Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED,

as the Issuer,

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2028

INDENTURE

Dated as of June 14, 2021

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INDENTURE dated as of June 14, 2021, by and between MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED (the “Issuer”), the GUARANTORS party hereto from time to time and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of (i) $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 on the date hereof (the “Initial Notes”) and (ii) any additional Notes (“Additional Notes” and, together with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”) that may be issued after the Issue Date.

WHEREAS, all things necessary (i) to make the Notes, when executed and duly issued by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Issuer, and (ii) to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer have been done.

WHEREAS, the Notes will be guaranteed and secured by the Collateral on a senior secured basis by MicroStrategy Services Corporation and each of the Issuer’s existing and future Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries, other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary and any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to the extent required herein.

WHEREAS, the Notes will mature on June 15, 2028; provided that (x) the Notes will mature on September 15, 2025 (the “First Springing Maturity Date”), which is the date that is 91 days prior to December 15, 2025, which is the maturity date of the Existing 2025 Notes, unless on the First Springing Maturity Date (i) the Issuer has Liquidity in excess of 130% of the amount required to pay in full in cash the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of and accrued interest on the Existing 2025 Notes or (ii) less than $100,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2025 Notes remains outstanding, (y) the Notes will mature on November 16, 2026 (the “Second Springing Maturity Date”), which is the date that is 91 days prior to February 15, 2027, which is the maturity date of the Existing 2027 Notes, unless on the Second Springing Maturity Date (i) the Issuer has Liquidity in excess of 130% of the amount required to pay in full in cash the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of and accrued interest on the Existing 2027 Notes or (ii) less than $100,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2027 Notes remains outstanding and (z) the Notes will mature on the date (such date, an “FCCR Springing Maturity Date” and together with the First Springing Maturity Date and the Second Springing Maturity Date, each a “Springing Maturity Date”) that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of any FCCR Convertible Indebtedness unless on the FCCR Springing Maturity Date (i) the Issuer has Liquidity in excess of 130% of the amount required to pay in full in cash the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of and accrued interest on such FCCR Convertible Indebtedness or (ii) less than $100,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of such FCCR Convertible Indebtedness remains outstanding.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.1. Definitions.

“ABL Indebtedness” means Indebtedness under Credit Facilities that are secured by a first priority lien on ABL Priority Collateral and a second priority lien on the Notes Priority Collateral.

“ABL Priority Collateral” shall mean all Collateral consisting of the following (including for the avoidance of doubt, any such assets that, but for the application of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision of any foreign Debtor Relief Laws), would be ABL Priority Collateral):

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“Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement expressly contemplated by this Indenture between the Collateral Agent and one or more Persons or representatives of Persons benefitting from a permitted Lien on any Collateral containing customary terms and conditions for comparable transactions (as reasonably determined by the Issuer in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Collateral Agent certifying to that effect).

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“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

The Issuer shall determine the Applicable Premium and the Trustee shall have no duty to verify any such determination.

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for, redemption of, notice with respect to, or other matter relating to the beneficial interests in any Global Note or the redemption or repurchase of any Global Note, the rules and the applicable procedures of DTC, the Depositary, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer, exchange, redemption, repurchase or other matter.

“Approved Commercial Bank” means a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000.

Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:

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“Available Excluded Contribution Amount” means, at any time (the “Available Excluded Contribution Reference Time”), an amount equal to, without duplication, the aggregate amount of cash, together with the Fair Market Value of any Cash Equivalents, marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than amounts received from the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary) from contributions in respect of, or issuance of, Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer or any Capital Stock of any Parent Entity, in each case during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Issue Date through and including the Available Excluded Contribution Reference Time, and excluding the aggregate amount of any Permitted Investments and Restricted Payments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries in reliance on the Available Excluded Contribution Amount.

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

“Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal or state law.

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

“Board of Directors” means:

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“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York, United States or in the jurisdiction of the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close. When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall not be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else herein to the contrary, in no event will any lease that would have been categorized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP prior to giving effect to the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), issued in February 2016, or any other changes in GAAP subsequent to the Issue Date be considered a capital lease for purposes of this definition.

“Capital Stock” means:

“Captive Insurance Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Issuer operating for the purpose of (a) insuring the businesses, operations or properties owned or operated by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, including their future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Affiliates or immediate family members), and related benefits and/or (b) conducting any activities or business incidental thereto (it being understood and agreed that activities which are relevant or appropriate to qualify as an insurance company for U.S. federal or state tax purposes shall be considered “activities or business incidental thereto”) or (ii) any Subsidiary of any such insurance subsidiary operating for the same purpose described in clause (i) above.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (8) above; provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (8) as promptly as practicable and in any event within 10 Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

In addition, in the case of Investments by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, Cash Equivalents shall also include (a) such Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in issuers rated BBB- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Baa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case at the time of such Investment and (b) any Investment with a maturity of more than 12 months that would otherwise constitute Cash Equivalents of the kind described in any of clauses of this definition above or clause (a) in this paragraph, if the maturity of such Investment was 12 months or less; provided that the effective maturity of such Investment does not exceed 15 years.

For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes under this Indenture regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.

“Cash Management Obligations” means (1) obligations in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements, electronic fund transfer, treasury services and cash management services, including controlled disbursement services, working capital lines, lines of credit, overdraft facilities, foreign exchange facilities, trade finance services, deposit and other accounts and merchant services, or other cash management arrangements or any automated clearing house arrangements, (2) other obligations in respect of netting or setting off arrangements, credit, debit or purchase card programs, stored value card and similar arrangements and (3) obligations in respect of any other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing (including any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository, cash pooling arrangements and cash management services, corporate credit and purchasing cards and related programs or any automated clearing house transfers of funds).

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“CFC” means a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control solely as a result of the Issuer becoming a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company if (A) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of such holding company or any ultimate parent holding company immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders immediately prior to that transaction or (B) immediately following that transaction no “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), excluding (i) a holding company satisfying the requirements of this sentence and (ii) one or more Permitted Holders is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock representing 50% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such holding company. For purposes of this definition, (1) no Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a merger or consolidation between or among the Issuer and any Guarantor or the transfer of assets between or among the Issuer and any Guarantor and (2) a Person shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.

“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

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“Collateral” means all the collateral described in the Collateral Documents.

“Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as the collateral agent for the holders of the Notes Obligations under the Indenture and Collateral Documents, and any successor pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents.

“Collateral Agreement” means the Collateral Agreement to be dated as of the Issue Date, by and between the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Collateral Documents” means the security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, and related agreements (including financing statements under the UCC of the relevant states) and each Intercreditor Agreement, each as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, to secure any obligations under the Notes Documents or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Note Liens are governed.

“Collateral Requirement” means, at any time on or after the Issue Date, the requirement that, subject to the Intercreditor Agreements:

(i) an Officer’s Certificate confirming (i) that counterparts of the Mortgage with respect to the applicable Material Real Property Assets have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent and have been filed or recorded in the filing or recording offices in each jurisdiction in which each Mortgaged Property is located in order to create a valid first and subsisting Lien on the collateral described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders, subject only to Permitted Liens; provided, however, that with respect to Mortgaged Property located in jurisdictions that have documentary stamp taxes, intangible taxes or mortgage recording taxes, the Collateral Agent’s right to recover against the Mortgaged Property shall be limited to not more than 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Mortgaged Property in order to limit any documentary stamp taxes, intangible taxes and mortgage recording taxes due in respect of the recording of the Mortgage, and (ii) that all required affidavits, tax forms and filings pertaining to any applicable documentary stamp, intangible and mortgage recordation taxes have been executed and delivered by all appropriate parties and are in form suitable for filing with all applicable governmental authorities;

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(ii) an Officer’s Certificate confirming that it has delivered to the Collateral Agent to the extent available for a commercially reasonable cost, fully paid lender’s mortgagee title insurance policies (the “Mortgage Policies”) in form and substance, with endorsements and in an amount not to exceed 110% of the fair market value of the applicable Mortgaged Property, issued, by First American Title Insurance Company or any other title insurer, insuring the applicable Mortgage to be valid first and subsisting Liens on the property described herein, free and clear of all Liens, excepting only Permitted Liens;

(iii) an Officer’s Certificate confirming that it has delivered to the Collateral Agent an existing or new survey of such Mortgaged Property in such form as shall be required by the applicable title company to issue the so called comprehensive and other survey related endorsements and to remove the standard survey exceptions from the Mortgage Policies with respect to such Mortgaged Property; and

The Collateral Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance and surveys with respect to particular assets where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Issuer, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Indenture or the Collateral Documents.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this definition or anything in this Indenture or any other Collateral Document to the contrary:

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“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, with respect to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary), (a) the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (b) without duplication, to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period:

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less (c) the sum of the following, without duplication, to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the Issuer or a Guarantor by such Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the sum of (a) all cash interest payments, in each case to the extent paid, or required to be paid, in cash and treated as interest in accordance with GAAP and (b) the portion of rent expense under Capital Lease Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, in each

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case, of or by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) on a consolidated basis for such period; provided that Consolidated Interest Expense shall not include any upfront fees in connection with any issuance of Indebtedness, any agent fees and any expenses in connection with any issuance or amendment of Indebtedness (whether or not consummated).

“Consolidated Net Debt” means, as to any Person at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, consisting of (i) Indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (iii) guarantee obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (ii), but without duplication of any such amounts to the extent already included in Consolidated Net Debt of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary), minus (b) up to $50.0 million of Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary); provided that “Consolidated Net Debt” shall be calculated to exclude any Indebtedness of such Person if, upon or prior to the maturity thereof, such Person has irrevocably deposited with the proper Person in trust or escrow the necessary funds (or evidences of indebtedness) for the payment, redemption or satisfaction of such Indebtedness.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, without duplication:

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“Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the total consolidated assets, determined in accordance with GAAP, of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than the Existing Digital Assets Subsidiaries) as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Issuer for which financial statements are required to be delivered under this Indenture, with such adjustments for transactions consummated after the end of such fiscal quarter and on or prior to the determination date as are consistent with the adjustment provisions (including the adjustments that give pro forma effect) set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

“Credit Facilities” means (i) one or more debt facilities, including, without limitation, other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures), in each case, providing for ABL Indebtedness, revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, bonds, debentures, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, that is designated from time to time by the Issuer as a “Credit Facility” and as amended, modified, restated, renewed, increased, supplemented, extended, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities) in whole or in part from time to time; (ii) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (iii) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time whether with the original lenders or otherwise.

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“Debtor Relief Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.1(f) hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, as the case may be, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Increases or Decreases in the Global Notes” attached thereto.

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.3 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

“Derivative Instrument” with respect to a Person, means any contract, instrument or other right to receive payment or delivery of cash or other assets to which such Person or any Affiliate of such Person that is acting in concert with such Person in connection with such Person’s investment in the Notes (other than a Screened Affiliate) is a party (whether or not requiring further performance by such Person), the value and/or cash flows of which (or any material portion thereof) are materially affected by the value and/or performance of the Notes and/or the creditworthiness of the Issuer and/or any one or more of the Guarantors (the “Performance References”).

“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration, less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of or conversion of or collection on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

“Digital Asset” means any blockchain-based digital asset, cryptocurrency or other cryptoasset, whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars or another currency or deemed to be a “security” under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act, and including, without limitation, Bitcoin and Ethereum; provided that “Digital Asset” does not include the underlying software or protocol governing transfers of digital representations of value; provided further that Digital Assets shall not include any legal tender of the United States.

“Digital Asset Market Value” means, with respect to a Digital Asset, the seven (7) day moving average price of such Digital Assets for the seven (7) days immediately preceding the day which is ten (10) days prior to the applicable Springing Maturity Date measured at 4:00 PM Eastern Time for each such day during such period on a primary Digital Asset exchange, including Coinbase, as determined by Issuer in good faith.

“Discharge” means, with respect to any Collateral, the date on which such Notes Obligations are no longer secured by such Collateral. The term “Discharged” shall have a corresponding meaning.

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is puttable or exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 3.3. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum amount that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.

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“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state or commonwealth of the United States or under the laws of the District of Columbia.

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

“Equity Interests” means any Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

“Equity Offering” means (A) an offer and sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or Equity Interests of a direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock and other than to the Issuer or a Subsidiary of Issuer) to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of Issuer or (B) the purchase or other acquisition, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of a majority of Capital Stock of the Issuer or a Parent Entity by any publicly traded special purpose acquisition company, targeted acquisition company or any entity similar to, or successor of, the foregoing following (or any subsidiary thereof).

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Excluded Assets” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

“Existing Digital Assets” means all Digital Assets owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries prior to the Issue Date (it being understood that no Digital Assets purchased with the proceeds of the Notes offered hereby shall constitute Existing Digital Assets).

“Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary” means each of the following Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer: (i) the Subsidiary of the Issuer whose assets, as of the Issue Date, consist substantially entirely of Existing Digital Assets (the “Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary Holdco”) and (ii) each Subsidiary of the Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary Holdco.

“Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date, including the Existing Notes.

“Existing Notes” means the (i) $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.750% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Existing 2025 Notes Indenture (“Existing 2025 Notes”) and (ii) $1.05 billion aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Existing 2027 Notes Indenture (“Existing 2027 Notes”).

“Existing Software & Services Business” means the enterprise analytics software and services business of the Issuer existing as of the Issue Date, which was responsible for substantially all of the Issuer’s gross profit and net cash provided by operating activities for each fiscal year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 and the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021, and excluding the Existing Digital Assets.

“Existing 2025 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated December 11, 2020, between the Issuer, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the Existing 2025 Notes, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

“Existing 2027 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated February 19, 2021, between the Issuer, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, governing the Existing 2027 Notes, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

“Fair Market Value” means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in good faith by a responsible financial officer or accounting officer of the Issuer (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture ).

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“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of Preferred Stock, and the use of the proceeds thereof, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. For purposes of this Indenture (including this definition) references to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer (and similar formulations) will be deemed to be with respect to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary), taken as whole. Similarly, for purposes of this Indenture (including this definition) references to the Fixed Charges of the Issuer (and similar formulations) will be deemed to be with respect to the Fixed Charges of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary), taken as whole.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

“Foreign Holdco” means any Domestic Subsidiary if it has no material assets other than equity interests or a combination of equity interests and indebtedness of one or more CFCs.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

“Fundamental Change” means the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, in one or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets comprising the Existing Software & Services Business as of the Issue Date, to any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, respectively) other than the Issuer or a Guarantor.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.

“Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

“Grantor” means the Issuer and the Guarantors.

