial broadcast time, (ii) non-traditional revenues including event-related revenues and event sponsorship revenues, (iii) digital advertising, and (iv) outdoor advertising. Payments received from advertisers before the performance obligation is satisfied are recorded as deferred revenue. Substantially all deferred revenue is recognized within twelve months of the payment date. We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. Advertising revenues presented in the financial statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees, usually at a rate of 15% of gross revenues.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded based on managements judgment of the collectability of receivables. When assessing the collectability of receivables, management considers, among other things, historical loss experience and existing economic conditions. Amounts are written off after all normal collection efforts have been exhausted. The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the ten months ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2020 was as follows:
Balance At
Beginning Of Period |
Provision | Write-Offs |
Balance
At End Of Period |
|||||||||||||
Ten months ended December 31, 2019 |
$ | 198 | 140 | (181 | ) | $ | 157 | |||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2020 |
$ | 157 | 543 | (197 | ) | $ | 503 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
MediaCo considers time deposits, money market fund shares and all highly liquid debt investment instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, such deposits may be in excess of FDIC insurance limits.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are 30 to 39 years for buildings, the shorter of economic life or expected lease term for leasehold improvements, five to seven years for broadcasting equipment, five years for automobiles, office equipment and computer equipment, 15 years for advertising structures, and three to five years for software. Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed as incurred; improvements are capitalized. On a continuing basis, the Company reviews the carrying value of property and equipment for impairment. If events or changes in circumstances were to indicate that an asset carrying value may not be recoverable, a write-down of the asset would be recorded through a charge to operations. See below for more discussion of impairment policies related to our property and equipment. Depreciation expense for the ten months ended December 31, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2020 was $0.8 million, and $2.8 million, respectively.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Indefinite-lived Intangibles and Goodwill
Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other, goodwill, radio broadcasting licenses, and tradenames are not amortized, but are tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level and unit of accounting level, respectively. We test for impairment annually, on October 1 of each year, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances or other conditions suggest impairment may have occurred. Impairment exists when the asset carrying values exceed their respective fair values, and the excess is then recorded to operations as an impairment charge. See Note 10, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, for more discussion of our annual impairment tests performed during the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019 and year ended December 31, 2020.
Definite-lived Intangibles
The Companys definite-lived intangible assets consist of programming agreements related to our radio business and customer relationships relating to our outdoor advertising business. These are amortized over the period of time the intangible assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Companys future cash flows.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed when incurred. Advertising expenses were $0.4 million for both the ten months ended December 31, 2019, and year ended December 31, 2020.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We are required to estimate our obligations upon the termination or non-renewal of a lease to dismantle and remove its advertising structures from the leased land and to reclaim the site to its original condition. The Company records the present value of obligations associated with the retirement of its advertising structures in the period in which the obligation is incurred. When the liability is recorded the cost is capitalized as part of the related advertising structures carrying amount. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized as an operating expense and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset.
The significant assumptions used in estimating the asset retirement obligation include the third-party cost of removing the asset, the cost of remediating the leased property to its original condition where required and the timing and number of lease renewals, all of which are estimated based on historical experience. The interest rate used to calculate the present value of such costs over the estimated retirement period is based on an estimated risk adjusted credit rate for the same period.
Deferred Revenue and Barter Transactions
Deferred revenue includes deferred barter and other transactions in which payments are received prior to the performance of services (e.g., cash-in-advance advertising). Barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received. Revenue from barter transactions is recognized when commercials are broadcast. The appropriate expense or asset is recognized when merchandise or services are used or received. Barter revenues for the ten months ended December 31, 2019, and year ended December 31, 2020 were $0.8 million, and $0.9 million, respectively. Barter expenses were $0.9 million for both periods.
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Earnings Per Share
Our basic and diluted net loss per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to their participation rights in dividends and undistributed earnings or losses. Shares of Series A preferred stock include rights to participate in dividends and distributions to common stockholders on an if-converted basis, and accordingly are considered participating securities. During periods of undistributed losses however, no effect is given to our participating securities since they are not contractually obligated to share in the losses. We did not have any participating securities for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019, as the preferred stock only became convertible to common stock on May 25, 2020. For the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019, the Class A shares issued to Emmis at the close of the Transaction have been assumed to be outstanding for the whole ten-month period. The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common shareholders:
For the Ten Months Ended
December 31, |
For the Year Ended
December 31, |
|||||||
2019 | 2020 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,948 | $ | (26,753 | ) | |||
Preferred dividends |
110 | 2,148 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
$ | 1,838 | $ | (28,901 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted weighted average Class A shares outstanding |
1,667 | 1,683 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Class A shareholders |
$ | 0.80 | $ | (4.07 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted weighted average Class B shares outstanding |
631 | 5,411 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Class B shareholders |
$ | 0.80 | $ | (4.07 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
Because we have incurred a net loss for the period where the Company had potentially dilutive securities, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share. The following convertible equity shares and restricted stock awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. There were no potentially dilutive shares for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019 as neither the convertible promissory notes issued to Emmis and SG Broadcasting described in Note 6, nor the Series A convertible preferred stock, were convertible until May 25, 2020. The Company did not issue any restricted stock awards until the year ended December 31, 2020.
For the Ten Months Ended
December 31, |
For the Year Ended
December 31, |
|||||||
2019 | 2020 | |||||||
Convertible Emmis promissory note |
$ | | $ | 1,370 | ||||
Convertible Standard General promissory notes |
| 5,308 | ||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock |
| 6,005 | ||||||
Restricted stock awards |
| 39 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 12,722 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequence of events that have been recognized in the Companys financial statements or income tax returns. Income taxes are recognized during the year in which the underlying transactions are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities as recorded for financial reporting purposes and amounts recorded for income tax purposes.
After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected realizable value.
Long-Lived Tangible Assets
The Company periodically considers whether indicators of impairment of long-lived tangible assets are present. If such indicators are present, the Company determines whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets in question is less than their carrying value. If less, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their respective fair values. Fair value is determined by discounted future cash flows, appraisals and other methods. If the assets determined to be impaired are to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment charge to the extent the assets carrying value is greater than the fair value. The fair value of the asset then becomes the assets new carrying value, which, if applicable, the Company depreciates or amortizes over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset.
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Estimates
The Company has been actively monitoring the COVID-19 situation and its impact globally, as well as domestically and in the markets we serve. Our priority has been the safety of our employees, as well as the informational needs of the communities that we serve. Through the first few months of calendar 2020, the disease became widespread around the world, and on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic. In an effort to mitigate the continued spread of COVID-19, many federal, state and local governments have mandated various restrictions, including travel restrictions, restrictions on non-essential businesses and services, restrictions on public gatherings and quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus. These restrictions, in turn, caused the United States economy to decline and businesses to cancel or reduce amounts spent on advertising, negatively impacting our advertising-based businesses. Furthermore, some of our advertisers have seen a material decline in their businesses and may not be able to pay amounts owed to us when they come due. If the spread of COVID-19 continues, or is suppressed but later reemerges, and public and private entities continue to implement restrictive measures, we expect that our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will continue to be negatively affected, the extent to which is difficult to estimate at this time.