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“Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person, including any such obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” will not include endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep- well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); provided, further, that Guarantee shall not include the pledge of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Guarantors” means each of:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Guarantors” shall not include any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (including any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) unless the Issuer otherwise elects to include such Subsidiary as a guarantor. “Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

“Holder” means each Person in whose name the Notes are registered on the registrar’s books, which shall initially be the nominee of DTC.

“Immaterial Subsidiary” means as of any date, any Subsidiary that (a) has total assets with a fair market value not in excess of 5.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets, with respect to any Immaterial Subsidiary individually, or 10.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets, in the aggregate for all Immaterial Subsidiaries at any time and (b) generates revenue not in excess of 5.0% of the Issuer’s consolidated revenue (excluding the revenue of the Existing Digital Asset Subsidiaries), with respect to any Immaterial Subsidiary individually, or 10.0% of the Issuer’s consolidated revenue (excluding the revenue of the Existing Digital Asset Subsidiaries), in the aggregate for all Immaterial Subsidiaries at any time.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:

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if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any indebtedness of any other Person, to the extent, as applicable, of the amount of Indebtedness covered by such Guarantee, or the lesser of the Fair Market Value of the asset or assets subject to such Lien or the principal (or accreted) amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien.

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (a) the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (b) the principal amount of Indebtedness, or liquidation preference thereof, in the case of any other Indebtedness. Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815—Derivatives and Hedging and related pronouncements to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness:

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“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding in respect of bankruptcy, insolvency, winding up, receivership, dissolution, insolvency, arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors, whether under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Debtor Relief Law.

“Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Intercreditor Agreements” means any Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and/or any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement.

“Investment Grade Ratings” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) or BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) or if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization.

“Investment Grade Status” means any time at which the ratings of the Notes by either Moody’s (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) or S&P (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof), or if no rating of Moody’s or S&P then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization, are Investment Grade Ratings.

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in (i) other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers, directors, consultants, managers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Issuer, the Issuer, as the case may be, will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 3.3. The acquisition by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Issuer or such Subsidiary as applicable in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in Section 3.3. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment (and will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) minus the amount of any portion of such Investment that has been repaid to the investor in cash as a repayment of principal or a return of capital, and of any cash payments actually received by such investor representing interest, dividends or other distributions in respect of such Investment (to the extent the amounts deducted do not, in the aggregate, exceed the original cost of such Investment plus the costs of additions thereto) and (ii) Digital Assets.

“Issue Date” means June 14, 2021.

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“Issuer” means the party named as such in the preamble to this Indenture and its successors and not any of its Subsidiaries.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof.

“Limited Condition Transaction” means (1) any Investment or acquisition (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or the acquisition of Capital Stock or otherwise and which may include, for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction that may constitute a Change of Control or Fundamental Change), whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing, (2) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment, (3) any Restricted Payment requiring irrevocable notice in advance thereof and (4) any asset sale or a disposition excluded from the definition of “Asset Sale.”

“Liquidity” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the total unused commitments under any Credit Facility of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Credit Facility of any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary), (b) the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as set forth on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (it being understood that cash or cash equivalents subject to a control agreement for the benefit of Persons other than the Holders shall be deemed “restricted”); provided that the amounts included pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) shall not exceed the amount that may be paid as a dividend to the Issuer or be used to repurchase or redeem the Existing 2025 Notes or the Existing 2027 Notes pursuant to the covenant under Section 3.3 and (c) an amount equal to the Digital Assets Market Value of the Existing Digital Assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that in the case of clauses (b) and (c), in the case of any such assets held by a Restricted Subsidiary, such assets may be freely dividended to the Issuer without breach of any obligation owed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

“Long Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with negative changes to the Performance References.

“Material Real Property Asset” means any fee-owned real property located (y) in the United States and (z) not in a special flood hazard area and is either (i) owned by the Issuer or any Guarantor as of the Issue Date having a fair market value (as reasonably estimated by the Issuer in good faith) in excess of $5.0 million as of the Issue Date or (ii) acquired by the Issuer or any Guarantor after the Issue Date (it being understood and agreed that any fee-owned real property owned by a Person who becomes a Guarantor after the Issue Date shall be deemed to have been acquired as of the time such Guarantor became a Guarantor for purposes of this definition) having a fair market value (as reasonably estimated by the Issuer in good faith) in excess of $5.0 million as of the date of acquisition thereof.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any of its successors or assigns.

“Mortgaged Property” means the owned Material Real Property Assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor.

“Mortgages” means individually and collectively, one or more mortgages, deeds of trust, or deeds to secure debt, executed and delivered by the Issuer or any Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for its benefit, the benefit of the Trustee and the benefit of Holders that encumber the Material Real Property Assets.

“Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization” means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.

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“Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income or loss of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends; provided that the net income realized on the disposition of any Existing Digital Assets shall be limited to the net proceeds of any such disposition less the Fair Market Value of such Existing Digital Assets as of the Issue Date, irrespective of any write-down in the carrying value of such Existing Digital Asset since the original acquisition thereof.

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received in respect of or upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale and any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received, but excluding the assumption by the acquiring person of Indebtedness relating to the disposed assets or other consideration received in any other non-cash form), net of:

“Net Short” means, with respect to a Holder or Beneficial Owner, as of a date of determination, either (i) the value of its Short Derivative Instruments exceeds the sum of the (x) value of its Notes plus (y) value of its Long Derivative Instruments as of such date of determination or (ii) it is reasonably expected that such would have been the case were a Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy Credit Event (each as defined in the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) to have occurred with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor immediately prior to such date of determination.

“Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary” means any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Foreign Holdco, (iii) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (iv) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (v) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (vi) any Securitization Subsidiary, (vii) any Captive Insurance Company, (viii) any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing and (ix) any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary.

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“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

provided that Non-Recourse Debt shall include Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary which is secured by the Capital Stock of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, notwithstanding the limitations set forth above.

“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

“Note Liens” means the Liens securing the Notes Obligations.

“Notes Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

“Notes Documents” means the collective reference to this Indenture, the Notes (including any Additional Notes) issued pursuant thereto, the Guarantees and the Collateral Documents, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified, in whole or in part, from time to time.

“Notes Obligations” means the Obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors pursuant to the Notes Documents.

“Notes Priority Accounts” means any deposit accounts or securities accounts, in each case that are intended to contain Notes Priority Collateral or identifiable proceeds of the Notes Priority Collateral (it being understood that any property in such deposit accounts or securities accounts which is not Notes Priority Collateral or identifiable proceeds of Notes Priority Collateral shall not be Notes Priority Collateral solely by virtue of being on deposit in any such deposit account or securities account).

“Notes Priority Collateral” shall mean all Collateral consisting of the following (including for the avoidance of doubt, any such assets that, but for the application of Section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision of any foreign Debtor Relief Laws) would be Notes Priority Collateral):

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“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including Post-Petition Interest and fees accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Issuer or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for Post-Petition Interest or fees is allowed in such proceedings), penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

“Offering Memorandum” means the Issuer’s offering memorandum, dated June 7, 2021, pursuant to which the Initial Notes were offered to potential purchasers.

“Officer” means, with respect to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes, the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”), the Controller, the Treasurer or the Secretary (a) of such Person or (b) if such Person is owned or managed by a single entity, of such entity (or any other individual designated as an “Officer” for the purposes of this Indenture by the Board of Directors).

“Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes, a certificate signed by one Officer of such Person.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer.

“Parent Entity” means any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer.

“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Issuer which ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or of any Guarantor if such Indebtedness ranks equally in right of payment to the Guarantees of the Notes.

“Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement in substantially the form attached as an exhibit to this Indenture, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Pari Passu Lien Priority” means, relative to specified Indebtedness, having equal Lien priority on specified Collateral and subject to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.

“Permitted Collateral Liens” means:

(i) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provisions described in Section 3.2(b)(1);

(ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provisions described in Section 3.2(b)(3), with such Liens being limited to the assets acquired thereby;

(b) any Lien on the Collateral that is a statutory Lien arising by operation of law; and

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“Permitted Holders” means Michael J. Saylor or any of his Affiliates and any “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act of which Michael J. Saylor or his Affiliates collectively beneficially own more than 50% of the voting Equity Interests beneficially owned by such “group”.

“Permitted Investments” means:

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“Permitted Liens” means:

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“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that Refinances other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock Issuer, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

“Post-Petition Interest” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges that accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceeding.

“Preferred Stock” means any Capital Stock of a Person, however designated, which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to dividends, distributions or liquidation proceeds of such person over the holders of other Capital Stock issued by such Person.

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

“Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock.

“Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the Board of Directors shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) all sales of Securitization Assets and related assets by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person are made for fair consideration (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be fair and reasonable terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings.

“Receivables Assets” means (a) any accounts receivable owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary subject to a Receivables Facility and the proceeds thereof and (b) all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and contract rights, guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, all records with respect to such accounts receivable and any other assets customarily transferred together with accounts receivable in connection with a non-recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangement.

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“Receivables Facility” means an arrangement between the Issuer or a Subsidiary and a commercial bank, an asset based lender or other financial institution or an Affiliate thereof pursuant to which (a) the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, sells (directly or indirectly) to such commercial bank, asset based lender or other financial institution (or such Affiliate) Receivables Assets and (b) the obligations of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, thereunder are non-recourse (except for Securitization Repurchase Obligations) to the Issuer and such Subsidiary and (c) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be on market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings, and shall include any guaranty in respect of such arrangements.

“Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture.

“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, purchase, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness, including successively. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

“Regulated Bank” means (x) an Approved Commercial Bank that is (i) a U.S. depository institution the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) a corporation organized under section 25A of the U.S. Federal Reserve Act of 1913; (iii) a branch, agency or commercial lending company of a foreign bank operating pursuant to approval by and under the supervision of the Board of Governors under 12 CFR part 211; (iv) a non-U.S. branch of a foreign bank managed and controlled by a U.S. branch referred to in clause (iii); or (v) any other U.S. or non-U.S. depository institution or any branch, agency or similar office thereof supervised by a bank regulatory authority in any jurisdiction or (y) any Affiliate of a Person set forth in clause (x) to the extent that (1) all of the Capital Stock of such Affiliate is directly or indirectly owned by either such Person set forth in clause (x) or (II) a parent entity that also owns, directly or indirectly, all of the Capital Stock of such Person set forth in clause (x) and (2) such Affiliate is a securities broker or dealer registered with the SEC under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.

“Replacement Assets” means, on any date, property or assets (other than current assets that are not purchased accounts receivable) of a nature or type or that are used or useful in a Similar Business (or an Investment in a Similar Business), which shall include the controlling or majority equity interest in any Person engaged in a Similar Business.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Notes” means “a Global Note bearing the Restricted Notes Legend.

“Restricted Notes Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2) required to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture, except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

“Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and includes, for the avoidance of doubt, any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings or any of its successors or assigns.

“Screened Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a holder (i) that makes investment decisions independently from such holder and any other Affiliate of such holder that is not a Screened Affiliate, (ii) that has in place customary information screens between it and such holder and any other Affiliate of such holder that is not a

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Screened Affiliate and such screens prohibit the sharing of information with respect to the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, (iii) whose investment policies are not directed by such holder or any other Affiliate of such holder that is acting in concert with such holder in connection with its investment in the Notes, and (iv) whose investment decisions are not influenced by the investment decisions of such holder or any other Affiliate of such holder that is acting in concert with such holders in connection with its investment in the Notes.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Securitization Asset” means (a) any accounts receivable, mortgage receivables, loan receivables, royalty, franchise fee, license fee, patent or other revenue streams and other rights to payment or related assets and the proceeds thereof and (b) all collateral securing such receivable or asset, all contracts and contract rights, guarantees or other obligations in respect of such receivable or asset, lockbox accounts and records with respect to such account or asset and any other assets customarily transferred (or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted) together with accounts or assets in connection with a securitization, factoring or receivable sale transaction.

“Securitization Facility” means any of one or more securitization, financing, factoring or sales transactions, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, pursuant to which the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries sells, transfers, pledges or otherwise conveys any Securitization Assets (whether now existing or arising in the future) to a Securitization Subsidiary or any other Person.

“Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any Securitization Asset or Receivables Asset or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees, expenses and charges (including commissions, yield, interest expense and fees and expenses of legal counsel) paid in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility.

“Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing or a Receivables Facility to repurchase or otherwise make payments with respect to Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

“Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer in each case formed for the purpose of and that solely engages in one or more Qualified Securitization Financings or Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto or another Person formed for this purpose.

“Senior Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, Indebtedness of such Person, and all obligations of such Person under the Notes, the Existing Notes, any Credit Facility or any other Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred, including accrued and unpaid interest, if any; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

“Short Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with negative changes to the Performance References.

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“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02(w)(2) of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date, in each case, when measured against the consolidated, combined assets and operations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.

“Similar Business” means (a) the lines of business or businesses activity conducted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiary engaged in by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the acquisition and ownership of Digital Assets and any business related, ancillary, complementary or incidental, or necessary or appropriate for activities described above (including any reasonably related extensions or expansions thereof) and (b) any other business that is a natural outgrowth or reasonably extension, development or expansion of any such business or any business similar, reasonably related, incidental, complementary or ancillary to any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, any Person that invests in or owns Capital Stock or Indebtedness of another Person that is engaged in a Similar Business shall be deemed to be engaged in a Similar Business.

“Springing Maturity Condition” means:

(a) on the First Springing Maturity Date, (i) the Issuer does not have Liquidity in excess of 130% of the amount required to pay in full in cash the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of and accrued interest on the Existing 2025 Notes and (ii) more than $100,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2025 Notes remains outstanding;

(b) on the Second Springing Maturity Date, (i) the Issuer does not have Liquidity in excess of 130% of the amount required to pay in full in cash the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of and accrued interest on the Existing 2027 Notes and (ii) more than $100,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2027 Notes remains outstanding; and

(c) on any FCCR Springing Maturity Date, (i) the Issuer does not have Liquidity in excess of 130% of the amount required to pay in full in cash the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of and accrued interest on such FCCR Convertible Indebtedness and (ii) more than $100,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of such FCCR Convertible Indebtedness remains outstanding.

“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants, guarantees and indemnities entered into by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer which the Issuer has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization Facility or Receivables Facility, including those relating to the servicing of the assets of a Securitization Subsidiary, it being understood that any Securitization Repurchase Obligation shall be deemed to be a Standard Securitization Undertaking or, in the case of a Receivables Facility, a non-credit related recourse accounts receivable factoring arrangement.

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to a Person, any Indebtedness of such Person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or a Guarantee of the Notes of such person, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect executed by the holder of such Subordinated Indebtedness or by the express terms of such Indebtedness. No Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured by a lower priority Lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is subject to a Guarantee of the Notes; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Subsidiary of the Issuer from its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes in accordance with this Indenture or the Collateral Documents, such Subsidiary ceases to be a “Subsidiary Guarantor.” For the avoidance of doubt, no Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (including any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor unless the Issuer otherwise elects to cause such Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary Guarantor.

“Total Leverage Ratio” means with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Net Debt of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (2) Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments giving effect to such Indebtedness, acquisition, Investment or other transaction, as applicable, since the start of such four quarter period and as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in Section 1.4.

“Total Secured Leverage Ratio” means with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (1) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Net Debt secured by a Lien on the Collateral and that is not expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes as of such date of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (2) Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available, in each case with such pro forma adjustments giving effect to such Indebtedness, acquisition, Investment or other transaction, as applicable, since the start of such four quarter period and as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in Section 1.4.

“Trailing Consolidated EBITDA” means, at any date, Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available with such pro forma adjustments giving effect to any acquisition, Investment or other transaction, as applicable, since the start of such four quarter period and as are consistent with the pro forma adjustments set forth in Section 1.4.

“Transactions” means, collectively, (i) the execution and delivery of this Indenture and related documentation, the issuance of the Notes offered hereby and the use of the proceeds thereof and (ii) payment of fees, commissions and expenses in connection with the foregoing.

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“Treasury Rate” means, as of any date of determination, the weekly average rounded to the nearest 1/100th of a percentage point (for the most recently completed week for which such information is available as of the date that is two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or in the case of a satisfaction and discharge, as of the date that redemption funds are deposited with the Trustee)) of the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 as of the applicable day during such week (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source for similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to June 15, 2024; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to June 15, 2024, is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which such yield is given, the Treasury Rate will be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to June 15, 2024, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. In each case, the Issuer or its agent shall obtain the Treasury Rate.

“Trust Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who, in each case, shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, that at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of a collateral agent’s security interest in any item or portion of the collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuer (and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary) that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer, as the case may be, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

“U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

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“Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiary” means a Domestic Subsidiary of the Issuer, all of the Capital Stock of which is owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Issuer, all of the Capital Stock of which is owned by the Issuer.

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SECTION 1.3. UCC. Unless otherwise defined in this Indenture, terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC are used in this Indenture as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9.

SECTION 1.4. Rules of Construction.

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) “including” means including without limitation;

(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

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(6) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(7) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(8) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater;

(9) all amounts expressed in this Indenture or in any of the Notes in terms of money refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America;

(10) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(11) except as otherwise stated, (a) references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibit mean the Articles and Sections of and Exhibits to this Indenture and (b) each reference herein to a particular Article or Section includes the Sections, subsections and paragraphs subsidiary thereto;

(12) unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person;

(13) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time; and

(14) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) is incurred or issued, any Lien is incurred or other transaction is undertaken in reliance on any ratio based exceptions, thresholds and baskets, such ratio(s) shall be calculated with respect to such incurrence, issuance or other transaction without giving effect to amounts being utilized under any other exceptions, thresholds or baskets (other than ratio based baskets) on the same date. Each item of Indebtedness that is incurred or issued, each Lien incurred and each other transaction undertaken will be deemed to have been incurred, issued or taken first, to the extent available, pursuant to the relevant ratio based test.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) is incurred or issued, any Lien is incurred or other transaction is undertaken in reliance on any ratio based exceptions, thresholds and baskets, such ratio(s) shall be calculated without regard to the incurrence of any Indebtedness under any revolving facility or letter of credit facility (1) immediately prior to or in connection therewith or (2) used to finance working capital needs of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(d) When calculating the availability under any basket or ratio under this Indenture or compliance with any provision of this Indenture in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence, issuance or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence or creation of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Sales), in each case, at the option of the Issuer (the Issuer’s election to exercise such option, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination for availability under any such basket or ratio and whether any such action or transaction is permitted (or any requirement or condition therefor is complied with or satisfied (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default)) under this Indenture shall be deemed to be the date (the “LCT Test Date”) either (a) the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into (or, if applicable, the date of delivery of an irrevocable declaration of a Restricted Payment or similar event), or (b) solely in connection with an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers applies, the date on which a “Rule 2.7 announcement” of a firm intention to make an offer (or equivalent announcement in another jurisdiction) (an “LCT Public Offer”) in respect of a target of a Limited Condition Transaction and, in each case, if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related

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thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence, issuance or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence or creation of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Sales) and any related pro forma adjustments, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been permitted to take such actions or consummate such transactions on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions), such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions) shall be deemed to have been complied with (or satisfied) for all purposes (in the case of Indebtedness, for example, whether such Indebtedness is committed, issued, assumed or incurred at the LCT Test Date or at any time thereafter); provided, that (a) if financial statements for one or more subsequent fiscal quarters shall have become available, the Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to redetermine all such ratios, tests or baskets on the basis of such financial statements, in which case, such date of redetermination shall thereafter be the applicable LCT Test Date for purposes of such ratios, tests or baskets, (b) except as contemplated in the foregoing clause (a), compliance with such ratios, test or baskets (and any related requirements and conditions) shall not be determined or tested at any time after the applicable LCT Test Date for such Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transaction related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence, issuance or assumption of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence or creation of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Sales) and (c) Consolidated Interest Expense for purposes of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated using an assumed interest rate as reasonably determined by the Issuer.

(e) Notwithstanding anything herein or anything else to the contrary, when calculating Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA, Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, in each case in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction (and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith, including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof), for which the Issuer has made an LCT Election, the date of determination of such Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA, Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and of any requirement that there be no Event of Default shall, at the option of the Issuer be the LCT Test Date and such Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA, Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith as if they occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (with respect to Consolidated EBITDA generally and as used in the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio), and the end of the four-quarter reference period (with respect to Consolidated Total Assets), and, for the avoidance of doubt, (x) if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Total Secured Leverage Ratio or Total Leverage Ratio are exceeded (or are not met) as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio (including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA) or if Consolidated Total Assets or Consolidated EBITDA are reduced as a result of fluctuations in Consolidated Total Assets or otherwise at or prior to the consummation of the relevant Limited Condition Transaction, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Total Secured Leverage Ratio or the Total Leverage Ratio, as applicable, will not be deemed to have been exceeded (or not met) and such Consolidated Total Assets and Consolidated EBITDA will not be deemed to be reduced as a result of such fluctuations or otherwise solely for purposes of determining whether the Limited Condition Transaction (and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith) is permitted hereunder and (y) Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA, Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction or related transactions; provided that, if the Issuer elects to have such determinations occur at the LCT Test Date, any such transaction shall be deemed to have occurred on the date the definitive agreement is entered and outstanding thereafter for purposes of subsequently calculating any ratios and Consolidated EBITDA (but not Consolidated Total Assets) under this Indenture after the date of such agreement and before the consummation (or termination or expiration) of such Limited Condition Transaction and to the extent baskets were utilized in satisfying any covenants, such baskets shall be deemed utilized, but any calculation of Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA, Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for purposes of other incurrences of Indebtedness or Liens or making of Restricted Payments (not related to such Limited Condition Transaction) shall not reflect such Limited Condition Transaction until it is closed.

(f) For purposes of calculating Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA, Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries

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acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

(2) the Consolidated EBITDA attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;

(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter reference period;

(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter reference period; and

(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire reference period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).

(g) For purposes of calculating Consolidated Total Assets, Consolidated EBITDA, Total Secured Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made (x) in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or (y) as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer.

(h) For purposes of determining compliance with Section 3.2, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (35) of the definition of Permitted Debt, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 3.2, the Issuer will be permitted to classify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or any portion of such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, in any manner that complies with Section 3.2, it being understood that any such classification or reclassification will not result in a related classification or reclassification for purposes of the definition of “Permitted Collateral Liens.” The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of Preferred Stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of Section 3.2; provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed Charges of the Issuer as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 3.2, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur pursuant to Section 3.2, shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

(i) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of Permitted Debt above shall not be deemed to be an incurrence pursuant to, or reduce availability to incur Indebtedness under, clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt above. Unless the Issuer otherwise notifies the Trustee, with respect to any Indebtedness incurred or Preferred Stock issued in reliance on a provision of Section 3.2 that does not require compliance with a financial ratio or test (any such amounts, including amounts based on a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA, the “Fixed Amounts”) substantially concurrently with any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of Section 3.2 covenant that requires compliance with a financial ratio or test (any such amounts, the “Incurrence-Based Amounts”), it is understood and agreed that the Fixed Amounts shall be disregarded in the calculation of the financial ratio or test applicable to the Incurrence-Based Amounts.

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(j) For purposes of determining compliance with Section 3.2, the Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may elect to treat all or any portion of the commitment under any Indebtedness (including with respect to any revolving loan commitment) as being incurred at the time of such commitment, in which case any subsequent incurrence of Indebtedness under such commitment shall not be deemed to be an incurrence at such subsequent time.

(k) This Indenture will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) Senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Senior Indebtedness merely because it has junior priority with respect to the same collateral. In the case of any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, when measuring the outstanding amount of such Indebtedness, such amount shall not include the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest, dividends, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such refinancing.

(l) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred (or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt); provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such Refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus accrued interest and premium (including tender premium) thereon, original issue discount on, and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses incurred in connection with, such refinancing).

(m) The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such Indebtedness is being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.

SECTION 1.5. Trust Indenture Act. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trust Indenture Act is not applicable to this Indenture.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.1. Form, Dating and Terms.

(a) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000. In addition, the Issuer may issue, from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, Additional Notes (as provided herein). Furthermore, Notes may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 2.2, Section 2.6, Section 2.11, Section 2.13, Section 5.6 or Section 9.5, in connection with an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 3.5 or in connection with a Change Offer pursuant to Section 3.9.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Issuer may not issue any Additional Notes, unless such issuance is in compliance with Section 3.2.

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With respect to any Additional Notes, the Issuer shall set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, the following information:

In authenticating and delivering Additional Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate required by Section 13.2, an Opinion of Counsel as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of such Additional Notes.

The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture, provided that any Additional Notes will not be issued with the same CUSIP, ISIN or other identifying number as the Initial Notes unless such Additional Notes are fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Holders of the Initial Notes and the Additional Notes will vote and consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the Initial Notes or the Additional Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.

(b) The Initial Notes and any Additional Notes (if issued as Restricted Notes) (the “Additional Restricted Notes”) will be resold initially only to (A) Persons they reasonably believe to be QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A and (B) Non-U.S. Persons in reliance on Regulation S. Such Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, persons reasonably believed to be QIBs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S in each case, in accordance with the procedure described herein. Additional Notes offered after the date hereof may be offered and sold by the Issuer from time to time in accordance with applicable law.

Initial Notes and Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to persons reasonably believed to be QIBs in the United States of America in reliance on Rule 144A (the “Rule 144A Notes”) shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Rule 144A Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Rule 144A Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

Initial Notes and any Additional Restricted Notes offered and sold to Non-U.S. Persons outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Notes”) in reliance on Regulation S initially will be represented by temporary global notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (each, a “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”). Each Temporary Regulation S Global Note will be exchangeable for a single permanent note in registered, global form (each a “Permanent Regulation S Global Note” and, together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Notes, a “Regulation S Global Note”) after the expiration the “distribution compliance period” (as defined in Regulation S). Each Regulation S Global Note will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC in the manner described in this Article II. Through and including the period ending 40 days after the commencement of the offering of the Notes (the “Restricted Period”), beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note may only be held through Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, S.A. (“Clearstream”) (as indirect participants in DTC). Within a reasonable time period after the expiration of the Restricted Period, the Temporary Regulation S Global Note will be exchanged for the Permanent Regulation S Global Note upon delivery to DTC of certification of compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes and pursuant to Regulation S as provided in this Indenture and compliance with DTC’s procedures.

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Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Note through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in DTC’s system or directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems. If such interests are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries. Such depositaries, in turn, will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Note in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.

The Regulation S Global Note may be represented by more than one certificate if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

The Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Global Notes.”

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Paying Agent designated by the Issuer maintained for such purpose (which shall initially be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose), or at such other office or agency of the Issuer as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Paying Agent, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Notes Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph. Payments in respect of Notes represented by a Global Note (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC. Payments in respect of Notes represented by Definitive Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by Definitive Notes will be made in accordance with the Notes Register, or by wire transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account together with such information as may be reasonably required by the Trustee or Paying Agent no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee or Paying Agent, as applicable, may accept in its discretion).

The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and in Section 2.1(d). The Issuer shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Notes. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.

(c) Denominations. The Notes shall be issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of $2,000 principal amount and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d) Restrictive and Global Note Legends.

(1) Unless and until (a) an Initial Note or an Additional Note issued as a Restricted Note is sold under an effective registration statement or (b) the Issuer and the Trustee receive an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Issuer to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Rule 144A Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note shall each bear the following legend on the face thereof:

THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND, ACCORDINGLY, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS

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A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE AND PROVIDED THAT PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, THE TRUSTEE IS FURNISHED WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (5) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR (6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.

BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

(1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN RULE 902 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND IS PURCHASING THIS SECURITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S; AND

(2) AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE NOTES OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) [In the case of a Rule 144A Global Note: ONE YEAR][ In the case of a Regulation S Global Note: 40 DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE OF THIS SECURITY AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE COMPANY’S AFFILIATES WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

(A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

(B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

(C) IF THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

(D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

(E) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE (2)(D) OR (E) ABOVE, THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY

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REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

(2) Each Global Note, whether or not an Initial Note, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR THE AGENT OF THE ISSUER FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

In the case of a Regulation S Global Note: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON, AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

(e) Book-Entry Provisions. (i) This Section 2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, and for which the applicable procedures of DTC shall govern.

(1) Each Global Note initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to the Notes Custodian for DTC and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2). Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to DTC, its successors or its respective nominees, except as set forth in Section 2.1(e)(4) and Section 2.1(f). If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Notes Custodian will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note. Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

(2) Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by DTC or by the Notes Custodian as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Note, and DTC may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

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(3) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Notes, the Notes Custodian shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Notes of like tenor and amount.

(4) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.1(f), such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations.

(5) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(6) Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent) or (b) any holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

(f) Definitive Notes. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive Definitive Notes. Definitive Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note if (A) DTC notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when DTC is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice, (B) the Issuer in its sole discretion executes and deliver to the Trustee and Registrar an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable or (C) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from DTC. In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in the second preceding sentence or in clause (A), (B) or (C) of the preceding sentence, the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Registrar a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes. In addition, any Note transferred to an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or evidencing a Note that has been acquired by an affiliate in a transaction or series of transactions not involving any public offering must, until one year after the last date on which either the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was an owner of the Note, be in the form of a Definitive Note and bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions in Section 2.1(d)(1). If required to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, beneficial owners may also obtain Definitive Notes in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note upon written request in accordance with DTC’s and the Registrar’s procedures.