The preparation of consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Due to the uncertain future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related economic disruptions, actual results could differ from those estimates particularly as it relates to estimates reliant on forecasts and other assumptions reasonably available to the Company. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic disruptions impact the Companys business and financial results will depend on future developments including, but not limited to: (i) the continued spread, duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, (ii) the occurrence, spread, duration and severity of any subsequent wave or waves of outbreaks after the initial outbreak has subsided, (iii) the actions taken by the U.S. and foreign governments to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, address its impact or respond to the reduction in global and local economic activity, (iv) the occurrence, duration and severity of a global, regional or national recession, depression or other sustained adverse market event, and (v) how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, our ability to realize our deferred tax assets, and the carrying value of goodwill, FCC licenses and other long-lived assets.
As discussed in Note 13, during 2020, as a result of a sharp deterioration of business activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant operating losses we incurred, we were unable to conclude that it was more likely than not that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets; accordingly, we recorded a $18.8 million valuation allowance against these assets. The Companys future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in material changes to the estimates and material impacts to the Companys condensed consolidated and combined financial statements in future reporting periods.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Standards Updates
On March 1, 2019, the stations adopted Accounting Standard Update 2016-02, Leases, using the modified retrospective approach, applied at the beginning of the period of adoption, and we elected the package of transitional practical expedients. The adoption of this standard resulted in recording operating lease liabilities of approximately $14.9 million as of March 1, 2019, along with a corresponding right-of-use asset. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated and combined statements of operations. See Note 9 for more discussion of the Companys leases.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments Credit Losses, which introduces new guidance for an approach based on using expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. It also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. Instruments in scope include loans, held-to-maturity debt securities and net investments in leases as well as reinsurance and trade receivables. This standard will be effective for us as of January 1, 2023. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of the new standard will have on our consolidated and combined financial statements.
2. COMMON STOCK
MediaCo has authorized Class A common stock, Class B common stock, and Class C common stock. The rights of these three classes are essentially identical except that each share of Class A common stock has one vote with respect to substantially all matters, each share of Class B common stock has 10 votes with respect to substantially all matters, and each share of Class C common stock has no voting rights with respect to substantially all matters. At December 31, 2019 all Class A common stock outstanding was owned by Emmis. Emmis distributed all of these shares of Class A common stock to its shareholders on January 17, 2020. All Class B common stock outstanding is owned by SG Broadcasting. At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, no shares of Class C common stock were issued or outstanding.
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3. CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
In connection with the Fairway Acquisition, the Company issued to SG Broadcasting 220,000 shares of MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 (the MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares) in exchange for a cash contribution of $22.0 million (the SG Broadcasting Contribution). This issuance of shares was issued in reliance upon an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This issuance was not a public offering because no more than 35 non-accredited investors received securities of the Company, the Company did not engage in general solicitation or advertising with regard to the issuance and sale of shares of MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares and the Company did not make a public offering in connection with the sale of shares of MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares.
MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares rank senior in preference to the MediaCo Class A common stock, MediaCo Class B common stock, and the MediaCo Class C common stock. Pursuant to the Articles of Amendment, the ability of the Company to make distributions with respect to, or make a liquidation payment on, any other class of capital stock in the Company designated to be junior to, or on parity with, the MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares, will be subject to certain restrictions, including that (i) the MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive the amount of dividends per share that would be payable on the number of whole common shares of the Company into which each share of MediaCo Series A Preferred Share could be converted, and (ii) the MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, shall be entitled to a preference on the assets of the Company. Issued and outstanding shares of MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares shall accrue cumulative dividends, payable in kind, at an annual rate equal to the interest rate on any senior debt of the Company (see Note 6), or if no senior debt is outstanding, 6%, plus additional increases of 1% on December 12, 2020 and each anniversary thereof. On December 13, 2020, dividends of $2.1 million were paid in kind. The payment in kind increased the accrued value of the preferred stock and no additional shares were issued as part of this payment.
MediaCo Series A Preferred Shares are redeemable for cash at the option of SG Broadcasting at any time on or after June 12, 2025, and so the shares are classified outside of permanent equity. The Series A Preferred Shares are also convertible into shares of Class A common stock at the option of SG Broadcasting at any time after May 25, 2020, with the number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the original contribution, plus accrued dividends, by the 30-day volume weighted average share price of Class A common shares. On and after May 25, 2020, when the conversion option became effective, the Series A Preferred Shares became participating securities and we began calculating earnings per share using the two-class method.
4. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
The amounts recorded as share based compensation expense consist of a restricted stock award issued to an officer that vests in three equal installments. Awards to officers are typically made pursuant to employment agreements. Restricted stock awards are granted out of the Companys 2020 Equity Compensation Plan.
The following table presents a summary of the Companys restricted stock grants outstanding at December 31, 2020, and restricted stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2020 (Price reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):
Awards | Price | |||||||
Grants outstanding, beginning of period |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
102,617 | 5.41 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
Grants outstanding, end of period |
102,617 | 5.41 | ||||||
|
|
Recognized Non-Cash Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company during the ten-month period and year ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. The Company did not recognize any tax benefits related to stock-based compensation during the periods presented below.
For the Ten
Months Ended December 31, |
For the Year
Ended December 31, |
|||||||
2019 | 2020 | |||||||
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization |
$ | 219 | $ | | ||||
Corporate expenses |
| 129 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Share-based compensation expense |
$ | 219 | $ | 129 | ||||
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2020, there was $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.
5. REVENUE
The Company generates revenue from the sale of services including, but not limited to: (i) on-air commercial broadcast time, (ii) non-traditional revenues including event-related revenues and event sponsorship revenues, (iii) digital advertising and (iv) outdoor advertising. Payments received from advertisers before the performance obligation is satisfied are recorded as deferred revenue. Substantially all deferred revenue is recognized within twelve months of the payment date. We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. Advertising revenues presented in the consolidated and combined financial statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees, usually at a rate of 15% of gross revenues.
29
Radio Advertising
On-air broadcast revenue is recognized when or as performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied. This typically occurs over the period of time that advertisements are provided, or as an event occurs. Revenues are reported at the amount the Company expects to be entitled to receive under the contract. Payments received from advertisers before the performance obligation is satisfied are recorded as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets. Substantially all deferred revenue is recognized within twelve months of the payment date.