(1) Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(e) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Note set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1).

(2) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Note representing the principal amount not so transferred.

(3) If a Definitive Note is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Note, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Note (in the

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case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Note, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Notes, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.

(4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall a Definitive Note be delivered upon exchange or transfer of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note prior to the end of the Restricted Period.

SECTION 2.2. Execution and Authentication. One Officer of the Issuer shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual, facsimile, PDF or other electronic signature. If the Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.

(a) A Note shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that such Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture. A Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(b) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery: (1) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000, and (2) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes for original issue in an unlimited principal amount, in each case upon a written order of the Issuer signed by one Officer (the “Issuer Order”). Such Issuer Order shall specify whether the Notes will be in the form of Definitive Notes or Global Notes, the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated, the Holder of the Notes and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Additional Notes.

(c) The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuer. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

(d) In case any of the Issuer or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article IV or Section 10.2, as applicable, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Issuer or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article IV or Section 10.2, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may (but shall not be required), from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate to reflect such successor Person, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon receipt of the Issuer Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Notes as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

SECTION 2.3. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the “Notes Register”). The Issuer may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.

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The Issuer shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of each such agent. If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The Issuer or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

The Issuer initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Notes. The Issuer may change any Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to the Holders, but upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuer and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee and the passage of any waiting or notice periods required by DTC procedures or (ii) written notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above. The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee.

SECTION 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders and the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or other obligors on the Notes), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuer or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment in respect of the Notes, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Notes together with a full accounting thereof. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.5. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer, on its own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five (5) Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders.

SECTION 2.6. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Registrar a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section 2.6. The Registrar will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.6 by noting the same in the Notes Register maintained by the Registrar for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such Notes Register. The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.6 and Section 2.1(e) and Section 2.1(f), as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. The Registrar shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this paragraph.

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(b) Transfers of Rule 144A Notes. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto):

(1) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the form as set forth on the reverse of the Note that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC; and

(2) a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

(3) A registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Note or a beneficial interest therein to an Institutional Accredited Investor shall be made upon receipt by the Registrar or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.10 from the proposed transferee and the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer.

(c) Transfers of Regulation S Notes.

(1) During the Restricted Period, a Regulation S Note or a beneficial interest therein may be transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Rule 144A Global Note only if such transfer is made pursuant to Rule 144A and the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 that such transfer is being made to a person who the transferor reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A or otherwise in accordance with the transfer restrictions described under “Note to Investors” in the Offering Memorandum and in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions; and

(2) Prior to the exchange of any beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Note for a beneficial interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Note, (x) the holder of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note must provide Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, with a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.17 and (y) Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, must provide to the Trustee (or the paying agent if other than the Trustee) a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.17.

After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Section 2.9 or any additional certification.

(d) Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear a Restricted Notes Legend. Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing a Restricted Notes Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear a Restricted Notes Legend unless (1) an Initial Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective

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registration statement, (2) Initial Notes are being exchanged for Notes that do not bear the Restricted Notes Legend or (3) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(e) [Reserved].

(f) Retention of Written Communications. The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6 in accordance with applicable law and the Registrar’s customary procedures. The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications, at the Issuer’s expense, at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.

(g) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Issuer’s and the Registrar’s written request.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax assessments or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Section 2.2, Section 2.6, Section 2.11, Section 2.13, Section 3.5, Section 5.6 or Section 9.5).

The Issuer (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 calendar days before the mailing (or electronic delivery) of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing (or electronic delivery) or (2) 15 calendar days before an interest payment date and ending on such interest payment date or (B) called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the form of Notes attached hereto as Exhibit A) interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Note, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to Section 2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(d), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Note set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1).

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(h) No Obligation of the Trustee. (1) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

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Neither the Registrar nor the Trustee shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC.

SECTION 2.7. [Reserved].

SECTION 2.8. [Reserved].

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SECTION 2.9. Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

[Date]

MicroStrategy Incorporated

850 Towers Crescent Plaza

Tysons Corner, VA 22182

Attention: General Counsel

Email: crequest@microstrategy.com

with a copy to:

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

60 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Thomas Ward

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee

Global Corporate Trust Services

One Federal Street, 10^th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Karen Beard

E-mail: karen.beard@usbank.com

6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed sale of $[            ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.

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We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuer and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Notes [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuer.

The Trustee and the Issuer are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

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SECTION 2.10. Form of Certificate for Transfer to Institutional Accredited Investor

[Date]

MicroStrategy Incorporated

850 Towers Crescent Plaza

Tysons Corner, VA 22182

Attention: General Counsel

Email: crequest@microstrategy.com

with a copy to:

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

60 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Thomas Ward

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee

Global Corporate Trust Services

One Federal Street, 10^th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Karen Beard

E-mail: karen.beard@usbank.com

6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed sale of $[            ] aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) other than Rule 144A, Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby certifies, and, accordingly, we represent that:

1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in this Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act.

2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, prior to the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales of the Notes under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, we will do so only (A) to the Issuers or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Issuer a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (F) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Issuers) or (G) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the

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Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (F) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Issuer such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Issuers may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (9), (12) or (13) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuer and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Notes [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuer.

The Trustee and the Issuer are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

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SECTION 2.11. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuer and the Trustee that such Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuer and the Trustee in writing prior to the Note being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the UCC (a “protected purchaser”), (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee and (d) provides an indemnity bond, as more fully described below; provided, however, if after the delivery of such replacement Note, a protected purchaser of the Note for which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Note, the Trustee and/or the Issuer shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Trustee in connection therewith. Such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the (i) Trustee to protect the Trustee and (ii) the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar, from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuer shall execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.11, the Issuer may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.

Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.11, every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.11, in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 2.11 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

SECTION 2.12. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those paid pursuant to Section 2.11 and those described in this Section 2.12 as not outstanding. A Note does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for consent or voting purposes hereunder, the provisions of Section 13.4 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Notes are present at a meeting of Holders of Notes for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer shall not be considered outstanding.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.11 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuer receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement pursuant to Section 2.11.

If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date

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with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.13. Temporary Notes. In the event that Definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights, of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes. After the preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at any office or agency maintained by the Issuer for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Notes representing an equal principal amount of Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Notes.

SECTION 2.14. Cancellation. The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Notes in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee). If the Issuer or any Guarantor acquires any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.14. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.

At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by DTC to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

SECTION 2.15. Payment of Interest; Defaulted Interest. Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such payment at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.

Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not paid when the same becomes due and payable and such nonpayment continues for a period of 30 days shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the regular record date, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall be paid by the Issuer, at its election, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

(a) The Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date (as defined below) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “Special Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Section 2.15(a). Thereupon the Issuer shall fix a record date (the

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“Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which date shall be not more than twenty (20) calendar days and not less than fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than ten (10) calendar days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 13.1, not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the provisions in Section 2.15(b)

(b) The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Section 2.15(b), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

SECTION 2.16. CUSIP and ISIN Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP and ISIN numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP and ISIN numbers.

SECTION 2.17. Form of Certificate to be Delivered Upon Termination of Restricted Period.

[Date]

MicroStrategy Incorporated

850 Towers Crescent Plaza

Tysons Corner, VA 22182

Attention: General Counsel

Email: crequest@microstrategy.com

with a copy to:

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

60 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Thomas Ward

U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee

Global Corporate Trust Services

One Federal Street, 10^th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Karen Beard

E-mail: karen.beard@usbank.com

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This letter relates to Notes represented by a temporary global Note (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Note”). Pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Indenture dated as of June 14, 2021 relating to the Notes (the “Indenture”), we hereby certify that the persons who are the beneficial owners of $[            ] principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Note are persons outside the United States to whom beneficial interests in such Notes could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a Permanent Regulation S Global Note representing the undersigned’s interest in the principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Note, all in the manner provided by this Indenture. We certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuer.

The Trustee and the Issuer are entitled to conclusively rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

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SECTION 2.18. Springing Maturity.

(a) Springing Maturity Date. The Notes will mature (x) if the Springing Maturity Condition does not apply, on June 15, 2028, or (y) if the applicable Springing Maturity Condition does apply, the applicable Springing Maturity Date; provided that, if such day is not a Business Day, the Springing Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. Any provisions relating to the determination of a minimum tenor, maturity or weighted average life with respect to any permitted Indebtedness (including without limitation Refinancing Indebtedness) in this Indenture shall assume (solely for purposes of such determination) that June 15, 2028 is the maturity date of the Notes.

(b) Notice to Trustee of Springing Maturity Redemption. At least two Business Days (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) before notice of any anticipated Springing Maturity Date is required to be delivered or mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 2.18(c), the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee the form of such notice together with an Officer’s Certificate.

(c) Notice of Springing Maturity Redemption. At least 10 days but not more than 60 days before any anticipated Springing Maturity Date, Trustee shall give the notice of the anticipated Springing Maturity Date, to the Holders; provided, that the Issuer shall have delivered electronically to the Trustee, at least two Business Days (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) before such notice is required to be delivered to the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.18(c), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Such Springing Maturity Date shall be conditioned on the Springing Maturity Condition.

The notice shall state:

(i) The anticipated Springing Maturity Date;

(ii) the aggregate amount payable in respect of the Notes on the Springing Maturity Date;

(iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(iv) that Notes must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect payment;

(v) that interest shall continue to accrue to but excluding the Springing Maturity Date; and

(vi) that the Springing Maturity Date is conditioned on the Springing Maturity Condition.

If the Notes are listed on an exchange, for so long as the Notes are so listed and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will notify the exchange of any anticipated Springing Maturity Date.

(d) Effect of Notice of Springing Maturity Redemption. A notice of anticipated Springing Maturity Date pursuant to this Section 2.18, if delivered in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to deliver such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the payment of any other Note. Subject to compliance with Section 2.18(e) hereof, on and after the Springing Maturity Date, the Notes shall cease to be outstanding and interest thereon shall cease to accrue on the Notes.

(e) Deposit of Springing Maturity Funds.

(1) Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Springing Maturity Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the aggregate amount payable in respect of the Notes on the Springing Maturity Date and accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Springing Maturity Date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will provide notice to the Issuer of any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the principal owing on the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Springing Maturity Date.

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Upon written request of the Issuer, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the principal owing on the Notes and accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Springing Maturity Date.

(2) If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding clause (1), on and after the Springing Maturity Date, the Notes shall cease to be outstanding and interest thereon shall cease to accrue.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

SECTION 3.1. Payment of Notes. The Issuer shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if by 11:00 a.m. New York City time on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuer may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

SECTION 3.2. Limitation on Indebtedness.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Existing Digital Assets Subsidiaries) to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Issuer will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than an Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary that is not the Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary Holdco) to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock and its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or such Preferred Stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0 (or solely with respect to Indebtedness that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock, at least 1.0 to 1.0), determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds thereof), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided further that (i) the maximum aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred by any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) pursuant to this paragraph and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof shall not exceed the greater of (x) $25.0 million and (y) 20% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA and (ii) any Indebtedness that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock (“FCCR Convertible Indebtedness”) shall either (A) have a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of the Notes or (B) to the extent such Indebtedness has a final maturity date earlier than the final maturity date of the Notes, the Notes will mature on such date that is 91 days prior to such earlier maturity date unless on such date (i) the Issuer has Liquidity in excess of 130% of the amount required to pay in full in cash the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of and accrued interest on such Indebtedness or (ii) less than $100,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness remain outstanding 91 days prior to the final maturity date of such Indebtedness (any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the provisions described in this paragraph being herein referred to as “Ratio Indebtedness”).

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(b) Section 3.2(a) will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

(1) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness (including any ABL Indebtedness) or letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 40% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA provided, however, that any such Indebtedness or letters of credit under Credit Facilities will be used in the ordinary course of business of the Existing Software & Services Business and will not be used to acquire Digital Assets;

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

(3) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings, industrial revenue bonds, economic development loans and purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing (whether prior to or within 270 days after) all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design, development, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment or other assets used or useful in the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets and whether such Indebtedness is owed to the seller or Person carrying out such construction or improvement or to any third party) (including any reasonably related fees or expenses incurred in connection with such purchase, design, construction, installation or improvement); provided that the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (3), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $20.0 million and (y) 15% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA;

(4) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under Section 3.2(a) or clauses (2), (4), (5), (12), (14), (15), (17) or (34) of this Section 3.2(b);

(5) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

(a) if the Issuer or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and the payee is not the Issuer or a Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be subordinated (to the extent permitted by law) to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Issuer, or the Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor (for the avoidance of doubt, any such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations unless the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide otherwise);

(b) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(c) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer,

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (5);

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(6) the issuance by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries to the Issuer or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that:

(a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(b) any sale or other transfer of any such Preferred Stock to a Person that is not the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer,

will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such Preferred Stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (6);

(7) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (and not for speculative purposes) as determined in good faith by the Issuer;

(8) the guarantee (a) by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 3.2; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then the Guarantee shall be subordinated or pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed and (b) by any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of another Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) that is permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 3.2;

(9) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims or self-insurance;

(10) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability and other types of employee benefits, social security benefits, unemployment and other self-insurance obligations, vehicle, property, casualty or liability insurance or other similar bonds, the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, bankers’ acceptances, performance, surety, judgment, appeal, bid and performance bonds, trade contracts and leases, cash management obligations and netting, overdraft protection and other similar facilities or arrangements and completion guarantees in the ordinary course of business;

(11) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from (a) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within 10 Business Days of notification to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its incurrence and (b) Cash Management Obligations;

(12) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, working capital adjustments, holdback, earn-outs or similar obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in each case, incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any Restricted Subsidiary, business, property or asset;

(13) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited in trust to defease the Notes (either the legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option) or to satisfy and discharge this Indenture, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(14) Indebtedness that constitutes Acquired Debt (other than Indebtedness incurred in contemplation of the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which the relevant Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary);

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(15) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor incurred to finance an acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation (including designating an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary), including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (15); provided that on the date of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation after giving pro forma effect thereto as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Issuer would either (A) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 3.2(a) or (B) have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer immediately prior to such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation;

(16) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness owed on a short-term basis of not longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business with such banks or financial institutions in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(17) the incurrence by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes (not including any Additional Notes) issued on the Issue Date and the related Guarantees of the Notes;

(18) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (18), not to exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 25.0% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA;

(19) [Reserved];

(20) Indebtedness consisting of obligations to make payments to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses with respect to the cancellation, purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such cancellation, purchase or redemption is permitted under Section 3.3(b)(5);