Nontraditional
Nontraditional revenues principally consist of ticket sales and sponsorship of events our stations conduct in their local market. These revenues are recognized when our performance obligations are fulfilled, which generally coincides with the occurrence of the related event.
Digital
Digital revenue relates to revenue generated from the sale of digital marketing services (including display advertisements and video sponsorships) to advertisers. Digital revenues are generally recognized as the digital advertising is delivered.
Outdoor Advertising
Our outdoor advertising business has a total of 3,532 faces consisting of bulletins, posters and digital billboards. Bulletins are generally large, illuminated advertising structures that are located on major highways and target vehicular traffic. Posters are generally smaller advertising structures that are located on major traffic arteries and city streets and target vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Digital billboards are computer controlled LED displays where six to eight advertisers rotate continuously, each one having seven to ten seconds to display a static image. Digital billboards are generally located on major traffic arteries and streets. Digital billboards are generally located on major traffic arteries and streets. A substantial portion of this revenue is lessor revenue derived from operating leases accounted for under ASC 842, Leases. Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective lease.
Other
Other revenue includes barter revenue and network revenue. The Company provides advertising broadcast time in exchange for certain products and services, including on-air radio programming. These barter arrangements generally allow the Company to preempt such bartered broadcast time in favor of advertisers who purchase time for cash consideration. These barter arrangements are valued based upon the Companys estimate of the fair value of the products and services received. Revenue is recognized on barter arrangements when we broadcast the advertisements. Advertisements delivered under barter arrangements are typically aired during the same period in which the products and services are consumed. The Company also sells certain remnant advertising inventory to third-parties for cash, and we refer to this as network revenue. The third-parties aggregate our remnant inventory with other broadcasters remnant inventory for sale to third parties, generally to large national advertisers. This network revenue is recognized as we broadcast the advertisements. In connection with certain outdoor advertising arrangements, the customer may request that the Company produce the billboard wrap (commonly printed on a vinyl material) displaying the customers advertisement on our outdoor structure. This production revenue is recognized as the deliverable is made available to the customer or attached to our outdoor structure. Other revenue also includes the management fee received from Billboards LLC (see Note 15.)
Disaggregation of revenue
The following table presents the Companys revenues disaggregated by revenue source:
For the Ten Months Ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Radio Advertising |
$ | 24,826 | 60.8 | % | $ | 19,129 | 48.7 | % | ||||||||
Non Traditional |
8,166 | 20.0 | % | 761 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||
Digital |
3,018 | 7.4 | % | 2,256 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||
Outdoor Advertising(1) |
759 | 1.9 | % | 12,459 | 31.7 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
4,031 | 9.9 | % | 4,656 | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total net revenues |
$ | 40,800 | $ | 39,261 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) |
A substantial portion of this revenue is from lessor revenue derived from operating leases accounted for under ASC 842, Leases. |
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6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt was comprised of the following at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020:
As of December 31,
2019 |
As of December 31,
2020 |
|||||||
Senior credit facility |
$ | 72,527 | $ | 70,972 | ||||
Notes payable to Emmis |
5,000 | 5,535 | ||||||
Notes payable to SG Broadcasting |
6,250 | 21,400 | ||||||
Less: Current maturities |
(3,672 | ) | (1,836 | ) | ||||
Less: Unamortized original discount |
(2,437 | ) | (2,153 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt, net of current portion and debt discount |
$ | 77,668 | $ | 93,918 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Senior secured term loan agreement
On November 25, 2019, the Company entered into a $50.0 million, five-year senior secured term loan agreement (the Senior Credit Facility) with GACP Finance Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as administrative agent and collateral agent, which included one tranche of additional borrowings of $25.0 million. The Senior Credit Facility provides for initial borrowings of up to $50.0 million, of which net proceeds of $48.3 million after debt discount of $1.7 million, were paid concurrently to Emmis in connection with SG Broadcastings acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company. The Senior Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus 7.5%, with a 2.0% LIBOR floor. The Senior Credit Facility requires interest payments on the first business day of each calendar month, and quarterly payments on the principal in an amount equal to one and one quarter percent of the initial aggregate principal amount are due on the last day of each calendar quarter. The Senior Credit Facility includes covenants pertaining to, among other things, the ability to incur indebtedness, restrictions on the payment of dividends, minimum Liquidity (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of $2.0 million for the period from the effective date until November 25, 2020, $2.5 million for the period from November 26, 2020 until November 25, 2021, and $3.0 million for the period thereafter, collateral maintenance, minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) of 1.10:1.00, and other customary restrictions. The Company borrowed $23.4 million of the remaining available borrowings to fund the Fairway Acquisition on December 13, 2019. Proceeds received were $22.6 million, net of a debt discount of $0.8 million. The effective interest rate for the year ending December 31, 2020 was 10.3%. The obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are secured by a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of MediaCo Holding Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Amendment No.1 to senior secured term loan agreement
On February 28, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to its Senior Credit Facility, in order to, among other things, increase the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note to $10.3 million.
Amendment No.2 to senior secured term loan agreement
On March 27, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 (Amendment No. 2) to its Senior Credit Facility, in order to, among other things, (i) reduce the required Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) to 1.00x from June 30, 2020 to December 31, 2020, (ii) reduce the minimum Liquidity (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) requirement to $1.0 million through September 30, 2020, (iii) permit equity contributions and loans during calendar year 2020 under the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note and any amendments thereto to count toward Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) for purposes of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio calculation, and (iv) increase the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the Second Amended and Restated SG Broadcasting Promissory Note (as defined below) from $10.3 million to $20.0 million. In connection with Amendment No. 2, the Company incurred an amendment fee of approximately $0.2 million, which was added to the principal amount of the Senior Credit Facility then outstanding.
Amendment No.3 to senior secured term loan agreement
On August 28, 2020, the Company entered into Amendment No. 3 (Amendment No. 3) to its Senior Credit Facility, in order, among other things, (i) to modify certain provisions relating to the repayment of the Term Loan (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) such that no quarterly payments shall be required beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020 through and including the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021 and (ii) to suspend the testing of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) from July 1, 2020 through and including June 30, 2021. In connection with Amendment No. 3, the Company incurred an amendment fee of approximately $0.1 million, which was added to the principal amount of the Senior Credit Facility then outstanding.
Amendment No.4 to senior secured term loan agreement
See Note 12, Subsequent Event, for a discussion of Amendment No. 4 to the Senior Credit Facility, executed on May 19, 2021.
The Senior Credit Facility is carried net of a total unamortized discount of $2.2 million at December 31, 2020.
31
Emmis Convertible Promissory Note
On November 25, 2019, as part of the consideration owed to Emmis in connection with SG Broadcastings acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company, the Company issued to Emmis the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note in the amount of $5.0 million. The Emmis Convertible Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, plus an additional 1.0% on any payment of interest in kind and, without regard to whether the Company pays such interest in kind, an additional increase of 1.0% following the second anniversary of the date of issuance and additional increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary thereafter. Because the Senior Credit Facility prohibits the Company from paying interest in cash on the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note, the Company accrues interest using the rate applicable for interest paid in kind. The Emmis Convertible Promissory Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of Emmis beginning six months after issuance and at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion. The Emmis Convertible Promissory Note matures on November 25, 2024. On November 25, 2020, annual interest of $0.5 million was paid in kind and added to the principal balance outstanding. Consequently, the principal amount outstanding under the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note as of December 31, 2020 was $5.5 million.
SG Broadcasting Promissory Note and amendments thereto
On November 25, 2019, the Company issued the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note, a subordinated convertible promissory note payable by the Company to SG Broadcasting, in return for which SG Broadcasting contributed to MediaCo $6.25 million for working capital and general corporate purposes. The SG Broadcasting Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, and an additional increase of 1.0% following the second anniversary of the date of issuance and additional increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary thereafter. The SG Broadcasting Promissory Note matures on May 25, 2025. Additionally, interest under the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note is payable in kind through maturity, and is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of SG Broadcasting beginning six months after issuance and at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion.
On February 28, 2020, the Company and SG Broadcasting amended and restated the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note such that the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the note was increased from $6.3 million to $10.3 million. Also on February 28, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $2.0 million to the Company pursuant to the amended note for working capital purposes.
On March 27, 2020, the Company and SG Broadcasting further amended and restated the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note (the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note) such that the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the note was increased from $10.3 million to $20.0 million. On March 27, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $3.0 million to the Company pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
On August 28, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $8.7 million to the Company pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
On November 25, 2020, annual interest of $1.1 million was paid in kind and added to the principal balance outstanding. Consequently, the principal amount outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated SG Broadcasting Promissory Note as of December 31, 2020 was $21.1 million.
On September 30, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $0.3 million to the Company pursuant to an additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note (the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note) for working capital purposes. The Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, and an additional increase of 1.0% following the second anniversary of the date of issuance of the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note and additional increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary of the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note thereafter. The Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note matures on May 25, 2025. Additionally, interest under the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note is payable in kind through maturity, and is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of SG Broadcasting at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion. However, the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note contains a limitation on conversion of the outstanding principal and any accrued but unpaid interest thereunder into shares of the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Class A Stock), of the Company, such that the maximum number of shares of Class A Stock to be issued in connection with the conversion of the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note shall not, without the prior approval of the shareholders of the Company, (i) exceed a number of shares equal to 19.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company immediately prior to September 30, 2020, (ii) exceed a number of shares that would evidence voting power greater than 19.9% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to September 30, 2020, or (iii) otherwise exceed such number of shares of capital stock of the Company that would violate applicable listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq), in each of subsections (i) through (iii), only to the extent required by applicable Nasdaq rules and guidance (the Share Cap). In the event the number of shares of Class A Stock to be issued upon conversion of the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note exceeds the Share Cap, then the portions of the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note that would result in the issuance of any excess shares shall cease being convertible, and the Company shall instead either (x) repay such portions of the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note in cash or (y) obtain shareholder approval of the issuance of shares of Class A Stock in excess of the Share Cap prior to the issuance thereof.
See Note 12, Subsequent Event, for discussion of an additional contribution from Standard General in the form of subordinated debt subsequent to December 31, 2021, on May 19, 2021.
32
Based on amounts outstanding at December 31, 2020, mandatory principal payments of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter are summarized below:
Year ended December 31, |
Senior Credit
Facility |
Emmis
Notes |
SG
Broadcasting Notes |
Total | ||||||||||||
2021 |
$ | 1,836 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,836 | ||||||||
2022 |
3,672 | | | 3,672 | ||||||||||||
2023 |
3,672 | | | 3,672 | ||||||||||||
2024 |
61,792 | 5,535 | | 67,327 | ||||||||||||
2025 |
| | 21,400 | 21,400 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 70,972 | $ | 5,535 | $ | 21,400 | $ | 97,907 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As defined in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company has no financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 or 2020.
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis including those described in Note 10, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values, and those described in Note 8, Acquisition, whereby assets and liabilities acquired as part of an acquisition are measured at fair value on the date of the acquisition. The categorization of the framework used to price the assets is considered a Level 3 measurement due to the subjective nature of the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value (see Note 10 and Note 8 for more discussion).
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
Certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment. The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary, however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange, or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or disposition. The use of different market assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
|
Cash and cash equivalents : The carrying amount of these assets approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. |
|
Senior Credit Facility : As of December 31, 2020, the fair value and carrying value, excluding original issue discount, of the Companys Senior Credit Facility debt was $71.0 million. This debt is not actively traded and is considered a Level 3 instrument. The Company believes the current carrying value of this debt approximates its fair value. |
|
Other long-term debt : The Emmis Promissory Note and SG Broadcasting Note are not actively traded and are considered Level 3 instruments. The Company believes the current carrying value of this debt approximates its fair value. |
8. ACQUISITION
On December 9, 2019, the Companys Board approved the assumption from an affiliate of SG Broadcasting of an agreement to purchase FMG Valdosta, LLC and FMG Kentucky, LLC from Fairway Outdoor Advertising Group, LLC for a purchase price of $43.1 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments. Closing of the transaction occurred on December 13, 2019. FMG Valdosta, LLC and FMG Kentucky, LLC are outdoor advertising businesses that operate advertising displays principally across Kentucky, West Virginia, Florida and Georgia. Fees and expenses associated with the transaction were $1.2 million, which are included in corporate expenses in the consolidated and combined statement of operations. The acquisition was funded through $23.4 million of additional borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility as described in Note 6, which were net of a debt discount of $0.8 million, resulting in $22.6 million of proceeds. The remainder was financed by SG Broadcasting through $22.0 million of newly-issued Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
33
pays an in-kind dividend equal to the rate on the existing SG Broadcasting Promissory Note described in Note 6, is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock on the same terms as the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note, and is redeemable at the option of the holder five years and six months after issuance. The Company believes this is a highly-scalable business model with attractive operative leverage.