(21) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums with the providers of such insurance or their affiliates, (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (c) deferred compensation or equity-based compensation to current or former officers, directors, consultants, advisors or employees thereof, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (d) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (e) taxes, assessments or governmental charges to the extent such taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP;

(22) Indebtedness in the form of (a) guarantees of loans and advances to officers, directors, consultants, managers and employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7.0 million at any one time outstanding and (b) reimbursements owed to officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for business expenses in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(23) the incurrence by the Issuer or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness equal to 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer since the Issue Date from the issuance or sale of Capital Stock of the Issuer or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Capital Stock to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries); provided, however, that (x) any such net cash proceeds that are so received or contributed shall not increase the amount available for making Restricted Payments to the extent the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries incur Indebtedness in reliance thereon and (y) any net cash proceeds that are so received or contributed shall be excluded for purposes of incurring Indebtedness pursuant to this clause to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have been applied to make Restricted Payments;

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(24) obligations in respect of (i) statutory obligations, bids, leases, governmental contracts, trade contracts, performance, surety, stay, customs, appeal, performance and/or return of money bonds, completion guarantees and similar obligations not in connection with money borrowed, in each case, provided in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (ii) letters of credit, bank guarantees, surety bonds, performance bonds or similar instruments to support any of the foregoing;

(25) Indebtedness in respect of overdraft facilities, employee credit card programs, netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and other cash management and similar arrangements and in respect of incentive, supplier finance or similar programs, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(26) Indebtedness in respect of any bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, letters of credit or similar instruments or facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(27) Indebtedness supported by a letter of credit in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such letter of credit;

(28) guarantee obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations to or of suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors, licensees, sublicensees or distribution partners to the extent constituting a Permitted Investment;

(29) unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities incurred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(30) Indebtedness in respect of any Qualified Securitization Financing or any Receivables Facility;

(31) Indebtedness in respect of obligations of Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or service; provided that such obligations are incurred in ordinary course of business;

(32) Indebtedness of Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to or on behalf of any joint venture (regardless of the form of legal entity) that is not a Restricted Subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with cash management operations (including with respect to intercompany self-insurance arrangements) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(33) Guarantees of obligations of third parties to the extent treated as Investments in such third parties (in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the obligations so guaranteed);

(34) Indebtedness of joint ventures and/or Indebtedness incurred on behalf of any joint venture or Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries or any Guarantees of Indebtedness of joint ventures or Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $20.0 million and (b) 15% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA at the time of incurrence; and

(35) all premiums (if any), interest, fees, expenses, indemnities, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (1) through (34) above.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

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(3) in the case of the Guarantee by the specified Person of any indebtedness of any other Person where the amount of the Guarantee is less than the principal amount of such indebtedness, such lesser amount; and

(4) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:

(a) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and

(b) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person so secured.

SECTION 3.3. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such, except dividends, payments or distributions payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and except dividends or distributions payable to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Issuer) any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Parent Entity;

(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, the Existing Notes, FCCR Convertible Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or any Permitted Debt incurred by an Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary, except for a payment of interest or a purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness or unsecured Indebtedness (other than the Existing 2025 Notes or Existing 2027 Notes or any Indebtedness of any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) (and related accrued interest) in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement; or

(4) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(1) solely with respect to Restricted Payments described in clauses (1) through (3) above, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

(2) the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 3.2; and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2) through (24) of Section 3.3(b)), is less than the sum, without duplication (the “Cumulative Credit”), of:

(a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) (which amount shall not be less than zero) from the beginning of the first day of the fiscal quarter commencing April 1, 2021, to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment; plus

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(b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer since the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests (including the exercise of stock options) (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests other than Disqualified Stock (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer); plus

(c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person after the Issue Date is subsequently sold or otherwise liquidated or repaid (including, without limitation, by repurchase, repayment or redemption of such Restricted Investment by such Person), the aggregate amount of cash and the Fair Market Value of any property or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to all such sales, liquidations or repayments (less the cost of disposition, if any); plus

(d) (i) if any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, merged or consolidated into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the Fair Market Value of the Issuer’s Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation or (ii) if any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer pays any cash dividends or cash distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, 100% of any such cash dividends or cash distributions made after the Issue Date; plus

(e) $25.0 million.

(b) The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or distribution or the giving of a redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or the giving of a redemption notice, the dividend, distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or within 60 days out of the net cash proceeds of the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or within 60 days from the contribution of common equity capital to the Issuer; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the definition of Cumulative Credit;

(3) (i) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Indebtedness, the Existing Notes, FCCR Convertible Indebtedness or Permitted Debt incurred by an Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary of the Issuer or any Guarantor, including premium, if any, and accrued interest, within 180 days with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness or in exchange for Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, (ii) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer within 60 days with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or in exchange for Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer or (iii) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value by an Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary of Permitted Debt incurred by an Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary;

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(4) the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries held by any current or former officer, director, manager, employee or consultant of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (or, in each case, their permitted transferees, heirs or estates) pursuant to any employment agreement, equity subscription agreement, equity incentive plan, stock option agreement, shareholders’ agreement, employee benefit plan or arrangement or other similar agreement, plan or arrangement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed (a) $5.0 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to clause (b)) of $15.0 million in any calendar year), plus (b) the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries from any issuance or reissuance of Equity Interests to directors, officers, managers, employees and consultants and the proceeds of any “key man” life insurance policies; provided further that the cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries from directors, officers, managers, and members of management in connection with such repurchase of Equity Interests will not be deemed to be a Restricted Payment;

(6) the repurchase, acquisition or retirement of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the vesting of restricted shares or the exercise of stock options, warrants, other convertible securities or stock appreciation or similar rights to the extent such Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price of those stock options, warrants, other convertible securities or similar rights, or the withholding of a portion of the Equity Interests granted or awarded to pay for the taxes payable upon such grant or award (or the vesting thereof) and the payment of cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interest pursuant to the exchange or conversion of any exchangeable or convertible securities;

(7) (i) cash payments in lieu of issuance of fractional shares (x) in connection with the exercise or conversion of stock options, warrants or similar rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Issuer (or such Parent Entity) (including in connection with the Existing 2025 Notes or the Existing 2027 Notes) or (y) in connection with any other dividend, split or combination thereof or any acquisition of a Similar Business, in each case, otherwise permitted hereunder and (ii) the Issuer may repurchase (or make Restricted Payments to any Parent Entity to enable it to repurchase) Capital Stock upon the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock if such Capital Stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price of such warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock as part of a “cashless” exercise;

(8) the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer issued on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in Section 3.2(a);

(9) purchases of fractional Equity Interests of the Issuer arising out of a consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that is permitted pursuant to Section 4.1;

(10) payments or distributions in an amount determined by judgment or settlement approved by a court of competent jurisdiction, solely in the nature of satisfaction of dissenting stockholder rights, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the covenant set forth below in Section 4.1;

(11) [Reserved];

(12) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 25.0% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA;

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(13) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the payment of contingent liabilities in respect of any adjustment of purchase price, earn outs, deferred compensation and similar obligations of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(14) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of or any payment or prepayment of any Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any Subordinated Indebtedness or any Indebtedness consisting of Acquired Debt (other than Indebtedness incurred (A) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or (B) otherwise in connection with or contemplation of such acquisition), in each case, pursuant to provisions similar to those described in Section 3.9 and Section 3.5; provided that, prior to consummating, or concurrently with, any such repurchase, the Issuer made an offer to purchase in accordance with this Indenture and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such offers;

(15) additional Restricted Payments, in an amount equal to the Available Excluded Contribution Amount at such time;

(16) Restricted Payments in an amount equal to withholding or similar taxes payable or expected to be payable with respect to any present or former employee (or any Affiliates, spouses, former spouses, other immediate family members, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Capital Stock in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock, and any repurchases of Capital Stock to fund such withholding or similar taxes;

(17) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and any costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses) related thereto or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates in connection with the Transactions;

(18) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees, sales contributions and other transfers of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets and purchases of Securitization Assets or Receivables Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation, in each case in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility;

(19) the conversion of any Indebtedness into Capital Stock from time to time;

(20) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that complies with Section 4.1; provided, that as a result of such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets, the Issuer shall make a Change Offer and that all of the Notes tendered by Holders in connection with such Change Offer have been repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired for value;

(21) so long as, immediately after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such Restricted Payment and the incurrence of any Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used to make such Restricted Payment, the Total Leverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) shall be no greater than 3.75 to 1.00;

(22) the repayment, repurchase, redemption or the settlement of conversion of either the Existing 2025 Notes or the Existing 2027 Notes in cash, shares of Capital Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Capital Stock, in each case, with Proceeds of Existing Digital Assets, in accordance with the terms of the Existing 2025 Notes Indenture or the Existing 2027 Notes Indenture, as applicable;

(23) the payment of custodial fees and other operating costs of any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary; and

(24) payments or reimbursements to Michael J. Saylor or any of his affiliates made in connection with any indemnification agreement or director and officer insurance arrangement that any of them may enter into with any director or officer of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or with the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any director or officer of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.

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The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 3.3 will be determined by the Issuer.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 3.3, in the event that a Restricted Payment or Investment (or a portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments as described in clauses (1) through (24) above or of the definition of “Permitted Investments” or is permitted pursuant to Section 3.3(a), the Issuer shall classify and may reclassify, in its sole discretion, such Restricted Payment or Investment (or a portion thereof) and may divide, classify and reclassify such Restricted Payment or Investment (or a portion thereof) in more than one of the types of Restricted Payments described above or such clauses of the definition of “Permitted Investments.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation involving the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such, consisting of all or substantially all of the properties or assets comprising the Existing Software & Services Business other than any payment, distribution or dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 3.4. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3) sell, lease or otherwise transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b) However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) agreements as in effect or entered into on the Issue Date, including agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect or entered into on the Issue Date, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Collateral Documents;

(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

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(4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock or other agreement of a Person acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock or other agreement was incurred, issued or entered into, as applicable, in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

(5) customary non-assignment provisions or transfer or subletting restrictions in leases, sub-leases, easements, contracts, licenses, sub-licenses, conveyance or contract for any property or asset;

(6) obligations applicable to property acquired in the ordinary course of business, purchase money obligations, security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary and Capital Lease Obligations that restrict the transfer of the property purchased or leased;

(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock or all or substantially all of the property or assets of that Restricted Subsidiary) that restricts distributions or transfer by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition (which limitation, in the case of a sale or disposition of all or substantially all property or assets, is applicable only to the property or assets that are the subject of such agreement);

(8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

(9) Liens permitted to be incurred under Section 3.6 or existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, any property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;

(10) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements, limited liability company organizational documents and other similar agreements, which limitation is applicable only to the property or assets that are the subject of such agreements;

(11) contracts with customers or suppliers or leases with lessors entered into in the ordinary course of business that impose customary restrictions on cash, Cash Equivalents, marketable securities, or other deposits or net worth;

(12) agreements governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in compliance with Section 3.2; provided that the Issuer determines in good faith that such encumbrances and restrictions will not cause the Issuer to not have the funds necessary to pay the principal of or interest on the Notes;

(13) agreements governing Hedging Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and permitted to be incurred under Section 3.2; provided that the Issuer determines in good faith that such encumbrances and restrictions (x) will not cause the Issuer to not have the funds necessary to pay the principal of or interest on the Notes and (y) such restrictions are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary than those contained in the agreements covered by clauses (1) or (2) of this Section 3.4(b);

(14) any instrument governing any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as in effect on the date, if any, that such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or to the property or assets of any Person, other than such redesignated Restricted Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (immediately prior to such redesignation) and its properties and assets;

(15) restrictions in effect on the Issue Date that are contained in charter documents or shareholder agreements relating to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

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(16) agreements governing other Indebtedness or Capital Stock permitted to be incurred under Section 3.2; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the agreements covered by clauses (1) or (2) of this Section 3.4(b);

(17) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth, which encumbrances or restrictions are imposed by customers or suppliers or required by insurance, surety or bonding companies, in each case, under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(18) any encumbrance or restriction arising in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, that does not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the property of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as whole, or adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the Notes or the Existing Notes, in each case, as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer;

(19) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, are necessary or advisable to effect such Securitization Facility or Receivables Facility;

(20) [Reserved];

(21) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures entered into the ordinary course of business;

(22) [Reserved];

(23) restrictions arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate (x) detract from the value of property or assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (y) materially affect the Issuer’s ability to make future principal or interest payments on the Notes, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Issuer; and

(24) arising under any amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement or arrangement referred to in clauses (1), (2), (4), (6), (8), (12), (13), (14), (16), (18) and (20) through (23) of this Section 3.4(b); provided that such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing is not materially more restrictive, as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer, with respect to such encumbrances and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

SECTION 3.5. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

(1) the Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value (determined by the Issuer in good faith as of the date of contractual agreement to such Asset Sale) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and

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(2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale (except to the extent the Asset Sale is a Permitted Asset Swap) with a purchase price in excess of $5.0 million by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents, Digital Assets or Replacement Assets. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:

(a) any Indebtedness or liabilities, as shown on the Issuer’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto (or, if incurred or accrued subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such liabilities that would have been reflected on the Issuer’s most recent consolidated balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto if such incurrence or accrual had taken place on or prior to the date of such balance sheet, as determined in good faith by the Issuer), of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary has been released in writing;

(b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days of the receipt thereof, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion;

(c) any stock or assets of the kind referred to in clauses (2) or (4) of the succeeding paragraph of this Section 3.5; and

(d) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being determined by the Issuer in good faith as of the date of contractual agreement to such Asset Sale) taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (d) that is at that time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $20.0 million and 15.0% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA.