As of December 31, 2020, our fair value allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Fairway is considered final. A number of purchase price allocation adjustments were made in the year ended December 31, 2020, which resulted in an increase to goodwill of $1.7 million. The Company believes there are growth opportunities in the billboard business, including organic growth and potential acquisitions, that could rapidly scale the business. The allocations presented in the table below are based upon managements estimate of the fair value using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. The most significant asset acquired, property, plant and equipment, was valued using the cost approach. The purchase price allocation was as follows:
Cash consideration |
$ | 43,108 | ||
Due from Seller |
(106 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total Consideration |
$ | 43,002 | ||
|
|
|||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 1,521 | ||
Other current assets |
133 | |||
Property, plant and equipment |
28,638 | |||
Operating lease, right-of-use assets |
15,376 | |||
Goodwill |
13,102 | |||
Intangibles (Note 10) |
3,639 | |||
Deferred tax asset |
1,028 | |||
Other assets |
15 | |||
|
|
|||
Assets Acquired |
$ | 63,452 | ||
|
|
|||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 730 | ||
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |
877 | |||
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion |
12,320 | |||
Asset retirement obligations (Note 11) |
5,618 | |||
Deferred revenue |
753 | |||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
152 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities Assumed |
$ | 20,450 | ||
|
|
|||
Net Assets Acquired |
$ | 43,002 | ||
|
|
The Fairway Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and, accordingly, the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements include the results of operations of each acquired entity from the date of acquisition. The revenues and operating income contributed to MediaCo by the acquired businesses for the period December 13, 2019 to December 31, 2019 were $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The operating income is exclusive of acquisition costs of $1.2 million that are included in All Other in Note 14.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the Company gives effect to the acquisitions as if they had occurred on March 1, 2019. These pro forma results do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred on such date or to project the Companys results of operations for any future period.
Ten Months Ended December 31,
2019 (unaudited) |
||||
Net revenues |
$ | 51,869 | ||
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
1,042 |
Goodwill of $13.1 million was recognized as a result of the purchase which represented the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable acquired assets, $10.8 million of which is deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill acquired is assigned to the outdoor advertising segment.
9. LEASES
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. We have operating leases for office space, tower space, the land on which some outdoor advertising structures are erected, equipment and automobiles expiring at various dates through October 2049. Some leases have options to extend and some have options to terminate. Beginning March 1, 2019, operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, current operating lease liabilities, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate if it is readily determinable. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease, which we treat as exercised when it is reasonably certain and there is a significant economic incentive to exercise that option.
34
Operating lease expense for operating lease assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments, which represent lease payments that vary due to changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date other than the passage of time, are expensed in the period in which the obligation for these payments was incurred. Variable lease expense recognized in the year ended December 31, 2020, was not material.
We elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842, Leases, to short-term leases, which are deemed to be leases with a lease term of twelve months or less. Instead, we recognized lease payments in the consolidated and combined statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable payments in the period in which the obligation for these payments was incurred. We elected this policy for all classes of underlying assets. Short-term lease expense recognized in the year ended December 31, 2020, was not material.
The impact of operating leases to our consolidated and combined financial statements was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||
2020 | ||||
Lease Cost |
||||
Operating lease cost |
$ | 4,986 | ||
Other Information |
||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
5,020 | |||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |
| |||
Weighted average remaining lease termoperating leases (in years) |
9.0 | |||
Weighted average discount rateoperating leases |
9.1 | % |
As of December 31, 2020, the annual minimum lease payments of our operating lease liabilities were as follows:
Year ending December 31, |
||||
2021 |
$ | 5,293 | ||
2022 |
5,192 | |||
2023 |
4,218 | |||
2024 |
2,808 | |||
2025 |
2,802 | |||
After 2025 |
16,106 | |||
|
|
|||
Total lease payments |
36,419 | |||
Less imputed interest |
12,670 | |||
|
|
|||
Total recorded lease liabilities |
$ | 23,749 | ||
|
|
Our outdoor advertising business generates lessor revenue derived from operating leases accounted for under ASC 842, Leases. Minimum fixed lease consideration under non-cancelable operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding variable lease consideration, as of December 31, 2020, is as follows:
Year ending December 31, |
||||
2021 |
$ | 6,547 | ||
2022 |
41 | |||
2023 |
| |||
2024 |
| |||
2025 |
| |||
After 2025 |
|
35
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
As of December 31, 2019 and 2020, intangible assets consisted of the following:
As of
December 31, 2019 |
As of
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
FCC Licenses |
$ | 63,266 | $ | 63,266 | ||||
Trade Name |
730 | 733 | ||||||
Goodwill |
11,424 | 13,102 | ||||||
Definite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
Programming Contract |
514 | 220 | ||||||
Customer List |
3,015 | 1,896 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 78,949 | $ | 79,217 | ||||
|
|
|
|
In accordance with ASC Topic 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other, the Company reviews goodwill and other intangibles at least annually for impairment. In connection with any such review, if the recorded value of goodwill and other intangibles is greater than its fair value, the intangibles are written down and charged to results of operations. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years at a nominal cost, and historically both of our FCC licenses have been renewed at the end of their respective eight-year periods. Since we expect that both of our FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future, we believe they have indefinite lives. Given that our radio stations operate in the same geographic market they are considered a single unit of accounting. The trade name is an indefinite-lived intangible asset based on our intention to renew it when legally required and to utilize it going forward.
Impairment Testing
The Company generally performs its annual impairment review of indefinite-lived intangibles as of October 1 each year. In the ten months ended December 31, 2019, the Company performed the analysis of the FCC licenses as of November 25, the date of the transfer of the stations from Emmis to MediaCo. At the time of each impairment review, if the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible is less than its carrying value, a charge is recorded to results of operations. When indicators of impairment are present, the Company will perform an interim impairment test. We will perform additional interim impairment assessments whenever triggering events suggest such testing for the recoverability of these assets is warranted. During the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company did not record any impairment losses.
Valuation of Indefinite-lived Broadcasting Licenses
Fair value of our FCC licenses is estimated to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To determine the fair value of our FCC licenses, the Company considered both income and market valuation methods when it performed its impairment tests. Under the income method, the Company projects cash flows that would be generated by each of its units of accounting assuming the unit of accounting was commencing operations in its respective market at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash flow stream is discounted to arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the competitive situation that exists in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its unit of accounting commenced operations at the beginning of the valuation period. In doing so, the Company extracts the value of going concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major assumptions involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of accounting audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. Each of these assumptions may change in the future based upon changes in general economic conditions, audience behavior, consummated transactions, and numerous other variables that may be beyond our control. The projections incorporated into our license valuations take current economic conditions into consideration. Under the market method, the Company uses recent sales of comparable radio stations for which the sales value appeared to be concentrated entirely in the value of the license, to arrive at an indication of fair value.
Below are some of the key assumptions used in our income method annual impairment assessments. In recent years, we have reduced long-term growth rates in the New York market in which we operate based on recent industry trends and our expectations for the market going forward.