(b) Within 450 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Issuer or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries may apply an amount equal to such Net Proceeds at its option to any combination of the following:

(1) (x) if assets subject to such Asset Sale constitute Collateral, to prepay, repay, redeem, settle conversions of or purchase (i) Obligations in respect of the Notes, (ii) Pari Passu Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with the Lien securing the Notes, including any ABL Indebtedness or (iii) Indebtedness that is secured by the assets which are the subject of such Asset Sale and (y) if assets subject to such Asset Sale do not constitute Collateral, to prepay, repay or purchase Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary) or Obligations in respect of Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes (including Pari Passu Indebtedness and any ABL Indebtedness); provided that in connection with any prepayment, repayment, redemption, settlement or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (1), the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (other than obligations in respect of any asset-based credit facility to the extent the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in connection with such Asset Sale constituted “borrowing base assets”) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid, redeemed, converted or purchased; provided further that in connection with any prepayment, repayment, redemption, conversion or purchase of Indebtedness other than Obligations in respect of the Notes pursuant to clause (1)(x)(ii) or (iii) or (1)(y), the Issuer shall also equally and ratably reduce Indebtedness under the Notes by making an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer with Excess Proceeds) to all Holders to purchase, on a pro rata basis (subject to adjustments to maintain the authorized denominations for the Notes), the principal amount of Notes, in each case, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase;

(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, a division or line of business of or a majority of the Capital Stock of, another Similar Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital Stock, the Similar Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

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(3) to make a capital expenditure or other expenditures in connection with the construction, operation, maintenance, repair or improvement of existing properties and assets;

(4) to acquire or invest in Replacement Assets or acquire long-term assets in another Similar Business;

(5) to acquire Digital Assets; or

(6) any combination of the foregoing;

provided that in the case of clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) above, (i) any such acquisition, expenditure or investment in accordance with such clause may be made by means of an acquisition, expenditure or investment by a Restricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the Net Proceeds received by the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) if the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into a binding commitment within such 450 day period, such binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale if an amount equal to such Net Proceeds is applied within 180 days of the end of the 450 day period (provided further that if such commitment is later terminated or canceled before such Net Proceeds are applied and the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary enters into another binding commitment (the “Second Commitment”) within 180 days of such cancellation or termination (or, if later, 450 days from the receipt of such Net Proceeds), such Second Commitment shall be treated as a binding commitment; provided further that if any Second Commitment is later terminated or canceled before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds if not otherwise applied as provided above within 450 days of the receipt of such Net Proceeds), (iii) if assets subject to such Asset Sale constitute Collateral, any assets acquired or investment described in clauses (2), (4) and (5) above shall be pledged as Collateral to secure the Notes to the extent required by the Collateral Documents (and pursuant to the terms thereof) and (iv) if assets subject to such Asset Sale constitute Collateral, any such assets underlying any expenditure described in clause (3) above shall be pledged as Collateral to secure the Notes to the extent required by the Collateral Documents (and pursuant to the terms thereof).

(c) Pending the final application of the amount of any such Net Proceeds, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise apply the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture and the Issuer (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be) may elect to invest in Replacement Assets or in assets or Capital Stock of a Similar Business prior to receiving the Net Proceeds attributable to any given Asset Sale (provided that such investment shall be made no earlier than the earliest of (x) notice to the Trustee of the relevant Asset Sale, (but for purposes of clarity, no such notice of such Asset Sale is otherwise required hereunder), (y) execution of a definitive agreement for the relevant Asset Sale, and (z) consummation of the relevant Asset Sale) and deem the amount so invested to be applied pursuant to and in accordance with clauses (2) to (4) of Section 3.5(b) with respect to such Asset Sale.

(d) The amount of any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that is not applied or invested as described in Section 3.5(b) will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, within 30 days thereof, unless waived or modified with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding and subject to the limitations with respect to Foreign Dispositions set forth in Section 3.5(f), the Issuer will make an Asset Sale Offer by electronic transmission (for Notes held in book-entry form) to all Holders of Notes (with a copy to the Trustee) and all holders of other Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with the Lien securing the Notes, including any ABL Indebtedness to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount being purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligation with respect to such Net Proceeds from Asset Sales by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to all or a portion of the available Net Proceeds (the “Advance Portion”) in advance of being required to do so by this Indenture (the “Advance Offer”). If any Excess Proceeds (or, in the case of an Advance Offer, the Advance Portion) remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer may use those Excess Proceeds (or, in the case of an Advance Offer, the Advance Portion) for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture, including for Restricted Payments. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds (or, in the case of an Advance Offer, the Advance Portion), the Issuer will select the Notes and

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such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis (subject to adjustments to maintain the authorized denominations for the Notes). Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

(e) To the extent that any portion of Net Proceeds from Assets Sales payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in U.S. dollars that is actually received by the Issuer upon converting such portion into U.S. dollars.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 3.5, (i) to the extent that any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale by a Foreign Subsidiary (a “Foreign Disposition”) is prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied in compliance with this Section 3.5, and such amounts may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to the United States (the Issuer hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all commercially reasonable actions available under the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any such affected Net Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and such repatriated Net Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than three Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) in compliance with this Section 3.5 and (ii) to the extent that the Issuer has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition would have a material adverse Tax consequence (which for the avoidance of doubt, includes, but is not limited to, any repatriation whereby doing so the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary would incur a material tax liability, including as a result of a dividend or deemed dividend, or a withholding tax, but taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit received in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Proceeds, the Net Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary; provided that when the Issuer determines in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition would no longer have a material adverse Tax consequence, such Net Proceeds shall be promptly applied in accordance with this covenant. The non-application of any prepayment amounts as a consequence of the foregoing provisions will not, for the avoidance of doubt, constitute a Default or an Event of Default.

(g) The Issuer will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such compliance.

SECTION 3.6. Limitation on Liens

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired. The foregoing shall not apply to:

(1) in the case of a Lien securing Indebtedness upon any property or asset that does not constitute Collateral, Permitted Liens; provided, however, that any Lien on such asset shall be permitted notwithstanding that it is not a Permitted Lien if all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured by such Lien until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; and

(2) in the case of any property or asset that constitutes Collateral, Permitted Collateral Liens.

(b) In the case of the proviso in clause (1) of Section 3.6(a), if the Obligations so secured are Subordinated Indebtedness, the Lien securing such Obligations will also be so subordinated by its terms at least to the same extent.

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(c) Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to clause (1) of Section 3.6(a) shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the applicable Lien described in clause (1) of Section 3.6(a).

(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 3.6, (A) a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” or pursuant to clause (1) of Section 3.6(a), in the case of a Lien securing Indebtedness upon any property or asset that does not constitute Collateral, but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) upon any property or asset that does not constitute Collateral meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens,” the Issuer may, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify (as if incurred at such later time), such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 3.6 and will be entitled to only include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Indebtedness secured by such Lien (or any portion thereof) in one of the categories of permitted Liens (or any portion thereof) described in the definition of “Permitted Liens” and, in such event, such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) will be treated as being incurred or existing pursuant to only such clause or clauses (or any portion thereof) without giving pro forma effect to such item (or portion thereof) when calculating the amount of Liens or Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to any other clause or paragraph, it being understood that any such classification or reclassification will not result in a related classification or reclassification of the definition of Permitted Collateral Lien.

(e) With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness means any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock of the Issuer, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.

SECTION 3.7. Limitation on Guarantees The Issuer shall cause each of its Wholly Owned Domestic Subsidiaries (other than any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary) to become a Guarantor and execute and deliver a supplemental indenture and all documents required to be executed and delivered and take all actions required to grant a security interest in the Collateral to the Collateral Agent within 90 days of the date on which it became a guarantor of any obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor; provided that this Section 3.7 shall not be applicable (i) to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or (ii) in the event that the Guarantee of the Issuer’s obligations under the Notes or this Indenture by such Subsidiary would not be permitted under applicable law.

The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause or allow, as the case may be, any Subsidiary (including an Non-Guarantor Subsidiary) that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case, such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 90 day period described above and such Guarantee may be released at any time in the Issuer’s sole discretion so long as any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary then outstanding could have been incurred by such Subsidiary (either (x) when so incurred or (y) at the time of the release of such Guarantee) assuming such Subsidiary were not a Guarantor at such time. The Issuer shall deliver notice to the Trustee of such release, but failure to so notify the Trustee shall not constitute an Event of Default.

SECTION 3.8. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction or series of related transactions, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer with a Fair Market Value in excess of the greater of $10.0 million or 10% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not less favorable to the Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could reasonably have been obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unaffiliated Person; and

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(2) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of the greater of $20.0 million and 40% of Trailing Consolidated EBITDA, the Issuer delivers to the Trustee a resolution adopted in good faith by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer as the case may be, approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this Section 3.8.

(b) The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of this Section 3.8:

(1) any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, employee stock ownership plan, program or arrangement, indemnification or reimbursement agreement or arrangement for directors, officers, employees, agents and consultants, stock option, stock repurchase agreement, service agreement, incentive agreement, consulting agreement, severance agreement, insurance plan or any similar agreement, plan or arrangement (including director compensation), in each case entered into by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto and any indemnification agreement or director and officer insurance arrangement that any of them may enter into with any director or officer of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or with the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any director or officer of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(2) transactions solely between or among the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary);

(3) transactions with a Person (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that is an Affiliate of the Issuer) solely because the Issuer owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;

(4) payment of reasonable directors’ fees and reasonable compensation to officers, employees and consultants;

(5) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to Affiliates, directors, officers or employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or to holders of Equity Interests in the Issuer;

(6) (i) obligations that are permitted by Section 3.2; (ii) Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 3.3 and entering into all agreements and arrangements that relate to such Restricted Payments; or (iii) Permitted Investments;

(7) loans and advances paid to officers, directors, consultants, managers or employees of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;

(8) transactions with Affiliates that are customers, clients, lessors, lessees, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case which are in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, and which are fair to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, in the reasonable determination of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, or are on terms that, taken as a whole, are materially not less favorable to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained, at the time of such transaction or, if such transaction is pursuant to a written agreement, at the time of the execution of the agreement providing therefor, in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate;

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(9) transactions permitted by Section 4.1;

(10) transactions between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries solely because a director of such Person is also a director of the Issuer; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director on any matter involving such other Person;

(11) transactions with any Person solely in its capacity as a holder of Indebtedness or Capital Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries if such transaction provides for equal treatment of such Person and all other holders, in their capacity as holders, of the same series of such Indebtedness or of the same class of such Capital Stock;

(12) transactions pursuant to permitted agreements in existence on the Issue Date or any amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, modifications, supplements or replacements thereto to the extent such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, modifications, supplements or replacements, taken as a whole, is not adverse to the Holders in any material respect;

(13) contracts or arrangements between the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries and any of its Affiliates regarding coordination or joint defense of any litigation or any other action, suit, proceeding, claim or dispute before any courts, arbitrators or governmental authority;

(14) the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection with the issuance of Equity Interests or other securities by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(15) transactions pursuant to agreements or arrangements to be in effect on the Issue Date, or any amendment, modification, or supplement thereto or renewal or replacement thereof as long as such agreement or arrangement, as so amended, modified, supplemented, renewed or replaced, taken as a whole, is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes than the agreement or arrangement in existence on the Issue Date as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of Issuer;

(16) employment and severance or termination arrangements between the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary or the Parent Entity and any of the Issuer’s or a Restricted Subsidiaries’ respective Employees (including management and employee benefit plans or agreements, subscription agreements or similar agreements pertaining to the repurchase of Capital Stock pursuant to put/call rights or similar rights with current or former Employees and stock option or incentive plans and other compensation arrangements) in the ordinary course of business and otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(17) any transaction effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility, any disposition or acquisition of Securitization Assets, Receivables Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing or Receivables Facility;

(18) the Transactions and the payment of all costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses) related to the Transactions;

(19) transactions with Existing Digital Assets Subsidiaries, joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries that are Permitted Investments;

(20) intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant set forth in this Indenture; provided that, after giving effect to any such transactions, the Guarantees and the security interests of the Holders in the Collateral, taken as a whole, would not be adversely impaired in any material respect; and

(21) any merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the Issuer with an Affiliate of the Issuer and solely for purpose of (i) forming or collapsing a holding company structure or (ii) reincorporating the Issuer in a new jurisdiction; provided that, after giving effect to any such transactions, the Guarantees and the security interests of the Holders in the Collateral, taken as a whole, would not be adversely impaired in any material respect.

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SECTION 3.9. Change of Control or Fundamental Change.

(a) If a Change of Control or Fundamental Change occurs, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to a minimum of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holder’s Notes pursuant to a Change Offer (a “Change Offer”) on the terms set forth in this Indenture. In a Change Offer, the Issuer will offer a payment (a “Change Payment”) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased to, but excluding, the date of purchase (the “Change Payment Date”), subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive the interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control or Fundamental Change, the Issuer will send a notice by electronic transmission (for Notes held in book-entry form) to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control or Fundamental Change and offering to repurchase Notes on the Change Payment Date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 10 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is sent, pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in such notice. The Issuer will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control or Fundamental Change. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control or Fundamental Change provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control or Fundamental Change provisions of this Indenture by virtue of such compliance.

(b) On the Change Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change Offer;

(2) deposit with the applicable paying agent (or tender agent appointed for such repurchase) an amount equal to the Change Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes properly accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer.

(c) The paying agent or tender agent will promptly deliver to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change Payment for such Notes, and if certificated notes are tendered for repurchase, the Trustee will promptly authenticate and deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the certificated Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each certificated Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Notes so accepted for payment will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change Payment Date. The Issuer will publicly announce the results of the Change Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change Payment Date.

(d) The provisions described above that require the Issuer to make a Change Offer following a Change of Control or Fundamental Change will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control or Fundamental Change, this Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Issuer repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

(e) A Change Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control or Fundamental Change, and conditioned upon the occurrence of such Change of Control or Fundamental Change, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control or Fundamental Change at the time of making of the Change Offer. The closing date of any such Change Offer made in advance of a Change of Control or Fundamental Change may be changed to conform to the actual closing date of the Change of Control or Fundamental Change; provided that such closing date is not earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date the Change Offer notice is mailed as described in the first paragraph of this Section 3.9.

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(f) The Issuer will not be required to make a Change Offer upon a Change of Control or Fundamental Change if (1) a third party makes the Change Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer or Fundamental Change, (2) notice of redemption has been or will be given pursuant to Section 5.7 prior to the date the Issuer is required to send notice of the Change Offer to the Holders of the Notes, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price, (3) the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change Offer are waived or modified with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, or (4) in connection with or in contemplation of any Change of Control or Fundamental Change, the Issuer or a third party has made an offer to purchase (an “Alternate Offer”) any and all Notes validly tendered at a cash price equal to or higher than the Change Payment (the “Alternate Offer Price”) and purchases all Notes properly tendered in accordance with the terms of such Alternate Offer.

(g) If Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes in a Change Offer or Alternate Offer and the Issuer, or any third party making a Change Offer or Alternate Offer, as applicable, as described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer or such third party will have the right, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice to the Holders (with a copy to the Trustee), given not more than 30 days following such purchase pursuant to the Change Offer described above, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price in cash equal to the applicable Change Payment or Alternate Offer Price, as applicable, plus, to the extent not included in the Change Payment or Alternate Offer Price, as applicable, accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption, subject to the rights of Holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive the interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

SECTION 3.10. Reports.

(a) Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, from and after the Issue Date, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 15 days after the time periods specified below:

(1) (a) within 120 days of the end of each fiscal year, annual audited consolidated financial statements for such fiscal year (along with customary comparative results) and (b) within 60 days of the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim period as at, and for the period ending on, the end of such fiscal quarter (along with comparative results for the corresponding interim period in the prior year), in each case, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” with respect to the periods presented and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Issuer’s certified independent accountants (all of the foregoing information to be prepared on a basis substantially consistent with the corresponding information included or described in the Offering Memorandum); and

(2) within 10 Business Days after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported (pursuant to applicable rules and regulations in effect on the Issue Date) with the SEC pursuant to Items 1.03, 2.01, 2.06, 4.01, 4.02, 5.01, 5.02(a), 5.02(b) (but solely with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer) and 5.02(c) (but solely with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer and other than compensatory arrangements) on Form 8-K, reports containing substantially all of the information that would have been required to be contained (pursuant to applicable rules and regulations in effect on the Issue Date) in a report on Form 8-K; provided, however, that no such report will be required to be furnished if the Issuer determines in its good faith judgment that such event is not material to Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

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provided further, however, with respect to the information and reports required by the immediately preceding clauses (1) and (2), that (a) such information and reports will not be required to comply with Section 302, 404 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K or Regulation G (or any successor sections or regulations) with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein; (b) such information and reports will not be required to include any segment or business unit level financial information; (c) no consolidating financial information or separate financial statements of Subsidiaries shall be required to the extent such obligation arises under Rule 3-05, Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X (or any successor Rules); (d) the schedules identified in Section 5-04 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (or any successor Section) will not be required; (e) no exhibits pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K (or any successor Item) under the Securities Act will be required (other than financial statements and pro forma financial information as the chief financial officer or principal financial or accounting officer reasonably determines to be material to Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, if such information would be required pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of Item 9.01 of Form 8-K (in each case relating to transactions required to be reported pursuant to Item 2.01 of Form 8-K to the extent available (as reasonably determined by the Issuer)); (f) no information required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K need be provided; and (g) financial statements need not be in interactive data format using extensible Business Reporting Language.

The Issuer will (a) furnish the information and reports described in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 3.10(a) (the “Financial Reports”) electronically to the Trustee and (b) make the Financial Reports available to any Holder or beneficial owner of notes, any prospective investor, any security analyst and any market maker affiliated with any initial purchaser by posting the Financial Reports on Intralinks or any comparable password protected online data system with notification and alert capabilities (the “Secure Website”); provided that the Issuer shall not be required to make available any password or other login information to any competitor of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or any person other than any such Holder, beneficial owner, prospective investor, security analyst or market maker that establishes its identity as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Issuer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, if the Issuer or any Parent Entity has furnished the Holders or filed with the SEC the reports described in the preceding paragraphs with respect to the Issuer or any Parent Entity, the Issuer shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this Section 3.10.

(b) In addition, the Issuer will, beginning in connection with the Financial Report for the quarter ending September 30, 2021:

(1) hold a quarterly conference call to discuss the information contained in the Financial Reports not later than 20 Business Days from the time the Issuer furnishes the Financial Reports to the Trustee; and

(2) no fewer than three Business Days prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with clause (1) above, use commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to notify the Holders or beneficial owners of, and prospective investors in, the notes and securities analysts and market makers (subject to the proviso in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph) (the “Recipients”) of the availability of the Financial Reports and information on how to access such conference call by posting to the Secure Website an announcement and making appropriate selections with the Secure Website’s settings to cause a notification or alert to be sent to the Recipients to the extent reasonably feasible.

In addition, the Issuer and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders of Notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

The Trustee shall have no responsibility to determine if and when any of the above reports have been filed or posted to any website. Delivery of the above reports to the Trustee are for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports will constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, including the Issuer’s or any other party’s compliance with any of its covenants under this Indenture (as to which the Trustee may rely conclusively rely on Officer’s Certificates).

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer will be deemed to have delivered such reports and information referred to above to the Holders and the Trustee for all purposes of this Indenture if the Issuer has filed such reports with the SEC via EDGAR filing system (or any successor system) and such reports are publicly available. In addition, the requirements of this covenant will be deemed satisfied and the issuer will be deemed to have delivered such reports and information referred to above to the Trustee for all purposes of this Indenture by the posting of reports and information that would be required to be provided on the Secure Website.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its agreements contained in this Indenture or the notes for purposes of clause (4) under Section 6.1 until 60 days after the date any report hereunder is due, and failure to comply with this covenant shall be automatically cured when the Issuer makes all required reports available to the holders through the methods set forth above or files all required reports with the SEC.

SECTION 3.11. Business Activities.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than the Similar Business, except to such extent as would not be material to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary) taken as a whole.

SECTION 3.12. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Issuer will maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The corporate trust office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at U.S. Bank National Association, Global Corporate Trust Services, One Federal Street, 10^th Floor, Boston, MA 02110, Attention: Karen Beard, shall be such office or agency of the Issuer, unless the Issuer shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations and surrenders.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency. No office of the Trustee shall be an office or agency of the Issuer for the purposes of service of legal process on the Issuer or any Guarantor.

SECTION 3.13. [Reserved].

SECTION 3.14. After-Acquired Collateral; Further Assurances

(a) From and after the Issue Date, if (a) any Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor or (b) the Issuer or any Guarantor acquires any property or rights which are of a type constituting Collateral under any Collateral Document (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Excluded Assets or assets not required to be Collateral pursuant to this Indenture or the Collateral Documents), the Issuer or such Guarantor will be required to execute and deliver such security instruments, financing statements and such certificates as are required under this Indenture or any Collateral Document to vest in the Collateral Agent a security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in such after-acquired collateral (or all of its assets, except Excluded Assets, in the case of a new Guarantor) and to take such actions to add such after-acquired collateral to the Collateral and satisfy the Collateral Requirement in respect thereof, and thereupon all provisions of this Indenture and the Collateral Documents relating to the Collateral shall be deemed to relate to such after-acquired collateral to the same extent and with the same force and effect.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, opinions of counsel will not be required after the Issue Date in connection with any additional Guarantors entering into the Collateral Documents or to vest in the Collateral Agent a perfected security interest in after-acquired collateral owned by such Guarantors.

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(c) To the extent the Collateral Agent has not been granted control over any Digital Asset subject to a security interest granted under the Collateral Agreement in the form of Control Agreements over any other securities account that is not the Digital Assets Securities Account that is being opened to hold any Digital Assets after the Issue Date, the Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a Control Agreement within 60 days following the date such Digital Assets are first held in such other securities account that is not the Digital Assets Securities Account.

SECTION 3.15. Compliance Certificate. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee within 135 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer an Officer’s Certificate, the signer of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, principal legal officer, secretary or treasurer of the Issuer, stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or her duties as an Officer of the Issuer he or she would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous fiscal year; provided that no such Officer’s Certificate shall be required for any fiscal year ended prior to the Issue Date. If such Officer does have such knowledge, the certificate shall describe the Default or Event of Default, its status and the action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 3.16. [Reserved].

SECTION 3.17. [Reserved].

SECTION 3.18. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Issuer becomes aware of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the actions which the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 3.19. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary, to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that:

(1) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation;

(2) the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 3.3 or under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Issuer; provided further that such designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time; and

(3) such designation otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of the Issuer may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will be deemed to be an Investment by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, of any Investments made by such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted or not prohibited under Section 3.2 calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; (2) such Investment is permitted or not prohibited under Section 3.3 calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (3) no Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the preceding conditions.

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SECTION 3.20. Suspension of Certain Covenants on Achievement of Investment Grade Status. Beginning on the first day (a) the Notes have achieved Investment Grade Status and (b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture and ending on a Reversion Date (such period a “Suspension Period”), the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Section 3.2, Section 3.3, Section 3.4, Section 3.5, Section 3.8 and Section 4.1(a)(4) and Article X (the “Suspended Covenants”); provided that with respect to those covenants that will remain in effect (the “Effective Covenants”), references in such Effective Covenants to clauses in the Suspended Covenants will be deemed to continue to exist for purposes of interpretation of the Effective Covenants.

In the event that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to the Notes for any period of time as a result of the preceding sentence and, subsequently, either Moody’s (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) or S&P (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) withdraws its rating or assigns the Notes a rating below the required Investment Grade Ratings (such date, the “Reversion Date”), then the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants for the benefit of the Notes. The period of time between the date of the suspension of the covenants and the Reversion Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”

On each Reversion Date, all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Issue Date, so that it is classified as permitted under clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Debt”. On and after the Reversion Date, all Liens created during the Suspension Period will be considered Permitted Liens pursuant to clause (7) of such definition.

Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 3.3 will be made as though such Section 3.3 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 3.3(a). In addition, during a Suspension Period, any future obligation to grant further Guarantees shall be released. All such further obligation to grant Guarantees shall be reinstated upon the Reversion Date. Notwithstanding that the Suspended Covenants may be reinstated, no Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred on the Reversion Date solely as a result of any actions taken by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries during the Suspension Period.

On and after each Reversion Date, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate the transactions contemplated by any contract entered into during the Suspension Period, so long as such contract and such consummation would have been permitted during such Suspension Period.

In the event that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to the Notes for any period of time as described in this Section 3.20, during such period no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor the ratings of the Notes, determine whether a Suspension Period or Reversion Date has occurred or notify Holders of any of the foregoing.

SECTION 3.21. Existing Digital Assets Subsidiaries.

(a) On or prior to the Issue Date, the Issuer shall have transferred all Existing Digital Assets to the Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary Holdco, and such Existing Digital Assets shall constitute substantially all of the Existing Digital Assets Subsidiaries’ assets as of the Issue Date.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Notes Document:

(1) from and after the Issue Date, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of any assets to, or make any Investments in, any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary, except for Investments pursuant to the Cumulative Credit or clauses (12), (21) and (23) of Section 3.3(b);

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(2) all Existing Digital Assets and Proceeds thereof owned and held by any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary and any assets they are permitted to hold pursuant to clause (1) shall not constitute part of the Collateral; and

(3) all Digital Assets that are not Existing Digital Assets or Proceeds thereof or otherwise purchased or obtained as permitted by clause (1) shall not be owned or held by any Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary and shall constitute part of the Collateral.

SECTION 3.22. Hedging. The Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into hedging arrangements with respect to its Digital Assets. However, the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, Existing Digital Assets or Proceeds thereof except to the extent the consideration of such agreement is financed or otherwise paid for by an Existing Digital Assets Subsidiary.

ARTICLE IV

SUCCESSOR COMPANY; SUCCESSOR PERSON

SECTION 4.1. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

(a) The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:

(1) either: (a) the Issuer is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made (the “Surviving Entity”) is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;

(2) the Surviving Entity expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture, if in effect, pursuant to agreements, supplemental indentures or other documents, as required, and shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Issuer under the applicable Collateral Documents and shall cause such amendments, supplements and other instruments to be executed, filed and recorded in such jurisdictions as may be required by applicable law to preserve and protect the Liens on the Collateral owned by or transferred to the Surviving Entity, together with such financing statements or comparable documents as may be required to perfect any security interests in such Collateral which may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement or similar document under the Uniform Commercial Code or other similar statute or regulation of the relevant states or jurisdictions;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(4) the Issuer or the Surviving Entity would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either (A) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 3.2 or (B) have a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer immediately prior to such merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition; and

(5) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture and other documents or instruments (if any) comply with this Indenture and Collateral Documents and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture and other document or instrument (if any) is a legal and binding agreement enforceable against the Successor Company; provided that in giving an Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate as to any matters of fact.

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(b) In addition, the Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

(c) This Section 4.1 will not apply to:

(1) a merger of the Issuer with a Guarantor solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in another jurisdiction; or

(2) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Issuer and any Guarantors;

provided that in each case of the immediately preceding clauses (1) and (2), either: (a) the Issuer is the surviving corporation in such transaction; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Issuer has been made is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

ARTICLE V

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 5.1. Notices to Trustee. If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 5.7 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth:

(1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;

(2) the Redemption Date;

(3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and

(4) the redemption price.

Any optional redemption referenced in such Officer’s Certificate may be cancelled by the Issuer at any time prior to notice of redemption being sent to any Holder and thereafter shall be null and void.

SECTION 5.2. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5.7 or purchased in an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 3.5, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase (a) if the Notes are in global form, on a pro rata basis, by lot, or by such other method in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC and (b) if the Notes are in definitive form in their entirety, on a pro rata basis (subject to adjustments to maintain the authorized Notes denomination requirements) or by lot, except if otherwise required by law.

No Notes in an unauthorized denomination or of $2,000 in aggregate principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase; provided that the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with sufficient notice of such partial redemption to enable the Trustee to select the Notes for partial redemption.

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The Trustee will promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in minimum principal amounts of $2,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

SECTION 5.3. Notice of Redemption. At least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date, the Issuer will send or cause to be sent, by electronic transmission (for Notes held in book-entry form), by electronic delivery or by first class mail postage prepaid, a notice of redemption to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) whose Notes are to be redeemed at the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, except that redemption notices may be delivered electronically or mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles VIII or XI hereto.

The notice will identify the Notes (including the CUSIP or ISIN number) to be redeemed and will state:

(1) the Redemption Date;

(2) the redemption price;

(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee, at least three Business Days (or if any of the Notes to be redeemed are in definitive form, five Business Days) prior to the date on which the Issuer instructs the Trustee to give the notice (or such shorter period as the Trustee may agree), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Notice of any redemption of the Notes may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be given prior to the completion of a transaction (including an Equity Offering, an incurrence of Indebtedness, a Change of Control or Fundamental Change or other transaction) and any redemption notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of a related transaction. If such redemption or purchase is so subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the date the notice of redemption was mailed or delivered, including by electronic transmission) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption or purchase may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date, or by the Redemption Date as so delayed. In addition, the Issuer may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.

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SECTION 5.4. [Reserved].

SECTION 5.5. Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price. Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City Time on the redemption or purchase date, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return, on or following the applicable redemption or repurchase date, to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a record date but on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the Redemption Date or purchase date shall be paid on the Redemption Date or purchase date to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 3.1 hereof.

SECTION 5.6. Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Upon surrender of a Note issued in physical form that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Issuer will issue and the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided, that each such new Note will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

In the case of a Note issued as a global note, an appropriate notation will be made on such Note to decrease the principal amount thereof to an amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof; provided, that the unredeemed portion thereof will be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 5.7. Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to June 15, 2024, the Issuer may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at its option, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register or by electronic transmission (for Notes held in book-entry form) or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 100.000% plus the relevant Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(b) At any time and from time to time prior to June 15, 2024, the Issuer may, on one or more occasions, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register or by electronic transmission (for Notes held in book-entry form) or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, redeem up to 40.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date (together with Additional Notes) at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed) equal to 106.125%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer of one or more Equity Offerings of the Issuer; provided that not less than 40.0% of the original aggregate principal amount of then-outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (excluding Additional

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Notes and Notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) unless all such Notes are redeemed substantially concurrently; provided further that each such redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. The Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Section 5.1 through Section 5.6.