November 25, 2019 | October 1, 2020 | |||||||
Discount Rate |
11.9 | % | 12.4 | % | ||||
Long-term Revenue Growth Rate |
-0.6 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||
Mature Market Share |
9.0 | % | 9.4 | % | ||||
Operating Profit Margin |
22.7-26.7 | % | 26.6-29.5 | % |
As of both December 31, 2019 and December 31 2020, the carrying amount of the Companys FCC licenses was $63.3 million.
36
Valuation of Trade Name
As a result of the Fairway Acquisition, the Company acquired the trade name Fairway. The trade name is well known in the industry and is being retained for continued market use following the acquisition. This trade name favorably factors into customer purchasing decisions. For the purchase price allocation, the trade name was valued using the relief from royalty method. This method is based on what a company would be willing to pay for a royalty in order to exploit the related benefits of the trade name. The value of the trade name is determined by discounting the inherent after-tax royalty savings associated with ownership or possession of the trade name. The valuation assigned to the trade name as a result of the purchase price accounting is $0.7 million. We assess the trade name annually for impairment on October 1 of each year. We utilized the relief from royalty method to perform our annual impairment assessment. There was no impairment recognized for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Valuation of Goodwill
As a result of the Fairway Acquisition discussed in Note 8, the Company has recorded $13.1 million of goodwill. This accounts for all goodwill on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. The Fairway Acquisition closed on December 13, 2019 and all assets acquired and liabilities assumed were valued as of that date, resulting in a goodwill valuation of $13.1 million. ASC Topic 350-20-35 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually. Under ASC 350 we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform an annual quantitative goodwill impairment test. Given the macroeconomic environment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic we have elected not to perform the qualitative assessment. When performing a quantitative assessment for impairment, the Company uses a market approach to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. Management determines the fair value for the reporting unit by multiplying the cash flows of the reporting unit by an estimated market multiple. Management believes this methodology for valuing outdoor advertising businesses is a common approach and believes that the multiples used in the valuation are reasonable given our peer comparisons, analyst reports, and market transactions. To corroborate the fair values determined using the market approach described above, management also uses an income approach, which is a discounted cash flow method to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment charge equal to the difference in the statement of operations.
Definite-lived Intangibles
The following table presents the weighted-average remaining useful life at December 31, 2020 and gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible assets at December 31, 2019 and 2020:
As of December 31, 2019 | As of December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Remaining Useful Life (in years) |
Gross
Carrying Amount |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net
Carrying Amount |
Gross
Carrying Amount |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net
Carrying Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Programming Contract |
0.8 | $ | 2,154 | $ | 1,640 | $ | 514 | $ | 2,154 | $ | 1,934 | $ | 220 | |||||||||||||||
Customer List |
2.0 | 3,030 | 15 | 3,015 | 2,906 | 1,010 | 1,896 |
The customer list was acquired as part of the Fairway Acquisition on December 13, 2019 and was valued as part of the purchase price allocation performed at closing. Customer relationships represent a source of repeat business. The information contained in such relationships usually includes the preferences of the customer, the buying patterns of the customer, and the history of purchases that have been made by the customer. In calculating the value of Fairway Outdoors customer relationships, we employed the multiperiod excess earnings method of the income approach, which estimates value based on the present value of future economic benefits. This methodology resulted in a valuation of $2.9 million. A useful life of three years has been assigned to the customer list.
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019, and the year ended December 31, 2020, was $0.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The following table presents the Companys estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years for definite-lived intangibles:
Year ended December 31, |
Expected
Amortization Expense |
|||
2021 |
$ | 1,189 | ||
2022 |
927 | |||
2023 |
| |||
2024 |
| |||
2025 |
|
37
11. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The Companys asset retirement obligation includes the costs associated with the removal of its structures, resurfacing of the land and retirement cost, if applicable, related to the Companys outdoor advertising portfolio. The following table reflects information related to our asset retirement obligations.
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
$ | 5,623 | ||
Purchase price allocation adjustment |
29 | |||
Accretion expense |
726 | |||
Liabilities settled |
(62 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
$ | 6,316 | ||
|
|
12. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
a. Commitments
In addition to the lease payments described in Note 9, the Company has various commitments under the following types of material contracts: (i) Management Agreement with Emmis (Note 15) and (ii) other contracts with annual commitments (including payouts to former management of Fairway Outdoor) at December 31, 2020 as follows:
Year ending December 31, |
Management
Agreement |
Other
Contracts |
Total | |||||||||
2021 |
$ | 625 | $ | 981 | $ | 1,606 | ||||||
2022 |
| 581 | 581 | |||||||||
2023 |
| 12 | 12 | |||||||||
2024 |
| | | |||||||||
2025 |
| | | |||||||||
Thereafter |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 625 | $ | 1,574 | $ | 2,199 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The initial term of the management agreement with Emmis runs until November 25, 2021, however, MediaCo can terminate the agreement, without penalty, with six months notice. Notice had not been given as of December 31, 2020 and therefore the amount shown in the table above represents the fee that would be due for that six month period.
As of December 31, 2020, WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM leased their employees from Emmis wholly owned subsidiary, Emmis Operating Company under an employee leasing arrangement. Effective January 1, 2021, the Employee Leasing Agreement was terminated, and the Company hired all of the leased employees and assumed the employment and collective bargaining agreements related to leased employees. The Company has assumed employment contracts totaling $2.9 million over the next three calendar years.
b. Litigation
From time to time, our stations are parties to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, however, there are no legal proceedings pending against the Company that we believe are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
38
13. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes for the ten months ended December 31, 2019, and year ended December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Federal |
$ | 187 | $ | | ||||
State |
124 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current |
311 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred: |
||||||||
Federal |
522 | 10,146 | ||||||
State |
689 | 5,415 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred |
1,211 | 15,561 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 1,522 | $ | 15,561 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes for the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019, and the year ended December 31, 2020 and differs from that computed at the Federal statutory corporate tax rate as follows:
For the ten months ended
December 31, 2019 |
For the year ended
December 31, 2020 |
|||||||
Federal statutory income tax rate |
21 | % | 21 | % | ||||
Computed income tax provision at federal statutory rate |
$ | 729 | $ | (2,350 | ) | |||
State income tax |
265 | 5,415 | ||||||
State tax rate change |
549 | | ||||||
Entertainment disallowance |
20 | 4 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
| 12,460 | ||||||
Other |
(41 | ) | 32 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 1,522 | $ | 15,561 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The final determination of our income tax liability may be materially different from our income tax provision. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes. Our calculation of the provision for income taxes is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file. In addition, our income tax returns are subject to periodic examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no open income tax examinations.