(c) At any time and from time to time on or prior to June 15, 2024 but not more than once during each consecutive twelve-month period, the Issuer may redeem up to 10% of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture (including any Additional Notes) during each such twelve-month period, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register or by electronic transmission (for Notes held in book-entry form) or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

(d) Except pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c) and (f) of this Section 5.7, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to June 15, 2024.

(e) At any time and from time to time on or after June 15, 2024, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Notes Register or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth in the table below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to but excluding the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record of the Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15 of each of the years indicated in the table below:

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any tender offer for Notes, including a Change Offer or Asset Sale Offer, if Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, validly tender and do not withdraw such Notes, in such tender offer and the Issuers, or any third party making such a tender offer in lieu of the Issuers, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuers or such third party will have the right upon notice as described under Section 5.2, given at least 10 days but not more than 60 days following such purchase date, to redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the price offered to each other Holder (excluding any early tender or incentive fee) in such tender offer plus, to the extent not included in the tender offer payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to, but excluding, the date of such redemption.

(g) Unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.

(h) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.1 through Section 5.6.

SECTION 5.8. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in Section 3.5 and Section 3.9, the Issuer is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. As market conditions warrant, the Issuer and its equity holders, including the Permitted Holders and members of the Issuer’s management, may from time to time seek to purchase the Issuer’s outstanding debt securities or loans, including the Notes, in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. Subject to any applicable limitations contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including this Indenture, any purchases made by the Issuer may be funded by the use of cash on its balance sheet or the incurrence of new secured or unsecured debt, including borrowings under its credit facilities.

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ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1. Events of Default.

(a) Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes;

(2) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, on, the Notes;

(3) failure by the Issuer for 30 days after written notice from the Trustee or Holders of not less than 30% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (with a copy to the Trustee) to comply with Section 4.1 or Section 3.9;

(4) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after written notice of the failure has been given to the Issuer by the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer or the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount the Notes by written notice to the Issuer with a copy to the Trustee then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the other agreements in this Indenture or the Collateral Documents;

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if that default:

(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or

(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity;

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $30.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more;

(6) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary to pay final non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $30.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent), net of any amounts covered by independent third-party insurance and as to which such insurer has not disputed coverage, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 consecutive days;

(7) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Guarantee of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Guarantors that, together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or any Person acting on behalf of any such Guarantor or Guarantors, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee;

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(8) (i) so long as the Collateral Documents have not been otherwise terminated in accordance with their terms and the Collateral as a whole has not been released from the Lien of the Collateral Documents securing the Notes in accordance with the terms thereof, with respect to Collateral having a Fair Market Value in excess of $20.0 million, (a) default by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the performance of the Collateral Documents which adversely affects the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s Lien on the Collateral in any material respect, (b) repudiation or disaffirmation in writing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of their respective obligations under the Collateral Documents or (c) the determination in a judicial proceeding that the Collateral Documents are unenforceable or invalid against the Issuer or any Guarantor that is (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that would constitute) a Significant Subsidiary for any reason except to the extent any such unenforceability or invalidity (A) caused by the failure of the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates, promissory notes or instruments actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or (B) to the extent relating to Collateral consisting of real property, is covered by a title insurance policy with respect to such real property and such insurer has not denied coverage and (ii) such default continues for 30 days;

(9) the Issuer, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of such Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(a) commences a voluntary case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent in a bankruptcy case or proceeding or in an insolvency case or proceeding,

(b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary bankruptcy case or proceeding or in an involuntary insolvency case or proceeding,

(c) consents to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

(d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(e) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it; or

(f) takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; and

(10) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(a) is for relief against the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of such Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case,

(b) appoints a custodian of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of such Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all of the property of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of such Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary,

(c) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of such Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary,

or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order, decree or relief remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

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(b) Notwithstanding clause (4) of Section 6.1(a) above or any other provision of this Indenture, any failure to perform, or breach of, any covenant or agreement pursuant to Section 3.10 (a “Reporting Default”) shall not be a Default or an Event of Default until the 121st day after the Issuer has received the notice referred to in clause (4) of Section 6.1(a) (at which point, unless cured or waived, such failure to perform or breach shall constitute an Event of Default).

SECTION 6.2. Acceleration.

(a) If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (9) or (10) of Section 6.1(a) with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Issuer or the Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Issuer with a copy to the Trustee may declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon such a declaration, such principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately.

However, a Default under clauses (3), (4), (5), (6) or (9) of Section 6.1(a) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of 30% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Issuer of the Default and, with respect to clauses (3), (4), (6) and (9) of Section 6.1(a), such party does not cure such default within the time specified in clauses (3), (4), (6) and (9) of Section 6.1(a), as applicable, after receipt of such notice; provided that a notice of Default may not be given with respect to any action taken, and reported publicly or to holders, more than two years prior to such notice of Default.

In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (5) of Section 6.1(a), such Event of Default and all consequences thereof shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if, at any time prior to the acceleration of the Notes:

(1) (i) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged or (ii) the Issuer cures the underlying Payment Default or the holders of the applicable Indebtedness waive the underlying Payment Default or rescind the acceleration of such Indebtedness, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indebtedness; and

(2) such cure, waiver or rescission does not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.

If an Event of Default described in clause (9) or (10) of Section 6.1(a) (with respect to the Issuer) occurs and is continuing, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

(b) Any notice of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to provide a notice of Default, notice of acceleration or take any other action (a “Noteholder Direction”) provided by any one or more holders (other than a Regulated Bank) (each, a “Directing Holder”) must be accompanied by a written representation from each such holder delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, that such holder is not (or, in the case such holder is DTC or its nominee, that such holder is being instructed solely by Beneficial Owners that are not) Net Short (a “Position Representation”), which representation, in the case of a Noteholder Direction relating to the delivery of a notice of Default shall be deemed a continuing representation until the resulting Event of Default is cured or otherwise ceases to exist or the Notes are accelerated. In addition, each Directing Holder is deemed, at the time of providing a Noteholder Direction, to covenant to provide the Issuer with such other information as the Issuer may reasonably request from time to time in order to verify the accuracy of such holder’s Position Representation within five Business Days of request therefor (a “Verification Covenant”). In any case in which the holder is DTC or its nominee, any Position Representation or Verification Covenant required hereunder shall be provided by the Beneficial Owner of the Notes in lieu of DTC or its nominee, and DTC shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Position Representation and Verification Covenant in delivering its direction to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.

(c) If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the Issuer determines in good faith that there is a reasonable basis to believe a Directing Holder was, at any relevant

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time, in breach of its Position Representation and provides to the Trustee or Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Issuer has initiated litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking a determination that such Directing Holder was, at such time, in breach of its Position Representation, and seeking to invalidate any Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction, the cure period with respect to such Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to such Event of Default shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending a final and non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction on such matter. If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the Issuer provides to the Trustee or Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that a Directing Holder failed to satisfy its Verification Covenant, the cure period with respect to such Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to any Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending satisfaction of such Verification Covenant. Any breach of the Position Representation shall result in such holder’s participation in such Noteholder Direction being disregarded; and, if, without the participation of such holder, the percentage of Notes held by the remaining holders that provided such Noteholder Direction would have been insufficient to validly provide such Noteholder Direction, such Noteholder Direction shall be void ab initio, with the effect that such acceleration shall be voided and the Trustee or Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to have received such Noteholder Direction or such notice of such Event of Default.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(c) to the contrary, any Noteholder Direction delivered to the Trustee during the pendency of an Event of Default as the result of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall not require compliance with Section 6.2(b) and Section 6.2(c). In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing paragraphs shall not apply to any Holder that is a Regulated Bank.

(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any Noteholder Direction delivered to it in accordance with this Indenture, shall have no duty to inquire as to or investigate the accuracy of any Position Representation, enforce compliance with any Verification Covenant, verify any statements in any Officer’s Certificate delivered to it, or otherwise make calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to any Derivative Instruments, Net Shorts, Long Derivative Instruments, Short Derivative Instruments or otherwise. The Trustee shall have no liability to the Issuer, any Holder, or any other Person acting in good faith on a Noteholder Direction.

(f) (i) if a Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default (the “Initial Default”) occurs, then at the time such Initial Default is cured, such Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default that resulted solely because of that Initial Default will also be cured without any further action and (ii) any Event of Default for the failure to comply with the time periods prescribed in Section 3.10 or otherwise to deliver any notice or certificate pursuant to any other provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to be cured upon the delivery of any such report required by such covenant or such notice or certificate, as applicable, even though such delivery is not within the prescribed period specified in this Indenture.

SECTION 6.3. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.

SECTION 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture and the Collateral Documents except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest, on a Note or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, (2) all

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existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, that has become due solely because of the acceleration, (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (4) the Issuer has paid the Trustee its compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances and (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (4) of Section 6.1(a), the Trustee shall have received an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such Event of Default has been cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.

SECTION 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee or the Collateral Agent. However, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or the Notes or, subject to Section 7.1 and Section 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee or Collateral Agent in personal liability (it being understood that the Trustee has no duty to determine whether any action is prejudicial to any Holder); provided, however, that the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee or Collateral Agent that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent against all fees, losses, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) caused by taking or not taking such action.

SECTION 6.6. Limitation on Suits. Subject to Section 6.7, a Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(a) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(b) Holders of at least 30% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(c) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it in its sole and absolute discretion against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense;

(d) the Trustee has not complied with such written request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(e) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.6), the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of interest on the Notes held by such Holder or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the amendment, supplement or modification in accordance with the terms of this Indenture of Articles III and IV and Section 6.1(a)(3), Section 6.1(a)(4), Section 6.1(a)(5) and Section 6.1(a)(6) and the related definitions shall be deemed not to impair the contractual right of any Holder to receive payments of principal of and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Note).

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SECTION 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.1(a) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.

SECTION 6.9. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, and its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its Subsidiaries or its or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.7.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Issuer shall send or cause to be sent to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuer, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a suit by Holders of more than 20.0% in outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes.

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ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture or the Notes, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.1(b);

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.5; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture or the Notes shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.1.

(e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.1.

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SECTION 7.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.1:

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuer as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuer.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts and powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel relating to this Indenture or the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Notes in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

(f) Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default or whether any entity or group of entities constitutes a Significant Subsidiary unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default or of any such Significant Subsidiary is received by a Trust Officer of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent at the corporate trust office of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent specified in Section 3.12, and such notice references the Notes, the Issuer and this Indenture and states that it is a “Notice of Default”.

(g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, including without limitation, as Collateral Agent, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder and under all other agreements executed by the Trustee in connection with the Notes and this Indenture, including the Notes Documents.

(h) Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or the Notes at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered and if requested, provided to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.

(i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.

(j) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture or the Notes the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, as determined by a final nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate.

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(k) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine, during business hours and upon reasonable notice, the books, records and premises of the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(l) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(m) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture or the Notes.

(n) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any Person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(o) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by one Officer of the Issuer.

(p) The permissive rights of the Trustee under this Indenture and the other Notes Documents shall not be construed as duties.

SECTION 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Section 7.10. In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuer and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries.

SECTION 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Notes, any Intercreditor Agreement or the Collateral Documents, shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in this Indenture, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Documents or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall send electronically or by first class mail to each Holder at the address set forth in the Notes Register or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures notice of the Default or Event of Default within 60 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest, if any, on any Note (including payments pursuant to the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions of such Note), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.

SECTION 7.6. [Reserved].

SECTION 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent from time to time compensation for its services hereunder and under the Notes as the Issuer, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee and the Collateral Agent upon request for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but

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not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the agents, counsel, accountants and experts of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent. The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, their directors, officers, employees and agents against any and all loss, liability, damages, claims or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon the income of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent) (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket attorneys’ and agents’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without willful misconduct or gross negligence, as determined by a final nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the other Notes Documents, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7) and the Notes and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or otherwise). The Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice. Failure by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuer’s expense in the defense. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Issuer shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of such separate counsel if it assumes the Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuer and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in connection with such defense; provided further that, the Issuer shall be required to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel in evaluating such conflict.

To secure the Issuer’s payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Notes. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Trustee’s and the Collateral Agent’s respective right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Issuer.

The Issuer’s payment and indemnification obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and any resignation or removal of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent under Section 7.8 and Section 12.7(f). Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under applicable law, when the Trustee or the Collateral Agent incurs fees, expenses or renders services after the occurrence of a Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.1(a), the fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of such removal and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Issuer’s written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The Issuer shall remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuer or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee as described in the preceding paragraph, or if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

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A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10.0% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may petition, at the Issuer’s expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Note for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The predecessor Trustee shall have no liability for any action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

SECTION 7.11. [Reserved].

SECTION 7.12. Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuer. Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuer may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three (3) Business Days after the date any Officer of the Issuer actually receives such application, unless any such Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

SECTION 7.13. Collateral Documents; Intercreditor Agreements. By their acceptance of the Notes, the Holders hereby authorize and direct the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to execute and deliver the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and any other Collateral Document in which the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is named as a party, including the Collateral Agreement and any Collateral Documents executed on or after the Issue Date and any supplements thereto. It is hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that, in doing so, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent are not responsible for the terms or contents of such agreements, or for the validity or enforceability thereof, or the sufficiency thereof for any purpose. Whether or not so expressly stated therein, in entering into, or taking (or forbearing from) any action under the Pari Passu

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Intercreditor Agreement, any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement or any other Collateral Documents, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent each shall have all of the rights, privileges, benefits, immunities, indemnities and other protections granted to it under this Indenture (in addition to those that may be granted to it under the terms of such other agreement or agreements).

SECTION 7.14. Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification.

(a) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Collateral. Each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in good faith.

(b) The Trustee and Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Issuer to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral (except with respect to certificates delivered to the Collateral Agent representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents). The Trustee and Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, or any Acceptable Intercreditor Agreement by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any representative for the holders of pari passu obligations.

ARTICLE VIII

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.1. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance; Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

SECTION 8.2. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees) and the Collateral Documents with respect to such Series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all of their other obligations under the Notes Documents (and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute such instruments reasonably requested by the Issuer acknowledging the same), and to have cured all then existing Events of Default, except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium (including the Applicable Premium), if any, on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.4 hereof;