The components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, were as follows:
As of December 31,
2019 |
As of December 31,
2020 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Intangible assets |
$ | 15,200 | $ | 14,427 | ||||
Lease liability |
7,843 | 7,125 | ||||||
Interest deduction carryforward |
| 2,219 | ||||||
Stock compensation |
| 39 | ||||||
Net operating losses |
6,013 | 8,009 | ||||||
Other |
252 | 285 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
| (18,795 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax assets |
29,308 | 13,309 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
(4,818 | ) | (5,939 | ) | ||||
Right of use asset |
(7,902 | ) | (7,186 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment |
(2,725 | ) | (1,895 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(15,445 | ) | (15,020 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | 13,863 | $ | (1,711 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
39
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset (DTA) will not be realized. The Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax-planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. During 2020, as a result of a sharp deterioration of business activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that it would be unable to realize its deferred tax assets and recorded an $18.8 million valuation allowance against these assets.
The Company records certain deferred tax liabilities (DTLs) related to indefinite lived intangibles that are not expected to reverse during the carry-forward period. These DTLs can be considered a source of future taxable income to support realization of net operating losses (NOLs) that do not expire and DTAs that upon reversal would give rise to NOLs that do not expire. With this consideration, the total valuation allowance recorded at December 31, 2020 was $18.8 million, resulting in a net $1.7 million DTL on the balance sheet.
The Company has federal net operating losses (NOLs) of $33.3 million and state NOLs of $16.7 million available to offset future taxable income. The federal and certain state net operating loss carryforwards do not expire, and the remaining state net operating loss carryforwards begin expiring in the year ending December 2039.
Accounting Standards Codification paragraph 740-10 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken within a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the largest benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has no uncertain tax positions.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys operations are aligned into two business segments: (i) Radio, and (ii) Outdoor advertising. Radio includes the operations and results of WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM, and outdoor advertising includes the operations and results of the Fairway businesses acquired in December 2019. The Company groups activities that are not considered operating segments in the All Other category.
These business segments are consistent with the Companys management of these businesses and its financial reporting structure. Corporate expenses, including transaction costs, are not allocated to reportable segments. The Companys segments operate exclusively in the United States.
The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note 1 to these consolidated and combined financial statements, are applied consistently across segments.
Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
Radio |
Outdoor
Advertising |
All
Other |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 26,020 | $ | 13,241 | $ | | $ | 39,261 | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
22,827 | 9,517 | | 32,344 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
| | 4,338 | 4,338 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
893 | 3,188 | | 4,081 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
| 197 | | 197 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 2,300 | $ | 339 | $ | (4,338 | ) | $ | (1,699 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ten Months Ended December 31, 2019 |
Radio |
Outdoor
Advertising |
All
Other |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 40,041 | $ | 759 | $ | | $ | 40,800 | ||||||||
Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
30,751 | 375 | | 31,126 | ||||||||||||
Corporate expenses excluding depreciation and amortization expense |
| | 4,303 | 4,303 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
980 | 100 | | 1,080 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 8,310 | $ | 284 | $ | (4,303 | ) | $ | 4,291 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
Radio |
Outdoor
Advertising |
Consolidated | |||||||||
As of December 31, 2019 |
$ | 102,921 | $ | 64,245 | $ | 167,166 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
84,219 | 62,132 | 146,351 |
40
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Corporate Overhead and Share-Based Compensation
Until November 25, 2019 of the ten-month period ended December 31, 2019, MediaCo was 100% owned by Emmis. Our financial statements for these periods are derived from the books and records of Emmis and were carved-out from Emmis at a carrying value reflective of historical cost in Emmis records. Our historical combined financial results include an allocation of expense related to certain Emmis corporate functions, including executive oversight, legal, finance, human resources, and information technology. These expenses have been allocated to us based on direct usage or benefit where specifically identifiable, with the remainder allocated primarily on a pro rata basis of revenue, headcount and other measures. We consider this expense allocation methodology and results thereof to be reasonable for all periods presented.
Transaction Agreement with Emmis and SG Broadcasting
On June 28, 2019, MediaCo entered into a Contribution and Distribution Agreement with Emmis and SG Broadcasting, pursuant to which (i) Emmis contributed the assets of its radio stations WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM, in exchange for $91.5 million in cash, a $5.0 million note and 23.72% of the common stock of MediaCo, (ii) Standard General purchased 76.28% of the common stock of MediaCo, and (iii) the common stock of MediaCo received by Emmis was distributed pro rata in a taxable dividend to Emmis shareholders on January 17, 2020. The common stock of MediaCo acquired by Standard General is entitled to ten votes per share and the common stock acquired by Emmis and distributed to Emmis shareholders is entitled to one vote per share. The sale closed on November 25, 2019, at which time MediaCo and Emmis also entered into a management agreement (the Management Agreement), an employee leasing agreement (the Employee Leasing Agreement) and certain other ancillary agreements. The Management Agreement with Emmis Operating Company is for an initial term of two years (cancellable by MediaCo after 18 months) under which Emmis provides various services to us, including accounting, human resources, information technology, legal, public reporting and tax. We pay Emmis an annual fee of $1.3 million in equal monthly installments for these services, plus reimbursement of certain expenses directly related to our operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020, MediaCo recorded $1.3 million of management fee expense which is included in corporate expenses in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations. $0.1 million of this amount was unpaid as of December 31, 2020 and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Under the Employee Leasing Agreement, the employees of the Stations will remain employees of Emmis and we will reimburse Emmis for the cost of these employees, including health and benefit costs. The initial term of the Employee Leasing Agreement lasted through December 31, 2020. Effective January 1, 2021, the Employee Leasing Agreement was terminated, and the Company hired all of the leased employees and assumed the employment and collective bargaining agreements related to leased employees. The Employee Leasing Agreement was terminated at the expiration of the initial term, so no early termination penalties were incurred. Expense related to the Employee Leasing Agreement was $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. This expense is recognized in operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization in the consolidated and combined statements of operations. No amount remains unpaid as of December 31, 2020.
As part of the acquisition of SG Broadcastings controlling interest in the Company from Emmis on November 25, 2019, MediaCo owed to Emmis the working capital of the stations, but the Company was permitted to collect and retain, for a period of nine months, the first $5.0 million of net working capital attributable to the stations as of the closing date. This right to $5.0 million of retained net working capital was satisfied in January 2020 and used in the operations of the business. This amount was paid to Emmis during the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Convertible Promissory Notes
As a result of the transaction described above, on November 25, 2019, we issued convertible promissory notes to both Emmis and SG Broadcasting in the amounts of $5.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively.
On February 28, 2020, the Company and SG Broadcasting amended and restated the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note such that the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the note was increased from $6.3 million to $10.3 million. Also on February 28, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $2.0 million to the Company pursuant to the amended note for working capital purposes.
On March 27, 2020, the Company and SG Broadcasting further amended and restated the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note such that the maximum aggregate principal amount issuable under the note was increased from $10.3 million to $20.0 million. On March 27, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $3.0 million to the Company pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
On August 28, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $8.7 million to the Company pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated SG Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
On September 30, 2020, SG Broadcasting loaned an additional $0.3 million to the Company pursuant to the Additional SG Broadcasting Promissory Note for working capital purposes.
On November 25, 2020, annual interest of $0.5 million and $1.1 million was paid in kind and added to the principal balances of the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note and the SG Broadcasting Promissory Note, respectively. Consequently, the principal amount outstanding under the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note and SG Broadcasting Promissory Note as of December 31, 2020 was $5.5 million and $21.2 million, respectively.
The Company recognized interest expense of $0.5 million and $1.3 million related to the Emmis Convertible Promissory Note and the SG Broadcasting Promissory Notes, respectively. The terms of these notes are described in Note 6.
See Note 12, Subsequent Event, for discussion of an additional contribution from Standard General in the form of subordinated debt subsequent to December 31, 2021, on May 19, 2021.
41
Convertible Preferred Stock
On December 13, 2019, in connection with the Fairway Acquisition, the Company issued to SG Broadcasting 220,000 shares of MediaCo Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Dividends on Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by SG Broadcasting were $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. On December 13, 2020 $2.1 million of dividends were paid in kind. The payment in kind increased the accrued value of the preferred stock and no additional shares were issued as part of this payment. As of December 31, 2020, unpaid cumulative dividends were $0.1 million, and included in the balance of preferred stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. See Note 3 for a description of the Preferred Stock.
Loan Proceeds Participation Agreement
On April 22, 2020, MediaCo and Emmis entered into a certain Loan Proceeds Participation Agreement (the LPPA) pursuant to which (i) Emmis agreed to use certain of the proceeds of the loan Emmis received pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) under Division A, Title I of the CARES Act to pay certain wages of employees leased to MediaCo pursuant to the Employee Leasing Agreement, between Emmis and MediaCo (ii) Emmis agreed to waive up to $1.5 million in reimbursement obligations of MediaCo to Emmis under the Employee Leasing Agreement to the extent that the PPP Loan is forgiven, and (iii) MediaCo agreed to promptly pay Emmis an amount equal to 31.56% of the amount of the PPP Loan, if any, that Emmis is required to repay, up to the amount of the reimbursement obligations forgiven under (ii) above. Standard General L.P., on behalf of all of the funds for which it serves as an investment advisor, agreed to guaranty MediaCos obligations under the LPPA. As of the date of these financial statements, Emmis believes that the loan will be forgiven as Emmis believes it has spent the proceeds on qualifying expenditures. Accordingly, $1.5 million of leased employee expense was waived by Emmis during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Management Agreement for Billboards LLC
On August 11, 2020, the board of directors of the Company unanimously authorized the entry into a certain Management Agreement (the Billboard Agreement) between Fairway Outdoor LLC (a subsidiary of the Company, Fairway) and Billboards LLC (an affiliate of Standard General, Billboards). Under the Billboard Agreement, Fairway will manage the billboard business of Billboards in exchange for payments of $25 thousand per quarter and reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Fairway in the performance of its duties under the Billboard Agreement. The Billboard Agreement has an effective date of August 1, 2020, has a term of three years, and has customary provisions on limitation of liability and indemnification. $42 thousand of income was recognized in the year ended December 31, 2020 in relation to the Billboard Agreement, all of which was outstanding as of December 31, 2020. Additionally, Fairway incurred $0.2 million of out-of-pocket expenses for the period, none of which has been reimbursed as of December 31, 2020.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 25, 2019, MediaCo entered into an Employee Leasing Agreement by and between Emmis and the Company. Pursuant to the Employee Leasing Agreement, the Company leased from EOC personnel at radio stations WBLS-FM and WQHT-FM to perform services for the Company consistent with each leased employees past practices at the Radio Stations. Effective January 1, 2021, the Employee Leasing Agreement was terminated, and the Company hired all of the leased employees and assumed the employment and collective bargaining agreements related to leased employees. EOC serves as the manager of the Radio Stations and of the Companys financial reporting, SEC compliance and similar obligations as a public company pursuant to a certain Management Agreement between the Company and EOC dated as of November 25, 2019. The Management Agreement remains in full force and effect. The Employee Leasing Agreement was terminated at the expiration of the initial term, so no early termination penalties were incurred.
On May 19, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to its Senior Credit Facility. Under the terms of Amendment No. 4:
|
SG Broadcasting agreed to contribute up to $7.0 million to the Company in the form of subordinated debt, with $3.0 million contributed at closing, $1.0 million to be contributed by June 1, 2021, and up to an additional $3.0 million to be contributed through June 30, 2022, if necessary, to satisfy certain conditions described in Amendment No. 4; |
|
the Company made a principal payment of $3.0 million to reduce borrowings outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility; |
|
no quarterly scheduled principal payments are required through and including the quarter ending March 31, 2022; |
|
the Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) was reduced to 1.00:1.00 from April 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2022, with it increasing to 1.10:1.00 on and after January 1, 2023; |
|
for purposes of calculating compliance with the Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) includes certain amounts contributed by SG Broadcasting in the form of subordinated debt or equity, including those described above; |
|
for purposes of calculating the Companys borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility, the multiple applied to Billboard Cash Flow (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) increased from 3.5 to 5.0 and the advance rate applied to the radio stations FCC licenses increased from 60% to 70%; |
|
at any time the multiple applied to Billboard Cash Flow exceeds 3.5 or the advance rate applied to the radio stations FCC licenses exceeds 60%, an incremental annual interest rate of 1% applies and is paid in kind monthly; |
|
certain specified events of default were waived; and |
|
an amendment fee of $0.4 million was paid in cash. |
Also on May 19, 2021, the Company issued to SG Broadcasting a subordinated convertible promissory note (the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note), in return for which SG Broadcasting contributed $3.0 million to the Company to make the prepayment of Senior Credit Facility debt required under Amendment No. 4. Up to $7.0 million may be borrowed pursuant to the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note. The May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note carries interest at a base rate equal to the interest on any senior credit facility, or if no senior credit facility is outstanding, of 6.0%, and an additional increase of 1.0% on November 25, 2021 and additional annual increases of 1.0% following each successive anniversary thereafter. The May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note matures on May 25, 2025 and interest is payable in kind through maturity. Subject to prior shareholder approval of the issuance of the shares, the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note is convertible into MediaCo Class A common stock at the option of SG Broadcasting at a strike price equal to the thirty day volume weighted average price of the MediaCo Class A common stock on the date of conversion.
Based on the execution of Amendment No. 4 and the May 2021 SG Broadcasting Promissory Note, the Company concluded that the events and uncertainty that previously raised substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern were resolved.
42